How to treat cabbage from pests. How to water cabbage from pests

During the cultivation of various useful plants gardeners often face these or other problems. Many of them have to make a lot of efforts to make the soil on their site suitable for the growth of a particular crop, while others are forced to spend a lot of time and effort to get a healthy and strong seedling, and the third are especially annoyed by pests and various diseases. And help in solving many issues related to growing various plants help all sorts of henchmen folk remedies. So let's talk about how to spray cabbage from pests, how to treat it with folk remedies.

Cabbage is one of the most popular vegetables, it is often grown by gardeners and systematically used in everyday nutrition throughout the country. And trying to get good harvest this plant for his family, not a single summer resident wants to treat it with chemicals. But they can actually find worthy alternative.

How to treat cabbage from pests, what folk remedies?

Cruciferous flea on cabbage - how to fight?

If your cabbage often suffers from attacks cruciferous flea, try to cover the plantings with a non-woven covering cloth early. After the seedlings get stronger, just remove this cover. Rough leaves are no longer so attractive to pests.

Only planted seedlings of cabbage can also be sprinkled with ash or a mixture of ash and tobacco dust (in equal proportions). However, it is worth noting that in order to prevent cruciferous flea damage, such a coating will have to be updated after each watering.

With the beginning of the summer season, plant spring garlic on cabbage beds. After the emergence of seedlings, proceed to planting cabbage seedlings nearby. The aroma of garlic is unpleasant for the cruciferous flea, and it will not attack the plants.

Since this pest does not like aggressive odors, you can add fir essential oil to the water for irrigation - literally ten to fifteen drops per bucket. You can also cover young cabbage with tops. plastic bottles.

Cabbage butterfly caterpillar and cabbage scoop- control measures

The cabbage butterfly is familiar to many gardeners as an unpleasant pest, whose caterpillars greatly harm the cabbage crop. The cabbage cutworm is less visible, but also quite dangerous. You can cope with the attacks of their caterpillars with the help of wasps. Spray the cabbage with any sweetened water, which will attract wasps to the beds. And such insects use caterpillars to feed their offspring and help clean cabbage from them.

To prevent damage by caterpillars, prepare a couple of glasses of ash and one tablespoon liquid soap(and better than a real tar shampoo). Dissolve such components in a bucket of water and use the resulting solution to spray the beds.

You can also use the tops or stepchildren of tomatoes to scare away butterflies from cabbage beds. Brew one and a half to two kilograms of such crushed raw materials with five liters of boiling water and leave for three to four hours to infuse. Boil the mixture for another three hours, then strain and dilute with water, adhering to a ratio of 1:2. Dilute twenty to thirty grams of grated laundry or tar soap in the resulting infusion and use for spraying.

An excellent find for fighting caterpillars will be onion peel, recipes from the people for which it is advised to prepare an infusion. It is very simple. Brew a liter jar of husk for a couple of liters of boiling water. Infuse the mixture for two days, then strain. Dilute the finished infusion with two more liters of water and dissolve a spoonful of liquid soap in it. Use this spray.

Folk remedies for snails and slugs

Cabbage is often attacked by slugs and snails. Specialists traditional medicine it is advised to warn them with ordinary mustard, or rather mustard powder. It should be scattered simply between the beds, and this will already be enough for prevention.

A good effect is also given by a popular and affordable drug - ammonia, the use of which is often practiced by gardeners for successful cultivation a variety of garden and horticultural crops. Pour forty milliliters of such a substance into five or six liters of water and mix. Pour the leaves and heads of cabbage with this solution. Five minutes later, the procedure will need to be repeated.

To prevent attacks of slugs and snails, prepare an infusion of hot pepper for spraying. Pour one hundred grams of such a substance with a liter of water and leave for two days to infuse. Then bring the mixture to a boil and leave for another day. Strain the finished infusion. Dilute half a glass of such a liquid in a bucket of water, add a spoonful of liquid soap there. Use for soil spraying. The rest of the infusion can be stored in a dark and at the same time cool place tightly sealed.

If slugs and snails appear on cabbage only occasionally, for example, in wet weather, ordinary nettles will help to cope with them. Just lay out its leaves and stems on the bed. On them, pests will not climb to plants. But it is worth considering that only fresh (not dry) nettles will be effective. A great plus of such a shelter is that it also plays the role of a wonderful organic mulch.

