How to assemble a box from boards. How to make a wooden box with your own hands

All photos from the article

We rarely think about objects or products that we often use at home, at our summer cottage or at work. In this case, we are talking about an ordinary wooden box, which can serve as a place to store various things, be a flower pot or be used to receive letters, telegrams or newspapers.

It also serves as a reliable industrial container, the advantages of which will be discussed below. For its manufacture, most often pine lath or plywood is used, less often chipboard.

Today he will make simple wooden boxes with his own hands, for a summer cottage, as well as for correspondence. Special tools are not needed, usually you need those that everyone has in the house.

Wooden box features

Consider the pros and cons of the product, as well as where they are used:

Advantages and disadvantages

The first ones include: Weight is less than metal packaging. The design is not complex, so it is assembled quickly enough. Eco-friendly material is used. Durability surpasses paper and cardboard. The price of the material is low and it has a high prevalence. After treatment with antiseptics, the products resist moisture better, and their service life increases. To the second: the weight of the cargo during transportation increases; if you do not treat the wood with an antiseptic, the durability of operation is sharply reduced.

Usage

In industry for storage and production. In the private sector - for fruits, vegetables and food. As souvenirs and gift wrapping. For special purposes, packaging of devices and equipment.

Tip: if you will be making a box for a specific product, consider its weight and dimensions.

Making a simple box

Prepare tools and equipment:

• household woodworking machine, in which there should be both a circular and a jointer. As a last resort, buy strips of the required thickness and size on the market or in a store;
• roulette;
• a hammer ;
• pencil ;
• building angle.

You will need a machine for preparing parts from unplaned and 25x250x1300 mm in size.

Prepare product details

The process instruction is as follows:

1. With the help of a circular saw, turn an unedged board into an edged one, first sawing off the edge on one side along the guide ruler, and then, setting a width of 200 mm, we will finally prepare it.

Tip: during work, protect your eyes with work glasses, ask someone to help you support the second end, and bring the board to the circular.

1. Set the guide carriage to a 90 degree angle. and cut the board into several segments: 4 by 200 mm; 1 - 240 mm.
2. Set the electric planer to a height of 1 mm and proge the workpieces on both sides, making a rough cut. For finishing, set the height to 0.5 mm and achieve a plank thickness of 20 mm. Thus, you will get two sidewalls measuring 20x200x200 mm.

Tip: blanks do not need to be polished, since we are making a fruit storage box and special delights are not required in this case.

1. Cut the remaining three blanks into a width of 45 mm along the wood fibers. If you need to make ventilation in the box, then you will be left with three extra slats.

Assembling the box

No difficulties in this case should be expected, but there are some tricks:

• take nails measuring 1.5 by 50 mm, thin ones are needed so that the boards do not split during their connection;
• first, nail the lower and upper strips to the end cut of the sidewalls;
• distribute the rest of the blanks between them;
• screw from below with self-tapping wood screws 35 mm long strips 240 mm long.

Making a wooden flower box

Wood is a versatile material, so it can also be used to make boxes in which flower plants will “live”. As you can see from the previous example, it is easy to process and for this it is not necessary to have special carpentry skills.

Below will be offered options on how to make wooden flower boxes with your own hands, the sizes and shapes of which will depend only on you.

Training

At this stage, you should prepare the necessary materials and select a tool.

You will need:

• board and its trimmings, as well as various slats with a thickness of 10 mm or more;
• pieces of plywood and OSB;
• electric jigsaw with a saw for working with wood and a hacksaw for wood;
• jointer;
• grinder or sandpaper;
• an electric screwdriver and wood screws (they have a larger pitch between turns on the working part than metal screws). You can replace it with nails or wood glue;
• roulette;
• square;
• pliers, tongs or wire cutters;
• a hammer.

You can not use power tools in your work and limit yourself to a simple design. However, with their help, you can get exactly what you intended in a short time and without much effort.

