How to humidify the air in the apartment - ways without a humidifier and the possibility of devices. Aquarium as an effective humidifier

In the cold season, when the heating is turned on in the house or apartment, the windows are tightly closed and heaters are used periodically, the air is very dry. The easiest way is to buy a humidifier, but why spend money when you can do without on their own. How to humidify the air in the room with improvised means? Be smart and take advantage of our advice.

In winter, air dryness increases by 20%, which is not the most in the best way affects human health. Moreover, children and the elderly suffer the most.

In addition to health problems, excessive dryness of the air leads to irrevocably lost things. wooden surfaces crack and deform, which means that parquet or furniture is in danger. Books dry out, paper becomes brittle and brittle.

Musical instruments generally require increased attention, cracks in wooden details distort the sound, and deformation leads to complete disrepair. The piano is recommended all year round place water containers to provide moisture. But it’s difficult to put a jar of evaporating liquid into a violin, which means that something needs to be done, and urgently and immediately.

Lack of moisture provokes the accumulation of static electricity. Have you ever had a seemingly harmless object suddenly beating with current? That's right, it's all because of the dryness.

The rate of humidity in the room

As you know, a person is 80% water, which means that he will feel comfortable if the humidity in the apartment is 40-60%. For supporting optimal microclimate the air temperature should vary from 18 to 20-22 degrees.

At home, humidity is checked with a hygrometer, but many have never seen this device, so use the following method. Chill a glass bottle of water in the refrigerator and then place it on the table. Evaluate the result after five minutes.

1. The glass surface first fogged up, but dried out during the specified time - the air in the room is too dry.
2. Misted glass does not dry for more than 5 minutes - medium humidity.
3. Streams of moisture ran across the glass - the right microclimate.

In the first two cases, you should think about how to humidify the air.

Empirically, you have determined that the dryness in the room is increased. How to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier, so as not to harm the health of yourself and your household? Check out a few tips.

Try to ventilate the room several times a day. Why breathe stale stuffy air? In the morning, as soon as you get out of bed, open the window and go about your morning business. The air from the street will fill your home with moisture and freshness.

Open the window when doing sports or cleaning. Be sure to ventilate well before going to bed. And breathe easier, and sleep will be stronger.

Many people think that frosty air is already too dry, so it will not do any good. When it enters the room, it mixes with the warm, creates condensation and provides sufficient humidity.

Wet cleaning

Cleanliness is the key to health! Who doesn't know this? Regular wet cleaning will only benefit both the apartment and its inhabitants.

Wash the floor, wipe the dust with a damp cloth, spray the curtains and curtains with a spray bottle. And be sure to open the window - and you are not hot from physical work, and the stagnant air will disappear.

After cleaning, sit in a chair, breathe deeply. Do you feel the freshness and pleasant smell of dampness? Wet and clean!

Water tanks

Sometimes, in severe frosts, batteries central heating fry just mercilessly. Of course, the house is warm, but at the same time unbearably dry. And now the grandfather coughed, and the child began to snort. Opening the window is not an option, the frost will quickly chill the room.

Take a bowl or wide pot of water and place it under the heating system. Fasten a wide bandage or gauze with one end to the battery, and lower the other into the water. The wider the fabric, the greater the amount of evaporation. Who's stopping you from hanging whole garlands of gauze?

If you don’t want to mess around with basins and clutter up an apartment with them, dream up. Get transparent vases and crystal from the sideboard, fill them with water and decor - pebbles, algae, flowers. Beautiful compositions fit into the interior and benefit. The main thing is not to forget to change the water to fresh from time to time and wash the containers well.

Wet cloth on batteries

Wet a large terry towel and place it on the hot radiator. You will immediately feel how the air is moistened by evaporation from a large surface. The big disadvantage is that you constantly have to run to the bathroom to moisten the dried towel. But you will lose extra calories!

After washing, part of the linen can be dried on central heating batteries. Here you get a double benefit - quick drying and good humidity. In everything you need to look for profit!

The most ordinary spray bottle will spray the smallest droplets of water in your apartment, which will at least temporarily reduce dryness. Entrust this simple task to a child, he will spray the apartment, you and the cat with pleasure and joy. And the air is good, and now you and your cat are not hot!

