Outdoor flowers for flower beds. Choosing flowers to create a seasonal flower bed

The process of creating a flower bed is always a creative activity, so there is no need to talk about specific formulas. However, there are many useful, time-tested tips on what flowers to choose, what are the most original ways to design a flower garden, and finally, how to choose the right color scheme. All of this right now.

The design of the flower bed, specific flower garden shapes and palette combinations can be trusted to your own imagination, and for inspiration, consider several options in the photo. As for the practical aspects of caring for flowers, choosing a place, etc., they should be thought out in advance - then the flower garden will turn out not only original, but will also serve for several years.

Place in the garden

To choose the right place in the garden, one should proceed from their considerations of aesthetics and, of course, practicality:

1. This should be the most prominent area, which immediately catches the eye at the entrance and is clearly visible from all sides of the garden, because the flower bed will become a kind of attraction and recreation area.
2. From the point of view of the biological characteristics of flowers, you should almost always choose the most illuminated place. Shaded areas are not suitable at all, because in this case the plants will develop much worse, and the aesthetic effect will also be greatly weakened.
3. You should not choose a place in the lowlands, because precipitation will simply wash away the soil and harm plants due to an excess of moisture.
4. Finally, the place should be protected from blowing to the maximum - for example, on one side there is a fence nearby, on the other - a house or other buildings.

NOTE

There are some types of flowers that like a little shading and do not withstand direct sunlight all day long. Therefore, such flower beds should be located in partial shade. garden trees and shrubs.

Flowerbed design

Specific design options are given in the appropriate section. Here are the general rules that should be considered when creating any flower arrangement:

1. Of key importance is the shape and size of the flower bed, which must be thought out in advance. Basically, it depends on the garden itself: it is obvious that giant flower beds are not suitable for small plots, and on a large one a small flower garden will simply be lost. As for the form, it often repeats the path or looks like a butterfly, ornament and other original patterns.
2. Planting density - both extremes are bad: excessive density and rarity. There are certain norms (per 1m2) that are checked years of experience gardeners: low-growing flowers plant 8-11 plants, medium-sized - 5-7 and high 1-3.
3. Finally, it is important to create a natural frame for the flower bed, otherwise it will simply merge with the rest of the background. This is done both with the help of soil and the creation of a flower border from the plants themselves.

Gallery: flowers for flower beds (25 photos)

How to arrange a flower bed (video)

Seasonality of the flower garden

This is one of common mistakes novice gardeners: June or July came, the plants bloomed, struck with their splendor and withered after 1-2 weeks, saying goodbye until next year. Therefore, it is important to consider that there is always a change in the flower bed for the whole summer. Some popular species and their flowering time are shown in the table.

Color combination

Key moment - color combination. There are a few rules to keep in mind here:

1. On the one hand, facelessness should be avoided when the flowers are rarely planted, and vice versa, excessive riot of colors, when the planting is frequent and contains many bright colors that literally interrupt each other.
2. Almost always, a background of pleasant greenery or white flowers is created in the flower bed, on which all the rest successfully contrast.
3. Basically, bright orange, red and yellow tones predominate, but you should not combine them with lilac, blue and white - they very well dilute overly bright compositions.
4. Finally, we should not forget about monochrome options - these are flower beds in which one color prevails (or they even consist entirely of it). In some cases, when around bright garden with red tones, it is these islands that will perfectly dilute the ocean of violent colors.

NOTE

In the design of flower beds, there are 3 combination options - contrasting colors, monochrome flower beds and contiguous shades (smoothly transitioning from one tone to another). They can be used all at once on your site, creating several flower arrangements at the same time.

Plant height in a multi-level flower bed

The layering of the flower bed is an equally important detail.. The correct distribution of flowers in height, the combination of large and small plants is the basis for the harmony of the future flower garden. The tallest flowers are always in the center, then they go down to the smallest ones at the edges.

In addition, flower beds with peculiar differences look great, in which the tiers go in zigzags, forming a kind of pattern. Often, such compositions separate one zone of the flower garden from another and look very original.

Flower beds with peculiar differences look great

The table shows some plant species of different tiers.

Options for composing flower arrangements for a city flower bed

For cities, as a rule, undersized flowers are selected, since high ones risk being damaged by the wind. In addition, city flower beds are almost always large and bright flower beds with beautiful ornaments and original patterns. Here are some of the more common options:

1. Flower panel - usually an oval flower garden, divided into several sectors in the form of circles or zigzags.
2. A multi-meter rabatka - about 4-5 meters wide, and can go to the whole area in length. As a rule, sectors are not represented by straight lines, but by patterns and zigzags.
3. Flower beds in the form of stars, flowers, leaves and butterflies.
4. Complex compositions are planted on hills, elevated places and consist of several tiers, which creates the effect of movement.

Complex compositions are planted on hills, elevated places

Blue flowering annuals for flower beds

Shades of blue, light blue, lilac contrast perfectly against the background of bright colors, bring order to the diversity of the flower garden, and often they look beautiful on their own - for example, in monochrome compositions. Here are the most common types of blue flowers:

1. cornflower- familiar to everyone wild flower indispensable for small flower beds, contrasts well with the lights; used in combination with other field plants.
2. Ipomoea- the plant is climbing, so it is perfect for vertical plantings - a fence, a wattle fence. A great option is to hide unsightly places in the garden by creating a kind of flower screen using stretched threads.
3. Clematis- flowers with 6 regular petals, harmoniously look in different variants of flower beds.
4. Aggregatum gives lush flowers of an unusual pale blue color, and blooms even in September.
5. Lupine not only decorate the garden with its flowers collected in a panicle, but also enrich the soil with nitrogen: the plant belongs to siderates (green fertilizers).
6. Delphiniums- plants with a pleasant color of petals and an unusual shape.
7. Muscari strikes with interesting inflorescences and rich blue color.
8. Aconite with purple small flowers.
9. forget-me-nots- always relevant, familiar and pleasant flowers.

