How to propagate thuja cuttings in the fall. How to grow thuja from a twig at home Propagation of thuja with green cuttings

Thuja is a plant of unique beauty that has become widespread in the design of the urban landscape. Many gardeners prefer to propagate this conifer from cuttings in the fall.

Thuja is a plant of unique beauty that has become widespread in the design of the urban landscape.

On sale there are various varieties of thuja with needles various shades yellowish to emerald green different shapes(columnar, conical). Thuja looks great hedge or a single growing tree. Given its popularity, it is not surprising that seedlings different varieties arborvitae are widely available in stores and garden centers.

However, if you need to plant a lot of seedlings, for example, in order to surround the garden with a hedge of arborvitae, crucial may have the cost of seedlings. Therefore, it is worth knowing that if, for example, a lonely tree grows on a plot or friends have a thuja in the garden, it is enough to simply grow new plants for planting from its shoots. Although it takes patience, you can get thuja seedlings this way much cheaper than buying them in a store.

Thuja can be successfully reproduced vegetatively on its own, by rooting cuttings obtained from young shoots. The thuja propagated in this way retains all the features characteristic of the variety, including habit, needle color and size.

Thuja breeding methods (video)

Thuja grafting technology in autumn

The best time for planting thuja seedlings is from August to the end of September, when the heat subsides. Of course, shoots for cuttings are taken only from healthy plants, preferably thick and mature enough. The shoot selected for grafting should be carefully torn off from the parent tree, pulling it down so that a piece of the mother branch, the so-called heel, remains at the base. It is very important, because it depends on the heel whether the seedlings take root well. The length of the cuttings should be from 6 to 10 cm, and the heel - 1 cm.

Methods for rooting thuja cuttings at home in the fall

From the bottom of the thuja cuttings, all branches must be removed so that it is without branching. This will reduce the intensity of transpiration and photosynthesis, which will balance the lack of a root system. By the way, for the same reason, the cuttings should not be more than 10 cm in length. Should be remembered also that the resulting twigs must be quickly put into a plastic bag, moved to a nursery and planted there in a substrate in which they will take root. The time elapsed from the moment the branch was torn from the parent tree to the moment the cutting was planted should be minimal.

The shoot selected for grafting should be carefully torn off from the parent tree, pulling it down so that a piece of the mother branch, the so-called heel, remains at the base

Pots with a substrate for thuja cuttings should already be prepared. Thanks to this, shoots intended for seedlings can be immediately planted in the ground without wasting time. Under thuja seedlings, you can prepare plastic pots with a diameter of about 7 cm or boxes filled with earth 20 cm high (then, after rooting, the seedlings are transplanted into separate pots). Tui seedlings are immersed in the substrate to a depth of about 2 cm. Several cuttings can be placed in one pot.

A good substrate for thuja cuttings is garden peat mixed with sand or perlite in a 1:1 ratio. After extracting from plastic bag, seedlings are planted in a container with the heel down and dug in with earth. Before planting the stalk, it is advisable to treat it with some kind of preparation to facilitate rooting, for example, Kornerost or Heteroauxin.

A good substrate for thuja cuttings is garden peat mixed with sand or perlite in a ratio of 1: 1

Important! Cuttings should not be planted by force. First, using a stick or pencil, you need to make holes in the ground, and then insert the thuja cuttings into them.

After planting, new thuja seedlings should be watered. They should spend the winter in a warm and bright place, but not in direct sunlight, so that scorching sun they weren't burned. It is necessary to ensure that the substrate is constantly wet. The ideal temperature for rooting thuja seedlings is between 18 and 22°C. It would be useful to place pots with seedlings under a film or glass, this will help to keep heat and moisture in the air around the cuttings. Thuja takes root quite easily and roots should appear within two months.

How thuja propagates by cuttings (video)

How to check if thuja seedlings are rooted?

Before taking any further action, you need to make sure that the seedlings are already rooted. This can be checked in two simple ways.

• slightly pull the handle up- if it “rests”, this means that the seedlings already have roots;
• gently squeeze the needle with your fingertips- if a slight damp cold is felt, then everything is in order with the seedling and the breeding of the thuja is going according to plan.

After winter, in April or May, thuja seedlings can be transplanted into larger pots, so that each has only one seedling. If the cuttings are still small, transplantation can only be done in the fall. Those seedlings that have taken root are transplanted into new pots, you should choose only the strongest specimens. The plants are then watered. A year later, the seedlings are transplanted into another large pots. After 2-4 years, depending on the size of the seedlings, they will be ready for planting in the garden.

