An effective way to deal with ants. We remove ants from the garden and greenhouse

Ant black or red (pharaoh, another name) is a disaster for. Practically, on every suburban area there are colonies of red ants, which cause great harm to plantings. garden pests not quite like their forest relatives. Unlike them, red ants are much smaller in size and they do not build their anthill in the form of a mound on the surface, on the contrary, they build their dwelling in the soil. Often, the presence of red ant colonies can be determined by pits in the ground or during weeding garden crops. How to deal with ants in country garden and garden?

Ant control - where to start?

As you know, the favorite food of any ants is aphids. It would seem that by eating aphids, ants benefit the summer cottage. But on the contrary, feeding on aphids, ants specially breed her “herds” and protect them from other insects. In addition, ants help aphids reproduce by carrying their larvae along the branches of plants. And aphid is most dangerous enemy for any vegetable and ornamental crops.

Therefore, usually the fight against ants takes place in parallel with the removal of aphids. Most often, ants build nests in areas where cultivation is rarely carried out (weeding, loosening). The removal of insects should be done immediately, as soon as their first manifestations appeared. If you miss the time, then it will be more and more difficult to get rid of them, as the ants multiply very quickly. Used for pest control folk methods as well as chemicals.

In order to secure fruit bushes and trees from the invasion of insects, use the following methods:

• Creating a water barrier around the plant. For this you can use the old car tire cut in half lengthwise. One of the parts is laid around the plant, digging a little into the ground, and filled with water, it is especially convenient to use to protect shrubs.
• Wrap the stem with foil, bending the bottom edge outward, which will be an obstacle for the ants.

If there are already formed nests of ants under trees and shrubs, then the ground under them needs to be dug up to the maximum possible depth, destroying the ant colonies. During digging, lime, ash or ashes must be added to the ground (you can do it all equally). Also, tree trunks are recommended to be thickly whitewashed with lime, and pour over lime mortar the ground around.

The use of pesticides will be effective if the agent gets directly into the nest, where it poisons both larvae, eggs, and females, which will contribute to the disappearance of the entire colony. Usually, the preparations are produced in the form of a powder, granules or gel. It is necessary to decompose toxic substances directly on ant paths, in places where insects accumulate. The gel is treated with plant stems. Liquid means spray on affected crops.

Folk pest control methods:

1. Dig up an anthill (nest) and fill it with boiling water or kerosene.
2. Since ants cannot stand strong odors, sprigs of parsley, tansy, mint, chopped garlic cloves can be decomposed as repellents.
3. You can lay out pieces of sponge soaked in sweet syrup, which should be thrown away and replaced with new ones after the ants have stuck to them.
4. Spray on affected plants soapy water (0,1 liquid soap per 10 liters of water).

So now you know how to deal with ants. in the garden and orchard. We hope that our advice will be useful to you.

See also video:

How to get rid of ants. How to deal with ants

Ants can pose a serious threat to crops in the garden. They carry aphid larvae to leaves and shoots of shrubs, gnaw holes in flower petals, spoil sweet fruits, and sometimes even destroy seedlings sown in the ground. If too many anthills have appeared on your site, it's time to start fighting these little insects.

Ants are carriers of aphids, so it is necessary to limit their access to fruit trees and shrubs. This can be done using a special adhesive tape, or, as summer residents call it, a hunting belt.

Wrap the belt around the trunks and branches of all fruit crops. Insects will stick to its surface and will not be able to get to the crown and leaves of the tree. You can replace the trapping belt with ordinary tape or sticky tape for catching flies, attaching them with the sticky side up.

food baits

Ants love sweets, so sugar, honey or jam will be the best bait. There are several ways to make a trap:

• Soak a regular rag or sponge with jam, sugar syrup or honey. Spread the bait wherever there is a large concentration of ants. When the insects stick around the sponge, pour boiling water over them. If you do not want to completely destroy the insects, just throw the bait along with the ants away from the site.
• Pour sweet water into half-liter jars and arrange near the anthills. Insects will crawl inside the container with a treat, but they will not be able to get out, as they will drown in the water.

The disadvantage of such traps is that it will take quite a long time to destroy the ants. Therefore, such methods are only suitable for dealing with small colonies of insects.

Ant Poison Recipes

Poison ant baits usually contain yeast or borax mixed with any sweet food product. After eating the "delicacy", the insect dies.

