What flowers to plant in February. What flowers to sow for seedlings in February (photo)

Good day to all! Today we will talk about a garden topic related to sowing seeds and preparing seedlings. If you think that it is still early, then you are deeply mistaken. Already in February, the planting of the main vegetable and berry crops. And many flowers are sown at the same time.

The timing of planting seedlings in the ground depends on when the sown seeds sprout and get stronger. Moreover, it also depends on the growing season of the plant. For example, if we plant it at the end of May, or in June, and its growing season is about 70 days, then it is necessary to plant the seeds in February.

Often, many use the data of the lunar calendar to establish the timing of sowing seeds.

Guided lunar calendar, you can determine the most favorable days for planting seeds in the soil. In addition, from it you can also learn about those days when carrying out any work is not recommended.

This is due to the fact that in the period February 1-3, and February 20-28, the Moon will be waning. At this time, her energy is directed downward and she thereby helps the roots to form.

But in the period from February 6 to February 18, the moon is growing. Its energy reaching upward gives strength to grow and all plants that bear fruit above the ground. And also at this time you can plant flowers, except for bulbs. The latter are best planted in the waning phase of the moon.

But the undesirable days for landing the latter fall on February 4, 5, 6 and 19. There will be a new moon on February 5, so it is not recommended to work with seeds and plants the day before it, on the day of the new moon itself and the day after it. And on February 19 there will be a full moon, and at this time you can only do top dressing, or weeding.

If we consider such a graph separately for different cultures, we get the following. auspicious days for landing different cultures will be:

• cucumbers - 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 24.25
• bell pepper - 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 24, 25
• hot pepper - 9, 10, 16, 17
• cucumbers - 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 24, 25
• tomatoes - 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 24, 25
• eggplant - 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 24, 25
• cabbage - 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17
• radish, radish - 1, 2, 3, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28
• greens - 7, 8, 11, 12, 16, 17, 24, 25

Although it must be said that not all people strictly adhere to these recommendations. I know many gardeners who do not plant only on full moon days. And some of them do not work with the earth even on the days of the new moon. And on the rest of the days they sow freely, plant and transplant.

And there is such a popular sign in which seeds are sown in the ground on the so-called "women's days", that is, on those where the letter "A" is at the end of the name of the day. It's Wednesday, Friday, Saturday. And many believe that such days are the most optimal for planting and transplanting.

But maybe other people have their own folk omens thanks to which they get good yields.

For example, I believe that if a person is set to work with the earth and does it with pleasure, then the plants will certainly respond to such an undertaking. And with the same good care, they will grow strong and healthy.

Planting tomato seeds in February 2019

When planting tomato seeds, it is necessary to take into account such features as the climate of the area, the age of the seedlings at the time of planting it in open ground, as well as the duration of its cultivation.

So, for example, it is known that all varieties of tomatoes are divided into categories according to the timing of their ripening. And the time of sowing seeds directly depends on this. There are three main categories of tomato varieties, and all of them have a different period of seedling growth. Therefore, this must be taken into account when landing. So the age of the seedlings at the time of its planting in open ground should be as follows:

• early ripe varieties - from 45 to 50 days;
• mid-season - from 55 to 60 days;
• late-ripening - 70 days;

Most often, sowing is done in wooden or plastic boxes. However, later, the seedlings will need to dive. However, tomatoes belong to such a vegetable crop, the seedlings of which only become stronger from transplantation. They really love it when they are dealt with.

Although there are those who prefer to sow seeds immediately in separate cassettes, and believe that in this way the plant grows stronger.

Many grow seeds in plastic or paper cups. This is a fairly common way.

And someone prefers to grow them in peat cups or tablets. They are good because the seedlings do not need to be pulled out of the container during the subsequent transplantation into open ground, but planted immediately in a peat pot, or in the same tablet.

And I must say that each of the methods and ways of sowing and growing has its adherents. And everyone at the same time achieves excellent yields in their beds.

After sowing the seeds in the soil, water them. After that, the containers with future seedlings are covered with a film and placed in a warm and lit place. How to grow tomatoes from seeds is described in detail in a separate article. you will find many useful tips there.

Well, firstly, water for irrigation must be defended for at least a day. As you know, in apartments it contains a lot of chlorine, and plants do not like it. They like meat and fish. But to fry and cook it, of course, it is necessary. It is enough to rinse these products in settled water and water the seedlings with it. For them it is the best top dressing. This should be done once every two weeks.

Pretty soon you will see that the tomatoes will start to grow by leaps and bounds. And not just reach for the light, but really grow stronger and greener. How else? After all, there are living vitamins, proteins and other organic compounds.

So take note of the method. Perhaps it will be useful to you.

How to plant bell peppers on seedlings

It is also necessary to plant pepper seeds for seedlings based on the timing of its growing season. On average, this period is about 140 days.

Besides, big influence the temperature of the content also affects germination. So at 28 degrees, the seeds germinate within 10 days. If the temperature is lower, then these periods increase. For example, at 15 degrees, germination can be about a month.

Pepper seeds can be sown in a variety of ways. The standard is sowing in common containers - boxes, followed by a pick. If you want to do without it, then you can sow either in cassettes of 1-2 seeds, or in peat pots and tablets. All methods are described in detail. In it you will also find ways to care for seedlings until they are planted in open ground.

Since pepper does not tolerate picking well, it is better to immediately plant it in separate containers. In addition, without a pick, he can have more yield.

Sowing eggplant seeds

Eggplants are sown for seedlings, based on the following terms of its vegetative period:

• early varieties - 80-90 days;
• medium varieties - 90-120 days;
• late varieties - 120-150 days.

By the time the seedlings are planted in open ground, its age should be about 45 days. If we add 5 days to this period for the emergence of seedlings and 10 days for strengthening the plants after picking, we get that the planting of seeds in the soil must be done two months before planting it in the ground.

And in cold regions, this period may be even longer. There is a lack of light and cold temperature air. These factors must be taken into account. As well as where you are going to plant seedlings later - in open ground on the street, or in a greenhouse.