May beetle larvae, scoops, cabbage flies - how to deal with them:

Traditional medicine experts advise gardeners to attract to their beds garden ants. To do this, you need to pour something sweet on the soil or dig a jar of diluted jam near a withered bush. Such a bait will attract ants, and they will already find the larvae, which are natural and quite familiar food for them.

Aphids on cabbage - how to process

Also, to eliminate aphids and to prevent such a lesion, it is worth combining a glass of ash with a glass of tobacco dust and a tablespoon of mustard. Fill such components with a bucket hot water, add a little more soap (one or two tablespoons) to the container and mix well. Insist during the day, then apply to spray plants.

Folk remedies really help to get excellent harvest without the use of chemicals.

There are various pests of cabbage, some of the most popular sucking and gnawing representatives: cruciferous flea, snails, slugs, aphids, scoops, Maybug. Against each of them there are individual methods of struggle. To minimize the impact on plants, apply folk recipes, biological methods. If a significant part of the plantations is infected, it is possible to use chemicals.

Plantings can be saved by applying complex measures. If you use specific agents against certain insects, and also process, regularly dig up the soil, weed the site, the risk of cabbage infection is reduced.

Features of the cruciferous flea

This insect is black in color, the body is shiny. The size of the pest is small, and the speed of movement is significant. The cruciferous flea can jump, which, together with other factors, makes the process of breeding an insect difficult. Favorite food: shoots, seedlings. hallmark plantations affected by the disease: holes in the leaf.

If nothing is done, soon only veins will remain from the leaflet, and then it will die.

There are several ways to protect cabbage from pests:

1. A bed with plantings is sprinkled with ashes. You can prepare a mixture based on it, tobacco dust is added here. The flea does not tolerate these funds, however, after rain, it is necessary to re-treat, as the coating disappears.
2. The garden where cabbage grows is covered nonwoven fabric. This will provide protection from small pests until the plantings get stronger. Then the cabbage will cease to interest the flea, because it prefers shoots.
3. The fight against small pests of cabbage is carried out with the help of fir essential oil. Intense smell unpleasant to insects. You need to add oil to irrigation water: 10-15 drops are taken per 10 liters.
4. You can protect cabbage using infusion chicken manure. This tool also serves as a top dressing for plantings - it accelerates the growth of shoots.
5. When thinking about how to process cabbage from a flea, you should consider among effective methods and vinegar. The essence of 7% must be stirred in water (take 10 liters). AT hot weather it is recommended to spray the product in the evening, as the leaves can get burned.
6. In the spring, before planting cabbage, garlic should be planted on the site.

Cabbage scoop: larvae and butterflies

When thinking about which insects / animals are pests of cabbage, you should pay attention to the scoop. It is the cabbage scoop that causes harm to the culture. They are distinguished by a beige, gray color, lay eggs in large quantities, choosing for this purpose inside leaves. As they form, the larvae turn into yellow-black caterpillars and destroy the crop.

Immediately after leaving the eggs, caterpillars of the Scoop butterfly begin to actively eat cabbage leaves.

• Prepare a mixture of crushed soap (2 tablespoons), ash (1 tablespoon). It is added to a bucket of water. The mixture must be sprayed over the cabbage.
• You can attract wasps to the garden. Thinking about how to get rid of caterpillars on young cabbage, it is recommended to sprinkle plantings with diluted jam. It is allowed to process plants and sugar syrup. Wasps will fly to the smell and clean the cabbage from caterpillars, because it is an excellent food for wasp offspring.
• Infusion based on onion peel. It will take 0.5 kg of raw materials. The indicated amount is placed in 4 liters of boiling water. The agent is insisted for 2 days, then the plantings are sprayed. To achieve the desired result, plantings should be sprayed up to 4 times a day.
• You can sprinkle dry baking soda over cabbage.

How to get rid of snails and slugs?

They appear at night, during the day they hide in shaded areas of the garden, more often where it is humid.