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Red and orange flower beds

This is the foundation colors flower beds. There are a lot of flowers with bright colors, Here is a short list of the most common ones:

• roses;
• nasturtium;
• day-lily;
• zinnia;
• dahlias;
• marigold;
• eland
• lights;
• primrose;
• astilba;
• aster;
• godetia;
• salvia;
• calandrinia;
• kosmeya.

Red and orange flowers- the basis of the color scheme of the flower bed

Popular white flowers

White flowers perfectly smooth out too bright colors, create a background for contrast, and are also able to decorate the flower garden by themselves, bringing a calmer note to it:

• chamomile;
• iberis umbrella;
• fragrant dope;
• small-scale hybrid;
• winged ammobium;
• white asters;
• white varieties of violets.

NOTE

There are very original views cineraria with white and silvery shades of green. They do not bloom, but due to the originality of the shape and color of the bushes, they will definitely bring an original note to the flower bed, rock garden or rockery.

White flowers perfectly smooth out too bright colors.

Creeping annual plants for flower beds

Low-growing annual flowers, creeping along the ground, almost completely cover the ground and create a pleasant impression of a flower carpet. Here are some common types that you can include in your composition:

• Turkish carnation (undersized marigolds or black-browed);
• stonecrop Carpathian, hybrid and other species;
• umbilical cord;
• begonia;
• alyssum;
• decorative cabbage;
• undersized petunias;
• crested chlorophytum;
• coleus hybrid.

Low-growing annual flowers, creeping along the ground, almost completely cover the ground and create a pleasant impression of a flower carpet

The best large-flowered annuals for flower beds

Large flowers are a real magnet in the flower bed and throughout the flower garden. Here are some interesting options:

• peony;
• lily;
• chrysanthemum;
• gladioli;
• roses;
• clematis;
• window sill;
• Volzhanka;
• hydrangea.

Large flowers are a real magnet in the flower bed and throughout the flower garden

Design options for flower arrangements in a flower bed: TOP 10 ideas

Different options differ in the shape of the flower bed and the height of the plants:

1. Traditional round and oval shapes have not lost their relevance. This is the easiest option for beginners, as angular designs can be too frilly.
2. Rabatka- This is a rectangular version of the flower bed, which is planted along the paths on the site. A variety of options are chosen in width - from half a meter to several meters. It is important that the flower bed consists of 4-7 different rows that differ in color.
3. borders perfectly decorate small and curved paths. They are smaller than rabatka and consist of undersized flowers that produce lush inflorescences that completely cover the greenery and soil.
4. Flower beds curly- This is a whole direction of landscape design. A variety of options are created - in the form of a butterfly, bird, fruit. A great option is to “draw” a picture with flowers and “paint over” it with the appropriate plants. They create symmetrical and asymmetrical shapes, flower beds in the form of an ornament, zigzags and many other options.
5. carpet bed close to the oriental motif - it is planted exclusively from undersized flowers that completely cover the ground due to planting density.
6. Front, large flower beds- These are complex compositions that are flower beds of especially large sizes. Essentially, this business card site, the main center of gravity, therefore, to create such compositions, the most original ideas- multi-tiered planting, patterns within the flower bed, division into sectors, asymmetrical external contours, etc.
7. Cascading flower beds- This is an excellent, albeit more complex option compared to traditional flower beds. Plants are planted on several floors - often these compositions are designed in the form of stairs, which gives them additional originality.
8. flower clock is a real masterpiece: a model of the clock face is created (the circle is divided into 12 sectors), and plants are planted in each area, opening buds at the appropriate time of day.
9. Often improvised means are used to design and create the very foundation of the flower bed. Tire option sometimes it turns out to be undeservedly forgotten, because along with the usual use of a tire, real masterpieces can be created from it - vertical, multi-tiered, hanging flower beds.
10. Finally, true art creation vertical flower beds, which consist of special frame structures. Often, not only flower pots are placed in tiers, but also threads are pulled along which creeping plants grow - against the background of greenery, bright petals look especially beautiful.

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Thus, there are so many options for creating flower beds that any gardener will certainly be able to choose their ideas for inspiration. In addition, many flower arrangements are so simple in terms of composition and further care that even a novice connoisseur of beauty can create them.

Gallery: flowers for decorating garden and city flower beds (55 photos)

To break a flower bed of perennials in the country, you do not need to receive higher education or be a certified landscape designer.

What to plant - onions or perennial flowers?

Not everything in the garden should be for the stomach, you need to leave room for "beauty" - just for the soul. A flowerbed of continuous flowering of perennials is easy to decorate even the most nondescript area, giving it a unique charm. Roses, geraniums, carnations, poppies and asters will grow in the same place season after season, without requiring special attention.

The question that every novice gardener should understand is the choice of plants for a perennial flower garden. From practical experience, the first flower bed should be made small and planted with unpretentious flowers that grow well under the bright sun.

