Garden pests: description and tips for dealing with them. Down with garden pests

The garden must be kept clean from weeds and fallen damaged parts of trees, loosen the soil in time, collect falling fruits as soon as possible.

Trap device

This is mechanical method destruction of pests, which does not require special material costs and the use of pesticides:

• many gardeners use hand-made trapping belts. The material can be used varied: foil, foam rubber, corrugated cardboard, any improvised means. The principle is to create around the barrel a kind of bowl into which oil can be poured, or a barrier section, the surface of which is smeared with grease. Getting into such a trap, insects are unable to move and die.
• insect trap light traps are used for flying insects in the evening. Then the caught individuals are destroyed.
• during mass flight, moths use pheromone traps that attract adult males, but this method does not work on larvae and caterpillars.

Every month the whitefly lays 130-280 eggs. Full description you will find the insect at the link.

Attracting representatives of the fauna

Note that the garden where the birds live looks much more attractive. For this it is necessary to create conditions for the constant presence in the garden of birds, hedgehogs, bats, whose diet includes insect pests. Can attract predatory insects: ladybugs, hoverflies, lacewings, aphelinus, tachins - friends of the garden, fighting objectionable inhabitants with their own methods.

The garden is alive developing organism, it requires constant care and protection from diseases and pests. Therefore, with early spring Until late autumn, gardeners should not give up. And a carefully manicured garden will delight you in the spring during lush flowering, in the summer it will hide from scorching sun lush crown, and in the fall will reward a magnificent harvest.

Hello dear readers!

We met with all the main methods of protecting plants from diseases and pests in. It remains to talk about folk remedies for plant protection, which are preferable to other methods, unless, of course, they help to cope with the problems.

Get rid of all kinds harmful insects and ticks that pounce in hordes on beds, berry bushes and fruit trees, various herbal infusions, decoctions and others can help gardeners and gardeners. True, their effectiveness is somewhat lower than pesticides (toxic chemicals), and they do not act on all pests, but they are much safer than chemicals: they do not accumulate in plants, quickly lose their toxic properties, and do not harm the environment.

The toxic properties of plants used for this purpose depend on next moments: collection time and weather. The bulk of herbs should be collected in the flowering or budding phase. Plants whose raw material is the root should be harvested in early spring or autumn.

Herbs should be harvested in dry weather, when there is no dew on the plants. Collect only healthy plants. Bulbs and rhizomes used for decoctions and infusions are well cleaned and washed cold water. After harvesting, the plants should be dried well in a well-ventilated area, and preferably under a canopy, tying them in small bunches and hanging on a rope or spread out thin layer.

Dry herbs intended for pollination of plants are ground into powder, and for the preparation of infusions and decoctions, they are roughly crushed, poured into hot or warm water, after which they insist for a certain time or boil. cooked infusions and decoctions can be stored by tightly closing the container and placing it in a cool place (with proper storage and storage, they can retain toxic properties for up to two months).

Apply infusions and decoctions, with rare exceptions, on the day of their preparation, preferably in cloudy weather, and even better in the evening. Their impact on harmful organisms is enhanced by the addition of adhesives to them: soap, glue, molasses. Repeat the processing of garden and horticultural crops after 5-7 days (as needed). There are from 3 to 5 such treatments per season. Efficacy data folk remedies for plant protection contradictory.

It should be remembered that freshly prepared mixtures of plants used for plant protection have poisonous properties and dangerous to humans and animals. When using infusions and decoctions must be observed.

In folk practice, quite a lot of recipes have accumulated for the destruction of pests and pathogens without chemicals. Here are the most popular folk remedies for plant protection:

Aloe (agave)– Seeds are disinfected to prevent plant diseases vegetable crops in aloe juice, diluted in half with water. Seeds in it are kept for 5-7 hours, washed clean water, dry.

Marigold- Preparation of infusion: half a bucket of dry plants is infused in 10 liters of warm water for 2 days, then filtered and 35-50 g are added laundry soap. Used to kill aphids on berry and vegetable crops. To protect strawberries from pests, it is recommended to plant plantations with marigolds.

elderberry herbaceous- It is used to protect vegetable stores from rodents. Elder branches are laid out in different places premises or vegetable stores.

Mustard (powder)– It is used for disinfection of seeds of vegetable crops from pathogens. Do it in the following way. Prepare mustard gruel from two teaspoons of mustard and one tablespoon of warm water. The resulting slurry is placed on the bottom of a two-liter jar and, at a height of 10-20 cm from the bottom, seeds are placed in a gauze bag, closed with a lid. The seeds are kept there for half an hour, then they are laid out in a thin layer for 2-3 hours for ventilation.

For guard berry bushes from gray rot, strawberry-raspberry weevil, currant bud moth, currant glass case, gooseberry moth, sawfly larvae prepare a solution: 100 g of dry mustard is poured into 10 l hot water, insist two days, then dilute in half with cold water and spray the plants.

Calendula (marigold medicinal)- Preparation of infusion: 200 g of dry inflorescences are poured into 10 liters of warm water and infused for a day. It is used to protect vegetable crops from mites, Fusarium root rot. To scare away pests, calendula is sown around vegetable beds and, if possible, on them.