• Recipe 1. Mix sugar with water in a ratio of 1 to 2, add a spoonful of honey to the resulting syrup to make a liquid slurry. Pour in a third of a teaspoon of borax, mix and spread the mixture over old jar lids. Place the poison in different places garden plot. Change weekly.
• Recipe 2. Mix three tablespoons of sweet jam or honey with a spoonful of borax. Pour the mixture into small containers with low sides and arrange in places where ants are most concentrated. One such bait is enough to destroy ants in a 4 sq. m.
• Recipe 3. Mix raw minced meat with borax in a ratio of 5 to 1. Roll up small balls from the resulting mixture and spread on ant paths, as well as near anthills.
• Recipe 4. Mix dry yeast with cold water until creamy. Add a little jam or honey to the gruel to lure insects. Slice thick cardboard into small rectangles and smear with poison. Spread the baits around the garden and remember to change them every week, as well as after rain. Ants usually disappear 2 weeks after the poison has been spread.
• Recipe 5. A teaspoon of powder boric acid mix with boiled yolk. Grind into a pulp and mold small balls from the resulting mass. Spread the poison where accumulations of insects are observed. Change every 3-4 days.

Destruction of anthills

In order for the insects to finally leave the site, it is necessary to destroy all anthills by flooding them with boiling water, a decoction of tomato tops or kerosene. Alternatively, anthills can be burned - for this they are doused with kerosene, alcohol or gasoline and set on fire. However, this method is not safe, especially if there is dry grass nearby.

Many gardeners prefer a more humane method - stir up the anthill with a shovel and cover it with hot ash taken just from the stove. The ants do not die, as they have time to leave the nest, but in the future they no longer return to this place.

You can completely destroy the anthill if you pour a mixture of 10 liters of water into it, 2 glasses vegetable oil, 400 ml of shampoo and 400 ml of vinegar. You should dig a hole in the nest, pour in the solution and cover with a thick film for several days. The anthill will be destroyed.

Ant control chemicals

The use of pesticides is a last resort. They should only be used when all other methods have failed.

To exterminate ants and others harmful insects insecticidal gels are used, for example, the agent " Clean house". It is applied to those places where ant paths lie, as well as near the nest itself. After 2-3 days, the insects disappear, but the effect of the gel remains for another four weeks.

Chemical insecticides "Anteater", "Thunder-2", "Ant" and "Muracid" belong to the group of industrial pesticides. They all contain diazinon, a nerve agent that affects nervous system insects. Preparations with diazonin kill not only adult ants, but also larvae. The protective effect lasts up to 20 days, but even after the expiration of this period, the insects do not return to their former habitat.

Industrial pesticides help to deal with ants in the garden in a matter of days. Borax and yeast poison does not work as quickly, but it is safer if there are pets in the house who can detect the bait. In any case, all methods are effective and will help you clear the garden plot from "uninvited guests."

There are enough types of pests in the garden that summer residents have to fight in order to get a good harvest. But, one group stands out in particular - ants, which require a special approach to themselves. In this article, we will take a closer look at ways that will help minimize the loss of fruits and berries.

Who are ants

This is the name of a group of arthropod insects, it includes a dozen subfamilies, almost 300 genera and about 8800 species. Individuals have a highly developed intellect and live in colonies where there can be up to 10 million ants. We have some similarities with them, in particular, they also conduct organized wars and take prisoners and then turn them into slaves.

You can meet ants everywhere, except for the territories located beyond the Arctic Circle. Insects can live on the ground and trees, form ant colonies that are used for their reproduction.

The queen lays eggs in each colony, and then young ants emerge from them. For food, insects use other insects, mushrooms, plant sap and leaves. On average, the life expectancy of an individual is 1 year.

In the photo - ants "graze" aphids

What harm do ants do?

Alas, for suburban area these insects are very dangerous. Therefore, the fight against ants in the garden is often a necessary measure. Now we will focus on two main harmful actions that can lead to crop loss, although there are others:

Getting rid of garden ants

The struggle in this case will not be easy, since the "enemy" has a million-strong army, and its moves - kilometers of tunnels. At the same time, new anthills may reappear on the site, and several of them every week.

But do not despair, there are two ways to help you deal with them:

• keep garden ants out of the tree;
• destroy the anthill with the help of modern chemicals, such as baits and high performance devices.

The rest, including "folk methods", will not bring the desired result, and spend a lot of time and effort.

