Favorite flowers. Perennial garden flowers for the garden

How you want to have a beautiful flower bed. Already faded spring primroses, May flowers finish flowering. June flowering plants take over.

Doronicum Caucasian- This perennial adorns the flower bed with bright yellow daisies. Doronicum bush, up to 70 cm high, densely strewn with flowers. The plant is frost-resistant, unpretentious in care, grows on moist fertile soils. Carry light shade. Cut flowers last a long time in a bouquet.

Late varieties of peonies, will decorate the garden until the end of June. To prolong flowering, faded flowers are removed. Of course, this will not lead to the formation of new buds, because. the number of flowers in the bush is laid since autumn, but the remaining buds will prolong the flowering period. Thanks to its leaves lush bushes peony retain their decorative effect until the end of summer.

Polemonium or blue cyanosis– large blue flowers bloom on 15 cm brushes. The feathery leaves of cyanosis, even after flowering, make the plant very attractive. The flower prefers moist soils, grows well in partial shade. Cyanide is planted in mixborders in front of shrubs. The flower also looks beautiful in group plantings.

Phlox Arendsa June flower. This hybrid originated from the crossing of Phlox Divarikata and Phlox Paniculata. The plant is low, only up to 30 cm. Colorful panicles bloom on thin branched stems. The flower is photophilous, can grow in light partial shade.

The centerpiece is great. The flowers of this plant look like a broken heart. Dicentra often begins to bloom as early as May, and in June the peak of its luxurious flowering begins. The flowers are pink or pink-white hanging from a horizontally elongated branch. This plant is a semi-shady garden. The soil should be moist, nutritious and light. In August, after the end of flowering, the plant dies off.

Avens- this unpretentious plant, blooms up to 60 days, decorating bright flowers and sunny and semi-shady areas. Gravilat propagates by seeds or by dividing adult bushes. Perfectly winters, moderately exacting to watering.

Iberis evergreen- A beautiful ground cover perennial that blooms in June. Snow-white foam of many flowers densely covers the flower bed. Modern varieties are distinguished by double flowers, which gives even greater beauty to the plant. Iberis evergreen is easily propagated by layering and cuttings. It is not exacting to humidity, transfers short-term drought. Also, Iberis is undemanding to the composition of the soil, it grows on poor, but well-drained soils. After flowering, the lashes of the plant are shortened by 1/3 to stimulate the second wave of flowering.

Catchment or Aquilegia- begins to bloom in the first half of June. Rainbow, very beautiful shape, bluebells, rise above no less beautiful foliage. By planting aquilegia in a light semi-shady place, you can thereby prolong its flowering until July. This is a perennial, but, unfortunately, not a long-lived plant. However, it reproduces well by self-sowing, which allows you to maintain curtains for many years.

many kinds garden carnation bloom in June. Pinnate carnation, grass carnation, Chinese carnation adorn sunny flower beds with bluish pinnate leaves and luxurious variegated flowering.

bells are not inferior to carnation in the variety of species that bloom in June. Carpathian bell, soddy bell, tiny bell, false-leaved bell, Gargan bell decorate flower beds with pillows of white, blue, purple and blue flowers, neatly located on green foliage cushions.

Delphinium perennial and digitalis purpurea decorate the garden in a completely different way in June. Majestically and aristocratically they raise their candles of flowers above other plants. Plant these flowers in well-lit areas with fertile soil. For many years they grow and bloom beautifully in one place.

irises, how can you imagine a June garden without these magnificent perennials. A rich selection of varieties with velvety exquisite flowers fill the garden with sophistication and aristocracy. Not without reason, this flower is recognized as a symbol of power and might. Irises are planted in slightly acidic, well-drained soils. Iris is easily propagated by small rhizome segments (heels).

lilies, from June they begin to bloom early varieties these beauties. Properly selected varieties of lilies allow you to admire their flowering until the end of summer. Hybrid lilies are represented by a huge number of varieties, with very different colors and petal shape.

This is only a small list of plants blooming in June. Before sowing seeds, you need to know what requirements certain plants have. Some seeds need to be sown freshly harvested, and some need stratification (freezing). Some plants love the shade, while others bloom only in the sun. Having grown perennials of the variety you like from seeds, in the future they can be easily propagated by dividing a bush or rhizome. Then your garden will be filled with your favorite flowers, and fragrant all summer.

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June is the brightest, most colorful and cheerful month of summer. The day arrives, the foliage turns green and rages, the festival of flowers continues.

The garden is filled with the unique aroma of delightful peonies. Shrubs bloom - jasmine, lilac, cotoneaster, rhododendrons, shrub cinquefoil and honeysuckle. Flowering ornamental and fruit bushes- decorative plum, dwarf almond, sweet cherry and apricot. At the end of June, the garden is filled with the scent of roses and early flowering clematis.

Every day, new colors appear in the June flower garden. Lilies of the valley, tulips, daffodils still continue to bloom, and next to a scattering of delicate daisies, they are already blooming lush peonies and soft iridescent irises.

In the midst of this multi-colored splendor, the hubbub of birds and the incessant buzzing of insects, difficult, painstaking, but no less pleasant work in the garden continues.

The soul is joyful from unity with nature. But it doesn't take long to admire it. Already a lot of different things at this time on the site. And where to start - it is very difficult to decide, because all things are top-priority, because the work carried out in June is the basis of a good condition of the flower garden and lawn throughout the season.

I draw up a rough work plan for every day, but I don’t remember the day that I completed it all: desires overwhelm all possibilities. Therefore, having hastily enjoyed the beauty of nature in the morning, I get down to business.

A little about annuals

A flower garden in June requires a lot of care. This includes thinning seedlings, and weed control, and regular fertilizing. Flowers also need protection from pests and diseases. In June, the danger of return frosts is also great, especially in the first ten days of June. It is in this month that we often miss warm nights and refreshing rains.

By the beginning of June, most of the plots have already been planted. Well, who has not had time to do this yet, it is necessary to quickly complete the main plantings at the beginning of the month, because. groundwater gradually sinks lower, the earth becomes dry, seed germination and seedling survival are difficult.

From the first days of June, in warm weather, as soon as the threat of spring frosts disappears, seedlings of heat-loving summers are planted in flower beds - asters, amaranth, balsam, begonias, marigolds, sweet peas, morning glory, dahlia, lobelia, nasturtium, petunia, salvia, zinnia, beans curly, etc.

Almost all annuals need sunny spots and neutral, moderately fertilized soils without fresh manure. An excess of nitrogen mineral and organic fertilizers often causes rapid leaf growth in most plants, reduces resistance to pests and diseases.

Low crops are planted at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other, medium-sized - after 25-30 cm, high - after 50 cm or more. Planted plants are watered abundantly and shaded from the sun for 3-4 days. Polyethylene film is not suitable for this purpose, because. under it, the leaves and stems overheat and even “burn out”.

But if your site is located in places where frosts are very common, then seedlings of these crops should not be planted before June 10-15, and even then with preliminary hardening. Annual dahlias and tuberous begonias are afraid of morning frosts. Fragrant tobacco, mimulus can be grown in partial or sparse shade.

Planted in the ground in early June tuberous begonia at a distance between plants of 25 cm. She needs a very fertile and light soil with a neutral reaction. It grows and blooms best in areas with sparse shade or partial shading. It requires constant and abundant watering and top dressing.

By the middle of the month, it is necessary to complete the thinning of the annual crops in the soil and pick out the biennials and perennials, if this could not be done earlier.

If biennials (daisies, forget-me-nots) grow in your flower garden, then after early summer rapid flowering with the onset of hot weather, their shoots usually stretch and lie down, and the flowers are crushed.

Therefore, it makes sense to remove these plants, which have already become non-decorative, from the flower bed, and plant them in the vacated place after appropriate soil preparation. summer seedlings annual flowers.

And the main concern in the flower garden at this time is weed control. Careful weeding in the flower garden is necessary. After weeding and watering, cover the ground around the plants with mulch.

Seed collection

Seeds of forget-me-nots, daisies, violets, primroses and doronicum ripen throughout the month. Baskets of daisies and mature, facing up, boxes of violets are harvested several times. Forget-me-nots at the time of blackening of the fruit-nuts on the lower shoots are cut off entirely. Seeds of primroses are harvested as the bolls turn brown, and doronicum seeds are harvested as the baskets bloom.

The seeds are placed in pre-prepared paper boxes or envelopes, the plants are laid out on paper and dried in a dry, well-ventilated room, after which they are threshed, cleaned and poured into paper envelopes, writing the name of the species, variety and year of collection on them ...

Small-bulbous in June

In the second half of the month, they begin the planned division of small-bulbous plants - chionodox, pushkinia, crocuses, white flowers, kandyk, snowdrop, colchicum, etc.

They must be dug up in the second half of the month when the leaves turn yellow. With the yellowing of the leaves, they begin the annual digging of tulips and hyacinths. Daffodils divide once every 2-3 years. The bulbs are dried under a canopy and stored in a ventilated room until autumn planting.

Small-bulbous flowers - snowdrop, mouse hyacinth, crocuses - are dug up when their leaves turn yellow, separate nests and plant plants in a new place.

