Where is the best place to plant pears on the site. We plant a pear on the site - tips for growing a fruit tree

In the gardens of our fellow citizens, the pear is a fairly common fruit tree. However, it is less popular than the apple tree, because it does not have high winter hardiness. For this reason, its breeding is carried out only in warm regions. In the northern regions, its cultivation is an inexpedient occupation.

Pear: positive properties

Like any tree, it has its advantages:

• durability. Healthy can give good harvest fruits for 100 years;
• the crown of the tree has pyramidal shape . That is, it does not thicken as the tree develops;
• pear has amazing precocity. After planting a tree in the ground in spring or autumn, already in the fifth year, the gardener can get the first harvest.

Planting pears in spring

Many gardeners who decide to grow on their garden plot pear, most often for its landing in the ground choose spring period.

The first task that needs to be solved is to decide on the pear variety. Preference should be given to released varieties. In this case, the ripening period can be chosen, focusing on your preferences. One more important point lies in right choice landing sites. You also need to take care of the preparation of the pit. If you decide that you will plant a tree in the spring, then in the fall you need to carry out the necessary work.

Planting a pear: choosing a place

So that the tree grows well and pleases with a big harvest, you need to choose the right place to land fruit tree. The best option is the illuminated part of the site, which has a flat relief and is quite dry. In order for the tree to be fully pollinated during the growth, it is necessary to plant several varieties on the site at once that bloom at the same time.

The optimal substrate for planting pears in the ground is loose, water- and breathable, which is able to retain enough moisture in the root layer. To achieve high results in terms of pear fruiting, seedlings should be planted in spring in soil that is rich in nutrients. It is better not to plant this tree in the lowlands., since such places usually have a high level of groundwater. Combined with the cold that prevails there in winter period, planting a pear in a lowland can lead to its development being extremely slow. When choosing a place for planting a tree in the spring, you need to pay attention to the fact that there is no shading.

How to plant a pear correctly: when to plant

Experts recommend planting in open ground biennial seedlings. You can do this not only in the spring, but also in autumn period. If the gardener decides to plant seedlings in the spring, then it is best that all work be completed before the beginning of May, when the buds bloom on the trees. Gardeners who live in the southern regions should not forget that spring comes very early in this part of our country, so it is best to plant a pear in open ground in the fall.

How to plant a pear in spring: instructions

Before planting a tree in open ground, you need to take care of creating landing pit. When digging them, they are guided by the size of the root system of seedlings. Typically, a hole for planting this tree has the following dimensions:

• width - 60-70 cm;
• height - 70-80 cm.

doing earthworks, it is necessary to leave sheer walls, while in one direction it is necessary to throw off the fertile layer, and clay and sand in the other. Pour into the hole:

• humus;
• turf;
• fertilizers. They should be mixed with the ground.

Before planting a pear in a planting hole, it is necessary to drive a wooden peg about half a meter high. It should be located on the south side. This will prevent the seedling from overheating in the summer and eliminate sunburn that a young tree can get in the early spring. In addition, the peg will ensure the stability of the seedling, which in the first two years of development is not able to withstand strong gusts of wind.

A fertilizer mixture is poured into the pit and a small mound is formed. Then it is necessary to place a pear seedling on it, while it root system should be straightened out. The soil is poured in such a way that the root neck is located 6 cm above the soil level, and the upper roots should be at ground level. To avoid voids between the roots, seedlings when planting, hold the trunk and shake occasionally, pouring soil into trunk circle.

To ensure the quick survival of the tree in a new place, it is necessary to bring under the seedling not a large number of nutrient soil, to which are added:

• humus;
• calcium sulfate;
• superphosphate.

If the soil in your area is quite dense, then coarse-grained river sand can be laid at the bottom of the planting hole.

Pear care in the garden

Having planted a young seedling in open ground, in further care behind it lies mainly in its regular watering and the formation of the crown of the future tree. Special attention should be addressed to weeds that should not germinate next to a young seedling. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to regularly engage in such a procedure as loosening the soil.

