What to do if carrots do not rise, how to quickly accelerate germination. Solving the problem of poor germination of carrots Carrots are not included what to do
Carrot culture is characterized by long germination: for some gardeners, the beds turn green after a week, for others they are empty even after a month.
Farmers and summer residents who grow vegetables for subsequent sale are especially worried about why carrots do not sprout, because there is no harvest - there is no profit. There are several reasons poor germination carrot seeds, often appearing through the fault of the landowners themselves, who do not adhere to the sowing rules.
Why carrots do not sprout: reasons for failure
How many days does it take for carrots to sprout? Depends on a number of reasons: seed preparation, soil quality, freshness seed material, climatic features, etc.
If you are wondering how long after planting the carrots sprout, it is known: the spitting of the seed material occurs on the 7-30th day - somewhere earlier, somewhere later. What to do if carrots do not sprout well, what are the reasons for its slowness?
There are several reasons for the long germination of carrot seeds.
Poor quality seeds
Perhaps there were defective or expired seeds. By the shelf life, you can understand how many years the carrot seed sprouts: the shelf life of the seed is a maximum of 3 years. It is advisable to buy fresher seeds that have been stored for 1-2 years.
Before planting, it is useful to sort the material: fill the seeds with water room temperature and remove popups.
Unsuitable soil
Carrot seeds fail to activate in soil manured with fresh manure. What to do if the carrots did not rise? Plant it in other beds where there is no such fertilizer (it should overheat in 2 years).
Sprouts appear quickly on light soils with the addition of wood ash, sand, humus, peat and mineral fertilizers.
Excessive or insufficient sowing depth
Carrots in how many days sprout if the seeds are deeply buried? After about 30 days or more. When watering, especially with a hose, the seeds deepen, the ground is covered with a crust, and they cannot break through to the surface.
With shallow plantings, the seeds, on the contrary, are washed out with water.
In order not to wonder why carrots do not sprout, we cover the seeds when sowing with a thin layer of soil, peat or sand - no more than 1 cm, and water with a sprayer. You can shed the grooves only before sowing, and then cover the plantings with covering material until sprouts appear, then both moisture and warmth will remain.
Water scarcity
Achenes often suffer from moisture deficiency due to the presence of a shell of essential oils. How many days after planting will carrots sprout if you rid it of essential oils? After 1.5-2 weeks, and earlier, the main thing is to prepare the seeds, for example, soak them in vodka or hot water.
The moisture content of the soil where the seed is located is also important. Be sure to moisten it before crops and monitor the level of humidity after.
Presence of pests
What to do if carrots do not germinate well? We are examining the beds: perhaps ants are operating on them and carrying fragrant carrot seeds to the bins. Conclusion: it is necessary to remove essential oils from the seed.
How many days does it take for carrots to germinate? Normally, the germination period of carrot seeds is 10-30 days. If there are no sprouts, although all conditions are met, we do not despair: perhaps the cold spring is to blame. This happens if the seeds are not suitable for a given region: we are looking for terrain adapted to the conditions.
Having understood how many carrots sprout and, having found out the reasons for the poor germination of carrot seeds, we will learn how not to be left without a crop.
Only correct solution- dig up the soil and sow new seeds before June 15: they will have time to turn into an excellent crop of a high degree of keeping quality. The main thing is to buy the most fresh material, suitable for the climatic features of the region.
How to speed up seed germination
Accelerate the emergence of seedlings after re-landings garden tricks will help:
- We water crops more often in hot weather.
- Poly ridges, cover plantings with glass frames or a transparent film: the seeds will swell faster in such a greenhouse. Sprouts appeared - we remove the covers.
- Instead of film and glass, we use breathable covering material or natural dense fabric. We distribute it on the ridges, pour it with warm water and leave it on the surface of the earth. Seedlings should appear after 2 days - immediately remove the shelter.
If the seed is of high quality and fresh, such tricks will help to quickly sprout.