The bulbs of galanthus, muscari, sprout should be dried for 2-3 days, freed from old roots and stored until planting in moist sand or peat, and bulbs of other crops are stored in a ventilated room until autumn planting.

In the second half of June, tulips already fade and retire. If there is no strong heat, then the bulbs can be dug up in the third decade of June, when the leaves turn yellow, but do not completely fall off.

They must be etched in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for about 30 minutes, then spread out in a well-ventilated area, but without direct sunlight. The temperature should be 23-24 degrees, but every month the storage temperature should be reduced by 2-3 degrees, so that in September the room was already 18 ° C. This temperature regime is very important for the formation of the future flower.

And now about the lawn

And now about the lawn, because. for many summer residents, the lawn becomes a matter of special pride, a real decoration of the site.

The main work here in June is mowing and watering the lawn, combined with other, less regular activities (mulching, trimming the edges, etc.).

It is necessary to mow when the height of the grass cover exceeds 10 cm. Best time for mowing in the morning and in the evening and only in dry weather. Mow the lawn to the desired height, and then fertilize. Cutting flower beds, edges, stones in compositions, trunk circles etc. do trimmers or with the help of special scissors.

To mow the lawn, use a lawn mower with sharp knives: blunt knives tear the grass, leaving a poor-quality cut, which leads to the death of the tops of the shoots and the lawn becomes brown.

If you do not have the possibility of regular watering, then after cutting it is recommended to leave mowed plant residues on the surface of the lawn for 2-3 days, because. this will reduce evaporation on hot days.

The frequency of lawn mowing depends on the rate of grass growth. Mow ordinary (decorative) lawns to a height of at least 4 cm. Cutting too low can harm the lawn and promote the rapid development of low-growing weeds.

With a significant regrowth of grass, in order to reach the required level, several haircuts are recommended with an interval of 3-5 days, cutting off no more than 4 cm of the grass cover or no more than 1/3 of the plant.

After each mowing, water the entire lawn, and water between mowings in dry and hot weather. To reduce moisture loss from evaporation - watering the lawn should be carried out in the evening, watering abundantly, but avoiding the formation of puddles.

Particular attention is paid to weed control. Weeds should not be allowed until the seeds ripen, because. fighting the second generation will be much more difficult than the first.

Perennial weeds - dandelion, horse sorrel, plantain, burdock, sow thistle, bodyag, etc. - have roots and rhizomes, which, after cutting off the aerial part, not only do not die, but even continue to develop with greater energy.

The main way to deal with them is weeding and herbicide treatment. Weeding should be done with a knife or a narrow shovel, sticking the tool into the soil at an angle of about 70 degrees at a distance of 5-10 cm from the weed. The handle of a knife or shovel is pressed down so that the lump of earth rises and loosens somewhat, so that the root is easily released, and the turf falls back to its original place and is slightly pressed down.

At chemical combat with weeds, it is recommended to use the preparations "Lontrel", "Lintur", which act on dicot plants, but lawn grasses they do not apply. Herbicides should be treated in dry, calm weather on moist soil during the period active growth herbs (May-July).

Systematic mowing of lawns causes new shoot formation, which necessitates replenishment of nutrients depleted from the soil by surface top dressing of lawns already in the first year after sowing.

Therefore, fertilize the lawn if you notice plants withering or changing from dark green to light green.

EM compost, humus and deacidified peat are the best organic fertilizers; it is recommended to scatter them on the lawn in the amount of 1-1.2 kg / sq. m. It is very useful to water the lawn aqueous solution preparation "Baikal EM-1", mixed in a ratio of 1:1000 or 1:500. After that, the grass will grow well and the color will be juicy and rich.

Other important not trifles

In ground cover plants (shaving, rezuha, awl-shaped phlox, etc.), old yellowed or leafless stems are cut off and too long are shortened (pruning promotes the growth of young shoots and re-flowering).

And once again about watering flowers. To avoid leaf burns, it is better to water the flowers early in the morning before 9 o'clock and in the evening after 18 o'clock. And high-growing perennials can be watered into the root hole from a watering can at any time of the day, using water from barrels or tanks, previously heated in the sun.

And last, but very important. Plants planted on light soils are watered frequently, but less water is poured out, because. it quickly goes to depth, and the roots again remain in dry soil. Therefore, soil mulching in this case is a must.

June is the time of flowering and rapid development of ground cover plants, forming "cushions". Stonecrops, mosses, splayed phlox, periwinkle, aubrietta, pinnate carnation, all kinds of saxifrage, ivy-shaped bud, lobelia, armeria, geukhera and many others.

They not only create a decorative blooming carpet, but also save the soil from overheating and drying of the top layer. In addition, they are all unpretentious.

Here it is - June, the most stressful month for the grower and for the gardener, too, who has no less worries.

And two words about indoor flowers. If weather permits, take oleanders, roses, aucubas, fuchsias, aralia, azaleas, hibiscus, pelargoniums, abutilons, cacti, aloe and other succulents to the balcony or garden. Accustom them to the sun and wind gradually. And heat-loving plants of tropical origin (ferns, ficuses, etc.) are best left in the room.

D. D. Chernyaeva

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Flowers of Aphrodite

Climbing roses differ from other plants in that they curl when guided and tied to a support. Those varieties that bloom once, quickly grow up to 5 meters and are ideal for decorating pergolas and arbors. Repeat blooming roses most often grow up to 3 m. Due to the fact that they have harder shoots, they are more suitable for planting near walls. climbing roses you need to constantly thin out, cut off old shoots, and on once blooming this should be done in the summer, after flowering, and on repeatedly blooming - in the spring.

Delphinium

Delphinium is translated as "dolphin", because its bud is shaped like this animal. The flowers are smooth or double, with white, pink, blue, lilac, purple, brick color. After the flower has faded, small fruits appear that look like pods. The genus includes about 400 plant species. The most popular varieties: Ajax delphinium, field, tall, cultivated, large-flowered, labial, as well as hybrid varieties Elatum (Ariel, Blauval, Malvina), Belladonna (Piccolo, Kleine Nachtmusik, Lamartine) and Marfin hybrids.

Petunia

Petunia is probably the most popular flower in flower beds, flower beds, flower beds, balconies and windows. It blooms from May until frost.
There are hybrid varieties - creeping and erect petunias. The shape of the bushes can be compact spherical or spreading ampelous. Flowers can be smooth or double, with a slight corrugation or fringe, with a wide variety of colors: from white and cream to bright red and lilac.

Begonia

This is a very popular summer bed plant that thrives even in partial shade while retaining vibrant flower color. All she needs is well-fertilized soil and watering.

Most often, varieties of ever-flowering begonias with flowers and leaves of different colors, dwarf varieties (Orlando, Cocktail) and tall Danica begonias with large flowers of red or pink color are planted.

Lobelia

Lobelia is a very beautiful creeping plant that looks great as a decoration for borders and paths, bordering flower beds and flower beds. Lobelia height is 10 - 20 cm, ampelous varieties grow up to 40 cm. The plant blooms with small flowers of pink, white, purple, blue, blue color.

This is a fairly undemanding plant that can grow in partial shade. Likes light, well-drained soils. Does not tolerate heat and dry soil.

Zinnia

These are perennial and annual, semi-shrub and herbaceous plants. When landscaping, only elegant zinnia is used (a tall plant with pubescent leaves and stem, and flowers of the most diverse colors: from white to purple, blooming all summer until frost) and narrow-leaved (a low annual with elongated leaves and small brightly colored inflorescences). orange color).

Zinnia is drought-resistant, loves heat, does not tolerate frost and drafts.

It is hard to find a garden or flower garden that does not have this flower.

This is a flowering herbaceous plant with leaves that are covered with a wax coating. Some varieties have green leaves, while others have purple leaves. The flowers are large, velvety with bright colors: orange, yellow, salmon, scarlet, pink, dark red. There are bicolor nasturtiums with contrasting spots or strokes. Nasturtium is thermophilic, photophilous, loves moderate watering and drained soil.

Viola

Viola, violet, pansies - this is the name of the favorite flower of many flower growers. It began to grow about two and a half thousand years ago.

Viola grows well in moist, open, shady places. There are annuals and perennial varieties. The color of the violet is the most diverse: white, blue, yellow, orange, lilac, purple, there are single-color and multi-color species. Viola looks great in flower beds, on rocky hills, in vases, on borders, mixborders and when landscaping balconies.

Carnation Shabo

This type of perennial border carnations grows up to 50 cm. The flower is terry, of the most diverse colors (single and multi-color), has a diameter of up to 5 cm. It looks good in the form of borders and stone slides. Carnation is a very warm and light-loving plant, it tolerates frosts down to -4ºС.

Surfinia is as popular as petunia. It grows quickly and is resistant to bad weather. It looks good on balconies, flowerpots, alpine slides.

Varieties of all kinds of colors (except orange and bright yellow) were bred. The flower is large - it can reach 8 cm. It blooms for a long time, especially if fertilized.

This is not a complete list of flowers that delight with their flowering in the month of June. But it contains the most popular, unpretentious and frequently used plants by flower growers.

