How to understand that you have oily skin. How to quickly determine the type of skin at home

25.02.2018

All girls want to look great and have a beautiful face like Hollywood stars and Instagram heroines. Smooth skin is only partially a godsend. Whatever the genes, but a well-groomed face is the fruit of various procedures and a normal daily routine. To have a radiant skin surface, you need to lead the right lifestyle, otherwise no masks will help you look attractive. And each woman has her own individual characteristics and structure of the skin, which require the right attitude. How to determine the type of skin in order to choose the right cosmetics for care is described in detail in this article. This will help you avoid mistakes when buying cosmetics and save money, since products of good brands are expensive.

Skin types and their main properties

The human skin is very complex, since it is in direct contact with the environment and both positive and negative influences are reflected on them. To protect the skin from the negative effects of the external environment, it is necessary to choose the right not only caring creams, but also decorative cosmetics. Normal face and neck skin is less common than other types such as oily or dry skin. But most often there is a combined type, when some areas on the face are oily, while others are normal.

Appropriate cosmetics will help to cope with imperfections, protect the face and make it healthier. Dry skin needs hydration, and lotions, powders and other cosmetics will help to cope with fat content, which will make the skin surface matte and well-groomed.

Before you determine the type of skin, you need to learn about its main types and their main properties.

Normal

It looks even, it is smooth and without dilated pores. The color on the entire surface of the face is the same, there is no redness, and small wrinkles, if any, are invisible. The skin is healthy and radiant, it has a natural glow. All this is a sign of a good metabolism, there are never signs of dryness or oily sheen on the face.

To maintain the skin in good condition, no special medical or cosmetic products are needed. For normal skin, a regular make-up remover is enough; it tolerates water procedures well.

Dry

It differs in that it is much thinner than normal skin. Such a face is very sensitive and tender, the cheeks are ruddy. This type of skin surface is most common in fair-haired girls, in women with dark hair it is much less common.

A distinctive feature and the biggest drawback of such skin is that it is dehydrated.

Her condition worsens in winter, when the humidity in the room is low due to central heating. Therefore, the face needs to be moisturized with creams and special masks, and caring procedures should be as gentle as possible. If you choose the wrong cosmetics, including foundation and eye shadow, then wrinkles will quickly appear on your face.

How to determine the type of skin in order to know exactly which face is considered dry? In cold weather, when there is wind outside, the skin is especially affected by dehydration, the face becomes very sensitive to the environment. If you do not use a protective cream, then the skin will peel off, not only redness, but also cracks can form on it. And if you wash yourself with tap water and soap, the skin surface immediately becomes tight and you can not do without the use of a moisturizer. Also often occur: rashes, itching and burning sensation.

oily

When the sebaceous glands become too active, the face becomes oily. In appearance, it is often gray, with enlarged pores and shine. The pores become clogged with sebum and blackheads form. In addition to disadvantages, such skin also has positive properties. Compared to normal and dry skin, an oily face will age more slowly, wrinkles appear on it less quickly.

Fat protects against harmful environmental factors: cold and wind on the street, dry indoor air. But if you choose the wrong cosmetics, then the oily face can also be damaged. For example, if you wash yourself with gels with aggressive ingredients, then the skin will produce even more fat, irritation may occur.

Mixed type - normal and dry

This type of skin is more common than just normal. Dry areas are usually observed on the cheeks, here the face is more delicate, prone to irritation, redness and allergies. The forehead area, nose and chin in this case will be normal. It should also be noted that the skin around the eyes is most often dry, because of this, small wrinkles and crow's feet appear on it very quickly.

Mixed type - normal and oily

This type of skin is also very common. At the same time, the skin on the cheeks is of a normal type, and the areas on the forehead, nose and chin are covered with a greasy sheen due to the active work of the sebaceous glands. There are often blackheads on the nose due to clogged pores. With age, oily areas become normal, and where the skin was normal, it gradually turns into dry and sensitive, which is prone to irritation and allergies to cosmetics and decorative cosmetics, such as eye shadow, concealers and foundations.

Test to determine the type of facial skin

There is a special test with which you can accurately determine your type of skin. It is effective for girls whose age is not more than 30 years. After the 30-year milestone, certain changes occur in the dermis, it becomes more mature, which means that it has other qualities.