And an ordinary modern one with steam perfectly solves the problem of dry air. If you have a large family or have children, then, of course, you iron often. Hot steam will help both clothes and the microclimate.

Drying clothes

Not all apartments have loggias and balconies, where it is so convenient to hang clothes. In this case, you have to purchase a folding dryer board and dry it in the room. Do not worry, because in this way you provide yourself with an additional dose of moisture.

Families with children often purchase sports corners: swedish walls, horizontal bar. After washing, hang children's T-shirts and blouses on the steps of the stairs, at least a little, but the air will definitely be moistened.

Washing powder should not have a strong and pungent odor, otherwise you are threatened with saturation of the air with chemicals.

Houseplants

Do you know how to increase the humidity in a room with plants? It is enough to breed a small tropical oasis. Orchids, citrus fruits, all kinds of palm trees and ficuses love heat and humidity. By caring for them, you ensure regular watering and spray the leaves with water. Exotic plants are very fond of a spray shower and respond gracefully to it with flowering and growth.

Frequent spraying naturally moisturizes the air in the apartment. After all, plants also consist of water, which, evaporating through the leaves, gives the necessary moisture, ionizes and purifies the atmosphere of the room.

There is such amazing plant- cyperus (papyrus or venus grass) - a kind of green umbrellas with legs, and so, it can evaporate up to 3 liters of water per day. It is for this that he is loved and actively bred in children's institutions.

Fountains

Decorative fountains are beautiful, pleasing to the eye with jets of water, calming the nerves and serve as excellent moisturizers. It is always fresh and easy to breathe next to them.

There are fountains different sizes and design, it all depends on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and the ability of the buyer. Their principle of operation is simple, water circulates through vicious circle, and when it evaporates, it should only be topped up to the required level.

Do you love fish? It is a great pleasure to follow them. Multi-colored pebbles, green algae and bright nimble fish are an excellent relaxant.

Water from the surface of the aquarium evaporates, thereby moistening the air. You just have to add new water from time to time, bringing it to the desired volume. However, a small container is not able to provide the entire area of ​​​​the room with the necessary humidity, and large aquariums are bulky and not everyone can afford.

Bathroom

After you've taken a shower or soaked in hot water, leave the bathroom door open. Thus, steam and evaporation will humidify the apartment. You can not drain the water for some time, waiting for it to cool completely - this will increase the humidity.

Boiling water

An easy way to humidify your kitchen is to leave a boiling kettle on the stove and let it simmer. Hot steam mixing with air turns into tiny droplets of condensate.

And if you add a couple of drops to the water essential oils, then you can disinfect the air and give it a pleasant aroma.

Use eucalyptus or tea tree oil, they have a beneficial effect on the respiratory system and relieve colds. Orange oil reduces appetite, and lavender relaxes and soothes. Herbs, cinnamon, mint will also give freshness and "taste".

Conclusion

Humidifiers are a useful, but very costly purchase. Therefore, experiment and use improvised means to cope with dry air. Of course, these methods are temporary, they need to be combined and used regularly.

Don't forget about reverse side. If you overdo it and bring the humidity over 70%, you are guaranteed to get mold and mildew.

Air humidifiers are designed to maintain the level of humidity in rooms where the air is overdried by central heating or the ventilation system is broken.

Humidity is a factor affecting the quality of life, performance, disease resistance and human well-being, so it is important to maintain and regulate the level of humidity in living and working premises.

Humidifiers: purpose, types

Humidifiers differ according to the principle of operation and, depending on it, are divided into four types, of which three are used in everyday life:

1. Cold humidifiers.

2. Steam humidifiers.

3. Ultrasonic humidifiers.

4. Spray humidifiers (used in industry).

Cold Humidifiers

Cold steam humidifiers are considered traditional, the principle of which is to evaporate water without heating, natural way.

Water is poured into special tanks, from which it is fed into the tray, from which it passes to the evaporative elements.

In such humidifiers, the air is driven by a fan through a special cartridge, which accumulates dust in itself, further purifying the air.

