What to do if carrots do not sprout. Reasons for poor germination of carrots: what to do Why carrots did not rise

Waiting for the first shoots is always a quivering moment. And even experienced gardeners after planting carrots are overcome with anxiety: How many days will it take for carrots to sprout? when the first sprouts hatch. And this is understandable: a lot of work has been done on seed treatment, soil preparation, sowing. Knowledge of deadlines how fast do carrots sprout, will save you from unnecessary hassle.

How fast do carrots sprout?

The rate of emergence of the first shoots depends on many factors. Under favorable conditions, carrots, like us humans, are ready to "bloom and smell." Carrots grow best on light, loose, sandy loamy soils. Shoots appear faster if the seeds have passed pre-processing. It is known that carrot seeds contain essential oils that delay seed germination. If you clean the seed from essential oils before planting, it will hatch faster, at least in 7 days, if you're lucky

In cool weather, seedlings have to wait 20-30 days, but at a temperature of +12 - 10-15 days. However, with spring planting carrots are recommended not to delay. It is permissible to sow the crop in late April - early May. In cool weather, plantings are covered with a film or covering material. It does not matter if carrot seeds do not sprout soon. Germination of carrot seeds in 10 - 30 days is considered the norm. Long enough, but what to do. Read more about growing carrots on the Grandmother's Dacha website by tag.

So, carrots rise through 10 - 30 days after planting in the ground.

How many carrots rise: Most often in spring, the first shoots with 2-3 leaves usually appear 15-25 days after sowing. At this stage, it is time to start weeding and thinning the plants at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other. After another 15-20 days, final thinning is needed at a distance of 4-6 cm. When 5-6 true leaves appear, you can collect the greens “in a bunch” (in parallel with the second thinning).

For carrot seeds to sprout quickly ...

In order for carrots to sprout quickly, first of all, it is necessary to process the seeds. As mentioned above, essential oils prevent early germination. A seed needs water to activate growth, and essential oils do not allow moisture to penetrate to the embryo. Soaking and special pre-sowing treatment speeds up this process. Exist different means, which we wrote about in detail

Carrots do not rise, what should I do?

If a carrots won't sprout, there can be 3 reasons for this:

1. Not viable seeds. You have come across expired or low-quality seeds. it happens that shoots appear unfriendly, in islands. This means that some of the seeds turned out to be bad. The advice of our grandmother - an experienced summer resident. During pre-sowing seed treatment, calibrate the seeds in this way: pour water into a glass room temperature, pour salt into the eye and lower it into saline solution seeds. Those seeds that surfaced are of poor quality. Those that remain, we take. They should be washed in water and pre-planted.
2. Don't like the soil. Carrots react very sharply to the introduction of fresh manure immediately before planting (it is better to plant only after 2 years). Carrots are very picky about soils. Likes peat, humus, ash, sand, mineral fertilizers.
3. Seeding too deep. The seeds fell into loose earth, then a crust formed on the surface - and all this together prevents the seedlings from growing. It is recommended that the seeds not be covered with earth, but lightly sprinkled thin layer(1 cm) dry humus, earth, sand. Water not after, but before sowing. Then the crust will not form. To preserve moisture, a ground cover of plantings is used - it, among other things, will protect from the cold.
4. shallow seeding. If they were planted shallowly and then it rained, it is quite possible that some of the seeds were washed out with water.
5. lack of moisture due to the fact that pre-sowing seed treatment was not carried out. Essential oils do not allow moisture to penetrate to the embryo. Or just dry soil. It is recommended to water the ground before planting carrots or after from a watering can with a strainer. In order to preserve moisture, the bed is covered with a covering material.
6. Insects. Ants activated in spring can easily choose fragrant carrot seeds.
7. The time has not come. Do not rush to be upset if you find that after a week the carrot has not risen. The term for the appearance of the first shoots ranges from 10 to 30 days.

If the reason why carrots didn't come up, installed and it is already clear, it is clear that there will be no harvest, urgently needed do something The only way out- dig up the bed and plant carrots again. It is important to avoid the mistakes made earlier. By June 10, you can meet the second " late sowing"(according to the reference book" Garden. Practical advice ").