A flower bed is a bright element of the garden, so it makes no sense to break it in the far corner of the site or hide it under the shade of trees. The best solution for creating perennial flower beds will be a well-visible place from all sides.

Multi-level flower beds (with tall exhibits in the background and short ones in the front) are usually placed near the walls of a house, fence or hedge. Whereas in the center of the plot, a constantly flowering flower bed of perennials can either form all kinds of combinations of plants, or be decorated with only one species.

Flowerbed of perennials for beginners

Flower garden-puzzle of the most popular flowers - assemble it yourself!

• Tall representatives of the flora for the center of the composition:

Roses, astilbe, lilies, asters, clarikia, peonies, black cohosh, Hassler's cleoma, delphinium, ornamental onions, phloxes, gelenium, Russelovsky zopnik, multi-leaved lupine, clematis, hosta, hydrangea, rudbeckia, liatris spiky, poppy, meadow bells, columnar ratibida , echinacea, daylily and many others.

• Medium-sized perennials for a modest addition:

Tulips, anemone, irises, fragrant rue, dyeing navel, aquilegia, beautiful small-flowered, mountain cornflower, hybrid catnip, magnificent dicentra, oak sage, gravel, yarrow ptarmica, geyhera, bergenia, narrow-leaved lavender, primula, fern, quadrangular evening primrose, etc.

• Ground cover plants for edging flower beds and filling gaps:

Byzantine chistets, acena, small periwinkle, creeping tenacious, Renard's geranium, obrieta, Carpathian bell, carnation-grass, lobularia, spring umbilical, waldsteinia, lungwort, small periwinkle, veronica and others.

Tall soloists are recommended to be planted separately, but it is better to plant small flowers in groups, several copies at once. At the same time, in a flower bed viewed from different angles, higher individuals should be planted closer to the center, and low ones along the edges.

Advice. So that bald spots do not gape in the flower bed and weeds do not grow, plant the plants as close to each other as possible, but not too crowded.

Do you want to achieve continuous flowering? Learn about the features of each flower, write down the flowering time on a piece of paper and make your own combination scheme of a beautiful club of perennials, in which some plants will bloom in early spring, others in the middle of summer, and still others will bloom until late autumn.

Of course, to think over the ideal design of a luxurious flower garden is a special task. But, fortunately, there are proven schemes flower beds from perennials.

Perennial flower beds - the best planting patterns

Several options for the location of plants in flower beds - schematic symbols with the names of perennials.

Scheme No. 1 "The most uncomplicated"

In this simple and attractive composition of long flowering, such unpretentious perennials were used as:

1. panicled pink or purple phlox. The best time for planting - September or mid-March, grows well in drained, sandy soil, blooms from mid-July to autumn;
2. pink astilba. Bloom different varieties lasts, as a rule, from the end of June to mid-August, the plant is responsive to regular feeding and loosening;
3. purple-silvery daylily. The plants are planted in the spring in a rich in organic matter and well-drained, loose loam with an optimal acidity of 6-6.5 pH;
4. geyhera with leaves of silver gray and lavender shade. Prefers light soils without stagnant water, blooms from May to July;
5. geranium splendid. It blooms luxuriantly from mid-summer to the end of the season, forming lush bush with light purple flowers).

Scheme No. 2 "An example of a flower bed of perennials that bloom in the first year"

1. stock-rose "Pleniflora" with dense double corollas of yellow, salmon-pink and red-purple flowers (“Pleniflora” is not a rose, but a giant mallow that blooms profusely in sunny and moist areas of the garden from mid-summer to the first cold weather);
2. ten-petalled sunflower(a very valuable variety that blooms from mid-August to mid-October, grows well and has healing properties);
3. Icelandic poppy(Ideal for an ever-flowering perennial bed due to continuous flowering from May until autumn);
4. Hypericum "Hidcote"("An odorless" species of St. John's wort pleases with yellow inflorescences in a flower bed from June to September);
5. lobelia cardinalis(a plant with a beautiful sheet plate blood-red flowers decorate from July to October);
6. catnip "Nepeta faassenii"(blooms for a long time with lavender-like flowers, starting in May);
7. bluebell "Campanula poscharskyana"(the crystal ringing of these delicate and fragile lilac-blue flowers can be heard from June to September);
8. katananche "Blue Cupid"(inflorescences-baskets of a muted sky shade can be observed all summer long);
9. perennial gravel(in the composition of a long-flowering flower bed herbaceous plant varieties "Feuerbal" does not solo, but rather complements the flower garden from May to July);
10. sedum "Matrona"(strong bush with beautiful flowers remains decorative until the first snowfall);
11. Heuchera "Miracle"(a spectacular bush with an unusual shade of foliage is decorated with flowers color pink June to mid-summer).

