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Paving stone design old town. Old town tile layout

A beautiful and cozy yard is my cherished dream. Green beautiful lawns and old unusable asphalt are very difficult to combine. Therefore, it was decided to replace the hard surface of the yard completely. Asphalt or tiles?

Of course, asphalt, I thought. The price for high-quality paving slabs is higher than for asphalt, and it was not entirely clear how to lay paving slabs. But having thought it over well, and having weighed all the pros and cons, I liked the option of paving slabs more. Paving slabs have a number of advantages:

attractive appearance;
has higher heat and frost resistance;
does not emit harmful substances when heated;
has better water permeability (water does not accumulate on the surface).

In order to somehow save money, it was decided to do the laying of paving slabs with their own hands.

Calculation and selection of paving slabs

The choice of tiles should be taken seriously, the work is done for many years. There shouldn't be any mistakes. After reading a lot of people's reviews on the Internet, I settled on a vibro-pressed tile.

If you need to learn how to make paving slabs yourself, follow the link -

This tile has high hardness and resistance to atmospheric influences. The thickness was chosen according to the manufacturer's recommendations. For areas where a car will drive - 6 cm, for footpaths - 4 cm. The most versatile form is the "Old City", such tiles can be laid practically, eliminating waste. Therefore, I decided on the shape of the tile very quickly. Color - grey. Tiles require minimal maintenance.

Substrate preparation before laying paving slabs

After evaluating the condition of the old asphalt, it was decided to remove it completely. The robot turned out to be quite difficult, despite the fact that over the long years of exposure to frost and hot sun, the asphalt peeled off from the base and was well removed in large layers. Having removed all the asphalt, I marked out the area for laying the tiles, and the places where the curb will lie with the help of construction fishing line. Following the marked line, a place was prepared for the curb, with the expectation that the distance from the fishing line to the base is 2-3 cm more than the height of the curb. A gap of 2-3 cm will allow you to quickly and evenly install the curb. For a good and strong fixation of the curbs, I used a cement-sand mixture in a ratio of 1: 4. Having installed the curb, you need to give time for the solution to seize. After that, you can begin to prepare the base for the tile itself.

For the base, I used a dry mixture of fine screenings of granite and cement in a ratio of 1: 6 (instead of screenings, many use sand). The finished mixture was transported by wheelbarrows, after which it was leveled using an aluminum profile. The thickness of the base layer should be at least - 6 cm, for good drainage. The base must be well compacted to avoid subsidence after laying the tiles. To do this, before ramming, the surface must be moistened with water from a hose and then proceed to work.

Rammers are manual and mechanical (with an electric or gasoline engine). I advise you to use a mechanical rammer (vibropress), and not a manual one. It can be rented from construction companies or shops. Vibropress will save a lot of time and effort.

Laying tiles

Having received a flat plane after tamping, you can start laying paving slabs. To do this, prepare a thin layer of a dry mixture of cement and sand, but already in a ratio of 1:5. I used 2 cm thick aluminum beacons, along which I pulled the dry mixture.

The difference between the first and second layers is that the second layer does not need to be rammed. Having finished with the preparation, you can start laying the tiles.

During laying, it is necessary to follow the pattern; with the “Old City” tile, this is not very difficult. There are two ways to lay paving slabs. First - the tile must be put in its place and rammed with a wooden or rubber mallet. Along the way, you need to monitor the level and avoid protruding or failed tiles. The second, which I used, is to lay out all the tiles first, but do not tamp them down. Then fix a sheet of rubber under the vibrotamper and walk carefully over all the tiles. With the help of a tamper, all tiles will be planted on the same level.

Grouting

After laying the tiles, you need to wipe the seams.

To do this, you need river sand and a brush. Sand must be dry, so it is better poured into the seams between the tiles. With a brush, you need to thoroughly sweep everything, after which moisten the entire tile with water. In some places the sand will fail. And you will need to repeat the grouting procedure again. After the grouting stage is completed, the tile will be well fixed and will not wobble underfoot.
If during the installation of the curbs you get seams between them, then they need to be repaired with a cement-sand mixture, in a ratio of 1: 4.