Now it is clear why carrots do not sprout, what are the reasons for the slow germination of seeds, and how to speed up the appearance of carrot greens after a secondary planting. We use only high-quality seed material, follow the rules for sowing and caring for plantings, and friendly seedlings will not keep you waiting!
As a rule, the reasons that the carrots you planted do not sprout may be some factors:
- Poor quality of carrot seeds.
- Small planting depth. As a result of this, seeds can simply be washed away during rainstorms.
- Deep seated fit. If the seeds are planted too deep, they may simply not sprout, as they do not have the strength to germinate so high.
- Insufficient watering. Carrots are characterized by long shoots, so it is recommended to water them well.
How to make carrots rise well?
Good seedlings are difficult to obtain, since the essential oils that are present in the seeds interfere with the rapid flow of moisture to the embryo, thereby slowing down their swelling and seed germination. Compared with other seeds, carrots have relatively weak seedlings - 55-75%. This is completely natural, and therefore you should not scold unscrupulous manufacturers and sellers.
You can sow with a margin, thicker, but the seeds become more expensive every year, and not everyone can afford to buy and then throw away half. As you know, there is no point in planting outgoing plants. But you need to make sure that the seeds are evenly distributed in the garden. That's what gardeners came up with different ways sowing seeds of carrots.
Ways to effectively sow seeds
- A pinch. It is used if there are doubts about the quality of the seeds. pre-washed warm water, and then germinate in raw tissue until single sprouts appear. May be refrigerated until planting. Let it dry out a bit before sowing.
- Kiselny. Germinated seeds are combined right before sowing with a chilled ready-made paste (30 g of starch per 1 liter of water). And pour a thin stream into the grooves. Seeds are more evenly distributed this way.
- For the hardworking. Seeds are glued with a paste on toilet paper 1.5 - 2 cm wide every 1.5 cm. Microfertilizers or ash are added to the paste as a top dressing. The tapes are dried and rolled into a loose roll. At this method no need to thin seedlings.
- Dotted. Seeds are glued in pairs into pieces toilet paper 3 × 3 cm in size. When the paste dries, it is necessary to roll it into lumps from the size of a pea (See also "Do-it-yourself seedling cups"). In the garden, every 6 cm, cone-shaped pits are made with a depth of 20 - 25 cm, a mixture of sod land, manure and sand. Lumps before sowing should be soaked in a stimulator.
- For smart lazy people. The seeds are coated with a polymer. Its gel composition will attract water, and even if a spring drought suddenly occurs, a water shell forms around the seed. As a result, the germination of such seeds is higher and shoots appear together and quickly.
It is not difficult to grow carrots, but for some reason, for some, it grows on its own, while others, no matter how hard they try, get stunted uneven roots of a pale color. It's all about the soil.
Carrots need loose and fairly nutritious soil. On light loamy and sandy loamy soils and peat bogs, the vegetable grows and develops perfectly, heavy clayey and waterlogged soils do not suit it well. And if moisture stagnates for a long time, carrots can generally rot. On the other hand, with a lack of moisture, roots form rough, woody. The best for carrots is normally moist soil with a deep bedding ground water. In addition, this vegetable does not withstand acidic soils and it cannot be sown where fresh manure has been brought in.
Carrot is a cold hardy plant. It is usually sown in spring - in April-May or in November-December (in frozen soil and with dry seeds). Carrots do not like shading, so the beds should be lit by the sun throughout the day. And prepared in advance: in heavy clay soil coarse-grained sand and peat are added (0.5 buckets per 1 sq. M) and mineral fertilizers; in a poor sandy one - 2 buckets of soddy land, peat, 0.5 buckets of humus or compost and mineral fertilizers.
