Caring for strawberries. Spring strawberry care: little secrets for a big harvest

Everyone loves strawberries - both children and adults. However, the process of growing berries usually proceeds with a number of difficulties, which is due to the specifics of crop care in different periods. For example, not everyone knows how to care for strawberries in the spring.

Care for strawberries in the spring in the country begins immediately after the snow melts from the beds and the soil dries out. autumn shelters beds in the spring are cleaned first. After that, all debris is removed from the site, and the crops are cleared of last year's leaves. Old mustaches and dried inflorescences are also cut off. Spring care for strawberries also provides for the elimination of dead individuals. Only after this seedlings can be planted in unprotected soil.

Cut leaves and dried grass must be burned, as this The best way defeat last year's diseases and "drive out" pests. "Clean" bushes for preventive purposes should be processed. It is best to spray with Bordeaux mixture or other copper-containing substance. In the spring, such processing is carried out twice.

Video “Feeding in the spring”

From the video you will learn how to properly feed the beds with berries in the spring.

Spring top dressing

Growing and caring for strawberries are inseparable from each other. After all, only by properly watering and fertilizing can you reap a rich harvest. Spring is a period when fertilizers are especially needed for berries. After all, they will help individuals to “come to their senses” faster after the winter and start up new buds. However, the benefits of top dressing will only be if the application is timely and the amount of fertilizer is appropriate. An excess of nutrients will make the culture a giant, but such individuals will bloom much later, bear fruit less.

Fertilizing young bushes

Young strawberries in the spring, planted last year, can not be fertilized at all or fed with a solution from a bucket of water, half a liter of chicken manure or cow dung and a tablespoon of sodium sulfate. Each bush is watered with this mixture in the amount of 1 liter.

Fertilizer adult bushes

After 2-3 years, the earth loses its fertility, and the plant feels a shortage nutrients. Therefore, to harvest a rich harvest, you need to know how to process strawberries, as well as when and with what. In the spring, you need to process the culture three times:

• after the formation of a couple of leaves;
• before flowering;
• during active fruit formation.

For the first time, useful substances should be added at the end of April. Depending on the area and climatic conditions, the period may vary. At this time, organic matter is better introduced: mullein or chicken manure. They crumble under the roots of each bush, and sprinkle with earth on top (layer - 2-3 centimeters). In addition, it is permissible to prepare a liquid solution. To do this, dilute a liter of manure in a bucket of water. This solution should be poured over each individual.

A good option for yeast nutrition. They usually contain many useful substances - proteins, amino acids, micro and macro elements. Yeast as a fertilizer will help the plant grow, and the roots will firmly establish themselves in the ground. It is necessary to dilute 0.2 kilograms of baking yeast in half a liter of water and leave for 20 minutes. After the finished mixture should be poured into a container with 9 liters of water. With the finished mixture, each plant must be watered abundantly.

Growing and caring for strawberries in large-fruited spring provides for the following fertilization during strawberry flowering. During this period, it is worth feeding the plant with minerals.

These substances have a significant positive effect on taste qualities and berry size. As a result, strawberries will be sweet and large.

The next fertilizer is best applied after flowering has ended. During this period, the culture is watered with a solution that consists of 2 tablespoons of nitrophosphate, 1 tablespoon of potassium and a bucket of water. The finished solution is poured over each bush under the root. For each individual, only half a liter of the mixture is enough.

Today, the market offers a huge range of mineral fertilizers, which are easy to buy at specialized points of sale. However, they are used only according to the instructions indicated on the package. Any violation of the recommendations can destroy the plant or make it impossible to eat its fruits. Particular attention should be paid to the doses of fertilizer and in no case violate them.

foliar top dressing

Strawberry Spring Care Tips experienced gardeners they say that in the spring you can fertilize not only the strawberry root, but also the berry bush itself.

Growing strawberries involves spraying the plant with a solution containing nitrogen or organic matter. Such feeding has a positive effect on the growth of crops and increases their ovaries. Spraying helps beneficial solutions to be absorbed directly into the leaves, which speeds up the positive effect.

It is best to spray the bush in the evening, when there is no wind and precipitation.