When planting plants in open ground, sowing must be done in early March. If you plan to plant eggplants in a greenhouse, then from mid-February. And in colder climate zone Eggplants are sown at the end of January.

Planting seeds of remontant strawberries

Strawberries are such a crop that also takes a lot of time to grow and develop. And therefore, it's time to sow it for seedlings in February.

It is best grown in peat tablets. The seedlings of this plant are easily vulnerable, so picking can damage them. But still, if you decide to dive it, then all the recommendations on this issue, as well as on caring for it from sowing seeds into the ground to planting in open ground, are possible.

If you want to get a strawberry harvest in the first year, then you need to sow it in February. However, you will need to take care of light mode and heating. After all, the absence of both can affect palatability berries.

Although some gardeners sow seeds only at the end of March, and even April. Harvest, at the same time, will be only next year. But the plants will really get stronger and gain strength.

The most important thing when sowing is to stratify the seeds. This is a method in which the destruction of the protective shell of the seed for better germination. This is done with the help of snow. After filling the container with earth, we put snow on top, and sow seeds on it. Since the seeds of the plant are quite small, they will be better visible in the snow. So in this way you can adjust the density of planting.

You can leave the seeds like that, the snow will melt and lightly crush them. And you can put the container with sowing in the refrigerator for three days.

It can also be done without snow. To do this, spread the seeds on the surface of the soil, close the container with a lid and also refrigerate for three days. In both cases, in the future, put the container in heat and wait for the emergence of seedlings.

At the same time, do not forget that you do not need to bury the seeds. The room temperature should be between 20 and 25 degrees. There should be enough light. If it is not enough, we put a fluorescent lamp.

The lid or film, depending on how you covered the seeds, is removed daily for airing and watering.

If everything is done correctly, shoots will appear in a maximum of 4 weeks.

What flowers should be planted for seedlings in February

If you are passionate about flowers, then in February is the time to plant annuals, biennials and perennials.

You can start with the most popular garden plant- petunias. And it is also sown in the snow, as in the previous description. In great detail about all the methods of sowing seeds and growing seedlings of this delicate plant is described in the following article. In it you will find . And also find out what species and varieties are used for planting in one place or another.

At the same time, begonias are sown. Just like petunia, begonia seeds do not need to be sprinkled with earth.

You can also do flowers such as lobelia, carnation. If you want perennials to delight you with their flowers this year, also plant seeds in February. Pansies, primrose, lupins, daisies and chrysanthemums - all this is being prepared for planting in February.

Here is a table that can help you decide on the timing of sowing seeds various plants. And as you can see, a lot of work is scheduled for February.

When sowing flower seeds, carefully read the instructions. Some of them are perennials, and although you plant them this season, they will not flower until the next.

Do not forget to sign the seedlings so that you later know when you planted it. This will allow you to make the necessary adjustments for the next year. And also you will not forget where which variety is, and which plant you planted.

What else is being planted at this time

If you plant a root or petiole celery, then in February it is also worth thinking about sowing it. There is no particular difficulty in its germination and cultivation. Everything is exactly the same as with the rest of the landings. Timely sowing seeds, germination in warmth and sufficient daylight. Timely watering and top dressing if necessary.

Also sown in February a small amount of parsley seeds. It takes a long time to sprout, and it takes a long time to grow. Therefore, if you think about it in advance, then at the end of April you will be able to plant sufficiently developed plants somewhere in the corner of the greenhouse. And until the newly sown seeds germinate, and new seedlings grow, for a salad you can always pick right amount twigs.

It's time to sow the seeds of onions and leeks.

The germination process is also slow. In addition, now there are varieties that can be grown from seed to adulthood in one season. But for this, it is necessary to first grow seedlings, which are then planted in open ground already strong enough.

AT recent times there are a lot of complaints that the well-known onion sets give rather poor yields, often rot, get sick and grow poorly. They say that they sell already diseased or infected bulbs, often imported, which we do not have a climate at all. And in order to grow a good crop, many grow it from seed.

Therefore, when choosing seeds, carefully read the information on the package. It should be written on it at what time it is possible to grow an already adult onion, and when to sow the seeds.

To be sure when to sow seeds in February, let such a simple schematic plate help you. It's pretty easy to figure out when to plant what.

The plate was provided to us by the Merlin Lerya store.

Tips for growing seedlings from seeds in winter

Sometimes it seems that summer is still far away, and every day you put off landing until tomorrow. But every culture has its time, and you need to know about it. You should also take into account the characteristics of a particular plant. Some of the seeds are buried in the ground, some are left on the surface. Something is planted in the ground, and something in the snow.

Thankfully, the answer is now easy to find on the Internet. But the most important condition for growing excellent seedlings, and therefore obtaining the same excellent harvest is caring for small and delicate creatures, for seedlings.

In February, the apartments are quite cool, and all plants need warmth. Also, they all need a sufficient amount of light, at least 12 hours, and preferably 16. Therefore, be sure to install a thermometer in the place where you have plantings, and, if possible, purchase additional lighting.

So, for example, if the room is quite warm, but the plants lack light, they will begin to stretch upward. This is especially noticeable when the seeds are sown quite densely. Such plants have a thin long undeveloped stem, and there may be little sense from it.

Such seedlings need to be urgently planted in separate containers to strengthen their root system, trunk and emerging new leaves.

The development of the whole plant as a whole depends on well-developed roots. So feed them right time fertilizer for root growth. And once a week, water the plants with an ash extract, at the rate of a tablespoon of ash per liter of water. Water moderately, but on time. And do not forget that holes should be provided in each container to drain excess water.

Here are some simple rules that will help you plant and grow healthy, strong plants in time. I wish you success in this.

Video about what to sow in February

And in this video you can see what is planted in February - early March. In it you will find extensive information about planting flowers. It includes a story about what varieties need to be sown at this time. As well as the features of their landing.

We will also touch a little on planting vegetable seeds, and what needs to be done at this time on our own. suburban area.

