How to spray cabbage from pests with chemicals. Features of the cruciferous flea

In the market of goods for the garden and vegetable garden, remedies for pests of cabbage are quite widely represented. One trouble: at their core, one way or another, they have chemical compounds of varying degrees of toxicity. Despite assurances from experts that correct use these compounds are harmless to humans, gardeners rightfully fear chemical insecticides.

How to grow cabbage without chemicals?

Prevention. Simple measures help to prevent the appearance of pests of cabbage:

Thorough cleaning and disposal (best incineration) plant residues after harvesting cabbage;

Digging and leveling the soil (in autumn);

If possible, early planting of seedlings in the ground, so that it has time to get stronger before the appearance of pests;

Protecting cabbage beds with covering materials: this is the easiest way to avoid attack cruciferous flea and prevent white butterflies from laying eggs, from which caterpillars will then appear;

In spring and summer - weeding out of weeds related to cabbage: colza, shepherd's purse, field yarutka. Cabbage pests settle on them and are subsequently transferred to the ridges.

Protect cabbage from pests it is also possible at the stage of planting in the ground, planting other garden plants nearby.

Garlic. It emits volatile substances that repel cabbage flies;

Dill or tomatoes. Prevent the appearance of cabbage aphids.

Sage drives away the cabbage scoop with its smell.

Borago ( borage) protects against slugs.

Wormwood, mint and tansy repel cabbage flies and cabbage white caterpillars.

Unfortunately, prevention does not guarantee 100% protection of cabbage from pests, so be prepared to regularly inspect plantings for intruders.

Cabbage pests and folk remedies for them

Aphids started up on the cabbage. White and brown dots appear on the leaves, the leaves become discolored, curl up, shoots and buds acquire a bluish-pink hue. The development of heads of cabbage is suspended, cabbage begins to lag behind in growth. Clusters of aphids can be seen with the naked eye: they are gray-greenish creeping insects about 2 mm long, covered with whitish waxy dust.

How to treat cabbage from aphids? If the cabbage plantings are small, and the aphid colonies were noticed early, a simple wiping of the leaves with a cloth with a solution can help. laundry soap(300-400 g of soap per 10 liters of water). After a week, the procedure must be repeated.

Also, folk remedies for cabbage aphids include the following.

1. Infusion of tomato leaves and onion peel. For cooking, you will need 0.5 kg of onion peel and 1.5 - 2 kg of tops or stepsons of tomatoes. The tops are brewed with 5 liters of boiling water and infused for about 4 hours, then boiled for 3 hours, filtered and water is added in a ratio of 1:2. The husk is poured hot water(approx. 2 liters) and insist no more than two days, after which they add another 2 liters of water and a little liquid soap. After that, both infusions are mixed and the cabbage is sprayed with the resulting composition.

2. Infusion of ash, tobacco dust, mustard and liquid soap.

They take a glass of tobacco dust and ash and a tablespoon of mustard and soap, pour hot water (10 liters) and insist for a day. Tobacco dust is one of the most common pest control products: it is harmless to plants and humans, inexpensive and easy to use.

3. Decoction of tobacco.

400-500 g of tobacco leaves are poured into 2 liters of water, boiled for 2 hours, then filtered, add approx. 50 g of soap and dilute the resulting composition in a bucket of water.

4. A decoction of garlic, which is used as a universal remedy against most cabbage pests.

To prepare the broth, take 700-800 g of garlic (preferably onions along with the husk), pour 10 liters of boiling water and boil for 2 hours. Before watering, dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 1.

Caterpillars have settled on the cabbage. Gluttonous caterpillars- These are the larvae of two types of butterflies: cabbage scoop and the well-known cabbage whites. Small scoop caterpillars most often live inside a head of cabbage, therefore, with a cursory examination of cabbage, they can not be noticed immediately.

Folk remedies from caterpillars on cabbage :

Infusion of ash and tar shampoo (soap): a teaspoon of shampoo and 5 liters of water are taken for a glass of ash, insisted for a day, then cabbage is sprayed;

Sprinkling cabbage baking soda;

Spraying with infusion of tomato tops and onion peel. They can also process cabbage from aphids;

Manual collection of caterpillars (if you grow little cabbage);

Attract wasps - natural enemies of caterpillars. Sprinkling cabbage with sweet water, diluted jam or syrup lures these predatory insects to cabbage patches.

