Fragrant tobacco: description, varieties, cultivation, combination with other plants. Fragrant tobacco: planting and care, photo in the garden, description, height, reviews

And by the way, its competitors in aroma can be counted on the fingers of one hand. Yes, and to say that his "appearance" is modest, it is impossible. Rather, the flowers of fragrant tobacco various forms, sizes and colors, will decorate any flower garden or flower bed.

Growing scented tobacco from seeds

This plant is unpretentious, which means that planting and caring for fragrant tobacco will not cause you much trouble. At the same time, it should be noted that this flower comes from the southern regions and is quite thermophilic. Therefore, you should not take risks and sow seeds in the spring in open ground and take care of growing seedlings.

Growing seedlings of fragrant tobacco

Most right time for sowing seeds for seedlings - the end of February. Before you start sowing, it is advisable to prepare the seeds of fragrant tobacco. This simple will provide you with maximum and friendly germination. Just wrap the seeds in a damp cloth and keep them in it for three days. During this time, the seeds of fragrant tobacco should swell. You should not keep them in this state for a long time. In this case, they will begin to hatch, which is undesirable.

For sowing, it is better to take a wide and shallow container filled with light soil for growing seedlings. Given that the seeds of fragrant tobacco are very small, they should not be buried in the ground. It is enough just to scatter them on the surface of the earth. To sow evenly, you can mix them with clean sand. Regular watering should also be refrained from, the seeds along with water can be very deep. Therefore, after sowing, spray them with a spray bottle. After that, cover the container with glass or film and place in a warm place. The optimum temperature for the germination of fragrant tobacco seeds is + 20-22 degrees. In about two weeks, the seeds will sprout.

Then everything is as with. But be sure to keep in mind that it is necessary to water, although regularly, but not plentifully. Waterlogging can kill seedlings. You can dive seedlings when the second leaf appears. When the seedlings are well rooted and strong, pinch their tops. This will stimulate their branching and tillering.

Landing in open ground

Boarding time. It is possible to plant fragrant tobacco in open ground only after stable warm weather has been established and the earth has warmed up well. Plant so that the distance between seedlings is at least 20-30 centimeters. But basically, it depends on the size of the selected variety.

Illumination. Fragrant tobacco is able to grow both in the sun and in the shade. But under hot sunlight there is a danger of fading flowers, and you will have to water more often. In too dense shade, flowering will not be as plentiful. Most optimal location for planting fragrant tobacco - a light, diffused shadow.

soil requirements. This flower is not particularly picky about the soil. But it is better if it is well-drained. Tobacco does not tolerate both overdrying and waterlogging of the soil. Therefore, it should always be slightly moistened. You should not be zealous with the introduction of fertile additives. Land for fragrant tobacco should be fertile in moderation.

Fragrant tobacco care

This flower will not require special care from you. Water it in time, remove weeds, pick off faded flowers.

Watering

Don't let the earth dry out. If the summer is hot and dry, then daily plentiful watering will be required.

top dressing

Frequent fertilizing of fragrant tobacco is not needed. It is enough to feed him twice a season. Once during the formation of buds, and the second time before flowering. Give preference. If the fertilizer contains a lot of nitrogen, then the foliage of the plant will develop, and flowering will be poor.

Propagation of fragrant tobacco

In addition to the already described cultivation of fragrant tobacco, seedlings have the right to life in other ways.

So you can sow it directly in open ground in spring or autumn. But in this case, the crops must be carefully covered. Many experienced growers that's how they do it. As a result, fragrant tobacco grows stronger, with bright abundant flowering.

Much less often, they use the method of digging out the parent bush, and transferring it to the category indoor plants. With this method, the bush is cut off by a third in autumn, dug up and placed in a flower pot. Fragrant tobacco in flower pot placed in a well-lit place and periodically watered. With the onset of spring, he again lands in the flower garden. The advantage of this method of growing fragrant tobacco in early flowering.

Did you notice a mistake in the text?

Select it with the mouse and press Ctrl+Enter

Commentary on Fragrant tobacco: planting and care. Growing from seed.