This is the article we got today. I hope that it was useful for you! Therefore, review your stocks of seeds, bribe those that were not available, and hurry to sow. Spring is near!

All the best! And have a great harvest!

Many summer residents grow flower seedlings in apartments and houses, preferring not to buy it on the market and in flower shop. It is convenient, pleasant and profitable. Seedlings grow many flower crops - it is expensive to buy them with seedlings, at least 10-20 plants of each variety, but growing from seeds is easy. In addition, a small seed lowered into the soil gives life to a large plant, which, growing up, makes the world more beautiful - is this not a joy for a flower grower.

What quality should be the soil for production flower seedling? Nothing special is required for sowing seeds. There is enough energy in the seeds for germination, therefore, especially if you pre-treat the seeds with growth stimulants, ordinary store soil is enough for sowing. Neutral slightly acidic peat must be mixed in equal proportions with clean river sand (also bought at the store). At the bottom of the seedling containers, you will definitely need drainage.

Advice!

It is best to use agloporite artificial pebbles, designed specifically to create a drainage layer.

It is possible to make sowing soil from three components - peat, leafy soil, sand (1: 1: 1).

Pots or boxes

The second item on the list of things without which it is impossible to grow seedlings is the container. The range of containers, boxes, pots, plastic cassettes, peat pots and seedling tablets is huge. In any container, you can name advantages and find disadvantages, depending on the material of manufacture, size, stage of use.

Something else is important - different stages The "growing up" of plants and the need for their picking or transplanting suggest their own, different containers. For growing flower seedlings at the first stage - sowing seeds - it is best to use seedling boxes, but not the largest ones - medium or small sizes. After picking, it is better to move the seedlings into personal pots, cups, containers - it depends on the size of the future plant.

Seed selection

In addition to choosing from a list of ornamental crops, which are preferably propagated by seedlings, you need to know how to choose seeds. Here, the main parameter that you should pay attention to is germination.

Flower seeds, and any other seeds, do not have an expiration date. These are not food, and in the conventional sense, the seeds cannot go bad. But there is such a thing as the germination period. And if it is overdue, then there really is no point in planting seeds - they will sprout poorly and weakly.

Video - what flowers to sow in February

What flower crops are sown for seedlings in February

The last month of winter is the time of sowing almost all flowers that reproduce through seedlings. Not worth it middle lane propagate seedlings with flowers that can be sown immediately into the ground (this is done only for more early flowering). It is advisable to obtain seedlings from the following crops: ageratum, aster, azarin, marigolds, brachicoma, verbena, gazania, carnation, heliotrope, vendium, annual dahlia, delphinium, fragrant tobacco, iberis, cleoma, coleus, left-handed, lobelia, Snapdragon, nasturtium, petunia, salvia, annual phlox, celosia, cineraria, osteospermum, zinnia.

When to start sowing

Seedlings grow flowers that have a long germination period. When sown with seeds in the ground, they do not have enough time to develop properly and please with lush flowering. Such flower seeds are sown in February for seedlings, so that 2-3 months pass before planting in open ground - from the end of April to the end of May.

Today, when at the disposal of the florist Newest technologies and methods, seedlings can be grown much faster, and quality can be improved. Soil preparation, seed preparation, temperature, water, light conditions (read the article about), timely feeding - provide your seedlings with all the conditions, and start sowing seeds starting from February 15.

How to sow seeds

1. Before sowing, it is a good idea to disinfect flower seeds. Soaking in traditional potassium permanganate, which is usually done with vegetable seeds, is not always a method, because some flowers (petunia, lobelia) have very small seeds. It is easier and more efficient to carry out a disinfecting dusting with a fungicide. How to do it? Pour a pinch of powder into a bag with dry seeds placed in it, close and shake.

2. In the sowing containers, the soil is already prepared, moderately moist, with grooves or pits. For petunia and lobelia, grooves and indentations are not needed - only Smooth surface soil on which seeds are scattered, without covering anything. You can mix small seeds with sand or snow. Medium and large seeds are sown to a depth of 1 to 5 cm and sprinkled with peat. The planting depth of seeds is usually 3-5 times greater than the size of the seed in height.

3. While seedlings hatch, containers with seeds should be protected with a film or glass. Content before germination – at +18°С…22°С. The contents of the containers must be ventilated every day, and the soil should be moistened by spraying. Containers do not need to be illuminated at this stage.

4. After the detection of seedlings, protection, the containers are immediately moved to the light, provide a room temperature of + 22 ° С ... 25 ° С. Water (very carefully) and spray regularly. In low light - illuminate with lamps.

After the sprouts have looked out, we expose them to sunlight or artificial light.

5. For the first time, it's time to feed the seedlings of flowers in two weeks. When the seedlings are a month old, the next top dressing is done. Further, you need to fertilize weekly, alternating humic preparations and mineral complexes. In the phase of two sheets, a pick is carried out in personal pots for planting.

February sowing of popular flowers

The most common ornamental flowering crops are petunia, lobelia, and marigolds.

Features of sowing Petunias

If you already want to see multi-colored fragrant gramophones on your balcony or flowerbed in June, you can start sowing petunias starting on February 15th. - less than a poppy seed, but it rises for a long time. Petunia can only be sown superficially. Crops must be covered with protective glass or a thick film, creating a greenhouse effect.

Before landing in the garden or permanent flower pots it is necessary to make at least one transplant into a large container, ideally two - every month. Do not worry if the plant blooms right on the windowsill. Petunia seedlings tolerate transplanting in a flowering state. The main thing is that the seedlings do not stretch out and become thin. For this, when growing, it is necessary to use artificial lighting.

Flower - ampelous petunia

Features of sowing Lobelia

The second favorite of flower growers. The complete opposite of petunia appearance- graceful, with small blue and pink or white buds. Her seeds are also small. Therefore, sowing is carried out in the same way as petunias.
The difference is that lobelia does not like transplanting very much, so it is better to sow several (no more than four) seeds in one small pot. Then the lobelia bushes will turn out to be stronger and lush.

flower - lobelia

Marigold

Tagetes are also grown by sowing directly into the ground, but getting seedlings allows you to have flowers a month earlier, so most flower growers prefer to propagate these cheerful and cheerful yellow-orange-red flowers with seedlings.