Weeds to be wary of for the reason that they are a good breeding ground for aphids. And she loves to eat the juice of young seedlings. Therefore, weeding the soil near young trees after irrigation has great importance. The pear is susceptible to pest attacks. Therefore, after planting a tree on your site, you should learn how to deal with them.

In the first two years of life it is simply necessary to feed the seedling, insofar as nutrients contained in the soil is not enough. In order to avoid the state of drying out of the soil and prevent the slowdown in the development of a young pear, it is necessary to hot weather provide the seedling with additional watering. If it lacks moisture, then ripening begins faster, and very small fruits. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the tree necessary care and follow all the recommendations given by experienced gardeners. In this case, the tree will develop normally, delighting you with a good harvest.

Conclusion

Owners garden plots growing seedlings on their land different cultures in order to have a harvest of fragrant fruits in the fall. Most people grow apple trees. However, many are not limited to them alone and grow a pear. Beginners who want to plant this fruit tree on their site have a lot of questions. One of them is how to choose the right variety. Many are also interested in how to plant a pear correctly and when it should be done.

Those owners of plots who have a desire to plant this tree should know that a pear compared to an apple tree is a more thermophilic plant, so an attempt to grow a tree in the northern regions will fail. Before landing, it is necessary to choose the right landing site.

Good times for planting this tree are spring or autumn. If you live in the southern regions of our country, then best time for landing - autumn months. A young tree should be planted in a well-lit area. A pit for a seedling should be prepared in advance. Its depth should be no more than 80 cm. excavation, a mixture consisting of high ground, humus and mineral fertilizers should be applied to the bottom. This will ensure the normal development of the plant. Be sure to drive a peg into the mound. It will protect the seedling from strong gusts of wind, and also eliminate burns. young tree during periods of intense heat in the summer.

Before planting a pear, it would be useful to familiarize yourself with the recommendations of experienced gardeners in order to properly plant this fruit tree. In this case, the plant will develop normally and will delight you with a good harvest of fruits, subject to regular care.

Not only children, but also many adults love to enjoy ripe pears, especially if they are from own garden. But in order for pears to grow tasty and fragrant, you need to spend a lot of time and effort. And the first dilemma that must be solved at the very beginning of the path to the desired harvest of ripe fruits is how to plant a pear in the spring? Or maybe it is better to plant it in the fall? Let's figure it out.

The best time for planting pear seedlings is largely dependent on the region of residence. The easiest way is for residents of the northern regions - they have no alternative. Seedlings planted in autumn in a harsh climate will not have time to take root normally before frost and die, so they can only be planted in spring.

Residents of the southern regions, where winters are relatively warm and mild, and the summer months are often hot and dry, nature also did not leave special choice. Seedlings planted in the spring, having fallen under the summer drought, for the most part will die. Therefore, the only acceptable option for planting seedlings remains - autumn.

But the residents central regions you need to weigh all the pros and cons well. On the one hand, seedlings planted in spring have time to take root before the cold weather and enter the winter well developed and able to withstand ice cold.

But there is also back side. Pear seedlings planted in autumn, having successfully overwintered, acquire such frost resistance that their spring "colleagues" can only envy.

There is one more important point in favor of autumn planting: in autumn, specialized nurseries are literally bursting with excess seedlings, and you can relatively cheaply buy good seedlings of promising varieties, while it is easy to find good seedling the desired variety in the spring is a great success, but it is better to remain silent about its price.

Therefore, it is up to everyone to decide when it is better for him to plant a pear: in winter or autumn. The recommendations of experts on this matter are simple: if you experienced gardener, then you can plant a pear in the fall, but always before October 15.

Those who take the first steps in gardening should take into account that a pear seedling planted between April 20 and 30 is an order of magnitude more likely to take root and grow than its autumn counterpart.