Potatoes (tops)- Preparation of infusion: 1.2 kg of green tops are infused in 10 liters of warm water for 4 hours. For spraying, a freshly prepared infusion is used with the addition of 35-45 g of laundry soap to it. Used to protect vegetable crops from aphids, mites, small caterpillars of cabbage whites, scoops and moths.

burdock- Preparation of infusion: 1/3 of a bucket is filled with crushed burdock leaves and filled to the brim with warm water, insisted for three days, filtered and used for spraying without diluting with water. Used to protect cabbage and other vegetable crops from caterpillars.

Onion (husk)- Preparation of infusion: 1/4 of a bucket of husks is poured hot water up to half a bucket, insist for a day, filter, top up the bucket to the top and use for spraying. Used to protect vegetable crops from ticks and aphids. To scare away the carrot fly, onions are sown next to the carrots or on the same bed (through a row).

Makhorka- Preparation of infusion: 200 g is poured into 10 liters of hot water, insisted for two days. For better adhesion to the leaves of plants, add 35-45 g of laundry soap to the infusion. It is used to protect vegetable crops from small caterpillars, sawfly larvae, aphids, mites.

Dandelion officinalis- It is used to combat suckers, mites, aphids on plants. Preparation of infusion: 400 g of leaves or 250-300 g of crushed roots are poured into 10 liters of warm water (up to 40 degrees) and infused for 3-4 hours, filtered and immediately used for spraying.

Common tansy– Used to control aphids on apple and currant. Preparation of infusion: 0.8-1.0 kg of crushed dry plants or 2.5 kg of freshly harvested during the flowering period, pour 10 liters of water, insist for two days. After that, the infusion is boiled for 25-30 minutes, cooled, filtered and the same amount of water is added. For better adhesion to the leaves, add 25-35 g of laundry soap per 10 liters of infusion.

Tomatoes (tops, stepchildren)- Used to control caterpillars, mites, aphids, cruciferous fleas, larvae of the rapeseed sawfly on vegetable crops. Preparation of infusion: 400-500 g of fresh tops or stepchildren are passed through a meat grinder, insisted for 4 hours in 10 liters of water, filtered. To increase the effectiveness of the infusion add 35-45 g of laundry soap.

Wormwood- Used to control caterpillars on fruit trees. Preparation of a decoction: 1 kg of plants collected during flowering is dried a little and boiled in an equal amount of water for 15-20 minutes, cooled, filtered and topped up with water up to 10 liters.

pharmaceutical camomile– Used to control caterpillars, aphids, spider mites, apple flower beetles, plum and cherry slimy sawflies on fruit trees. Preparation of infusion: 1 kg of dried inflorescences with leaves are well crushed, pour 10 liters of water, leave for 12-14 hours, then filter and add another 30 liters of water. For better adhesion to the leaves of plants, 35-45 g of laundry soap is added for every 10 liters of infusion.

Pine and spruce– It is used to repel codling moth butterflies, whites, cabbage aphids, cabbage and carrot flies. Preparation of the infusion: 200 g of needles of annual growth or 100 g of fresh cones are poured into 600-800 ml of rain or river water, stirring daily, infused for a week in a dark place. Before spraying, the infusion is diluted 10 times.

tobacco dust- It is used to combat small caterpillars, mites, aphids, sawfly larvae. Preparation of infusion or decoction: 400-500 g of tobacco dust are infused for a day in 10 liters of water or boiled in the same amount of water for 2 hours. The broth is cooled, filtered and brought to 10 liters. For better adhesion to the leaves of plants, 35-45 g of laundry soap is added to the decoction.

yarrow- It is used to combat small caterpillars, spider mites, thrips, suckers, aphids. Preparation of infusion: 800-900 g of dried and finely chopped herbs are poured with boiling water, infused for 30-40 minutes, the liquid volume is adjusted to 10 liters and continued to infuse for another 45-50 minutes, filtered. To increase efficiency, add 35-45 g of laundry soap to the infusion.

Citrus (peel)- Used to combat spider mites, thrips, melon aphids. Preparation of infusion: 0.5-0.6 kg of crusts are crushed in a meat grinder, placed in a glass container, 2 liters of water are added and tightly closed, infused for 5-6 days in a dark place, then filtered and squeezed well. The infusion is well clogged. For spraying, take half a glass of infusion and dilute it to 10 liters. To increase efficiency, add 35-45 g of laundry soap to the infusion.

Garlic- It is used for the prevention of diseases of vegetable crops, as well as for the fight against bud currant mites, spider mites, aphids.

Preparation of infusion for disinfection of vegetable seeds: Take one tablespoon of ground mass of garlic, pour half a glass of water, stir. Seeds in a gauze bag are immersed in this mixture and kept tightly closed jar for 1-1.5 hours, then washed in water and dried.