In highly moistened areas, carrots are sown on high narrow ridges, in grooves located at a distance of no more than 10 cm from each other. The furrows are watered hot water and sprinkle with chalk or ash, and after that the seeds are sown at a distance of 0.5-1 cm. It does not make sense to sow more often, you still have to thin out seedlings, and this is not only laborious, but also harmful to plants - pulling out one, we expose and we damage the roots of the neighboring one. But even less often it is impossible to sow: who can be sure that all the seeds will sprout?
Carrot seeds germinate slowly, taking up to two weeks from sowing to emergence, and even more in cold weather. Germination is prevented by the essential oils contained in the seeds. To speed up the process, the seeds are soaked for a day, changing the water several times. Then they are dried to a state of flowability and sown.
Carrot seeds are quite small. To evenly distribute them over the beds, the seeds are glued one by one on paper tapes, mixed with sand, placed in a salt shaker and shaken over the grooves, etc. You can use any method, the main thing is not to forget about the norm: carrots are sown at the rate of 0.5 g per 1 sq. m, to a depth of 1.5-2 cm on sandy, sandy and light loamy soils and up to 3 cm on peat. After sowing, the soil is slightly compacted, carefully sprayed with water and sprinkled with dry peat.
It takes quite a long time to wait for the shoots of carrots (at a temperature of + 8 ° C, they appear in 25-30 days), and in the meantime, weeds grow in the garden. To distinguish among them small shoots of carrots, it is sown together with the seeds of fast-growing lighthouse crops - lettuce or spinach (in a ratio of 3: 1).
As soon as the first "beacons" appeared, they can be weeded and loosened. Many are in no hurry to thin out carrot shoots - they want them to grow a little and you can eat them. But this is a big mistake: densely planted root crops prevent each other from growing, so it is necessary to thin out the carrots. And it is best to do this twice: when the first and second true leaves appear, leaving a distance of 3-4 cm between plants, and after 25-30 days, increasing the distance to 5-6 cm. After each thinning, the plants are watered.
Carrots should be watered moderately and regularly. In warm sunny weather, young plants are watered 1-2 times a week (3-4 liters per 1 sq. M), and then once a week (10-20 liters per 1 sq. M).
Feed 2-3 times during the summer mineral fertilizers(nitrophoska).
Why do carrots sprout badly?
Diligent and careful - seed by seed, others - a pinch, and the most impatient - straight from the bag ... This is how gardeners sow carrot seeds.
It is difficult to get good seedlings - the essential oils in the seeds prevent the rapid access of moisture to the embryo, slow down their swelling and germination. Therefore, compared with the seeds of other vegetables, carrot seeds have a relatively low germination rate - 55 - 75%. Under normal conditions, they remain viable for 3-4 years, but quite often lose their viability after two years. This is quite natural, so do not blame unscrupulous sellers and manufacturers.
You can sow thicker, with a margin, but the seeds are now expensive and not everyone can afford to buy them for waste. As you know, planting weeded plants does not make sense. No matter how good they look, root vegetables will grow ugly. It is very important to ensure that the seeds are evenly distributed on the bed. So gardeners come up with a variety of ways to sow carrots. Today our permanent consultant - candidate tells about them to the readers of "KV" biological sciences Olga LEUSHEV.
HOPEPLY OBSOLETE- pinch. It is acceptable if there are doubts about the quality of the seeds (old or suspiciously cheap) and there is a surplus of land. The largest seeds are preliminarily selected by eye, placed in fabric pouch and washed under running hot (45 - 50 ° C) water for 10 - 12 minutes to wash off the essential oil that prevents germination. Then 2 - 3 days germinate in a damp tissue until single sprouts appear. In this form, store in the refrigerator until sowing, preventing freezing and drying. Lightly dry before sowing.
If successful, the seeds will sprout with a brush, the seedlings will have to be thinned out, carrot flies will fly to the smell - and the crop will be in jeopardy. Sometimes, when sowing, seeds are mixed with sand in a ratio of 1:5. The result is the same - seedlings have to be thinned out.
