How easy it is to take care of yourself at home. Stages of skin care - the correct sequence of applying cosmetics

The female face is a kind of "showcase" of appearance. That is why it is necessary to take into account the stages of facial skin care when performing daily cosmetic procedures. After all, the person is subject to the action of external and internal conditions.

Malfunctions in the functioning of the body, sleepless nights, exposure to the wind or, on the contrary, the rays of the sun, all this, as if like a blueprint, is reflected on delicate skin. For this reason, care for her must be systematic, competent and phased.

There are some basic universal rules, which act absolutely for any type of skin (this includes the stages of applying some cosmetics). But the rest of the care needs to be adjusted strictly for yourself.

Let us help you figure out what your skin needs!

Facial skin care rules

For a complete, and most importantly, quality care for facial skin, you should choose everything you need and need for each type of skin from the list. The grooming list, in general, is small and includes only a few items for everyday facial care. Although at first glance this whole complex will seem numerous and difficult to implement to some, there is nothing complicated in it. The main thing is to outline the steps necessary for the skin of a particular woman and move in a given direction purposefully and systematically.

Be regular

The main law of beauty is the need for daily facial skin care. Fatigue, lack of time, banal laziness should not get in the way of beauty and grooming. Makeup must certainly be washed off, skin care products are applied to the skin, peels and masks are carried out at regular intervals. This is the base. The basis, without which the appearance of the dermis will never become well-groomed and pleasing to the eye. That is why phased care should be practically "driven" into the daily routine of every woman who loves herself.

Apply skin care products correctly

The application of cosmetics during the day and in the evening care must certainly be carried out along the massage lines. This will help the cosmetics absorb faster and avoid stretching the dermis that can occur if the fingers move incorrectly. The main massage lines are as follows:

• from the chin to the earlobes;
• from the corners of the lips to the lobes of the ears;
• from the bridge of the nose to the temples;
• from the outer corners of the eye to the inner (movements along the upper and lower eyelids);
• from the collarbones to the chin up the center of the neck;
• from the earlobes to the shoulders on the sides of the neck.

The main stages of facial skin care are as follows:

• cleansing;
• toning;
• moisturizing;
• cream application.

Facial skin care at home involves the use of peels and masks. But these stages are considered periodic because they are not performed daily.

Skin cleansing

The first step in a complete daily skin care routine is cleansing the skin. Dust, cosmetics, sebum, toxic substances of modern environment readily clog the pores of the face almost every minute. Of course, all excess accumulated during the day must be removed. Otherwise, comedones (black dots), acne, inflammation and other minor and major troubles will most likely appear on the face. For this reason, the cleansing of the dermis must be thorough and regular.

Toning

Following the care sequence, cleansing is followed by a toning process. Tonics remove the remnants of cleansing cosmetics from the face and give the skin fresh look. Tonic helps to narrow pores, cell renewal, restore acid balance and relieve inflammation.

Moisturizing the face

Learn more about the stages of facial skin care:

The cream, selected taking into account the type of skin, is suitable as a care product for every day. It is very important to apply the cosmetic product correctly. Then it will have the best effect. After completing the rest of the preliminary stages of basic care, you can begin to distribute the cream over the face.

A small amount of cream is squeezed into the palm of your hand. Carefully distribute the product. Leave the cream until completely absorbed. The rest is rubbed on the surface of the hands.

Important! There is no need to save on the amount of funds, but it is not worth applying too much either.

Modern man is very mobile. We are constantly striving somewhere, running, walking - on the bus, on career ladder, towards your goals. So why not start walking towards amazing and youthful skin? Moreover, these steps will not require any excessive effort.

So, step-by-step instruction for daily face care looks like this:

Step 1. Wash your hands. Touch your face with clean hands only.

Step 2. Removing eye makeup. For this purpose, a special product (hydrophilic oil, micellar water) is suitable, which must be applied to a cotton pad and light movements run it along the eyelids, removing the remnants of makeup.

Apply cleanser to face and neck with fingertips. Wash off with warm water after a minute.

Step 3. Moisten a cotton pad with tonic. Gently rub the skin along the massage lines.

By the way. If a tonic is used in the form of a spray, it is sprayed over the face and gently driven into the dermis with light movements of the fingertips. The tool can be distributed with a cotton pad.