Fertilizers of mineral nature are of 2 types: highly mobile and low mobile. The first group usually includes phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and nitrogen. They absorb well into as soon as possible. Such substances enter the roots, leaves of the plant and their kidneys. The second group consists of iron, boron, copper and manganese. These substances are absorbed more slowly and give the effect not so quickly. That is why it is necessary to carry out spraying very carefully so that useful substances get to their destination.

So, country cottage area- A great option for growing strawberries. But only if the gardener knows what to do with strawberries in the spring. After all, strawberry cultivation has its own characteristics, which everyone who decides to breed it should know.

Video “Care”

From the video you will learn how to care for strawberries.

Spring top dressing strawberries - how to fertilize Periods and methods of fertilizing for strawberries Caring for strawberries in early spring Spring care for strawberries ensures the success of the future harvest by 80%, which is why it is so important to help the plant recover after a long winter. Experienced gardeners know how to care for strawberries in the spring. The process, as a rule, includes the following activities: first, they wait until the threat of frost has passed, and the bushes will finally “thaw”; then dry and frozen leaves are removed; remove the layer of mulch laid in the fall - this will allow the root system to warm up faster, and the plants to grow; the final stage is the removal of weeds and loosening. As you can see, the procedure is simple, but processing strawberries in early spring is simply necessary, otherwise it will not bring a generous harvest.

Spring feeding of strawberries - how to fertilize When the spring processing of strawberries is completed, including the basic care procedures, you can start feeding the plants in your area. General recommendations

The further south your region is, the earlier you need to start fertilizing: for areas with mild winter and a warm climate, for example, Moscow, they do this in mid-late April; for the northern zones, including the Urals - a little later, approximately in the middle of May. For these activities to be effective, it is important to clearly know the flowering time of the varieties that grow in your area, and understand how to care for strawberries.
The fact is that if you fertilize the plants too early, the nutrients will quickly go into the ground, and nothing will get to the bushes during the flowering period. If strawberry feeding takes place later than necessary, the harvest may be delayed, or even completely scarce. Moreover, it should be taken into account that different soils this culture may respond differently to tuki. This is understandable, because the composition of the soil can vary significantly in different areas, and sometimes even in one area. Therefore, you should carefully consider the choice of the composition of the top dressing, which is planned to process strawberries in the spring. What top dressing is needed for strawberries? How to care for strawberriesThe main minerals needed for the growth of strawberries are, first of all, potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus:Nitrogen is responsible for the taste of berries and for their size, but its excess, on the contrary, makes the fruit less sweet. With a deficiency of this mineral, the leaves turn red. Potassium is very important, like feeding strawberries in the spring, because its content in berries increases their shelf life, and increases sugar content and sweetness. If you notice that the tips of the leaves on the bushes have turned yellow, you should know that the plant clearly lacks potassium. Phosphorus takes part in the processes of growth and development of roots, its deficiency adversely affects the endurance of the plant. The lack of phosphorus is manifested by the color of the leaves in a dark green or reddish color. Fertilizers are inorganic: nitrogenous: ammonium nitrate, urea; potassium: potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate; phosphoric: superphosphates.