Site search

Site sections

Recent Articles

Fresh comments, questions and answers to them

• Uncle Cactus onMost likely, your money tree is hit by a shield ...
• Julia onHelp me with advice money tree appeared…
• Raquelopigo onThe topic turned out to be interesting, I always try to reserve ...
• Uncle Cactus onDear Tatyana, it is likely that at some stage ...
• tatiana onGood afternoon! I also need your advice. I was given mountains ...
• Uncle Cactus on

But also flowers. They just ask for your garden or balcony to enliven it and bring a special charm. These include the fragrant tobacco flower, the photo testifies to its discreet appeal. It traces its lineage from South America. The flower is famous for its aroma, which is especially enhanced in the evening hours. The plant is suitable for both cultivation at home and in the garden, in open ground. Its leaves are wide and large. Flowers can have a variety of colors: dark crimson, white, red. They bloom in July. The flower will decorate your flower beds in the garden, it can be planted in groups in mixed flower beds.

Before you grow planting and care for which will be discussed below, you should familiarize yourself with its varieties. Winged is an annual that is grown as it can be up to seventy centimeters in height. The flowers are tubular in shape, they are collected in paniculate inflorescences. Their shades are varied: cream, white, carmine. Forest tobacco - tall plant, it can reach one and a half meters. Since it develops very slowly, it is recommended to plant it earlier than other varieties.

It is recommended to plant fragrant tobacco for seedlings in spring period namely in March or April. Cooking soil mix, it should include nutrient soil and river sand, sow the seeds. Moreover, they do not need to be sprinkled with earth, but only slightly pressed into the soil. Then the boxes should be covered with glass or film and placed in a well-heated and lit place. Sprouts appear after ten to twelve days. They dive into separate pots, four in each. When frost subsides and the earth is warmed up, they can be transferred to open ground. Plants should be planted from each other at a distance of twenty to thirty centimeters.

What else is good fragrant tobacco? Planting and caring for a flower is not associated with the need to fight diseases and pests, since the plant is not susceptible to them. The land for it must be selected moderately fertilized, and it is worth avoiding its waterlogging. If the soil in your garden is clay or loamy, then after digging the site, it is recommended to add compost or humus.

Fragrant tobacco is undemanding for top dressing, planting and caring for it involves only carrying out this operation twice: before and after flowering of the bush. It is recommended to use fertilizers for flowering plants. What is especially good about a flower is its unpretentiousness. He can tolerate shade, temperature changes: heat and cold, but still prefers sunny places and warmth.

In order for your garden to adorn fragrant tobacco with its modest charm, planting and caring for it should include regular watering of the plant, since its leaves evaporate a lot of moisture. Nevertheless, the flower, although it is moisture-loving, is resistant to drought. To prolong the life of a plant, gardeners recommend digging it up in the fall, cutting off flower stalks and transplanting it into a pot. The flower can be kept on the window.

Fragrant tobacco - beautiful garden plant with flowers of different shades, which is grown not only in decorative purposes, but also to attract bees to the site. In addition, the culture is quite unpretentious and easy to care for, so even a novice gardener will cope with the task. To do this, you need to know how fragrant tobacco is cultivated: growing from seeds and other features.

The plant belongs to the nightshade and looks like a small bush covered with small hairs. It reaches a height of 20-90 cm, has straight shoots, large sheet plates and small star-shaped flowers with petals of different shades - from white to red, but there are also rare varieties with original shades. Inflorescences open after sunset and have a persistent, thick aroma, which is especially noticeable in the evening. South America is considered the birthplace of this plant, where it blooms for several seasons in a row, but in our latitudes the culture goes like an annual - the main flowering period falls on the first month of summer and usually lasts until the beginning of autumn.

Table 1. Features of the growth and cultivation of fragrant tobacco

For reference! Scented tobacco is not used in the tobacco industry like the similarly named plant, and is used purely for ornamental purposes today.

Varieties

Fragrant tobacco has about 60 varieties, which differ from each other in the characteristics of bushes and flowers. Depending on the height, all types of culture are divided into three groups - dwarf, medium and tall.