Step 4: Apply moisturizer. This process is carried out twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, distributing the product along the massage lines.

Important! Day cream is applied half an hour before going out into the air (in winter - an hour) so that it has time to be absorbed. Night cream is applied about an hour before bedtime.

What kind of water should you wash your face with?

Ideally, use filtered water free of chlorine. But it is also permissible to wash tap water. Her contact with the dermis when washing lasts no longer than a few seconds, and the tonic applied next neutralizes the effect of all "unuseful" substances.

Is it possible not to wash the skin with water at all, but to do it with a micellar liquid or milk?

Yes. Can. But after such a procedure, you need to wipe the skin with a cotton pad dipped in water or tonic. This will remove the remaining cleansers.

How often should you wash?

When caring for delicate facial skin, one should not forget about daily washing. A complete facial skin care involves at least two washes - morning and evening. This approach will allow you to clear the skin after sleep or labor day and prepare it for the next stages of care.

Is it necessary to use a night cream?

The subtleties of the facial skin care process depend on the age of the woman. It is not necessary for very young girls to apply a night cream. It is enough to cleanse the face and apply a tonic.

Having crossed the twenty-five-year milestone, ladies are recommended to perform all care procedures without exception.

Is skin care routine different in summer and winter?

Seasonality in facial care also plays an important role. Facial care in summer period different from the same procedure in winter. Although the basic sequence of stages is usually preserved. Worth using in winter protective equipment protecting the skin from negative weather influences. Moisturizing cream is applied exclusively at night. It is unacceptable to go outside immediately after applying the product.

Summer care is aimed at moisturizing the dermis. In warm weather, it is recommended to apply masks more often on natural basis: fruit, clay, vegetable, etc.

Does everyone need to use a tonic?

Many girls doubt the advisability of using tonic in facial care. But it is preferable to use the tonic for everyone. It is preferable to choose a product for your skin type that performs suitable functions. So, according to the functionality, tonics are divided into moisturizing, refreshing, astringent, exfoliating and others.

The sequence of actions in facial skin care is a condition that must be fulfilled. Three basic steps - cleansing, moisturizing, toning - a woman must take every day, moving towards well-groomed and young skin. The regularity of care procedures in tandem with high-quality cosmetics will help to achieve stunning results.

A woman's face is the most unprotected part of the body, which is most exposed to external influences. That is why facial skin requires careful daily care. However, many women make serious mistakes even in simple grooming procedures. In this article, we will tell you how to take care of your face skin step by step every day.

The success of facial care directly depends on what care and cosmetic products you use. For correct selection these funds you need to determine your skin type. There are 6 in total:

1. Dry skin. Signs: thin and delicate skin, tightness of the dermis after washing, narrowed pores, a tendency to premature aging and early appearance wrinkles.
2. Oily skin. Signs: tight skin, enlarged pores, oily sheen, prone to the formation of comedones and blackheads.
3. Combination skin. It is characterized by signs of both dry and oily skin types. For example, the cheeks are dry, and in the T-zone there is increased sebum secretion.
4. normal skin. Signs: natural matte complexion, small pores, normal sebum secretion
5. Sensitive skin. Signs: a tendency to the appearance of peeling and redness, increased sensitivity to any external and internal stimuli.
6. aging skin. Signs: deep wrinkles, loss of elasticity and skin tone, sagging face oval.

As you can see, each skin type has its own characteristics. Accordingly, the order of care will be different. Usually, on the packaging of any product there is a mark for which skin it is suitable.

Proper skin care

To properly care for the skin, you should follow two main rules. These include:

1. Regularity. Basic care should be carried out daily - in the morning and in the evening. All procedures will take no more than 10-15 minutes.

2. Correct technique funds. It is necessary to apply along the massage lines, that is, along the lines of the least stretching of the dermis. Otherwise, every day you will only stretch the dermis, which will cause wrinkles to appear earlier.

Remembering the massage lines is not difficult - almost all lines from the center of the face go to the periphery. In the area around the eyes, the product should be applied from outer corner to the inner. On the front surface of the neck, all products are applied from the bottom up, on the side - from the top down.

It is also worth mentioning that daily care must consist of at least the "Minimum" program, otherwise it will be of little use. Minimal care includes 3 mandatory steps:

• cleansing:
• skin toning;
• hydration.