Carrots are a fairly unpretentious crop that can grow even in unsuitable climatic conditions. But there can be problems in its cultivation. The main questions for beginner gardeners: how to sow carrots so that they sprout quickly, how to achieve maximum seed spitting, and how to get good harvest? You will find the answers to them below.

Seed germination time after sowing

For proper crop rotation it is important to understand how long carrots rise. Usually, the germination time of carrots in the open field, depending on climate zone and average monthly temperatures is approximately two to three weeks, and in greenhouse conditions at a temperature of +18 to +20°C - from 7 to 12 days.

How to achieve fast shoots

In order for carrots to sprout as quickly as possible, it is necessary to provide it with the most favorable conditions considering many factors. Let's consider the most basic of them.

The composition and properties of the soil

It can help to achieve quick shoots correct selection soil. Stony soils are absolutely not suitable for carrots, as they provide the growth of branched root crops. The preferred soil for carrots is well-drained, loose soils with an arable fertile layer at least 30 cm deep. Optimal acidity soil should be pH 6–6.5, since at more high rates carrot yields begin to decline.

seed germination

It is believed that dry seeds germinate slowly and rather poorly, so experienced gardeners recommend calibrating, soaking and germinating seeds before sowing.

Calibration allows you to separate high-quality seeds from empty flowers. To check, you need to immerse the seeds in a ten percent salt solution for about 1 hour and then discard all that have surfaced.

Soaking can help the seeds hatch faster. Carrots, due to the presence of essential oils in the seed coat, germinate for a very long time, since the oils prevent the flow of water to the embryo.

To remove oil, carrot seeds are wrapped in gauze soaked in vodka and left for 15 minutes to dissolve the essential oils. Then the gauze with seeds is rinsed several times in cool water and dried. After this soaking, the seeds are ready for sowing. When using this method, carrots sprout much faster.

In addition, the seeds can be soaked in melted water. As in the previous version, the seeds are placed in a container and wrapped with gauze. From above, gauze is poured abundantly with water, and then the entire container is placed in plastic bag with small holes and leave for a day. After that, the seeds are taken out, dried and proceed to planting.

The germination process helps determine the percentage of germination of seeds and thanks to it you will know which seeds are viable and which are not. The meaning of the germination process is to create favorable conditions under which the seeds begin to sprout roots. Usually, carrot seeds are germinated in flat boxes with wet sawdust, settling them in small cloth bags or between layers of napkins. To stimulate growth at the germination stage, seeds can be sprayed with a special Epin solution.

When the roots reach an approximate length of 0.5 cm, they can be planted in the ground.

Proper sowing of seeds

When choosing a place to plant, keep in mind that carrots are a fairly light-loving crop, so try to select unshaded areas of soil.

It is better to sow carrots in moist, thawed soil, then at first it will be possible to water the seedlings much less frequently. Depending on the area and weather conditions, with early planting (in mid-March - early April), you can not be afraid of night cooling, as carrots remarkably tolerate cold down to -3 ° C.

If you plan to sow unsprouted seeds, then it is better to use a liquid planting method.

To do this, brew a special paste and allow it to cool to room temperature. Seeds before planting must be placed in a sticky mass and mixed thoroughly. After that, you can pour the resulting liquid into the prepared beds and cover them with sand. Then the beds must be well compacted and covered with a film to create the necessary moisture. Along the edges, the film should be pressed tightly to the ground, thereby protecting young shoots from wind and drought. Every day it is necessary to open the film and ventilate the beds.

Irrigation Features

Watering is very important for carrots, since according to statistics, 80% of the seeds of this crop do not germinate due to the drying of the soil. Therefore, from the moment of planting in the ground, carrots need regular and abundant moisture. And in the windy season, you may have to water several times a day. But remember, with irregular, but abundant watering, carrots begin to crack. Insufficient surface watering creates conditions for the appearance of twisted root crops, with several dissected short roots, and carrots become tasteless and tough.

It is imperative to ensure that after watering the soil is not bound by a dry crust that interferes with the growth of carrots and the access of oxygen to the fruits.

Care after the first shoots

Even for beginner gardeners, caring for carrot seedlings will not be difficult, all that is needed is to loosen the ground in time, weed, water and thin out the sprouted rows.