Location selection

When choosing a place for planting, it is necessary to take into account the thermophilicity of the pear. In shady places, as well as on the northern slope of the hill, which is not protected from the cold north wind, pear seedlings take root and develop poorly, and most of them die until the next spring.

Dislikes pear and low-lying areas with high level groundwater. In such areas, from constant contact with water, the roots of the tree rot, and the pear, although it will grow and turn green, will very rarely delight its owners with the fruits.

The pear grows poorly and bears fruit even on heavy clay soils, and this must also be taken into account when choosing a landing site. The best soil for its growth and development is loose, rich in organic and mineral substances, but capable of retaining moisture well at the roots.

The landing site should be on a hill, well lit by the sun, protected by cold northerly winds. It is desirable that ground water in this area they lay at a depth of 3-3.5 m. There should be no buildings or other trees at a distance of 5-6 m from the place where the pear tree was planted.

When planting a seedling, keep in mind that the pear tree will grow in this place for up to 100 years, and if you are planning some construction on this site in 10-20-30 years, then it is better to find another place for the pear - or abandon the construction site.

If possible, it is better to plant not one, but at least 2-3 pear seedlings on the selected site different varieties- in the future they will be better pollinated, therefore, there will be a larger harvest. Also for better harvest pears on the site you can plant apple trees.

Pit preparation

Although the landing itself will be done in the spring, it is better to dig a hole for the future tree in the fall - then in the spring its bottom will be compacted and well saturated with moisture from the melted snow.

If you plant a seedling in a freshly dug hole, then the loosened soil in it will inevitably settle over time, dragging the fathoms with it and falling asleep on it with the root neck, which will almost certainly lead to its death. In addition winter frosts, having frozen the sides and bottom of the dug pit, as well as the dug-out earth, they will destroy most harmful microorganisms and insects hidden in them.

IN different sources hole sizes vary, but it all comes down to the fact that you need to dig a decent hole for a seedling. For planting pear seedlings, I prepare pits 1 m wide and 70-80 cm deep. Such dimensions are needed so that the root system of the planted tree can grow relatively freely in loose soil in the first year.

Digging a hole, you need to take care of the separation of the soil. The top 30-35 cm of soil, the most fertile and saturated with microelements, are carefully dug out, covered with a film for the winter and stored until planting, and the rest of the soil can be removed - it will not be useful for planting.

1-1.5 weeks before planting, 3-4 buckets of rotted manure should be poured into the dug hole, and on top 3-4 buckets of light fertile soil mixed in a 1: 1 ratio, best brought from a deciduous forest. This mixture can be further enriched with superphosphate (I add 1 glass to 3 buckets of the mixture) and potash fertilizers(they may well be replaced by wood ash). nitrogen fertilizers you should not add to the mixture - the pear does not like an excess of nitrogen in the soil.

But before pouring the soil mixture into it, the pit must be thoroughly filled with water. To do this, a glass of 2-3 glasses of lime is diluted in a bucket of water and poured into a pit, then 2 more buckets are added there pure water. When the water is absorbed, the hole can be filled with soil mixture.

It is impossible to water over the soil mixture - the lime accumulated in it can burn the roots of a young seedling. For better rooting, immediately before planting, you can additionally pour a bucket of water into it with a root-forming preparation dissolved in it, for example, Kornerost (3 tablets per 10 liters of water).

Preparing a seedling for planting

A delicate point that novice gardeners often neglect. A seedling well prepared for transplantation takes root better and develops faster in a new place. For planting an ordinary pear, it is better to choose a 2-year-old seedling, and a one-year-old one for a columnar one.

When choosing a seedling, pay attention not to its root. Seedlings that have a damaged central root or a large number of lateral roots should not be bought. Also, do not buy pear seedlings, which have already begun to bud.

Immediately before planting, the seedling should be carefully inspected and cut off all dry, diseased and damaged branches. If you purchased a seedling along with the mother soil, then plant it with it - it will quickly and painlessly take root and develop in a new place.

