We clean upholstered furniture at home. Your favorite sofa with greasy stains? We clean without streaks: what absolutely can not be done when removing stains from upholstered furniture? How to wash furniture

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Cleaning a sofa or other upholstered furniture has its own characteristics. With proper use, you can quickly and accurately get rid of any stain with improvised means.

If you do not know the type of fabric and the nature of the stain, you can ruin your piece of furniture. To avoid this situation, you need to follow a number of rules and recommendations.

Any piece of furniture has its own nuances that need to be considered when cleaning. For upholstered furniture, the basis of cleaning lies in the choice of means and method corresponding to the type of upholstery material.

How to prepare furniture and cleaning supplies

First, if possible, the nature of the contamination is determined and a product is selected that will remove the stain without damaging the fabric.

You will also need to free up a small area for the procedure and prepare a vacuum cleaner, rags and brushes.

How to apply fabric cleaner

The selected agent is applied to the entire surface of the contamination. If the nature of the stain allows, you can resort to a soft brush, with its help the product will interact more with pollution.

How much to wait

With fresh stains, ten to fifteen minutes is enough; with old contamination, you will have to wait at least half an hour. If you start cleaning right away, the result will not be optimal, since the cleaning agent that has not completely saturated the stain has not yet had time to react with it.

How to properly remove a stain

Any contamination after impregnation can be removed with a damp sponge or cloth, if necessary, soft brushes can be used - this will depend on the nature of the contamination. If the first attempt to remove the dirt failed, then the procedure is repeated. The cleaning process is carried out with gentle movements along the pile of the upholstery from the edge of the stain to the middle.

When removing stains from fabric upholstery, the sofa should not be heavily wetted.

The need for additional processing

The cleaning area must be wiped again with a damp cloth. You can wipe the entire sofa so that there are no clear boundaries from the removed stain. After that, the fabric must be thoroughly dried with a hair dryer or a fan with warm air. After the piece of furniture dries, it can be used.

Cleaning Features

For cleaning upholstered furniture, there are a number of simple rules that you need to remember:

• Hard brushes are not used during the cleaning procedure;
• It is not recommended to use several cleaners at once, as this can lead to additional reactions and destruction of the fabric.

Simple rules will help you clean the sofa correctly and without negative consequences.

How to clean sofa

You can choose any tool. It is not necessary to use household chemicals and special detergents. For the full removal of stains, you can use improvised means that are always at home.

How to clean with soda

For some types of fabrics, tea soda works great for cleaning. Often it is used together with detergents, this allows you to remove even persistent greasy stains.

You can try removing fresh grease stains with baking soda powder. To do this, you need to fill the stain with soda, distribute it evenly over the stain. After a few minutes, gently remove the soda that has absorbed the fat with a small brush. After that, the fabric should be wiped with a damp cloth and dried.

How is vinegar used?

Vinegar is considered one of the best stain removers. It is enough to dilute it with water and apply to the stained area.

It must be remembered that the fabric should not be overly sensitive to alkaline and acidic substances.

After soaking with vinegar, the sofa should dry completely. Then wipe the spot with a damp cloth or sponge.

Using Vanish

A popular stain remover can also be used to clean the sofa. When dirty, a layer of cleaning foam is evenly applied to the stain and left for a while. Traces of fruits and berries, fat can be easily removed with Vanish.

Use with caution on leather and silk upholstery.

Steam Cleaner Application

Use a steam cleaner only if the steam does not damage the upholstery of the sofa. When applying, it is required to observe a certain angle of inclination and the correct temperature regime. Using a technical tool, dissolve the stain and wipe its remnants with a soft cloth.

Combination of methods

If you have vinegar, baking soda, and detergent at home, you can create an all-purpose cleaner. To do this, add a couple of tablespoons of soda and a little vinegar to the soapy water. This mixture is applied to the contaminated area, after which the tissue is allowed to soak. After rinsing the stain, allow the fabric to dry.

For more detailed instructions on how to clean the sofa in a combined way, see the video.

Cleaning different types of fabrics

Each fabric has its own set of characteristics, so a general approach will not always be appropriate.

Each type of upholstery has its own cleaning methods.

• Purification of leatherette.

Dermantin is very sensitive to hard bristles and products with high acidity. Therefore, brushes are selected soft, and all cleansing is mainly carried out with a sponge, leaving no wet spots behind.

• How to clean velour.

For velor, neutral cleaning agents are used, which are applied with a damp cloth or a special cloth. When cleaning, excess moisture is removed, and the rag is driven in the direction of the pile.

• Cleaning suede or nubuck.

Suede cannot be wetted too much, and it also does not like high temperatures.

• Tapestry cleaning basics.

The tapestry is most often vacuumed using a soft nozzle. It is impossible to wash such a fabric categorically.

• Vinyl upholstery.

Vinyl can be vacuumed and washed with most cleaning products. One has only to follow the rules and not mix substances.