Sometimes you can find advice to hang eggshells on cabbage beds. It is believed that she scares away butterflies: they allegedly take the shells for the wings of rivals who took their place earlier. There are no statistics confirming the effectiveness of this method, but it's worth a try.

Beetles appeared in the cabbage. Most often, cabbage plantations are attacked by tiny jumping bugs - blue, green, striped or black with a sheen. This is different types cruciferous flea, one of worst enemies cabbage. The cruciferous flea eats leaves and is able to leave only veins from them very quickly. It is dangerous for very young plants, because their leaves are soft and tender. The hard leaves of mature plants do not attract bugs, so the main task of the gardener is to protect the seedlings until they get stronger. The first signs of cruciferous flea damage are small holes in the leaves.

Folk remedies for cruciferous flea:

Adding fir oil to the water for irrigation, the smell of which fleas do not tolerate;

Watering with regular flea shampoo, which can be bought at a pet store;

Planting dusting hot pepper, slaked lime, ash or a mixture of tobacco dust and ash in a ratio of 1:1. This should be done on wet leaves so that the product can be fixed on them. After rain or watering protective layer needs to be resumed.

For spraying:

Infusion chicken manure in a small concentration (1:20), aged for 6-7 days;

Infusion of ash and tar soap (shampoo);

A mixture of minced garlic (1 cup), tomato tops (1 cup) and liquid soap (1 tablespoon), diluted in 10 liters of water;

Infusion of tobacco with the addition of soap;

Vinegar, heavily diluted with water (250 ml of 9% vinegar per bucket of water);

How to remove slugs folk remedies :

Sprinkle the ground with mustard powder or crushed eggshells;

Remove the lower leaves so that the slugs cannot crawl onto the head of cabbage from the ground, or build a special “collar” that closes lower part head of cabbage

Spray the soil with infusion of bitter pepper;

Pour the cabbage with water with the addition of ammonia (50 ml per 5-6 liters of water), wait until the slugs crawl out of the heads and the ground, then repeat the procedure.

Cabbage Fly: The Invisible Enemy. Danger cabbage fly in the fact that the results of the vital activity of its larvae become noticeable far away at once, and the fly itself looks little different from the usual one. At the end of May, this insect lays its eggs directly in the root neck of a young cabbage or in the soil next to it. The hatched larvae infiltrate root system and cause root rot and death. Signs of defeat: withered appearance of the plant, stunting, darkening of the lower leaf to a lead color.

It is useless to process the cabbage itself from the fly, because the larvae attack the underground part of the plant.

Protect the cabbage from the fly without the use of chemical insecticides, it is possible only by interfering with the laying of eggs. To do this, the ground around the cabbage is sprinkled with a mixture of naphthalene and sand (1: 7) or tobacco dust with lime (1: 1) in an amount of about 300 g per square meter. m.

About the shortcomings of folk remedies. A significant disadvantage of cabbage pest control without chemicals- the need to frequently repeat the treatment: spraying, dusting, therapeutic watering, etc. Effect natural remedies unstable, and to obtain a crop it must be constantly renewed. However, the reward for the work will be delicious, crispy, strong, and most importantly - environmentally friendly cabbage, which can be safely offered to children.

Pests of cabbage and methods of dealing with them

There are not so many hunters to feast on fresh and mouth-watering cabbages, but, to the great regret of summer residents, it is difficult to bring them out. Slugs and snails, caterpillars, flies and cruciferous flea annually add a lot of worries to avid gardeners. But before you go to the store for chemicals, you should familiarize yourself with more environmentally friendly and available means site protection.

Cabbage pests and their control photo. cruciferous flea

Inconspicuous-looking white cabbage butterfly. or gray armyworm, is one of the most dangerous pests for cabbage plants. She lays millions of eggs, from which yellow-black caterpillars eventually appear, capable of completely destroying the future crop. Larvae often end up even in cabbage heads.