Tip: be sure to prepare an antiseptic for wood processing, as well as stain or paint.

Direct mounting

• take boards 150-200 mm wide and cut them for the bottom and sidewalls - 3 long, for the ends - 2 short, their size should exceed the width of the bottom by their thickness;

• use a planer to fit the details and process all sections with a large emery cloth;
• drill thin holes along the edges for the seats of self-tapping screws so that the wood does not split during the screed - 4 in the end blanks, 3 in the side blanks;

Very often when I pass fruit markets after a trading day, I see many discarded crates made from beech slats. There are so many of them, and the tree is valuable and decorative, and I have a question: what is so interesting and useful that you can make from these slats with your own hands. And you can make, for example, such a box for linen, which, in addition to its functionality, is an interior decoration. Several drawers, as if casually placed on top of each other with beautiful little things inside, will create a unique style and comfort in your bedroom.

The box itself is assembled quite simply from wooden slats and bars:

The walls of the box are made like this: slats are nailed onto two bars. The edges are aligned so that not a single rail extends beyond the bar:

Thus, we knock together two platform walls. We connect them with planks:

We do not make the corner into the overlay, but leave a small gap and slightly round the ends so as not to hit sharp corners:

Thin plywood will go to the bottom. We either nail it or glue it with PVA glue (you can do both).

When the box is ready, we drill holes for ventilation, since such boxes are stacked on top of each other:

To decorate our laundry box, you can use different options for impregnation and tinting to your taste:

Handles can be made from ordinary rope, it is very decorative:

Here is another piece of handmade furniture that decorates your bedroom.

By the same principle, by the way, you can make boxes for toys in the children's room.

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We are very rarely worried about things and objects that we are forced to use at home, at their summer cottage or in the office. We decided together with you to think about an ordinary wooden box. You can store different things in it, make a beautiful flower pot, a box for letters and correspondence out of it. We look at a photo of a wooden box for different purposes and tasks.

At a manufacturing enterprise, such a container is indispensable as a container, we will talk about the advantages a little later. The most important question that arises: "How to make a wooden box?" To make it, use chipboard, plywood and pine lath.

Today we will start making ordinary wooden boxes with our own hands from wood for correspondence or summer cottages. No special materials and tools are needed here, a standard home kit is sufficient.

Advantages and disadvantages of a wooden box:

• It weighs less than metal containers;
• Only natural material is used;
• Simple assembly of the structure, elementary elements;
• Strength is higher than ordinary cardboard and parchment;
• Low purchase cost of the material, wide distribution;
• With proper surface treatment, the service life increases.

Benefits of using a wooden box:

• Increased weight of transported things;
• A tree treated with an antiseptic lasts a long time.

Ways to use a wooden box:

• In domestic conditions for storage of vegetables, fruit and products.
• Souvenir packaging for a gift.
• Packaging of expensive instruments and equipment.

Attention! When making a box for a specific product or product, its dimensions and weight should be taken into account. Toy boxes have standard sizes and characteristics.

Required tools and equipment

Before embarking on a wooden box project, it is required to gather all the tools and equipment in one place.

We will need a woodworking machine, there must be a jointer and a circular saw. Otherwise, we buy the strips we need in the store - size and thickness. You can not do without a pencil, tape measure, building angle and hammer.

We will use the machine for raw wooden blanks, which we will make from a board of 2.5 x 25 x 150 cm.

Instructions for making a wooden box

We take a circular saw and cut it into the wooden elements we need in size, we get edged pieces. First, we cut along the edges, then set it to a width of 20 cm and saw it completely.

Be sure to wear safety goggles while working. It is better if you have a good partner holding the sawn boards.

Having installed the carriage at an angle of 90 degrees, we cut the board into 5 segments, 4 of which are 20 cm, and one more is 24 cm.

Set the planer parameters at a height of 1 mm and process each of the blanks from all sides to get draft versions of the board. For finishing work, the height value should be set to 0.5 mm. The thickness of the finished boards should be 2 cm. We will get boards 2 x 20 x 20 cm.