Cold steam humidifiers independently regulate the level of humidity in the room: if the air is too dry, the performance of the humidifier is up to five times higher than when the air is humidified.

Cold humidifiers are filled with distilled water to prevent the salts present in hard water from contaminating the humidifying cartridge.

Steam humidifiers

The second type of humidifiers used in apartments is steam humidifiers.

The work is based on the principle of boiling water - the evaporation of a liquid through heating. The process reminds Electric kettle: voltage applied to the electrodes heats the water. Water heated to the desired temperature boils and evaporates. When the water has boiled away to the end, the circuit opens and the humidifier turns off automatically.

This principle of operation guarantees the safety of the use of humidifiers.

Steam humidifiers are equipped with an air humidity sensor that switches off the device when the room humidity reaches the set value. Automatic sensors humidity do not allow waterlogging of the premises, therefore, they are common in children's rooms, where there are increased requirements for the level of humidity.

Ultrasonic Humidifiers

The third type of home humidifiers is ultrasonic.

Water in them is poured into a special tank, from which it enters a plate that vibrates at an ultrasonic frequency.

The plate turns water into a fine suspension, which is sprayed around the room by a fan, turning into a vapor state.

Ultrasonic humidifiers create a low mist that is cold and damp and does not pose a risk to humans, animals or plants.

Ultrasonic humidifiers guarantee precise humidity control and minimal noise levels.

They are equipped not only with hydrostats, but with special displays that allow you to control the device using the control panel.

Humidifiers: what are the benefits for the body?

In everyday life, humidifiers are designed to saturate the air with moisture, helping to avoid problems caused by insufficiently humidified air.

1. Help for the eyes.

Dry room air has an irritating, adverse effect on the mucous membrane of the eyes. As a result, dry eye syndrome occurs, forcing to turn to ophthalmologists. Eye inflammation is caused by microbes and viruses that thrive in dry air.

Insufficient air humidity increases the load on the eyes, due to which they quickly overwork.

A humidifier creates a favorable environment that prevents dry and inflamed eyes and reduces eye strain.

2. Infection control.

Some of the viral diseases that cause colds are spread by airborne droplets. Human body protects itself from infection through the functions of the skin and mucous membranes. Dry air leads to their desiccation and, as a result, a decrease in protective functions.

Beneficial features air humidifier will increase the body's resistance to viral diseases and enhance immunity.

3. Additional energy.

The dry cold air of the room does not saturate the blood with a sufficient amount of oxygen, which leads to exhaustion of the body and causes a feeling of fatigue.

A humidifier will allow the body to work at full strength, providing suitable conditions.

4. Benefits for plants.

Plants thrive better in rooms with high humidity, as dry air dries out the foliage. In turn, healthy plants saturate the air with oxygen, and some absorb harmful substances. A healthy indoor climate is created by the interaction of oxygen content and humidity.

5. healthy skin.

Proper hydration of the skin, prolonging youth and giving beauty and health, is provided not only from the inside, but also from the outside.

A humidifier will keep your skin from drying out and give it a healthy look.

Humidifiers: what are the health risks?

Humidifier will only harm if it is abused.

Control indoor humidity levels and don't over-moisturize.

Excessive humidity of the room, combined with high temperature, creates a favorable environment for the reproduction of microorganisms. Maintain the humidity of the room up to 60% and then the air humidifier will not bring any harm to the body.

At high humidity mold can spread in the room, which is extremely harmful for people suffering from allergies and asthma.

Be careful with vaporizing humidifiers. hot steam, due to the risk of burns. Another dangerous moment will be an increase in temperature in the room where the steam humidifier is used: it is the high temperature of the room with increased level humidity leads to the spread of pathogens.

Humidifiers damage the body that use untreated water. Salts and harmful compounds, sprayed in the air, enter the body, to a greater extent this problem concerns ultrasonic humidifiers.

It is important to change the cleaning cartridge in time, as the dirt accumulated in it eventually turns into a source of pathogenic bacteria.