Before starting the test, you need to wash your face with water, using mild cleansers, it can be a gel or foam. Then you need to blot (do not rub) your face with a towel (waffle or terry, made of cotton or bamboo, but it is better if it is linen, which perfectly absorbs moisture). There is no need to use any creams and masks after washing. Now you need to wait 2 hours, and start testing.

To conduct the test, you need to take a white paper napkin and attach it, pressing lightly, to different parts of the face. The test is carried out separately with different wipes for different areas: cheeks, chin, nose and forehead. Now you need to evaluate the results and summarize. If the face is dry, then no traces will remain on the napkin.

If the spots that are formed from sebum secretions are slightly visible on the napkin, then the face is considered normal. When a stain is strongly imprinted, it means that the type is greasy. As already mentioned at the beginning of the article, combination skin is most common, in which case the test will show different results for different parts of the face.

Visual Definition

In addition to testing with a napkin, there is another way to determine the type of skin. The visual method complements the test described above, and this will help to more accurately determine what type of skin it is in order to more correctly select skin care products and decorative cosmetics for it.

Since it is not always possible to see various imperfections with the naked eye, you need to take a magnifying glass and carefully examine various parts of the face. This is best done on a sunny day, going to the window. At the beginning of the article, different types of flaws were listed: enlarged pores, clogged pores (black dots), irritations. Particular attention should be paid to the area on the forehead and on the nose.

How do professionals define it?

Independently and at home, you can only determine the type of skin integument approximately and not quite right. It is important to test as accurately as possible and pay attention to various facial imperfections. Only an experienced cosmetologist can correctly determine what type of skin belongs to. The specialist does this with a dermatoscope, carefully examining the face. In addition, the professional takes into account age-related changes.

The type of skin cannot be changed with the help of caring procedures. Special tonics, milks, gels and foams for washing are designed to cleanse the face, and the main task is to choose them correctly. The program of care procedures should be comprehensive and aimed at keeping the person in good condition. Only healthy skin will have an attractive appearance.

You can use all skin detection methods in combination, but usually 1-2 is enough. If you have any doubts, you should visit a beautician and get advice. Why do you need to determine the type of skin? To choose the right cosmetics for yourself and keep your skin in good condition.
Before you begin to determine the type of facial skin, you must remove makeup. Let the skin rest without cream for 2-4 hours.

Visual determination of skin type

For visual determination of skin type you need natural light, clean rested skin of the face.
How to determine the type of skin: an examination is carried out, a visual analysis of the surface of the skin of the face, using a magnifying glass.
Determine if there are: blackheads, open pores, pimples, cracks, wrinkles, oily sheen. Compare with the basic descriptions of different skin types: normal, combination, dry, oily.
Normal skin type. The skin is smooth and elastic, with a matte finish, clean, fresh and without oily sheen. Everyone dreams of such skin, but it is rare for anyone to find normal skin. The only disadvantage of this type is that with age, the secretion of sebum decreases and dryness, wrinkles and cracks appear. But if you pay attention to care every day, you can prevent skin aging.
Oily skin type. Characterized by oily sheen, acne, wide pores, blackheads. The color is dull grey. Oily skin remains firm and elastic for a long time, and wrinkles appear later. This type of skin requires thorough cleansing (foams, masks), reacts negatively to oily cream. With oily skin, it is very important to eat right, limiting spices (mustard, vinegar, etc.) and fats. You should eat as many vegetables, fruits, dairy and sour-milk products as possible.
Dry skin type. Soft, thin and matte skin. After washing, tightness and peeling are felt. Young dry skin does not have pimples, but fades faster. Much more than others, it is subject to the negative effects of wind and sun.
Combined (mixed) skin type. The most common type of facial skin. Oily sheen on the nose, chin, forehead and dry cheeks is characteristic. This type of skin can be both oily and dry at the same time, so it is prone to allergic reactions, acne and irritation. Requires a special approach!

There are also several additional skin types:

mature skin. This type is characterized by fine wrinkles and flaccid skin over the entire surface, especially on the forehead, cheeks, in the nasolabial folds and around the eyes. Perhaps sagging skin in the lower part of the face.
Dry and sensitive. Finely porous, delicate, thin, easily flaky, sensitive to irritation, prone to allergic reactions. Tends to form wrinkles early, especially around the eyes and mouth.
Oily and combination skin. Large pores. Glossy, shiny and oily areas of the skin, especially around the forehead, nose and chin. Has a tendency to acne and pimples.
Problem (acne skin). Most often, oily skin, on which acne and pustular eruptions are especially stable and difficult to correct with conventional cosmetics. Requires well-thought-out, systematic care.