Scatter mustard powder or tobacco between plantings, snails and slugs cannot stand it

Thinking about how to treat cabbage from pests with folk remedies, It is recommended that you first consider the recipes:

• Powdered mustard is scattered between the shoots. Slugs / snails do not tolerate it very well.
• Solution based on ammonia. Take 40 ml of the substance and add to water (5 l). Plantings are poured with the resulting solution.
• You can treat cabbage from slugs using an infusion based on bitter pepper. It is prepared from 100 g of raw material, which was previously crushed. Pepper is poured with water (1 l). The infusion is prepared for 2 days, after the specified time, the agent must be boiled and left to infuse for an additional day. Filter the solution before use. In addition, it needs to be diluted: take 1/2 cup of infusion in a bucket of water, combine with 1 tbsp. l. soaked soap.
• Eggshell. It should be accumulated during the winter, and in the spring used to protect the beds from slugs. The shell is crushed and poured into the aisle.
• The area where cabbage grows is protected with nettles. The plant is laid out on shoots, on the ground.

How to destroy cabbage aphids?

Insects of this species attack en masse, with a strong infection, the plant is completely stuck around and quickly dies. Aphids offend shoots.

Black dots appear on cabbage leaves, it withers and curls. If the aphids are not dealt with, the plant will soon die.

Processing cabbage from pests of this species is carried out using a variety of methods:

1. Having determined who eats cabbage, you can prepare soap solution. Take 400 g of raw materials per bucket of water. The treatment is repeated after a week.
2. Infusion based on tomato tops. It will take no more than 2 kg of raw materials per 5 liters of boiling water. You need to insist the plant for 4 hours. After waiting for the specified period of time, the solution must be boiled for 3 hours. Before use, it must be filtered and diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2. To enhance the properties of the infusion, you can add about 30 g of laundry soap.
3. Prepare a mixture using ash and tobacco dust (1 cup of each substance), mustard powder (1 tablespoon), add the same amount of crushed soap. The mixture is diluted in a bucket of water, then infused for no longer than a day, filtered and used.

Destruction of insect larvae: scoops, May beetle and cabbage fly

Solving the problem of what kind of cabbage pests appeared and how to deal with them, you should consider a few tips regarding the destruction of a variety of larvae. The caterpillars of these insects undermine the plants from the ground. To breed them, it is better to simply attract garden ants to the garden, because for them the larvae of the May beetle, scoop or cabbage fly are suitable food.

You can pour plantings with sweet syrup or dig a shallow container with diluted jam into the ground. This will attract ants.

More about biopreparations

• Bicol / Bitoxibacillin - affect aphids, bedbugs.
• Aktofit - destroys various types of pests: gnawing, sucking. Helps to bring out the scoop, aphids, cabbage moth and whitefish.
• Nemabakt - the drug shows itself well against locusts, bears, nematodes, thrips, etc.
• Verticillin - manifests itself as effective remedy against aphids and whiteflies.
• Metarizin / Pecilomycin - analogues of the drug Nemabakt, protect against nematodes.

Summer advice: Effective means of protecting cabbage from pests

chemicals

These funds may be the only true way to fight against various pests, but only if the plantations are severely affected. In such conditions, traditional recipes are usually ineffective. The composition of chemicals includes insecticides of different classes: neonicotinoids, organophosphorus compounds, etc.

Allows you to destroy the caterpillars of various insects: scoops, moths, whiteflies, aphids, flies, thrips, whites. A solution is being prepared: 5 ml of the product for 5 liters of water. Consumption: no more than 1 liter for every 10 sq. m.

fury

Contains compounds of the pyrethroid group. This tool is poisonous, which means it works effectively, but dangerous to health. To prepare the solution, no more than 1 ml of the substance is required. This amount is diluted in 3-6 liters of water.

Considering high level toxicity, this product is recommended to be diluted outdoors, and sprayed in calm weather, otherwise the risk of poisoning increases.

Bankol

Helps to destroy white caterpillars, as well as cabbage moths and scoops. The solution is prepared on the basis of 4 ml of the substance and water (5 l). If the desired result was not obtained, the processing is repeated.

Cabbage pest control can be carried out with the help of chemicals or folk remedies. The advantage of the latter is that they are safe for the crop, human health, are prepared from improvised components and at the same time effectively cope with harmful insects.