The influence of ultrasonic waves on the human body remains a topical issue. The harm of exposure to ultrasonic waves on people has not been scientifically proven; the opinion that ultrasonic humidifiers negatively affect health is based on a myth.

For pregnant and lactating mothers: the harm of a humidifier

For pregnant and lactating mothers, a humidifier is only harmful if used excessively.

If you do not allow waterlogged air, in which active reproduction of microorganisms occurs, the humidifier will not bring any harm.

Ultrasonic humidifiers do not negative impact on the body, therefore harmless to pregnant women.

A humidifier can even help create a microclimate in which pregnancy is easy. Humid air does not allow the body to deplete, improves well-being and gives energy, which is especially important for young mothers.

Humidifier for children: good or bad

Pediatricians confirm that moist air in the children's room prevents problems with the health of the child, so the benefits of a humidifier in the nursery are undeniable.

Useful properties of air humidifiers will improve the life of the baby from the first days of his life.

The main reasons for the need for a humidifier for children are:

1. The susceptibility of children to environmental conditions is higher than that of adults. Heat rooms with a humidity of less than 20% creates a large heat load on the child's body, causing disturbances in his work.

2. Insufficient humidity, which provokes the development of microbes, causes bronchopulmonary diseases in infants.

3. The respiratory system of a child develops until the age of ten, so it is important to maintain conditions that ensure its proper development. To ensure normal oxygen exchange, good ventilation of the lungs is needed, provided by respiratory movements that reduce and increase lung volume.

4. The breath of a child is more frequent than the breath of an adult, this increases the risk of harmful microbes entering the body.

5. Dry air leads to the drying of the mucous membrane of the child: in the nose, the mucous membrane is covered with a thin crust, due to which the infant's breathing becomes difficult, rhinitis and otitis occur.

6. Infants have difficulty breastfeeding in dry air.

7. Babies under one year partially breathe through the skin, so it is very important not to let it dry out.

8. An irritation appears on the dry skin of a baby, which causes discomfort to the child.

9. Children sleeping in a room with a humidifier sleep more soundly and longer, suffer less from respiratory diseases and are less naughty during the daytime.

10. The metabolism of young children is more intense than that of adults, so the children's body produces more heat. AT childhood The lungs are responsible for heat transfer, not the skin. With dry air, children lose a lot of fluid, which can lead to thickening of the blood and disruption of the child's body.

11. The low humidity of the climate causes disturbances in the functioning of the kidneys in babies and provokes dysbacteriosis.

The benefits of a humidifier for children's health during the development of the body are undeniable.

What is hydration for?

The smoothness of the skin and a radiant complexion are largely dependent on the level of moisture in the skin cells. Symptoms of a lack of moisture can masquerade as problems such as increased dryness or excessive oiliness of the skin. Sometimes it is enough to bring the level of hydration back to normal for the skin to look healthy again.
A healthy appearance of the skin is also determined by the condition of its upper, stratum corneum. A holistic and well-functioning barrier layer protects the inner layers of the epidermis from damage, inflammation and premature aging. Insufficient hydration of the skin, as well as insufficient nutrition, causes structural damage to the stratum corneum, thus opening the gate to many dermatological problems. But how to choose the right moisturizer, and what should it consist of? The first thing that comes to mind for a beginner in natural cosmetics is to apply on the skin suitable oil. And here we come to an important issue.

Is it possible to moisturize the skin with oil?

Oils are able to moisturize the skin indirectly: vegetable (or other exogenous fats) are incorporated into the lipid layers of the skin, and can also pass through the stratum corneum in transit, being included in the metabolism of their own skin fats. Thus, the introduced fats can be an important factor in restoring the damaged lipid barrier of the skin, which will prevent the evaporation of endogenous (own) moisture from the deep layers of the epidermis.
But to use oils in pure form should be episodic: an excess of exogenous (external) fats can change the natural properties and composition of lipid layers. This will lead to dehydration and symptoms such as parchment skin.
The advice to spray water or hydrosols on the skin before applying the oil does not always solve this problem. Since only water, combined with fat into an emulsion, is able to linger in the stratum corneum and penetrate into the deeper layers of the epidermis. And then we face another question.