Modern trends in the design of garden, country, street landscape are distinguished by a variety of technological methods and unique combinations of colors and shades. Thanks to the use of modern dyes, innovative raw materials, excellent quality fastening materials, manufacturers offer paving slabs that are unique in terms of operational and aesthetic qualities. This diversity allows the design ideas and fantasies of the owner of the site to unfold, to ensure the beauty and safety of house and street paths, sidewalks, playgrounds and squares. In this context, certain stylistic directions that can be created thanks to one or another type of tile should also be considered. The Old Town tile is an example of the variety of installation options that can be used.

Equally important is the color scheme of this product line, which can be appreciated after a warm summer rain or melted snow. This is the pavement of a small medieval town, walking along which you can get to the streets of the most famous ancient historical places in Europe.

Description of paving slabs Old Town

The range of this stone blocks is one of the most widespread and demanded types of a paving covering. It is easy to understand, manufacturers offer various sizes and colors, this allows you to equip the interiors of the courtyard, the space near the porch or front door, a large area, a pedestrian street and other objects. Despite the fact that this is a modern and high-tech material, it also has certain priorities, which are very significant and have minor controversial qualities.

Advantages of blind area design

The advantages of this wonderful material are:

A wide range of designs, which are carried out due to the variety of colors and patterns of the blind area.
The technology makes it possible to obtain tiles with high resistance to low temperatures. With proper installation, moisture does not stagnate on the surface. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with.
Non-polished surfaces provide an anti-slip effect, it is a safe sidewalk, public transport stops, gas station sites.
High rates of environmental cleanliness. On hot summer days, there is no release of harmful substances into the air.
The best option that allows you to combine affordable prices and excellent quality.
Ease of operation and repair of the damaged area.
A minimum of auxiliary materials.

In addition to all these qualities, the Old Town tile has another priority - fragment parameters. Today, all manufacturers offer products with the following sizes.

Paving options

Paving stones 40 mm are laid on paths and sidewalks. Often different patterns are laid out from it.
60 mm tiles are suitable for medium loads.
The product thickness of 80 mm is guaranteed to ensure durability in traffic areas and car parking areas.

Why geotextiles are laid under paving slabs you will find out.

The technical indicators of this popular material are as follows:

Fragment length - 60/90/120/180 mm.
Width - 120 mm.
Height - 40.60.80 mm.

Parameters of the “old city” tile based on length-width-height.

Weight -94-141-189 kg / sq. m.
Concrete class B20-30-35 frost resistance.
Water absorption cycle F200.
Abrasion level no more than 6%

Variants of drawings and patterns, laying scheme

Before performing work, prepare standard materials and tools. Calculating the amount of preparatory materials is simple. For 1 sq. a square meter, the best option would be to stock up on cement in the amount of 25 kg, three bags of sand and the same amount of sand. This is a classic ratio, it is more practical to make a reserve, taking into account the specific soil conditions, terrain, design loads and other conditions. The set of tools is quite simple. It consists of two spades, a marking lace or rope, here you need to include a trowel, a level, and a household soft broom. He will tell you how to lay paving slabs.

Do-it-yourself layout methods and technologies

The technological bases of the layout are as follows:

Leveling surface differences for laying, leveling the ground.
Marking the outlines of the planned tracks, a tolerance for the width of the curb is required.
Installation of border elements.
Preparation of sand-cement mixture, in the proportion of 3/1. It strengthens the installed curb.
In accordance with the sketches, paving stones are laid, the elements fit well together and are adjusted in height with a rubber mallet.
Formation of slopes for water flow.
After the laying of the pavers is completed, the entire path is covered with a primer, it is especially important to fill the gaps. The excess is removed with a broom.

When creating the main sketch of the sidewalk of the Old Town, you need to know and remember one pattern. This is a strict geometry and the presence of lines of transverse or longitudinal directions.

In addition, the selection of colors is important - a contrasting combination or a "chaos" scheme, when the designer simply improvises. The use of wickerwork, parquet, herringbone, various ornaments, reminiscent of the traditions of Italian and Arab masters, is applicable.

It is also necessary to take into account some subtleties in laying this type of paving stones, which should not be neglected. First of all, you need to work only in dry weather, for some time after laying the sidewalk it should not be washed, thoroughly clean its surface from cement residues, this tile for the path in the country quickly absorbs foreign substances and loses its appearance and color.