Closing access

Using this method, you must understand that it does not destroy the anthill, which can continue to grow in size, but only does not give insects access to certain plants. This method has proven itself well in the area where there is no landscape design but only eats the fruit-bearing garden.

Let's consider three options:

1. Create a water barrier resembling a moat of water. The method is well suited for berry and ornamental bushes.
   The process instruction is as follows:

• • pick up a car tire;
  • cut it along the tread with your own hands into two parts;
  • put on a bush and dig into the ground so that the edges protrude slightly above the ground;
  • pour water into the "ditch" and you will have an insurmountable water barrier for our insects.

Tip: if you can’t put the tire on the bush, cut it on one side, and after laying, seal the joint.

1. Make a foil skirt. In this case, you need to wrap and secure the foil around the barrel in such a way that it turns out to be a skirt with a sharp edge. The “enemy” is not such a flexible insect, so it will not be able to overcome it.

1. Use an adhesive or trapping belt, which should be wrapped around the trunk and secured with a rope. Any insects that want to climb up the trunk will stick or stop trying. At the same time, the belt is safe for beneficial insects who are not attracted to green.

Tip: place the “trap” on a tree trunk at a height of about 600-800 mm from the ground, the time is the beginning of October - the onset of the first frosts.

At the end of winter and beginning of spring, replace the belt with a new one. So you close access, hatched below the old "trap" caterpillars, to the top of the tree. Usually one set is enough for 5-6 mature trees with trunk Ø150-200mm.

We use modern tools

In this case, we need a high-tech solution. This is due to the fact that the anthill is a large structure, has many passages, goes deep underground and has millions of individuals. All of them are subject to a strict hierarchy, so it is absolutely useless to use contact insecticides to combat them.

In this case, only worker garden ants working from the outside of the structure will die, but the queen and larvae will not suffer. They are too deep underground and well protected.

There is only one method left - the use of food poisoned gels and baits. The toxic substance located in them is designed for the fact that the ants will not die immediately, but after some time.

This is enough for the worker ants to deliver the poisoned bait to the nest and feed it to the queen and larvae. As soon as they die, the anthill ceases to exist.

Today on the market you can find a sufficient number of modern chemicals that can effectively deal with ants.

Their price depends on the volume and manufacturer.

1. Lure is professional, practical and fast remedy, which allows to solve the problem of the destruction of ants not only in the garden, but also on paths, terraces and in the house. Granulated bait is available in powder form.
2. The bait gel effectively solves the problems of fighting ants, as well as other insects in residential and public buildings . You just have to process it hard-to-reach places, cavities and cracks.

Now let's find out how folk remedies fight garden ants.

But, we immediately warn you that they are ineffective, so they are usually used for one small anthill in the garden:

• take a shovel and dig out the ant nest, carrying the earth away from the site. There is no guarantee, as the queen is hidden at great depths;
• put the head of a smoked herring, parsley leaves, cut garlic cloves or tomato tops on the anthill. Ants cannot stand this smell;
• cover the entrances with hot ash;
• sprinkle salt on the nest and their trails;
• fill the nest with overcooked sunflower oil;
  
• you can pour boiling water over it, you just need to do this until all the inhabitants die, otherwise after a while everything will have to be repeated again.

Conclusion

Protecting the crop from pests is one of the main stages in obtaining good harvest. In this article, we reviewed scientific and folk ways ant control. It is necessary to do this, otherwise your trees and shrubs may simply be destroyed. The video in this article will help you find Additional information on this topic.

Ants started up and how to get rid of them is the eternal question of gardeners and summer residents. Why it is necessary to deal with them and what harm they can do to the crop, we will consider below.

One of the favorite treats for ants are flower buds.

Why you need to get rid of ants in the garden or in the garden

At first glance, it sounds blasphemous: to exterminate the ants. Everyone knows that they are called orderlies of the forest, because there they really bring significant benefits. But in the summer cottage from anthills, there is only one harm and problems, if you figure it out, then the desire to feel sorry for these insects will quickly disappear.

First, suffer root system trees. This place is one of the favorite places for ants. Here they build their dwellings, tearing deep passages in the ground. As a result, even the most powerful tree, whose roots are damaged by such neighbors, can live no more than five years.

Secondly, ants grow and graze aphids, and then drag them into an anthill, thereby infecting plants and soil with these voracious insects. Therefore, a parallel struggle is needed here with both ants and aphids.