Organic fertilizers for strawberries in the spring contain nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, and are also environmentally friendly.. They have a positive effect on soil properties and growth, although the berries do not grow as large as when they are not applied. organic dressings. These include: wood ash; manure; humus; chicken manure. There are also complex fertilizers- often ready mixes containing a balanced complex of nutrients. They should be used according to the instructions on the package, which indicate the timing of application and dosage. Here are some of them: Ammophos; Diammophos; Nitroammophoska; Nitrophoska. The most convenient are complex ones, but if you prefer to set the norms of fertilizing yourself, remember that fats are applied in combination: that is, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in combination with each other. Only nitrogen, if necessary, is added separately, since it is especially important to regulate its content in the soil. Periods and methods of fertilizing for strawberries Care for strawberries. Fertilizer in season strawberry beds need 3 top dressings at different periods of their development:It is best to apply the first fertilizer for strawberries in the spring, when heavy rain is behind. winter time, and ahead is the season of active flowering and fruiting; Then - immediately after harvest; The final stage is feeding strawberries in the fall, around mid-September, to help the bushes resist diseases, pests, and endure the winter well.Remember that usually this culture grows in one place for 4 years in a row, then old bushes need to be replaced with young ones. Fertilization depending on the life cycle of strawberries In the first year, young strawberries, as a rule, are not fertilized, since top dressing is applied to the soil immediately before planting the bushes. In the second year, care for strawberries in the spring, before flowering, will help such a potassium-phosphorus mixture: humus and water 5: 1, add 150 g of potassium sulfate (or potassium nitrate) and 60 g of superphosphate. Consumption - 1 bucket per 3-4m (watering in the grooves between the rows). In the future, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are applied again in the second half of the growing season in the same dosage. Nitrogen fertilizers can be omitted this year if they have already been added during planting. It is also not recommended to make them in the spring, before flowering, as this will negatively affect fruiting. Fertilizing with nitrogen later than August worsens the winter hardiness of plants. But after harvesting, you can just add: ammonium nitrate: it is either scattered on the site at the rate of 1 kg per 100 sq.m., or diluted in water (20-30 g per 10 liters of water), which is watered on the site at the rate of 0.5 liters per plant. When watering, make sure that the solution does not get on the leaves. urea at a dosage of 1 tablespoon of dry fertilizer per bucket of water, solution consumption - 0.5 liters per bush. In the third or fourth year, strawberry care consists in feeding only with inorganic fertilizers using the above methods. Strawberry spring care. Top dressing with organic fertilizers Processing strawberries in early spring If you grow strawberries in small volumes “for yourself”, and the farm has enough manure and bird droppings, then it is quite possible to get by with organic fertilizers only.Manure, humus, chicken manure, and wood ash are natural sources of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. It is enough to fertilize strawberries with them once at the beginning of the season during spring processing, throughout all 4 years of growth. Manure and humus are simply scattered over the site after harvesting the beds in the spring, consumption - no more than 5 kg per 1 sq. m, then the soil should be loosened. How to process strawberries with wood ash in spring: you can dry it, pouring a handful under each bush, or diluted - 1 cup of ash per 1 liter hot water, to giveinfuse for a day, then bring water to 10 liters, and water at the rate of 1 liter of solution per 1 sq.m. earth.

Chicken manure is more convenient to use in solution: 0.7 l of fresh manure per 10 l of warm settled water. Solution consumption - 10 liters per 6-8 bushes for a mature plant, and 24-26 for a young one. Bottom line: So, what to do with strawberries in spring? Care and feeding - that's what is needed for the full growth of this beloved garden culture. She can not do without additional nutrition, which will significantly increase productivity, resistance to diseases, pests, as well as adverse environmental factors.

Capricious berry needs constant attention, no hassle to reach good results does not seem possible. To collect a tasty and rich harvest, you need to know how to care for strawberries in the spring, then the sockets will be strong, and the berries will be large and tasty. Experienced gardeners cultivate strawberries with ease and know all the subtleties of growing berries all year round.

How to care for strawberries in early spring

First of all, after the snow melts, the strawberry beds are cleared of debris with a rake, old film, mulch. last year's mulch must be raked and burned, during the winter it accumulates a large number of harmful insects, which with the first rays of the sun begin to awaken. Be sure that by doing such work, you will save half the future harvest. If landing was made in the fall garden strawberries(strawberries) on nonwoven fabric, then it is not necessary to remove it.

Strawberry bushes need to be cleaned of dead and diseased leaves, cuttings, dead and diseased rosettes should be removed. While working on strawberry plantations, it is convenient to use a pruner, so the growing point will not be damaged, and bad leaves will be neatly cut. It is not necessary to pour fresh soil on the beds with strawberries, in spring the soil is not warm enough and the development of the root system, and hence the rosettes with leaves, will be pushed back more late deadline.