Determine the type of facial skin on a cosmetic napkin

You'll need cosmetic tissue(simple paper may distort the result). You can also use special wipes to determine the type of skin.
After 3-4 hours of skin rest, blot your face with a napkin in 3 places: on the cheeks, forehead and chin. By the number of intensity of greasy prints left on the napkin, determine the type of facial skin:
- strong greasy spots all over the face - oily skin;
- in the T-zone (chin, forehead, nose) oily spots, and on the cheeks are absent - combination skin;
- slight fatty prints (possibly in the forehead and nose) - normal skin;
- no oily spots at all - dry skin.

Test “Determine skin type”

To test skin type Answer 6 simple questions. There may be 3 possible answers:
A - yes, often, a lot
B - medium, a little, rarely
B - no, I don’t see, it doesn’t happen, very little

1. Carry out a skin analysis on a cosmetic tissue (see above), how many greasy spots?
2. Do you have acne, how often?
3. Enlarged pores on face?
4. Does it happen that after applying makeup, during the day it turns into a greasy mask.
5. Do you have acne marks on your face?
6. Does your skin feel tight after washing with water?

Analysis of results

What do you choose most often?
A - your skin is oily
Differs in oily sheen, enlarged pores, blackheads and pimples. In general, the skin is problematic and requires careful care. But oily skin stays young longer than others, and, as it ages, it turns into normal.
B - normal or combination skin
Characterized by fatty areas on the chin, nose and forehead. Such skin does not require careful care in youth, but in adulthood it can turn into dry.
B - dry skin
Such skin almost never has pimples and blackheads, but it is prone to wrinkling and requires serious additional care.

The first signs of skin aging - rotation test

For determining first signs of aging put your thumb in the middle of your cheek, pressing lightly, perform a rotational (rotational) movement. Analyze:
- if there is resistance to pressure and movement - the test is negative, there are no age-related changes, it is typical for young skin;
- a disappearing fan of wrinkles appears - the test is weakly positive, there are first signs of skin aging;
- free twisting of the skin with the formation of fine wrinkles - the test is positive, which indicates a structural change and aging of the skin.

How to determine skin tone

For determination of skin tone doing a quick test. Squeeze the skin on the side of the face with the index and middle fingers, and analyze. The easier it is to form a warehouse and keep it longer, the less skin tone and the more flabby the skin:
- it is difficult to form - a healthy tone;
- it is possible to form a fold, but it quickly returns back - slightly flabby skin in good tone;
- easy to form and hold - flabby skin in poor tone.

The correctness of determining the type of skin depends depending on the condition of the skin at the moment, focus on a more frequent condition. It can be different depending on climatic conditions, lifestyle, the water with which we wash ourselves, from the food eaten for dinner.
In winter, oily skin, for example, can show clear signs of dry, irritated, and flaky skin. Dry skin in the summer “suddenly” begins to behave like oily: it shines and becomes covered with pimples, since the sun activates the sebaceous glands.
Leather is a complex organ of the human body with vital functions, which is in constant contact with the environment and is subject to external influences. Along with this, it reflects our well-being and the balance of the whole organism. It is difficult to talk about perfect skin throughout a person's life, as it constantly reacts to stimuli, and also adapts to age and changes in external conditions. Just like us, she is similar to others and, at the same time, unique.
In order not to be mistaken in determining the type of skin, it is necessary to take into account: the intensity of the sebaceous glands that secrete sebum and form fat on the skin, hereditary ability to retain and lose moisture, the effect of makeup, age. Skin type changes with age, if you had oily skin as a teenager, then by the age of 40 your skin may be dry.
Check skin type required every 2 years. And adjust the care program. Also pick home cosmetics skin care according to the season and climatic conditions.

There are four main skin types: dry, normal, oily and combination. Belonging to each of them depends on how actively sebum is secreted. The appearance of the skin, the number and visibility of pores, the rate of aging and the formation of wrinkles are associated with this indicator.

To find out what type of skin you have, do a simple experiment. Cleanse your face with your usual cleanser (preferably a gentle gel or soft foam). Pat dry with a towel and do not apply any cream afterwards. After two hours, apply a thin paper towel to the skin and lightly press on the forehead, nose, cheeks and chin.