You can propagate thuja in water by placing the heel of the cutting in a container with water and a root growth stimulator, but the seedlings with this method are not very viable, therefore this method not popular.

After 2-4 years, depending on the size of the seedlings, they will be ready for planting in the garden.

How to plant thuja cuttings in a permanent place in the fall

It is desirable to choose a place sunny, perhaps slightly shaded. Before planting, you need to properly prepare the ground. First of all, you should carefully weed it out, cover it with bark and prevent the appearance of weeds. Then they dig a hole with a diameter of 0.5 m and a depth of 30 cm and fill it with a previously prepared mixture of compost, manure, peat. At the end, a seedling / bush is planted, watered abundantly and mulch is laid around the trunk. You should also take care of proper soil moisture. Thuja loves moist soil, but at first you need to water it very carefully. It is best to water in the evening or early in the morning. Too much bright sun can burn wet needles.

It is advisable to choose a sunny place for thuja, perhaps slightly shaded

Don't forget to add bedding as well. The cuttings are still small root system, so the litter will be an excellent storage of water and nutrients, and gradually decomposing, it will become a source of fertilizer. Mulch will also change the acidity of the soil, slightly acidifying it, which all conifers love. In addition, it will protect the root system young plant from the inevitable fall in temperature.

Features of caring for thuja (video)

Feeding thuja, do not get carried away nitrogen fertilizers, their excess can make her more susceptible to disease. The best fertilizer, which is used for thuja, will probably be "Osmokot" at the recommended dose. Fertilizers designed specifically for top dressing coniferous plants, contain in their composition, in particular, ammonium sulfate, which is responsible for the correct acidity of the soil.

Reproduction of thuja in your garden requires patience, but is not difficult, but the result will surely please. Thuja, cherished with your own hands, will certainly be a wonderful decoration of the garden, all year round pleasing to the eye with emerald green trim in the form of hedges or individual trees.

The thuja plant belongs to the Cypress family. This exotic evergreen wonder can brighten up any garden, adjoining territory or country cottage area, and also from it you can make a beautiful green corridor or hedge.

One of the most comfortable and simple ways thuja propagation - plant cuttings. It is very convenient and effective method, which perfectly preserves the varietal qualities of the thuja, and allows you to get a full-fledged tree in just 2-3 years. Growing thuja from a branch at home is quite realistic.

thuja

This is a symmetrical conical evergreen tree or shrub with a fairly dense crown. The needles are scaly, dense and lying crosswise. All varieties of this plant have a characteristic aroma. Cones and flowers are either invisible or not formed at all.

How to grow thuja from a branch? It's not that hard. I can’t even believe that a full-fledged tree or bush can be obtained from a cutting. tall mature plant can reach 70 meters with a trunk diameter of up to 6 meters. Young plants have soft needles, while in adults they become scaly and crosswise opposite. Their cones are oval or oblong with scales in the amount of two to six pairs, of which the upper ones are sterile, and the rest bear 1–2 (sometimes 3) ovules. Flat seeds with two narrow wings ripen in the first year of life, in autumn.

Thuja is undemanding to growing conditions, perfectly tolerates smoky and dusty urban air, is frost-resistant and is widely used in landscape gardening. Usually thuja is grown in open ground.

Reproduction features

How to grow a tree from a thuja branch? A more detailed story about this method of growing a plant is presented later in the article. In the meantime, consider some of the features of reproduction.

Due to its unpretentiousness and resistance to frost, this plant is often used for landscaping adjoining areas. But thuja is a relatively expensive pleasure, so it is best and not so difficult to breed them yourself. Even novice gardeners can do this.

Two ways to reproduce:

• seeds;
• twigs and cuttings.

The first method is quite painstaking and long, it takes 6 years. In addition, it is generally accepted that plants grown from cuttings are more hardy. It is also not advisable to propagate decorative varieties of thuja seeds. Most The best way reproduction - branches.

cuttings for propagation

How to grow thuja from a branch? At home, the reproduction of this plant for many gardeners is a common thing. For spring cuttings of thuja, you should choose the most beautiful branches of a young plant that has not yet had time to become stiff (no more than 3 years old). It is best to cut green half-meter cuttings with a small piece of tree bark at the end. Most best time for such an event - the morning of a cloudy day. Tear off the selected stalk should be a sharp downward movement.

The tip of the plucked shoot with a “woody heel” is needed as a basis for new roots. If the bark exfoliates, it needs to be slightly leveled, cleaned with a knife. Otherwise, the cutting will either rot or dry out. Their lower part must also be freed from needles in order to avoid the formation of rot when in contact with sand.