Loosen the ground in the aisles and around the bushes to a shallow depth, thereby breaking the earthen crust, improving air exchange, which means that oxygen access to strawberry roots will increase. Caring for strawberries in the spring months includes not only cleaning the beds, but also introducing useful trace elements for active growth, pest control, protection of strawberry bushes from spring frosts.

spring processing strawberries from pests and diseases

With the advent of spring, the fight against pests and diseases of strawberries begins, which plays a significant role if there is a desire to get good harvest summer. It is best to prevent the appearance and spread of unexpected strawberry inhabitants in advance, so carry out prevention in a timely manner.

To process plantings in the spring, it is not necessary to run to the store and buy expensive drugs. Can be applied folk remedies in strawberry pest control. The most common and effective way strawberry processing is considered hot water, which will help get rid of the transparent strawberry mite, sawfly, leaf beetle, penny slobber and other harmful microorganisms (temperature water 65 °C).

An effective folk prophylactic against diseases and pests of strawberries is an infusion of garlic with coniferous needles. Grind a glass of garlic, add 400 grams of needles (can be replaced with coniferous extract), pour 2 tablespoons boric acid, fill warm water and insist for a week. Processing of strawberry bushes is carried out 3-4 times per season.

How to fertilize strawberries in spring

Strawberry spring processing includes fertilizers with top dressing, which are so necessary for plants for good and active growth after a long winter. In the spring, strawberry bushes do not have enough nutrients that have been applied since the fall, as the plants can be severely weakened and damaged in the winter.

If you know how to properly fertilize strawberries in the spring, then you can grow powerful healthy bushes and harvest them in the summer. bountiful harvest berries. Strawberries of the first year of planting are not fertilized, unless fertilizing was applied at planting, but remontant strawberry always needs useful substances and micronutrients.

Spring top dressing of strawberries is carried out in the last decade of April, when a positive air temperature is established outside and a couple of new green leaves will grow on the bushes. You can use ready-made complex mineral supplements, or organic fertilizers handmade.

Beginning gardeners are better off using ready-made mineral fertilizers for strawberries, which contain everything necessary elements for the growth and development of seedlings, the purpose lies in the full nutrition of plants (Strawberries and Strawberries, Kemira Lux, Ryazanochka, Pokon for strawberries, Vital-Dunger of German production). Top dressing is introduced with the arrival of spring and after the last harvest of berries, at the rate of 20-30 grams per square meter landings.

Of the organic dressings of strawberries, gardeners successfully use yeast tinctures, nettle infusions, compost, humus, wood ash, chicken droppings and others.

Chicken manure in its composition is very similar to mineral fertilizer for strawberries, it is recommended to apply not in dry form, but diluted with water.

One part of fresh litter is diluted with 20 parts of liquid, then strawberries are poured under a bush at the rate of 0.5 liters of finished liquid fertilizer for one plant. Fresh undiluted chicken manure cannot be applied to strawberry beds, plants can get severe burns and stop growing.

Feeding with yeast in combination with other organic components is very effective, especially during the period of growth and budding of strawberries, it is prepared as follows:

in ordinary plastic or metal barrel about

• 1 kg of wood or herbal ash,
• 3-5 kilograms of mullein or bird droppings,
• 4-5 kilograms of rotted straw or leaves, 4-5 kilograms of humus or compost,
• one liter of sour milk or whey,
• 3 liters of yeast mash.

Yeast mash is done like this:

based on 3 liters of water, a bag of dry yeast and half a glass of sugar is taken, infused for two days and placed in a barrel with the rest of the ingredients.

All the contents of the barrel are thoroughly mixed and left to ferment for one week. Once the yeast fertilizer is ready, it can be used. The mash is diluted with water twice its volume and only then is applied as a fertilizer for strawberries.

Spring care for strawberries is a very troublesome task. But if all requirements are met and proper care, a wonderful reward awaits you, in the form of a harvest of juicy, ripe and such long-awaited berries. spring work on a strawberry plot by 65% ​​affect the future harvest. Therefore, in this article - detailed description early spring and spring care for strawberries in the garden, descriptions of recipes and useful tips.