But in order to achieve a brighter and more lasting result, do not forget about other stages of care. We will discuss this in more detail and step by step below.

Step by step skin care

In order to protect the skin from negative influences environment, regular maintenance should be comprehensive. It is not enough to wash your face every day, you also need to moisturize and nourish the skin. A complex approach will not only achieve the desired effect, but also save it.

cleansing

This is perhaps the most main stage. After all, during the day a lot of dust, dirt accumulates on the skin, as well as harmful substances. We also add decorative cosmetics here - powder, foundation, concealer, etc. Such a cocktail clogs pores, leads to inflammation and the formation of acne and blackheads.

Before washing, make-up and dirt accumulated during the day must be removed with special products. It can be milk, lotion or micellar water.

For direct washing, of course, you must use water. Best filtered. Soap should not be used, as it has a detrimental effect on the water balance of the skin. Preference should be given to foam, milk or gel for washing. After the procedure, the skin should be blotted with a separate face towel. It is to get wet, not to rub.

scrubbing

The instructions for scrubbing the skin of the face are as follows. The procedure is carried out with a specially selected scrub 1-2 times a week. It perfectly exfoliates all dead cells, makes the skin texture smooth and deeply cleanses the pores.

Scrub should be applied to wet skin and massaged with light movements for 5-7 minutes. If the composition dries, then you can slightly moisten your hands with water. Scrubbing should not be done with severe rosacea, severe irritation and inflammation of the skin.

There is also a procedure called peeling. It can be done by a beautician, but not more than once a month. In its action, peeling is similar to scrubbing, but it acts more aggressively on the skin, although the effect is more pronounced.

Applying a mask

A complete skin care complex necessarily includes the use of face masks. Store bought can be used, but homemade is best. They act much more efficiently due to their naturalness, and besides, they will cost several times cheaper.

There are a lot of different recipes for masks. There are cleansing, nourishing, moisturizing, toning, whitening, anti-wrinkle, etc. You just need to choose the recipes that suit your skin type. The mask must also be applied along the massage lines. This should be done immediately after cleansing or scrubbing. After these procedures, the pores are enlarged, and nutrients from the masks will be able to penetrate the skin more easily.

Masks can be used every day. However, keep in mind that the same recipe can be applied 2 times a week.

Toning

Toning - essential part care, which is most often neglected by women. Meanwhile, he has a very importance- it "closes" the pores that have expanded after the cleansing stage. Tonic is easy to use: just apply the product on a cotton pad and gently wipe the skin along the massage lines with it. You can also use the tonic in the form of a spray: just spray it on your face.

Buy only natural-based tonics that do not contain alcohol. You can also tone your skin with home remedies - every time wipe your skin with an ice cube, which is made from a decoction of herbs: sage, chamomile, thyme, nettle, etc. Sharp cooling normalizes microcirculation, strengthens blood vessels and is an excellent prevention of capillary reticulum and fine wrinkles.

Cream application

After toning, be sure to apply a cream according to your skin type. For young skin, it is preferable to use a light gel with a moisturizing effect. But for a more mature one, a complex cream that nourishes the skin and gives it elasticity is suitable.

In winter, you need to apply a nourishing cream in the morning, and moisturizer in the evening. In summer it should be the other way around.

Before applying, rub the cream between the pads of your fingers to give it your body temperature. Thus, its activity can be increased. Then apply the cream on the face and neck, gently spread along the massage lines. Wipe off the excess with a tissue.

It is necessary to remember:

1. In the morning, the cream should be applied half an hour before going outside. And in the winter - and at all for an hour.
2. In the evening, the cream should be applied an hour before bedtime. All due to the fact that your muscles are mobile and the cream is quickly absorbed.

Care in other areas

Separately, it is worth considering about the daily care of the neck, lips and skin around the eyes. This is also important, as in these areas the care is different.

Neck care

The skin of the neck is thinner and more delicate. More than facial skin, it is prone to sagging, dryness and wrinkling. You need to take care of the skin of the neck with the same means as for the skin of the face: clean with foam, wipe with tonic, apply a mask and apply cream. The same applies to the décolleté area.

Some manufacturers produce special means neck care. In their action, they practically do not differ from facial care products. Their only plus is that they do not leave any traces on clothes.

Eyelid skin care

The area around the eyes is sensitive. It has very few sebaceous glands, which makes it easy to stretch, so you definitely need to know how to properly care for the skin in this area.

