When traveling out of town, it is advisable to have with you not only repellents that save you from insect bites, but also means “for every fireman” - if you suddenly get bitten by malicious insects. In particular, ointments, and always antihistamines, which will help to cope with an undesirable reaction with insect bites.
"Anti-mosquito" first aid kit
Before leaving, you should consult with your doctor, says Natalia Zatorskaya, Deputy Chief Physician of the Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology of the Moscow Health Department. - Now it's easy to get to a dermatologist: in each district there are 2-3 of our branches - an appointment is not needed. Immediately on the day of treatment you get to a specialist
It’s good if your “anti-mosquito” first-aid kit contains any cosmeceuticals (therapeutic and prophylactic cosmetics): “Rescuer”, “Boro Plus” and others. “Cosmeceuticals contain no substances that may be contraindicated for infants or pregnant women. But they contain thermal water and trace elements such as zinc, cuprum and others, which relieve itching, prevent infection and promote healing,” the dermatologist comments.
Another completely safe, but effective option is homeopathic creams, but experts warn: you need to buy them not in the market, but in a pharmacy, and preferably after consulting a doctor.
If you are the owner of sensitive skin and the bites of mosquitoes and midges cause you strong and long-term irritation, you need to choose a local hormonal remedy before going to nature: experts will recommend what is right for you, depending on your skin type and on allergic reactions characteristic of you:
In no case should you be afraid to use hormonal creams! All such products are certified - they will not cause any harm to the body with local short-term use (from 2 to 10 days)! - says Natalia Zagorskaya. - To date, there are even such funds that are allowed for pregnant women and infants. The only condition is that you must choose a hormonal drug for yourself together with your doctor!
We save ourselves with improvised means
1. Ordinary ice can be applied to the bite site, which acts as a "local anesthesia" and relieves swelling.
2. Soda lotions help well: make a solution of soda (1-2 teaspoons per glass of water), apply to a bandage or gauze and apply to the bite site or simply lubricate the affected areas with it.
3. A weak vinegar solution will help relieve the obsessive itching from midge bites: dilute 9% vinegar with water in a ratio of one to three and wipe the bites with it.
4. Boric or salicylic alcohol, tinctures of calendula, corvalol or valocardine also save from itching - but such methods are more suitable for adults.
5. Well soothes the skin and relieves itching kefir or sour cream.
6. Tea tree oil is considered an excellent remedy for mosquito and midge bites. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiviral properties, fights swelling and itching.
7. Tea bags can help relieve swelling from bites, as the tannin in tea has astringent properties, drawing excess fluid from the bite.
IMPORTANT
Bites in babies can fester
Children have very thin skin compared to adults, and mosquito bite marks, and especially midges, can remain in some children for 3 months and even fester! Therefore, it is best to immediately lubricate fresh bites with brilliant green, says pediatrician Evgeny Timakov. - There are also special lotions containing calamine and zinc oxide. They well soothe children's skin, relieve irritation, dry.
BY THE WAY
What repellents are not harmful to babies
How to choose funds that will scare away mosquitoes from your beloved child, and at the same time do not harm his health, pediatrician Evgeny Timakov advises:
Choose repellent only according to the age of the child and use it only according to the instructions.
For babies, the safest protection against insects is mosquito nets - on the crib, on the stroller, on the windows in the nursery.
An excellent option is mosquito bracelets, which are made of elastic polymer fabric and impregnated with natural hypoallergenic plant compounds that repel mosquitoes, but do not contain toxic substances, and therefore safe even for infants, pregnant and lactating women. For children from one year old, put them on the handle, and for those who are younger - attach them to the stroller, outside, one on each side - their smell will drive away insects.
Indoors, fumigators with baby fluids or mosquito repellents can be used. If the child is over a year old, put them on for a couple of hours, and then unplug them, if the child is older than three, the fumigator can be safely left all night. But in the room of babies it is better not to keep the device turned on. Three hours before going to bed, turn it on, destroy insects, then turn it off. And after an hour you can put the baby to sleep.
For children from one year old, it is best to use repellents in the form of a cream, milk, gel or balm - they are easily applied to the skin, leaving a protective layer on it. In addition, many children's repellent creams and gels (especially milk) not only repel insects, but also protect from the sun and care for the baby's skin.