Prices for tiles and their laying

The price aspect of paving stones Old Town is quite democratic. Depending on the manufacturer and the popularity of colors, the price per square meter may be as follows:

Old city brick, rhombus, clover, manufacturer city of Odessa, Ukraine. Price 1 sq. meters 3.5 US dollars.
Assortment of paving stones of yellow shades, production in Kharkiv, Ukraine. The cost of 1 sq. meters 4.9 - 5.2 US dollars.

The cost of laying usually fluctuates somewhat depending on the category of the company producing these works and other factors. Usually the base cost is 2.1 - 2.5 US dollars for laying one square meter of tiles. This includes the production of all works, from the zero cycle to commissioning.

More details about the options for laying paving stones are set out.

Video

On the video - do-it-yourself tile laying of the old city:

In modern conditions, the range of Old Town tiles is one of the most popular for decorating objects of various purposes. It is bright, diverse, has excellent strength and safety indicators, which is very important for regions with a long cold period. The factor of democratic price and ease of installation is also important. The tile is not picky in maintenance and repair. This makes it the most successful solution for the design and organization of various sidewalk coverings. .

This diversity allows the design ideas and fantasies of the owner of the site to unfold, to ensure the beauty and safety of house and street paths, sidewalks, playgrounds and squares. In this context, certain stylistic directions that can be created thanks to one or another type of tile should also be considered. The Old Town tile is an example of how many different types of installation can be used. Equally important is the color scheme of this product line, which can be appreciated after a warm summer rain or melted snow. And the format and quality of the surface will allow you to get a completely unique effect. This is the pavement of a small medieval town, walking along which you can get to the streets of the most famous ancient historical places in Europe.

Description

A wide range of design solutions, which are carried out thanks to the variety of colors.
The technology makes it possible to obtain tiles with high resistance to low temperatures. With proper laying, moisture does not stagnate on the surface of the seamless texture of paving stones.
Non-polished surfaces provide an anti-slip effect, it is a safe sidewalk, public transport stops, gas station sites.
High rates of environmental cleanliness. On hot summer days, there is no release of harmful substances into the air.
The best option that allows you to combine affordable prices and excellent quality.
Ease of operation and repair of the damaged area.
A minimum of auxiliary materials.

In the photo - the option of laying paving slabs in the old city:

In addition to all these qualities, the Old Town tile has another priority - fragment parameters. Today, all manufacturers offer products with the following sizes. Three categories of thickness:

The technical indicators of this popular material are as follows:

Fragment length - 60/90/120/180 mm.
Width - 120 mm.
Height - 40.60.80 mm.
Weight -94-141-189 kg / sq. m.
Concrete class B20-30-35 frost resistance.
Water absorption cycle F200.
Abrasion level no more than 6%

Variants of drawings and patterns, laying scheme

Before laying paving slabs, standard materials and tools should be prepared, as well as geotextiles should be laid. Calculating the amount of preparatory materials is simple. For 1 sq. a square meter, the best option would be to stock up on cement in the amount of 25 kg, three bags of sand and the same amount of sand. This is a classic ratio, it is more practical to make a reserve, taking into account the specific soil conditions, terrain, design loads and other conditions. The set of tools is quite simple. It consists of two spades, a marking lace or rope, here you need to include a trowel, a level, and a household soft broom.

On the video - do-it-yourself tile laying of the old city:

The technological foundations of laying are as follows:

Leveling surface differences for laying, leveling the ground.
Marking the outlines of the planned tracks, a tolerance for the width of the curb is required.
Installation of border elements.
Preparation of sand-cement mixture, in the proportion of 3/1. It strengthens the installed curb.
In accordance with the sketches, paving stones are laid, the elements fit well together and are adjusted in height with a rubber mallet.
Formation of slopes for water flow.
After the laying of the pavers is completed, the entire path is covered with a primer, it is especially important to fill the gaps. The excess is removed with a broom.