When thinking about how to grow a thuja from a branch, it is important to remember one more condition: if the cutting is taken from the tops of the axial shoots of the plant, then the tree will grow branched, and when it is cut from the side branches, the shrub will have a creeping shape.

The cuttings should be soaked in "Kornevin" for a day, and then planted in wooden boxes with a large river sand. To ensure air intake, holes should be made at the bottom, and brick supports should be installed at the edges of the box.

breeding seasons

The answer to the question of whether it is possible to grow a thuja from a branch is unequivocal. Of course. When is the best time to host this event? It is desirable to carry out cuttings in the spring, since it is at this time of the year that all processes occurring in wildlife are completed faster. And in the thuja (in its shoots) the movement of juices is activated, therefore the cut stalk will take the first roots much faster. Breeding usually takes place from late March to early April. If this period is skipped, cuttings can also be carried out in June.

There is some danger that the branches planted for germination may fall under spring frosts. This can be avoided by installing a box with cuttings in a greenhouse with a film.

How to grow thuja from a sprig in the summer? Summer cutting of cuttings occurs in the second wave of plant growth. During this period it is important sufficient watering substrate, where the formation of the roots of the branch takes place. All the time you need to monitor the frequency of watering and soil moisture. Seedlings can be severely affected by the summer heat. Therefore, the plant should be sprayed all the time with a spray gun (twice - in the morning and in the evening).

It should be noted that thuja can be propagated both in the substrate and in water. A plucked branch almost equally takes root both in a glass of water and in the ground.

Soil preparation

Sand must be pre-boiled for disinfection. To do this, it must be placed in an enameled bucket, poured with water and boiled for five minutes, then cooled and drained.

You don't have to wait for it to dry. Add ½ cup of a 3% solution of potassium permanganate, and, after mixing, pour into boxes.

Planting cuttings and caring for them

How to quickly grow thuja from a twig? To do this, all activities should be carried out according to the following rules.

• Make holes at an angle of 45 degrees with a peg (the distance from one to the other is about 5 centimeters). The cuttings should be deepened by 2 centimeters, compacted and watered. Set the boxes in a shaded place.
• When frosts, seedlings should be covered with polyethylene.
• For favorable rooting of cuttings, it is necessary to maintain enough high humidity air (up to 70%) with a temperature of 18–23 °C. With more high temperature the film must be removed and the plant covered with damp gauze.
• Spray daily for two months (twice a day in hot weather).
• Ventilate the greenhouse regularly. When it is covered with a film, then water the soil, and if it is under gauze, spray it.

It should be noted about one more unusual, but beloved by professional gardeners method of growing thuja from cuttings. This is rooting in potatoes. Starch and potato juice help to quickly develop the root system.

Here we come to important moment the answer to the question, how to grow a thuja from a twig? In autumn, cuttings should be transplanted to a garden bed or other containers (for example, flowerpots) for further growth of overgrowth. Immediately in open ground sprout should not be planted. First, the plant needs to be hardened, for which the box must sometimes be taken out into the street to get used to it. natural conditions external environment.

Approximately 2 months after planting, the sprout finally takes root. good sign is the appearance of buds on the handle.

Landing in the ground

How to plant a thuja from a branch in the ground? To do this, first of all, you should take care of the most convenient place for it and prepare the soil mixture. Before you start growing thuja, you need to think through all the features of the future existence of the plant. For him, you need to choose a place well warmed by the sun. The sun's rays should visit the plant's growing area in the first half of the day, and partial shade from neighboring vegetation should reign in the second half. The soil mixture should consist of sand, peat and sod land(same proportions). Moreover, the soil mixture must be disinfected with potassium permanganate (3%).

It should be noted that the size of the rhizome of the cuttings is normally not small - 8–10 cm. After planting the seedlings in the ground, they should be covered with a film. For the winter, it is better to remove it, and instead of a greenhouse, cover the plant with needles or fallen leaves. These seedlings germinate within 2-3 years and should be regularly weeded and watered.

Signs that the plant has taken root are the appearance of new young shoots. In the spring, the cuttings wake up, and the roots begin active growth. Therefore, after finishing spring frosts seedlings should be transplanted permanent place by digging them along with the ground.

Features of planting a young plant

Before planting a plant in open ground, a mixture of compost, manure and garden soil. The root system of the thuja should not be broken, and the root neck should be left above the ground.

After planting the plant, it should be watered abundantly and put on top. pine bark or sawdust, which will protect the root system of the plant. The mulch should not cover the lower branches of the arborvitae, as they can inhibit.

Care of young seedlings

How to grow thuja from a branch? How to take care of her?