Your child may have a local allergy to some repellents, so be sure to test it on a small area of skin before using any new remedy.
When using any baby repellent, make sure that the child does not put his hands in his mouth, and does not lick the ointment from other parts of the body
Spray repellents should not be used as they can cause asthma attacks in some children if inhaled. If it so happened that there were no other means at hand, use the “pshikalka” with caution. Spray the product from afar, avoiding contact with the face, and it is better to apply it not on the skin, but on the child’s clothes.
There is a good folk remedy for midges, it can be used even for babies, the pediatrician suggests. - Baby cream should be mixed with vanilla or vanilla sugar and lubricated exposed areas of the body. But keep in mind, this method does not save you from mosquitoes.
Let the legends say that mosquitoes are a punishment for people for gossip and evil deeds, we know that in fact they are just the same brainchild of nature, like everything around us. True, our unloved offspring. They live in humidity and heat, and their "women" bite us all indiscriminately. And then we sit and think how to get rid of mosquito bites and the unbearable itching that accompanies them.
Burning, small blisters and itching are common symptoms of mosquito bites. These signs appear due to the poisonous saliva of insects, which they inject under our skin. We will not be poisoned by this poison, but the unpleasant sensations from this do not disappear.
You can get rid of the symptoms of mosquito bites with many pharmaceutical products. There are highly specialized drugs that destroy unpleasant symptoms, for example:
Mosquitoes love adult flesh more than baby flesh. They are drawn to the accumulation of carbon dioxide, and more of it is usually in large people and pregnant women. However, insects also often bite children, because different summer T-shirts, T-shirts and shorts leave a lot of exposed skin, and female mosquitoes simply cannot fly past. Fenistil ointment is a great option when the question “How to get rid of a mosquito bite in a child?” comes up with an edge. It contains the least dangerous substances for the child's body.
Allergy sufferers usually experience twice the symptoms of mosquito bites, so they should take antihistamines:
Fenistil antihistamine drops are suitable for babies.
In addition, drugs such as:
Any of these funds you just need to spread on the bitten place and wait a bit. After two minutes, the itching will stop.
Find out which folk remedies for mosquitoes are the most effective The closest relatives of mosquitoes - mosquitoes - are among the most dangerous animals in the world. Details in our article.
When there is no opportunity or desire to run to the pharmacy for medicines, folk remedies can also help out. Surely, everyone in the house has a jar of Vietnamese "Asterisk". It is worth one day to smear an itchy mosquito bite with this balm, and questions like “How to get rid of mosquito bites on the legs, arms, shoulders, back, and anywhere?” will not occur again.
Also, traditional medicine advises treating mosquito bites:
You can get rid of mosquito bites by doing the following:
We all love early autumn, but exactly until insects attack our skin. No repellent guarantees you 100% protection against them...
But, the next time you find an itchy, reddened bite on your skin, don't rush to the pharmacy. Right at your home, right at your fingertips, there are 17 remedies that will relieve discomfort as well as over-the-counter pharmacy drugs.
Water
Using both ice and hot water can help relieve itching. The method you choose will largely depend on what water temperature you are comfortable with and best for your skin!
1. Take a relaxing hot bath. To relieve itching, you can also add strong tea leaves, 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar and 2 cups of dry oatmeal to the water.
2. If you are near the sea, take a dip in the sea water. You can also add sea salt to your bath.
3. Soak a towel in hot water, being careful not to burn your skin. Press the wet part against the bite and hold until you feel a tingle. Repeat 1-2 times. Your nerves will be confused and the itching will stop for a few hours.
The spoon
There is also a very simple method that will help you eliminate all the itching from bites within a few minutes.
All you have to do is heat a metal spoon in hot water for one minute or so, then place it over the immediate bite and press down on it. The spoon should be held firmly against the skin for a few minutes, and when you remove it, the itching should be gone forever.
Essential oils
Tea tree, lavender and coconut oils have properties that relieve itching, pain and swelling. In addition, tea tree oil has an antibacterial effect, which will prevent infection from getting into the wound when combing it with unclean hands. But not all oils are the same - some brands of oils can be more acidic, so check their concentration beforehand. If the oil is too "powerful", it can be diluted with water.