Sowing is best done in boxes. Grooves are made in them and seeds are sown in increments of three centimeters. The depth of the grooves is 1-1.5 cm. The crops are covered with a mixture of peat and sand.

Marigolds are very beautiful flowers

Marigolds sprout quickly - sprouts will appear as early as 5-6 days. Sprouts immediately after their emergence need supplementary lighting for at least 12 hours. You can also dive marigolds into boxes, but bigger size and in increments of 7 cm. This is done when two true leaves appear on the plant. A month later, you can re-pick. They dive well, even with blooming flowers. In the flower bed, these unpretentious and not capricious flowers take root also perfectly. Therefore, they gained fame and love of flower growers.

Video - what can be sown in February and early March

Growing flower seedlings is a low-cost way to get a wide variety of flower crops, from which you can make stunningly beautiful compositions in your summer cottage. Try to grow seedlings of your favorite flowers on your own, following the recommendations for choosing soil, containers, seeds, varieties, seed preparation, sowing rules, and seedling care. You will definitely like the result.

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What flowers are sown for seedlings

First you need to figure out for yourself which flowers can be propagated by seedlings. These include annuals, biennials, and perennials. Of the annual flowers for seedlings, most often sown those that have a long growing season, or if you want the flowers to bloom early. In principle, you can grow seedlings of any flowers, except for those that do not tolerate transplanting. Most often, seeds of such flowers are sown on seedlings: Shabo carnation, lobelia, petunia, cineraria, snapdragon, sweet pea, zinnia, marigolds, nasturtium, kosmeya, calendula, mignonette, geranium, gerbera, gaillardia, viola, pansies, primrose, balsam, begonia, verbena, ageratum, aster, clarkia, phlox, levkoy, salvia, godetia, lupine, lavatera and a lot others.

When to plant flower seedlings

Sowing flower seeds for seedlings in January

Before all other flowers, we sow seedlings of Shabo carnation, in which flowering occurs 5-6 months after sowing, and tuberous begonia, which takes 5.5-6.5 months to bloom. In begonias sown in December-January, tubers form better and are stored longer than those sown in March. The seed bag usually indicates how long it should take from sowing the seeds to the start of flowering, and the longer the time period, the earlier the seeds should be sown. During this period, seedlings of flowers are sown, the seeds of which must undergo mandatory stratification - stimulation with low temperature. These include aquilegia, spring and stemless gentian, arizema, clematis, princes, bathing suit, rutovnik, jeffersonia, perennial violet, breakwort, alpine bellflower, irises, many bulbous, backache, lavender, primrose. In January, you need to sow tight-growing perennial seeds with a thick or dense shell, if for some reason you do not want to scarify them - mechanically damage or remove the seed coat.

Sowing flower seeds for seedlings in February

In the second month of winter, we continue to sow flowers with long term germination. It is not too late to sow the seeds of Shabo carnation and flowering begonia. In addition, it is time to plant those plants that feel good both in the garden and at home - fuchsias, balsams, pelargoniums, as well as letniki early term flowering for hanging baskets, decorating loggias, balconies and glazed terraces - petunia and lobelia, for example. Seeds of narrow-leaved lavender, sparkling salvia, Wittrock's viola and heliotrope are sown in February. However, it should be borne in mind that seedlings of some flowers will need a long daylight hours, and you will have to arrange additional lighting for them.

Sowing flower seeds for seedlings in March

In March, you can plan the cultivation of seedlings of echinacea, fragrant tobacco, vervain, iberis, lobularia, climbing kobe, cleoma, bluebells, grass carnations, annual phlox, snapdragons, mattiola (levkoy), brachikoma iberisoloist and climbing azarina, as well as those flowers, which you for some reason did not sow in February. In the first half of March, you can sow flower seeds that grow well both in the garden and at home - pelargonium, coleus, kufei. In the second half of March, we sow the seeds of seedlings of such annuals: Drummond's phlox, celosia, helichrysum, alyssum, venidium, ageratum, arctotis, annual aster, penstemona, castor bean.

Sowing flower seeds for seedlings in April

In April, elegant zinnia, tritoma berry (or knifofiya), scabiosa, daisy, perennial delphinium, annual dahlia, cornflower, milkweed, gatsania, helipterum, godetia, morning glory, calendula, xerantenum, fragrant mignonette, scabiosa, Suvorov's limonium, amaranth are sown on seedlings , aquilegia, kochia (summer cypress), marigolds, as well as those flowers that you did not have time to sow in March - annual aster, venidium, ageratum, lobularia.

How to grow flower seedlings

flower seedling pots

Readers often ask: What is better to grow seedlings - in boxes or in pots? Of course, it’s better in pots - you sow in a separate container, and then you don’t have to deal with picking seedlings. The seedling is not injured, the risk of infection with rot is minimized. However, seedlings at home are usually kept in loggias and on window sills, and there is not much space there. If you are not a fan seedling method, and you only need three or four containers for seedlings, then, of course, it is better to use pots for seedlings. But if you have big plans, then it is better to use plastic trays for seedlings with pallets, cups or boxes. Do not get carried away with cardboard containers, especially from under dairy products - now they are treated with some substances that, evaporating, oppress the barely hatched shoots, which is why they freeze and do not develop. The container must be environmentally friendly so that the flower seedlings do not experience discomfort. The best containers for seedlings are peat pots. Their porous walls provide moisture and air exchange of the root layer of the soil, grown seedlings can be planted in open ground directly in them, without injuring the roots of young plants by extracting them from the container. These pots do not contain any toxic substances or disease-causing organisms, they are quite durable both dry and wet. A good container for growing medium-sized plants are peat seedling tablets, which swell when soaked and form a kind of cup filled with peat substrate. This is an ideal utensil for seedlings, but small plastic ones are also suitable as utensils for crops. disposable cups for food liquid, and large boxes for seedlings. The main thing is that there are drainage holes in the bottom, and under the bottom there is a tray for excess water.