Larvae of May beetles, cabbage flies and winter cutworms living in the ground are especially dangerous because they can destroy not only the foliage, but also the roots of cabbage during the formation of the crop.

You can use one of the methods described, but before you treat cabbage from pests with folk remedies, it is worth considering that jam or soap can attract ants, and green cabbage aphids will appear after them.

First of all, it attacks young leaves, because of which they become covered with characteristic black dots and begin to curl up.

Then how to spray cabbage from pests with folk remedies to get good harvest? Required A complex approach using several drugs in the following sequence:

1. We get rid of aphids. The right tool easy to cook at home - take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of mustard and the same amount of soap chips, a glass of tobacco dust and ash. Day to insist in a bucket hot water the resulting solution should be carefully filtered before use.
2. It works well against larvae that damage the roots, onion peel, so we prepare the tincture as described above, and process the beds the next day.
3. Now, as a protection, we use surface treatment of the soil with ash, and we renew it after rains and watering.

How to water cabbage from pests. Snails and slugs

Slugs and snails crawl out into the gardens to eat at nightfall. Juicy cabbage leaves and well-preserved moisture in plantings attract them. To get rid of them, experts share tips on how to water cabbage from pests:

• Dissolved in 5-6 liters of liquid ammonia(40-50 ml). It should be applied directly to the heads of cabbage, repeating this manipulation several times in a row.
• Containers dug in the area with fermented juices, kvass or yeast will serve as an excellent bait. Snails and slugs will gravitate toward the scent that tempts them. You will only have to collect them in the morning and destroy them.
• Processing cabbage from pests with folk remedies, such as mustard powder, is especially popular. Thanks to him, you can forget about snails. The only problem is that it needs to be updated after each watering.

Additionally, you can use the following recipe: in a 10-liter container with boiling water, place up to a kilogram of chopped garlic and unpeeled onions. This composition is boiled for three hours, filtered, cooled and used for watering the garden.

Cabbage pests and their control. Universal and chemical protection methods

It should be noted that almost all pests do not like aroma. fragrant herbs, therefore, not far from the beds or among cabbage plantings, it is recommended to plant mint, dill, cilantro, celery, basil, parsley or rosemary. In addition, these plants attract beneficial insects: lacewings, ichneumon beetles and ladybugs.

If you place flower beds with nasturtium or marigolds near the plantings, this will not only decorate your site and add charm to the garden, but also allow you to get rid of harmful cabbage butterflies and aphids.

Chemicals

In addition to the folk remedies and treatment described above, you can use chemical preparations. Most often they are used for processing large areas, or for urgent action when there are already too many insects. Suitable for such purposes:

As a rule, the amount of product needed to treat a certain area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site is indicated on the package. For example, 4 ml of Bankola is diluted in five liters of water, and it is enough to process 100 square meters.

Outcome

Before spraying cabbage from pests, you need to find out exactly who affected your site. After that, you can use the advice of our horticultural experts to protect your crop. Put the acquired knowledge into practice, and caring for cabbage beds will no longer cause problems.

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May: spraying against fleas, bedbugs - Aktellik. Spraying against aphids and moths - Kinmiks or Fitoverm

Bankol;

• Containers dug in the area with fermented juices, kvass or yeast will serve as an excellent bait. Snails and slugs will gravitate toward the scent that tempts them. You will only have to collect them in the morning and destroy them.
• Then how to spray cabbage from pests with folk remedies to get a good harvest? An integrated approach is needed using several drugs in the following sequence:​
• Useful for fertilizing the land and plants is the processing of the garden with tincture of onion peel, which will scare away insects with its strong smell. To prepare a miracle cure, you need to take 0.5 kg of husk, pour 4 liters of hot water and leave for a couple of days, add a spoonful of tar shampoo before use. Spray cabbage every 3-4 days.
• The flea is very sensitive to odors, so fir oil should be added to the irrigation water (up to 15 drops per bucket). It is also useful to plant garlic at the beginning of the season and, at its first shoots, place cabbage seedlings between them. A sharp and specific aroma will help repel the insect.
• Vinegar solution fights quite successfully with cruciferous flea and caterpillars. In 10 liters of water, dilute a glass of 9% vinegar and spray the cabbage with the resulting mixture. Carry out the treatment on a sunny day, and to consolidate the result, repeat the procedure after a week.​
• There are many insects that are not averse to eating juicy cabbage leaves. Moreover, the damage of some pests goes unnoticed until the vegetables are eaten. That is, the appearance of the cabbage is large and clean, and when the first few sheets are removed, it becomes clear that it has been eaten away almost to the very stalk and is not suitable for food.