If you used a film, then from the moment the first young shoots appear, it should be removed, and the carrot beds should be thinned out.

To facilitate the removal of sprouts, the soil is abundantly watered.

When thinning, you should leave the sprouts at a distance of 2.5 cm from each other, and remove all the rest, then there will be enough space for root crops. correct formation and growth. After 3 weeks, the next stage of thinning can be carried out, now the distance between crops should be approximately 5 cm.

After this, soil fertilization or the process of mulching the beds with leaf compost or soaked sawdust should be carried out. Previously, 1.5 buckets of sawdust should be soaked in 100 grams of urea for 2 weeks.

As a rule, the reasons that the carrots you planted do not sprout may be some factors:

1. Poor quality of carrot seeds. Small planting depth. As a result of this, seeds can simply be washed away during rainstorms. Deep-planted planting. If you plant the seeds too deep, they may simply not sprout, as they do not have the strength to germinate so high. Insufficient watering. Carrots are characterized by long shoots, so it is recommended to water them well.

How to make carrots rise well?

Good seedlings are difficult to obtain, since the essential oils that are present in the seeds interfere with the rapid flow of moisture to the embryo, thereby slowing down their swelling and seed germination. Compared with other seeds, carrots have relatively weak seedlings - 55-75%.

This is completely natural, and therefore you should not scold unscrupulous producers and sellers. You can sow with a margin, thicker, but the seeds become more expensive every year, and not everyone can afford to buy and then throw away half. As you know, there is no point in planting outgoing plants.

But you need to make sure that the seeds are evenly distributed in the garden. That's what gardeners came up with different ways sowing seeds of carrots.

How to grow carrot seeds

Ways to effectively sow seeds

• pinch. It is used if there are doubts about the quality of the seeds. pre-washed warm water, and then germinate in raw tissue until single sprouts appear. May be refrigerated until planting. Let it dry out a bit before sowing. Kiselny. Germinated seeds are combined right before sowing with a chilled ready-made paste (30 g of starch per 1 liter of water). And pour a thin stream into the grooves. Seeds are more evenly distributed this way. For hardworking. Seeds are glued with a paste on toilet paper 1.5 - 2 cm wide every 1.5 cm. Microfertilizers or ash are added to the paste as a top dressing. The tapes are dried and rolled into a loose roll. At this method no need to thin seedlings. Dotted. Seeds are glued in pairs into pieces toilet paper 3?3 cm in size. When the paste dries, it is necessary to roll it into lumps from the size of a pea (See also "Do-it-yourself cups for seedlings"). In the garden, every 6 cm, cone-shaped pits are made with a depth of 20 - 25 cm, a mixture of sod land, manure and sand. Lumps before sowing should be soaked in a stimulator. For smart lazy people. The seeds are coated with a polymer. Its gel composition will attract water, and even if a spring drought suddenly occurs, a water shell forms around the seed. As a result, the germination of such seeds is higher and shoots appear together and quickly.

Add a comment

Ildus Khannanov, UfaYa has long abandoned the sowing of carrots in rows and sow the seeds in a wide ribbon at random. This allows me to abandon such a tedious procedure as thinning, the seeds fall at the right distance, and a simple planter helps me in this. Some gardeners complain that they do not get carrots.

It does not rise, then it grows clumsy, then it is tasteless. And all because gardeners do not take into account the needs of plants, in particular carrots. It seems to be our original culture.

And we can’t imagine our gardens without carrots, but she came to us from afar from the coast mediterranean sea. So the carrot adapted to live in those parts, hot and dry climate.

Why do seeds germinate badly

Probably, many paid attention to how carrot seeds smell (a strong smell indicates the freshness of the seeds), this smell is emitted by essential oils that soak the seed coat. They then do not allow the seeds to sprout until there is enough moisture.

Here is one of the reasons poor germination- lack of moisture. Another reason for failure lies, in my opinion, in the traditional way of sowing carrot seeds for many. How are carrots usually sown? A furrow is made, seeds are sown, sprinkled with a layer of earth and then watered.