1. Dwarf ones have a height of no more than 30 cm, look good as a frame for flower beds, on balconies and window sills;
2. Medium-sized ones grow up to 30-70 cm, and are usually planted on garden plots, near gazebos or terraces, as well as in balcony boxes;
3. Tall ones (more than 80 cm) are recommended to be planted near fences and buildings, shrubs, on the back of lawns.

Each of the plant groups, in turn, includes several dozen varieties, but the most popular among gardeners are:

• Havana Appleblossom;
• Sander;
• Rose Gnome;
• Nicky Red;
• Green light;
• Winged;
• Night bonfire;
• White Hips;
• Svyatozar;
• Aroma Green;
• Dolce Vita;
• Evening;
• Ringing bell;
• Forest.

Differences in care different varieties there is no fragrant tobacco, so the choice can be made based on personal preferences and landscape design rules.

Green light - original variety plants with lettuce petals

Table 2. Popular varieties of fragrant tobacco and their features

How to grow fragrant tobacco

Since the culture refers to people from warm countries, experienced gardeners It is recommended to grow it from seeds, observing certain rules and conditions. The plant is undemanding to the characteristics of the soil and lighting, but it is best to choose a place for it with light, diffused light (you can under the crowns big trees or bushes) without drafts. There are no special requirements for the soil on which the plantings will grow - they can be planted on any more or less fertile soil. You can read more about preparing the land for seedlings.

Attention! It is categorically not recommended to fertilize the soil on which fragrant tobacco will grow too much - especially do not abuse organic matter and nitrogenous mixtures, as this will lead to the opposite result.

Planting seeds for seedlings

As a rule, fragrant tobacco seeds for seedlings are produced from late January to early March, but it is best to focus on the climate of a particular region. From the moment of sowing seeds to planting seedlings in an open place, at least 1.5-2 months should pass, but the soil should be well warmed up.

For sowing, prepare shallow containers (the height of the sides is about 7 cm) and fertile soil. You can use a prepared potting mix available from gardening stores, or you can make your own by mixing it in equal parts humus, peat and garden soil.

The seeds of the plant are very small, like those of other annuals - for good germination, they need to be wrapped in a flap of wet gauze and wait until they swell slightly, but not yet hatch. Prepared containers should be filled with an earthen mixture, after which wet seeds should be distributed over the surface and slightly pressed - it is not necessary to deepen them into the ground. Next, they are lightly sprayed with settled water and covered with a film to create greenhouse conditions, put in a sunny place ( optimum temperature 18-20 degrees) and ventilate every 2 days. Planting should be watered systematically, but moderately, and also carefully loosen the soil surface.

The first sprouts appear after about three weeks - at this moment the shelter must be removed and the containers rearranged to a place with a temperature of about 16 degrees. When 2 full-fledged leaves grow on the seedlings, they should be swooped down, that is, they should be moved to separate containers. To do this, small plants need to be watered, and then pulled out along with earthy clod and plant in pots. In the future, seedlings should be watered moderately, so that the soil does not dry out, but overflow is also not necessary. Two weeks before transfer to open area young plants begin to harden - they are exposed daily to the street, gradually extending the time of their stay in the open air.

Important! When the seedlings are well rooted, they need to be pinned - if desired, this stage of cultivation can be abandoned, but pinching contributes to the formation lush bush in future.

Transplanting seedlings

Planting seedlings in an open area is best done late spring when the earth is already warm enough, and the last frosts will not threaten plantings. If the soil on the site is heavy or clayey, it must be dug up and humus and compost added at the rate of 5 kg per square meter(it is better to carry out the procedure in the fall).

At the selected site, holes are dug at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other (for tall varieties, the interval must be increased to 40-50 cm), water them, add a little superphosphate to each, mix lightly and transfer seedlings to them along with an earthen clod.

Care rules

Fragrant tobacco care includes standard for all horticultural crops measures - watering, loosening the soil, fertilizer, prevention, and, if necessary, treatment of diseases.

To save the plant for the next year, you need to select a few of the most powerful bushes, get them out of the soil, shorten them by about a third, plant them in pots and grow them in room conditions. The rules for caring for a plant do not change, but in winter time they need to arrange a dormant period by reducing watering.