• If there are no traces of sebum on the tissue at all, you have dry skin.
• If there are faint marks all over the wipe, you have normal skin.
• If pronounced marks are visible, you have oily skin.
• If there are pronounced traces only in the area of ​​​​the forehead, nose and chin, you have combination skin.

How to care for dry skin

Dry skin always looks matte, delicate and thin. Pimples and inflammation rarely appear on it, but wrinkles can spoil the mood already in youth. Such skin does not respond well to a sharp change in climate, adverse weather conditions (strong wind or frost). Due to improperly selected cosmetics, irritation and peeling can occur.

The skin becomes dry for various reasons: it can be due to genetics or a lack of fats and vitamins A, C and P in the diet.

People with dry facial skin should be careful about the choice of cosmetics and especially take care of themselves in the cold season.

cleansing

• Wash your face with water at room temperature, if possible, do not use tap water. Too hot or cold water, especially chlorinated or contaminated water, will worsen the condition of the skin.
• Choose the right cleanser: gentle, soft, moisturizing in the form of a gel or foam.
• Don't wash your face too often. Your skin produces little sebum, and regular cleansing washes away what is left, leaving your face vulnerable.
• Remove make-up thoroughly before bed. To do this, it is better to use milk to remove makeup.
• Do not abuse peels and scrubs. If you want to use them, choose the most delicate and fine-grained textures.
• After water procedures, do not rub the skin with a hard towel. It is enough to slightly wet it.

Care

• Be sure to use a moisturizer after each cleansing of the skin: it creates a protective barrier.
• Make sure your beauty products do not contain alcohol. It dries out the skin.
• In the cold season, choose creams with a dense texture.
• In summer, do not forget to use moisturizing emulsions and lotions.
• Masks should be done no more than 2-3 times a week. Cleansing, pore-shrinking or oil-fighting masks are not suitable for you.
• When making homemade masks, give preference to moisturizing ingredients such as cottage cheese, cream, or milk.

Recipes for homemade masks for dry skin:

• Honey mask. Pound 1 teaspoon of honey with 1 teaspoon of full-fat milk until white.
• Berry mask. Chop 3-4 strawberries or raspberries with 1 teaspoon of sour cream.
• Curd mask. Mix 1 tablespoon of cottage cheese and 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil until smooth.

Keep the mask on the skin for 10-20 minutes. Rinse off with lukewarm water or facial milk.

Decorative cosmetics

• Choose cream foundations. Tone-powder emphasizes dryness and flaking.
• For thin skin of the eyelids, cream shadows will be good.
• Apply a matching moisturizing makeup base or cream.
• In sunny weather, use cosmetics with an SPF of at least 10.

How to take care of normal skin

Normal skin is characterized by moderate activity of the sebaceous glands. It looks fresh and clean, pores do not stand out, inflammation and peeling rarely appear, mainly due to external factors. If you have normal skin, you are lucky! This is extremely rare.

For owners of normal skin, there is only one advice: do not overdo it. Wash your face regularly, moisturize your skin, and use masks or peels 2-3 times a week. Depending on the current condition of the face and climatic conditions, use masks for dry or oily skin. Remember: in the cold season, additional nutrition will be useful, and in the heat, a deeper cleansing. But do not abuse too greasy creams or alcohol-based lotions.

How to care for oily skin

In people with such skin, the sebaceous glands work too actively. Therefore, a few hours after washing the face begins to shine. The pores, especially in the forehead, nose and chin, are enlarged. Pimples and blackheads are not uncommon.

However, oily skin has a huge advantage: it ages more slowly. The released sebum creates a good protective film that prevents moisture from evaporating and blocks the penetration of harmful substances from the outside.

cleansing

• Wash your face in the morning and evening. For deeper cleansing of pores, you can use a special brush or sponge.
• Do not often use superstrong facial cleansers: there is a risk of overdrying the skin. In response to aggressive exposure, the sebaceous glands will begin to work even more actively.
• Don't pop pimples. Inflammation can be spotted with alcohol, salicylic acid solution or tea tree oil.
• Exfoliators can be used once or twice a week. It is best to use scrubs or peels in the evening after washing.
• At the end of washing, rinse your face with cool water. Under the influence of cold, the pores shrink, become less visible, and the face shines less during the day.

Care

• Instead of thick creams, choose light moisturizing emulsions, gels or lotions.
• Do masks no more than three times a week to cleanse the skin, narrow pores and relieve inflammation.
• Do not forget about moisturizing: it is enough to apply emollient masks once every one to two weeks.
• Good components of the mask for oily skin will be weak acids (freshly squeezed lemon or berry juice) and antibacterial agents (honey, tea tree oil).