Preparation of infusion for pest control: 50-70 g of garlic cloves or 100-130 g of green plants with leaves and arrows are well crushed, pour 10 liters of water, insist for a day, then filter the field. Plants are sprayed 2-3 times with an interval of 6-8 days. Tomatoes are treated with the same infusion for the prevention of late blight in the phase of tying the second brush, and two more treatments are carried out at intervals of a week.

Blackroot- Used for rodent control garden plot and in vegetable stores. To do this, black root is planted around the perimeter of the site or fresh plants or dry scalded with boiling water are hung in bunches in storage.

- It is used to combat onion flies, caterpillars, suckers, aphids. Preparation of infusion: 200-250 g of dry crushed raw materials are poured into 10 liters of warm water and infused for a day. To increase efficiency, add 35-45 g of laundry soap to the infusion.

horse sorrel- It is used to combat spider mites, thrips, melon aphids. Preparation of the infusion: 300-350 g of finely chopped plant roots are poured into 10 liters of warm water, insisted for 3 hours, filtered. To increase efficiency, add 35-45 g of laundry soap to the infusion.

wood ash- It is used to combat sugar beet and cruciferous fleas. To do this, young plants of radishes, radishes, cabbages, beets are pollinated with wood ash (5-10 g per 1 sq. M).

Ash-soap solution– It is used to control pests on fruit bushes (aphid, gooseberry sawfly, moth, currant bud moth, glass case). Preparation of a decoction: 300-350 g of ash is sifted, poured into 10 liters of water, put on fire and brought to a boil. The cooled and settled broth is drained through a fine sieve and 35-45 g of laundry soap are added. For spring (March-May) sprayings, 25-30 g of urea is added per 10 liters, for summer - an extract from nitrophoska - 55-60 g. Such sprayings are a good top dressing for plants and reliably protect against pests.

Laundry soap– Used to control aphids on various vegetable crops. The solution is prepared as follows: A piece of soap is crushed and thoroughly dissolved in 10 liters of water.

soda ash- It is used to combat the cherry slimy sawfly and prevent powdery mildew of gooseberries and currants. A solution to combat the cherry mucous sawfly is prepared as follows: 70 g is dissolved in 10 liters of water and 35-45 g of laundry soap is added. For the prevention of diseases, take 50 g of soda.

Salt- It is used to combat onion fly larvae and tomato late blight.

To combat the onion fly, grooves are made at a distance of 3-5 cm from the rows, into which they are watered with a 2% salt solution (200 g of salt per 10 l of water). Then the grooves are sprinkled with earth. The first watering is carried out with a feather length of 5-7 cm, the second after 20-25 days.

When the first signs of late blight disease of tomatoes appear ( brown spots on the leaves) spraying tomatoes with a 10% salt solution. The plant and fruit are covered with a thin film of salt, which protects the fruit and prevents the disease from spreading throughout the plant. After processing, there is some loss of leaves on the tomatoes.

Sincerely, Sergey Mozgovykh

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Many gardeners prefer to use folk remedies for plant protection to control pests and diseases. They become indispensable during the period of intensive fruit formation, when most pesticides cannot be used.

1. Infusion of thistle field

Ingredients: 3.5 kg of raw materials, 10 liters of water. Grind freshly harvested plants, fill with water and leave for 7-8 hours. The infusion is effective in the fight against powdery mildew. It is necessary to spray 3-4 times with an interval of 5 days.

2. Nettle infusion

Ingredients: 100 g of raw materials, 1 liter of water. Pour water into a plastic bucket (not metal!) and leave it in the shade for 6 days. Stir daily. We warn you right away that the infusion smells disgusting. For use as a fertilizer, add 20 liters of water per liter of the resulting solution. To pollinate plants from aphids, add 1 liter of solution to 50 liters of water.

Application: as organic fertilizer and to control aphids.

3. Decoction of hot pepper

Ingredients: 1 kg of raw or 500 g of dry chopped peppers, 40 g of laundry soap, 10 liters of water. Pour the raw materials with water and leave for 48 hours, then boil for 1 hour and leave for another 2 hours. Strain and put in a dark room. To treat plants before flowering, dilute 500 ml of decoction in 10 liters of water. For processing plants after flowering, take 100 ml of decoction. Add soap to the resulting solution.

Application: for spraying vegetable and fruit crops against thrips, aphids, suckers, small caterpillars, cabbage scoop, moths, slugs, beetle larvae and open-living small caterpillars.

4. Decoction of dry hot pepper

Ingredients: 100 g dry pepper, 1 liter of water. Pour the pepper with water, close and cook for 2 hours. Then add the broth with water to a volume of 10 liters and strain.

Application: against thrips, aphids, slugs, suckers, beetle larvae and open-living small caterpillars. The solution is very effective against pests due to the content in hot pepper capsaicin.

5. Walnut infusion

Ingredients: 2-3 kg of dry leaves, 10 liters of water. Harvest leaves in autumn and store in a dry place. 3-4 weeks before the appearance of beetles, fill the leaves with water and insist. Then strain 2 times.

Application: helps in the fight against the Colorado potato beetle.