Another way to cultivate tobacco is to collect the seeds after the last flowers have fallen. It is important to choose the right moment for harvesting, as the fruits of fragrant tobacco quickly crack, and the seeds spill out. They need to be carefully peeled, dried, placed in bags of natural material and place in a dry place. The next year the seeds can be sown again.

Attention! Withered inflorescences do not affect the growth and flowering of plantings, but they become unkempt, so dry flowers are recommended to be removed from time to time.

Diseases and pests

Due to the content of phytoncides, fragrant tobacco is rarely affected by diseases and pests - it can be grown next to other crops for protection. Sometimes the flowers appear false powdery mildew, because of which the leaves quickly dry out, become yellow-green, the edges twist, and a gray-violet hue forms from below. To combat the disease, the following measures should be taken.

There are plants that can decorate any yard or home collection.

Aromatic fragrant tobacco is one of such types. Consider how to grow it with your own hands.

Fragrant tobacco: a brief description

The plant comes from South America. In nature and warm regions it is, but as in temperate latitudes, only one season blooms. Belongs to the Solanaceae family.

The branched erect stem reaches an average height of 80 cm. Depending on the variety and growing conditions, this figure can vary from 0.3 to 1.5 m. The leaves of the plant are large (the basal ones have a rounded shape, while the stem ones are narrower and longer).
The average size of the flowers is 6-8 cm. They differ in their star shape, and their tube is quite long. The most common color variant is white, but there are varieties with yellow, pale green and red in different shades.

Important! Tall varieties can deplete unprepared soil. Therefore, the site is treated even before they are planted.

Fragrant tobacco is loved for the smell exuded when it blooms. Bloom time (June to October) flowers bloom in the dark filling the air with a gentle scent. During daylight hours, the plant "closes". This does not apply to red hybrid varieties - they are constantly open during this period, but they do not have a smell. White flowers, on the contrary, give out the strongest aroma.

Popular among domestic flower growers are the varieties "Winged", "Green Light", "Mazhu Noir", "Aroma Green". Of the hybrids, tall (from 80 cm) lines "Ringing Bell" and "Dolce Vita" are preferred.

Growing seedlings of fragrant tobacco

This plant is considered exotic for our latitudes, so its cultivation requires some preparation. Let's see where to start.

Timing and seed preparation

Suppose we are ready to take on fragrant tobacco, or rather, its cultivation from seeds, but when to plant this plant?

For this culture, the usual time is March, April. Some sow already in the last decade of February. This is also permissible, but only by providing all the conditions for full growth and appropriate care.

Did you know? Fragrant tobacco seedlings are easily confused with plants of "smoking" lines - their leaves almost do not differ, which cannot be said about flowers.

Fragrant tobacco seeds are very small (almost 7000 pieces per 1 g). The processing of such material is simple: many dry seeds are placed in the soil. You can also pre-(a day or two before sowing) place them in warm water by throwing a couple of crystals there. Such measures.

Soil for growing seedlings

Before you sow fragrant tobacco, take a closer look at the soil. The soil must be nutritious."Shop" substrates are suitable, but you can cultivate the soil from the site yourself (ignite it for disinfection). For the best, a little sand is added (no more than 1/3 of the total volume), which loosens the layer.

Immediately before planting, the soil is moistened.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

As already mentioned, the seed material is very small, which is why accuracy is important when working. The process of sowing fragrant tobacco looks like this:

• seeds are evenly scattered over the entire surface;
• the grains are slightly pressed into the soil (maximum depth - 5 mm);
• after that, the crops are not covered with earth;
• the pot or box is covered with a transparent or lid and placed in a place with a constant temperature of +20 °C.

Important! Due to the small size of the seeds, they can be mixed in the sand, and then evenly spread this layer over the soil.

Conditions for seed germination

Described heat-loving culture does not tolerate drought well. Therefore, the first task in its cultivation is to provide suitable light and irrigation modes. During the first two weeks after sowing, the pot is left covered with a film. If you put it on sunny side, the humidification will be adjusted without much intervention.
Top dressing and capital at this time are not carried out. Another thing is the cultivation of fragrant tobacco from seeds in cold regions. As in the case with early landing, may be needed additional lighting and watering.