Recipes for homemade masks for oily skin:

• Protein mask. Beat the egg white to a strong foam and mix it with ½ teaspoon of lemon juice. Keep it on your face for 15-20 minutes. This will shrink the pores and remove the oily sheen.
• Kefir mask. Apply yogurt or yogurt to your face with a cotton swab, leave for 15-20 minutes. This will dry out oily skin.
• Tea mask. Grind 5 tablespoons of leafy green tea into fine dust and mix with 2-3 tablespoons of kefir. Apply the mixture for 10-20 minutes, and then rinse with warm water.

Decorative cosmetics

• Choose from powder or light liquid foundations. Do not make a “layer cake” on your face: this will not save you from oily sheen, but will only pollute and make your skin heavier.
• To eliminate oily sheen during the day, use matting wipes. Or just lightly press a thin paper towel onto the shiny areas and then reapply powder if needed.

How to care for combination skin

Combination skin is the most common. In this case, usually the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) has all the signs of oily skin: pimples, dilated, shine. And the skin around the eyes and on the cheeks is delicate, thin, prone to dryness.

Therefore, the methods of care will need to be combined. Choose soft cleansers: gels, hydrophilic oils, foams. They gently cleanse the shiny areas of the face and do not dry out the cheeks. Get a few creams and tonal foundations for the face. Apply tightening and cleansing masks only to the T-zone, for areas of dry skin, choose nourishing masks.

Ideally, even with the simplest make-up, the tonal coverage should be invisible, as if it were a “second skin”, and the blush should be fresh, like after a walk in the cold. Such a result is possible only if the cosmetic bag contains high-quality products, selected according to your skin type. It is worth neglecting this condition - and oily sheen, peeling, enlarged pores, redness and other imperfections that you would like to hide with makeup can appear. We will tell you what to do in order to avoid mistakes when choosing cosmetics.

How to determine the type of facial skin: the main ways

© GettyImages

There are four main types in total. We are talking about normal, dry, oily and combination skin. Separately, they talk about problem skin (when rashes, redness and other imperfections are noticeable) and sensitive (if it reacts to the slightest external stimuli).

Finding out which of these types your skin belongs to is not difficult. There are simple tests that are easy to do at home.

By the way, before the test, it is advised to clean the face and not apply cosmetics to it.

So, let's look at two main methods.

Visual

Take a close look at your skin in a mirror under natural light.

• If, upon closer examination, enlarged pores, oily sheen in the T-zone and on the cheeks are noticeable, then your skin is oily.
• Does the skin shine only on the nose and forehead, but on the cheeks, on the contrary, is it matte? This is a combined type.
• General dullness is a sign of dry skin, and some roughness to the touch and peeling can also indicate this.
• Normal skin is characterized by an even tone and healthy radiance, lack of oily sheen and visible pores.

With a napkin

If it is still difficult to assess the properties of the skin by eye, use another method. An hour and a half after the morning or evening cleansing, apply a thin napkin to your face and lightly press it against the skin with your palms. Then take it off and see if there are marks on it.

• If not, the skin is dry.
• If there are noticeable prints from the T-zone and cheeks, the skin is oily.
• It is combined if only traces of the T-zone are visible.
• Normal skin will also leave imprints, but they will be weak, barely noticeable.

Can facial skin type change?

© GettyImages

Once having determined the type of skin, it is not necessary to re-test after some time. Skin type does not change, and no factors can affect this.

• Of course, the skin becomes a little dry if you do not follow the drinking regimen and neglect moisturizing care. But this is not able to change the genetic features of the skin.
• After 30 years, the activity of the sebaceous glands decreases. This happens even with oily skin, but there is still no need to talk about cardinal changes in its “behavior”.

How to take care of normal skin?

© GettyImages

There are no problems with the choice of cosmetics and daily care. Normal skin is picky, it has no specific needs. Therefore, most of the funds will suit her. The key is to moisturize regularly. It is useful to make masks from time to time, which will provide her with enough nutrients and vitamins.

Cosmetics for normal skin

• Shu Uemura Fresh Tint Cushion Primer. Moisturizes, smoothes the skin before applying the tone and generally refreshes.