KISELNY. Starch paste is used as a liquid carrier (30 g of starch per 1 liter of water). Germinated seeds (1 - 2 g) are mixed with a chilled paste (glass) immediately before sowing. Stir until they are evenly distributed throughout the entire volume of the liquid and with a large medical syringe (or just from a kettle) pour the solution in a thin stream into the grooves. Seeds are thus distributed fairly evenly.
SORTY (FOR HARD-WORKING). A roll of toilet paper is cut lengthwise into strips 1.5–2 cm wide and seeds are glued with a paste every 1.5 cm. Microfertilizers or ash are added to the paste as a nutritional supplement. The tapes are dried and rolled into a loose roll. With this method, there is no need for thinning seedlings.
Specialized stores sell ready-made tapes with seeds glued to them. Convenient and practical, but there is no creative process. The bad thing is that with this method, the seeds fall into the ground not only unsprouted, but simply dry. Lay out the tape should be seeds down.
DOTTED. Seeds are glued in pairs on pieces of toilet paper 3x3 cm in size. When the paste dries, they are rolled into lumps the size of a pea, put in a box and kept in the refrigerator until spring.
In the garden, cone-shaped pits are made every 6 cm with a depth of 20 - 25 cm, they are covered with a mixture of equal parts sod land, sand and rotted manure, watered. When sowing, the seeds are laid in a small hole and covered with the same mixture. Before sowing, the lumps are first soaked in a solution of some stimulant (according to the instructions).
FOR ADVANCED. Sowing with pelleted seeds allows to reduce the rate of consumption of seed material by 2-3 times, to ensure the accuracy and uniformity of sowing. But such seeds, made according to old technologies, give good result only if the soil is sufficiently (but not too) wet. Under adverse conditions, germination is even lower than that of simple ones. “Weekend gardeners” should not rely on pelleted seeds: they may not survive a week without rain and watering.
FOR SMART LAZY. The secret of this technology is the polymer that envelops the seeds. Its gel components have the ability to attract water, and around the seed, even if there is a spring drought, a water shell forms. Moisture accumulates in such a way that neither seeds nor young shoots suffocate from lack of air. As a result, the germination of gel seeds is higher, shoots appear quickly and amicably. A strong and healthy body, as you know, is more resistant to stress and disease.
Seeds of the "Lazyman's Bed" series allow you to set the distance between plants already during sowing. The seedlings do not need to be pulled through, and the sprouts remaining in the garden are not injured, and the carrots are one to one - aligned and beautiful. Gel seeds are slightly more expensive than regular seeds. But they are worth it!
With any method, the earth is dug deep, and sown on sandy light soils to a depth of 2 - 2.5 cm, on loamy soils - 1.5 - 2 cm, on heavy soils - no more than 1 cm.
Carrots are one of the most common vegetables grown in vegetable gardens. Some vegetable growers ask themselves why carrots do not sprout after planting. If you are faced with the fact that shoots did not appear, then you will have to re-plant the seeds. However, before that, it is better to familiarize yourself with how to plant carrots so that they sprout quickly.
Before planting seeds, you need to familiarize yourself with when carrots sprout after planting. After all, not everyone knows how many carrots sprout. There are various reasons due to which the duration of germination may vary. The time of emergence of seedlings depends on the soil in which the plant is grown. Bushes sprout much faster when grown in sandy loam and loose earth. Also, the germination of carrots depends on whether the seeds were prepared for planting. Some vegetable growers, in order to speed up the germination of carrot seeds, pre-treat them.
However, despite all these reasons, it is possible to determine how many days after planting carrots sprout. When planting treated and peeled seeds, the first shoots of carrots appear within a week. In cold rooms, their germination is delayed for three weeks.
You can also determine how many days carrots sprout after planting using the weather. In cloudy weather, the first shoots will appear only 20-25 days after planting. However, if you know how to quickly germinate carrot seeds, then this period can be reduced several times.
Reasons for poor germination
If carrots have not risen, you should familiarize yourself with the main reasons why this can happen.