And for those who do not understand enough the importance of extermination of ants, it should be clarified that this is not only a struggle for the harvest, but also a guarantee that the wooden buildings located nearby will last a long time. The fact is that these insects can turn any wood into dust, and it will not become visually noticeable immediately, but the day may come when it turns out that it is necessary to make repairs or even redo the building.

Thus, on the site, ants do not bring benefits, but harm and pose a serious danger. horticultural crops, harvest and wooden buildings. And with pests it is necessary to wage a fierce struggle until complete victory, otherwise there will be no point.

We destroy the anthill on the site

It must be understood that the site is different from a closed dwelling. Ants are able to migrate and move to different territories. Even if all the insects are poisoned, then after a short period of time they can be replaced by new ones, so patience and perseverance must be shown to control pests on the site.

What to Consider

To fight ants garden plot the following points must be taken into account:

• implementation various ways getting rid of pests requires compliance with a certain technology. One method works immediately, others may require periodic repetition with a certain time interval;
• you should not use only one method, you need to try several, experiment, look at the result and ultimately choose the most effective method in your case;
• take into account the effect of the means used on plants, when choosing a method, it is necessary to take into account where the anthill is located and the planting of the surrounding area.
• the best time to fight ants is autumn, as the site is prepared for winter, the entire crop is harvested, the flowers are cut, and you can safely enter the battle with insects. In spring and summer, of course, the struggle must also be carried out, but it will not work as actively as in autumn.

Ways to fight

To understand how to destroy an anthill on a site, it is important to know that ants appear most often where the site is rarely processed, because they do not like to be disturbed. That is why the main preventive measure is tillage. If you find an anthill, you must first dig deep and destroy it.

The most harmless to the garden and its plants are folk methods:

• pour hot ash into the anthill;
• pour the anthill with boiling water;
• ants cannot stand the smell of garlic, so to protect the trees you need to pick arrows winter garlic and tie them to tree trunks, or just rub the bark;
• pour into several bottles sugar syrup and arrange in the area next to the minks, when a lot of insects are in the bottles, pour boiling water over them;
• pour sunflower oil into the holes;
• ants do not tolerate urine, if you fill an anthill with it, you will definitely get rid of them for a long time;
• pour lime or tobacco dust into the anthill, then pour it with water, the resulting reaction can kill insects;
• pour soda on the anthill and ant paths;
• lay out bitter wormwood, wild mint and elderberry leaves next to the anthill.
• mix ten liters of water, two glasses sunflower oil, a bottle of vinegar and any shampoo. Pour the ant dwelling with this mixture, and cover with a film on top;
• soak in water orange peels and pour the anthill with this solution;
• spread minced meat next to the anthill with the addition of ground borax;
• dissolve a piece in a bucket of water laundry soap, add ten tablespoons of kerosene and carbolic acid, move well. Spray the trees and the anthill with this mixture, after a while the ants will disappear;
• lubricate tree trunks at the base with tar;
• water the anthill with a concentrated solution of water with boric acid;
• sprinkle ant nests with ground cinnamon;
• wet the rags with carbolic acid and spread them around the anthill and in the places where the pests are located, the smell will scare them away and force them to leave the territory.

Tip on how to move an anthill: To do this, you need to make a path from their anthill, watering it with a sweet solution, to a new meta-residence, for example, under stones. Pour plenty of sweet water under the stones too. Ants will immediately take a fancy to a new place.

Use of chemicals

Important! All insecticides are toxic and are primarily a threat to the soil, crops and fruit trees grown on the site. Processing is important to carry out following the instructions and using personal protective equipment.

There are many chemicals on the market to get rid of ants. Processing them must be done several times until complete:

• Diazon - very effective remedy causing paralysis in pests. After processing, after a couple of days, neither ants nor their larvae will remain. But the protective effect of this drug lasts only three weeks, then the ants may appear again.
• Absolute-gel - first of all, the female dies from it and ant colony stops reproducing. The kit comes with a special syringe, with its help the agent is injected into the anthill.

There are many ways to get rid of an anthill on the site. Of course, to scare away or destroy pests with a method more loyal to plants is a laborious and longer process, but also more humane. Still, it is better to have a garden with ants than a lifeless piece of land flooded with poisons.

In any case, whatever method you choose, do not forget that your fight against these pests must be constant. Check all the secluded places in your garden for new anthills, if found, do not hesitate. Only in this way will you be able to reduce the invasion of ants to a minimum.