How to process cabbage from slugs

You can protect cabbage from a pest such as a slug with mulch, ash, hot pepper infusion or ammonia. Prepare folk remedies like this:

1. Dilute ammonia (10 ml) in a bucket of water (10 l). Use for foliar spraying. To enhance the effect, you can add crushed laundry soap. The solution will protect not only from slugs, but also from pests such as bears, ants, and aphids. To get rid of the bear, you should pour 500 ml of the solution under each cabbage bush during the planting of seedlings.
2. Pepper infusion helps protect cabbage: chop hot pepper (100 g), pour water (1 l) and leave for a day. Next ½ tbsp. strain infusion, dilute with a bucket of liquid (10 l), add 1 tbsp. l. liquid soap and use to spray. Some gardeners claim that this folk remedy worsens taste qualities cabbage.
3. Protect vegetable crop from slugs it is possible by dusting with an ash-tobacco mixture. To do this, tobacco dust and ash are mixed in a ratio of 1: 1.
4. The body of slugs is very delicate, they do not tolerate prickly surfaces, so it is effective to deal with them using a method such as mulching. Scatter chopped cabbage in the aisle of the cabbage beds. eggshell, spruce needles, dried nettles, and pest access will be blocked.
5. In the evening, make baits in the form of containers dug next to the plants filled with juice, kvass, beer, and a solution of jam. During the night, slugs will crawl on them, and in the morning you can get rid of them.

From cabbage white

Butterfly cabbage lays on reverse side egg vegetable sheets from which caterpillars hatch. Another butterfly, the cabbage scoop, lays larvae inside heads of cabbage, which turn into caterpillars. You can protect cabbage from pests in folk ways:

1. Dissolve in 10 liters of liquid 1 tbsp. l. liquid soap (or tar shampoo) and 2 cups of ash. Infuse for a day, and then spray the cabbage.
2. Grind 10 heads of garlic, pour a bucket of water (5 l), leave for 3 days. Spray cabbage heads with infusion.
3. Processing cabbage from pests with vinegar helps to scare away the white butterfly, since the insect cannot stand the pungent smell of the solution. You need to mix 10 liters of water with 2 tbsp. vinegar and spray vegetables in calm weather when there is no rain, paying attention to the bottom of the cabbage leaves.
4. Dissolve 50 ml of valerian in 3 liters of water, spray the cabbage with the solution. Please note that this folk way not suitable for beds that cats often come to.
5. At the beginning of the summer of butterflies, sprinkle the ground with chopped plants - lemon balm, oregano, garlic, mustard, mint. Their smell will repel insects.

From aphids

Cabbage aphid damages young plants. You can protect vegetables from pests in the following ways:

1. Prepare a complex infusion: mix 1 glass of ash, tobacco dust and 1 tbsp. l. liquid soap, mustard. Pour a bucket of hot liquid (10 l), let it brew for a day. Strain, sprinkle with a mixture of heads of cabbage.
2. Dissolve 400 g of crushed soap in 10 liters of liquid. Spray the plants with the resulting soapy water using a spray bottle.
3. Make an ash-soap solution: pour ash (1 tbsp) with boiling water (1 l), mix and leave overnight. Strain, add liquid soap (a few drops), spray the cabbage with the product in the morning (at 5-6 o'clock), paying attention to the lower part of the leaves. A day later, the procedure should be repeated.

From cruciferous flea

The larvae of the cruciferous flea eat the roots of the vegetable, the adults destroy the leaves. If plants are not protected in time, cabbage pests will quickly destroy the entire crop. They fight fleas with such folk remedies:

1. Pour 1 tbsp. chicken manure with 20 glasses of water, leave for 21 days. Treat cabbage heads with the resulting product.
2. Boil 4 kg of potato tops, filled with 10 liters of liquid, boil for 15 minutes. Cool, strain the broth, dilute with water (1: 1), use for spraying against pests.
3. Grind dandelion roots (0.5 kg) with a meat grinder, pour in a bucket of water (10 l), add 1 tbsp. l. liquid soap, mix, strain. Use for spraying.

From the cabbage fly

Cabbage flies lay their eggs in the root zone of plants or the soil, so they can only be dealt with by preventing egg laying, and not by processing heads. To do this, sprinkle the earth with such folk remedies:

1. Mix 1 part of naphthalene and 7 parts of sand, sprinkle the soil with the mixture. Use 30 g of the product per 1 sq. m. of land (to enhance the effect, you can dig).
2. A similar procedure is carried out using a mixture of lime and tobacco dust, taken in equal proportions.
3. Water the soil around the cabbage clean water, sprinkle the soil and wet cabbage leaves with ash. If it rains, repeat the procedure.
4. Black ants destroy the larvae of the cabbage fly. To attract insects, it is necessary to place a container with a solution of jam under the bush.