The link describes in detail the technology of laying paving stones. When creating the main sketch of the pavement from the paving stones of the Old Town, one thing must be remembered. This is a strict geometry and the presence of lines of transverse or longitudinal directions. In addition, the selection of colors is important - a contrasting combination or a "chaos" scheme, when the designer simply improvises. It is applicable to use braided patterns, parquet, herringbone, various ornaments, reminiscent of the traditions of Italian and Arab masters. But these options for laying paving slabs are some deviation from the classical scheme. Here you can see the various options for laying paving slabs of paving stones. It is also necessary to take into account some subtleties in laying this type of paving stones, which should not be neglected. First of all, you need to work only in dry weather, for some time after laying the sidewalk it should not be washed, thoroughly clean its surface from cement residues, this tile for the path in the country quickly absorbs foreign substances and loses its appearance and color.

2gazon.ru

Figured paving elements of the Old Town collection

When landscaping the territory in the courtyard of a private house, the paving slabs of the Old Town provide the developer with the following advantages:

profitability - no cutting waste, budgetary cost of the material, no operating costs;
design - for the Old Town collection, there are ready-made layout schemes, drawings and ornaments that allow you to improve the exteriors of the facades of the building, as in the photo below.

Important! For some modifications of FEM (for example, "Clover", "Rhombus"), manufacturers produce additional "halves" elements that stand almost like a whole tile, increasing the construction budget. These rules do not apply to the Old City collection, as it consists of tiles of different formats by default.

Tile characteristics

Figured paving elements (FEM) have the following operational properties:

abrasion - 0.7 g / cm 2;
water absorption - within 6%;
frost resistance - F200 - F300;
strength - bending 50 g / cm 2, compression 500 g / cm 2.

It is possible to lay paving slabs on the blind area, paving garden paths, recreation areas, parking lots and the courtyard of the house, as in the bottom photo.

Configuration and dimensions

The Old City collection is a medium format mosaic, usually consisting of 4 rectangular tiles:

12 x 6 cm;
12 x 9 cm;
12 x 12 cm;
12 x 18 cm.

For paving the roadway, tiles 8 cm thick are used, parking in the courtyard of a private house can be decorated with FEM elements 6 cm thick. Layout schemes on garden paths usually include tiles 4–5 cm thick.

In the assortment of some manufacturers there are options for trapezoid tiles Old Town with larger / smaller face sizes:

5.3/6.3 cm;
6.3/7.3 cm;
7.3/8.3 cm;
8.3/9.3 cm;
9.3/10.3 cm.

The width of all elements is the same - 8.2 cm, the thickness varies between 4 - 8 cm.

Schemes and layout options

Any paving slab must meet the following requirements of an individual developer:

to improve the quality of track exteriors at minimal cost;
provide high performance laying in the yard of a private house.

The Old City collection fully satisfies these conditions:

there is no cutting waste, the tiles are cut only at the junction points to objects of complex shape;
it is suitable for paths, parking lots, porches, and other architectural elements.

The photo shows a complex junction finished with FEM elements from this collection.

General principles

When choosing paving slabs Old Town, the developer automatically expands the possibilities:

all rectangular and trapezoidal elements have the same width;
therefore, it is possible to lay tiles along or across the tracks in stripes, as in the photo below.

Important! The most difficult option for paving paths in the courtyard of the house is the scheme of the chaotic arrangement of tiles in the Old Town without longitudinal and transverse seams.

Decorating straight sections

For laying paving elements of the Old Town on straight sections, the following schemes are used:

transverse seam - the master lays paving slabs of different sizes between the curbs, orienting it along the width, which is the same for all elements of the collection;
longitudinal seam - similar to the previous method, however, stripes are formed along the path near the house, as in the photo;
without seams - the most complex scheme, the layout for it is usually performed in a graphics editor.

To increase the artistic value of the composition, it is enough to buy colored stones, lay them at an arbitrary distance.

Colored FEM elements can be used to zone paths and playgrounds.

Making winding and radius sections

FEM elements of the trapezoidal shape of the Old City collection are specially designed for paving winding sections. The varying size of these elements maximizes the design on corners and junctions. However, if necessary, these same zones can be decorated with ordinary rectangular stones.

The main advantage of paving slabs Old Town is a rounded chamfer that imitates natural paving stone:

laying on the radius section begins from the inside;
the seams between the tiles are moved apart by a wedge, as in the photo below;
longitudinal seams are preserved, paving stones are oriented along the width of the path near the house.