Apply and remove cosmetics from the eyelids carefully, while observing the direction of the least stretching of the dermis. Above the eye, movements should be directed to the temporal side, and under the eye - towards the nose.

Cleansing should be carried out only with special lotions and gels. Under no circumstances should face cream be applied to the eyelids. You need a special eye cream, as it has a lighter consistency and is quickly absorbed.

Lip Care

Lip skin is always exposed to external stimuli (frost, sun, dry air). She has no sebaceous glands at all, so she needs daily nutrition and hydration.

Use special lip care products. They also need to be applied in the morning and evening. Please note that your lipstick contains softening and moisturizing ingredients, UV filters and vitamins.

Once you get the hang of it, daily skin care won't take long. Your skin will respond positively to all procedures. However, don't expect instant results. Persistent changes will occur no earlier than a month. Only regular care will reward you with firm and smooth skin that will keep you young for years to come.

Basic skin care at home usually divided into several standard stages: determining the type of skin, daily washing and cleansing of the face, bringing the skin to tone, applying moisturizers, adjusting nutrition. Such a simple step-by-step plan will allow any woman to always look well-groomed, shine with health and impeccable beauty.

Step-by-step basic instructions for facial skin care

Standard instruction on how to bring the skin of the face to ideal state, consists of 5 main points. Let's take a closer look at each stage.

Determining your skin type

This stage is in the first place for a reason, because it is especially important and becomes the basis of the entire care complex. Right choice cosmetics, the use of home care procedures - it all depends on the type, because dry skin should never be overdried with tonics or lotions, and oily skin does not need enhanced nourishment.

Determining your type is not difficult:

1. dry type is a delicate and delicate skin prone to rosacea, skin rashes, acne. Despite the fact that at a young age this type can be called a standard, closer to 30 years a number of problems arise that require special care. characteristic feature- this is due to lack of moisture, rapid wilting, flabbiness and increased sensitivity to external factors.
2. Bold type has a dense texture, unattractive oily sheen, increased production of subcutaneous fat, enlarged pores. Despite such a number of shortcomings, the owners oily skin faces do not age for a long time, this is due to the natural protective film. makes it almost perfect and protected from harmful external factors.
3. Combined type gives its owners a lot of problems, because such skin has a complete list of both positive and negative qualities oily and dry skin. The T-zone often has a greasy sheen, the skin in the cheeks and forehead is dry and requires thorough moisturizing.
4. normal type can be called an exception to the rule, because skin without flaws is extremely rare.

For more information on how to determine your facial skin type, see the video:

Washing and cleansing the skin

Beautiful skin is the main weapon on the path to perfection, therefore, when the question arises of how to put it in order, the answer immediately suggests itself - to wash and cleanse the skin every day. During the day, the face is exposed to a lot of stress, ranging from city dust that clogs pores, weather conditions, and ending with tactile touches.

Washing - First stage for facial skin care, it will not make the owners of oily or combined type, for a soft wash, it will be enough to use non-alkaline cleansing cosmetics (foam,). But the owners of dry skin will have to sweat a lot in search of a soft cosmetic milk or cream.

The main purpose of cleansers and cleansers is to quick deliverance from dirt, dust, decorative cosmetics, keratinized tissue. They are applied according to standard scheme: gently smeared around the entire perimeter of the face with gentle movements in a clockwise direction, while avoiding contact with the eyes, after which they are washed off running water or wet towel. This procedure must be carried out at least twice a day.

Toning

This process can be considered a continuation of purification, because thanks to unique properties tonic or lotion can not only soften the skin of the face, but also eliminate the remaining cleansers. This procedure is carried out immediately after washing, it is best to use alcohol-free formulations to muffle the increased secretion of subcutaneous fat. What are the functions of toning?

Apply tonics to the skin of the face in the same way as creams, avoiding the eye area, using a sponge or gauze.

Hydration - life-giving moisture for the skin

The next step is to moisturize the skin, which is vital for dry and combination skin. The most popular are night and day creams, as well as nourishing masks prepared by oneself, because the moisturizing process also consists in effective impregnation. This will allow you to put the skin in order at any time of the day, increase its elasticity and velvety. An invisible film protects the face from harmful external factors and can serve as an excellent base for make-up.