How to deliver moisture to the skin?

The protective layer of our skin is made up of natural lipids that are water-repellent. And since fat does not mix with water, it is not easy to deliver water from the outside into the deep layers of the epidermis. But we already know that oils can mix with natural sebum oils and pass through the stratum corneum. Therefore, if you hide water in oil, it can penetrate quite deep into the epidermis. And for this, emulsifiers come to the rescue.

Emulsifiers for direct emulsions

Exist different types natural emulsifiers and emulsifying complexes to create direct emulsions. In such emulsions, oil droplets are surrounded by water droplets - this provides quick and easy moisturizing, and also helps water-soluble actives to reach the skin.
The easiest to work with are emulsifiers such as Montanov 68 and Montanov L. The emulsions formed with these two emulsifiers contribute to the physiological hydration of the skin, as they are lamellar. The structure of lamellar emulsions is similar to the multilayer structure of the skin membrane: oil microparticles are placed in water microdrops, which, in turn, are in oil microdrops, and so on ad infinitum. In this way, long-term, gradual moisturizing is ensured, since about 50% of the moisture is “packed” into layers and its release occurs gradually.

With the help of an emulsifier such as Nikkolipid, you can also not only quickly moisturize the skin, but retain moisture in the skin cells for many hours. The Nikkolipid surrounds the oil droplets with gelled water, around which there is free water. Such a direct emulsion is maximally physiologically perceived by the skin, since the gel is the natural state of moisture in the epidermis. Mixed with lipids, gel-like water is able to pass deep into the skin in large quantities and remain there. long time. It is on the work of emulsifiers of this kind that the action of creams for 24-hour moisturizing is based.

Emulsifiers for inverse emulsions

The reverse emulsion is able to provide deep hydration only due to its structure, even without the addition of moisturizing active ingredients. In this emulsion, moisture droplets are hidden in fat droplets - just like in the skin's natural hydrolipidic barrier. Therefore, the skin naturally accepts creams based on this type of emulsification. Water enclosed in oil easily becomes part of the lipophilic-hydrophilic layer of the skin, restoring a healthy level of hydration and maintaining it for a long time. Emulsifier for reverse emulsions will make it easy to prepare creams - reverse emulsions even without heating the components, in a cold way.

Moisturizing assets

The work of any type of emulsion can be significantly improved and enriched with special moisturizing ingredients. Depending on the type, such components can be included both in the oil phase of the emulsion and in its aqueous part. Oil-soluble moisturizing ingredients are themselves vegetable oils, but, as mentioned above, their action is indirect.
The range of water-soluble assets is much wider. And, above all, water-soluble assets are aimed at retaining the water with which they bind. First of all, these are hyaluronic acid and the components of NUF (natural moisturizing factor): urea, lactic acid, etc., as well as the actively moisturizing polysaccharide Unitamuron. Do not forget about classic moisturizers: these are glycerin and glycerin plant extracts.

Fresh air is necessary for normal life and good health. But through the windows in the housing, a certain amount harmful substances, including gases and dust, which does not allow using this method of ventilation, unless of course it is a house in the village. For effective cleaning and an additional source of moisture, humidifiers are now available, endowed with benefits and harms, according to consumer reviews and the opinion of doctors.

The modern market is replete with various models of such devices that can regulate the temperature. air environment, ion content and humidity. Devices that perform such functions have appeared for a long time, but the popularity began to come to them relatively recently. What are humidifiers

There are three types of humidifiers on the market:

1. Traditional. The activity of such a device is based on "cold" evaporation or natural - water is poured into a barrel, from there it enters the element that evaporates it. With the help of a fan, air is driven through it, through which humidification occurs. Such devices are characterized by economy, low noise level and maximum ease of use.

Through a self-regulating process, optimal performance humidity is reached for a certain temperature environment. In order for such a humidifier to work more efficiently, you need to put an additional heat source next to it.

2. Steam. The principle of operation of such a humidifier is “hot” evaporation. Electrode pairs heat the water in the device to the maximum, which leads to a transition to a state of steam. After evaporation of the entire volume of liquid, the device automatically turns off. The main advantage is high performance with the ability to raise humidity to higher levels.