What is the result? Some of the seeds in loose soil sink deeply (and are unlikely to sprout), the rest also have little chance of sprouting, the dense crust formed after the top layer of the earth has dried does not allow them to do this. Another reason for delayed germination may be very early sowing.

The desire to use the spring moisture as fully as possible is understandable, but in cold soil the seeds germinate for a long time and often, without waiting for seedlings, gardeners are in a hurry to re-sow the seeds, and as a result, both of them germinate. Gnarled carrots, as a rule, come from frequent, but poor watering. It is more useful to water once abundantly, wetting the layer of earth deeply, doing this in several approaches, and then mulching to retain moisture.

Carrots are able to extract water and use it sparingly, remembering their origin. My carrot is adjacent to onions. In the previous year, mustard was sown on the bed for sowing carrots, which goes under the snow.

I do it like this

Along the edges of the bed (my bed is narrow 50 cm), I draw two furrows 5 cm deep with a flat cutter, at the bottom of the furrow I make holes with a peg for planting sevka to a depth of 5 cm and put an onion sevka in each. Then, with a flat cutter, the earth is scooped up from the middle of the bed to the edges and the holes with the sowing are sprinkled. In the center of the bed, a hollow is formed 3-5 cm deep and about 15 cm wide, the bottom of which is leveled and compacted with a board, then watered abundantly, a little powdered with ash and carrot seeds are sown. From above, the seeds are sprinkled with a thin, 1 cm, layer of dry humus, earth, sand, and in no case should it be watered from above.

32. How to speed up the germination of carrot and parsley seeds.

From above, to preserve moisture, the bed is covered with a covering material. Further care consists in mulching and rare watering, which in fact is not needed. There is always moisture in the soil under a layer of mulch.

After harvesting the onion (end of July, beginning of August), some green manure is sown in its place, and after harvesting the carrots, its tops remain in the garden and, mixed with the grown green manure, leaves before winter. In the spring, it only remains to loosen the surface of the garden bed and it is ready to receive new pets in the spring.

carrot experiment

About sowing dates

Those who prefer to sow carrots early should stop at early varieties, which will go into use in the summer and late varieties that are intended for storage. Mid-season varieties at early sowing ripen by the end of August and, remaining in the ground, lose their taste qualities, so they should be sown towards the end of May.

And on heavy soils, it is better to grow short-fruited varieties. What else I would like to pay attention to: my land has not known what digging is for a long time. Over the years, it has restored its structure, and I can afford to do without watering and without weeding due to mulching. Therefore, if anyone wants to use my experience, please pay attention to this.

Why are there no shoots

Often we try to blame our ignorance or inability on the quality of seeds without finding out the real reasons for the lack of seedlings. But in most cases we ourselves are to blame, although there are unscrupulous suppliers. After all, seeds of the same crop from different producers cannot be equally bad! I decided to pamper myself every year in the fall with young carrots and beets.

Picked up early maturing varieties, soaked until pecking and sowed some of the seeds, and left some wrapped in a damp cloth in a cool place. The seeds that were sown in the ground sprouted poorly, and the seeds that were left in a damp cloth all hatched. You see for yourself in the photo. So draw your own conclusions.

Carrots: planting and care

How to plant carrots

It is not difficult to grow carrots, but for some reason, for some, it grows on its own, while others, no matter how hard they try, get stunted uneven roots of a pale color. It's all about the soil. Carrots need loose and fairly nutritious soil.

On light loamy and sandy loamy soils and peat bogs, the vegetable grows and develops perfectly, heavy clayey and waterlogged soils do not suit it well. And if moisture stagnates for a long time, carrots can generally rot.

On the other hand, with a lack of moisture, roots form rough, woody. The best for carrots is normally moistened land with deep groundwater.

In addition, this vegetable does not withstand acidic soils and it cannot be sown where fresh manure was brought in. Carrots are a cold-resistant plant. It is usually sown in spring - in April-May or in November-December (in frozen soil and with dry seeds).

Carrots do not like shading, so the beds should be lit by the sun throughout the day. And prepared in advance: in heavy clay soil coarse-grained sand and peat are added (0.5 buckets per 1 sq. M) and mineral fertilizers; in a poor sandy one - 2 buckets of soddy land, peat, 0.5 buckets of humus or compost and mineral fertilizers. In highly moistened areas, carrots are sown on high narrow ridges, in grooves located at a distance of no more than 10 cm from each other.