Scheme No. 3 "Pink-purple beautiful flower bed"

1. mountaineer changeable with bluish-green delicate leaves, this large perennial shrub blooms with a "white cloud" in late June and remains in bloom until the end of summer;
2. monarda hybrid creates a romantic mood in the country when, during its flowering pink flowers begin to exude a divine aroma;
3. astrantia "Claret", its small, numerous flowers-umbrellas of rich red-wine color, blooming in mid-summer, look luxurious against the background of dark purple leaves;
4. Bergenia(saxifrage tolstolitsnaya) pleases the eye from May to July with paniculate-thyroid inflorescences on long pedicels .;
5. Phlox "Dragon" with its smoky silver-violet petals, it looks especially attractive in the composition of a sunny flower bed;
6. Heuchera "Obsidian" hybrid with dark purple-violet, almost black leaves blooms in June;
7. geranium "Compactum" grows very luxuriantly, adding blood-red tones to the flower garden;
8. Sedum telephium or hare cabbage, varieties "Matrona" blooms in mid-summer with pale pink inflorescences;
9. bell "Loddon Anna" with pale purple broad-pyramidal inflorescences fill the garden with a delicate aroma from July to September.

The material was prepared for the site www.site

Creating a flower bed from perennials: land preparation and planting

Having decided on the ingredients for the flower bed, it's time to start preparing the soil for the flower garden. This is the most uncreative and time-consuming business in creating a perennial flower bed. But, at the same time, the most necessary thing, because well-prepared land is the foundation of a future flower bed.

You need to prepare the ground after you draw a sketch of the future flower garden. You need to choose plants not only according to the timing of flowering, but also according to their similar requirements for light, moisture and soil - this will greatly facilitate the care of the flower bed. (For example, in the shade and semi-shady areas in dry areas with fertile and loose soil, they grow well: geyher and Goryanka, lilies of the valley and cuffs, primroses and phloxes, irises and geraniums, periwinkles and anemones).

How to make a beautiful flower bed of perennials?

Start by removing the old sod with a shovel. Remove all weeds with roots and reanimate the soil by diluting clay soil with sand, and light soil with clay soil or concrete. Then add compost (this will make the soil more fertile) and loosen the soil as deep as possible with a pitchfork, mixing clay, sand and compost. Add the necessary fertilizers and start planting seedlings.

Please note that in a flower bed of any scheme, approximately 1 sq. M is planted:

• 10 pieces of ground cover plants;
• 7 pieces undersized;
• 5 pieces of medium height;
• and 1-3 tall plants.

Now you know how to arrange a flower bed of perennials.

Flowerbeds of classical forms are becoming less and less common in landscape design. In the landscape gardens of our days, island flower beds with plant species that are asymmetrical in height and planting, arranged on lawns and lawns, are more appropriate. No less popular are multi-level vertical plantings. Raised flower beds planted in flower beds also look interesting. original forms, mini-beds in old stumps and cascades of rectangular stands, bordered by broken bricks.

Tip: If possible, the shape of the flower bed should be combined with the shape of the nearest building, such as a gazebo or porch.

Round flower bed of perennials

Speaking of the simplest flower decoration plot, then this is, of course, a round flower bed of perennials, which is very easy to make with your own hands. It is very important to choose the right size. Since on large area a small flower garden will look ridiculous, and a flower bed that is too voluminous within a limited space will be poorly visible.

Important! When decorating a garden with a perennial flower bed (for harmonious combination of all elements) be sure to take into account the surrounding situation.

The place for the flower bed should be cleared of weeds, debris and stones. Break large clods of earth, dig the earth and level it with a rake.

To accurately draw a circle, you need to take a peg, drive it into the center of the future flower bed and tie a rope to it, at the other end of which there will be a peg. They need to draw the correct circle of the required size.

The scheme of a round flower bed of perennials and annuals do it yourself

with large white flowers, compactly collected in inflorescences;

, often used to decorate borders;

with characteristically narrow, linearly elongated leaves, which, intertwined, form a continuous bright green carpet;

4. (Viola) pansies, specifically the variety "V. t. Maxima "- tricolor violet, blooming all summer;

- unpretentious plant, blooming in spring with yellow fragrant flowers;

All flower lovers try to create constantly blooming garden, but if the land is not very large, then a chic flower bed is quite enough. For her, you can pick up decorative crops that bloom alternately during the warm period, with early spring until late autumn. The choice can be stopped both on annual and perennial crops, as well as textured conifers or unusual cereal plants.

Flowers for a bed of continuous flowering

The flower bed will be full of flowers already in early spring, if primroses are planted on it: blueberry, chionodox, muscari, fragrant hyacinths and a variety of crocuses, as well as bright hellebore. These first flowers will be very welcome after the winter and will decorate the first days of spring with their colors.

Primroses will be replaced by anemones, primroses and blue periwinkle.

As well as beautiful, diverse and very spectacular petunias and violas.

Not a single flower bed can do without daffodils and tulips, the choice of which is so great that it will satisfy the tastes of even the most picky grower.

daffodils

Recently, more and more free corners of the garden are decorated with miniature botanical tulips. The most popular varieties are Urumi, Heger "Little Princess", Tarda. It should be noted that the tulip is excellent, which produces 3 flowers of bright red color with pointed petals from one stem.

Be sure to provide a place for a bush of fragrant peony, root or tree. Both representatives are famous for their huge double flowers.

At the same time, imperial hazel grouse and bearded irises begin to show off.

lilies of the valley bearded irises

Closer to hot summer days, poppies, snapdragons and dicentra with its broken heart-flowers will bloom.

poppies Snapdragon

Neat islands of the Gargan bell, which can be planted at the very foot, near stones, a border or other fence of a flower oasis, will also look good on a flowering flower bed. For the same purposes, you can use all kinds of stonecrops, shaving, rocky alissum and awl-shaped phlox.

The flowering mats of these ground cover plants make a great backdrop for any large plant, giving the soil a fabulous look.