The phytolamp will do an excellent job with the first point, although the old-style fluorescent ones will also work. As for watering, it is done only spray gun(no watering cans), which will not give a lot of pressure and will not wash fragile seeds.

Seedling Care

Seedlings appear in the second or third week after planting. To strengthen them you need:

• remove cover;
• lower the temperature slightly (usually the pot is simply transferred to another room);
• carry out moderate watering (at this stage it is impossible to overmoisten the soil);
• reduce the light intensity, as the sprouts are shade-tolerant.

Did you know? There are cases when the seeds remained similar for 7-8 years.

Of course, there should not be any in the area with young shoots. This is true for plants sown in greenhouses.

After that, the sowing of fragrant tobacco for seedlings goes to the next stage and we are preparing for picking.

Seedling picking

Around the 20th day, the first leaves open. When there are already two or three of them on one shoot, they do a pick.
This procedure is familiar to all gardeners:

• Half an hour before picking, tobacco is watered to soften the old soil.
• Holding the plant by the leaves, it is undermined with a small spatula. Grabbing a fragile stem is undesirable.
• After the flower is removed, the main rhizome is carefully trimmed by about a third.
• Make a small hole in the new pot. The recess should not exceed 5 mm from the so-called growing point (this is a seal that is visible slightly above the rhizomes).
• Sprinkle seedlings, slightly pinching the soil layer itself.

After such an operation, moderate watering of the plant with water room temperature . Top dressing is not done in the next week, the seedlings should still germinate in a new place without feeding.

Note that immediately after picking, fragrant tobacco experiences a slight shock, and such planting, as well as care, requires some skills.

Transferring new containers to heavily shaded places is not particularly desirable; nevertheless, it can harm heat-loving sprouts. It is important not to miss the moment of growth, that is, not to wait until the seedlings are thoroughly strengthened. Yes, they are fragile, but at the same time they adapt faster (do not tighten the pick). Often when transplanting a plant disinfect. For hybrid varieties this is necessary, because young seedlings cannot fight bacteria themselves. A weak solution of potassium permanganate (1 ml of the agent is dropped per liter of water) will prevent the appearance of rot and fungi on the roots.

Plants can be hardened by taking them out to a balcony or open veranda.

Planting seedlings of fragrant tobacco in open ground

The crucial moment comes: fragrant tobacco in the form of seedlings has finally grown stronger, planting in the ground is being prepared. How to do this process quickly and efficiently - read on.

Dates and choice of location

Very often, plants are planted in, making sure that there are no further frosts. But in fact, this is not enough, because the soil should still warm up. For most of our varieties best time for such a landing end of May – first days of June.

The soil itself must be Saline and "heavy" soils are excluded. Neighbors of tobacco in the area can be any horticultural crops. There are no requirements for "predecessors" either.

Plants by this point should have a fairly strong (0.5 cm) stem.

Important! The height of the bush can reach 13-15 cm. Such specimens are completely ready for development in open areas.

Thinking about where to plant fragrant tobacco in the garden, take a closer look at the locations. Constant sunshine for a flower is undesirable (it closes faster and fades altogether).

Scheme and landing process

Everything is simple here:

• Seedlings stop watering 2-3 days before transplanting.
• A couple of hours before the “relocation”, the plants are abundantly moistened.
• Carefully removing the seedlings from the pot, they are placed in a wet hole (about 0.5 liters of water is poured).
• A recess is made in the center of the hole, where the plant is placed. The distance between adjacent seedlings should be within 25-30 cm.
• The roots are sprinkled with wet soil and a new layer is crushed, after which dry soil is laid on top. In this way moisture can be retained.

It has been observed that tobacco easily tolerates planting even during the flowering period.

Did you know? The first European tobacco plantations appeared in Spain at the end of the 16th century.

Care and features of growing fragrant tobacco

We figured out when and how to plant fragrant tobacco. Next in line is care and feeding.