• Care of leather furniture.

The skin is wiped with a damp cloth. Most of the products will stain it, so a weak detergent solution is used, which must then be washed off and the surface wiped dry.

• The fabric is white.

For white fabrics, use the usual stain remover. Vanish is perfect for white upholstery. In case of heavy pollution, it is better to use the services of dry cleaning.

Each fabric requires special care, so it is important to choose your cleaning agent carefully.

With the wrong choice, the appearance of the sofa can suffer greatly, as a number of types of fabrics are very sensitive to external factors.

The nature of the stains and how to clean the upholstery of the sofa

Spots vary in nature, so before cleaning, you should, if possible, find out the type of contamination. This will help you choose the best product and quickly remove pollution.

• Removing juice stains

Spots of this type can be removed by wetting the contaminated area with a mixture of ammonia and vinegar.

• Traces of coffee or tea.

Tea or coffee is easily removed with a solution of vinegar and soda. You can also use soap foam.

• Chewing gum marks.

After removing chewing gum, a small stain remains, which can be reduced with liquid soap and acetone.

• Blood stains.

Fresh blood can be removed with water and laundry soap, and old blood drops are easily washed off with a salt solution.

• Oily spots.

Fat is washed off with any solution of vinegar, which is mixed with ordinary detergent.

• Smell and stains of urine.

Urine is perfectly removed by a strong solution of laundry soap.

• Dirty spots.

Normal dirt can be removed with dish detergent, water and a sponge.

• Cream marks.

The cream can be removed with a mixture of ordinary soap and dishwashing detergent.

• Beer.

The beer is cleaned with dishwashing detergent, to which water and two tablespoons of vinegar are added.

• Wine.

Wine can be removed by wiping with a cloth soaked in vodka and salt.

• Chocolate contamination.

Chocolate is removed with a solution of ordinary or liquid soap.

• Ink stain.

Ink can be removed with bleach and laundry soap.

When cleaning the sofa, the following rule must be observed - it cannot be wetted too much, since the moisture that has penetrated deeply will not dry out and the filler may become moldy.

When using any liquid products, you need to moisten a rag or sponge in it and gently blot the stain.

Removing greasy stains

Any greasy stain can be removed from the upholstery of the sofa with a simple recipe:

• Two glasses of water;
• Two tablespoons of salt;
• A little washing powder, after which everything is stirred.

After applying the solution, you need to wait about fifteen minutes. The remaining solution is washed off and the stain is dried.

Removing odors from upholstered furniture

Any smell is perfectly removed with laundry soap, which must be diluted in water.

After this procedure, the stain is wiped with a cloth soaked in water with the addition of aromatic oil or dishwashing gel.

Sofa color restoration

You can update the color of the sofa with the help of table vinegar, dissolved in any detergent for cleaning carpets. Such a tool will remove unpleasant odors, stains and renew the color.

Cleaning the sofa from dust

• How to hit correctly.

Place wet gauze or a sheet on the surface of the sofa. After that, the sofa must be knocked out. All dust during this procedure will be absorbed into the damp matter.

• Vacuum cleaning.

You can use a vacuum cleaner to clean the sofa from dust. To do this, use a narrow nozzle to remove dust from the corners of the sofa or a special nozzle for upholstered furniture. You can wrap a regular nozzle with a cloth soaked in a one-to-one solution of salt and water.

• How to get rid of dust.

There will always be dust on the surface of the sofa. To avoid such contamination, you can buy a special cover. It is necessary to clean the surface of the sofa from dust at least once a week.

Features of care for upholstered furniture

In the care of upholstered furniture, there are a number of rules that must be observed in order to preserve the integrity and beauty of the upholstery.

• Vacuum cleaner.

Using a vacuum cleaner without nozzles, including special ones, is not recommended. This is due to the fact that, with strong suction, the fabric loses its elasticity.

• How to avoid divorce.

So that after cleaning the upholstery does not leave border stains or stains, you need to wipe the entire sofa with a slightly damp cloth.

• Avoid moisture.

To avoid waterlogging and damage to the fabric, it is necessary to use only those methods that will not damage the type of upholstery. Wipe wet areas with a sponge and paper towels.

• Care rules.

The main rule when caring for upholstered furniture is to match the means and method of cleaning the upholstery fabric.

You can’t take the sofa out to the balcony and hang it to dry, therefore, in order to avoid excessive moisture and the appearance of mold or fungus, you don’t need to wet the stain too much. Choose the cleaning agent and method depending on the type of stain and the type of upholstery fabric.

When buying new furniture or other interior items, people strive to ensure that their houses and apartments are cozy, bright and comfortable, experiencing a sense of happiness from the acquisition.

It is hard to imagine a modern apartment without comfortable armchairs and sofas.

So that this feeling is not overshadowed, you need to be able to properly and constantly take care of your home environment.A layer of dust, dirt, various spots do not make the furniture attractive.