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Astilba Arendsa. Highly ornamental rhizomatous perennial, still relatively not too common in culture. Flowers in terminal racemes white color, sometimes with a yellow or greenish tint, red, pink with all sorts of shades, depending on the variety, blooms in June-July. Winters without shelter. Astilbe is advised to be planted in small curtains next to groups of shrubs or trees, to form a visual transition from them to the lawn. The decorativeness of astilbe varieties is largely associated with timely watering.

Barberry ordinary. Shrub up to one and a half meters high, blooms in May-June with yellow flowers, and in autumn period covered with bright red fruits. Winter-hardy. It is used in hedges and in groups in compositions, mainly for autumn purposes.

Verbena hybrid. Common ornamental plant, cultivated as an annual, up to 40-50 cm high. It blooms at the end of the summer period. It is used in curtains to form colorful spots in open spaces and in the structure of compositions with other herbaceous plants, in flowerbeds, in parterres, in the form of flower beds.

carnation grass. Rhizome herbaceous perennial up to 40 cm high. Dark pink flowers. Blooms from late June to early August. Winters without shelter. It is practiced in curb plantings and on rocky hills.

Heuchera red. Rhizome herbaceous perennial up to 40 cm high. Bright red flowers in an elongated panicle. Blooms from late June to late August. Winters without shelter. Used in curtains.

Hemerocallis orange. Herbaceous rhizomatous perennial, 0.6-1 meter high, depending on the variety. Flowers from light yellow to dark orange appear in June-July, flowering lasts about a month. It is advised to use curtains or hemerocallis ridges near plantings of shrubs and trees, in slightly shaded locations and near water bodies.

Hydrangea gray garden. Shrub up to 2 meters high, blooms for a long time with large white inflorescences in summer and autumn. In the open field, low-growing species and varieties for solitary embedding or in small groups on the lawn are most advised.

Gravilat Chilean. Rhizome perennial up to half a meter high. The flowers are red in paniculate inflorescences, blooms from late June to August. Winters without shelter. It is used in small clean curtains near paths, in open places.

Comb four-stamen. A light-loving shrub up to 2 meters high, ornamental with its original crown. In Moscow, it freezes every year, but restores its aerial part without problems, blooms in June-July. Suitable for planting in open areas in small groups.

Iris garden. A fairly well-known ornamental herbaceous perennial 30-60 cm high, which is represented by many cultivars. Flowers of various colors, yellow beard. Blooms from mid to late June. Winters without shelter. It is widely used for group plantings on the lawn, near trees and shrubs. In many varieties, the leaves remain green until late autumn.

Iris yellow. Herbaceous perennial up to 70 cm high, yellow flowers occur from mid-June to early July. Winters without shelter. It is used in small clumps, mainly for decorating the banks of reservoirs.

Norway Maple Crimson King. The garden form of Norway maple with leaves that retain a reddish color throughout the growing season, blooms in May with greenish-yellow medium-sized flowers. In severe winters in Moscow it freezes. Recommended for landing on the edges.

Swimsuit of Ledebour. Rhizome perennial up to 90 cm high. Large orange or yellow flowers. Blooms in June. Winter-hardy. It is used in plantings in small curtains next to shrubs.

Liatris spikelet. Rhizome perennial up to half a meter high. The flowers are purple-red in a dense spike, blooms from early July to late August, bears fruit. Winters in Moscow without shelter. A highly ornamental plant, relatively uncommon in landscaping. It is advised to land in small groups in open areas.

lily regale. Bulbous perennial up to 130 cm high. Flowers with inside white, with a reddish tinge from the outside. Blooms from mid-July to early August. Requires shelter for the winter. It is used in slightly shaded places next to groups of trees or shrubs.

tiger lily. Bulbous perennial up to one and a half meters high. The flowers are bright orange with dark purple spots. Blooms in the first half of July. Winters under light cover. Planted in group plantings in light shade.

Lily Wilmott. Bulbous herbaceous perennial up to 130 cm high. Bright orange flowers with black dots in inflorescences. Blooms from mid-July to late August. Winters under light cover. It is used in small curtains near groups of coniferous trees and in other places, it is advisable in light shading.

Lily hybrid. Lily varieties have become widespread in culture, which arose when many species were crossed at different times and in different combinations, as a result of which the origin of many varieties has become so unclear that it is difficult to classify them as any particular species. Examples of such varieties include:

Lily John Evans- plant height 70-90 cm, golden yellow flowers with dark purple spots, blooms in the first half of July;

Lily Golden Splendor- plant height 80-100 cm, yellow flowers with a brown coating from the outside, blooms in late July - early August;

Lily Damson- plant height 90-120 cm, light purple flowers, blooms in late July - early August.

These varieties are wintered under cover. They are used in landscaping in the same way as the above types of lilies.

Lobularia maritime Bantama. Fairly widespread annual ornamental plant with fragrant white inflorescences. It is used for borders and borders, mainly near paths in fairly well-lit places.

Onion skoroda. The plant is up to half a meter high, the leaves are fistulate, the inflorescences are spherical, lilac-pink in color. Blooms from mid-June to early July. Winters without shelter. It is used in small curtains in combination with other herbaceous perennials, for example, with primrose.

Lupine multifolia. Rhizome perennial up to a meter high. The inflorescence is a multi-flowered raceme, the flowers are blue, as well as white, pink, red, depending on the variety. Blooms throughout June. Winters without shelter. It is used in clumps near the foot of tall shrubs.

Daisy perennial. Rhizome herbaceous perennial up to 20 cm high, with pinkish inflorescences, blooms in June. Winters without shelter. It is used in border plantings and in combination with other perennials.

rejuvenated. The original fleshy rhizome plant up to 15-20 cm high, which is used in landscaping as a ground cover or border. It blooms with yellow (rarely purple) flowers in June-July.

Monarda double. A rhizomatous perennial about half a meter high, the flowers are mostly red tones, collected in capitate inflorescences placed in two tiers. Blooms from early July to early September. Monarda double plants have a specific pleasant smell. Suitable for curtains in its pure form and in combination with many other perennials and shrubs. In Moscow, wintering is carried out without shelter, all varieties of double monarda.

Mordovnik Gmelin. Herbaceous perennial 1-1.5 meters high with large (up to 6 cm in diameter) spherical inflorescences. Blooms in July-August. It is used for curtains, transitional in height from shrubs to lower grasses or lawns.

Nasturtium cultural. An annual plant quite widespread in decorative landscaping. Blooms for a long time in summer and autumn. It is used for cutting along hedges and walls of buildings in fairly well-lit places.

Common leucanthemum large-flowered. Herbaceous perennial with a height of 50-80 cm, unpretentious in cultivation in the open ground of central Russia (among amateurs it is known under the name "garden chamomile"). Blooms in July - August. It is used to form curtains in open places.

Comfrey Caucasian. Rhizome perennial up to 0.6 meters high. The flowers are blue in small inflorescences, blooms in May-June. Can grow in light shade. Winter-hardy. It is used for decorating open trunks of shrubs.

Petunia hybrid. A fairly widespread, long-blooming annual, varieties of which have a wide variety of flower colors. It is used to form bright spots in decorative landscape compositions.

Peony lactiflora. Herbaceous rhizomatous perennial up to a meter high, quite widespread in culture. Flowers, depending on the variety, are white, pink, red, double, semi-double and simple. Peony varieties bloom at various times, from mid-May to the end of June. Winters mostly without shelter. It is used in curtains in open places to form colorful spots in parks.

Locust. A tree reaching 10-15 meters in height. Blooms in June white-pink fragrant flowers in racemes. In harsh winter periods freezes over, but restores its decorative appearance without problems. Landed on the edges of parks and forest parks.

Robinia Decana. Garden form of Robinia with pinkish flowers. In severe winter periods, the branches freeze over, but after that, as a rule, there is no significant loss of decorative effect. Planted in solitary plantings in parks.

the Rose. shrubs various shapes, growth and height depending on the garden group and variety. Many varieties of roses available provide a rich spectrum of flower colors, abundant and long flowering from late May to September. Due to the fact that among the species, varieties and garden groups there are relatively tall, medium and low shrubs, as well as climbing and semi-climbing forms of growth, the use of roses in many types of gardening is likely.

Sangvisorba officinalis. Rhizome herbaceous perennial about one meter high with purple-red capitate inflorescences, blooms from mid-June to late August. Planted in the structure of different compositions of herbaceous perennials and shrubs.

Sanguisorba thin-leaved. A rhizomatous perennial about one meter high, blooms in late summer with small white inflorescences. Winter-hardy in the open ground of Moscow. Used to form curtains in the background decorative compositions, including mixed with tall solidago varieties.

Skumpia. Light-loving shrub up to 5 meters high, blooms in June-July, decorative foliage both in summer and autumn, as well as after flowering, when large pinkish-purple panicles are formed. Winter-hardy. Less winter-hardy is the red-leaved form of skumpia, decorative in a single landing on lawns. Solitary planting is advised either in small groups (2-3 bushes each) in open places.

Snowberry white. A low shrub about one meter high, flowering from early July to early August, in August forms white fruits that are on the bushes until late autumn or until snow. Recommended for landing in small groups at the intersections of the park paths.