Processing cabbage from pests in folk ways

cabbage scoop;

1. Processing cabbage from pests is just a necessary measure to protect it. Indeed, quite often it happens like this: in appearance, cabbage grows beautiful, large, clean. However, when it is cleaned, they notice that the leaves have become unusable. They are covered with some kind of brown coating, similar to dried mud. Sometimes they spoil to the very stalk! Who is to blame? Of course, pests! In this article we will tell you how cabbage is processed from pests.
2. June - growth of cabbage fruits, ripening: spraying against aphids and whites - Fufanon or Fury

Iskra-M;

Processing cabbage from pests with folk remedies, such as mustard powder, is especially popular. Thanks to him, you can forget about snails. The only problem is, it needs to be updated after each watering.

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Processing cabbage from pests with folk remedies

Use decoctions from herbs growing next to your cabbage. For example, a decoction of tomato tops, wormwood, as well as infusions of celandine and tansy will help you destroy caterpillars of white butterflies.

Larvae of cabbage moths and flies.

Not at all "bar outfit"

July - fruit growth, ripening: spraying late varieties against scoops, whites

Kemifos.

Additionally, you can use the following recipe: in a 10-liter container with boiling water, place up to a kilogram of chopped garlic and unpeeled onions. This composition is boiled for three hours, filtered, cooled and used for watering the garden.

It works well against larvae that damage roots, onion peel, so we prepare the tincture as described above and process the beds the next day.

Cabbage pests are afraid of wasps, as they eat their eggs and larvae. This can be used for the benefit of the future harvest. sugar syrup or old, diluted jam - this is how to pour cabbage from caterpillars inexpensively and effectively. Wasps instantly flock to the smell of sweets and at the same time feast on insects.

KakProsto.ru

How to treat cabbage from pests: the best folk remedies

Cabbage pests and their control photo. cruciferous flea

How to process white and cauliflower from pests

There is another folk way. You need to coarsely chop the bitter wormwood, scatter it over the cabbage. Pest butterflies will avoid this cabbage until the sagebrush on it dries. You can scatter onion peel over cabbage - the effect will not be long in coming. By the way, an infusion of such a husk will be no less effective! In general, infusions of onions and green arrows of garlic are one of the most effective means of pest control.

For example, the larvae of the cabbage scoop in July and September penetrate not so much into white cabbage as into cauliflower heads! Pests gnaw their moves in them, clog the entire space with their excrement. What to do? How is cabbage and cauliflower processed? More on this later.​

• Yes, friends, pests can pretty much spoil the "master's outfits" of cabbage ... Now the following insects and mollusks pose a danger to it:
• August - growth and maturation of cabbage heads: spraying against scoops and whites - Fufanon or Lepidocid
• As a rule, the amount of product needed to treat a certain area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site is indicated on the package. For example, 4 ml of Bankola is diluted in five liters of water, and it is enough to process 100 square meters.​
• Cabbage pests and their control
• Now, as a protection, we use surface treatment of the soil with ash, and we resume it after rains and watering.

Cabbage pests photo. Butterflies and larvae of cabbage cutworms

A head of cabbage with roots damaged by larvae

Larvae of cabbage scoop

Head damaged by cruciferous flea

• Many pests are repelled by decoctions of strongly smelling plants, for example, wormwood, tomato tops, tansy, celandine and other things. Make your own such a decoction (as concentrated as possible), cool it and spray vegetables and the ground around the cabbage with it.
• Slaked lime will help you in the fight against slugs. Scatter it around the plants (two or three lines). You can use superphosphate or dolomite flour.
• Processing cabbage from pests with chemicals
• cabbage aphid;

Cabbage pests and how to deal with them. A complex approach

September - fruit ripening: processing is not required.