Nourishing for dry and combination skin

It is these skin types that need special nourishment. The most convenient care product is a night cream that restores integument, activates metabolic processes, which has a saturating property. It should be applied to the face approximately 60-90 minutes before a night's sleep.

Famous people who are always in sight and simply have to look perfect, movie and show business stars in interviews are increasingly saying: "My facial care is based on natural ingredients." This means that even they often choose folk recipes masks. Why, because they can afford any beautician and any of the most modern procedures? The answer is simple - natural remedies much more beneficial for the skin and allow you to achieve amazing results, albeit at a slower pace.

The list of the most effective folk methods:

Nutrition for the beauty and health of the skin of the face

You need to take care of your skin every day, an integral part of care is proper nutrition, filled with vitamin and nutritional complexes. According to dermatologists, there is a list of certain products that are simply necessary for the beauty of facial skin.

Healthy foods for facial skin that can fill it with beauty and health are as follows:

Conclusion

In order for the skin of the face to acquire an impeccable appearance, it must be looked after every day. After all main criterion beauty in our time is grooming, and only the right facial care products for sensitive skin, oily, dry or combination, will help to achieve a first-class result. By sticking to the simple behind the face, as well as implementing a selective approach to food, beautiful skin will be provided to you for many years to come.

Many lovers of growing beautiful flowers at home, having brought an orchid home, are wondering how to properly care for it? What is required for this?

First of all, you need to arrange a kind of quarantine for the plant. It needs to be put in a secluded place for two weeks, away from other home flowers. Moreover, the sun's rays should not fall on the plant, it should be in complete rest. At this time, the plant does not need additional top dressing fertilizers.

How to transplant an orchid at home

If you just brought indoor flower home, you do not need to replant it. The plant will feel great in its own substrate for a couple of years. It is necessary to transplant a plant only if it is in sphagnum moss.

flower need carefully remove from the pot. During this operation, care must be taken not to damage root system. Sometimes you even have to cut the pot.

The roots are freed from the substrate, dried and rotten are removed. Then everything is washed with clean running water. Orchid put in a new pot with the substrate, add soil, until the empty cavities between the roots are filled.

It is forbidden to cover the top of the flower, it must always be on the surface. The soil is moistened, the orchid pot is placed in a dark place and kept for several days.

Gardeners believe that the plant is under stress after transplantation, so it needs to be treated with special flower "antistress" » . Orchids do not need this, she herself is successful deal with stress and easily adapts to new conditions, which can be clearly seen in the photo.

It is not required to treat the orchid leaf with drugs that kill insects. Do not poison a plant that has just moved.

What kind of lighting is required for an orchid

Looking at a photo of a colorful orchid, you always wonder how to create at home the right lighting for this plant. After all, the future of its flowering and growth largely depends on this.

Under normal lighting, the flower will delight the eye beautiful flowers, and if it is not enough, the leaves will begin to acquire a light green color, begin to stretch, begin to turn yellow.

To make the flower look like in the photo, need to create lighting, according to certain rules:

1. Indoor orchid develops well in diffused light. Exposure to direct sunlight has negative impact to an orchid. This nuance must be taken into account when caring for an orchid at home.
2. In the summer, it is advisable to put the plant in a darker place. This is especially true of the location where the hot rays of the sun hit the leaves.
3. AT autumn period indoor orchid does not require dimming. The amount of sunlight decreases, shoots begin to ripen in the orchid. She starts laying new flower shoots.
4. For this plant great importance has a length of daylight. It must last at least 12 hours. With a decrease in daylight hours to 10 hours, the creation of artificial lighting. For this purpose, you can use the fluorescent bulbs shown in the photo.

Varieties and differences of orchids

Known three kinds heat-loving orchids, which require a certain temperature regime. These include the following titles:

• Dendrobiums.
• Phalaenopsis.
• Catley.

Since these plants are native to tropical forests, they must be kept at a temperature of no more than 32 degrees. At night, the temperature should not fall below 18 degrees. The temperature difference per day should not exceed five degrees.

medium temperature orchids

The plant is divided into several types, the name of which:

1. Milton.
2. Odontoglossums.

Houses must be created for such an orchid cooler mode. In summer, the daytime temperature should not exceed 22 degrees, in winter nights the temperature can fluctuate in the range of 12-15 degrees.