The first stage of early spring care for strawberries in the garden is tidying up the beds with strawberries

Consists of the following works:

1. Cleaning the area with strawberries and forming even rows

As soon as the snow melted and the sun's rays caressed the earth, you need to get to work. First of all, you must remove all dry leaves and dead bushes, they will interfere with the growth of healthy plants. You need to clearly draw in your head how and where the bushes will grow in order to know how to form a row. If the bushes are very dense, some of the plants must be removed, leaving about 5 cuttings. Such bushes will be stronger, and the berries will be larger and juicier. As the leaves begin to actively germinate and form bushes, you can start strengthening the row and fill in the places where their predecessors died.

2. Hilling strawberry bushes

After you are done with clearing the bushes, feel free to move on to working with the soil. Many gardeners advise to clean upper layer soil, up to 3 cm thick, because in this plane the maximum accumulation of wintering pests. But only those who poured this layer in the fall are engaged in such work - this is called autumn mulch. If you have not done this, then instead you should loosen the earth as much as possible, to a depth of up to 7-8 cm.

3. Mulching and nitrogen fertilization

Then you need to start spring mulching. But first, the aisle of strawberries should be sprinkled with humus or peat crumbs, this will be a good nitrogen fertilizer for berries that are tired after wintering. In cases where neither one nor the other is available, you can purchase any nitrogen fertilizers, but you need to be careful with this. overdoing it with nitrogen fertilizers, strawberry growth force will go into the leaves.

Next, we go directly to the mulch itself. It can be sawdust, fine hay, last year's dry grass, pine needles, and everything from this category. By lining the aisle with such a cover, you will protect the soil from drying out, the roots from overheating, you will achieve optimal level acidity, keep away garden pests. And mulching also suppresses the growth of weeds, protects the berries from pollution during irrigation or rain, and looks very beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.

Further important work is the proper spring care for strawberries in the garden.

It will be necessary to water the plants, feed them and treat them against diseases.

Top dressing:

When the leaves actively begin to pierce through the ground to the surface, you need to do the first top dressing. To do this, for 10 liters of water you need to dilute half a liter of mullein, thick porridge, and 1 tablespoon of ammonium sulfate. Such a solution is poured directly under the bush, 1 liter for each. The second top dressing is carried out already before flowering. To do this, 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate and 2 tablespoons of nitrophoska are diluted with 10 liters of water, they are also brought under a bush in an amount of 500 ml.

Preventive treatment against diseases:

To prevent diseases, strawberry bushes, before bud break, and the soil around them must be sprayed with a solution blue vitriol. This is a universal remedy that helps prevent most strawberry diseases, especially which can deprive you of a significant part of the crop.

Watering:

It is very important to monitor the moisture content of the soil where strawberries grow. In a dry spring, it should be watered every other day, in normal weather about once a week, depending on precipitation. And you need to water it with warm water, then there will be no temperature drop in the root system, which will not create stress for the plant. During flowering and fertility, be sure to water under the root, without affecting the flowers. With good and appropriate spring care for strawberries in the garden and the harvest will be appropriate.

In this article, we will consider in detail the factors on how to care for strawberries in the spring so that there is a good harvest. We will pay special attention to caring for the berry not only in spring, but also in other periods. Strawberries among gardeners are considered a capricious berry and require constant attention.

So, for example, a strawberry needs to constantly cut off its antennae, remove old leaves and small berries. You also need to remove watery berries in time, which will not ripen, but will deprive the bush a certain amount nutrients. So, let's consider the basic rules that include caring for strawberries in the spring and, of course, summer. There will be a lot of berries to eat and to cook for the winter.

Recovery after winter

In the spring, strawberry care is the most time-consuming, but it is important not to miss this stage in order to eventually harvest a good harvest. You will find a lot of interesting things about how to care for strawberries in spring so that there is a good harvest on the video, but the main aspects will, of course, be described in this material.

Strawberry beds after spring need to be put in order. The land must be moist and clean, all weeds must be removed, but after harvesting, the bushes must be prepared for winter. It is clear that each stage requires certain knowledge and skills. When strawberry bushes thaw after winter, you need to clean them from dry leaves, from dried leaves. If the plant is frozen and it can be seen even with the naked eye, then it should be removed.