And, of course, you can not ignore the queen of flower beds - a rose. Decorating a limited plot of land, you can opt for standard representatives or spectacular climbing roses.

roses

You can use a not so common shriveled rose, better known as a variety of large-fruited wild rose. Its flowers, up to 8 cm in diameter, are not only beautiful, but also have a wonderful aroma.

And in the fall, this bush will also please with huge fruits, up to 3 cm, very noticeable against the background of fading crimson foliage.

Lilies are no less original. Currently, breeders can please both complex specimens with huge fragrant flowers up to 20 cm in diameter, and completely unpretentious oriental or Asian hybrids.

lilies

The flower garden will not fade if phloxes, mattiola, are planted on it. Their rich colors and pleasant smells fill the air until autumn.

Fragrant tobacco

On cooler days, asters, autumn marigolds, dahlias and chrysanthemums, which bloom until the first frost, will begin to delight.

Asters
Marigold
dahlias
chrysanthemums

Having planted several unusual plants in the flower garden, such as cylindrical emperor, Chinese miscanthus, evergreen sheep or sedge, in combination with juniper or western thuja, you can admire the flower bed in winter, when the first snow or frost decorates these plants.

Perennial spring flowers for flower beds

Snowdrop (Galanthus)

This flower is popular with flower growers due to flowering when there is still snow around. The plant is distinguished by a small height of 12-15 centimeters with two leaves. The wild species blooms early in April, as soon as the snow melts and even against the backdrop of snow. There are also garden species that can be successfully grown. The plant loves areas that do not receive direct sunlight.

Snowdrop

It is not whimsical to soils, but does not like excessively moistened places. Since snowdrop garden species emerged from wild plants They are very hardy plants.

Reproduction occurs in two ways:

• Seeds that are sown in the summer without pre-treatment after their collection from plants. But this path is long, due to the fact that the first shoots will appear only in the spring of next year. After strengthening the young plants, they are transplanted to a permanent place.
• Bulbs: they are dug up in the second half of summer, the baby is separated, dried and planted in a permanent place in early autumn. The distance when planting for large bulbs is 7-10 centimeters from each other, and small bulbs are planted at a distance of 3-5 centimeters from each other.

Scylla (blue snowdrop)

A plant of the lily family, for earlier flowering and blue color flowers and got its name. The plant has bright green and wide leaves, which are arranged in rosettes of 3-4 pieces and several beautiful blue flowers.

Scylla

Flowers prefer loose and semi-dark soils. They tolerate winter well, multiply like a snowdrop (by seeds and bulbs). When sowing seeds, seedlings appear only in the 3-5th year. Excellent for forcing for early flowering in the middle of winter.

Muscari (Mouse Hyacinth)

A beautiful plant from the lily family. Flowers different colors: blue, white, lilac-blue. Frost-resistant, grows in one place for 4-5 years. It propagates like all bulbous plants by a baby, less often by seeds, since seedlings appear only after a few years.

Muscari

Bulbs are planted at the end of summer, flowers appear on plants the next year. Widely used in distillation.

Crocus

It is one of the most common early flowering plants. There are crocuses that bloom in early spring, and there are those that bloom late in autumn. Plants are small up to 14 centimeters, flowers have a different color (from white to yellow).

Crocus

A rare feature of the plant is the leaves that grow only after flowering has ended. For propagation, corms, baby and seeds are used. It lends itself very well to distillation and blooms profusely in winter.

For fresh and beautiful flowers in winter, late autumn, into a prepared mixture consisting of two parts of soddy land and one part of leaf humus and river sand. After about two months, the crocus blooms.

daffodils

Widespread among flower lovers for early flowering and beautiful, pleasantly smelling flowers. For these flowers, a richly fertilized and well-loosened soil is prepared. Bulbs should be planted in autumn (September-October) at a shallow depth (about 10 cm) and mulched with humus. Bulbs overwinter and bloom profusely in spring.

daffodils

It mainly reproduces by baby (small bulbs), they are selected from large ones at the end of summer, dried and planted in September. Also, like crocuses, they are suitable for winter forcing, it is important not to forget to constantly keep the ground moist.

Tulip

Bulbous plant of the lily family. Currently, more than 120 wild flower species have been studied and several thousand varieties and hybrids have been bred as garden flowers. Tulips are divided into 4 groups: early-blooming, medium-blooming, late-blooming and wild-growing.

Propagated by seeds or vegetatively. But in practice, they use reproduction by bulbs and baby, for this, at the end of summer, when the leaves of the plant are already dry, they dig out the bulbs. They are well dried and separated small from large.

Bulbs larger than 2 centimeters in diameter can already be used for flowering, smaller ones require one or two years of growing.

Tulips love loose, well-fertilized soils with normal light. These flowers do not like dimly lit places and acidic soils on which plants will develop poorly and often get sick.

Tulips are the best flowers for forcing room conditions. At the end of September, the best bulbs are taken and planted in pots, one bulb each. Cooking soil mixture from sod land mixed with humus and sand.

The earth in pots is watered abundantly, and sprinkled with sawdust to preserve moisture. Then put for 1.5-2 months in a room with a temperature of no more than 3-7 degrees. After that, the pots are placed on a warm windowsill, and after 25-30 days the plants bloom. Cut tulip flowers keep fresh for a long time. cold water, for which they are especially popular in the flower industry.