It is not required to polish the workpiece to a shine, the box will be used to store vegetables and fruits. Tool boxes are made according to the same principle.

We cut the remaining blanks in a width of 4.5 cm, taking into account the direction of the fibers. If you want to make the box ventilated, there will be 3 additional blanks in stock.

Wooden box assembly

The whole assembly process is very simple, no tricks and hidden mysteries. We take the most common nails 5 by 0.15 cm. Why thin nails? So that the structure is tightly fastened and the boards do not crack.

First, we nail the upper and lower planks from the end, then place the remaining wooden blanks. From below we fasten planks 24 cm long to the wooden base, use 35 mm self-tapping screws.

Drawings and dimensions of wooden boxes are presented below.

Wooden box as a flower pot

By its properties and qualities, wood is a versatile material, it can be used to make boxes where we will place our plants.

In the last example, we have already figured out that the tree is very easily processed to a fine state, you can remove absolutely all the bumps and make the surface perfectly smooth. Special skills and abilities are not required for this.

Below we offer to get acquainted with the options for boxes that you can make yourself without any skills with your own hands. The shape and appearance of the structure will depend on your personal imagination.

You can not use an electric tool at all when working with wood, saving a certain amount of money, but much more time will be lost, keep this in mind. With a set of all tools, you will get exactly what was planned in the shortest possible time without making almost any effort.

Be sure to stock up on paint and antiseptic to cover the surface of finished products.

If the box was originally planned for planting flowers, then you can first purchase ordinary plastic pots where flowers will be planted or plant them directly in the box. If you are going to plant in a box, do not forget to spread a film of polyethylene and make holes for drainage.

Photo of wooden boxes with your own hands

There are several types of wooden boxes that will be useful for gardeners and gardeners. The simplest of them is a simple lattice option, which can be found in vegetable stores or markets. It allows you to preserve the crop for a long time, provides air circulation, which dries the skin of vegetables or fruits. The second type is a container that has practically no gaps. You can place flowers in it, root cuttings or pickle cabbage. Let's figure out how to make a wooden box with your own hands.

Simple wooden storage box

You can optimize the space in your cellar with shelving and convenient small drawers. This will allow you not to litter the floor space, and in the smallest underground place the maximum amount of vegetables and pickles. It is important to choose the right wood for the manufacture of utility furniture and drawers.

To begin with, put together a rack, purchase dried boards for it, it is best if they are pre-treated with a planer. The ideal rack width is 50-60 cm. This will allow you to install the maximum number of boxes on it. First, assemble the shelving box, to do this, assemble a rectangle from the boards, pin the burs in the corners, and also mark the location of the shelves with several horizontal bars. Keep in mind that the bars on both sides of the vertical walls should be at the same height.

To make a simple container, you will need to have:

• timber 1.5 by 1.5 cm or 2 by 2;
• slats;
• hammer and nails or screwdriver and self-tapping screws;
• saw for adjusting the size of the tree;
• carpentry corner.

Depending on the purpose, the boxes for vegetables can have different sizes. Most often, high options are made for potatoes with side sizes of 80 by 60 cm, side heights from 80 to 100 cm. For carrots and other root crops, boxes are made with a small height - 40-50 cm.

The principle of making boxes:

1. First, assemble the frame of the future box - to do this, cut the bars to the desired size. With dimensions of 80 × 60, you will need 4 bars with a length of 80 centimeters, the same number of 60. You will need 4 more bars with a length equal to the height of the box.
2. Connect the bars together to get a three-dimensional frame. Use nails or screws to connect.
3. Now it remains only to calculate the number of slats with which you have to sew up the bottom and 4 sidewalls. They are stuffed horizontally on the body, with small gaps for ventilation - about 2-3 centimeters. For potatoes, you can make a box with large gaps - about 4-5 centimeters.