It is necessary to constantly monitor the water level for trouble-free operation. There is no hydrostat in its equipment, plus a large amount of power consumption. Due to the production of too hot steam, such a humidifier should not be installed in a room for children. But it is great for inhalation and aromatherapy procedures, dropping into the spout of the device not a large number of oils.

3. Ultrasonic. Such devices are considered the most effective and in demand. The principle of operation lies in the supply of water to a plate vibrating in high-frequency mode. The result is the formation of a cloud with its passage through a fan into the dwelling.

Such a device is able to generate cool moist air. According to reviews, the benefits and harms of an ultrasonic humidifier lie in its high performance, safety, but high cost and dependent on water quality. For work, it is better to use distilled water, details below.

There are also air washers with climatic complexes that combine a purifier with a humidifier at the same time. Such a device removes harmful impurities, tobacco smoke, wool and dust from the air, at the same time moistening it up to comfortable environment through "cold" evaporation. They are economical, high performance, quiet and do not require filter changes.

The direct purpose of the device is to increase the humidity of the air with the removal of the negative impact of excessive dryness of the environment in the home. The main benefit of a humidifier lies in its need for the health of the child's body.

The metabolism of a child is very intense, generating a lot of heat when the regulation of heat transfer is done primarily by the lungs. When the air is very dry, a large amount of water is lost by the body, resulting in excessive sweating with thickening of the blood. In some cases, the activity of some systems and organs may even be disrupted:

• Excessive dryness of the mucous membranes of the nose and larynx causes loss protective properties, due to which favorable conditions for the life of pathogenic bacteria develop. Because of this, the child develops bronchitis, otitis media, pneumonia, sinusitis and other diseases;
• A humidifier is useful in minimizing the risk of asthma with rhinitis;
• Insufficient humidity in the room entails dry skin, resulting in peeling, irritation and premature aging;
• Such a device supports the immune system with the protection of the body from possible dehydration;
• Excessive dryness of the environment reduces attention and causes fatigue;
• In addition, such a device will help to keep wooden furniture longer, including doors that can dry out and deform with insufficient moisture;
• For plants, a humidifier is also useful, helping them feel normal and grow well.

According to doctors and numerous reviews, a humidifier is good for the eyes, solving the problem with their dryness. Thanks to such a device, it will not be necessary to additionally moisturize the mucous membranes of the eyes in order to get rid of redness and itching.

For a better understanding of the harmful effects of air humidifiers, it is worth considering each separately:

1. Due to the hot steam being thrown out, the steam appliance has a chance of being burned. Plus they call elevated temperature air while using heaters. And one more drawback - when installing it near a wall, there is a risk of damaging its coating.
2. The harm of a traditional air humidifier lies in the accumulation of various microorganisms harmful to the body on a replaceable cassette. This is due to the simultaneous function of air purification with the subsequent release of the collected dust particles into the environment.
3. Ultrasonic humidifiers are harmful by throwing out the liquid at the same time as other elements dissolved in it. This is usually salt and possible harmful substances that then settle on the surrounding furniture, including the floor and lungs. To avoid this, it is recommended to use only distilled water.

Using any such device, it is necessary to constantly monitor the level of humidity - after all, its overestimated indicators are harmful in the same way as excessive dryness. This is carried out by a hygrometer purchased separately or already built into the humidifier.

Operating rules

To receive maximum effect and use, the air humidifier must be properly operated:

• Before connecting the device, be sure to read the instructions. For example, in order not to unknowingly fill the ultrasonic mechanism with tap water;
• In the presence of a gyrostat, you need to regularly monitor its performance with a hygrometer. These figures should not be less than 45 and exceed 60 percent for the room where adults are and from 50 to 70% in the children's room;
• Do not replace the humidification function with ventilation with temperature control. They should not exceed 23 degrees.

Keeping all these simple rules, it remains only to enjoy all the benefits of a humidifier.

A limited budget forces you to purchase an inexpensive device that is not equipped additional features. This applies to the timer, humidistat, backlight, display and rotary nozzle. Famous brand also adds value.