Telekia beautiful. Rhizome perennial 50-150 cm high, blooms in June-August. Large golden yellow inflorescences of telekia look original against the background of its dark green foliage. A single landing is advised or in small groups in the structure of mixborders in the background or middle ground.

Phlox sprawling. Rhizome perennial up to 25 cm high. It blooms from late May to mid-June with bluish-purple inflorescences. It is planted in curtains and ridges in open places.

Chaenomeles japonica. Densely leafy shrub up to one meter high, in May-June - with bright red flowers and in September - with fragrant apple-shaped fruits. Winter-hardy. Planted in group plantings.

Hosta white-rimmed. Rhizome perennial with decorative foliage. Fairly shade tolerant plant. Blooms from late July to mid-August. It hibernates successfully without shelter, in one place without a transplant it can grow up to 15 years. It is planted to decorate areas under the crowns of trees in parks, especially near paths. Hosta plants look original in small groups on an open lawn.

Mock orange crown. Shrub up to three meters high. Flowers white, fragrant. Winters without shelter. It is used in group planting, and the garden form of this species with yellowish leaves (Aurea) - in small groups against the background of shrubs with dark green foliage.

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Allergenic plants: when they bloom

There are three main types of seasonal allergies.

• spring(flowering trees). Falls in April - May.
• Summer(flowering of cereals and meadow grasses). Comes in June-August.
• Summer-autumn(flowering weeds). Falls in August-October.

You can get acquainted with the flowering calendar for allergy sufferers in the table below, after selecting your region.

In spring, herbaceous plants almost do not bloom.

In summer, most of the plants that can cause allergies bloom. Allergy calendar at this time is different big amount herbs.

In September, allergy sufferers continue to be annoyed by ragweed, as well as weeds (thistle, quinoa and nettle).

Around the end of September, a period of relative calm sets in for a person suffering from allergies. Until next spring.

We have listed the main flowering plants, in fact there are many more: in the table below you can see the complete composition of the families of wind-pollinated plants that cause hay fever.

Table: Related wind pollinated plants within major families

Useful video: what plants cause allergies

Why is the flowering calendar useful for an allergic person?

Having information about flowering various plants in a given locality, having carefully studied the allergological calendar, an allergic person will be able to take preventive measures in time. For example, take a vacation, leave for a “dangerous” period in another area where there are no allergic plants and their flowering has ended.

Before the beginning of the dangerous period, you can start taking antihistamines, purchase nasal and eye drops, antiallergic sprays.

There is time to check the operation of the air conditioner, the condition of its filters (if necessary, and clean them).

If you carefully analyze the data, it becomes clear: the flowering calendar for allergy sufferers by region differs quite a lot. For residents of the southern regions, the duration of the “dangerous” period is longer than for northerners. Take, for example, one of the strongest allergens - ragweed. In central Russia, this plant blooms for 1.5 - 2 months: from about the beginning of August to mid-September. At the same time, for residents of the southern regions ( Krasnodar region, Rostov region) ambrosia blooms from July to October.

Flowering time and plants in the Crimea differ from Moscow or St. Petersburg. That's why it's so important that the calendar is adapted to the specific climate zone. Today, the Internet helps allergy sufferers. It is possible to view the flowering calendar online.

Below you can see flowering calendars for some Russian cities.

What blooms in Moscow

Forecast of the level of danger for allergens in the air from PollenClub

In central Russia, dusting begins with alder and hazel.

Spring

• Alder, hazel - end of March - April.
• Birch - from the end of April.
• Apricot, oak, ash, elm, maple, lilac, apple - May.
• Willow, poplar, linden, conifers - May - June.

Summer

• Cereal - from the end of May - June.
• Plantain, nettle, sorrel - from the end of June.
• Marevy - from the end of June.
• Wormwood - from July.

*Data are given according to E.E. Northern

What and when blooms in Krasnodar and the region. Kuban

The south of Russia is a special territory where flowering plants “torment” allergy sufferers for almost 8 months a year. Due to the warm climate, a large number of plants that can cause an allergic reaction grow here.

Almost every third inhabitant of the Krasnodar Territory suffers from allergies.

The beginning of the allergy season depends on the weather conditions.

End of winter-spring

Blooming trees:

• Hazel, alder - from mid-February to the end of March.
• Willow, hornbeam, pine - March.
• Poplar, maple, oak, ash, elm, birch - April - early May.
• Willow - April - May.
• Bird cherry, plane tree, walnut, cherry plum - end of April - May.
• Lilac, plum, currant - May

From herbs and shrubs:

• Foxtail, couch grass, rapeseed - late April - May to early July.
• Acacia, ryegrass, fescue, hedgehog, feather grass, lily of the valley - from mid-May.
• Corn, sorghum, barley, oats, wheat, rye - from the end of May.

Summer

This season most of trees have already faded, they are being replaced by weeds and grasses.

• Chestnut, linden - from the beginning of June.

• Corn, sorghum, barley, oats, wheat, rye - June.
• Sunflower - from the end of June.
• Wormwood - all July.
• Quinoa - end of July - end of August.
• Ambrosia - early August - early October.

Autumn

The flowering season usually ends in mid-October.

• Ambrosia - flowering ends in late September - early October.
• Rice - until the end of September.
• Wormwood annual - mid-September - end of October.

During the flowering of ambrosia, people feel best in the highlands.

Data on A.I. Ostroumov

Dusting calendar for Stavropol

St. Petersburg

*Data are given according to L.G. Nikolskaya, G.T. Fedosov, N.I. Ivanova, E.F. red

When allergenic plants bloom in Siberia

One of the reasons for the large number of allergy sufferers in Siberia is poor ecology. Because of this, pollinosis is much worse tolerated.

• April - May - trees (birch and others),
• May - August - dandelions,
• summer - cereals (fescue and ryegrass),
• end of summer - September - weeds (wormwood).

Altai region

April May. A common allergen is birch, which is used for landscaping the city.

Tomsk region

April May. In addition to birch - maple, linden and willow.

Novosibirsk

April May. Alder and birch.

June July. Meadow grasses (bluegrass, timothy grass, ryegrass). Cultivated cereals (rye, oats).

The Republic of Buryatia

The main allergen of the steppe is wormwood and other weeds. In spring, trees. There are almost no meadow grasses.

What and when blooms in Krasnoyarsk

On the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, 3 periods of pollination of allergenic plants have been established. Wind-pollinated plants are widespread. Their pollen has a small size and considerable volatility, so it is easily spread over long distances.

April May

It is characterized by the maximum content of pollen in the air. First of all, trees bloom - birch, alder and poplar.

Most often, this period begins in May, but if the spring is early, in the southern regions of the region - and at the end of April.

End of May - mid July

The lowest concentration of pollen in the air. During these months, pine and meadow grasses bloom.

The pollen of coniferous trees is heavy, hard to carry by the wind. But here it is worth being careful for those who grow them near housing.

Mid July - end of August

A wide variety of weeds and ornamental plants blooms. First of all - haze, hemp and wormwood (found on roadsides, in yards, wastelands). Decorative - marigolds, asters, chrysanthemums.

Air temperature and humidity are the main factors influencing the dynamics of plant dusting in the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Irkutsk

Data on B.A. Chernyak, N.S. Korotkov

Rostov-on-Don

Data on K.A. Cancer

Saratov

*Data for N.S. Gurina and N.G. Astafieva

Vladivostok (Primorsky Territory)

Seasonal allergies do not leave the inhabitants of the region from late April to mid-September. Proximity to China also has an influence, from the sown areas of which the winds easily carry pollen.

• April May. Trees bloom: oak, ash, birch, alder, hazel, poplar, maple, willow.
• June August. The flowering period of cereals and some weeds: wheatgrass, bluegrass, rye, corn, fescue, quinoa, sunflower and others.
• Aug. Sept. Weeds bloom: ambrosia, wormwood, dandelion, quinoa and others.

What blooms in Volgograd and the region

The flowering season of herbs in the Volgograd region lasts more than 8 months. This is one of the longest periods in Russia.

A huge number of weeds grow in the region.

The editors of Arguments and Facts have prepared an entertaining infographic - a flowering calendar for allergy sufferers in Volgograd and the Volgograd region. You can check it out below:

How to identify an allergen and treat allergies

Recognizing an allergen is not an easy task. For example, the flowering time of lily of the valley is only 10 - 15 days. Allergy manifestations (sneezing, coughing, runny nose) can be disguised as a common cold, often a person is unaware of the presence of an allergy. You need to think about this if such symptoms appear with a certain frequency (the pollen allergy calendar helps to analyze the situation in more detail).

The most commonly used method is skin testing. Its essence lies in the subcutaneous injection of a small amount of the allergen. After the allergen is introduced, you need to track how the body reacts to it. This is a fairly informative method for identifying an allergen, but at the height of the flowering of allergic plants, when an allergic person takes antihistamines, it should not be used.

Allergy treatments include:

• taking antihistamines;
• use of nasal and eye drops;
• for skin manifestations of allergies - ointments, creams with anti-inflammatory, wound healing and (or) antihistamine effect.
• ASIT.