6. Decoction of bittersweet nightshade

Ingredients: 5-6 kg of raw materials (tops of stems with leaves, buds and flowers), 30-40 g of laundry soap, 10 liters of water. Fill the raw material with water and infuse for 3-4 hours. Then boil for 3 hours over low heat, cool and strain. Pour the decoction into glass bottles and close tightly. You can store this decoction for a long period. Before use, add the indicated soap to the decoction (proportion: 40 g of soap per 10 liters of decoction).

Application: helps in the fight against sucking pests, small larvae and caterpillars on fruit and vegetable crops.

7. Dusting with tansy

Ingredients: tansy. Collect the plant at the beginning of flowering, cutting off the inflorescences. Air dry and grind to powder.

Application: helps to get rid of the codling moth, sucker and flower beetles.

8. Decoction of wormwood with chicken manure infusion (option 1)

Ingredients: 1 kg of dried grass, chicken manure and water. chicken manure pour a small amount of water and leave for 1-2 days, strain and add 10 liters of water. Pour a small amount of grass and boil for 10-15 minutes. Cool the broth and combine with the infusion of chicken manure.

Application: for spraying against codling moth caterpillars, aphids, whiteflies, cutworms, spider mites, whiteflies, young larvae colorado potato beetle, leaf beetle on viburnum, apple and pear suckers, sawflies and weevils. Fruit trees are sprayed 2 times with an interval of 1 week.

9. Decoction of wormwood (option 2)

Ingredients: 700-800 g dried herbs, 10 liters of water. Fill the grass with water and leave for a day. Then boil for 30 minutes and strain, filter. The broth is diluted with water 2 times.

Application: sprayed against spider mites, whiteflies, codling moth caterpillars, aphids, whites, scoops, Colorado potato beetle larvae, leaf beetles, apple and pear suckers, sawflies and weevils.

10. Decoction of wormwood (option 3)

Ingredients: 1 kg of dried grass, pine branches, 10 liters of water. Put the wormwood grass and pine branches in a barrel and fill it with boiling water.

Application: for spraying against codling moth caterpillars. When sprayed twice with an interval of 7 days, the caterpillars die in 2-3 days.

11. Decoction of wormwood (option 4)

Ingredients: wormwood, water. Fill the bucket with raw materials by a third and top up with water to the brim. Insist 3-4 days.

Application: for spraying potatoes against the Colorado potato beetle. The first treatment is carried out during the period of the mass appearance of the beetle, the second when the larvae appear. If necessary, repeat the treatment after 6-8 days.

12. Infusion of chamomile

Ingredients: 1 kg of crushed inflorescences and leaves, 40 g of laundry soap, 10 liters of water. Pour the raw material with water heated to 60-70 ° C, and leave for 12 hours. Then strain. Before use, dilute the resulting infusion by adding another 10 liters of water and soap.

Application: for spraying fruit trees against aphids, mites, small caterpillars, sawfly larvae, caterpillars and larvae that damage vegetable crops.

13. Infusion of rose mustard

Ingredients: 1 kg of rose mustard, 10 liters of water, 30 g of soap. Harvest mustard stems during the flowering period of plants. Pour the crushed dry stalks of mustard with water and boil for 30 minutes. Let the decoction stand, then strain and add soap for better stickiness.

Application: against aphids, suckers and fruit mites. Pests die a day after spraying.

14. A decoction of yarrow stalks

Ingredients: 800 g dry or 2.5 kg fresh stems yarrow, 10 liters of water. Pour yarrow stalks with water and boil for 30 minutes. Let stand and cool, then strain. The decoction can be used immediately or left for 2-3 days in a tightly sealed container. Shake the liquid before use and add 20 g of soap to it.

Application: to control sucking and leaf-eating pests.

15. Solution from the roots horse sorrel and dandelion

Ingredients: 200-300 g chopped horse sorrel roots, 400 g fresh dandelion leaves, 10 liters of water. To prepare the solution, the raw materials are filled with warm water (not higher than 40 °). Leave for 1-2 hours, strain and use.

Application: to combat aphids, mites and suckers.

16. Infusion of potato tops

Ingredients: 1 - 2 kg of chopped fresh tops (or 600-800 g dry), 10 liters of water. Pour the tops with water and thaw for 3-4 hours, strain and you can use.

Application: to combat fruit mites and aphids.

17. Fresh tops of tomatoes

It is highly recommended to plant seedlings of tomatoes in the aisles of gooseberries, as it repels sawflies and moths. As an alternative to growing tomatoes, you can use all kinds of tomato leaves, which must be put in the gooseberry hole.

18. A decoction of fresh tops of tomatoes

Ingredients: 4 kg of fresh chopped tops, 50 g of laundry soap, 10 liters of water. Pour the tops with cold water and leave for 30 minutes. Then simmer for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. After cooling the broth, strain it and dilute it half with water. Add soap at the rate of 50 g per 10 liters of decoction.

19. A decoction of dry tomato tops

Ingredients: 2 kg of dry tomato tops, 40 g of laundry soap, 10 liters of water. Fill the tops with cold water and leave for 1 hour. After that, boil for 30 minutes on low heat. Cool and dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 5. Add soap.

Application: to combat aphid larvae.