Honey
If you don't mind the "stickiness" of honey, you can apply it on the bite to avoid inflammation and relieve itching.
Milk and water
Mix equal parts milk and water, wet a napkin or handkerchief with the mixture and blot the bitten place with it.
Kefir and sour cream
Well soothes the skin and relieves itching kefir or sour cream.
Soda
Soda lotions help well: make a solution (1-2 teaspoons per glass of water), apply to a bandage or gauze and apply to the bite site or simply lubricate the affected areas with it.
2 homemade ointments based on baking soda are especially effective.
1. Mix baking soda with warm water:
2. Mix baking soda with ammonia:
Lemon or lime juice
These citruses quickly relieve itching and have antibacterial properties. If you chose this method, stay at home, because in the sun their juice can burn your skin.
Cut a lemon or lime into pieces and gently rub the infected area, or squeeze some of the juice onto it. Citric acid has properties that help relieve itching.
Toothpaste
Most toothpastes contain menthol for a refreshing minty flavor, and this ingredient can provide a pleasantly soothing cool sensation on the skin. In addition, the inherent viscosity of toothpastes will prevent swelling.
basil and aloe
This spicy herb will come in handy not only in the kitchen. Basil leaves contain camphor, which creates a feeling of coolness, like menthol in toothpaste. Crush a few leaves and apply the resulting pieces to the bite.
Rub the bite with aloe gel or a broken leaf of the aloe plant.
Plantain
Use plantain leaves. You can both squeeze the leaf between your fingers to squeeze out the juice, or rub the juice into the bite. Itching will go away in less than a minute
Ice
Just one ice cube will constrict the blood vessels and reduce the natural release of histamines in the body. Simply put: the bite won't itch as much.
Apply an ice pack or ice cubes to the bite. Hold for 20 minutes.
tea bags
Surprising but true! Chilled tea bags relieve itching and swelling because the tannins in tea have astringent properties, drawing excess fluid from the bite.
Vinegar
This is an excellent home remedy for relieving itching, due to its low level of acidity. A weak vinegar solution will help relieve obsessive itching from mosquito and midge bites: dilute 9% vinegar with water in a ratio of one to three and wipe the bites with it.
If the itching does not subside, blot the bites with a cloth soaked in vinegar. If your feet have become a real feast for mosquitoes or other insects, add a little bit of a bite to the foot bath with warm water.
Apple cider vinegar works even better than usual.
Make vinegar paste:
Alcohol
Boric or salicylic alcohol, tinctures of calendula, corvalol or valocardine also save from itching - but such methods are more suitable for adults.
Aspirin
Wet an aspirin tablet and rub the affected area. Do not use this method if you are allergic to aspirin.
Manual Methods
1. Press your fingernail into the bite. This is a good method if the bite is bulging.
2. Press down on the bite with your fingernail to make an "X". This will help stop the itching for a while.
3. Slobber the bite so that it “drowns” in saliva:o)
IMPORTANT!
Bites in babies can fester
Children have very thin skin compared to adults, and mosquito bite marks, and especially midges, can remain in some children for 3 months and even fester! Therefore, it is best to immediately lubricate fresh bites with brilliant green, says pediatrician Evgeny Timakov. - There are also special lotions containing calamine and zinc oxide. They well soothe children's skin, relieve irritation, dry.
BY THE WAY
What repellents are not harmful to babies
How to choose products that will scare away mosquitoes from your beloved child, and at the same time do not harm his health, pediatrician Evgeny Timakov advises:
Choose repellent only according to the age of the child and use it only according to the instructions.
For babies, the safest protection against insects is mosquito nets - on the crib, on the stroller, on the windows in the nursery.
An excellent option is mosquito bracelets, which are made of elastic polymer fabric and impregnated with natural hypoallergenic plant compounds that repel mosquitoes, but do not contain toxic substances, and therefore safe even for infants, pregnant and lactating women. For children from one year old, put them on the handle, and for those who are younger - attach them to the stroller, outside, one on each side - their smell will drive away insects.