Before spraying cabbage from pests, you need to find out exactly who affected your area. After that, you can use the advice of our horticultural experts to protect your crop. Put the acquired knowledge into practice, and caring for cabbage beds will no longer cause problems.

It should be noted that almost all pests do not like the aroma of fragrant herbs, so it is recommended to plant mint, dill, cilantro, celery, basil, parsley or rosemary not far from the beds or among cabbage plantings. In addition, these plants attract beneficial insects: lacewings, ichneumon beetles and ladybugs.

Slugs on a cabbage leaf

Larvae of May beetles, cabbage flies and winter cutworms living in the ground are especially dangerous because they can destroy not only foliage, but also cabbage roots during crop formation.

1. The inconspicuous white cabbage butterfly, or gray cabbage scoop, is one of the most dangerous pests for cabbage plantations. She lays millions of eggs, from which yellow-black caterpillars eventually appear, capable of completely destroying the future crop. The larvae often end up even in cabbage heads.
2. There are several ways, they can be used together or separately. Before treating cabbage for pests, carefully study each method to choose the most affordable and suitable one.
3. The following method will help scare away white butterflies: pick wormwood, chop it finely and scatter it around the cabbage. This method very working and you can be sure of it, but only until such time as the wormwood dries (usually 3-5 days). The procedure can be repeated an unlimited number of times.​

How to water cabbage from pests. Snails and slugs

Prepare a mustard slurry for spraying cabbage. The ratio is as follows: 100 g of this powder should be diluted with 10 liters of water. You can pollinate the soil with the already mentioned superphosphate or slaked lime. You can use a mixture of lime and tobacco dust (in equal proportions).​

For processing, take 4 ml of a solution of the drug "Bancol". Dilute it in 5 liters of water. The resulting amount is quite enough to spray a whole hundred square meters. This tool will save your cabbage from uninvited caterpillars of the white butterfly, as well as from the cabbage moth and scoop.

• cruciferous flea;
• And more. Slugs are very fond of cabbage. These slimy boogers love to hide in a head of cabbage in hot weather. At the same time, "message moves" are made there. You can use the drug "Thunderstorm" or "Meta".
• March - seedling preparation: dressing seeds, spraying seedlings before planting Abiga Peak

If you place flower beds with nasturtium or marigolds near the plantings, this will not only decorate your site and add charm to the garden, but also allow you to get rid of harmful cabbage butterflies and aphids.

Cabbage pests and their control. Universal and chemical protection methods

Slugs and snails crawl out into the gardens to feast on at nightfall. Juicy cabbage leaves and well-preserved moisture in plantings attract them. To get rid of them, experts share tips on how to water cabbage from pests:

You can use one of the methods described, but before treating cabbage from pests with folk remedies, it is worth considering that jam or soap can attract ants, and green cabbage aphids will appear after them.

You can cover the beds with a non-woven covering cloth, thereby blocking access to insects. After the seedlings get stronger and the leaves coarsen, the coating can be removed, since the plant will become inedible for the flea.

• Onion peel has proven itself well in pest control. It can be used to prepare a decoction for spraying, or you can spread the wet husks between the rows of cabbage. The decoction is being prepared in the following way: a liter can of husk is taken, poured with five liters of water, brought to a boil and cooled. The decoction can be used for spraying, the husk itself can be laid out on the beds.
• Of course, do not forget about the timely care of cabbage! Weed it in time, loosen the soil, spud plants. Use special plant food (cabbage). That's when the cabbage will say "Thank you" to you and will be able to fight back the pests!
• Stores sell ready-made chemicals for processing cabbage. Among them are Kemifos, Fury, Iskra-M and others. Before use, be sure to read the instructions, especially with the proportions of the solution.​

Cabbage white butterfly;

Outcome:

This is science, so to speak. Here are some practical tips:

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how to treat cabbage from pests

Galina Skulkina (on vacation)