Any model is suitable for its use, both in a residential area and in production. The choice of humidifier is based on:

1. On indicators of the area on which the volume of the tank and the performance of the humidifier depend.
2. On control with the presence of mechanisms that expand functions. This can be an ionizer, a reservoir for aromatic oils and a filter that protects against harmful substances and contaminants.
3. Electricity costs.
4. Noise indicators.

Proper use of the device will increase humidity, which will improve sleep, eliminate sore throat and dry eyes, the skin will stop peeling and colds will go away.

Even houseplants will feel better, pleasing the eyes of their owners. It is always possible to improve the climate in the home, caused by excessive dryness of the air environment with a device that humidifies it.

Why do you need humidifiers? Everyone at least once saw an advertisement for these miracle devices. But not everyone thought about the benefits of having such a device at home. What do these devices do? The answer is simple - humidify the air. The best percentage of air humidity ranges from 40 to 60. In such a room, the person himself, his skin and all mucous membranes feel comfortable. It is easy to breathe in this room. Once the moisture in the air starts to evaporate, everything that felt good begins to suffer. This is because the air begins to compensate for the lack of moisture in all available ways: from freshly washed things hanging in the room, plants, an aquarium (if any) and, of course, from people. Everyone knows the truth that a person consists of water by 74%. This percentage begins to rapidly decrease in a very dry room, worsening health. The eyes, the nasal cavity dry up rapidly, discomfort appears, the formation of microcracks makes it easier for viruses to enter the body. There is an urgent need to normalize humidity.

When do you need a humidifier? How to choose a device? It depends on many factors: the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, the general humidity of the climate of the place of residence, the number of people permanently located in the perimeter, the presence of vegetation and aquariums, as well as the season of the year. Humidity is measured by a special device called a hygrometer. But in the century modern technologies there is no need to go shopping in search of it. It is enough to download the application to your smartphone - and now the result is already known, what is the percentage of humidity in any room. Now it has become clear why air humidifiers are needed, but another question arises: how to choose a device? There are several types of these devices: ultrasonic, traditional, steam, multifunctional complexes. To understand which humidifier is suitable for an apartment, you need to learn more about each type.

Ultrasonic

The principle of its operation is that the liquid that falls on a constantly vibrating plate is split into water sprays. These tiny drops form a "cloud" of steam, which is thrown into the room in portions, saturating the air with life-giving moisture. In other words, this principle of action forms a kind of "fog" in the house. Silent and efficient.

The released water suspension is absolutely safe for people and animals. It is cold, which eliminates the possibility of getting burned. ultrasonic humidifier autonomously supports optimal level humidity, working automatically (it turns itself on and off), so the question “How often should I turn on the humidifier?” disappears by itself. Such a device consumes less energy and is more compact than its competitors. The most visible drawback can be called a replaceable cartridge. It will have to be periodically replaced with a new one, otherwise the entire moisturizing process will be interrupted. At the moment, this particular device is in great demand among citizens.

Traditional

It is the simplest in its design and principle of operation. Water is poured into a special tank and descends to the pallet, where it sucks in and humidifies the air with the help of a fan and filter elements. Compared to ultrasonic, this device is noisier, although it can only be heard in absolute silence. Also has replaceable filters. Its special highlight is that you can add aromatic oils to the tank and fill the house not only with life-giving moisture, but also with a wonderful fragrance.

Doing yoga and other relaxing procedures will be a real pleasure. Such an air humidifier for an apartment will be an ideal, inexpensive option.

Steam

The principle of operation and design resemble a boiling kettle. The water is heated inside the container and certain moment it is released by a hot jet of steam. Exactly hot! The temperature ranges from 52 to 63 degrees Celsius. Where should the humidifier be placed? The device must be placed away from places where children, animals and even adults can be.

The air is humidified and heated at the same time, which cannot be said about the first two devices. A big disadvantage is the high energy consumption and rather loud noise. Nothing can be done about it. One of the main (and perhaps the only) advantages is the possibility of using it as an inhaler for colds and prevention. Special nozzles are sometimes sold as a set.