Rules for caring for young seedlings:

• water once a week with ten liters of water;
• to moisten the branches and wash off dust deposits, they should be sprayed clean water from a spray bottle;
• weeding regularly;
• produce top dressing;
• on the winter period cover with fallen leaves or spruce branches;
• clean from shelter in the spring and then take care of it as usual.

Finally

In order to get real pleasure from the process of growing a plant from scratch and save money, it is best not to buy seedlings, but to propagate the thuja yourself. Considering and observing all the recommendations of professional gardeners, this is very simple to do. Propagation of thuja with branches and cuttings is a rather interesting and fascinating process.

Thuja coniferous evergreen, which can decorate your site, because with the help of various kinds these trees can create a great composition. And if you consider that with the help of a haircut you can create beautiful corners, arches, various landscape compositions, thuja can undoubtedly become a favorite in your garden. Many gardeners plant thuja on their plots, as the tree is unpretentious. She does not require special care. With pruning, you can give any shape to the trees on your site. Pruning coniferous plants is one of the interesting and exciting activities for both beginner gardeners and experienced landscape designers. Thuja is one of the most preferred plants in design. We especially note that the more often you cut the thuja, the more interesting, more beautiful and more magnificent its shape will be. In thuja, the needles do not consist of needles (like those of a Christmas tree and pine), but of scales that overlap each other.

Thuja is unpretentious in reproduction, there are several ways to propagate it at home.

Reproduction by seeds

You can propagate the plant by seeds, cones and cuttings. When growing a plant from seeds, the same variety of arborvitae will grow, but a different variety may grow. At the same time, seedlings grow much more slowly, usually it takes about six years. With such cultivation, the undoubted advantage will be that when planted with seeds, the seedlings will be more hardy than when propagated by other methods.

Reproduction by cuttings

One of the faster and more commonly used methods in thuja propagation is propagation by cuttings. This method is less laborious and it takes much less time for the plant to germinate. When cuttings, after 2-3 years you can get a full-fledged plant that can be planted in open ground for the design of your site. For cuttings, you need to choose a tree from which you will take cuttings. It depends on the choice of tree how good your cuttings will be, whether they will take root. Take cuttings from the top, greener part of the plant, which has a beautifully formed crown. The place where you will pinch off the sprouts is also very important. If you take side branches, then there is a chance that the plant may grow crooked and ugly. In order for the cuttings to be good, we recommend taking them not from annual plant, and from a tree of two or more years. The thuja of the first year has not yet managed to accumulate enough nutrients, they may not be enough to grow cuttings.

Prepare cuttings for propagation better in autumn. At this time, sap flow slows down in plants. It is desirable to start harvesting branches during leaf fall. It is necessary to cut off branches from the shoots, while trying to make the heel longer.

After harvesting, determine which rooting method is more reliable for you. Can be rooted

• in water;
• in the substrate;
• in a diaper.

Rooting in water

The easiest way, in our opinion, is to root in water. You need to take a jar and lower several cuttings into it. No need to put them in the bank a large number of, left 3-4 pcs. There should not be much water in the jar, it should slightly cover the heel. Place the jar in a well-lit area. Make sure that the leaf blades do not touch the water, as they may begin to rot. When propagating in this way, there is a high probability that the cuttings will not take root well, since the water contains insufficient nutrients for full growth.

In order to change the water in the jar, you need to pull out the cuttings. Wrap the cuttings in a damp cloth while you change the water. Some gardeners recommend not pulling the cuttings out of the jar, but adding water.

Rooting in the substrate

Many experienced gardeners recommend rooting method: in the substrate. To do this, you need to choose a special container with holes. In thuja cuttings, scaly leaves are cut off, then the cut is treated with Kornevin. A little gravel is placed on the bottom of the prepared container, equal parts of river sand, peat and leaf ground. Pour a mixture of peat, sand and earth into a container with holes on top of the gravel. At an angle of 60%, place the thuja cuttings at a shallow depth, pour water and sprinkle with calcined river sand. Next cover everything plastic wrap or a bag and place in a well-lit area. Condensation often forms on the bag, in which case just slightly open the bag. Use a spray bottle to moisten the twigs to prevent rotting.

Reproduction in a diaper

When propagating in this way, we place the cuttings for a day in Kornevin or another growth stimulator. We take a baby diaper, sphagnum moss and a bag. Pour sphagnum moss for 2-3 hours boiled water so that he can soak. Next, in the middle of the oilcloth, we spread the moss in full length, on top of the moistened moss, lay out the cuttings. We fold the diaper so that the heels are inside, and the tops of the branches are outside. We put the roll in the bag and put it between window frames, can be hung on the window. Moss has bactericidal properties, so the risk of rotting branches is significantly reduced. Watch out for condensation, if there is not enough moisture, you can slightly moisten the diaper.