Poor quality seeds
Before sowing carrots, you need to select seeds. There are times when people acquire low-quality or defective seeds that do not begin to grow. To avoid this problem, it is necessary to calibrate before sowing. planting material. To do this, all seeds are placed in saline solution for 5-10 minutes. Poor quality seeds will float to the surface during this time.
Unsuitable soil
Sometimes carrots in granules do not grow well due to poor suitable soil. Seedlings do not appear in areas with large quantity fresh manure. It is better to plant the plant in 2-3 years after using such a fertilizer.
deep seeding
If the carrots did not rise on time, then it is worth checking the planting depth. The plant will not sprout well if planted too deep. Seeds are recommended to be planted to a depth of no more than 10 cm. At the same time, they are not sprinkled with a thick layer of soil. If the vegetable does not sprout due to the depth of sowing, then you will have to dig up the seeds and plant them again at a shallower depth.
However, you should not plant them on the very surface of the soil, because of this they can freeze slightly, which will also negatively affect the germination rate.
Little moisture
Caring for planted carrots should include periodic watering. If the soil is constantly dry, then the germination of seeds will slow down several times. During irrigation, it is recommended to use a special covering material with which moisture will linger in the ground longer.
seed processing
In order not to think about how many days carrots sprout after sowing, you need to try to control the time when the first shoots appear. To do this, accelerate their germination. To understand how to speed up the germination of carrot seeds, you should familiarize yourself with the basic methods of processing seeds.
Soaking in water
Before you accelerate the germination of carrot seeds, you need to understand the features of this method.
All seeds should be soaked in warm water. To do this, the seeds are wrapped in gauze and placed in a container with a liquid heated to 25 degrees. Such processing of carrot seeds before planting should last no longer than three hours. During this time, the seed should swell well.
By treating the seeds in this way, you can see how the first shoots look in two weeks.
hardening
Having figured out how to soak carrot seeds before planting, you can begin to harden them. Sometimes a vegetable sprouts for a long time due to the fact that the seed has not been hardened in advance.
For hardening, the seeds are placed in a refrigerator for two weeks, in which the temperature should be kept at about three degrees Celsius. This procedure will help increase the rate of seed germination. Also, hardened sprouted sprouts will be more viable and stronger.
Use of vodka
Experienced vegetable growers who know how to prepare carrot seeds for planting quite often use vodka for this. Pre-sowing soaking of carrot seeds in vodka is carried out to remove essential oils, which may be the reason why carrots do not germinate well. Soaking planting material in vodka is quite simple.
To do this, all the seeds are placed in a small cloth bag and lowered into a container of vodka for 25 minutes. During this time, alcohol should remove a layer of oil from the seeds, which will increase their germination rate. When the preparation of carrot seeds for sowing is completed, all seeds are washed with heated water. If the first procedure for soaking carrot seeds before sowing did not help, then the seeds can be soaked in vodka again.
Site selection
Before sowing carrots, you should choose a place to grow them. Landing should be carried out only in the most suitable areas for this. An incorrectly selected site increases the likelihood that the sprouts will not sprout.
Seeds should be planted in an area that is well lit throughout the day. If you germinate them with an insufficient level of lighting, then because of this, seedlings appear much later. For planting material, areas with loamy and porous soils are perfect. Planting a plant in heavy soil can adversely affect root crops. In such soil, they may form branched or have an irregular shape.
Soil preparation
When the preparation of carrot seeds for planting is completed, you should start preparing the soil. After all, it also depends on it on what day the first shoots will appear. Therefore, it is worth familiarizing yourself with how to properly prepare the soil for planting.
Care must be taken that carrots are not planted in open ground with a small amount nutrient elements. It is recommended to plant it in prepared soil. Therefore, a little granular urea with chicken manure. However, do not include in open ground too much top dressing, as this may worsen the taste of the root crop.