Soil for flower seedlings

Land for seedlings should be distinguished by such qualities: looseness, lightness and porosity of consistency, it should pass air well and retain moisture, and also meet the requirements of the crop that you intend to grow in it. The following components are unsuitable for soil preparation: composts of any kind, leafy soil (rotted leaves), rotted manure, wood shavings, low-lying unprocessed peat, untreated sod land, chopped straw, hay dust, sawdust of wood impregnated with creosote or treated with varnish, unwashed sea sand , quarry sand, unwashed from clay. Used for soil preparation: high-moor peat, frozen or weathered lowland peat, meadow sand or sandy loam, but not garden sand, soddy land after heat treatment, sphagnum moss, crushed coniferous bark, dry needles, grain husks, crushed peanut shells, river and quartz sand , perlite, vermiculite, agroperlite, granulated polystyrene, crushed pumice and expanded clay. A classic example of a seedling substrate: 65-70% sawdust, 25-40% sand.

You can buy potting mix for seedlings in the store - now there is a huge selection of soils for seedlings. For example, the Flower primer from the series living earth, soils Flora, Garden Earth, Violet, Universal and so on. In order to choose the soil you need, you need to know exactly in which substrate your seedlings will grow best, as well as study the composition of the soils offered in the store. Pay attention to the composition of fertilizers in ready-made soil mixtures - their excess can prevent you from seeing your plants bloom. If the amount of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen in the soil is in the range of 300-400 mg / l, it can only be used as a component for a seedling mixture or for picking into it adult seedling, but it is undesirable to sow seeds in such soil, since the seedlings will be lush green, but buds will not form. Do not use garden soil as a substrate for seedlings, as it is unbalanced in mineral composition and contains pathogenic microflora and pest larvae. But the soil for cacti for growing seedlings is suitable, but before sowing, its acidity should be adjusted by adding dolomite flour, if necessary. Soil for seedlings, purchased or compiled by you, it is advisable to sterilize in the oven or microwave before sowing.

Well, remember about peat tablets - in many cases this is really the best solution.

Flower seedling lamps

At the end of winter or the beginning of spring, the days are still short, and the growing seedlings do not have enough daylight to develop, so sometimes you have to create for them artificial lighting. What lamps are better to use for this, and how to properly organize the backlight? Eliminate incandescent lamps from the list immediately, as they generate excessive heat, but do not emit needed by plants rays. The choice must be made between energy-saving lamps and phytolamps. From energy-saving lamps for seed germination, induction should be chosen. Lamps with a warm spectrum will be needed to illuminate seedlings that have entered the flowering phase, and energy-saving daylight spectrum lamps are suitable for highlighting seedlings throughout the entire growing cycle. Install these lamps perpendicular to the seedling boxes.

Among the huge number of phytolamps, LED, halogen, sodium and fluorescent lamps. Florists usually choose fluorescent lamps because they produce almost no heat, consume little electricity and offer a full spectrum of colors. Dignity LED lamps– their durability and low power consumption, in addition, they can emit red and blue colors, which stimulates the rapid growth of seedlings. At halogen lamps over time, the level of heat transfer decreases, so they are used much less frequently. Sodium lamps are installed to illuminate seedlings of small volumes. For example, one 100 W lamp is enough to illuminate seedlings located on a one and a half meter windowsill. When choosing a phytolamp, consider which lamps suit you best - wall, ceiling or compact, giving a directional beam.

flower seedling care

Watering flower seedlings

The first watering of the soil is carried out even before sowing, since the seeds are sown in moist soil, but then, until the very emergence of seedlings, the soil is not watered - as a rule, under glass or under a film, the soil remains wet for a long time. Sprouted seedlings after removing the film are watered regularly so that the soil is always moist, but not wet. With prolonged waterlogging of the soil, there is a danger of rotting of the roots. It is desirable to moisten the soil with seedlings in the first half of the day, since evening watering leads to the fact that the plants are stretched and grow painful and weak. Water for watering seedlings should be defended for 2-3 days. Good results gives irrigation of seedlings with melt water, especially before planting in open ground. Frequent watering require dahlias, scented tobacco, and nasturtium. And petunia, phlox, purslane, asters, snapdragons, marigolds and zinnia need to be watered only when dry upper layer soil. Water temperature for irrigation should be at least 21 ºC. Watering is carried out in different ways: under the root, spraying from a sprayer, they also use the bottom watering method - it all depends on what kind of seedlings you grow.

Temperature for flower seedlings

After you bought and sterilized the seedling substrate, put it in a container, kept the seeds in Zircon or Epin (this does not apply to purchased seeds that are already prepared for sowing), spread the seeds on the surface, slightly pressed into the substrate, sprinkle them with a layer of soil , the thickness of which depends on the size of the seed - the depth of placement should be three times. In some cases, the seeds are not covered at all, but only pressed against the surface of the soil. If you sowed in dry soil, moisten the crop, but only with a spray bottle. Now it's time to build a greenhouse for seedlings. Usually for this it is enough to cover the container with a film or glass. Sometimes, in order to accelerate the germination of hard-to-see seeds, it is necessary to arrange the bottom heating of the container with sowing to a temperature 2-3 ºC higher than in the room. In any case, you should not keep the container on a cold windowsill, because apart from good lighting seeds need warmth to grow. Therefore, place the seeds on a piece of foam or other support so that there is a gap between the windowsill and the sowing box. The ideal temperature for seed germination of heat-loving crops can be considered 25-30 ºC, and for cold-resistant crops 18-15 ºC. When shoots appear, and the greenhouse for seedlings is no longer needed, the glass or film is removed, and further development of the seedlings occurs at a temperature of 20 ºC. Of course, this general recommendations- each plant has its own requirements for both lighting and temperature. If you purchased the seeds in a store, the factory packaging should have instructions or recommendations on how to sow the seeds of this particular plant. But if there are no instructions or recommendations on the package with seeds, our site will always be happy to provide you with the information you need, remember this.