Hello, dear gardeners and gardeners!

Garden ants cause a lot of trouble for homeowners. They can build an anthill on a green lawn, beds, in flower beds, under growing on adjoining territory and in the garden with bushes and trees. Getting into greenhouses, ants multiply rapidly and equip their homes, causing some harm to cultivated plants.

In addition, ants are often carriers dangerous pests- aphids, sweet secretions (padya) of which they feed.

Application chemical insecticides against ants is not always justified, since toxic substances are dangerous for plants, animals, beneficial pollinating insects and humans. The use of pesticides in greenhouses and in planting berries and vegetables is fraught with the accumulation of harmful elements in greens and fruits. Many summer residents get rid of the invasion of these pests by applying folk methods of dealing with ants in the garden using biological agents.

It is unrealistic to completely destroy ants, since insects have powerful adaptive abilities. However, by reducing their number to an acceptable level and removing nests from the most inappropriate places, you can feel quite comfortable on your own site.

The use of plants that repel ants

Insects are sensitive to phytoncides (volatile compounds) and essential oils many plants and absolutely cannot stand the neighborhood with onions, garlic, tansy, lavender, thyme, parsley, elderberry, valerian, marigolds, marigolds, garden cloves.

The easiest way to minimize ant spread in the area is to plant these crops in different points orchards, orchards and yards. It is advisable to plant repeller plants around the perimeter closed structures, under trees and shrubs, chosen by aphids.

Products and biological agents against ants

I picked up effective folk methods of dealing with ants in the garden, summer cottage and at home using the means available and available on the farm, which are most often used by experienced gardeners in country estates.

Acetic acid

One of the most effective ways destruction of ants - watering their places of life with a solution of vinegar essence (1: 3, 1: 4). Ordinary table vinegar, which is used undiluted, is also suitable. Most of insects die when the anthill is flooded with acid, the rest leave this place for several hours.

Spices

Insects do not tolerate the smell of ground black and red pepper, as well as cinnamon. Fresh seasonings (the bag should only be opened) are poured into places where insects accumulate. The same method is suitable for the destruction of ants (black and red) in the house and apartment. Cinnamon powder is used to powder baseboards and paths along which insects crawl.

Boiling water

Small ant colonies can be exterminated by pouring boiling water over the burrows. The event must be repeated several times until the complete disposal of insects in the populated area.

Boric acid or borax

Baits with these drugs poison insects. The most popular is the layout of balls made from borax or boric acid, flour diluted with water to the consistency of dough, honey or granulated sugar with the addition of hot pepper powder.

Ash

The anthill is covered with smoldering ashes.

Tops of potatoes and tomatoes

In the aerial part of nightshade crops, there is a poisonous compound - solanine, which is detrimental to most insects. Abundant watering of the anthill and places of accumulation of ants with infusion of tops of tomatoes or potatoes leads to their expulsion and partial destruction. 2 kg of leaves are crushed with a knife (large), put in an enameled bucket, pour boiling water to the top (about 10 l), cover with a lid and let it brew in a warm place, for example, in the sun, for 48 hours.

Potato peeling

Spreading potato peel around the anthill, which is available to every housewife in abundance, you can get rid of insects. The starch, which is part of the tubers, the ants are not able to digest, so they, having eaten the "treat", die.

garlic pulp

In June, shooters throw out an arrow, at the end of which an inflorescence ripens with. Arrow breaking is an important agrotechnical technique that helps to increase the size of the bulbs by stopping the outflow of nutrients.

Experienced gardeners scatter arrows under trees and near anthills, after which the insects leave in search of best place. Also, an effective fungicide and insecticide - pulp is prepared from vegetable garlic waste by grinding in a meat grinder or using garden equipment.

An aqueous infusion of pulp helps to fight ants and aphids in your area. Pour 1/2 kg of garlic mass with one bucket of water (warm) and let it brew for about one day. All plants inhabited by aphids are treated with a filtered composition, thereby depriving the ants of a “food base”. The same infusion is poured over anthills and underground passages laid by insects.

garlic bulbs

Suitable for the destruction of aphids and ants and the garlic itself. To prepare the concentrate, 300 g of onions chopped together with the husk are poured into glass bottle liter cold water, tightly seal the container and leave for extraction in a shaded place for 7-8 days.