Also, before planting, the earth should be made looser. To do this, special baking powder is added to it, which includes sand or peat. If the seeds are planted in such soil, then it will be easier to germinate them.
Landing
Finished with a choice suitable site and preparing the soil, you can start planting seeds. There are two main ways to plant them in the garden. The first method is suitable for people who plan to plant it in early spring. In this case, one large hole about 30 cm deep is created on the site. A small bag filled with seeds is placed in it. It is sprinkled with soil and watered with three liters of heated water. When the planted seeds germinate, they can be dug up and planted in separate holes.
The second method is simpler and that is why it is used much more often. First you need to mark the rows on which the plant will be planted. After that, small holes are created, the depth of which should be about 5-7 cm. If there are no night frosts on the street, then you can plant seeds at a depth of 3-4 cm.
Created holes are sprinkled with peat and watered warm water. After that, 2-3 seeds are poured into each of them. Then they are all covered with earth and re-watered. In good weather, seedlings germinate within two weeks.
Acceleration of the appearance of the first shoots is carried out with the help of a covering material. The rows can be covered with old things or polyethylene film. All this will help moisture stay in the soil longer. When the first shoots appear, the beds should be fully opened.
Conclusion
Many novice vegetable growers do not know what to do if carrots do not come up. In order not to encounter this problem, you should know in advance how to properly plant carrots. You can also read other recommendations with photos and videos that will tell you what to do if carrots do not sprout and how you can speed up the growth of carrots.
Lada
What to do if carrots do not sprout and how often to water it after planting?
It is impossible to find cottages, where there would be no beds with carrots. This unpretentious vegetable has a huge biological value and versatile taste. Subject to all conditions, it can be safely stored until spring. Therefore, gardeners are anxious about this strategically important root crop. But what if the carrots did not rise? And how often should the plant be watered after planting?
Watering is serious!
It is no coincidence that these questions are side by side, since the frequency of watering carrots has crucial for its quality. The fact is that when this vegetable ripens, the formation of a crust of dry earth in the garden should not be allowed. Why do we need regular watering, thinning of grown seedlings and hilling. In this case, the water consumption should increase with the increase in the size of the tubers.
Carrots should be watered from a watering can with a nozzle, in no case from a hose. While the sprouts are small, half a bucket per 1 square meter is enough, for adult carrots - a whole bucket per square meter.
carrot sprouts
From how the drinking regimen of carrots is maintained, it directly depends taste qualities: sweetness and juiciness, crunchiness and rich orange color.
Attention! The peculiarity of watering carrots is that the humidity of the earth in the garden must be maintained at the same level, preventing flooding, persistent puddles, or drying out - that is, cracked earth. Given the difficult to predict precipitation, this is not easy to do.
Landing Care
Hilling carrots is a mandatory procedure, it helps to hide the root crop from the sun and prevent greening, helps it "breathe" and saves moisture.
Weeding carrots should not be neglected, because weeds are very fond of it, which grow faster than carrot sprouts, thereby obscuring them from sunlight, taking away moisture and nutrients. Therefore, it is worth getting rid of weeds as early as possible: if they are allowed to grow and strengthen the roots, then weeding can be dangerous for carrot sprouts, the roots of which are still very weak and can easily be damaged when pulling weeds.
At proper care carrot shoots will appear on time
If the carrot does not sprout
Shoots of carrots should normally appear on the 10th - 15th day after sowing, and if a cool spring is kept, then on the 25th - 30th day. Another seed germination rate may depend on their variety: mid-season requires 105 days to ripen, late-ripening - 120 days. If the root crop has not risen a month after planting, it may be due to poor-quality seeds. It is worth taking into account the mistakes, loosening the soil and sowing the carrots again, shallowly, but carefully sprinkling the seeds with earth so that the birds do not peck them out and wash them away with water.
Advice. To speed up the germination process, you can insulate the beds with a film or any other covering material.
Improving the germination of carrot seeds: video