Universal methods of disposal

You can provide protection for cabbage with the help of universal folk methods:

1. Plant dill, mint, spring garlic, parsley, rosemary, celery, carrots, sage, cilantro, or basil near future cabbage beds. After seedlings appear, plant seedlings. The smell of growing spices will scare away pests.
2. The same effect on harmful insects will have mustard powder, which should be scattered around the heads of cabbage.
3. Repels pests and the smell of flowers. Break a flower bed with marigolds, nasturtium next to the cabbage beds.
4. Wasps and hornets eat daily a large number of pests. Attract these insects by spraying the plants with a solution of sweet compote, jam.

In order to overcome insects and thereby protect your crop from the "helpers" of its collection, you need to know the enemy in person. And folk remedies for the destruction of pests will help keep the crop ecological without resorting to poisonous chemicals for plant treatment. There is a solution for every cabbage pest.

Aphid pest

In a volume of 10 liters of water, it is necessary to dilute a glass of tobacco dust, a glass wood ash, 1 large spoon of mustard powder and 2 large spoons of liquid tar soap. Infuse the product for 24 hours, strain and spray the root soil and lower part the ground surface of the cabbage, especially the underside of the leaves.

Laundry soap

Dissolve completely in 10 liters of water 500 grams of grated shavings of laundry soap. Spray the cabbage plant and root soil with the product. Before spraying, the soap solution must be mixed well.

Maybug, scoop, cabbage flies

The May beetle is an insect of the Coleoptera order, the lamellar family. Known to the people as Khrushchev. The size of the pest can reach 10-40 millimeters. The body color can be from light brown to dark brown and black, the body is covered with small hairs. The insect has antennae and small claws, it is with them that it spoils the ground part of the plants. The insect is not picky about its habitat.

Scoop - cabbage scoop, it is a pest of cabbage. Outwardly, it resembles a silver-gray moth or butterfly. The length of the butterfly can be up to 5 centimeters. The butterfly survives in many negative conditions. The pest damages plants mainly at night. After the invasions of scoops, figured holes remain in the foliage of plants. During the day, the scoop hides in the root zone of cabbage.

Cabbage fly - there are two types of such flies: spring and summer. Representatives are outwardly identical, from 6 to 8 millimeters in size, ash-gray in color, with three stripes on the abdomen. Invasion different kind flies occurs in their own period, that is, in spring and summer. Flies attack the plant in droves, leaving a clean, leafless stem from it.

Attracting Garden Ants

To attract rescue ants, you need to dig a container with sweet honey or sugar syrup in the root zone of cabbage. You can also water the ground or the plants themselves. Ants will absorb not only the larvae and eggs on the cabbage, but also cleanse the land of the pest.

Liquid soap with ash

You need to take 2 cups of liquid soap. You can soften laundry soap by rubbing it on a grater and mix it with large quantity water. Mix the soap part with 1 tablespoon of wood ash. Add a mixture of soap and ash to 10 liters of water and mix thoroughly. With the resulting solution, it is worth making 1-2 sprays of cabbage affected by pests.

Onion peel tincture

To prepare the tincture, you need 0.5 kilograms of onion peel per 4 liters of water. Water must be taken hot. The tincture must be defended for 2 days. Strain the composition and add 1 large spoonful of tar soap to it. Spray infected cabbage with this remedy for 3-5 days in a row.

Baking soda

Seedlings and the adjacent territory of the earth must be sprinkled baking soda. After each watering or rain, the procedure must be repeated.

Attract wasps

Wasps eat the larvae and eggs of most garden pests. The ground around the seedlings and the ground part of the cabbage itself can be watered with sweet syrup made from honey, sugar or jam. Wasps flock to sweet bait and at the same time absorb harmful insects.

Snails and slugs

Snails and slugs are gastropods. Snails have a spiral shell, while slugs have underdeveloped or absent shells. Pests reproduce by eggs. They lay their eggs in the ground at a depth of up to 30 centimeters. In one year, 2 generations of these pests manage to develop. Live up to 7 years. The larvae of these mollusks die even with the slightest loosening of the soil.

Ammonia

It is necessary to dissolve in 50 milliliters of ammonia in 6 liters of water. With this solution, you need to completely water the cabbage heads 2-3 times in a row.

mustard powder

It is necessary to prepare a spray solution in the proportion of 100 grams of powder per 10 liters of water. The action of the product stops after each watering or rain, the protective procedure must be repeated. And also you need to pollinate the soil in the root zone of the damaged plant and in places where the pest accumulates.