Cold-loving view

Such orchids are found in a subtropical climate, grow in the highlands and have the following names:

• Dendrobiums.
• Lelia.
• Paphiopedilums.

The plant grows well in summer at a temperature of 22 degrees, and in winter no more than 15 degrees. Almost any type of orchid, grows well at home when the daytime temperature does not exceed 27 degrees, and the nighttime temperature is 24 degrees.

How to water orchids at home

In order for the plant to develop well and delight the eye with beautiful flowers, as in the photo, it is very important to water it correctly. In natural natural conditions, orchids do not grow in water, they cannot endure stagnant moisture for a long time.

Therefore, watering an orchid at home should be the same as in the real conditions of its residence. For example, the Phalaenopsis flower likes a slightly damp substrate, while for Oncidium it must be completely dry. In other words, for each type of orchid some watering required.

In addition, the intensity of irrigation depends on other factors:

• temperature;
• humidity;
• lighting;
• pot dimensions;
• composition of the substrate;
• seasonal vegetation.

Since orchids are epiphytic plants, they are able to withstand a slight overdrying of the soil.

However, if you stop watering the orchids, they will start to fade quickly leaves become shriveled and unsightly. If there is excess moisture, the roots will begin to rot, the perimeter of the sheet will be covered yellow. This is very clearly visible in the photo.

Orchid needs sprinkle with soft water. It is considered the most suitable, well settled in the summer, rainwater. In winter, you can organize watering with melt water.

If you water a flower with water from a tap, then it must be pre-boil. The water temperature must be above room temperature by three degrees.

In the summer, watering is carried out several times a week, but no more than three. And only when it starts to dry out upper layer substrate.

In winter, it is enough to water the plant a couple of times a week, when the pseudobulb begins to wrinkle.

If the flower grows in a pot, it is watered from above, if in baskets, then they are simply lowered into the water for five minutes. Excess water must drain completely, it must not stagnate.

Necessary fertilizers

You need to feed the plant only when it is growing. Fertilizer should be applied once a month. The most suitable are:

1. greenworld.
2. pocon.
3. Bona Forte.

It is very important to add fertilizer according to the proportions indicated on the package. The plant does not tolerate large accumulations of mineral salts in the soil. The orchid may simply wither.

That is why the substrate, before adding fertilizer, you need Rinse clean water . Washing and top dressing should alternate every week.

Fertilizers intended for other types of flowers are not suitable for orchids. No need to feed the plant winter time and when it is at rest.

How does an orchid reproduce?

Reproduction "Children". By "babies" they mean small new plants from which new types of orchids can appear. These side shoots most often appear in plants with a high concentration of nitrogen.

When "babies" appear, it is advisable to spray the orchid more often. After the "kids" have grown up and given roots, they can be separated, processed charcoal and plant in a separate pot.

Type of reproduction by layering. For propagation, layering is used, which is found only in sympodial flowers. To work, you will need to create a small greenhouse located directly above the bent part of the stem. Then you need to moisten the moss and wait until the awakening of the sleeping kidney begins.

If the shoot does not have foliage, is located horizontally in the greenhouse, it must be constantly heated and regularly moistened. After about 30 days, dormant buds will wake up. Young plants appear green leaf and roots.

When small plants are well rooted, they are carefully separated from the main shoot, processed and planted in a small pot. You do not need to immediately remove the plant from the greenhouse. Let it sit there for a few days.

Vegetative propagation method

It is suitable for any type of orchid. The roots of the flower are simply divided into several parts, each of which has two pseudobulbs. This method can only propagate large orchids.

The flower is taken out of the pot. The roots are carefully separated from the ground. Rhizome cut into several pieces, on which there are several bulbs.

The cut is sprinkled with charcoal. Landing of each fragment is done separately. New flowers should be lightly watered and sprayed daily until the plant sprouts new shoots and leaves appear. This will be more proof that the orchid has begun to grow.

Orchid care at home after flowering

When the indoor flower is at rest, you do not need to water it. It is enough to monitor its condition, the color of the leaves and other parts. It would be nice to take a photo of the flower at this time, so that later you can compare its new state with the old one.

Such a kind of quarantine is necessary to detect flower pests, and further fight them. Two weeks will pass and the orchid can be put on the window, it should get used to the sun. You can start lightly watering the plant.