If an ordinary seedling is purchased, then immediately before planting, it is necessary to “hide” its roots - mix clay and wood ash and dilute them with water to a state of thick sour cream, and then soak the roots of the seedling in this mash.

Planting a seedling

Pear planting scheme:

In the spring, the seedling must be planted before the buds swell on it. At autumn planting you need to wait until all the leaves have fallen from the seedling.

Despite the fact that the pear loves the sun, it is better to plant it in cloudy weather. In such weather, loose soil after planting retains moisture better, so it is easier for the planted seedling to transfer the transplant and take root in a new place.

Before planting in the center of the planting circle, you need to firmly drive in a wooden peg so that it rises 50-70 cm above the surface of the filled-in pit. It will be needed to fix the planted tree, otherwise the seedling may break from the wind. Then, in order to improve air access to the roots of the planted tree, the soil at the bottom of the pit and on its sides is slightly loosened.

The pear should be planted so that its root neck remains 4-5 cm above the ground. Usually, filled with humus and soil mixture is enough to meet this condition without problems. But, if the need arises, then you can pour the bottom of the dug fertile soil or deepen it a little by choosing a small layer of soil mixture poured in advance.

First, a small mound of earth carefully preserved since autumn is poured into the bottom of the pit, a pear is placed on top of it, lowered into the pit, carefully straightening and laying its roots on the sides, after which the pit is covered with earth, the landing circle is slightly trampled down, and watered abundantly with 2-3 buckets of clean water. A few hours later, when the earth absorbs the bulk of the water, the planting circle is mulched, covering the ground near the seedling with a layer of peat or humus 8-10 cm thick.

When the seedling takes root and begins to develop, it must be tied to a peg.

You need to tie up at the same time and very securely, and very carefully, so as not to overdo it and not break the seedling. So that the seedling does not injure the young bark on the peg, it is better to put on a protective layer of rubber on the latter at the points of contact.

Care after landing

Immediately after planting (and it is possible at the same time with it), you need to cut off the top of the seedling with secateurs so that the crown begins to form. In the next 2-3 years, this operation will need to be done in the spring on all branches that have grown over the year, and in subsequent years, cut or even completely remove extra branches. To protect the places of cuts, they must be sealed with garden pitch immediately after pruning.

In the first 2-3 years of growth, the pear feeds on what was planted in the planting hole, but then it needs to be fed regularly, since the pear is very sensitive to lack of useful substances. Their lack leads to a slowdown in the growth and development of a tree, a weakening of its frost resistance and immunity to diseases.

Each tree needs to be provided with 3 top dressings per season:

1. During bud formation.
2. During the flowering period.
3. During the fruiting period.

Each dressing consists of 2-3 buckets of well-rotted manure. During the first feeding, a complex of mineral fertilizers is added to the organic matter, which necessarily contain nitrogen, iron, phosphorus and potassium.

During growth, the pear should be watered regularly. In the first months after planting, this should be done every 8-10 days, then - as needed. The indicator is the earth in the near-trunk circle - it should not be allowed to dry out, but an excess of moisture in it should not be allowed either. The soil in the near-stem circles should be regularly loosened - and get rid of the weeds, and you will not have to water it so often.

An important point in post-planting care of a seedling is to protect it from winter frosts.

In the first and subsequent years, stovbur trees are protected from the cold by tying small bundles of straw around it or wrapping them with old newspapers, and then with plastic wrap. In order to protect planted trees from hares in winter, which often feast on its bark in cold snowy winters, the stovbur should be tied over the insulation with small spruce or pine branches.

A pear, like any woman, is often capricious and unpredictable. But, having correctly selected and prepared a seedling and a place for planting it, providing a small pear planted in spring with moisture and essential nutrients, and providing proper care after planting, you will definitely win her favor and delight your family and friends with fragrant and tasty pears.