Fresh Tint Cushion Primer, Shu Uemura © shuuemura.ru

• Lancôme Skin Feels Good foundation. Normal skin rarely needs to cover up imperfections, so you can use a skin care product with a light translucent finish to work on tone.

Foundation Skin Feels Good, Lancôme © lancome.ru

• Maybelline New York Master Blush Palette. There is no urgent need for additional moisturizing with cream blush, so you can put a powder product in your cosmetic bag.

Blush palette Master Blush, Maybelline New York © maybelline.com.ru

How to take care of dry skin?

© GettyImages

Unlike normal skin, dry skin needs thoughtful care. She needs not only hydration, but also nutrition with the help of products with a rich texture and oils in the composition. In this case, it is impossible to overdo it with care - everything is good for dry skin. To prepare it for makeup, it is useful to first apply a light oil, and then additionally moisturize with a cream. It is important to take care of such skin at least twice a day, in the morning and in the evening. Better yet, feed it extra during the day.

Cosmetics for dry skin

• NYX Professional Makeup Born To Glow Primer. The main reason for dull skin is lack of moisture. To make it shine, use a moisturizing primer with shimmering particles as the basis for your make-up.

Primer Born To Glow, NYX Professional Makeup © nyxcosmetics.ru

• Giorgio Armani Maestro Fusion Makeup foundation. The content of non-greasy oils in this remedy will be very useful for dry skin.

© armanibeauty.ru

• Yves Saint Laurent Beauté Baby Doll Kiss & Blush Duo Stick Blush. Most often, the skin is especially dry on the cheeks. So blush should be used with a soft creamy texture.

Blush Baby Doll Kiss & Blush Duo Stick, Yves Saint Laurent Beauté © yslbeauty.com.ru

How to take care of oily skin?

© GettyImages

There are also many features in caring. Many go to great lengths to give it a matte finish, and often use products containing alcohol. As a result, the situation only gets worse, the sebaceous glands begin to produce even more sebum. Oily skin should not be overdried. Just like other skin types, it needs hydration the most. At the same time, it is important not to overload it: creams with oils are prohibited (tonal - including). They should be replaced with light gel products.

Cosmetics for oily skin

• Maybelline New York Master Prime Pore Minimizing Primer. The oily type is characterized by enlarged pores. This makeup base will help to reduce their visibility, as well as give the skin a pleasant velvety finish.

Primer Master Prime Pore Minimizing Primer, Maybelline New York © maybelline.com.ru

• Urban Decay De-Slick Powder. The peculiarity of this is that it "absorbs" sebum, as it were - this allows oily skin to maintain a fresh look throughout the day.

Powder De-Slick, Urban Decay © urbandecay.ru

• Hydreane BB Cream by La Roche-Posay. Lightweight product with mineral micropigments prevents the appearance of inflammation and moisturizes the skin.

Cream Hydreane BB, La Roche-Posay © laroche-posay.ru

How to take care of combination skin?

© GettyImages

As for combination skin, many rules for caring for an oily type are relevant for it. Do not, for example, use products with oils. But without moisture - nowhere. It is worth focusing on it.

Cosmetics for combination skin

• NYX Professional Makeup Shine Killer Primer. Before applying the tonal foundation, spread it on the T-zone.

Additionally, so that the T-zone does not shine, a little powder can be applied over the foundation with a fluffy brush. Due to the mineral composition, it will not clog pores and provoke inflammation.

Mineral powder Alliance Perfect, L'Oréal Paris © loreal-paris.ru

Do you know how to determine the type of facial skin yourself? What is your skin type? Write a comment.

How to look stunning at any age? That's right: be able to use good cosmetics. But how to choose among the variety of lotions, creams and serums? To do this, you need to take into account the individual characteristics of your epidermis. Therefore, every woman who cares for her appearance should know how to determine the type of facial skin at home. There are several proven methods.

Method 1. Visual signs

To determine your skin type, you need to observe it for 2-3 days. Each of them has a number of distinctive features, by which it is easily and unmistakably recognizable. Take a close look at the epidermis in a magnifying mirror and compare your observations with the descriptions below.

normal type:

• smoothness, elasticity;
• matte complexion;
• healthy, natural color (pink);
• purity, freshness;
• velvety;
• no oiliness.

Bold type:

• oily sheen;
• wide pores;
• acne;
• acne;
• dull gray complexion;
• an abundance of rashes in the form of acne, comedones;
• the presence of post-acne in most cases;
• does not age for a long time.