As soon as you see that leaves are about to appear, or if they have appeared while the cuttings are in a jar of water, place the cuttings in the shade. In the light, a bare stem develops well, and in the shade, the root system of plants develops better.

A little patience, and with proper and not very painstaking care, the thuja you planted will soon grow on your site.

Growing thuja cuttings at home helps gardeners preserve the properties of mother plants for future trees.

Pursuing landscape design at home, you gradually realize that there are no more grateful plants than arborvitae. They delight with their greenery all year round, are unpretentious in care, aesthetic and lend themselves well to shaping.

But they have one drawback - certain difficulties that accompany the reproduction of thuja, especially if such a task is performed for the first time in life. In practice, it is really possible to do this in only two ways - to separate the cuttings from an already adult plant, or to collect ripened seeds. What to choose? You will understand as soon as you read the article to the end.

Painstaking and long work with seeds will pay off with the appearance of hardy sprouts that can resist diseases and atmospheric manifestations.

The only thing that can scare away from this method of independently increasing the number of plants on a personal plot is its cost in terms of time.

Cultivation will have to be done for 3, or even all 6 years, and it is not a fact that an adult will demonstrate all the qualities of an ancestor.

Before trying to propagate the thuja with seeds, you need to collect the August unopened cones and place them in heat until they open their scales.

Literally in a couple of days, you can shake out the seeds and put them in a bag made of natural fabric, in which they can lie for 2-3 years without harm to their germination.

With the onset of winter, a procedure for stratification of planting material is carried out, for which it, together with a bag, is buried in the snow.

The following steps on how to properly propagate evergreen thuja its own seeds look like this:

• In the spring, a mixture of sand and peat, taken in equal proportions, is prepared for crops;
• In containers, beds are made with a depth of no more than 2 cm;
• From above, the landings are mulched with dry needles or the same dried peat;
• As soon as the first sprouts hatch, they need to be provided with the correct watering regime, protected from direct sunlight, fertilized, freed from weeds and loosened;
• In late autumn, or rather, with the onset of persistent frosts, a young thuja is either brought into an illuminated basement, or covered with spruce branches if it is sown on an open ridge;
• Picking seedlings is done only after three years, and transplanting to a permanent place - after 5-6 years.

The main advantage of propagation by cuttings by conifers is that a full-fledged plant is obtained after three years. Moreover, it will be exactly the same as the mother, only with survival it will have to go through certain difficulties. The fact is that rooted cuttings survive transplantation, illness and sudden changes in temperature very badly.

In propagation by cuttings, there are the following subtleties:

• Cut planting material it is possible only from those branches that have already reached the age of two;
• The length of each shoot cannot be less than 20 cm;
• It is better not to cut the stalk with a pruner or a knife, but to break it off from the mother branch so that a “heel” of bark forms at the end;
• Planting material for several hours is placed in a container with water, in which the growth stimulator and rooting agent are diluted in advance;
• The cultivation of thuja by cuttings takes place in a greenhouse filled with river sand, peat and soddy soil, taken in the same volume. By the way, the soil mixture must be disinfected with a burgundy solution of potassium permanganate;
• In the dried soil, at a distance of 5-7 centimeters, twigs are planted. They should be buried no more than 2 cm;
• The greenhouse must be covered with a transparent film and shaded from the direct rays of the sun.

Having figured out how to propagate thuja at home in practice, we turn to the conditions for their cultivation after rooting. They consist in regular airing of the greenhouse, spraying plantings from a spray bottle and watering with slightly heated water.

After a couple of months, when the first roots are formed, you can proceed to hardening and fertilizing with special fertilizers for coniferous vegetation. Having fulfilled these requirements on how to propagate an evergreen tree, get ready that in the fall the thuja, or rather, the greenhouse with its cuttings, will need to be covered with spruce branches.

Never insulate plantings with polyethylene, because of which they can fade in the spring, with foliage or sawdust that provoke the formation of mold or fungus.

If you managed to grow a thuja and protect it from freezing, it can be planted in a permanent place with the onset of a stable positive temperature.

Keep in mind that the conifer loves good lighting, which is required to form a correct and beautiful crown.

Self-propagation of thuja is a great activity for avid gardeners and landscape design lovers.

If you do everything right, you will definitely be able to organize your own nursery and make good money.