Those gardeners, on whose plots apple trees grow, sooner or later take on the planting of pears. But in the care and cultivation of this fruit tree, there are subtleties and difficulties.

The pear is more thermophilic, so its distribution area in the conditions of central Russia is not so wide. For example, in Leningrad region there are practically no cases of its full ripening: the widespread proximity of groundwater affects (to which the pear is critical, unlike the apple tree) and the partially monsoonal climate from the proximity of the Baltic and the Gulf of Finland.

But in the Pskov region, which lies almost at the same latitude, with its more continental weather conditions, individual pear varieties, with proper care, ripen.

The pear is more critical both to the method of planting the seedling, and to the time of this planting. In the southern regions with mild winter the method of planting a seedling in the ground in the autumn will be preferable: a young tree that has not had time to get stronger and develop a stable crown and root system will not have extreme conditions for survival, with frosts and winds that are not in the south.

For him, rather, the conditions of a hot climate with temperatures above 30⁰С and dry air will be extreme. Or vice versa, his high humidity combined with heat. So landing in the fall will be an unequivocal decision.

In areas closer to the north, with their more severe winters, a pear should be planted in the spring - for successful adaptation to the climate in general and weather conditions this area in particular.

But in any case, you need to weigh all the risk factors. Including such as a richer selection of varieties of pear seedlings in autumn and correct agricultural technology in the garden, providing good conditions wintering. For example, special shelters for seedlings of the first year from frost and winds, under which the winter cold of the middle zone will not be terrible.

A pear is more capricious than an apple tree, and neglecting the tips below can not only deprive a crop in the future, but also contribute to the death of a seedling

• Pear does not tolerate the proximity of groundwater. Therefore, if these waters are located at a depth of less than 3 meters, with good growth and productivity will be problems.
• A plot of soil should be chosen with a dry top layer that allows moisture to pass through well during irrigation, but at the same time prevents the rapid evaporation of water.
• Such a site should be located at least 3 meters from the buildings so that the plant does not appear in their shadow for a significant time of the day.
• At the seedling, a pick of the taproot (main) root should be made. Leave only the lateral ("fan" of roots)
• At the bottom of the dug planting hole, a cone of soil is poured up to half the depth of this hole. The roots should, as it were, cover this cone. Why is this done - see the figure

• When applying organic and mineral fertilizers to the hole, it should be remembered that the pear does not need nitrogen fertilizing in the first year, when the roots are not yet strong, and may even die from their application. Nitrogen fertilizer will simply burn these roots!
• The root neck of the seedling should be 4-5 centimeters above the soil level after shrinkage and tamping.
• After planting the seedling, a recess is made around it in the form of a hole for watering. After watering, the hole is mulched with a mixture of earth with seed husks or with nut shells, or with sleeping, well-washed tea to preserve soil moisture and prevent the development of weeds near the trunk - a pear is more sensitive to their presence than an apple tree. In addition, the bark of a pear seedling is tender, and aphids almost always nest on weeds, which can simply drink all the juice from a pear.
• A pear cannot be planted near a growing mountain ash - they have common pests and diseases that can spread from mountain ash to a seedling. It is possible to the places where cherries, sweet cherries, plums used to grow.

autumn planting

The site for planting a pear seedling is prepared ahead of time, in late September - early October. This will help the formation of the first adventitious roots, and, as a result, better survival.

1. Dig a hole about 80 cm in diameter and 70 cm deep.
2. Mix the soil for the mound at the bottom of the hole from sod land, humus, potassium sulfate, superphosphate and peat. If the soil is clayey, heavy, add coarse-grained sand or fine gravel to the base of the mound. If the soil on the site hyperacidity, instead of crushed stone, you can use marble chips - its alkaline base neutralizes excess acid.
3. Fold the excavated soil: separately the upper fertile layer, which then goes to the bottom, to form a mound, and separately the heavy lower one - it is used for the top for the final backfill. Wherein upper layer heavy soil is mulched, making it lighter and more fertile.
4. The survival rate of seedlings is best in two-year-old specimens.
5. After planting, the seedling is tied to a peg at a height of about 1/3 of its height, before the beginning of the skeletal branches of the crown. Do not tape! The material of the garter should be woven, breathable. In addition, do not tie the stem tightly to the peg to avoid injury to the bark of the seedling.

spring planting

Remember! Spring planting is done before bud break!