The furrows are watered hot water and sprinkle with chalk or ash, and after that the seeds are sown at a distance of 0.5-1 cm. It does not make sense to sow more often, you still have to thin out seedlings, and this is not only laborious, but also harmful to plants - pulling out one, we expose and we damage the roots of the neighboring one.

But you can’t sow less often either: who can be sure that all the seeds will sprout? Carrot seeds germinate slowly, up to two weeks pass from sowing to germination, and even more in cold weather. Germination is prevented by the essential oils contained in the seeds.

To speed up the process, the seeds are soaked for a day, changing the water several times. Then they are dried to a state of flowability and sown. Carrot seeds are quite small.

To evenly distribute them over the beds, the seeds are glued one by one on paper tapes, mixed with sand, placed in a salt shaker and shaken over the grooves, etc. You can use any method, the main thing is not to forget about the norm: carrots are sown at the rate of 0.5 g per 1 sq. m, to a depth of 1.5-2 cm on sandy, sandy and light loamy soils and up to 3 cm on peat. After sowing, the soil is slightly compacted, carefully sprayed with water and sprinkled with dry peat. It takes a long time to wait for carrot shoots (at a temperature of + 8 ° C they appear after 25-30 days), and in the meantime weeds grow in the garden.

To distinguish among them small seedlings of carrots, it is sown along with the seeds of fast-growing lighthouse crops - lettuce or spinach (in a ratio of 3: 1). As soon as the first "beacons" appear, they can be weeded and loosened. Many are in no hurry to thin out carrot shoots - they want them to grow a little and you can eat them.

But this is a big mistake: densely planted root crops prevent each other from growing, so it is necessary to thin out the carrots. And it is best to do this twice: when the first and second true leaves appear, leaving a distance of 3-4 cm between plants, and after 25-30 days, increasing the distance to 5-6 cm.

After each thinning, the plants are watered. Carrots should be watered moderately and regularly. In warm sunny weather, young plants are watered 1-2 times a week (3-4 liters per 1 sq. M), and then once a week (10-20 liters per 1 sq. M). Feed 2-3 times over the summer with mineral fertilizers (nitrophoska).

How to grow a good crop of carrots?

You should be aware that carrots love very loose and finely structured soil. Carrots are the most common vegetable on earth due to their unpretentiousness and adaptability to any climatic conditions. Carrots are extremely useful both raw and thermally processed, so growing them with your own hands you can from the very beginning of the development of a summer cottage. But often even experienced gardeners not always possible to grow good carrot. Poor germination in the spring and the rapid yellowing of the tops from year to year do not allow us to grow a good and high-quality crop, as a result we get small fruits that are not very palatable.

Meanwhile, in winter and spring period the body of each of us requires replenishment of vitamins in the form fresh vegetables, therefore, carrots should be constantly present on the table. A common expression is that carrots have risen, either empty or thick; in such cases, of course, you can blame the seed producers, or you can think - are you taking care of your garden correctly? According to statistics, 80% of carrot seeds do not germinate only because the soil dries out. Few people know that carrot seeds from the moment they are planted in the ground need constant and abundant soil moisture. In areas with strong winds you will have to water the beds as much as twice, or even three times a day. If you are familiar with the above situation, follow these recommendations:

• beware of granulated seeds, because they need careful care and constant abundant watering. Ordinary carrot seeds already have a short germination time, and the granules only exacerbate the process; you need to sow carrots in slightly thawed soil, when the lower layers of the soil are still filled with water. This technique will allow you to water the plants much less often than usual. Do not be afraid of cold snaps - carrots tolerate temperatures down to -2-3 ° C; early planting of carrots does not affect the duration of storage of fruits. Experienced gardeners unanimously say that carrots are perfectly stored until the beginning of June, regardless of when they were planted. Only the seed variety and favorable storage conditions play a role; it is known that dry carrot seeds germinate reluctantly and rather slowly, therefore it is recommended to either soak the seeds in water or germinate them before sowing. Take early soaking and germinating seeds seriously to avoid damaging them and achieving dense rows of carrots; after sowing the seeds in open ground it is recommended to cover the surface with a film to create condensation. Along the edges of the bed, the film must be pressed to the ground with stones, thereby protecting the seeds from wind and drought; open the film every day and ventilate the seeds. As soon as you see the first shoots, immediately remove the film, otherwise the seeds will suffer from overheating and already excessive moisture.