Lures in the ground

Snails and slugs die if containers with fermented juice, kvass or yeast sweet sour solutions are dug in the ground, in their habitat. Pests crawl onto the bait, then you need to simply dig out the containers in the morning and eliminate them.

Hot pepper infusion

Pour 100 grams of bitter red pepper with 1 liter of water and leave for 48 hours. After the time has elapsed, the infusion must be boiled and insisted for another 24 hours. Strain the brew. For 10 liters of water, 0.5 cups of infusion is required. Before spraying, add 2 large spoons of liquid soap to the composition. You can only spray the ground around the bush with such a tool; you cannot spray the ground part of the plant.

Nettle

On the territory of the beds with cabbage, it is necessary to spread out the stems and leaves of common nettle. Through these barriers, pests will not stick to the cabbage. But the nettle needs to be renewed 1-2 times a day for fresh.

Cabbage caterpillars

Cabbage caterpillars are a representative of the whitefly butterfly in the second and third stages of development. The cabbage butterfly lays up to 200 bright yellow eggs at a time. A week later, the eggs hatch into caterpillars. The caterpillar looks slightly fluffy, green in color and with small black patches. It is the caterpillars that cause irreparable harm to the crop more than other pests. With large pest invasions from cabbage, an empty bald stalk may remain in the ground.

Tops of tomatoes

To prepare the product, you need to take 2 kilograms of chopped tomato tops, pour raw materials with 5 liters of water and leave for 3-5 hours. After this mixture should be boiled for 3 hours over low heat, strain and dilute with water in a ratio of 1:2. Add 2-3 large spoons of tar liquid soap to the product and spray the infected cabbage.

wood ash solution

Take 1 liter of wood ash, 2 large spoons of table salt, 2 large spoons of ground black or red pepper and 2 large spoons of dry mustard powder. This burning mixture must be diluted in 10 liters of water and sprayed on the plant and its root soil.

cruciferous flea

The cruciferous flea beetle is a very small, black-colored jumping beetle. In another way, this pest is called the leaf beetle. The size of the body of such a beetle varies from 1.8 to 3.5 millimeters. In one productive year, fleas give 2-3 generations. Beetles lay their eggs in the ground under the food plant. Insects also overwinter in the ground under plant remains. They are not picky about conditions and food, they absorb everything that is in the garden.

Infusion of tops and garlic

You need to take 1 glass of chopped garlic and potato tops and pour into 10 liters of water. Stir the composition and insist 3-5 hours, and then strain. Add half a glass of liquid soap to the expressed liquid. Spray cabbage very liberally, wetting its leaves.

planting garlic

When planting garlic in the ground, it is necessary to provide a place between it for planting cabbage seedlings. It is necessary to plant cabbage between young shoots, the pungent smell of garlic repels the attacks of underground and ground pests of cabbage.

fir essential oil

When watering seedlings to prevent all pests, in particular fleas, you can add 15-20 drops of essential fir oil to 10 liters of water. The pungent smell repels most small pests.

chicken manure

It is necessary to prepare an infusion for spraying. 200 grams of chicken manure will be required for 10 liters of water. Infuse for 24 hours until the litter is completely dissolved. Stir before spraying.

Vinegar

Prepare a solution of 10 liters of water and 1 cup of vinegar. With the resulting solution, it is necessary to spray the flea on the cabbage by spraying.

Covering cloth

Beds with young seedlings can be covered with a covering cloth (film, non-woven fabric, thin tarpaulin) to protect against fleas. Seedlings should be left closed until the foliage is coarsened and rooting is sufficiently dense.

Protecting cabbage from pests is the only difficulty that one has to face when growing this unpretentious crop. Gardeners are struggling with a large number of pests, because cabbage leaves are juicy and insects love to eat this juice.

What insects most often infect cabbage:

• cabbage leaf beetle

This is a tiny bug with a long mustache. The wings and body of the beetle are black with a metallic sheen. On the back of the cabbage leaf beetle, you can see a thin straight line.

• whitefly

Another common pest found on cabbage forks. The whitefly lays its larvae on the underside of cabbage leaves. The hatched larvae feed on plant sap, after which it begins to die. Outwardly, adults look like a white moth.