Experienced craftsmen recommend sewing up the bottom first, and then creating the sidewalls, first long and then short. So you definitely will not be mistaken with the sizes. When cutting and installing rails, be sure to use a building corner. If you often use the box, store thin-skinned tomatoes or fruits in it, then you should cover the hats with putty - they will not stick out and interfere with you.

The described model can be taken as the basis for a more complex box that will fit for storing tools, blanks and other purposes. When sewing up the sidewalls, place the boards 2-3mm apart (this gap is necessary as the wood expands and contracts). For ease of storage, such a box should be equipped with a lid. For her, make a rectangle of bars so that it can fit inside the top of the box, for example, make it 77 by 57 cm. Fill the slats on top with a technical gap of 2-3 mm. After completing this stage, you just have to screw the handles to the resulting lid.

portable container

Putting together a convenient box for flowers, pickling cabbage or rooting cuttings is a little more difficult, but the basic principles of work will remain unchanged. For the manufacture of a portable container, carefully select the lumber. You will need to have:

• 6 boards 15 × 75 × 2 cm;
• 1 rail 75 × 4.6 × 2 cm;
• 4 boards 31x15x2 cm;
• 2 bars 25 × 5 × 3 cm;
• 3 bars 80 × 3 × 1 cm;
• 4 bars 30 × 5 × 3 cm.

You will also need to have several types of fasteners:

• decorative furniture carnations - 10 pcs.;
• nails 60 × 3 - 20 pcs.;
• nails - 50 × 2.5 - 28 pcs.

In this case, a piece of covering material or polyethylene can be used as a cover (you only need to nail this material if you will use a container for growing seedlings). Using this box usually involves moisture, so be sure to coat all of the lumber (prior to assembly) with an antiseptic.

1. Make a shield out of two short planks. Gather it into perpendicular bars, which you fill at a distance of 3 cm from each edge.
2. Connect the shields with two longitudinal strips, so that they form the letter "P". The bars should be directed outward.
3. Align the structure and loop it with 2 more strips.
4. Stuff the bottom - its design consists of 2 boards and a slat, located at a distance of 3 mm. Drill drainage holes in the boards every 4-5 cm. If you will pickle cabbage in a container, you do not need to drill holes.
5. The bars are now arranged vertically - they are the basis for the handles, fill in the middle with one horizontal segment.

The remaining rails are needed to make the cover. One of them must be fixed along with the material on the edge of the box. Wrap the remaining two slats with polyethylene and secure the material with furniture studs. On the one hand, your material will be securely fastened to the box, and on the other, there is a load on it that allows you to stretch the film. Now you just have to fill the box with soil and start sowing or placing cuttings.

Drawer drawing, assembly and storage scheme.

For the manufacture of the box, we will prepare materials and fasteners:
- wooden plank 5x50x400 mm, pcs - 8;
- wooden plank 5x50x490 mm, pcs - 12;
- a wooden block of triangular section 50x50x199 mm, pcs - 4;
- metal building staples for a stapler (form "P", 0.75 mm thick, 11.4 mm wide, 14 mm high).

We start the assembly with the side planks

Side planks, with the help of a staple gun, are nailed with staples to wooden blocks of triangular section. Nailed planks along the contour should protrude 5 mm beyond the ends of the triangular bars.

We lay six boards on the bottom of the box at a distance of 18 mm from each other.

Along the edges of the stacked boards, we lay two transverse boards, nail the longitudinal boards to the transverse boards and get the bottom of the box.

We nail the bottom of the box from below to the ends of the triangular bars and to the bottom boards along the perimeter.

At a distance of 18 mm from each other, we nail the rest of the planks to the triangular bars.

Our box is ready.

Made boxes are well stored with each other and on top of each other. At the same time, air space is maintained between the boxes, which creates good ventilation for our vegetables and fruits. In the assembled boxes it is convenient to store and also transport the grown products in the garden and vegetable garden.