20. Infusion of garlic

Ingredients: 150-200 g of garlic, water. Peel the garlic and pass through a meat grinder or rub. Pour a small amount of water and leave for 24-48 hours. Then strain the infusion and dilute in 10 liters of water.

Application: against ticks, aphids, suckers, many fungal and bacterial diseases (including phytophthora). Spraying is carried out 2-3 times in 10-15 days.

21. Infusion of onion peel and garlic

Ingredients: 150-200 g of onion and garlic husks, 10 liters of water. Pour the husk with water, leave for 4-5 days and then strain. Next, you can spray the plants.

Application: to combat fruit mites, suckers, aphids.

22. Infusion of tobacco crumbs

Ingredients: 1 kg of tobacco chips

For spraying on 10 liters of water, 10 liters of water, 30 g of soap. Pour the tobacco crumbs with hot water (60 - 70 ° C) and leave for a day, then strain and dilute 2-2.5 times with water.

Application: for the treatment of currants, gooseberries, cherries, sweet cherries, plums, chokeberries from leaf-eating caterpillars, aphids, moths, sawflies, leafworms, moths, ants.

23. Infusion of mullein or hay

Ingredients: 1 kg of rotted hay or mullein, 3 liters of water. Fill the raw material with water and leave for three days. Then strain the infusion and dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 3

Application: used to control powdery mildew on apple and gooseberry. Apply the solution in the evening. Two to three sprays almost completely suppress powdery mildew. The first spraying should be carried out when the buds open or a rose bud appears. In mid-June, when a secondary infection appears, treat again.

24. Infusion wood ash with soap

Ingredients: 300 g of ash, 10 liters of water, 40 g of soap. Dilute the ash in water and boil for 2 hours. After cooling, add soap shavings and let the infusion stand for about an hour.

Application: to control aphids and against powdery mildew. Carry out the first treatment immediately after flowering, and then every 10 days until the pests or signs of the disease have completely disappeared.

25. A solution of laundry soap and milk

Ingredients: 30 drops of iodine, 20 liters of water, 20 g of laundry soap, 1 liter of milk. Add iodine, milk and soap to the water. Mix thoroughly.

Application: to protect cucumbers from all possible diseases. Carry out the first treatment after the appearance of 3-4 leaves on the cucumber. Then process every 10 days until you have collected all the fruits. The composition is completely harmless to humans, so do not be afraid that it will fall directly on the cucumbers.

26. Soda ash solution (option 1)

Ingredients: 30-40 g soda, 40 g liquid soap, 10 liters of water. Dissolve soda in warm water and add soap.

Application: for the treatment of berry bushes against powdery mildew and as a deterrent against raspberry-strawberry weevil.

27. Soda ash solution (option 2)

Ingredients: 70 g of soda, 20 g of liquid soap, 10 liters of water. Dissolve baking soda in warm water and add soap.

Application. Sprayed against the slimy sawfly.

28. Salt solution

Ingredients: 1 kg of salt, 10 liters of water. Salt dissolve in water.

Application: prevents infection of tomatoes with phytophthora. The protective effect of the solution is manifested within a month (provided there is no precipitation).

29. Dry mustard powder

Ingredients: mustard powder. Scatter it between plants that slugs flock to.

Application: against slugs that attack strawberries, cabbage, tomatoes, peppers.

30. Infusion of mustard powder

Ingredients: 100g mustard powder, 10 liters of water. Pour mustard powder with water and leave for two days. Next, strain, dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 1 and add 40-50 g of liquid soap (or soap shavings) to each bucket of solution.

31. Infusion of pine needles (recipe 1)

Ingredients: 1 kg of needles, 5 liters of water. Fill the needles with water and place in a dark place for 7 days.

To maximize the extraction of valuable substances from pine needles, stir the infusion daily. After 7 days, strain the infusion. Before spraying, add water to the original volume and add 20 g of liquid soap.

Application: against aphids and suckers.

32. Infusion of pine needles (recipe 2)

Ingredients: pine needles, soap. Pine needles pour boiling water in a ratio of 1: 1 and leave for a day. Strain and add some liquid soap. Dilute the prepared infusion before use in a ratio of 1:5. If you spray in the late afternoon, the effect will increase several times.

According to the norms, the advice is as follows: for a currant bush - 1.5 l, for a gooseberry bush - 1 l, for a raspberry bush - 2 l, for square meter strawberries - 0.2 l, for mature tree- 10 l. Spray currants and gooseberries at the very beginning of flowering in order to prevent the appearance of moths. Repeat the operation with an interval of 5 days.

Application: against gray rot forest and garden strawberries, against moths on currants and gooseberries, against pests of fruit trees.

33. Curd whey

Curd whey helps to get rid of powdery mildew on cucumbers. Just spray it on the leaves of plants and the disease will recede.

Have a rich harvest!

The most important dangers that await gardeners and gardeners in July are cherry coccomycosis, potato late blight, spider mites that affect fruit bushes, apple codling moth, exterminating apple trees and pears, cabbage and onion flies, whites and moths. If you do not take effective measures to combat the pests of the garden garden, you can lose the crop, and in the most advanced cases- and the landings themselves.