Allergy-center.ru

There is a beautiful month of June, in no way inferior to the previous May in the beauty of the plants blooming in it. Among them, the prima of flower beds is a rose, the king of vines is clematis, a pompous, pompous handsome peony, an imposing lupine, a breathtaking eremurus and many other plants. Their listing could take more than one page, but we decided to select only 10 flower leaders, which are increasingly found in our country houses and it is their varieties that we are looking for on sale every year. So, here it is, the top ten, meet!

Carnation bearded, or Turkish (Dianthus barbatus)

There are many varieties of carnations, but I advise you to pay attention to the bearded inflorescences-balls: suitable for various types flower beds, but will be especially good in rural-style mixborders. The flowers stay cut for a long time.

Bearded carnation is a perennial (often grown as a biennial) plant from the clove family up to 70 cm high. The leaves are green, up to 10 cm long. The flowers are small, fragrant, purple-red, orange-pink, white, collected in umbrellas with a diameter of 8-12 cm ; bloom from May-June, bloom for a long time. There are many varieties and cultivar series that differ in flower color.

Growing Features

Unpretentious. Photophilous, develops well and blooms profusely on fertile drained soils with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction; does not tolerate waterlogging.

This is interesting: carnation among different peoples is an ambiguous symbol: for Italians it is a talisman of passionate love and a talisman from misfortunes, and for the Belgians it is a guarantee of a cozy family hearth and parental care.

Clematis, or clematis (Clematis)

Another floral favorite of June. Clematis are wonderful creepers for decorating openwork lattices, arbors, arches. A variety of shapes, colors, varieties allows you to create wonderful compositions for every taste. From clematis, you can create beautifully flowering hedges of different heights; they can be grown in large ceramic pots and used in the design of an outdoor terrace.

Clematis grade "Jubilee 70"

The genus Clematis of the Ranunculaceae family has more than 200 species growing on all continents except Antarctica. These are deciduous, rarely evergreen, flowering leaf climbing vines, climbing onto a support with the help of leaf petioles. Valued for the speed of growth, delicacy of foliage, abundant flowering. Flowers rarely solitary, often in inflorescences, of various colors, bloom for quite a long time, in some species starting from spring. There are repair varieties.

Growing Features

Clematis are winter-hardy: withstand frosts down to -30°C with little shelter. They are photophilous, but in the hot time of the day they need light shading, especially the base of the bush should be shaded. They are undemanding to soils, but grow better on fertile, well-drained, moist, light loams and sandy loams, do not tolerate salinization and waterlogging of soils. They can be damaged by bristly mealybug, gall nematode, mining fly, slugs; be affected by powdery mildew, brown leaf spot, rust, wilting. Propagated by green cuttings, seeds, varieties - only vegetatively.

It's interesting :n The genus name comes from the Greek word clema – tendril. This is how the ancient Greek scientist Dioscorides called some clinging plants. In addition, clematis is sometimes called merciful wizards, since clematis is translated from Latin as merciful.

You will find even more interesting and useful information about clematis in the publications:

Hybrid Daylily (Hemerocallis hybrida hort.)

Fragrant and eye-catching daylilies are favorites of many gardeners. Continuous flowering in the hottest summer months has long allowed the daylily to take its place in the top ten best garden herbaceous perennials. The variety of varieties allows it to be widely used in all types of flower decoration: in flower beds, in container culture, for cutting.

Daylily hybrid vintage variety "Queen of May"

Hybrid day lily is a perennial herbaceous rhizomatous plant from the Hemerocallis family of the same name, with a height of 30-40 cm to 1 m or more. The leaves are light green, narrow, the flowers are large, funnel-shaped, of the most diverse colors, there are varieties with double flowers. The modern assortment includes more than 30,000 varieties that differ in height, leaf color (there are variegated varieties), but most importantly - in the shape, size and color of flowers, flowering time.

Growing Features

Unpretentious, has excellent compatibility in mixed plantings, resistant to pests and diseases. It is winter-hardy: even in the central and northern regions it hibernates without shelter. It is not picky about soils, but it grows and blooms better on well-drained ones. Prefers a sunny location, but can grow in partial shade. In hot, dry summers, daylilies are responsive to abundant watering.

Daylilies are planted with a slight deepening of the root collar (no more than 2 cm). A landing pit is prepared with a depth of 40-50 cm, filling it with a fertile substrate, compost and rotted manure.

This is interesting: and the fact that daylily flowers live only one day, it is called krasnodnev and hemerokallis (from the Latin hemera - day, callos - beauty). However, every day for many weeks, more and more buds bloom: the flowering of one plant can last two months. Due to the similarity of the daylily flower and the lily, the plant got its name. But in the Middle Kingdom - China, the daylily is called the flower of oblivion. It is believed that in order to forget all sorrows and sorrows, it is enough to touch its wonderful flowers.

More articles about daylilies:

Spikelet Liatris (Liatris spicata)

Lush long spikelets of liatris with pale lilac, pink or white fluffy flowers are good in flower beds of various types, especially in the foreground in small groups.

Spikelet liatris (yes, liatris female) is a perennial herbaceous plant from the Aster family, 50-60 cm high. The leaves are narrow, 25-30 cm long, densely located on the stem. The flowers are tubular, collected in small white, pink, purple baskets, which, in turn, are collected in spike-shaped inflorescences. Blooms for a long time (40-45 days).

Growing Features

Photophilous, grows well on fertile, well-drained soils; does not tolerate stagnant waterlogging. Propagated by division of rhizomes in spring or autumn. Resistant to diseases and pests.

If you are interested in this plant, these publications will certainly be of interest:

Lilies (Lilium)

Lilies are very showy plants, but they are big individualists and find it difficult to find partners in the garden. However, lilies are desirable in flower beds of various types. Harmonious neighbors for them will be gypsophila, small-scale, cuffs, euphorbia.

Lilies are perennial herbaceous bulbous plants from the Liliaceae family with a height of 25-30 cm to 1 m or more. The leaves are linear, dark green. Flowers of various colors are tubular, funnel-shaped, goblet-shaped, single or in inflorescences, bloom for a long time.

Growing Features

Photophilous, grow well and bloom on fertile, well-drained soils with the addition of sand. In one place can grow 4-5 years. Most often propagated by dividing the nest of bulbs. Can be damaged by onion root mite, onion leaf beetle, lily fly, aphids and affected by fusarium, mosaic, gray rot, spotting.

This is interesting :D The ancient Greeks considered the lily flower to be the personification of the unity of a woman and a man, so they decorated the heads of the bride and groom at wedding ceremonies with wreaths of them.

More interesting posts about these amazing flowers:

Lupine (Lupinus)

A tall, slender lupine with multi-colored candles of flowers and beautiful palmate leaves is impressive in any flower garden. Good planting of several varieties in a mixture.

Lupins are perennial plants from the legume family, from 10 cm to 2 m high. The leaves are very beautiful, palmate. The flowers are papilionaceous, of various colors, medium, collected in large candle-shaped inflorescences-brushes. Currently, various hybrids of complex origin are widely used.

Growing Features

Photophilous. Undemanding to soils. Propagated by seeds. It can be damaged by aphids, spider mites, nodule weevils, slugs, scoops and affected by rust, powdery mildew, brown spot, white rot, nematodosis.

Purple foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)

A very spectacular plant that claims to be the leader in the June flower garden; will place accents thanks to its unique appearance.

Tall perennial herbaceous plant 1-2 m high and up to 60 cm wide. The flowers are bell-shaped, collected in tall racemose inflorescences, 50 cm or more long. A few varieties differ in color (from white to purple). The plant is poisonous.

Growing Features

In the northern regions winters with shelter. Photophilous. It grows well on fertile, loose, moist soils. Propagated by seeds.

In addition, see the material on the site:

Peony (Paeonia)

The pompous peony will create purplish-pink, pink, white scented spots in the flower garden and will claim to be the leader. Among the many varieties and varieties of peony (lush terry, semi-double, spherical and simple), there will surely be one that you will certainly like and suitable for your dacha. The color of peonies, depending on the variety, is also extremely diverse: white, pink, yellow, red tones of different shades.

Perennial herbaceous root and tuber plant from the Peony family of the same name, 80-100 cm high. Compound leaves. Flowers large, solitary.

Growing Features

Light-requiring, grows better on fertile, loose soils with regular watering and top dressing. It can grow in one place for more than 20 years. Propagated by dividing the bushes. In peonies, the petals should not be allowed to fall on the leaves: spots of gray rot form on them immediately (in wet weather or from dew), a very dangerous disease of peonies that affects all parts of the plant. If the flowers have lost their decorative effect, cut them off to the first green leaf and remove them from the site so that there is no rot. Peonies can also be affected by nematodes, rust and damaged by turf ants (they feed on the sweet secretions of buds, sometimes eat buds and flower petals), green bronze (golden-green beetle eats petals, eats away stamens and pistils, edges of young leaves).

This is interesting: The Japanese consider the peony to be the personification of a successful marriage, quiet, joyful, as well as girlish modesty, timidity and shyness.

The site has a lot of interesting articles about peonies, here are some of them:

Rosa

Roses are recognized as incomparable prima of the June flower garden. The first, most powerful wave of their flowering turns your cottage into a real pink fairy tale.