Transplanting flower seedlings

Seedling picking should be carried out on time when the seedlings develop the first two true (not cotyledon) leaves. If you delay the transplant, the seedlings will take root much worse. Why do seedlings dive? In order to increase the area of ​​​​their nutrition, because the growing roots of seedlings take up more and more space. In addition, seedlings become crowded above the ground surface. It is best to dive seedlings into peat pots, because when the time comes for planting plants in open ground, they can be planted in holes without removing them from pots, which subsequently do not interfere with the growth and development of roots. Some flowers do not need picking at all, and plants with long taproots, so as not to injure them during picking and transplanting, should be immediately sown in peat pots one at a time. If you dive seedlings into a common box, then plant the seedlings of large plants along the very cotyledons at a distance of 5-6 cm from each other, and small ones - with an interval of 2.5-3 cm. When transplanting, take the seedling not by the stem, but by cotyledon leaves, and at the end of the procedure, rearrange the seedling box for a couple of days in a dark place.

Feeding flower seedlings

Two weeks after picking, you need to make the first top dressing, which is a 1:10 solution of mullein at the rate of one glass of fertilizer for 8-10 seedlings. After half a month, the seedlings are fertilized with the same composition, but one and a half grams of ammonium nitrate and three grams of superphosphate per liter are added to it at the rate of one glass for 4-5 seedlings. Can be used instead of mullein bird droppings, and do the second top dressing ash solution or Agricola for flowers. Fertilizing the soil is preceded by watering the plants so that the fertilizers do not burn the tender roots of the seedlings. And keep an eye on the concentration of the solutions that you prepare to apply to the seedling soil: the instructions for preparing the solutions on the fertilizer package are designed for top dressing of adult plants, and you will have to make the solutions half as weak.

Two weeks before planting seedlings in open ground or moving them to a cold greenhouse, you need to gradually accustom the seedlings to the temperature in which they will be. To do this, seedlings are taken out daily into the yard or on outdoor balcony. Such cold-resistant plants as cineraria and antirrinum begin to take out Fresh air in the shade at an air temperature of 8-10 ºC, it is too cold for other plants, you need to wait until the temperature is 10-12 ºC outside, and only after that start hardening. The first time outdoors should last no more than 2 hours, in addition, the plants must be protected from drafts and direct sunlight. Then the plants begin to briefly open to the sun, daily increasing the length of time the seedlings stay in the open air and under the sun's rays. How long your seedlings can tolerate direct rays depends on the characteristics of the crop you are growing. hardening - very important procedure, it depends on how successful the transplantation of seedlings into open ground will be, and what their further development will be.

When to plant flower seedlings in open ground

Seedlings of many flowers are planted in the ground when the threat of spring has passed. return frosts in May or early June. This applies primarily to heat-loving perennials. Planting seedlings is carried out on a cloudy day or in the evening, when the sun's rays cannot damage seedlings weakened by transplanting to a new place. If we are talking about cold-resistant plants that are not afraid of spring cold snaps, then you can plant them as soon as the earth warms up: firmly squeeze a handful of dry earth in your hand, and then sharply open your hand. If the earth breaks into pieces, then it is ready for the growing season. Before planting seedlings, tidy up the site: dig up the ground, fertilize it, loosen and level the surface. Manure and compost are introduced into the soil in the fall, and humus and mineral fertilizers can be applied in the spring. Sowing dates and planting rates for each plant are individual, however, the plant nutrition area should allow them to develop well, that is, they should not grow in crowded areas. The distance between seedlings during planting is determined by the size, diameter and branching of adult plants. For planting seedlings, depending on what kind of crop you are planting, grooves or holes are made in the surface of the soil, which must be well watered before planting. Each plant should have at least one liter of water. The seedlings are placed in the slurry formed after abundant watering. If the roots are open, spread them well. Then sprinkle the holes with earth, which is pressed tightly so that all the air leaves. If you did everything right, then very soon new leaves will appear on the seedlings, which means that you have coped with the task.

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For you, a dacha is, first of all, a place of rest and you want it to look like a real paradise? Then let there be a flower paradise in your dacha from the very first days of summer!

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And so that the flowering process in the flower beds starts early, now is the time to think about preparing seedlings. flowering plants. They should be sown in January or February. What to plant in the first month of the beginning of the year, and what plants can you take your time with? Let's figure it out together.

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The process of sowing seeds to obtain seedlings in flowering plants is almost the same. Flower seeds can be sown on seedlings, observing the following nuances.

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General rules

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1. For flowers for seedlings, first of all, we cook soil mixture. For seed germination, the soil needs light soil with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction. Most often it is a mixture of sand and peat with sheet (or sod) soil. Before use, the soil should be disinfected. To do this, it is poured with boiling water or put at full power in the microwave for several minutes. Sand - roasted.

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2. In flowers, in most cases, the seeds are very small, so for better distribution they are mixed with sand. For the same reason, they are not buried, but simply pressed a little to the ground. In some cases, sprinkle with a very thin (up to 5 mm) layer of soil mixture or sand.

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3. Water the crops, in order to avoid washing out or deepening the seeds, by spraying from a spray bottle.

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4. After planting and watering, the container is covered with a transparent film or glass. Determined in a warm place. In most cases, the germination temperature is about 18-20 degrees.

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5. It is important that the soil does not dry out, as well as regularly ventilate the crops and wipe off the condensate. Constant dampness causes black leg disease in seedlings.

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6. When shoots appear, we lower the temperature a little to about 15 degrees and, since the daylight hours are still very short, be sure to add additional lighting (best with a phytolamp).

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7. The appearance of two true leaves is a signal for the first pick.

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We have reviewed general rules growing seedlings, now we will analyze individual characteristics flowering plants. After all, the question - what flowers can be sown in January and February - is always relevant.