This is the time for different regions different, so it is impossible to give exact recommendations. You just need to carefully monitor the vegetation of the tree. If you are offered to take seedlings with leaves that have begun to bloom, you should not take it - survival is doubtful.

• Check the mid-term weather forecast for frosts.
• If a cold snap is expected, but time does not endure - prepare a covering material in the form of a dense polyethylene film, with which the plant will be wrapped on the night of a cold snap.
• The peg to which the tree will be tied is placed on the south side so that at noon in the summer the tender bark of the seedling does not get sunburn.

Video of the pear planting process:

If the tree was protected from sunburn, winds, weeds, then the pear begins to bear fruit in the fifth year after planting.

The harvest of the first year is usually characterized large fruits and them a small amount. But as the tree grows, in subsequent years, each planted tree can produce up to 100 kilograms of pears.

True, they will be sick of small ones. In order to prevent this, the crown of the pear must be lightened and rejuvenated, leaving only the skeletal branches that form the crown, and resolutely cutting off the branches of the young undergrowth, as shown in the figure.

Then the yields will be stable, the branches of the tree will not break off from an excess of fruit mass, and the fruits themselves will not shrink from year to year.

Landing horticultural crops on the personal plot, for beginners, the question arises - how to properly plant a pear so that it develops well and gives a good harvest of fragrant fruits?

To do this, you need to know just a few binding rules.

When to plant a pear

It is important to determine in advance the most suitable time for landing. In the southern regions, spring is best suited, the plant has time to adapt and take root in a new place before the cold weather, which makes it possible to survive the winter period without damage.

In the north, it is best to plant a pear in the spring, because if frost hits in the fall after planting, the seedling will not take root and will simply die.

If your cottage is in middle lane, then you will need to weigh all the points in order to correctly decide when to plant a pear.

Planting in the spring has the following advantages:

1. The tree will get stronger during the summer and become much stronger;

2. strong plant will be able to easily endure the winter period.

Autumn also provides several advantages - in late August and early September, garden nurseries can be found huge selection seedlings for every taste. The gardener will be able to choose strong and high-quality plants for his garden, by spring only weakened specimens that are difficult to preserve will remain.

Given these factors, the gardener must choose the most right time in order to decide when to plant a pear in your area.

Most novice gardeners choose spring, as during this period there is less risk of plant death, and experienced people often opt for autumn.

Choosing a place for a pear and preparatory work

A pear is planted in the same way as an apple tree.

For its landing, you need to choose a place well lit by the sun's rays, which is not blown by cold gusts of wind. This will enable the seedling to develop quickly and ensure its successful wintering.

It is desirable that groundwater be at a depth of less than 3 meters, the pear does not tolerate waterlogging, for this reason it is desirable to plant it in elevated areas.

She develops poorly on heavy clay soils and is very sick near mountain ash, since these plants have common pests. If they attack one tree, then very soon they can be found on another, it is best to plant a pear near an apple tree.

Attention! The pear loves heat very much, for this reason it must be planted in a sunny area.

For this culture, it is important to properly prepare the place, it is better to do the work in the fall - the soil in the pit will settle well, and there will be no need to be afraid of lowering the seedling. Deepening the root collar will damage the plant, and may even kill it. The depth of the planting hole should be based on the size of the root system. On average, its dimensions are:

Width 1 meter;

Depth 45-55 cm.

In autumn, you can dig a hole deeper and pour 2-3 buckets of good soil mixed with peat and humus into it. To increase the nutritional value of the soil, you can add superphosphate and wood ash. Nitrogen fertilizers should not be added, as the pear does not like them.