July is mass development month spider mite. With a strong defeat by them, the leaves of strawberries, raspberries, currants turn brown and dry. Young leaves become whitish, yellowish from light spots (food places) of the pest, and in places where they accumulate they are covered with cobwebs. From fruit- berry crops apple trees, black and red currants, grapes are especially affected by this pest; from decorative ones - roses, wild roses, primroses, etc. Processing the garden and vegetable garden from pests at this time is simply necessary.

On many varieties of cherries, coccomycosis develops in July. With this disease, pale yellow spots appear on the upper side of the leaves. They grow rapidly, which leads to massive premature shedding of leaves. If you do not take measures to protect the garden and garden from diseases and pests, the fruits on the affected trees are deformed, develop poorly, become watery, tasteless. As a result, weakened trees tend to freeze in winter. The fungus-causative agent of the disease overwinters on fallen leaves. If you have set yourself the task under the slogan "fight pests of the garden and vegetable garden", you must carefully collect prematurely fallen leaves, burn them or bury them deeper in the ground.

Attention! From the end of June to July 10, caterpillars of the codling moth of the second generation hatch. To protect the garden and garden from pests, it is necessary to spray fruit-bearing apple trees and pears in autumn and winter varieties, as well as common quince.

The fight against diseases and garden pests of the second generation is more difficult, since the years of many insects are extended in time. Therefore, at least two sprayings with pesticides are necessary with an interval of 7-8 days at the end of last and at the beginning of this month.

The best garden pest control products

The best means pest control of the garden and garden - these are insecticides "Iskra-M", "Iskra Double Effect”, “Sempai”, “Kinmiks”, “Aliot”, “Fufanon-Nova” and “Karbofos”. Spraying is carried out in the evening in calm weather.

Treatment against codling moth can be combined with foliar top dressing. This remedy for garden and garden pests is prepared as follows: you need to add 20 g of any water-soluble fertilizer to 10 liters of pesticide solution.

Spud again late and mid-ripening cabbage - the second year of cabbage and onion flies, as well as cabbage white butterflies and moths, begins. In wet years at this time, potatoes and tomatoes are strongly affected by late blight. effective remedy the fight against garden pests and diseases in July is also "Profit Gold".

Means to combat garden pests and diseases (photo and table)

Below is a table of spraying from garden pests and a photo of their control in the garden.

Table of spraying plants in July:

Folk remedies for insect pests

Currently modern drugs to protect plants from pests are not always at hand. In addition, the ripening crop is undesirable to process chemicals. In this case, folk remedies will help.

Aconite Flask (Wrestlers)

Required: 1 kg of grass, 40-50 g of laundry soap, 30 ml of alkali, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. The grass is collected during the flowering period, poured with water, laundry soap is added and left for 48 hours. Before spraying, add 5 liters of water.

Application. Spray against apple aphid, raspberry beetle, leaf-eating caterpillars, beetle larvae, caterpillars and sawflies.

Aloe solution

Required: aloe juice, water.

Cooking. Juice is diluted with water 1:1.

Application. Used for disinfection of seeds of vegetable crops. Before sowing, the seeds can be placed in this solution for 6 hours, then washed with water and dried.

Anabasis solution (leafless barnyard)

Required: 800 g of young branches before flowering, 30-40 g of laundry soap, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. The collected plants are dried, crushed and filled with water. Stirring, insist 24 hours. The resulting infusion is diluted with water 1: 10. Before spraying, soap is added to the solution.

Application. For spraying vegetable crops against leaf-eating caterpillars, earthen fleas, false caterpillars, as well as rapeseed beetle.

Orange infusion

Required: 1 kg dry orange peels, 10 liters of warm water.

Cooking. Fill with water and leave for 3 days in a warm dark place.

Application. The infusion is used undiluted for spraying plants against aphids and mealy worms.

Infusion of hogweed dissected

Required: 1 kg of raw materials, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Raw materials are harvested before and after flowering (roots), during flowering (leaves, stems), crushed, poured with water and infused for 24 hours. Filter before use.

Application. Used to treat fruit crops against aphids, mites and other sucking pests.

Black henbane infusion

Required: 1 kg of finely chopped dry raw materials, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Raw materials are poured with water and infused for 12 hours, then filtered.

Application. Used in planting fruit crops against various kinds aphids, herbivorous bugs, suckers, spider mites, caterpillars of hawthorn and golden tail, as well as cabbage whites that damage cabbage plantings.

➣ To prepare the infusion of henbane, the roots and leaves of the plant are harvested in autumn or in early spring. During this period, they have the highest insecticidal activity. The whole plant has this activity at the beginning of flowering. Henbane dries for a very long time in the open air, therefore, it is better to hang the plants for drying so that each one is well ventilated.

Infusion of red elderberry

Required: 200-300 g of crushed elderberry shoots and flowers, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Raw materials are poured with water and infused for 10 hours. Filter.

Application. To protect garden and vegetable crops from leaf-eating caterpillars, aphids, slugs, fly larvae and beetles. It is a good deterrent against currant bud mites.