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Sowing in January

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In January, you need to sow the seeds of those flowering plants that have a fairly long growing season and only a few months after sowing begin to bloom. As well as perennial tuberous plants, which need more time to form a good tuber that can normally survive the next year.

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To form a good tuber, the seeds should be planted in January. A feature of begonia is enough heat(about 25 degrees), necessary for seed germination.

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Seeds should be sown in a mixture leaf ground, sand and peat in a ratio of 2:1:1. It is preferable to keep crops under glass.

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Shoots should appear in about 10-14 days. After that, we add backlighting with a phytolamp and put them in a cool (15 degrees), bright place.

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Periodically spend two or three picks. After the second pick, you should feed the seedlings a little with liquid mineral fertilizers. In May, seedlings are hardened outdoors, and planted in the garden in June.

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Advice. Begonia loves light partial shade, frequent, but not very plentiful watering right under the root, mulching. The tubers are dug up in early October, the green part is cut off, dried, transferred to a dry, cool room and stored in sand or peat.

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Carnation Shabo and Turkish carnation

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Gvlzdiku Shabo and Turkish cloves it is necessary to plant in fertile soil, sprinkled with sand on top, in order to avoid such a nuisance as the "black leg". Sowing seeds is normal.

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At the end of March, the seedlings dive a second time at a distance of 8x8 cm. During the second dive, you can immediately plant them in pots. It is advisable to harden the seedlings by placing them in a greenhouse or on a glazed balcony.

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Planted in flower beds in May. Blooms from June to October.

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Carnation Shabo is a fairly frost-resistant plant (can withstand temperatures down to -1). Prefers slightly alkaline soil, well-lit places, moderate moisture. It needs top dressing during the budding period (nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus), responds well to spraying with ammonium nitrate solution (0.1%).

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Advice. As soon as the threat of the first frosts comes, transplant the carnation bushes into boxes or pots, bring them into a bright room. And you can enjoy its flowering until December. Then the carnation will have a short dormant period, and in the spring you can plant it again in the garden.

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Since lobelia is a slow growing flower that blooms after planting in about 3 months, it is best to sow seeds for seedlings in January.

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The process of planting seeds is normal, but you don’t need to apply fertilizers, lobelia sprouts do not like them.

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An important feature of lobelia seedling care is watering. Since her shoots are very tender and tiny, she needs to be watered through a syringe with a needle.

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In April, seedlings are hardened, exposing them to a glazed veranda or balcony.

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Planted in the garden in May. For planting, choose sunny or slightly shaded places. Watering is necessary regular moderate, do not flood, but also prevent drying out.

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We make top dressing during the budding period.

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Advice. To achieve re-blooming, in August you need to cut the bush to the ground, then carefully loosen the ground between the rows, fertilize and water well. In order not to injure tender sprouts when picking, it is better to grow bush lobelia seeds on peat tablets.

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Petunia seeds are best planted in peat tablet. The container with tablets should be closed with glass, because. stable humidity is important for petunia seedlings. Germination is long - from 3 to 4 weeks.

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For more information on how to select and plant seeds and care for petunias,

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Verbena

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Verbena seeds for seedlings can be sown in February-March, but often due to lack of light, the growth of seedlings slows down. Therefore, in order to get good strong seedlings at the end of April, it is worth sowing the seeds at the end of January.

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As a substrate for planting, you can take perlite or sand (sometimes mixed with peat).

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About a month later, when picking, plant the plants already in a more nutritious soil, add sod land or humus and a little wood ash, you can immediately seat them in separate cups.

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It will be possible to plant on flower beds in May, when the threat of the slightest freezing has passed.

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Verbena care is simple. Watering is moderate, top dressing two or three times, pruning dried inflorescences. She loves sunny places. It is afraid of frost, but there are already more frost-resistant varieties.

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Advice. In October, before the first frosts, it is advisable to transplant the verbena into a pot or container and store it in a cool room. In spring, the bush can be divided and planted in the garden. Creeping shoots of verbena can be rooted by sprinkling them with earth.

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eustoma

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Eustoma resembles a rose and is very beautiful flower, which is able to bloom not only in the garden, but also at home on the window. She is insanely beautiful and has won the hearts of many flower growers, but she is developing too slowly. Professionals advise planting seedlings in January, and dive this flower twice during growth.

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Blooms in June-July.

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Advice. Cultivation is too laborious for eustoma, therefore this plant is not suitable for everyone, but only for lovers of everything complicated.

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Meconopsis Sheldon (Meconopsis sheldonii)

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This flower has nothing to do with the hero of the modern series Sheldon, except for some self-confidence and impressiveness. The pure blue color of the petals of this plant will appeal to many. Mekonopsis does not tolerate laziness and slowness, it must be planted in late January - early February in order to enjoy its first flowers in summer. It germinates at a fairly low temperature - 12 ⁰С. After the emergence of seedlings, the plant dives and continues its usual care.

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Advice. He does not mind sitting in the shade, but prefers constantly moist soil.

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Sowing in February

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It is very difficult to determine the exact timing of sowing seeds for seedlings in February. The earlier warm days come in your area, the earlier you should take care of this. Sowing seeds for flower seedlings in February is the best solution.

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Pansies, Wittrock violet or tricolor (Viola wittrokiana)

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This well-known flower can be grown as biennial plant(sowing seeds in summer in open ground) or as an annual (growing seedlings in winter).

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The first option will ensure violets bloom in spring, and sown seeds for seedlings in February will decorate your flower bed in summer and autumn. Sowing seeds is normal.

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As soon as the first leaves appear, the seedlings are rearranged to a brighter and cooler place (about 10 degrees). And after another two weeks, the seedlings dive into pots.

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Planted in flower beds in early May.

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Advice. Violets grow in the sun and in partial shade. But with a very active sun, the buds cease to be tied, and in the shade the flowers become smaller and become paler. The ideal solution there will be an openwork light shadow. For beautiful flowering requires regular top dressing twice a season.

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Heliotrope (Heliotropium)

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This is perennial captivates gardeners with its wonderful vanilla aroma, unpretentious care and deep blue-violet tint of small flowers that form a large corymbose inflorescence. Although it can have a white or pale lilac color.