Dry type:

• the epidermis is tender, thin;
• matte shade;
• the complexion is pink, but yellowness is present;
• narrowed pores;
• after washing there is a feeling of tightness;
• appear in the cold season;
• acne does not bother;
• frequent irritation;
• acute reaction to the sun and low temperatures;
• rapid aging.

Combined (mixed) type:

• zonal oily sheen: on the chin, nose, forehead;
• dry cheeks;
• susceptibility to allergic reactions;
• pimples and other rashes appear from time to time.

By these visual signs, you can easily determine your type of facial skin without resorting to any auxiliary methods. It must be borne in mind that some distinguish mature, problematic and sensitive epidermis into special groups. However, these are just additional individual features of the skin. If you are confused about these signs, for the reliability of the result, you can resort to another interesting technique.

On a note. Over time, skin types can change. Therefore, it is advisable to carry out such checks approximately once every six months.

Method 2. Napkin

According to this technique, to determine the type of facial skin at home, you will need the most common cosmetic tissue. If you use paper, it can distort and give an incorrect result. What needs to be done?

1. Remove make-up and dirt from your face.
2. Let the skin rest for at least 3-4 hours. During this period of time you can not go outside.
3. Take three separate wipes. Apply one for a few seconds (5-6) to the forehead. The second - to the cheeks. The third - to the chin.
4. Carefully consider the sebaceous marks that your epidermis left on them.
5. If there are noticeable, pronounced greasy spots on all three wipes, you have an oily skin type.
6. If they are present only on those napkins that you applied to your forehead and chin, this is a combined type.
7. Weakly expressed, but present light spots on all wipes indicate a normal epidermis.
8. If there are no greasy marks on the napkins, you have a dry type.

This method will allow you to correctly determine the type of facial skin on your own by 90%. The remaining 10% remain under the influence of external factors (what did you eat that day, what cosmetics did you use, did you experience a hormonal surge a few hours before, etc.). If for some reason this technique does not suit you, you can always use a special test.

Helpful advice. Modern cosmetology has stepped forward, so today in stores you can buy not just cosmetic wipes, but special ones to determine the type of skin.

Method 3. Testing

Who doesn't love taking all sorts of online tests? One of them will help you understand what type of facial skin you have in just 5 minutes. To do this, you will only need to answer a few questions and process the results. A large number of such tests are scattered on the network. To be sure, you can go through several at once. We bring to your attention one of the options. You need to mark the statements that are true for you.

Block #1

1. The skin of the face is matte, there is no oily sheen.
2. There is no feeling of tightness after washing.
3. Pimples and inflammation do not bother.
4. There are no windbreaks after the walk.

Block #2

1. There are no pimples.
2. Often after washing there is an unpleasant feeling of tightness.
3. After eating citrus fruits, they appear on the face.
4. After a long stay in the sun or in the wind, the face begins to peel off.

Block #3

1. Pimples and blackheads constantly appear on the face.
2. I have to deal with oily sheen on my face.
3. When viewed through a magnifying glass, enlarged pores are clearly visible.
4. After the washing procedure, the skin begins to shine.

Block number 4

1. The skin on the cheeks, temples and around the eyes is prone to peeling.
2. Several black dots can be seen on the forehead, nose and chin.
3. In the same areas, oily sheen is observed.
4. Acne often breaks out on the nose and forehead.

If you honestly answered all the questions, it's time to process the results in order to finally determine the type of skin on the face and select all products in accordance with them.

1. If most of the answers are in question block #1, you have a normal skin type.
2. If in number 2 - dry.
3. No. 3 - bold.
4. No. 4 - combined.

Testing is one of the easiest ways to determine the type of skin at home quite reliably. It has something in common with the first technique, as it is based precisely on the visual signs of all these four types of facial skin.

Interesting fact. Are you glad that you have a dry type of epidermis on your face, because you don’t know what acne and blackheads are? But representatives of oily skin type have another advantage: wrinkles and other signs of aging will appear at a later age.

If it is difficult to determine the type of facial skin on your own, it is better, in order to avoid misunderstandings, to visit a beautician's office. A professional with the help of the latest equipment and innovative technologies will quickly, and most importantly, do it as correctly as possible.

This factor is very important for maintaining the epidermis, if not in perfect, then at least in normal condition. You can not actively use cosmetics intended, for example, for oily skin, if you have dry skin. Do not allow this: always be attractive and well-groomed.