Indoors, fumigators with baby fluids or mosquito repellents can be used. If the child is over a year old, put them on for a couple of hours, and then unplug them, if the child is older than three, the fumigator can be safely left all night. But in the room of babies it is better not to keep the device turned on. Three hours before going to bed, turn it on, destroy insects, then turn it off. And after an hour you can put the baby to sleep.
For children from one year old, it is best to use repellents in the form of a cream, milk, gel or balm - they are easily applied to the skin, leaving a protective layer on it. In addition, many children's repellent creams and gels (especially milk) not only repel insects, but also protect from the sun and care for the baby's skin.
Your child may have a local allergy to some repellents, so be sure to test it on a small area of skin before using any new remedy.
When using any baby repellent, make sure that the child does not put his hands in his mouth, and does not lick the ointment from other parts of the body
Spray repellents should not be used as they can cause asthma attacks in some children if inhaled. If it so happened that there were no other means at hand, use the "pshikalka" with caution. Spray the product from afar, avoiding contact with the face, and it is better to apply it not on the skin, but on the child’s clothes.
There is a good folk remedy for midges, it can be used even for babies, the pediatrician suggests. - Baby cream should be mixed with vanilla or vanilla sugar and lubricated exposed areas of the body. But keep in mind, this method does not save you from mosquitoes.
And further:
When traveling out of town, it is advisable to have with you not only repellents that save you from insect bites, but also means “for every fireman” - if you suddenly get bitten by malicious insects. In particular, ointments, and always antihistamines, which will help to cope with an undesirable reaction with insect bites.
Synthetic mosquito repellents are more popular due to their ease of use. Skin creams provide protection for 2-3 hours, and aerosols that are applied to clothes, protective nets, tents can last for a month if repellent-treated items are not washed.
But when using synthetic products, it is important to remember that they are less safe. The toxic substances contained in repellents are not harmless to humans or pets. According to doctors, 12% of people suffer from an allergic reaction to insecticides.
Protective "chemistry" in the form of a cream is applied to the skin in a thin layer, you can not rub and apply such a cream on damaged skin, wounds, abrasions, scratches. Mosquito nets installed on windows, which in turn can be treated with an aerosol, will also help to escape mosquitoes.
But do not abuse the "chemical" protection. It is better to apply aerosols only on clothes, and creams - only on open areas of the body. If the anti-mosquito agent gets into the eyes, on the mucous membrane of the mouth or nose, immediately rinse them with plenty of cool water.
Remember that IT IS FORBIDDEN rub the bite site to the blood - an infection can get in and purulent inflammation develops.
Summer always pleases us with warm weather and the opportunity to relax in nature. However, this holiday is almost always overshadowed by mosquitoes and their bites. Most often, we are bitten by females, because they need the nutrients of human blood for their offspring. And if you do not take care of protection from mosquitoes in time, these annoying insects can ruin even the most pleasant vacation. Mosquitoes' favorite places are where the air is hot and the humidity is high. Therefore, they are very often found near water bodies.
The mosquito searches for prey by smell. After it sits on the skin, it digs its stinger into the epidermis, reaching deep layers. Not only does it suck our blood, it launches particles of its saliva into it. That is why mosquito bites can be dangerous. The insect can infect humans with malaria, yellow fever, encephalitis and other infections.
At the site of the bite, after a while, a slight swelling, redness forms, you feel an unbearable itch. Such situations are especially dangerous in children - after all, they comb bites and can bring pathogenic bacteria into an open wound.
The best treatment is prevention. You need to take care in advance that you are not bitten by a mosquito. There are many folk and modern ways to prevent a mosquito bite.
If a mosquito has already bitten you, prevention measures are meaningless. It is necessary to fight the bite itself, relieve inflammation and itching. Here is an algorithm of action for mosquito bites, as well as several effective recipes for getting rid of itching.
If after a mosquito bite you feel weak, dizzy or feverish, you should immediately consult a doctor, perhaps the mosquito was a carrier of some kind of disease.
All people are different and react differently to mosquito attacks. Someone hardly notices them, but most experience unbearable discomfort from their bites. Effective control methods will help you get rid of this annoying insect.