Thuja cuttings in autumn, winter, spring at home

Thuja cuttings, like many conifers, can be carried out in autumn, winter and spring. In some regions, cuttings of thuja in winter are even more successful than at other times of the year. The article will talk about the features of thuja cuttings at home. In the same way, you can cut other conifers, such as cypress, juniper or spruce.

In winter, gardeners have much more free time, so why not start breeding thuja.

Thuja refers to those conifers that reproduce much more easily at home than, for example, spruce. Cuttings can be practiced at almost any time of the year, even in summer. Summer cuttings are the same as spring cuttings, but I do not recommend doing it to residents of the northern and northwestern regions due to short summer and fear of freezing young seedlings in winter.

Thuja cuttings in autumn or winter (but not earlier than December 21-22).

Break off (sharply tear off) a side branch from the tree. The needles should be healthy, rich green. The handle is no more than 10-12 cm, on which a piece of wood should remain, this is the so-called "heel". If you tear off a long "heel", cut it with a sharp pruner.

Note. There is a lot of disagreement about the size of the handle on the Internet: someone advises not to take too small, it is better to take more, about 25-30 cm. But this is understandable: different regions cultivation, other conditions - even in neighboring apartments, the microclimate will not be the same. Advice is this: prepare cuttings different sizes, let them be both 10-15 cm and 20-25 cm.

Clear lower part cuttings from needles, about 2-2.5 cm. and trim the top a little.

The cuttings prepared in this way can be placed in water with any growth stimulator for 8-12 hours. If you take Epin, then 1-2 drops per 100 ml, and if HB-101, then 1-2 drops per 1 liter of water.

Note. Take melt water from snow or ice (preferably from a summer house, and not where there are a lot of cars), it has powerful energy reserves and will help the cutting take root.

Prepare a mixture of loam, peat and sand, 1:1:2. Plant cuttings; just do not stick the cuttings with force, first make holes, then set them to 1/3 and, after sprinkling, compact the ground around. Place a wire arc on top and cover with polyethylene.

Note. Set the pots with plantings so that there is free air circulation between their bottom and the bottom of the container in which they stand - necessary condition so that the substrate does not mold and the roots do not rot. For example, you can first put a plank in the container, pour water so that it only slightly covers the top of the plank and place the pots on it. Abundant watering is not required for cuttings, it is more important for them to maintain a humid microclimate.

About the illumination of cuttings. Tui in this sense are unpretentious: enough light through window glass. But if you already have a special supply and the place is not occupied by seedlings, then you can put thuja cuttings under it.

Another way of cutting thuja in autumn, winter: overexposure.

Another way of grafting thuja is not in planting, but in overexposure of the cuttings.

Prepare cuttings taken from a tree in winter (the best time is the end of December or February), as in paragraphs 1, 2.

Prepare sphagnum moss: soak it so that it is well saturated, drain off excess water and spread the moss in a small strip on a disposable diaper.

Dip each cutting into the Kornevin growth stimulator and place it on a sphagnum strip.

Cover the cuttings with the other side of the diaper and twist them into a roll.

In this form, you can place all the cuttings in a suitable container or ordinary plastic bag and put it in a cool place, for example, on the top shelf of the refrigerator or put it in balcony door. In the spring, put the cuttings on the windowsill, but not in direct sun, they will continue to grow. Can they be transplanted into disposable cups if there is space on the window.

It is better to plant germinated cuttings after return frosts and only after acclimatization and hardening. To do this, take them out periodically to the balcony or garden in the shade, under the bushes.

Thuja cuttings in the spring (not earlier than the end of March - the beginning of April).

The procedure for harvesting cuttings is the same as in December (points 1, 2).

It is better to root cuttings in spring in seedlings. Make drainage holes in them and fill with clean river sand. For disinfection, spill with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Make shallow holes with your finger, about 1.5 cm, and carefully lower the cuttings into them. Compact the soil around the branches and spill.

Remove seedling boxes in a shady place and cover with polyethylene or put in a greenhouse and be sure to shade.

Humidity needs to be maintained, so spray your plants once a day, preferably in the morning or evening, and cover the cuttings nonwoven fabric(maybe even gauze).

The optimum temperature for germination is between 18°C ​​and 23°C. After two months, rooted cuttings can be planted in the garden. For the winter, they must be covered, for example, with spruce branches.

Why are we so attracted to thuja? Of course, its correct pyramidal shape; in another way, it is called the correct habitus of columnar forms of conifers. Here, in order to get the same wonderful shape from cuttings, they need to be taken only from the top of the tree from the leading trunk. Tui cuttings in autumn, winter or spring are best done on the waning moon when it is in Libra. Plant seedlings in a permanent place no earlier than two years later. By this time, the tree will get stronger and will be able to survive the transplant.