Advice! Straight sections can be paved with ordinary Old Town tiles, and concentrated circles and radius sections can be decorated with wedge-shaped paving stones of the same collection.

masterskayapola.ru

The choice of paving stones by thickness

Tiles "Old Town" are produced in different thicknesses: 40 mm - light load, 60 mm - medium, 80 mm - maximum. You decide what thickness of tiles you need. If you plan to create a pavement for sidewalks, garden paths and do not roll carts with weights on it, do not drive a lawn mower and other heavy equipment, then a thickness of 40 mm is sufficient. If the load is greater (riding cyclists, for example), then take a thickness of 60 mm. And the most durable 80mm thick is suitable for paving roads, car parking areas.

Laying methods

In order for your site, the path to look neat and orderly, follow a certain pattern when laying. Choose your tiles carefully, considering color and size. In the Middle Ages, pavements were laid out with granite stone, picking up stones of different sizes, and they attached little importance to the creation of some kind of pattern. But such roads looked colorful. Take this method into service and create some alternation chaos when laying it. Try not to make repeating spots that are the same in color and size.

Review the diagram. Note that there are clear lines: transverse and longitudinal. Make them even. The laid out area looks much better with such clear lines. There is still a problem that without even edges in large areas, you will have to fit the curb, cutting off a part - this is not very aesthetically pleasing. Use a brick as a curb in curly masonry. Cover it up later. Border options available.

You can not follow these lines when laying, then you will hide some errors. A lot of time is spent on laying the "Old Town", and it is not cheap.

Original styling

If you are laying out garden paths and prefer a lot of greenery on the site, you can leave a gap between the tiles of 1 cm and sow grass there. It will be interesting to look at a colored wave with grass between the tiles.

Curly elements are possible when laying: a fan, a spiral, a circle, a semicircle, squares and other shapes, a brick (like laying a wall), in the form of an oriental Yin-Yang sign, flowers, butterflies, etc. It also looks great and multi-colored smooth wave. But the classic "Old Town" paving is a very beautiful and popular way of paving.

How to compact after laying the tiles?

When laid, ram it with a vibrating plate. If it is made of high quality material using the correct technology, there should be no chips or cracks. You can put rubber on the tile and only then ram it to avoid marks on it. Remove cement residues between and on tiles immediately. When the cement dries, it is impossible to remove it from its porous surface.

The cost of laying and repairing paving slabs is less than when laying concrete or asphalt. So it is more cost effective.

1landscapedesign.com

Configuration, colors and sizes

Vibropressed paving slabs called the Old City belong to the category of medium format mosaic, which includes 4 rectangular products of the following sizes:

120x60mm;
120 x 90 mm;
120 x 120 mm;
120 x 180 mm.

The possible thickness of individual products is 40, 60 and 80 mm. Laying paving slabs Old Town 40 mm thick is used for paving garden paths and sidewalks with low traffic intensity.

Photo of paving slabs under the car.

Tiles with a thickness of 60 mm are designed for pedestrian sidewalks with medium and high traffic intensity, as well as for equipping parking lots inside private yards.

Thick vibropressed paving slabs are placed in places where traffic or parking of vehicles on the roadway is possible.

In addition to piece products of a rectangular shape, for figured paving and, if necessary, to make patterns, manufacturers make trapezoidal options. The most common dimensions of its larger and smaller faces with a width of 82 mm are:

53x63mm;
63 x 73 mm;
73 x 83 mm;
83 x 93 mm.

The thickness of the trapezoidal paving stone is the same as that of the rectangular one. Other formats of products are not standard, but can be made to order.

Photo of paving slabs of standard sizes.

Specifications

Figured elements of the block mosaic Old Town are made by vibrocompression with the addition of natural dyes and have the following technical characteristics:

ultimate compressive strength of at least 0.5 kg/cm 2 ;
bending strength not less than 0.07 kg/cm 2 ;
abrasion not more than 0.7 g/cm 2 ;
water absorption not more than B20-30;
frost resistance of at least 200 cycles;
weight, depending on the size from 94 to 189 kg / m 2.

In the manufacture of piece elements for laying paving slabs in the Old City, water repellents and a plasticizer are added, which allows for a long time not to do a protective surface treatment.