Multifunctional buildings (climate complexes)

Often they are called "washers". Analogues of traditional, but more perfect. They quickly humidify and in parallel ionize (clean) the air. The consumable is a simple H 2 O, which greatly simplifies their use, no replaceable cassettes or filters. Virtually silent, but quite expensive. Do kids need a humidifier? Undoubtedly, this is the best option for the nursery.

control mechanism

Another thing that distinguishes one product from another is the control mechanism. It can be mechanical (more simple, 1-2 control knobs) and electronic (display, touch buttons). A humidifier for an apartment is suitable for anyone who wants a person. When choosing, everything depends on finances and the desire of the client. It is worth paying attention to the size of the room in which the device will be located, and to the health features of family members (contraindications to humid, hot air are possible). In case the buyer is completely confused and does not know what to buy, competent consultants will help him and tell him what to choose.

Peculiarities

In order for him to serve for a long time and carry a good service, it is necessary:

1. Undoubtedly, read the entire instruction from beginning to end, so as not to inadvertently pour into an expensive ultrasonic device tap water.
2. Monitor the performance of the hygrometer in a timely manner (if the mechanism has this function). These figures should be at least 46% and not rise above 61% for rooms where there are adults, and 49-72 for rooms with children

The benefits and harms of a humidifier

Some buyers, with improper use and a frivolous attitude to devices, end up not feeling well, but a lot of trouble. It is not the apparatus that is to blame, it is the person who is to blame for all the troubles.

Untimely change of filters, incorrect positioning of the device, high humidity lead to disastrous consequences, bringing not benefit, but harm. You should carefully study the instructions and strictly follow its advice.

To better understand what harm humidifiers can do, let's analyze the intricacies of their use in more detail, step by step.

The traditional humidifier runs on replaceable cartridges and requires them frequent replacement. If the buyer ignores this need, the cassette will become a breeding ground for pathogens. They are then sprayed together with moist air, causing allergies and unpleasant diseases in all family members.

A steam appliance, as mentioned earlier, throws out a very dangerous hot jet of steam. It can harm living organisms. But it can also spoil household items if you install it, for example, near electrical appliances. It is very easy to spoil expensive wallpapers or your favorite picture with such a steam. It is necessary to correctly and competently approach the installation site of such a mechanism.

winter use

Many are also interested in another question: do I need a humidifier in winter? In such a period of time of the year, air humidity drops to 14%, which is significantly below the optimum level. The air then can be compared to that of a hot desert.

There is an opinion that in winter the air is dried by batteries. They dry wet towels, so they do the same with him. Although in reality it's all fiction. Wet things dry on the radiator, because the water in them turns into steam. And the liquid that is present in the air is a priori in a gaseous state. And what would hot battery nor was it able to dry the air. But in winter, the air in the house really becomes drier. Why then is this happening? It is possible to dry the air not by heating, but by adsorption, that is, you just need to take moisture from the air. Simple physical and chemical processes. Getting from the street, cold air begins to warm up and its moisture capacity increases. As a result, the relative humidity decreases. It no longer contains optimal amount water vapor like a few minutes ago. Dry air is more thirsty. Now, in search of the missing moisture, he sucks it out of everything around, and, of course, a person serves as its main supplier.

Air enters the house through any gap or opening, opened window or permanently open front door. Such regular ventilation launches even more cold air into the apartment. And, as a result, greatly reduces the relative humidity. So it has now become clear whether a humidifier is needed in winter.

Summer use

and how about summer period? Why do we need humidifiers in summer? Many will say that at this time of the year the air in the room and outside is about the same temperature. And such ventilation does not make the air dry at all, and they will be right. The air dries up in the summer for a completely different reason. Air conditioning! Almost every second family has this miracle of technology at home. After all, he saves so much in hot weather summer days cooling the air in the room. While doing a good deed, it also dries the air a lot. Therefore, a humidifier is just as necessary in the summer as it is in the winter months.

Conclusion

Now you know why air humidifiers are needed at any time of the year in every health-conscious family. Is it worth it to spend a certain amount on it, it's up to you potential buyer. In our article, we talked in detail about the benefits and harms of a humidifier.