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Thuja

Thuja is a coniferous evergreen plant that can decorate your site, because with the help of various types of these trees you can create a great composition. And given that with the help of a haircut you can create beautiful corners, arches, various landscape compositions, thuja can undoubtedly become a favorite in your garden. Many gardeners plant thuja on their plots, as the tree is unpretentious. She does not require special care. With pruning, you can give any shape to the trees on your site. Pruning coniferous plants is one of the interesting and exciting activities for both beginner gardeners and experienced landscape designers. Thuja is one of the most preferred plants in design. We especially note that the more often you cut the thuja, the more interesting, more beautiful and more magnificent its shape will be. In thuja, the needles do not consist of needles (like those of a Christmas tree and pine), but of scales that overlap each other.

Thuja is unpretentious in reproduction, there are several ways to propagate it at home.

You can propagate the plant by seeds, cones and cuttings. When growing a plant from seeds, the same variety of arborvitae will grow, but a different variety may grow. At the same time, seedlings grow much more slowly, usually it takes about six years. With such cultivation, the undoubted advantage will be that when planted with seeds, the seedlings will be more hardy than when propagated by other methods.

One of the faster and more commonly used methods in thuja propagation is propagation by cuttings. This method is less laborious and it takes much less time for the plant to germinate. When cuttings, after 2-3 years you can get a full-fledged plant that can be planted in open ground for the design of your site. For cuttings, you need to choose a tree from which you will take cuttings. It depends on the choice of tree how good your cuttings will be, whether they will take root. Take cuttings from the top, greener part of the plant, which has a beautifully formed crown. The place where you will pinch off the sprouts is also very important. If you take side branches, then there is a chance that the plant may grow crooked and ugly. In order for the cuttings to be good, we recommend taking them not from an annual plant, but from a tree of two or more years. The thuja of the first year has not yet managed to accumulate enough nutrients, they may not be enough to grow cuttings.

For propagation, it is better to prepare cuttings in the fall. At this time, sap flow slows down in plants. It is desirable to start harvesting branches during leaf fall. It is necessary to cut off branches from the shoots, while trying to make the heel longer.

After harvesting, determine which rooting method is more reliable for you. Can be rooted

The easiest way, in our opinion, is to root in water. You need to take a jar and lower several cuttings into it. You do not need to put a large number of them in a jar, 3-4 pieces are left. There should not be much water in the jar, it should slightly cover the heel. Place the jar in a well-lit area. Make sure that the leaf blades do not touch the water, as they may begin to rot. When propagating in this way, there is a high probability that the cuttings will not take root well, since the water contains insufficient nutrients for full growth.

In order to change the water in the jar, you need to pull out the cuttings. Wrap the cuttings in a damp cloth while you change the water. Some gardeners recommend not pulling the cuttings out of the jar, but adding water.

Many experienced gardeners recommend rooting method: in the substrate. To do this, you need to choose a special container with holes. In thuja cuttings, scaly leaves are cut off, then the cut is treated with Kornevin. A little gravel is placed at the bottom of the prepared container, equal parts of river sand, peat and leafy soil are laid out on top. Pour a mixture of peat, sand and earth into a container with holes on top of the gravel. At an angle of 60%, place the thuja cuttings at a shallow depth, pour water and sprinkle with calcined river sand. Next, cover everything with plastic wrap or a bag and place in a well-lit place. Condensation often forms on the bag, in which case just slightly open the bag. Use a spray bottle to moisten the twigs to prevent rotting.

When propagating in this way, we place the cuttings for a day in Kornevin or another growth stimulator. We take a baby diaper, sphagnum moss and a bag. Pour sphagnum moss for 2-3 hours with boiled water so that it has time to soak. Next, in the middle of the oilcloth, we spread the moss in full length, on top of the moistened moss, lay out the cuttings. We fold the diaper so that the heels are inside, and the tops of the branches are outside. We put the roll in a bag and put it between the window frames, you can hang it on the window. Moss has bactericidal properties, so the risk of rotting branches is significantly reduced. Watch out for condensation, if there is not enough moisture, you can slightly moisten the diaper.

As soon as you see that leaves are about to appear, or if they have appeared while the cuttings are in a jar of water, place the cuttings in the shade. In the light, a bare stem develops well, and in the shade, the root system of plants develops better.

A little patience, and with proper and not very painstaking care, the thuja you planted will soon grow on your site.

Growing thuja cuttings at home helps gardeners preserve the properties of mother plants for future trees.