Watering frequency

Outdoors normal the interval between watering is one week. For southern regions with an arid climate, the frequency will be more “dense” - the earth should not dry out.

Already flowering plant does not require frequent watering. In this regard, tobacco is ideal for, because the flower endures the lack of watering, although you should not abuse it.

Weed control and soil loosening

No different from the same work with other cultures. Weeds are best removed immediately after watering to pull them out by the roots. With drier soil do weeding. If there was one on the site, you will have to dig and remove its roots even before planting. Of course, this is long, but effective.

Chemistry, harmful to surrounding plants and used in extreme cases.

Loosening is not bad to do after each watering or rain: the soil must breathe, as well as rhizomes.

Did you know? Sandera hybrids do not close the flower at the end of daylight hours.

Fertilization

Top dressing is done 3-4 times per season. The pros know that you can't get carried away with just one. They grow green mass and leaves, but not flowers.
Otherwise, the same fertilizers are used as for other garden flowers. Suitable - potassium magnesia and potassium sulfate. in the form of granules - also nothing. Chlorine compounds are contraindicated.

Fragrant tobacco is a wonderful decoration for flower beds with bright and beautiful flowers from which a persistent spicy aroma emanates. In shape, the flowers resemble stars that open in the evening. And although the plant is a perennial, we grow it as an annual plant. The birthplace of the flower is America. Once Columbus brought it with him to Europe, thereby opening the era of smoking.

Fragrant tobacco - planting and care

It is better to grow this plant on the lungs and fertile soils. The landing site should be well lit. Flowers will grow poorly on clay and dense soil, so it is better to dig it up and add compost and humus, and only after that plant fragrant tobacco.

Reproduction of the flower occurs by small round seeds. Growing fragrant tobacco from seeds is similar to many other flowers. For this you need container and soil.

When to sow fragrant tobacco?

Sowing fragrant tobacco for seedlings is carried out in March-April. At the same time, you should not deepen the seeds much, just press them slightly. And so that the seedlings appear earlier, soak them first in an important gauze. As soon as they swell and hatch, it's time to plant in the ground: humus, peat, garden soil in equal proportions.

We cover the container with the planted seeds with a film so that the greenhouse learns. After three weeks, expect the first shoots. Immediately after this, the film must be slightly opened and the sprouts allowed to breathe. Seedlings should be watered moderately, without waterlogging.

As soon as the first 2 true leaves appear, we dive the seedlings into separate pots. We are waiting for the seedlings to get stronger and begin to harden it. Plant outdoors only when the risk of night frost has passed. The distance between seedlings is 20 cm.

Before planting a flower garden, the earth in this place needs to be dug up, organic matter is added at the rate of 5 kg of manure per 1 square meter. Plentifully water the soil and prepare small holes. We additionally add them, which we cover with a small layer of earth. Tobacco bushes, together with a clod of earth, are planted in the holes, lightly tamped and watered.

Fragrant tobacco bloom

During flowering, which begins already in June, all flowers open in the evening and emit a delicate aroma. This continues until late autumn, until the onset of cold weather. To prolong flowering and make it more lush, add magnesium fertilizers under the bush at the time of budding.

In a flower bed, fragrant tobacco flowers are best combined with chamomile, salvia and others. annual plants. It should be borne in mind that tobacco bushes grow strongly to the sides and can infringe on neighbors. So give them enough space.

Care of mature plants

Watering should be moderate - about once a week. At the same time, each time it is necessary to loosen the soil - this will ensure a good supply of oxygen and lead to an increase in the number of new shoots.

Fragrant tobacco is never attacked by pests and does not infect diseases. The plant belongs to futoncides, so uninvited guests bypass it. In addition to the fact that the plant provides protection to itself, it is also able to protect its neighbors.

If you want to extend the life of a flower, with the onset of cold weather, simply transplant it into pots and bring it into the house. It is necessary to provide him with a period of rest, and after the New Year fragrant tobacco will delight you with flowering again.

Thus, you can grow the same bushes for several years. It is only necessary to cut off faded flowers to preserve the decorativeness of the plant. This is exactly what experienced flower growers do, and you can follow their example and transfer this experience to your plots.