These flowers for a flower bed are unpretentious both to the soil and to care, so even a novice amateur grower can handle their cultivation.

Iris perennial for flower beds

This flower has a special grace. It is impossible to look away from his regal beauty and amazingly refined form. Translated from Greek, "iris" means rainbow. According to legend, the goddess Irida descended to earth to people precisely by the rainbow. These flowers received this name back in the 4th century BC.

Iris perennial for flower beds

There is a very interesting legend about how the flower spread throughout the earth. Initially, irises grew only in ancient Asia, but the birds that inhabited the forests and gardens there spread the seeds of this plant all over the world.

The well-known city of Florence got its name only because all its borders were planted with blooming irises.

Today there are more than 250 types of irises. They grow on all continents. Only in the latitudes of modern Russia can be counted about 60 species of this flower. Iris distant, and more ancient relative of gladiolus.

Among the variety of irises, the most popular are: Siberian, bearded and Japanese species. Also very popular marsh species of iris bright yellow.

The bearded iris is a very interesting flower. Along the edge of its petal are delicate, colored hairs, which in their appearance are very reminiscent of a beard.

A feature of Siberian irises is their special resistance to low temperatures and not whimsical to growing conditions.

Japanese longest retain their decorative appearance and flowering. You can separate them once every seven years, early autumn or in the spring.

Swamp iris is wild plant, but it is very attractive to a person with its bright yellow color. The swamp iris propagates by seeds, which, falling into the water, are easily localized in new places of growth.

Peony perennial for flower beds

This amazingly beautiful flower can rightfully be called the king among plants. In addition to its bright color, peony has a special, very delicate aroma. It cannot be confused with other colors.

Peony perennial

Few people know that the peony is endowed with a deep philosophical meaning. According to the oldest records of Chinese scientists, peonies symbolize the fundamental positions of any person - love and family.

These light, seemingly weightless plants attract with their bright and large flowers. Some types of poppy have different color buds. Hues range from pure white color to rich tones of magenta and violet.

poppies

Feature poppy - quickly falling flower petals. Also a box of poppies gives the most a large number of very small seeds. Their number can reach more than 300 thousand pieces in one flower.

Poppy is widely used in medicinal purposes also in cooking. Therefore, poppies can often be seen in home gardens, gardens, orchards. Due to their unique beauty, poppies are planted in flowerbeds with a purely decorative function.

Poppies make wonderful compositions with other flowers. Flower arrangements of poppies of various color shades look interesting.

Poppy has become widespread not only due to its decorative, medicinal and practical properties. Poppies are very unpretentious in care. It can be planted in any soil, it will delight you bright flowers not one year.

This perennial, herbaceous plant is not often found in flower beds or in the garden. However, with their colors they are able to decorate any area. Anemones look especially impressive against the background of stones in combination with other plants.

Anemone belongs to the buttercup family, and has more than 120 various kinds. As a rule, this heat-loving plant grows well in the southern temperature zone.

The ancient Greeks called anemones the "daughter of the winds". They believed that the wind helps the flower bud open or close. But, of course, it is not. In fact, anemone flowers are so delicate that under the influence of the wind, large, but rather fragile petals fold.

anemones are enough long plants. Thin stems reach up to 50 cm in height. Depending on the type of flower, the color of the petals and sepals of the plant changes.

Anemones gained popularity due to their long flowering. All summer and autumn they will delight with their color. Anemones make beautiful compositions with shrubs and trees.

Approaching creatively, with love and knowledge of the matter, you can turn any piece of land into a piece of paradise, which will delight with its unfading beauty, color change and lively texture. The main thing to remember is that you should not plant everything, choose only what is closer in spirit and mood.

Read about here.

Photo gallery of flowers for flower beds

There are many advantages to growing low-growing flowers in the garden. First, they look cute and neat. Secondly, with their help you can create a variety of compositions. Thirdly, it is not difficult to care for them.

For those who prefer undersized flowers, I want them to decorate the garden all summer, and not show their charms only in a certain season. And there are many such plants!

Each flower needs a specific approach, but there are general recommendations for those who want to create luxurious flower beds with undersized flowers.

One of the main problems that gardeners with little experience face when growing them is stretching. The long stem spoils the composition, and the leaves that hide the rest of the flowers from the sun negatively affect their growth.

Problem number two - fast growth leaves covering the flowers. With this development of events, a colorful flower bed turns into a green bulge with small multi-colored spots.

These problems are easily prevented by following a few rules:

1. Don't "overfeed" your plants with nitrogen fertilizers. Nitrogen top dressings are great at stimulating growth, but they are unlikely to increase the size of the flowers and their number.
2. Use special fertilizers for flowering plants. They have not been a novelty for a long time, so it is not difficult to purchase top dressing for flowers.
3. Place seedlings or seeds in the soil at a distance. Excessive density will provoke an elongation of the stem, as the plants will simply be cramped.
4. Do not plant in the shade those plants that do not tolerate it. This provokes the extension of the stem.
5. Prune if the plant requires it. Some undersized flowers need to trim leaves and wilted tops to Bottom part did not grow.

Annual low-growing flowers decorating the garden all summer

Despite the fact that these plants can live only one season, during this time they will perfectly perform a decorative function. Their flowering is continuous, so undersized annuals should be looked at by creative people. With the help of their flowers, every year you can create original flower beds.

Given that proper care undersized annuals will delight with flowers all summer, but treasured buds are capable of appearing at different times.