The end of flowering field, when the peduncle has completely dried up and turned black, its cut under the base and removed. When flowering is complete, plant nutrition is done much less. In winter, orchids are watered once every 30 days, the plant is sprayed several times a month.

I must say that if you need to transplant a flower, then in the future it will begin to bloom, and its leaves will turn green, you need to put the pot in another place.

In the case when, after flowering, the leaves of the orchid began to wrinkle and turn yellow, the peduncle completely stopped, the pot also need to rearrange. It will start blooming again.

Let's summarize all of the above. If you properly care for orchids at home, you can always enjoy the view of these beautiful flowers at home.

Instruction

Do not flood plants. The root system needs not only moisture, but also air. Excessively moist soil can lead to the death of the plant.

Provide peace. AT winter period plants need to be watered less often, fed less and kept at a lower temperature than during the period active growth.

Accept the inevitable loss of some species. A number of plants often given as gifts wither after a few weeks. Such decorative flowering plants are designed for temporary use.

Create a humid environment. Due to heating, the air in the room becomes dry during the winter season. Therefore, during this period, you should increase the humidity in the house.

Destroy pests promptly. Indoor plants are not immune from various misfortunes. Timely pest control will save the plant and the nerves of the grower.

Group plants. The combination of plants of the same species or color in groups contributes to better development. The correct grouping is to create similar conditions for keeping and care.

Do a transplant. After a year or two, many plants need to be transplanted into a pot. bigger size.

Choose the right growing conditions. The plant must meet certain conditions. So, shade plant a place on a sunny windowsill is not suitable at all.

Have the necessary care equipment. The grower will need to get a watering can with a long spout, a sprayer, a set of pots, liquid fertilizer, pesticide and other the right tools.

Know the specifics of caring for each plant. A particular plant has its own nuances according to the conditions of detention. Therefore, you should familiarize yourself with the care of each plant.

Tip 2: Basic Houseplant Care Information

If you suddenly have a desire to plant greenery in your apartment, but you don’t know where to start, take on board a few simple tips.

How to choose a plant?

It does not matter what plants you decide to decorate the space around you, the main thing is that caring for them does not cause trouble. At good flower the following danger signs are absent:

• the plant is unevenly leafy;


• sluggish leaves;


• between the wall of the pot and earthy clod there are voids;


• roots grow through the opening of the pot;


• all flowers open - no buds;


• signs of disease or pests;


• green plaque on the outer walls of the pot and on the surface of the soil.

The importance of the right interior

For most plants, the best backdrop is a simple, unpatterned wall in a light pastel color.

Variegated or flowering plants with numerous pale flowers, a dark background suits.

Keep in mind that small leaves are lost against the backdrop of wallpaper with a large pattern.

And don't be afraid to boldly contrast the color and shape of the plant and the background!

Choosing the right conditions

Shadow prefer aglaonema, aspidistra, gelksina, sansevieria, scindapsus.

In partial shade keep aglaonema, aspidistra, dracaena, fern, ivy, sansevieria, scindapsus, dwarf ficus.

Light, but without direct sunlight, place suitable for hibiscus, irezina, cacti, coleus, lantana,.

Occasional direct sun - ideal conditions for zebrina, capsicum, codeum, saintpaulia, nightshade, tradescantia.

Put on a sunny window azalea, asparagus, royal begonia, dieffenbachia, monstera, ivy, chlorophytum, cyclamen.

Close to the source central heating put bilbergia, geranium, zebrina, oleander and palm trees, but in a cool place - white perone, gelksina, cacti, clivia, rose, fatsia, chlorophytum, cyclamen.

10 golden rules for a beginner grower

1. Be sure to get necessary inventory which will make caring for plants easy and enjoyable.


2. Choose only those plants that you can provide the required care.


3. Don't flood the flowers!


4. Do not forget about humidifying the air in the room.


5. Leave your plants dormant during the winter months.


6. Learn right.


7. Before buying a new plant, learn the rules for caring for it.


8. Group plants: this is how they look and develop better.


9. If the plant looks unhealthy, take action immediately!


10. Life span individual plants small - keep that in mind.

Related videos

Tip 3: Rules seed propagation indoor plants

When carrying out seed propagation of indoor plants, attention should be paid to a number of factors on which the result of planting will depend. K especially important points include, for example, actions such as preliminary preparation seeds, soil selection, care for the first shoots.