Tea-hybrid rose grade "Taifun"

Currently, the genus has from 250 to 400 flowering species growing in the temperate and subtropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere and more than 200 thousand varieties belonging to 39 garden groups.

The most popular garden rose groups

• polyanthus roses(obtained from crossing Chinese tea rose and many-flowered rose). They are usually characterized by small flowers collected in an inflorescence-brush. They bloom profusely and continuously for quite a long time, winter-hardy, resistant to fungal diseases.

Polyanthus rose variety "Orange Triumph"

• miniature roses. Densely branched, with a compact (possibly spherical) crown, very low (15-20 cm) shrubs. Flowers up to 2 cm in diameter, double, fragrant, bloom long and profusely. In central Russia they winter with little shelter.

Miniature rose variety "Garnet bracelet"

• Hybrid tea roses. Descended from crossing fragrant roses (tea) with remontant roses. They differ from tea plants in more powerful growth and greater frost resistance.

Tea-hybrid rose grade "Canary"

• floribunda. They are characterized by many-flowered corymbose inflorescences with relatively small flowers that bloom profusely and continuously until autumn frosts.

Floribunda rose "Moulin Rouge"

• Grandiflora. They are characterized by large plant sizes and few-flowered inflorescences, resistant to fungal diseases.

Rose grandiflora variety "Quenn Elizabeth"

Growing Features

In central Russia, it is necessary to hill and cover roses of the floribunda groups, hybrid tea, grandiflora, polyanthus, miniature; park remontants must be bent to the ground on a litter of spruce branches. Roses are photophilous, demanding on soil fertility, especially cultivars, do not tolerate stagnant water and waterlogging, prefer neutral or slightly acidic soils Optimal acidity (pH 6.5-7.5). They tolerate urban conditions well. Varieties are necessarily subjected to pruning, which is performed on the outer kidney before swelling. The rose can be damaged by aphids, spider mites, larvae of the rose sawfly, rose leaf, thrips; be affected by powdery mildew, gray rot, black leaf spot, rust, shoot burn.

Application

Roses have long found themselves in various elements of summer cottage design: they are good in vertical gardening of arbors, arches, gates, they are beautiful in landscape flower beds. Of these, you can arrange free-growing (if necessary, trimming the protruding sides) or molded, prickly, impenetrable, flowering, medicinal, honey-bearing hedges, and borders from low-growing polyanthus or miniature roses.

Eremurus (Eremurus)

Tall fluffy eremurus candles look luxurious in solitary (single) plantings. You can plant a mixborder in the background. Suitable for cutting.

Eremurus is a perennial large rhizomatous plant from the asphodelin or lily family, 70-200 cm high. The flowers are numerous, small, white, pink or yellow, collected in a tall cylindrical raceme. There are about 40 species in cultivation.

Growing Features

Thermophilic. In central Russia, their cultivation is difficult. Prefer open, warm, sunny places with well-drained, non-acidic, fertile soil; suffer from dampness: rhizomes can rot.

Maybe one of these 10 plants lives in your country house? Or have you already chosen a contender for the June flower garden? Please share which varieties do you like?

Today is the last day of June. It occurred to me to take pictures of my flowers in the garden.

And then I remembered that I had seen such questions on BV, about what flowers bloom in different months of the year.

Lilies bloomed in June. And now they are blooming. Depends on the variety, the whites have faded, unfortunately. didn't have time to capture it. And others already fade at the end of the month, but are still quite photogenic).

Roses are blooming. These are not all my roses, only those that are in the frame.

Clematis. They are planted on the fence. but it is Yvetut on the shady side, inside the garden. And outside - a fence entwined with greenery.

Turkish carnation. Correctly said - the first year did not bloom. Yes, and only a couple of purchased seeds sprouted, and only one bush survived the winter. But it blooms with all the possible colors of nature.

It also blooms wonderfully, and most importantly - it smells - sage. ABOUT! It's such a scent. The air is just honey around.

Bellflowers are perennial. The bells are simple. Different colors- pink, lilac, white.

Calendula, chamomile, majors, night violet (mattiola) also bloom. And some flowers (I don’t know the name - also a photo).

So, photo -

yellow lilies,

Lilies red,

peach lilies,

Turkish carnation,

roses white,

name unknown,

Calendula, it grows in my cabbage, in the garden,

Scarlet roses,

Clematis,

climbing roses,

Rose yellow, variety - Rosa Munda (Rolza Mira),

Bell Carpathian.

























Blooms in June: irises, pyrethrum, peonies, dicentra (broken heart), tulips, delphinium (blooms at the end of June and blooms until August), phloxes (usually May - June, depending on the variety), perennial daisy (blooms from the middle May to late autumn).

From ranunculus:

Aquilegia or Catchment, blooms mainly from May to June. Varieties of different colors, perennial plant.



Delphinium blooms in June-July, can bloom up to 30 days. Not all varieties bloom in the first year, some only from the second. But there are some varieties that can bloom in the fall. Also a perennial plant like the Watershed and not particularly difficult to care for. The only thing is that it needs well-cultivated, fertile soil; it cannot be planted in sand-clay.





Turkish carnation blooms from the second year, in principle, it is quite easy to breed from seeds at home on your own.

Here is the middle of summer - July, the peak of sunny and hot days, in which flower annuals reign. Flowering marigolds, verbena, sweet pea, nasturtium, fragrant tobacco, purslane, morning glory and other participants in the July flower round dance. Gorgeous at this time, the large-leaved hydrangea with large balls of flower inflorescences, from a distance, the rooting kampsis is attractive, which deftly climbs vertically with the help of its sucker roots and every day more and more blooms its “wax” flowers. The list of plants blooming in July is endless, but we again chose 10 popular leaders.

Begonia

Begonia is loved by both summer residents and master decorators, who often use it in the flower decoration of summer cottages, front places of parks and city streets. And everywhere she finds her place, transforming the most secluded corners. The ever-flowering begonia looks beautiful in flowerbeds, flower beds, arabesques; it is used as a container culture.

Begonia ever-flowering, or always-flowering (Begonia x semperflorens) is a perennial herbaceous plant from the Begonia family of the same name, grown more often as an annual, 15-30 cm high with succulent densely branching stems. The leaves are large, heart-shaped, shiny, green and bronze in varieties. The flowers are small, up to 3 cm in diameter, white, pink, red, simple and double. Flowering is very long, until frost.

• Growing features. Begonia is photophilous, but it can also tolerate partial shade, it is not demanding on soils, but it blooms luxuriously only on loose fertile ones; Responsive to regular watering and top dressing (especially when grown in containers, pots). Propagated by seeds (superficial sowing in January) through seedlings, as well as cuttings, dividing the plant, which is especially easy to do in country conditions: a forgotten bouquet of begonias will give a “beard” of roots in 1-2 weeks.

This is interesting.
The genus is named after the governor of Haiti M. Begon (Begon), who lived in 1638 - 1710.

Marigold

No other annuals give us so much joyful mood and warmth in summer as the popularly loved marigolds. They bloom for a long time, until the first frost. They are especially valued due to their medicinal and healing properties in relation to other plants. They are good in a mixborder, in a flower bed, a discount, a spicy garden bed, in dense borders along the paths in the form of a bright border of beds. Dwarf varieties of marigolds are suitable for planting in rockeries as focal or accompanying elements, in addition, they stand for a long time in the cut.

Most commonly used varieties:

• erect marigolds (Tagetes erecta) - grow rapidly and reach a height of 30 cm to 1 m; leaves and inflorescences are large, flowering later
• marigolds rejected (Tagetes patula) - compact, undersized, from 20 to 45 cm high, with simple and double inflorescences of monochromatic or two-color colors
• thin-leaved marigolds (Tagetes tenuifolia, syn. Tagetes signata) - characterized by small growth from 15 to 40 cm), graceful leaves; flowering is profuse.

• Growing features. Marigolds are photophilous, drought-resistant, grow well on any soil, but better on fertile and drained. Propagated by seeds through seedlings and sowing in a permanent place; give viable self-seeding. In a flowering state, they are an indispensable crop for repairing flower beds, because. transplant easily. Planted with a distance between plants from 20 to 40 cm; seeding depth 1.5-3 cm, with late sowing - up to 5 cm. They coexist well with any plants. Practically not damaged by naked slugs.

This is interesting.

The genus name comes from the Latin tageticus, is associated with the ancient god of divination Tagus, who was the grandson of Jupiter. According to ancient mythology, he suddenly emerged from a furrow during plowing and taught people to predict fate, to find treasures hidden in the ground.

For many students of biological specialties, the tagetis sheet is an exam for attentiveness: a loser will call this sheet odd-pinnate, and an excellent student will call it pinnate.

And it is also a flower - a national indicator of the Ukrainian people, who calls it "Chernobrivtsi". The famous song, which begins with the words "Chernobryvtsy shone mats ..." is still popular and is used by musicians even in jazz arrangements.

Marigold oil has a very strong antiseptic and antimicrobial effect. It is used in the treatment of influenza, infections of the upper respiratory tract. Its aroma is recommended for nervousness, it has a relaxing and warming effect, it helps to perceive everything that happens to you in life more calmly. It has a diuretic, anthelmintic effect. Use in consultation with your doctor.