April - planting seedlings: the destruction of the bear before planting seedlings. Watering seedlings with Aktara solution
In addition to the folk remedies and treatment described above, you can use chemical preparations. Most often they are used to treat large areas, or for urgent exposure, when there are already too many insects. Suitable for such purposes:
Ammonia dissolved in 5-6 liters of liquid (40-50 ml). It should be applied directly to the heads of cabbage, repeating this manipulation several times in a row.
First of all, she attacks young leaves, because of which they become covered with characteristic black dots and begin to curl up.
To spray plants in dry weather, use an infusion of liquid soap (2 cups) with ash (one tablespoon) per 10 liters of water.
The cabbage garden should be sprinkled with ash or its mixture with tobacco dust. This protection is very effective, but after rain, dew or fog, this coating will have to be renewed.
To protect cabbage from slugs, scatter slaked lime between rows of cabbage (lime can be replaced dolomite flour). For spraying cabbage, a suspension prepared from water and dry mustard is suitable (100 grams of mustard for 10-12 liters of water). Pollination of the soil with tobacco dust repels not only slugs, but also many other pests.
Cabbage is a favorite food of many insects, so all gardeners are forced to take pest control measures to avoid crop loss. Some gardeners use purchased chemicals to process cabbage, but most turn to proven folk remedies.
However, in addition to ready-made chemicals, cabbage can be processed with prepared home remedies! More on this later.​
slugs;

In the article we will tell you how to treat cabbage from pests with folk remedies, we will give specific recipes drugs.

Cabbage is loved not only by people and pets, but also by dozens harmful insects and caterpillars. They can be dealt with by various means, but in addition to agrotechnical measures, it is often necessary to treat cabbage from pests.

To do this, you can use both chemical and folk ways. The former may be more effective, but we try to make the most natural and harmless products.

Therefore, consider how to spray cabbage from folk remedies. Although, please note that folk methods are not always effective means. Sometimes decoctions of herbs harmful to humans are used.

Processing cabbage from pests with folk remedies

We remind you once again: before you fight cabbage pests with folk remedies, think carefully about which plants you use. After all, some of them can be dangerous to people. Use only those plants that you know for sure. In addition, we do not recommend spraying vegetables and fruits half a month before harvesting (and sometimes even a month).

How to water cabbage from caterpillars

To combat caterpillars, you can dissolve a spoonful of liquid soap in a bucket of water and add two glasses of ash. Mix thoroughly and spray the culture.

You can try sprinkling cabbage with ordinary soda, because caterpillars do not like this substance.
You can scare away butterflies if you insist onion peel. Some summer residents also add tops of tomatoes for infusion.

From cabbage scoops, spraying cabbage with infusion of garlic helps. Dissolve 10 chopped garlic cloves on the floor of a bucket of cool water. After 3 days, the infusion is ready for use.

In addition to caterpillars, cabbage can be pestered by snails and slugs. To scare them away, you can sprinkle mustard powder between the rows. Slugs don't like this smell.

Some hostesses in winter period collect egg shells. Then it can be crushed and poured around the beds with cabbage. Such an obstacle is difficult for slugs to overcome. Besides, eggshell- excellent fertilizer for the soil.

It is very disappointing when a strong, healthy, young cabbage suddenly turns out to be full of holes. And her offspring of cabbage butterflies eats away. experience effective fight readers share with this pest.

The fight against cabbage white

What I just did not use against this white butterfly! And chemicals, and chamomile, and wormwood, and ash, and tomato tops… Chemicals are effective, but you do not want to poison yourself. Folk remedies are safe, but they must be used constantly, and I don’t go to the country so often. In general, for a long time my cabbage and I, along with it, suffered from a cute white butterfly and its voracious offspring. One day it finally dawned on me!

I washed things at the beginning of summer in the country, butterflies flew around, including my “favorite” white. I immediately thought about the future of my unfortunate cabbage, and suddenly a thought flashed through my mind: why not shelter the plants from whites, just as we close ourselves from insects at night? We cover the bed with a canopy, which I sewed with my own hands from gauze. So why not cover the garden bed in the same way?

I began to think about what material is better to use, it must pass rays and water and must be strong enough to last at least a season. Decided to experiment with mosquito net. I installed arcs of thick rods over the cabbage, pulled the net, sheathed each arc, the edges of the net lay freely on the ground. Then I crushed them with boards.