Annual flowers can be divided into two groups when taking into account the beginning of flowering:

1. Spring. Buds and petals appear in spring. These include begonia and petunia.
2. Summer. Flowers appear only in early summer. This list includes marigolds, zinnia and cornflower.

There is a third group, and it includes undersized annuals that bloom until frost. It includes dwarf asters and snapdragons.

A list of attractive annual flowers is in front of you:

1. Pansies. A flower with an extraordinary color with a yellow center. The colors of the petals can be very different, because it all depends on the variety.

   

2. Snapdragon. Ideal Solution for those looking for a miniature likeness of a gladiolus, that is, a plant with vertical flowering. A feature of snapdragons is a wide range of warm colors. You can choose yellow, orange or red varieties.

   

3. Decent option for contrasting flower beds. White "clouds" of flowers perfectly emphasize the beauty of the bright petals of other plants.

   

4. Daisies. Small cute flowers with thin petals. The color can be chosen according to your taste.

   

5. Nemophila. These flowers are suitable for creating extraordinary flower beds. Inner part the flower has a snow-white shade, and the edges are painted by nature in the most delicate heavenly color.

   

6. Petunia. Look for large, unpretentious flowers in pure white, hot pink, deep purple or lilac color? Give preference to petunias!

   

7. Marigold. This flower should be planted in your area for connoisseurs of warm colors and soft textures. In one flower, all shades from dark red to bright yellow can be present. It looks like it is made of velvet.

   

8. Ageratum. Another interesting solution for connoisseurs of soft textures. Flowers resemble balls of fabric, which is intended for making fluffy sweaters. The color scheme is cold (lilac, blue and pink shades).

   

   Ageratum - wonderful plant native to the tropics of Central America

9. Lobelia. The advantage of the plant is a huge number of flowers, because of which the soil and leaves are almost invisible. It is ideal for the formation of dense areas in the flower bed.

   

Perennial stunted plants that bloom all summer

Perennial flowering plants of small stature - what suits conservatives. If you have already decided on the design country landscape and categorically do not want to modify the flower beds, prefer these particular representatives of the flora.

Here are some interesting undersized perennials that can play the role of bright spots on the landscape throughout the summer:

1. Blue-blue flowers resembling bindweed are a good option for decorating the soil.

   

2. Phlox. Lush balls of flowers are suitable for creating curly voluminous flower beds. The color scheme ranges from soft white to deep purple.

   

3. Aubrieta. Small bushes of this plant will captivate with the beauty of purple flowers.

   

4. Do you want to create a beautiful vibrant border of rich blue color? Buy seeds of this flower.

   

5. Aquilegia. The unusual flower of the plant consists in an unusual structure. Inside is a yellow core, it is surrounded by oval petals, and behind them are several pointed petals. Shades can be very different.

   

6. The plant is suitable for decorating flower beds in pink tones. Each flower has five expressive petals.

   

7. Dwarf aster. Good decision for those who dream of the beauty of the landscape even in autumn. Standard colors: lilac, purple, dark pink, delicate pink and snow white. The flower does not differ from the usual aster in almost anything, except for the size.

Asters are a profusely flowering plant with large double flowers.

Which flower beds are better to create from annual flowers

The advantage of annual flowers is the opportunity to experiment annually. Turn on your imagination and create carpet and original flower beds in the form of figures.

The simplified version is the heart. It is very easy to make because there are no very clear boundaries.

If the size of the plot allows you to place a composition of impressive size on it, give preference to such a carpet flower bed.

Interesting flower beds of undersized perennials

Perennials are suitable for the formation of flower beds-islands. These compositions do not have certain contours, so you can plant the selected flowers and not worry about the condition of the flower bed for a long time. Before you is a variant of a bright flower-island, created from flowers of different shades.

How to combine flowers in flower beds

Almost everyone can combine colors. It is more difficult to select flowers for a particular flower bed. The tables show ideas for curly flower arrangements and plants that can be applied.

And in this table, you can choose the best combinations for a border flower bed, which will decorate the area near the path or fence.

Would you like to diversify the landscape with a bright flower bed-island? Take advantage of the examples from the tablet!

Video - Design of flower beds and planting flowers with your own hands

The catalog list, which includes the most popular perennials and annuals that can bloom throughout the summer season, is very extensive. Among the huge variety, low or dwarf varieties are especially popular., different abundant flowering and unpretentiousness.

undersized perennials

The most popular low-growing and summer-blooming cultures among domestic flower growers are represented by tricolor violet, oak sage, geranium, gypsophila paniculata, gentian, phlox, soft cuff, bluebells and shaving, but most often grown:

• carpet or ground cover varieties Balkan geranium, whose height does not exceed 25 cm, and a characteristic feature is the presence of openwork bright green foliage, turning yellow and reddening in autumn. The flowering phase begins in the first decade of June. Purple and dark red flowers, fragrant;

• long blooming sedum varieties false and Evers, no more than 20 cm high, with creeping shoots and fleshy pale green foliage. Flowers of bright crimson coloring, star-shaped;

• ground cover Highlander related with evergreen lanceolate leaves and with pink spike-shaped inflorescences that need to be grown in well-lit flower beds;

• dense and spherical bushes armeria seaside are characterized by elongated lanceolate leaves of bluish-green coloration and pink inflorescences, located on a thin stem part;

• extended type variety lobularia in height does not exceed 15 cm and has thin stems with oval foliage. They form spherical and whitish-pink inflorescences with a pronounced honey aroma, which persist from the first days of summer and continue until the onset of noticeable frosts;

• aerial part of the clove variety crimson arenarii represented by reddish low stems and bright green leaves, and pinkish star-shaped inflorescences adorn a well-leafy plant until autumn.