More articles about marigolds:

• Marigolds - beauty and benefits until the very cold
• Petunias hid among the marigolds
• Extravaganza of marigolds
• Marigolds: planting, growing, care
• Marigolds or terry miracle in your garden
• "Velvet flowers - marigolds"

Verbena

Verbena is a very beautiful annual, spreading its flower carpets in flowerbeds, flower beds, rockeries. Its flowering is so exquisite that it will not leave anyone indifferent. This verbena is good in various flower beds, in rockeries, in containers on balconies; can be grown in ampelous form. Suitable for cutting.

Verbena hybrid (Verbena x hybrida syn. V. x hortensis) is a perennial plant, often grown as an annual, up to 45 cm high. The leaves are dense green, 5-10 cm long. The flowers are small, in umbellate inflorescences, up to 8 cm in diameter, fragrant, white, pink, red, yellow, purple-violet, each usually with a white eye; bloom in early July and bloom until late frost.

• Growing features. Verbena is photophilous, grows well on fertile, breathable soils with regular watering and fertilizing with a complete mineral fertilizer. Propagated by seeds with sowing them for seedlings in late March - early April.

This is interesting.

The finest hour of verbena in gardening came in the 19th century, when it was an indispensable plant in every house flower garden. The genus name comes from the Latin word verbenaca - verbena.

Essential oil is obtained from vervain, which acts positively: it relieves accumulated fatigue, irritability and apathy, and removes from a depressed psychological state. In addition, it optimizes mental activity, especially the creative and logical aspects of thinking. Prevents spasm of cerebral vessels, improves blood microcirculation, eliminates headache, dizziness, nausea of ​​spasmodic origin. An effective remedy against vegetovascular distania and asthenia. Normalizes blood pressure. Use in consultation with your doctor.

In nursing mothers, it increases lactation. Rejuvenates, tightens, smoothes the skin, eliminates sagging. Increases the elasticity of problem areas of the body in women: hips, buttocks, abdomen, bust. Verbena is a subtle erotic stimulant that awakens sensuality and mutual attraction.

Information about verbena:

• Verbena blossoms and smells
• Unpretentious beauty - verbena: cultivation and care

Hydrangea

The luxury of flowering hydrangeas in July fascinates with the beauty of large spherical inflorescences, which gradually change from green to colored. Royal flower, giving joyful and festive mood. The corners of dachas are very romantic now, immersed in the pink foam of a fantastic sea of ​​\u200b\u200bhydrangea flowers. Hydrangea is good in solitary, group plantings and in free-growing, flowering hedges. Inflorescences are used in cutting; often included in the bouquet for the bride.

Large-leaved hydrangea, or garden hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) - a low deciduous shrub up to 2 m on average. Leaves are dark green, ovate, up to 20 cm long. Flowers that do not bear fruit are pink, and those that give fruit are lilac, sometimes blue, less often white , bloom in July-August. There are a large number of varieties and forms. Grows fast.

• Growing features. In central Russia, hydrangea is not winter hardy. Light-requiring, tolerates partial shade, demanding on soil and moisture. It is easily propagated by seeds (without embedding, under glass), green and lignified cuttings, layering, offspring, dividing the bush, varieties - vegetatively. Prefers fertile, moist and non-alkaline soils. Rarely damaged by aphids, spider mites, grape weevil, scale insects and affected by gray mold, powdery mildew.

This is interesting. botanical genus name hydrangeas - hydrangea- came from the Greek language and is translated as water lover and this fact is a reality.

Articles about hydrangea:

• Healing hydrangea
• Hydrangea garden in the recreation center "Aivazovskoye"
• Problems with hydrangea
• Hydrangea: planting and care

Ipomoea

Magnificent annual liana, "waking up" with the first rays of the morning sun. Ipomoea is widely used in vertical gardening. beautiful flower pyramid from Ipomoea purpurea. She is good in the design of trellises, windows, verandas, arbors, where she creates a thick green screen with beautiful gramophone flowers.

Ipomoea purple (Ipomoea purpurea) is a climbing, annual plant from the bindweed family, reaching a height of 3-4 m. It used to be widespread everywhere. The flowers are gramophone-shaped, pure purple color, 5-7 cm in diameter; bloom in the morning in July-August. Dull green hairy heart-shaped leaves create a dense drapery. Known varieties with pink, blue and white flowers.

• Growing features. Photophilous, responsive to watering and top dressing; can be damaged by spider mites. Sow seeds in mid-April open ground at a distance of 4-5 cm from each other. Seeds germinate in 5 days. Gives self-seeding. Virtually undamaged by bare slugs.

• This is interesting. The genus name comes from the Latinized ancient Greek words: ips - bindweed and omois - similar, in resemblance to bindweed. This morning glory was introduced into Europe from North America as early as 1629.

What they write about morning glory on our website:

• Ipomoea - "morning glow" in your home
• Ipomoea - garden decoration

Campsis (tecoma)

Campsis is an excellent climber for vertical gardening, which has many modern varieties of yellow, almost red, orange. It is especially good on fences, trellises, walls of the southern protected exposure.

Rooting campsis, or rooting tekoma (Campsis radicans, syn. Tecoma radicans) is a fast-growing deciduous vine from the Bignoniaceae family up to 10-15 m long, the shoots of which are equipped with aerial sucker roots. The leaves are dark green, shiny, consisting of 7-11 ovate-oblong leaflets 2.5-10 cm long. The flowers are bright orange, tubular, dense, as if inanimate, collected 5-7 in inflorescences at the ends of young shoots; bloom from June to September. Fruits - copper large pod-shaped boxes, up to 12 cm long; ripen in October-December.

• Growing features. In central Russia and in more northern regions, campsis needs winter shelter, although it withstands frosts down to -25 ° С. He is photophilous, prefers fertile, moderately moist soils, regular watering is necessary in hot, dry summers. It can be damaged by aphids, scale insects, whiteflies and suffer from mildew, leaf spot. Propagated by stratified (2 months) seeds, green and root cuttings, layering.

This is interesting.

If you are tempted to dry the wax flowers of Kampsis for arranging, then it will be difficult to do this: they turn black, and to achieve the goal, you need to make multi-layer pads of hygroscopic paper.

In addition, see the material on the site:

• Campsis is an amazing vine!

Lavender

Lavender is good in group plantings and freely growing, flowering, melliferous, medicinal borders with the placement of plants in a row every 20-30 cm; planting in two rows with a row spacing of 40 cm is possible), also suitable for planting slopes. One of the most popular ways to use lavender borders is to plant them around roses. At the same time, they hide the bare ground around the roses, delicately emphasize the shades of colors of each rosebud with their gray greens, and also repel aphids.

Lavender angustifolia (Lavandula angustifolia) is a densely branched subshrub from the family of Lamiaceae or Lamiaceae, up to 80 cm high. inflorescences; bloom in June-August. The fruits are nuts. Long-flowering, melliferous, ornamental, fragrant, essential oil plant.

• Growing features. In central Russia, it can winter under snow or under cover with spruce branches, withstands frosts down to -25 ° С. Photophilous, drought-resistant, not demanding on soils, sensitive to waterlogging, excess urea. Resistant to pests and diseases. Propagated by cuttings. Anti-aging pruning of lavender is carried out in the spring: the shoots are cut to lignified parts. After such pruning, the plant begins to branch better and becomes even more magnificent. However, you need to be careful: pruning too early in the spring can damage fresh cuts by late frosts, and too late can remove dormant flower buds and reduce the abundance of flowering. In areas with early autumn frosts, pruning is carried out in early September to prevent damage to young shoots.

This is interesting.

Articles about lavender on 7dach.ru:

• Southern charm of lavender, rosemary and other mediterranean
• Spicy garden bed
• 8 flower crops that are sown for seedlings in February

Petunia

The famous petunia is a luxurious annual with a rich palette of one-color, two-tone flower colors; there are terry varieties. Valued for its spectacular long flowering until frost. Good in flower beds, discounts, container and ampel design.

Petunia garden, or hybrid (Petunia x hybrida) is considered a perennial herb from the nightshade family, which is often grown as an annual. Its strongly branched creeping shoots are 20-75 cm high, the leaves are simple, slightly pubescent, sticky, funnel-shaped flowers, large, 4-13 cm in diameter. There are many modern varieties and series.

• Growing features. Petunia is unpretentious, but photophilous. Prefers loose fertile soils. Responsive to regular watering and fertilizing with special fertilizer for petunias and surfinias. Flowers can be damaged by rain, hail; damp summer can be affected by rot. Propagated by seeds through seedlings; some terry varieties - green cuttings. They are practically not damaged by naked slugs, but suffer greatly from powdery mildew.

Bright palette of petunias

Petunia is a favorite annual

Stock-rose, or mallow

Mallow is a beautiful large plant with peduncles-candles, consisting of blooming, like a ballerina's packs (terry varieties), showy flowers for a long time. A favorite plant for decorating a summer cottage in a rustic style. It will look especially impressive against the background of a hedge such as a wattle fence. It is good both in group plantings against the background of a house, a fence, and in a mixborder as a high-altitude prima. Its great advantage is its ability not to lose decorativeness in one place for 4-5 years. Looks good in the cut.