Paving slabs Old Town: layout photo Multi-colored Christmas tree.

Advantages of the option

The use of this tile mosaic for paving paths, sidewalks and carriageways allows you to:

get a coating that is protected from moisture and low temperatures in the cold season;
apply a variety of design solutions for the configuration and color design of paths, platforms and sidewalks;
create a safe, non-freezing coating due to the existing anti-slip effect;
achieve the best performance in terms of price-quality ratio;
quickly and easily do the laying of paving slabs with your own hands and, if necessary, it is easy to repair it;
during installation, minimize the processing of stone and the use of auxiliary materials;
achieve high rates of environmental cleanliness, since the material does not emit harmful substances in any weather.

Already developed methods of laying paving slabs make it possible to create a wide variety of mosaic combinations using different color shades or, conversely, making monochrome paving stones in one color.

protrotuarnujuplitku.ru

Types of paving slabs

According to the material of manufacture, paving stones can be:

concrete;
clinker;
granite.

The technology for the production of concrete pavers consists in vibration casting of concrete with the addition of pigments and other impurities that ensure the performance of the material. Concrete pavers are highly durable, but susceptible to acidic environments. With prolonged contact with acid, traces of corrosion appear on the surface of concrete paving slabs.

Clinker pavers are made from special clay rocks by firing in a blast furnace. The product is resistant to ultraviolet rays and low temperatures, to mechanical damage, does not absorb precipitation.

Granite paving stones are made from natural stone, granite coating is the most durable and strong. The service life of granite pavement exceeds 50 years. Depending on the production technology, the following types of granite paving stones are distinguished:

chipped - a product with uneven edges, obtained by splitting a stone block into elements;
sawn - a stone processed on a machine is distinguished by six perfectly even edges.

Ways of laying paving stones

There are several ways to lay paving stones:

on a pillow of sand;
for cement-sand mixture;
on a concrete base.

The method of laying paving stones on sand is used for paving footpaths, home gardens and other areas with a low traffic load. When arranging parking lots for cars, paving stones can be laid on gravel or on a mixture of sand and cement.

The technology of laying pavers on a concrete base is considered the most reliable, road paving laid on concrete is resistant to subsidence. The method can be used to cover road sections with heavy traffic.

Important! Paving work must be carried out in dry weather.

How to properly lay paving stones on a concrete base

Do-it-yourself paving stone laying is carried out using the following tools and devices:

shovel;
mallet;
building level;
Master OK;
pegs;
cord;
broom;
rake;
manual or vibratory rammer;
slats;
Bulgarian.

List of building materials:

paving slabs;
cement;
sand;
crushed stone;
borders.

The paving stone laying technology includes four main stages:

ground preparation;
concrete base device;
paving stone installation.

Foundation preparation

At the preparatory stage, the land is cleared of roots and various kinds of vegetation. Perform marking of the area for laying paving stones by means of pegs and a cord. Excavation is carried out, the depth of the pit is about 25-40 centimeters.

At the stage of preparing the base for paving slabs, it is worth taking care of the drainage of atmospheric precipitation. The flow of water can be organized in the transverse, longitudinal or transverse-longitudinal direction. The slope for water flow must be at least 5 0 .

With the help of a manual or vibrorammer, the earth is compacted. In order to prevent weeds from growing through the seams of paving slabs, the land is covered with a layer of geotextile.

The next step in the preparatory work is the creation of a sand cushion. A layer of sand is poured onto the previously prepared land area, the thickness of the layer is about 10 cm. The sandy base is moistened and rammed.

A layer of fine-grained crushed stone (crushed stone fraction 5-20 mm) is poured onto the laid sand. The surface is planned and compacted with a rammer. A layer of gravel is poured with a cement screed. After the solution has dried, a second layer of crushed stone topping is performed, bringing the crushed stone cake to a height of 15 cm.

Concrete base device

Preparation of the concrete base is carried out in the following sequence:

along the perimeter of the site to be paving with road tiles, formwork is installed;
prepare the concrete mix. The composition of the concrete mix includes cement, sand and crushed stone in a ratio of 1/3/2;
a concrete mixture is poured onto a previously prepared crushed stone cake with a layer thickness of up to 5 centimeters;
to strengthen the structure, a reinforcing mesh is laid on a concrete base;
a second layer of concrete is poured over the reinforcing mesh. The thickness of the concrete layer is from 5 to 10 centimeters.