The sun is enough for cabbage. I water it directly through the net-cap. I remove the structure only when I weed and spud the plants. I fooled the white!

Daria EMELYANOVA, Penza

Dill and vinegar on cabbage pests!

I do not like to use chemicals, therefore, if the pest has not spread much, I use the most gentle methods of control. For example, I collect larvae and caterpillars of whites by hand. Not very pleasant, but safe for plants, and ultimately for ourselves. In addition, I sow dill on the cabbage bed. The aroma of dill attracts insects that destroy the larvae of whites.

If the butterflies continue to hover over the cabbage, I pour 2 cups of table vinegar (9%) into a 10-liter bucket of water and spray the plants with this solution. Whites do not like the pungent smell of vinegar and fly around the treated beds. It is only necessary to spray in calm weather, when there is no rain, and it is especially necessary to carefully process the lower part of the leaves - this is where the whites like to lay eggs.

If this does not help, you have to use insecticides - do not give your favorite cabbage to be eaten by butterflies!

Alevtina GRISHKOVA, Smolensk

Caterpillar fight

The most common burdock will help get rid of caterpillars on cabbage. Collect burdock leaves, cut them. Pour into a bucket - the crushed mass should occupy about 1/3. Fill with water, leave for 3 days. Then pour the infusion into a spray bottle. Spray the cabbage, repeat the treatment after a week. It is enough to do no more than 4 procedures. This is a completely safe and proven way to get rid of caterpillars on cabbage.

Irina BESEDINA, Vyborg, Leningrad region

The key is prevention

When it was time to plant cabbage in the ground, I got worried: this year there are already a lot of cabbage butterflies. I began to remember what my grandmother taught me.

The main thing in the fight against cabbage is prevention. We hold it every year in April-May. We clean tree trunks in the garden, sweep the fence, pour water from the hose under pressure on the walls of outbuildings, because pest pupae winter not only in the ground, but also in secluded places - in crevices, between boards, under slats, etc. When I began to plant seedlings of cabbage, I planted seedlings of marigolds along with it. These flowers are very fragrant and repel pests well.

Evgenia NIKULINA, p. Maima, Republic of Altai

Chamomile for delicious heads of cabbage

Pharmacy chamomile grows in my flower garden, but I use it not only for health, but also against cabbage butterflies, or rather its caterpillars. When the chamomile blooms, I cut above-ground part, grind and fill with water (it should turn out somewhere around 0.5 kg per 5 liters of water). A day later, I filter this infusion and fill it with a bucket of water (10 l). I add an incomplete handful of soap chips, mix everything well and spray the leaves.

If you do not have pharmacy chamomile, you can use mustard infusion (50 g of powder per 5 l). You need to insist it for 2-3 days, and then add another 5 liters of water and process the cabbage. You can also periodically dust the heads of tobacco dust.

Alina GORBATENKO, Omsk

Valerian from butterflies

My grandmother once advised me one very effective folk method fight with cabbage butterfly, fleas, aphids and all sorts of other cabbage pests based on valerian.

It is necessary to pour a vial of valerian (25 ml) into a 3-liter jar of water, add 1 tbsp. l. liquid soap and mix well. You can spray cabbage with this solution up to three times during the summer, the last one a month before harvesting. The advantages of the method are that the strong smell of valerian interrupts the aroma of cabbage, and soap is destructive for insects.

I liked the effect of the 1st spraying - there were no fleas, no cabbage butterflies. The cabbage grew and was pleasing to the eye. To consolidate the result after 3 weeks, she re-sprayed. This time the effect was unexpected. Cabbage butterflies flew by, but they began to gather in the beds ... cats from neighboring gardens!

They rubbed their backs against tender cabbage leaves, rolled on the ground, undermined and gnawed cabbage roots. As a result, in a few days I lost a third of my future crop! I was saved by a downpour that washed the valerian off the cabbage. Apparently, this method is suitable for those who do not have cats in the neighborhood.