How to soak and germinate carrot seeds?

The scheme for sowing carrots in a four-line tape method. To pre-soak the seeds before planting, you will need melt water (you need to choose clean snow, freshly fallen is best). The seeds are placed in a wide flat container in such a way that the wet cloth (several layers of gauze) covers them on both sides.

In this position, the seeds should be soaked for exactly a day, after which they must be removed from the humid environment. Next, we will deal with the germination of seeds - the process is quite complicated and long-term. Germination is the process by which seeds develop roots that are 0.5 cm or more in length.

After reaching such sizes, seedlings are sown in a greenhouse or open ground. If the place for planting germinated seeds on the street is not yet ready, you can leave the seedlings in a container on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator, where the air temperature is from -4 ° C to +1 ° C (just do not forget to moisten the container in a timely manner). Seeds are germinated in flat, wide containers that are filled with wet sawdust.

The seeds are placed in fabric pouches or between layers of toilet paper. The second option is more preferable - paper, because only in this case you can clean the seeds of unnecessary debris without damaging the integrity of the plant. When soaking and germinating seeds, you can use a special solution that stimulates plant growth - "Epin" (single spraying during soaking or germination). Soaked seeds immediately after removal from the moisture should not be sown in any case.

Let them dry out for a few hours. If the seeds were also germinated, you will have to plant them in a liquid way. To do this, prepare a paste and let it cool to room temperature.

Immediately before planting, seedlings should be placed in a sticky mass, stirring thoroughly with your hands. Pour the contents into a glass and fill the prepared wells. Immediately after sowing seeds liquid way holes should be covered with sand.

How to care for a garden bed?

Water-soluble fertilizer for carrots.

• carrots grow well in loose soils that are well drained and have a deep and fertile topsoil (29-35 cm); soil pH should be around 6-6.5, if the acidity is slightly higher, be prepared for a lower quality crop; since the crop is resistant to cold, it begins to germinate at a temperature of +2-3°C. But this does not mean that such a temperature is acceptable for further cultivation. Temperature from +18 to +20°С is considered normal and favorable. Maintaining this temperature, you will wait for the first shoots in 5-7 days, if the temperature is lower (+ 12 ° C), the time increases to 15-17 days. But even in middle lane in our country, during sowing, such temperatures are extremely rare, hence the advice from experienced gardeners follows - germinate seeds at home, creating favorable conditions; carrots are a very light-loving crop - if possible, plant it in soil that is not shaded, where there are no trees and branches blocking direct sunlight.

The use of special agricultural technology: is it necessary?

Table mineral fertilizers carrots. Caring for carrots is not at all difficult, it is enough just to weed, water and thin out the rows with sprouted greens in time. Do not forget to loosen the aisles at least once a week, combining this activity with weeding. When the first true leaves appear, you can begin the thinning procedure.

Pre-bed abundantly watered to facilitate the removal of seedlings. We leave the plants at a distance of 2.5 cm from each other, in which case they will all have enough space and the fruits will have the most even shape.

The next thinning is carried out after 3 weeks, now the distance between plants should be 5 cm. Spoiled plants are thrown away so that their smell does not attract unnecessary pests. A good technique is to mulch the rows after thinning the plants.

Soaked sawdust or compost from fallen leaves are perfect as mulching (3 buckets of sawdust are soaked in 200 g of urea for 2-3 weeks). The worst problem for the carrot crop is the psyllid (carrot pest). As a result of the defeat, the leaves and petioles are deformed, and the fruits have a crooked and untidy shape. Many solve the issue of pests with the help of mixed landings- just alternate rows of carrots with rows of onions or garlic.

The specific smell is able to protect the garden from the attack of pests. But as practice shows, as a result of such operations, only carrots grow, and onions (garlic) give a poor harvest due to the fact that the tops of carrots obscure everything around.