When arranging a concrete base, special attention should be paid to the issue of drainage. Experts recommend providing point moisture collectors or storm drains.

The laying of paving stones is carried out two to three days after the concrete coating has hardened, but before that, the curbs are installed.

Installation of curbs

Before laying the curbs, the formwork is dismantled, a trench is dug along the concrete base, and the ditch is backfilled with fine-grained gravel.

The height of the curb must correspond to the height of the finished pavement, to maintain the required level, pull the cord.

The curbs are placed on a concrete solution, this method of fixing will ensure the durability and strength of the structure. The elements are placed at a distance of about 3 mm from each other, driven into a fresh solution with a rubber mallet. The concreted curb must dry out, after the solution dries, the gap between the walls of the trench and the enclosing elements is covered with sand. The sand is moistened with water and compacted by tamping. Then you can proceed to the next stage of work.

Laying paving stones on a concrete base

There are several options for laying paving stones on a concrete base. One of them provides for the installation of paving slabs on a dry mixture of cement and sand (carving method), the second - on a cement-sand mortar.

For the installation of paving on the carving, a layer of dry cement-sand mixture is laid over the concrete base. The thickness of the layer ranges from 5 to 6 centimeters. The paving slabs are laid on the carving, in accordance with the chosen scheme, and compacted with a rubber mallet. Installation of paving slabs is carried out from the curb, moving from top to bottom towards the drain.

Paving on a cement-sand mortar is considered more reliable and durable, however, it will no longer be possible to dismantle the coating without damaging the tiles. The technology for mounting the coating on the finished mortar is as follows: a cement-sand mixture is prepared, which, with the help of a trowel, is laid out on the prepared base. The solution layer should be two to three centimeters. The paving stones are pressed into the fresh mortar, the position of the tiles is corrected with a mallet. The distance between the paving elements should not exceed 1-2 mm. Fitting paving slabs in size is carried out using a grinder. In the process of work, the correct laying horizontally checks the building level.

For paving large areas, a paving machine is used. Laying pavement with the use of mechanization can significantly increase the efficiency and speed of work.

After completing the installation work, the seams between the paving elements are covered with a dry mixture of cement and sand. With the help of water, the layer of carving is compacted. The procedure is repeated until the seams are completely filled with the mixture. The area paved with paving stones is to be used in two to three days.

There are many types of patterns for laying paving slabs, one of the most popular types of paving stones is the "old town". Tiles for paving paving "old town" is a set consisting of 3 or 4 elements with rounded corners. Stones vary in size and color.

The layout of paving slabs depends entirely on the imagination of the designer. One of the options for the layout of the paving stones of the old city is a combination of three colors (for example, yellow, brown and peach) in equal proportions, laid out in a chaotic manner. Another option is a paving stone laying scheme using a combination of two colors, stones of the same color are laid out along the edges of the path, which turn into a different color scheme towards the center.

We offer you to watch a video that shows the process of laying paving stones on a concrete base:

kirpichguru.ru

Street, country and garden landscapes are designed today according to modern trends. Design technologies are distinguished by different techniques and a unique combination of shades, as well as colors.

Today it has become possible to use dyes and innovative raw materials that are of high quality. The same can be said about reinforcing materials.

So, manufacturers offer for sale paving slabs with high performance and aesthetic characteristics. Such a variety allows the imagination of the owner of the site to unfold, ensuring the safety and beauty of street and house paths, playgrounds, sidewalks and squares.

The Old Town tile, the laying options of which will be discussed below, is an excellent example of how diverse installation schemes can be. A rather important factor is also the color scheme, which can be fully appreciated after melting snow or summer rain. A unique effect can be achieved thanks to the quality and format of the surface.

Characteristics

Paving slabs "Old Town" are presented in the most popular and common types of coverage. Manufacturers offer a variety of colors and sizes that allow you to equip the exteriors of the yard, the space near the front door or porch, as well as the area of the pedestrian street and various objects.