Irina LIPOVSKAYA, Tver region

Cabbage pests - how to fight and how to get rid - folk advice

Strong cabbage with small holes

Let me tell you about some of my experience, maybe it will be useful to someone too. My plot is small and on stationary garden beds a meter wide broken long ago. But

There is no way to make wide paths, so my row spacing is not wider than 50 cm. I covered them somewhere with brick, where with coal slag, and where with tiles, so now it’s clean in the garden. But because of the tightness of the plantings, I have a lot of slugs, so there is nowhere to lay out the traps (the paths are already so crowded). And what do these pests love the most? cabbage! And by the end of summer, she already has all the leaves in holes. What to do? I only found one way.

In spring and early summer, plantings are either sprayed generously with a solution of ash, or powdered, and, despite the “openwork” cabbage foliage, the forks grow strong and clean. And when the neighboring beds are vacated at the end of summer and autumn, I specially put more tops on them so that slugs gather under these heaps, from where I calmly get them.

But one thing is not entirely clear to me: is there any special meaning in this? Maybe at the end of the season they will die themselves, but I still need to pull myself together and find a place and strength to collect them in the summer? Who knows, answer. But I won the battle with white butterflies unconditionally - they now fly around my cabbage for a kilometer. And it's all about marigolds.

Once I got so many seedlings of these flowers that, for lack of free space, I attached it to a ditch for irrigation, which is located exactly in the middle of the cabbage bed, between two rows of plantings (and it turns out because I take the earth from it for planting plants).

The marigolds grew very quickly, and even before their neighbor closed the leaves, they rose and bloomed. And it was so beautiful that when I first saw it, I was simply dumbfounded: among the greenery of cabbage, yellow and orange balls burned brightly! And so they shuganuli the malicious butterfly properly. Now I always do this.

But last year, at the height of the season, a whitefly started up in my greenhouse - hordes! What I just didn’t do: I burned mosquito plates, and hung flycatcher ribbons, and laid out yellow cardboard boxes with glue, and sprayed with chemicals - all in vain. She waved her hand, because the harvest was already ripe. And in the fall, this rubbish itself disappeared.

But what are you preparing for this summer? What should I do to protect myself from the cursed whitefly? I hope for your help, dear summer residents.

Svetlana

What will the "bydylki" teach

From April to October I live at the dacha and am blissful. Neighbors come for the whole summer, it’s not boring with them, there is someone to talk to, but they leave for the city in the middle of autumn. It makes me sad, and I also move home. When my husband was alive, we did everything together, but now I can do it alone. Children do not like to work in the country, but when the harvest is in progress, they do not refuse to help me. I can’t boast of large harvests, but my family has enough, and I also help my aunt.

And here's what I want to tell you. Once in May I go into a greenhouse, but my cabbage seedlings are not there. As if it had been cut with scissors, only "bydylki" remained. She cried, of course, but, having calmed down, she remembered the way to grow cabbage faster. Made holes, embankments

la there a handful of ashes and humus and put one or two seeds at a time. I sprinkled it with earth and placed one and a half liter bottles with a cut bottom on top. Soon sprouts appeared. I watered them around the bottles, and on hot days I unscrewed the corks for ventilation. And the cabbage has grown wonderfully!

Since then, I always grow it this way and no longer wear seedlings.

T.CHEREPANOVA, Novosibirsk

About the daughter-in-law and heads of cabbage

Despite all my labors, White cabbage in last years I didn’t succeed in any way: the seedlings were not bad, and I took care of them, as expected, but the heads of cabbage grew no more than two kilos in weight, and even with some kind of dry streaks inside. Last season I decided to plant it in a new place: strawberries once grew there, and then the earth rested for three years. She took the seedlings not from her own, but from the daughter-in-law, dived into the greenhouse, and when three or four leaves appeared, she threw them into open ground. At the same time, I used the method of Boris Andreevich Ermolov: I put a bundle of straw and a handful of ash in the holes, a little complex fertilizer, mixed everything, watered and placed the sprouts in a mushy wet mass, sprinkled with dry earth on top.

Then she fed the cabbage with herbal and ash infusions, laid out the crushed shells, and her husband often and plentifully watered it. I don’t know what specifically influenced, but the cabbages were a success. They grew up to 6-7 kg in weight, clean, without any damage and of excellent quality. I was very satisfied, providing my needs for the whole year.

L. Vasilievna TITOVA Samara