In the center of the landing circle, it is necessary to drive a wooden peg, without reliable support young plant may break. Before planting a pear seedling, it is necessary to loosen the soil well at the bottom of the planting hole, and make notches on its sides. This will increase the amount of air near the roots, which will speed up their development.

Seedling preparation

The seedling must be prepared before planting in the ground. It is evaluated visually - diseased, broken and dry shoots are cut. If you bought a seedling with a closed root system, then you should not remove the soil from the roots, the plant is lowered into a pit with earthy clod. Leaves should not grow on a tree - when spring planting pears, the buds should not swell, and on a seedling planted in the autumn, all leaves should already fall off.

If the plant is purchased with an open root system, the roots are dipped in a mixture of ash and clay diluted with water to a creamy state. This gruel should completely cover the roots of the seedling. The mixture will allow the roots to take root well.

Important ! Take roots faster biennial plants.

Only if you want to plant a columnar pear, then it is better to choose annual seedlings, they will hurt less.

How to plant a pear

At the bottom of the previously dug planting hole, a nutrient mixture is poured into a small mound. A wooden peg is driven in the center. It should be of such length that 0.5 m remains above the soil surface, to which the seedling will be tied.

Having lowered the plant into the pit, carefully straighten its roots, then fill it with soil, the root neck of the plant should be 5-7 cm above ground level. The soil is compacted, after which it is well watered.

You need to tie the stem securely, but do not overtighten it. After planting, mulch the trunk circle, for this you can use high-moor peat, good humus, rotten sawdust or old straw.

Care for pear seedlings

After planting the pear, it must be cut off (the top is removed from the one-year-old seedling), after which the wound must be covered with garden pitch. This will prevent drying and subsequent cracking of the cut, reduce the risk of wood infection with a fungus. Take care of a young plant, as well as an apple tree. Necessary:

Protect the seedling from low temperatures and drought;

From the second year after planting, regularly feed the plant;

Provide watering when needed.

In the first year, there is no need to feed a young plant, but in the future, a lack of nutrients can bring big problems.

The pear sharply decreases resistance to low temperatures and diseases, development slows down, pear growth is small and fruiting is poor. For this reason, after the age of two, the plant needs to be fed annually. Fertilizers should preferably be applied when watering.

For each tree, it is necessary to make 2-3 buckets of good humus in the spring, add to them mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen, iron, phosphorus, and potassium. For an adult tree, the dose should be increased to 4-5 buckets.

During the season, the pear is fed three times:

1. During the formation of buds;

2. When flowering;

3. During fruit growth.

The last time they feed a pear is at the end of the season - in November. The trunk circle of the tree is covered with a mixture of potassium sulfate, rock salt, dolomite flour, wood ash and superphosphate.

important after proper fit pears form its crown, this will prevent the formation of small fruits, the tree will look good, and will not hurt. Perform this work in the spring, cut off the shoots directed into the tree, damaged, frozen, dry and old branches.

When performing all the necessary operations, a pear seedling will be able to quickly take root and survive the winter period without damage, and in the future bring a big harvest.

When to plant a pear? Here it is necessary to take into account the features of this tree. According to gardeners, the best time to work is when all the active life processes of the plant begin to slow down. This usually happens towards the fall, but work can also be done in the spring.

In the first case, when the seedling still has leaves and it develops. This usually takes place at the end of September. With such a planting, take only "fresh" trees - those that have been dug out recently. They still have green leaves. Thanks to this, the seedling will have time to take root before the onset of cold weather. But here it is important to remember that planting a tree if the temperature on the thermometer shows above + 15 ° C should not be done. As a result of a strong metabolism, the pear may not take root.

The second planting option is when the seedling has dropped the entire green part and moved into the wintering stage. To determine the best time to disembark, you should focus on the temperature - if average daily temperature no more than +7°C (but not lower than +3°C), you can transplant. Before winter, the roots of the plant will have time to "braid" into the ground, and already with early spring will start to take root.