• Wavy flea

A wavy flea is a small black bug. His characteristic feature are bright yellow stripes along the entire body. The insect is very similar to the black flea, but the wavy flea prefers abundant moisture.

Aphids live mainly in colonies and feed on plant sap. You may notice that if there are ants on the site, then there is a high probability that aphids have started in the garden.

• Slugs

Slugs are most commonly found in very wet soils. And, since cabbage loves abundant watering, slugs prefer to gather near cabbage beds. Outwardly, they can be confused with snails, which can also be seen on cabbage heads.

How to process cabbage with vinegar

Almost all gardeners grow cabbage in the garden. This is not surprising, because culture is unpretentious. It can grow on any, even infertile soils.

The forks are very juicy and attract a large number of pests. Caterpillars, aphids, slugs and this is not a complete list of insects that can ruin the entire crop. The fight against cabbage pests and diseases can drag on all summer until harvest.

It is recommended to process forks in the evening after sunset. It is impossible to spray the plants during the day, the polka can burn the entire crop. Most optimal time- after six o'clock in the evening. When spraying, be very careful not to get the acid on the skin or mucous membranes.

How to get rid of aphids on cabbage with vinegar

The use of vinegar in gardening to control aphids is quite effective. When the heads of cabbage are already large, then the use of chemicals is not recommended. However, you can resort to simple method folk medicine. How to use acetic acid against aphids?

With the help of this simple recipe aphids do not have to fight for a long time. To prepare the solution, you need to take 15 ml of vinegar and 1 liter warm water. Dilute it in water. If essence is used, then for 15 ml you need to take 10 liters of water. Processing of cabbage from aphids is carried out 2-3 times a week until all the aphids are exterminated.

The most optimal time for spraying heads is early in the morning, when all the dew has already dried. Water the cabbage generously. It is advisable to do this with a regular watering can. It is necessary to use the prepared spray solution using vinegar immediately. In the event that a large amount of liquid remains, then even the next day it cannot be used.

How to get rid of slugs on cabbage

Slugs are another common pest found on cabbage forks. These are insects that look like snails, but instead of a hard shell, they are covered with mucus. She saves their body from drying out. Slugs appear most often in the late afternoon, when the sun's rays are not so scorching.

It is advisable to process cabbage from pests early in the morning or late in the evening, when they are still on the forks. This is the best time to get rid of slugs. During the day, they are practically absent on cabbage heads, so there will be no effect from processing.

You can get rid of slugs on cabbage with acetic acid(you can also use apple) and a decoction of valerian.

I processed cabbage forks from slugs as follows:

• To prepare this remedy, you will need 15 ml of 9% vinegar, valerian root and 2 liters of water.
• Finely chop the root, pour 200 ml of water and put on fire. Bring to a boil. Then turn off and let the broth brew for 12 hours.

• Then, in 2 liters of water, dissolve 15 ml of vinegar and a decoction of valerian. Mix thoroughly.
• It is recommended to spray cabbage heads from a spray bottle. The most optimal time for processing the plant is the evening. You need to repeat spraying cabbage every three days. After all the slugs disappear, the procedure can be stopped.

How to deal with caterpillars and cruciferous flea

Every second gardener has to wage war with caterpillars on vegetables. They cause great damage to crops. Caterpillars not only eat through the leaves, but also leave toxic secretions on them. In addition, caterpillars during active growth very gluttonous and can ruin more than one head of cabbage. A few caterpillars are enough to eat all the cabbage.

How to spray cabbage to get rid of cabbage butterfly caterpillars and cruciferous flea? For spraying, you can use apple cider vinegar.

A solution will help from caterpillars on cabbage apple cider vinegar. The same remedy can also be used to kill cruciferous flea beetles.

Get rid of insects in this way:

• Buy apple cider vinegar 9%. Heat the water (it should be slightly warm);
• Dilute 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar in 1.5 liters of water. Thoroughly mix the liquid and pour it into a watering can;
• It is recommended to process plants in the evening after sunset, when the sun's rays are not so bright;
• If after you sprinkled the forks went heavy rain, then the procedure will have to be repeated the next day;
• Use this remedy no more than 3 times a week until the complete disappearance of the cruciferous flea and caterpillars. Spraying is recommended to be carried out in quiet, calm weather.