Stock rose pink, or common mallow, garden (Alcea rosea, syn. Althaea rosea) is a perennial herbaceous pubescent plant from the mallow family, often grown as a biennial, forming a rosette of leaves in the 1st year, and a stem in the 2nd year -peduncle from 80 cm to 2-3 m high. The flowers are large, 6-12 cm in diameter, white, yellow, pink, red to almost black, collected 1-2 in the axils of the leaves, forming a very long, apical spike-shaped inflorescence; bloom in July-September. Fruits - prefabricated; ripen in July-September. Available decorative varieties simple, terry, various colors.

• Growing features. Undemanding to lighting conditions, drought-resistant. Prefers fertile, light, deeply cultivated soils. Gives self-seeding. Propagated by seeds through seedlings. Planted with a distance between plants of 40-50 cm. Damaged by bare slugs.

This is interesting.

The genus name comes from the Latin word altaea - wild mallow, borrowed from ancient Greek, where altheo - to heal, because This plant has long been considered medicinal. Cultivated food, medicinal, ornamental plant. Flowers (especially black in color) are used for food as a red food coloring for soft drinks, herbal teas, confectionery, etc. For therapeutic purposes, flowers are used, less often roots as an anti-inflammatory, emollient, expectorant, enveloping, astringent, as well as in gynecology. .

More articles about mallow:

• Mallow - when you need to hide the old fence ...
• Stock-rose at my dacha

widebell

An unusually attractive bell that reveals widely the secret of its "soul". This plant is so spectacular that it significantly replaced ordinary bells from their honorable first place in the blue leaders. The flower is wide open, like a locator, and in bluebells it often has teeth bent in the opposite direction. Leafless young spring shoots appearing above the ground also have an intense blue color; this bluish tint will harmoniously contrast with the deep greens and salad greens of other plants. Recommended for small group plantings in rockeries, including on slopes, in a mixborder, in a flower bed as a focal or accompanying element.

Broad-flowered large-flowered bell (Platycodon grandiflorus) is a herbaceous perennial, which is mistakenly considered by many to be a bell (Campanula) from the bell family, up to 70 cm high. The flowers are large, up to 7 cm in diameter, blue, less often white or pink, solitary or in few-flowered racemes; bloom in July-August (September). Fruits - boxes; ripen in August-September. There are decorative varieties and forms.

• Growing features. Light-requiring, but grows well in partial shade on loose fertile soils. Propagated by seeds through seedlings. It has been growing in one place for more than 10 years, so there will be no problems with transplanting, especially if fresh soil is added. Plants should be planted at a distance of 25-30 cm, and seeds should be planted to a depth of 5 cm. Damaged by bare slugs.

This is interesting.

The genus name comes from the Latinized ancient Greek words platos - wide, flat And codon - bell, in the shape of a flower. The wide bell has not only decorative, but also vegetable, medicinal value. Fresh, pickled, candied young roots with a slight bitterness are very tasty. Koreans use them to make soups in which sugar or vinegar is added. For more than 2000 years, due to the content of phytosterol, saponin, inulin in the roots of the broad bell, it has been used in Chinese and Korean medicine for bronchitis, coughs, pneumonia, respiratory diseases, tonsillitis. They have an expectorant, tonic, anti-inflammatory effect.

Fig, fig, fig tree - these are all names of the same plant, which we strongly associate with Mediterranean life. Anyone who has ever tasted fig fruits knows how delicious it is. But, in addition to a delicate sweet taste, they are also very healthy. And here is an interesting detail: it turns out that figs are a completely unpretentious plant. In addition, it can be successfully grown on a plot in the middle lane or in a house - in a container.

Quite often, even experienced summer residents face difficulties in growing tomato seedlings. For some, all seedlings turn out to be elongated and weak, for others, they suddenly begin to fall and die. The thing is that it is difficult to maintain ideal conditions for growing seedlings in an apartment. Seedlings of any plants need to provide a lot of light, sufficient humidity and optimal temperature. What else do you need to know and observe when growing tomato seedlings in an apartment?

Delicious vinaigrette with apple and sauerkraut - a vegetarian salad of boiled and chilled, raw, pickled, salted, pickled vegetables and fruits. The name comes from a French sauce made from vinegar, olive oil and mustard (vinaigrette). Vinaigrette appeared in Russian cuisine not so long ago, around the beginning of the 19th century, perhaps the recipe was borrowed from Austrian or German cuisine, since the ingredients for the Austrian herring salad are very similar.

When we dreamily touch bright seed bags in our hands, we are sometimes subconsciously sure that we have a prototype of the future plant. We mentally allocate a place for him in the flower garden and look forward to the cherished day of the appearance of the first bud. However, buying seeds does not always guarantee that you will eventually get the desired flower. I would like to draw attention to the reasons why the seeds may not sprout or die at the very beginning of germination.

Spring is coming, and gardeners have more work to do, and with the onset of heat, changes in the garden are happening rapidly. Buds are already beginning to swell on plants that were still sleeping yesterday, everything literally comes to life before our eyes. After a long winter, this can not but rejoice. But along with the garden, its problems come to life - pests and pathogens. Weevils, flower beetles, aphids, clasterosporiasis, maniliasis, scab, powdery mildew- the list can be very long.

Breakfast toast with avocado and egg salad is a great start to the day. The egg salad in this recipe acts as a thick sauce that is seasoned with fresh vegetables and shrimp. My egg salad quite unusual, this is a dietary version of everyone's favorite snack - with Feta cheese, Greek yogurt and red caviar. If you have time in the morning, never deny yourself the pleasure of cooking something tasty and healthy. The day should start with positive emotions!

Perhaps every woman at least once received a blooming orchid as a gift. It is not surprising, because such a lively bouquet looks amazing and blooms for a long time. Orchids cannot be called very difficult indoor crops to grow, but not fulfilling the main conditions for their maintenance often leads to the loss of a flower. If you are just getting started with indoor orchids, you should find out the right answers to the main questions on growing these beautiful plants in the House.

Lush cheesecakes with poppy seeds and raisins, prepared according to this recipe, are eaten in my family in the blink of an eye. Moderately sweet, plump, tender, with an appetizing crust, without excess oil, in a word, just like mother or grandmother fried in childhood. If the raisins are very sweet, then granulated sugar can not be added at all, without sugar, cheesecakes will be better fried and will never burn. Cook them in a well-heated frying pan, greased with oil, over low heat and without a lid!

Cherry tomatoes differ from their large counterparts not only in the small size of the berries. Many varieties of cherry are characterized by a unique sweet taste, which is very different from the classic tomato. Anyone who has never tasted such cherry tomatoes with their eyes closed may well decide that they are tasting some unusual Exotic fruits. In this article, I will talk about five different cherry tomatoes that have the sweetest fruits of unusual colors.

I started growing annual flowers in the garden and on the balcony more than 20 years ago, but I will never forget my first petunia, which I planted in the country along the path. Only a couple of decades have passed, but one wonders how different petunias of the past are from today's many-sided hybrids! In this article, I propose to trace the history of the transformation of this flower from a simpleton into a real queen of annuals, as well as consider modern varieties of unusual colors.

Salad with spicy chicken, mushrooms, cheese and grapes - fragrant and satisfying. This dish can be served as a main dish if you are preparing a cold dinner. Cheese, nuts, mayonnaise are high-calorie foods, combined with spicy fried chicken and mushrooms, you get a very nutritious snack that is refreshed by sweet and sour grapes. The chicken fillet in this recipe is marinated in a spicy mixture of ground cinnamon, turmeric and chili powder. If you like food with a spark, use hot chili.

The question of how to grow healthy seedlings is a concern for all summer residents in early spring. It seems that there are no secrets here - the main thing for fast and strong seedlings is to provide them with warmth, moisture and light. But in practice, in a city apartment or a private house, this is not so easy to do. Of course, every experienced gardener has his own proven way of growing seedlings. But today we will talk about a relatively new assistant in this matter - the propagator.

The variety of tomato "Sanka" is one of the most popular in Russia. Why? The answer is simple. He is the very first to bear fruit in the garden. Tomatoes ripen when other varieties have not even faded yet. Of course, if you follow the recommendations for growing and make an effort, even a novice grower will get a rich harvest and joy from the process. And so that efforts are not in vain, we advise you to plant high-quality seeds. For example, such as seeds from TM "Agrosuccess".

A task indoor plants in the house - decorate your home with your appearance, create a special atmosphere of comfort. For this we are ready to take care of them regularly. Care is not only watering on time, although this is also important. It is necessary to create other conditions: suitable lighting, humidity and air temperature, make the correct and timely transplant. For experienced flower growers, there is nothing supernatural in this. But beginners often face certain difficulties.

Delicate chicken breast cutlets with champignons are easy to prepare according to this recipe with step by step photos. There is an opinion that it is difficult to cook juicy and tender cutlets from chicken breast, this is not so! Chicken meat contains practically no fat, which is why it is dry. But, if you add cream to the chicken fillet, White bread and mushrooms with onions, you get awesome tasty cutlets that both children and adults will like. In the mushroom season, try adding forest mushrooms to the minced meat.