Planting a pear seedling

But too late boarding this autumn fruit tree Not recommended. If for some reason you cannot carry out work in the fall, then wait until spring.

• humidity about 85%;
• cold is around 0°C.

In such an environment, seedlings will be able to stand safely for 2-3 months.

A very important point is the choice of a place and the preparation of soil for planting a tree. Each tree has its own planting secrets. Crushed stone and sandy soil is suitable for pears. The pear also feels good in wetlands, but then you will have to regularly lay drainage and raise the level of the earth so that the root system does not rot. Prepare a pit for planting pears in advance - about a couple of months before planting seedlings (at the end of summer or early autumn).

soil preparation for tree planting

The process looks like this:

1. We dig a hole with a diameter of 80 cm. The depth of the hole should be 0.5 m for an annual seedling and 0.7 m for older seedlings. Also pay attention to the roots - they should be comfortable and free in the dug hole.
2. An important step in preparation correct application fertilizers. Pears favorably relate to ammonia fertilizers and superphosphate. They are brought in at the rate of about 2 kg per pit. If you use fertilizer in the form of granules, apply 1 kg. Do not forget about organic matter - for each pit, a bucket of humus, but no more. Exceeding the norm can lead to burns of the root system. If you made a hole in sandy ground, you need to add 5 liters of peat mixture.
3. Next, 75% fill the hole with high-quality black soil or any other fertile soil. This must be done so that the pear roots do not directly come into contact with fertilizers.

Try to choose the right places on the site - they should be with deep groundwater. If you lose sight of this moment, after a couple of years, when the roots of the fruit tree sprout, they can get into the groundwater and simply rot. By the way, if you make a hole a couple of days before planting a pear, then its bottom should be dug up with a shovel. Thanks to this, the tree will take root better, since its roots will grow inward, and not in different directions.

The technology of planting a pear is quite easy and is not much different from planting other fruit trees. So if you are earlier or cherry plum, then you can easily cope with a pear. And to ensure a quick survival of the tree, just stick to simple recommendations given by gardeners.

So, the first rule is the obligatory pruning of the roots before planting in the fall. Cut them to about 4 mm thick for a two-year-old tree and about 2 mm for a one-year-old seedling. So you increase the absorption of the roots, that is, improve the absorption of fertilizer and water. If the roots are cut incorrectly, the plant will take longer to take root in a new place.

Pruning the roots of a biennial pear tree

The second important point is that it is necessary to put the seedling in the pit on a special “pillow” of loosened soil. Without pressing down, simply place the seedling on top of the ground and sprinkle with earth. Fall in a little at a time until the soil covers the roots, and then add the rest of the soil flush with the soil. After that, lightly tamp the landing site without applying special efforts. Thanks to this, you minimize the risks of damaging the roots of the tree.

An important point - proper watering after landing. Just fill the entire hole with water, spending about 50-70 liters of liquid per seedling. If you follow all these rules when planting a tree, then it will go “up” very quickly.

Top dressing pears - what do gardeners need to remember?

Fertilizers are the main catalyst for the growth and development of any plants. It's like food for a person - without it in any way. It is thanks to fertilizers that the tree will not only take root faster in a new place, but will also give more juicy and tasty fruits. Despite the fact that you already added fertilizer to the pit when preparing the pit, it would be useful to use it immediately after planting.

It is best to take special orthophosphorus granules, the effect of adding which lasts about 2 years. We take about 100 g of granules, evenly scatter them on top of the ground, then sprinkle with a 2 cm layer of earth and pour water. It also helps the plant develop and ammonium nitrate especially on the green part of the tree. True, the effect of this fertilizer lasts only 3-4 weeks, but during this period many new leaves will appear on the pear.

When the tree has green leaves (when planted in autumn, this will happen around April), add urea or any other foliar fertilizer to the soil. Thanks to this, the growing season will be faster.