Infusion of marigolds

Required: dried crushed marigolds, 40 g of laundry soap, water.

Cooking. Flowers fill the bucket halfway and fill it to the brim with warm water. Infuse for 48 hours, then filter, add soap.

Application. For spraying berries against aphids. Processing is carried out before the berries begin to ripen. In addition, the infusion can be used to disinfect tubers of gladiolus, as well as testes of aster and levkoy from the black leg.

Black henbane decoction

Required: 2.5 kg of freshly harvested or 3 kg of dried plants, 30-40 g of laundry soap, water.

Cooking. The plants are finely chopped and boiled in a small amount water over low heat for 2-3 hours. Then the broth is cooled, filtered and topped up with water up to 10 liters. Soap is added before use.

Application. Spray plants before and after the appearance of pests.

Infusion of hemlock spotted

Required: 1 kg chopped and mashed hemlock, water.

Cooking. Leaves are harvested from spring to June. The slurry is poured with 2 liters of water. Then the liquid is drained, and the pomace is poured into 15 liters of water. Insist 10-12 hours After the liquid part is separated and combined with the one that was obtained earlier.

Application. Against young caterpillars, leaf-eating beetle larvae and sawflies.

Rose mustard infusion

Required: 1-2 kg of crushed raw materials, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Raw materials are poured with water and left for a day, filtered.

Application. Against sucking pests of fruit and berry crops.

Decoction of bitter rose

Required: 1-2 kg of crushed raw materials, 20-30 g of laundry soap, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Raw materials are poured and infused for 6-8 hours, boiled for 30 minutes, cooled and filtered. Before spraying, the decoction is diluted with 10 liters of water and soap is added.

Application. Against sucking pests of fruit and berry crops. The broth can be prepared in advance and stored in tightly closed glass jars.

Decoction of the mountaineer pepper

Required: 1 kg of stems, 30-40 g of laundry soap, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. The collected stems are poured with water and boiled for 30 minutes. Let stand and strain, add soap.

Application. For the destruction of many leaf-eating pests of vegetable and fruit crops. After 1-1.5 days, the pests die.

Infusion of white mustard

Required: 200 g mustard powder, 10 l water.

Cooking. The powder is poured with water and infused for 10-12 hours.

Application. Spray apple trees (by leaves), as well as others fruit crops(5-6 g per 10 liters of water) against the red apple mite.

Sarepta mustard solution (option 1)

Required: 100 g mustard powder, 10 l water.

Cooking. The powder is stirred in a small amount of water to a creamy consistency, then the rest of the water is added.

Application. Against aphids, caterpillars, cutworms, tobacco thrips, meadow bugs and mites.

A solution of mustard sarepta (option 2)

Required: 200 g of powder, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. The powder is poured with water and infused for 10-12 hours.

Application. Spray apple trees against red apple mites.

A solution of mustard sarepta (option 3)

Required: 50 g powder, 1 l water.

Cooking. The powder is poured with water and boiled, insisted for 3 days in a tightly closed container. Then the solution is diluted in 20 liters of water.

Application. When a red apple mite appears, the plants are sprayed.

Birch tar solution

Required: 100 g of tar, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Tar is diluted with water, stirred.

Application. Used for spraying against the Colorado potato beetle.

Datura infusion ordinary

Required: 400 g of raw materials, 20-40 g of laundry soap, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. The above-ground part of the plants, collected during the flowering period, is dried in a suspended state, crushed, and filled with water. Then insist at least 10 hours, filter. Soap is added before use.

Application. To combat pests of fruit crops: plant bugs, spider mites, sucker and aphids.

Infusion of high larkspur (option 1)

Required

Cooking. At the beginning of flowering, the whole plant is cut off, dried and crushed, then poured with water and infused for 48 hours, filtered and used immediately.

Application. For spraying plants against cabbage moth, cabbage and turnip whites, sawfly larvae, beetles, apple sucker, ringed silkworm caterpillar, hawthorn, goldtail.

A decoction of high larkspur (option 2)

Required: 1 kg of dry grass, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. The grass is poured with water and infused for 10-12 hours, then boiled for 1-2 hours and filtered. The decoction can be stored for up to 1 month.

Application. For spraying plants against pests of vegetables (cabbage moth, cabbage and turnip whites) and fruit crops (sawfly larvae, openly living beetles, apple sucker, ringed silkworm caterpillar, hawthorn, golden tail).

Infusion of calendula

Required: 200 g marigold seeds, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Seeds are poured with water and infused for 24 hours.

Application. To combat a complex of pests on vegetable crops.

Ash-soap infusion

Required: 1 kg of ash, 40 g of laundry soap, 8 liters of boiling water.

Cooking. The ash is poured with boiling water, closed and left for 48 hours. Then it is filtered and the volume is adjusted to 10 liters, soap is added.

Application. Spray cabbage, radish and radish seedlings as needed to repel cruciferous fleas.

Ash solution

Required: 300 g of sifted ash, 40 g of any soap, 2 liters of water.