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Sowing seeds is traditional. After the appearance of the second pair of leaves, the plant is pinched and dived a second time into separate pots (preferably peat).

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Transplanted to a flower bed at the end of May.

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An ideal place would be a light openwork penumbra. The soil should be loose with a neutral reaction. Water moderately, but do not allow the soil to dry out. Regular feeding. To form a lush bush, the plant should sometimes be pinched.

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Advice. At the end of flowering in October, the heliotrope can be transplanted into a pot or container and stored in a cool room until spring.

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Delphinium (Delphinium)

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Beautiful large spike-shaped inflorescences of graceful-shaped flowers leave almost no one indifferent. A fairly large color palette and undemanding nature have made it very popular with gardeners.

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Seeds of annual delphiniums can be sown directly into the ground.

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We will look at how to propagate perennial species by seeds. Having distributed the seeds over the surface of the soil, they are lightly sprinkled with a very thin layer (3-5 mm) of the soil sifted through a sieve. Cover the container with paper and refrigerate for two weeks for stratification (temperature about 4 degrees).

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Then the paper is removed, covered with a transparent film and the container is exposed to a warm (about 20 degrees) and bright place. When three leaves appear, the plants dive.

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And in early May, the seedlings are ready for transplanting to the street. The soil for planting delphiniums should be dug up with two bayonets of a shovel, as it develops a powerful root system.

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Seating from each other at a distance of about 40-60 cm. Add fertilizer. Watering is infrequent, but plentiful at the root. Mulching. Three times a season top dressing. Thinning pruning is needed, sometimes tying up tall specimens.

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Advice. To increase the germination of seeds, before stratification, you can soak them for a day in a solution of any growth stimulator. In order for perennials to bloom in the first year, and not in the second or third, they are grown in seedlings.

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This is how flower seedlings are being prepared for sowing in February for g Aillardia spinosa(Gaillardia aristata), helenium autumn(Helenium autumnale), bluebell carpathian(Campanula carpatica). The seeding principle is the same. We plant in the garden when the time for return frosts has passed.

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Helenium

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Gelenium grows well in light areas, the soil should be moist with a neutral reaction. Seasonal top dressing the usual two or three times. Sometimes needs a tie. For the winter, the upper part of the plant is completely cut off.

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Advice. To prolong flowering, most of the stems should be shortened in June.

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Carpathian bell

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The Carpathian bell is very unpretentious, but it can die from waterlogging. Watering should be regular and moderate, do not flood. Top dressing in spring and during flowering. Do not forget to cut dry inflorescences.

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Gaillardia

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Gaillardia - likes to grow in bright areas, the soil should be light (we add a little sand or wood ash). Watering is moderate. Fertilizer per season three times. Before winter, the upper part is completely cut off.

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Pelargonium zonale (Pelargonium zonale)

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She is unpretentious, beautiful and very diverse. A small flowering bush (15-50 cm) with pretty rounded leaves. In addition to cuttings, it can be propagated by seeds. Planting seeds is normal.

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When the first two true leaves appear, the seedlings dive into individual cups.

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If the seedling is very stretched out, it can be planted a little deeper, new roots will grow over time. And after two weeks, you can already start feeding.

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At the end of April, hardening of seedlings is carried out.

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And planted in flower beds in the second half of May. Blooms all summer until frost. Pelargonium feels great in the sun and in partial shade. Drought-resistant and does not like excess moisture. Top dressing at planting and at the beginning of flowering.

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They are transplanted into pots for the winter, and pelargonium winters beautifully on the windowsill in the house.

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Snapdragon, or Antirrinum (Antirrhinum)

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Snapdragon is a wonderful perennial plant, we grow it as an annual. His lovely flowers exotic shape and a variety of colors, and besides, modest care requirements make it a favorite of many gardeners.

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When preparing the soil for sowing seeds, it should be noted that snapdragons do not like peat, so leafy soil and sand will be enough. The rest of the growing process is normal.

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After the appearance of the first true leaves, it is advisable to feed the sprouts with calcium nitrate.

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To form a more lush bush, after the formation of 4 pairs of leaves, the central shoot must be pinched.

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Snapdragons planted in full sun or partial shade will grow fairly well.

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The soil should be permeable, loamy, well dug up. It does not tolerate waterlogging, abundant watering is necessary only in extreme heat. Top dressing is regular two or three times a day.

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Dried inflorescences must be cut. high grades require garters.

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lavender angustifolia

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Lavender narrow-leaved (Lavandula angustifolia) - it is not so often planted, but in vain, as this fragrant plant will not only soothe after long day in the garden, but also looks beautiful with other plants, such as a rose. Fragrant lavender will easily survive the winter even on a balcony or loggia.

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Seeds need stratification in the refrigerator for 1.5-2 months.

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The seeds of this plant are planted shallowly: it is enough to bury half a centimeter in the ground and, having covered the container with glass or film, wait for shoots. Only a month and a half and lavender can be planted in separate pots, and in May or early June it is completely “evicted” to the street.

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Advice. It is worth paying attention to the fact that young lavenders survive the cold worse than adults, so you need to make sure that the weather is stable before transplanting it into the ground.

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Salvia (Salvia)

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Many will probably think that this is some kind of overseas plant that was recently bred, but no, this is ordinary sage, or rather, sparkling sage. This plant is quite popular, but in its homeland (America) it is cultivated as a perennial, and in Russia, with its variable climate, salvia lives only one year.

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This plant can also be sown in early March. When the sage has four of its leaves, you can plant it in a pot, and plant it in the ground in May-June.

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Advice. Salvia does not look in a single planting, which is why they plant it in groups, because the plant attracts with its rich color from afar. The most popular among gardeners is the red color of the "American friend", but there are also other varieties of it.

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We examined the seeds of which flowers should be planted now and some features of their planting. Now you should make a choice and get down to business. After all, sown seedlings of flowers in February will give you their early and abundant flowering.

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