Miniature gaillardia bushes are especially unpretentious and popular.. The flower is relatively small, double, bright orange color with a yellow border. An ornamental perennial blooms before frost, and has fluffy green leaves collected in a rosette.

How to grow sedum (video)

undersized annuals

To decorate the garden and flower beds of the backyard territory, annual ornamental crops are often used, which are distinguished by beautiful and long flowering. The average height of the entire above-ground part of low-growing annuals does not exceed 25-30 cm. Such plants are very often used as ground cover species, which can effectively fill the void between roses and ornamental shrubs, and also successfully complement lawn grasses. More often than others, the following low-growing annual crops are used in the design of personal plots:

• for flower beds - iberis, nemophila and night violet;
• for rockeries or rock gardens - ageratums;
• for the borders of curtains or raboatok, as well as framing garden paths - daisies.

Growing annual plantings is considered the easiest and most quick option site landscaping. As before, various varieties of marigolds and dwarf asters are universal and very popular in garden floriculture.

Varieties of beautiful small and dwarf flowers for flower beds

Low or dwarf flowering plants can be conditionally divided into sun-loving and shade-tolerant crops. For small beds, compositions based on ageratum can be recommended, and mixtures of undersized asters, which are perfectly complemented by mixed verbena, marigolds, flax and nemesia, which are unpretentious, take root very quickly and can become a decoration from early spring to late autumn days.

Violas are characterized by attractive flowering, and among dwarf asters the name of the Milady variety is very popular, which compares favorably not only with extraordinary beauty, but also with high resistance to various weather changes. Connoisseurs of large-flowered compositions prefer to use as a profusely flowering garden decoration dwarf species Tagetes rejected, but very elegant and rich look give begonias. In order to obtain yellow and orange accents, it is recommended to plant calendula stunted with terry or simple flowers.

Flowers for a blue flower bed

Small and very delicate flowers of sky blue or deep blue coloring have been a hit in garden decoration in the past few years. In the spring, the liverwort, blueberry or scylla, chionodoxa, muscari or, pushkinia, forget-me-nots, brunner and ground cover umbilical are the first to bloom. To receive abundant and lasting summer decoration in the conditions of backyard floriculture, it is best to plant the following types:

• shade-tolerant perennial aquilegia or catchment. The plant has beautiful carved leaves and blue, blue-blue and blue flowers. Low-growing varieties reach a height of 30-35 cm;
• popular annuals and perennials bells, differing in height and having blue and blue flowers, which do not lose their decorative effect for a long time;

• unpretentious and undemanding perennial delphiniums, which come into bloom in the first decade of summer and are characterized by abundant and very long flowering;
• photophilous and drought-resistant, rather winter-hardy and low hyssops will not only be an ornament garden plots, but also popular as a medicinal plant and spice;

• annuals and perennial flax need a fairly fertile and light soil, which is well warmed up by the sun's rays;
• many amateur flower growers are very fond of iris or iris, which are great as a decorative decoration for flower beds and flower beds;
• special frost resistance and unpretentiousness are distinguished aconites or fighter, which are best suited for growing not only in sunny areas, but also in shading;

• perennial small periwinkle, which is distinguished by shiny dark green foliage with a smooth surface and abundant flowering;
• low veronica is the best option for home garden landscape and is most often used in the design of natural flower beds;

How to care for a delphinium (video)

• perennial subshrub lavender it will be a good addition to flower beds located in areas open to the sun's rays and perfectly tolerates dry and hot days;
• very picturesque in combination with low look Mordovians, which can complement blue chicory, cornflowers, meadow geranium and sage;

• ground cover phlox are represented by several varieties with blue and bluish-blue flowers at once, which, subject to the cultivation technology, retain their decorative effect for a long time.

Special attention it is recommended to turn to platycodon or widebell. This attractive and very popular perennial herbaceous plant will make a wonderful addition to any flower garden, but to get the most lush and beautiful flowering, the flower bed must be provided with sufficient sunlight.

Options for combining undersized flowers in a street flower bed

When planting low flowering plants, be sure to adhere to standard scheme:

• in April, ageratum seedlings are planted in the central part of the curtain or flower garden, which will allow you to get a lush middle of the flower arrangement;
• you need to surround the ageratum with annual flax, which is sown in the last decade of April, and the most popular are the variety with red flowers "Ruby" and the white-flowered variety "Clear Eyes";
• around flax, in early May, seedlings of a mixture of undersized seedlings can be planted, which will delight the eye until mid-autumn;
• it is recommended to decorate the curb part of the curtain being created in mid-April with a small-flowered and luxuriantly blooming shaving.

According to experienced flower growers, the most sophisticated are compositions that combine flax, aster and cornflowers. To get the most attractive flower bed, you need to combine not only perennials, but also short stature annual plants.

Correctly and attractively arrange discounts, curtains, alpine slides and other types of flower beds on the plot is not at all difficult. Beautifully flowering perennials and annuals of dwarf size and popular ground covers are beneficial not only for their undemanding care, but also serve as excellent protection. garden soil from weeds.