Cooking. The ash is poured and boiled for 30 minutes. Let stand for 1 hour, then bring the volume to 10 liters. Soap is added before use.

Application. To combat powdery mildew of currants, gooseberries, cucumbers, cherry slimy sawfly. Processing (spraying) is done 2 times a month.

Infusion of carpezium wormwood

Required: 700 g of raw materials, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. The aerial part is harvested during the growing season, the seeds after ripening. Raw materials are poured with water and insisted for a day.

Application. Treat plants on which mites have settled.

Infusion of potato tops

Required: 4 kg of green, disease-free tops or 2 kg dried, 40 g of laundry soap, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. The tops are poured with warm water and infused for 3-4 hours, then filtered and soap is added.

Application. Fruit crops are sprayed with infusion against aphids and mites, vegetables - against cabbage whites, moths and scoops.

Clematis infusion

Required: 1.25 kg of buds and flowers or 500 g of fresh leaves, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Raw materials are poured with water and infused for 1-2 hours.

Application. For spraying against sucking insects, aphids, suckers.

Oriental goat's rue infusion

Required: 1 kg of dry plants, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Plants are harvested during the entire growing season. They are crushed and filled with water. They insist 24 hours.

Application. Used against spider mites.

Mullein infusion

Required: 1 kg of raw materials, 3 liters of water.

Cooking. Raw materials are poured with water and infused for 3 days, then filtered and diluted with water 3 times. If you insist the solution for 3-4 hours, then you do not need to dilute it.

Application. Used against powdery mildew of gourds.

➣ If the strawberry struck gray rot, then you can get rid of it by pollinating the bushes during the ripening period (10-15 g of ash per bush). If necessary, pollination is repeated 2-3 more times. Many amateur gardeners spray plants ash solution when attacked by other pests and diseases.

manure infusion

Required: 1 bucket of rotted cow dung, 5 liters of water.

Cooking. Manure is diluted in water and infused for 5 days, then filtered.

Application. Used in the fight against powdery mildew of gooseberries and currants. Spraying is done in the evening. The first time the bushes are treated before the buds have blossomed, the second - after the formation of the ovaries.

Nettle infusion

Required: 1 part nettles, harvested before flowering, 10 parts rainwater.

Cooking. Plants are crushed and filled with water. Leave for 10 days. The extract is diluted 10 times before use.

Application. To combat aphids and as a growth stimulant.

Infusion, large burdock

Required: freshly harvested plant leaves, water.

Cooking. The plant is placed in a bucket for a third of the volume and topped up with water to the brim. Leave for 3 days. Filter.

Application. Spray cabbage, radish, radish and other vegetable crops against various leaf-eating pests.

Onion infusion (option 1)

Required: onion peel, 10 liters of warm water.

Cooking. Fill a bucket with onion peel to half the volume, pour water and leave for 24 hours. Filter and dilute 2 times with water.

Application. Sprayed to control aphids, herbivorous mites and other sucking pests of vegetable crops.

Onion infusion (option 2)

Required: 200 g onion peel, 10 liters of warm water.

Cooking. The husk is poured with water and left for 4-5 days. Then they filter.

Application. For spraying cabbage seed plants against spider mites and aphids. Spraying is carried out every 5 days (no more than three treatments).

A decoction of milkweed, rod-shaped

Required: 4 kg of leaves and stems, 3-5 liters of water.

Cooking. Leaves and stems are cut immediately after flowering, crushed, poured with water and boiled for 2-3 hours. Then filtered and diluted with water up to 10 liters.

Application. For spraying vegetable crops against caterpillars of cabbage whites, cutworms and moths (interval 4 days).

Buttercup infusion

Required: 1 kg above-ground parts plants, 40 g of laundry soap, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Plants are harvested during flowering, poured with water and infused for 1-2 days. Then strain and add soap.

Application. Used against aphids.

Potassium permanganate solution

Required: 5 g of potassium permanganate, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Potassium permanganate is dissolved in water.

Application. Plants are sprayed against powdery mildew of pumpkin, streak of tomatoes, repels raspberry-strawberry weevil.

Urea solution

Required: 700 g of urea, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Urea is dissolved in water.

Application. Used to treat scab in early spring trunk circles fruit trees, as well as in the fall after harvesting before the leaves fall (500 g of urea).

soap solution

Required: 250-300 g of laundry soap, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Soap is dissolved in warm water.

Application. The solution is used against aphids.

Infusion of dandelion officinalis

Required: 300 g of crushed rhizomes or 400 g of green leaves, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. Rhizomes or leaves are poured with water and infused for 2-3 hours. Filter.

Application. Used for spraying fruit trees against aphids, mites and suckers. Sprayed on blossoming buds, and then after flowering. If pests have already appeared, then they are sprayed several more times with an interval of 10-15 days.

Decoction of gray alder

Required: 2 kg fresh alder leaves or 1 kg dried, 10 liters of water.

Cooking. The leaves are crushed and poured with water. Leave to knock, then boil for 30-40 minutes. Allow to cool, and after 6-12 hours filter.

Application. Spray fruit crops against aphids and spider mites.