The beautiful thuja can be found more and more often not only in parks and squares, but also in private household plots. This is understandable, because the plant is undemanding to care, growing soils, cold-resistant, it does not need shelter for the winter. But at the same time, plants are an expensive pleasure, so many owners want to know everything about propagating thuja by cuttings at home. When is the best time to do this: autumn or spring? Is there any more effective ways breeding? Here - step-by-step instruction in the photo and video of the process, some tips. And already on your site a few of your favorite plants!

Benefits of spring breeding: 3 components

Undoubtedly, you can cut thuja at any time of the year. However, doing this in the fall, you need to be prepared to provide the plant with the proper temperature and humidity conditions throughout the winter season. Yes, and by the spring the school-bed should be ready for long-term cultivation thuja. But the spring propagation of thuja cuttings is optimal because:

Advice. When cutting cuttings, make them with a margin. As practice shows experienced gardeners, only 65% ​​of the cuttings will take root perfectly and will become a decoration of the garden in the future.

Shank to handle strife: cutting rules

Some may think that cutting does not require much effort. However, this is not so, because only a thuja stalk cut from a certain place and at a certain period (mid-April), which is at least 4-6 years old, is able to give roots 5-7 cm long in the first 4-5 weeks, then take root in school and develop well.

The cutting rules are as follows:

• you need to cut from the branches located in the middle of the bush. It should be a branch no younger than 2-3 years old, starting to become stiff. The length of the branch is 40-50 cm. It can make 3-4 excellent cuttings, while the diameter of the branch is at least 5-7 mm;
• cutting off branches sharp knife or secateurs. A good option- a stalk with a "heel". This is a separate thread required size(10-12 cm), sharply cut off from the plant. It is this “heel” (part of the central trunk of another branch) that will become the “bridgehead” for growing roots;
• cut off (cut off) all the leaves from the bottom by 4-5 cm. The rest can be left cut in half so that they do not absorb nutrients, which are necessary for rooting cuttings.

A good idea is to treat (before planting in the ground or installing in a container with water) the cuttings with a drug that will help root formation (Epin, Kornevin Ecopin). In this case, you need to dip them in the preparation, let the product soak in the open air for 30 minutes.

Rooting: substrate, water and wick

Rooting is not necessarily a use ready ground. It can be successful with the use of a kind of wick or water. Each of the methods has the right to life. You just have to choose the one that you like the most!

Rooting in the substrate: a classic of the genre

Rooting thuja cuttings in the ground does not require special knowledge. All you need is to prepare the containers. It can be either a pallet with river sand treated with potassium permanganate, or separate containers (volume - 0.5 l). In the first case, the cuttings should be placed in a pallet according to the 3x5 cm scheme, the rooting depth is 2-3 cm, in the second, 3-5 pieces should be planted in a pot. Substrate - peat and sand in the ratio 1:1.

An important point of this method of germination is humidity. You can provide it with the help of shelter with plastic wrap, as well as daily spraying. At the same time, the cuttings must be placed in the shade so that they are not burned by open sunlight.

Water and young roots or nothing easier

If you do not want to work with the substrate, you can root the cuttings easier, in a regular jar of water. The preparation is the same as in the first case. Processed by Kornevin or a similar drug sprigs should be placed in a jar of water. It is not necessary to fill it to the brim, it is enough that the cuttings are immersed in water by 3-5 cm.

To prevent stagnation of water, you can add potassium permanganate to the jar, and add fresh water as it evaporates. It is not recommended to completely change the liquid, as it forms its own micro-world, which contributes to the rapid formation of roots.

For a container of water, it is enough to choose a bright and warm room where direct sunlight will not fall on the plants. Humidity is provided by spraying from a fine spray gun.

Rooting with a wick: a method that gives a 100% guarantee

This method is the most labor-intensive, but ensures the full survival of the cuttings. There is nothing complicated in it, but it requires careful attention to detail. Its peculiarity is the possibility of rooting in this way the cuttings of many trees, berry and ornamental shrubs. To root thuja cuttings, you must:

• take a 200-gram plastic cup. Make a hole in the bottom;
• pass a cord or twine through the hole;
• pour a layer of drainage into the glass, on top - a layer of nutrient substrate;
• put a glass on a jar of water, lowering the cord into the water;
• plant cuttings (no more than 3-5 pieces per container);
• top with another plastic cup providing the necessary moisture.

With this method, the first roots will appear in 3-4 weeks, and by the fall they can be planted in a school. And no special hassle!

As practice and experience of professional gardeners have shown, even an amateur can root thuja cuttings at home. Choose the method that you consider the most acceptable - and experiment. Green and lush garden!

Growing thuja from cuttings: video