Until now, the most effective way to control pests is to use special covering material on the beds. You need to feed the soil with compost (5 cm layer) during the preparation of the beds for sowing. After several thinnings, you can use any complex fertilizers. And in case the cold came long before the scheduled harvest date, you need to additionally add calcium sulfate to the beds - in this case, the cold will not affect the quality of vegetables in any way. Common reasons why carrots grow branched and small:

• planting thinned seedlings; a small thickness of the root layer (less than 25 cm) also leads to the fact that vegetables will have small size and asymmetric shape; stony soils and lack of moisture are the main enemies of carrots. As a result of a lack of moisture, carrots grow hard and unpleasant in taste. The same can happen due to the introduction of fresh manure under carrots, which is categorically unacceptable.

Proper storage of the grown crop

Firstly, do not rush to harvest carrots from the garden early, even if the weather forecast promises strong heavy rains. Most often, carrots spoil due to the fact that harvesting occurs too early, and there are no auxiliary means in the basement to maintain a low temperature.

From this follows the conclusion - you can harvest carrots only after the first frost, in which case it will last a month or two longer than usual. When harvesting carrots, be careful about the fruits, cut the tops only with a knife, and vegetables should be carefully folded into buckets or storage boxes without dropping or damaging them. Wash carrots before laying on winter storage in no case is it impossible, otherwise in a month you will throw away the rotten crop. And the very last rule - a few days before harvesting the carrots, disinfect the basement (with lime and blue vitriol) and allow sufficient ventilation time. Try to maintain a temperature of +1-2°C and a humidity of about 90%. By following these rules, you will be able to grow good carrots and keep them until next summer.

Growing up on household plots carrots, vegetable growers often face the problem of poor seed germination. Carrots are among picky vegetables, however, in the case of it, you need to be especially careful not to delay the seedlings through your own fault. Particularly noticeable is the damage of low germination for vegetable growers who grow root crops for sale and in places where the summer is harsh and the vegetable simply does not have time to form large root crops with further planting. Therefore, we will try to find a few recommendations from experienced vegetable growers on what to do if the seeds have already been sown, but they have not sprouted after the specified time (10-30 days, depending on weather conditions and the time of sowing the seeds)!

Carrots do not rise, what to do

When all the waiting periods have passed and it is clear that it will no longer be possible to activate germination, you should try to sow new planting material as soon as possible. Try to choose quality seeds, because in your case, either you did the first sowing too early, and the seeds rotted in the soil, or they were not viable at all, which also happens often!

In all other cases, we will try to speed up germination. A bed with planted carrot seeds should be watered as often as possible in the case of warm, hot weather. At the same time, immediately after watering, cover the top of the soil with transparent cellophane or glass. Such a cover will create a greenhouse effect and the seeds will hatch sooner.

However, you need to make sure that the seeds do not start to rot, and if the soil is still cold, and it is humid and not very warm outside, reduce the frequency of watering. As soon as you see that the first sprouts begin to hatch, immediately remove the cover.

Covering the bed with a thick cloth will help speed up the germination of carrots. Woven rugs are well suited for this purpose. Products are straightened exactly in the garden and watered over them. warm water For a day, the shelter is not removed, after about two runoffs, the first shoots begin to appear, the doormat is removed.

These folk tricks sure to work in the case of high-quality planting material. However, if the carrot seeds are not viable, then they will not sprout anyway! In general, in order not to think later about how to achieve seedlings of planted carrot seeds, you need to foresee such a problem in advance, and do something!

How to speed up the germination of carrot seeds

Previously, shortly before sowing seeds of carrots, it is necessary to foresee what is possible, the conditions will turn out to be unfavorable and seedlings will not appear on time. Therefore, a couple of days before planting, keep the seeds in a damp cloth, soak in a preparation that allows you to accelerate growth, and, accordingly, reduce the germination time of seeds.

In addition, you should never sow seeds in cold, unheated soil and overfill them when watering. Water the carrot bed only after it has completely dried out and at the same time try not to wash the seeds with a strong stream of water! Perhaps you are expecting seedlings, and the seeds themselves were washed with improper watering!