The described tile has various fragment parameters. Three categories of thickness can be distinguished. For example, 40 mm paving stones are laid on sidewalk paths. 60 mm tiles are suitable for areas with medium traffic, while 80 mm products will be able to provide strength in the parking lot and in traffic areas.

Paving slabs "Old Town" has a length ranging from 60 to 180 mm. The width is standard and equal to 120 mm. The mass of one square meter can vary from 94 to 189 kg. The class of concrete used for frost resistance can be represented by B20-30-35. The level of abrasion is 6%.

Laying technology: preparatory stage

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare standard tools and materials. It is important to determine the amount of materials. For one square meter of area, you should stock up on cement in the amount of 25 kg. For the same amount of work, three bags of sand should be purchased. Experts recommend purchasing materials with a certain margin, this will take into account the specific soil conditions, design loads, terrain and other conditions. The set of tools is not so diverse, it consists of:

marking cord;
shovels;
ropes;
trowel;
household broom;
level.

Work algorithm

The technology of laying paving slabs "Old Town" provides for the leveling of surface differences at the first stage. The master will have to level the ground well. At the second stage, the outlines of the tracks are marked. It is important to ensure a border width tolerance.

Next, the curb elements are installed. Now you can start compiling a mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of 1 to 3. The composition is laid to strengthen the curb. Given the features of the sketch, you can start laying paving stones. The elements should be joined together and adjusted in height using a rubber mallet.

Laying options: installation on a primer with a base

The "Old Town" tile, whose curly elements can be laid according to a certain pattern, is sometimes mounted on a primer with a base. The main difference from the technology, which does not provide for the presence of a foundation, is the need to create an additional foundation layer. It will be tough, but is a pillow of concrete or rubble. Such a layer eliminates the spreading of the track and its partial subsidence.

The primer layer during installation on a concrete base can be minimal. It will provide only fixation on the surface. The characteristics of the Old Town tile were mentioned above, but they are not all that the master should know. Before starting work, you need to ask what is the technology of laying the material. It is necessary to start manipulations in dry weather. It is not recommended to wash the coating for the first time after laying.

Layout schemes

If you chose the “Old Town” tile for finishing the path in the garden or in the country, you should study the options for laying this material. It should be remembered that all trapezoidal and rectangular elements have the same width. Therefore, the tiles can be laid across or along the tracks in separate strips.

The most difficult option for paving the territory in the courtyard of the house is the scheme of the chaotic arrangement of elements. In this case, transverse and longitudinal seams are excluded. If you have to lay the material in straight sections, then you can use the scheme with a transverse seam. In this case, elements with different sizes fit between the curbs. It is necessary to navigate in width, which is the same for all elements.

The laying scheme may provide for the formation of a longitudinal seam. This method can be compared with the above, however, the stripes in this case are formed along the track. Another option for laying tiles "Old Town" is a seamless pattern. It is the most complex and is usually designed in a graphical editor. In order to increase the artistic value of the composition, you should purchase colored elements that fit in an arbitrary position.

Trapezoidal FEM elements can be used to design radius and winding sections. They are specially designed for difficult areas. These components have different sizes and allow you to maximize the design at intersections and corners. These zones, if necessary, can be decorated with rectangular stones. Lay tiles on the radius area should be, starting from the inside. The seams between the elements are moved apart by a wedge. Straight sections are usually laid with ordinary tiles, while concentrated circles and radius areas are formed with wedge-shaped paving stones.

Alternative schemes

Considering the options for laying tiles "Old Town", you should pay attention to radius ornaments. The configuration of the territory and the laying scheme can be any. However, the tiles can be laid taking into account the integration of any pattern or ornament. With color, you can highlight the space at the curb, laying tiles of a bright shade in several rows.

In large areas, you can lay out a geometric pattern using narrow stripes. Zoning looks very beneficial. At the same time, the width of the tape is comparable to the parameters of the sidewalk, and the pattern acts as the main design element, it is on it that attention is concentrated.

Considering the layout of paving slabs "Old Town", you can choose a herringbone pattern. In this case, two or more colors alternate, which will depend on the preference of the owner. The territory can be colorful, in this case several colors are required, the emphasis is shifted to the transverse and longitudinal seams, as well as to the original texture of the composition.