Summer is a wonderful time, but there is one thing - mosquitoes! These tiny creatures can bring so much trouble and trouble, especially since every time allergies are more and more often manifested after their bites. It is believed that the biting is the female, which needs the protein contained in the blood to lay eggs, and the males, quite harmless creatures, they feed exclusively on the nectar of flowers. It is known that in its short life, and it lasts about a month, a mosquito bites only once.
Oddly enough, these insects have their own specific preferences. Most of all goes to children, since their skin is thinner, but men are touched less than women. Moreover, from women, preference will be given to pregnant women.
Still annoying insects choose obese people and those who have a disease of the cardiovascular system as their victims. They feel the movement of a person well and fly towards him. When a person begins to breathe heavily, during a long transition, for example, at this time, carbon dioxide is released, to which bloodsuckers fly in swarms.
At the site of the bite, redness forms, which causes itching. It is easy to remove it, if there is no allergic reaction, using folk remedies. And we wrote about this already in the article "". The pre-inflamed area should be washed with soap to avoid infection, and allergy sufferers should still take antihistamines, after which lotions can be made.
1. You can get rid of itching at home by making alcohol lotions from boric alcohol, valocordin or corvalol, as well as propolis tinctures. Preference is given to alcohol tincture of calendula, according to most, it helps best. If you didn’t find any of the listed remedies at home, you can smear the wound with Asterisk balm.
2. A mosquito bite can be anointed with freshly squeezed dandelion juice, and a bandage should be applied on top, which must be changed after 3 hours.
3. From gruel or juice of crushed leaves of fragrant rue, make a compress, which helps well and.
4. Make lotions from the decoction of Veronica officinalis. This plant is effective even in the bites of spiders and poisonous insects.
5. Apply a plantain to the skin puncture site, the leaf of which must be washed beforehand.
6. A proven remedy is an onion, it must be cut and the cut applied to the inflamed area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. Onions disinfect the wound well and help eliminate itching. By analogy, the same can be done with garlic. Only chop the garlic cloves to a pulp, dilute with water, 2 tsp. will be sufficient. Soak a bandage with the resulting product and apply to the wound.
7. As well as a cut onion, a cut tomato is applied.
9. You can smear with sour cream or yogurt, this helps to relieve pain and itching. In addition, apply ice or make a cold compress.
10. If there are many bites on the body, it is advised to take a bath, the water should be slightly cool, with the addition of sea salt, as well as lavender or tea tree oil.
11. You can apply a bandage or gauze soaked in vinegar, only it needs to be diluted with water 1: 1 so that there is no burn on the skin.
12. Baking soda works well, which helps to eliminate discomfort on the skin. To 1 tbsp. l. soda, add a little water to get a thick mass, form a cake and attach it to the bite site. Apply a damp cloth on top and after 3 hours you can change the cake.
You can make it even easier: pour a little soda into a small bowl, dip a wet bandage into it and wipe the bite with it. The procedure is carried out several times a day. Soda treatment is best for children, it is completely harmless, relieves inflammation and redness on the skin well, and there are no marks left at the bite site. If your child has become a victim of mosquitoes, then this remedy should help your child.
13. There is another remedy in folk medicine - fish oil, which is smeared on the wound. It also, or rather its rather specific smell, repels mosquitoes.
Expert opinion
A mosquito bite for most people passes without a trace, but for many, this seemingly harmless insect causes panic horror. The thing is that in such people mosquito bites are accompanied by a severe allergic reaction: redness, itching, swelling, in some cases (with a large number of injuries) - anaphylactic shock.
At home, slight hyperemia and swelling are treated by applying cold to the bite site, lubricating the skin with infusion of calendula and chamomile. The use of essential oils (lavender, eucalyptus) can be fraught with burns, so before using them, consult an allergist.
Currently, there are many means of protection against mosquitoes, including folk remedies.
Of course, mosquito bites can be treated at home without informing the doctor, but if the skin begins to swell up and all this is accompanied by dizziness, nausea and shortness of breath, you need to urgently call a doctor. Such symptoms are typical for bites of malaria carriers and allergies. Take care of yourself!
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