The top layer of soil, which was mulched in the fall, must be removed up to three centimeters. This is done in order to reduce the number of pests that could winter here. Plus, this removal of the top layer will give the sun's rays access to the roots and they will warm up faster.

Advice! Often beginner gardeners make a serious mistake - they pour a thick layer of earth under each bush in the spring, and as a result, the roots take too long to warm up and start growing. As a result, the berries ripen late, they are smaller and not so sweet.

Mulching and fertilizing strawberries in spring:
When the soil is loose, you will need to sprinkle the beds with sawdust (you can also use fine straw, peat crumbs and humus). Plus, each bush is fertilized with nitrogen fertilizers.
When the first new leaves appear on the bushes, you will need to add a solution of mullein to the soil by adding ammonium sulfate.
Complex mineral fertilizers are used to feed strawberries in early May.

Advice! To reduce the likelihood of various diseases, the bushes will need to be sprayed around using a solution of copper sulfate. It is only important to do this before the buds open.

Concerning proper watering, then this is done only once a week. It is only important to water the bushes in the morning and that the water is warm. Until the flowering of the bushes, you can water them with rainwater, but when the flowers and berries appear, then make sure that the water does not fall on the plant. There should be no weeds on the beds.

How to fertilize strawberries in spring

In the matter of how to care for strawberries in the spring, so that there is a good harvest, so that the berries are, as in the photo, special attention should be paid. Spring processing of bushes, first of all, is precisely top dressing, which can give the bushes strength for active new growth after a difficult and long winter. Strawberry bushes will definitely not have enough top dressing made in the fall.

If you know the basics the right fertilizer strawberries in the spring, then it will be possible to grow a rich harvest of sweet and delicious berries. It should only be emphasized that the strawberries of the first year are not fertilized, but remontant strawberries need constant seasonal top dressing. The first feeding of strawberries is carried out already at the end of April, when a positive temperature is set outside the window (several new leaves should already appear on the bushes by this time). Feed during this period with ready-made complex fertilizers.

If the gardener is just starting to grow strawberries, then ready-made mineral fertilizers can be safely used for top dressing in the spring. They will contain everything that the bushes need for full growth and development. Top dressing should be applied in the spring, and then after harvesting the berries. It is important to take no more than 20-30 grams of fertilizer per square meter of planting.

Reviews on how to care for strawberries in the spring so that there is a good harvest

Margarita Stepanovka, 61 years old:“For many years in a row I have been using only organic fertilizer for my strawberries in the spring. The composition of ordinary chicken manure almost completely repeats mineral fertilizers, and it doesn’t cost me anything, because I keep chickens in my backyard. It is only important to make the litter not dry, but dilute it with water beforehand. I take a twentieth of fresh manure and dilute it with liquid, then use 500 ml of the solution to water each bush. Do not bring in fresh dry manure, it can cause burns to the bush.

Summer care for strawberries

When in spring everything necessary measures carried out, then in the summer care for the bushes will be minimal. It is necessary to carry out regular weeding from drafts, water the bushes once a week. Also, periodically, plants should be inspected for signs of disease or pest activity.

Important! If during the inspection of strawberry bushes damaged parts are found, then they must be promptly removed.

When the first berries begin to set in the summer, it is recommended to pour sawdust or straw under the bush. This will avoid contamination of the berries with soil, and will also provide them with an even distribution of the surface on which they grow, but do not rot.

Advice! Ripe berries from the bushes should be collected regularly. Correctly pluck each strawberry along with the stalk.

If it rains constantly in the summer, then the strawberries will have to be hidden under the film. Because, waterlogging for the bushes is detrimental, various diseases can develop, and the berries themselves will taste watery.

About preparing for winter

When the last berries are harvested, it is important to trim the tendrils and leaves so that the plant can winter well. All leaves are cut at a distance of up to 10 cm from the surface of the earth. Only the stem should remain from strawberries, but do not worry: this way the plant will better endure the winter. Beautiful .

Be sure to immediately spray the cut bushes with pest and disease agents, conduct an additional mineral supplement. How to care for strawberries in the spring so that there is a good harvest, they told you in detail in this material. As you can see, the main chores will be at the beginning of spring, and then the bushes need to be provided with traditional care.