The only drawback of upholstered furniture sets is stains that can remain after accidentally spilling coffee, juice or wine.

Therefore, it is important to know how to provide first aid to your loved one. sofa or a cozy rug.The main rule is not to postpone cleaning until later!

If a stain appears on a sofa, pouffe or banquet, take urgent measures.

If in a week it was possible to avoid troubles with spilled coffee or other contamination, during the general cleaning, you need to vacuum the soft surfaces of the interior and wipe them with a damp cloth.

Cleaning a leather sofa is easy.

Particular attention is given to products upholstered in leather, a delicate material. Leather upholstery should be cleaned gently means.

Whatever the upholstery - smooth, fleecy, natural or synthetic, plain or patterned, there are folk furniture cleaning methods , equally effective on all types of upholstery, including leather.

Sofas need to be dusted and lightly soiled regularly to keep them looking like new.

Cleaning heavily soiled fabrics

You can, if you grate 50 grams of any soap, dissolve in a liter of hot water (flakes will turn out), pour in ammonia.

Laundry soap is an almost universal cleaning agent.

Use a brush to distribute the mixture on the contaminated surface along the length of the pile, rub lightly.

When working with suede or nubuck, use a special brush for this material so as not to spoil the fabric.

With a brush rinsed with clean water, treat the soap well place then wipe dry with a cloth.

You need to act in stages, work with small areas.

If the moment of "freshness" of the stain is missed, one must be patient but quick and careful in the work of removing it due to the presence of ammonia.

Protect your hands with rubber gloves and allow fresh air while cleaning.

Cleaning leather upholstery

Standard detergents and cleaners are not suitable for it. facilities . Just wipe the dust regularly with a damp cloth. For a more thorough treatment of leather products, use glycerin soap applied to a wet cloth.

Wipe the upholstery with a clean cloth to remove soap suds.

Restoring color brightness

There are effective ways return of color when the fabric fades upholstery . Cleaning technologies are different, including delicate ones.

Genuine leather and leatherette should be cleaned with an ordinary damp cloth. You just need to remember that this material does not like moisture, and therefore, immediately dry the sofas and armchairs after processing.

Vinegar mixed with water in a ratio of 1:4 will return the color of the paint of upholstered furniture, if applied with a cotton fabrics and rub a little.

When cleaning fabric upholstery yourself, you can only use a vacuum cleaner and very well wrung out damp cloths and sponges.

For synthetic upholstery treatment with soda solution is suitable - one teaspoon is stirred in a glass of water.

Washing liquid, which is applied with a sponge after a soda solution, will cope with strong pollution.

You can add brightness to dull colors as follows way:

Cleaning fresh stains

Upon detection of fresh fatty spots , spilled liquid on fabric upholstery immediately take salt or cornmeal and generously sprinkle areas of contamination, after half an hour remove with a damp sponge.

The key to removing grease stains is to act quickly, as soon as the stain has formed on the upholstery.

Old dirt is removed with an ordinary shaving cream. It needs to be lathered, applied liberally on spot and leave for 20 minutes. Then wipe thoroughly and remove the cream with water.

To clean upholstered furniture with light soiling, you can use a neutral soap solution. Wipe the furniture with a cotton cloth soaked in the solution.

Carpet cleaning with baking soda and vinegar

Carpets , rugs, carpet and other fleecy surfaces should be regularly cleaned and disinfected.

Regular cleaning of furniture and carpets can easily be done with regular baking soda and vinegar.

Maybe just on the carpet pour abundantly soda , lightly rub it with your hand, leave for half an hour, and then remove with vacuum cleaner.

Baking soda has been used successfully to remove stains from carpets, to combat bad odors, and to simply freshen up the look of carpets.

Can I have soda dilute in water and spray with a spray bottle, allow to dry and remove vacuum cleaner.

Soda will not harm the health of your family and pets. If you follow the simplest safety precautions, soda is absolutely harmless.

For greater effect, apply soda pouring it abundantly on carpet , and then spray a tablespoon of the solution on it vinegar and a liter of water. After half an hour, use a stiff brush to clean the coating along the pile.

To avoid the smell of vinegar after such cleaning, add 1-2 drops of fragrant fabric softener to the vinegar solution.

To restore color carpet a solution of a teaspoon of citric acid diluted in a liter of water will help. Apply liquid to the coating, rub a little and dry.

This method will help remove marks from pens and felt-tip pens.

Salt abundantly sprinkled at night, which is removed in the morning, will add brightness to the colors..

Carpet cleaning in this way does not require special knowledge and skills, the cleaning process is very simple.

The crumpled pile will bring the iron back to life: aim at carpet jet of hot steam and you will see that the advice is effective.

The surface of the carpet will again become fluffy and soft.

Arrangement of upholstered furniture and carpets won't take a lot of energy funds , and regular wet cleaning will save you from wasting time cleaning old spots.

Your favorite upholstered furniture can shine with new colors without the use of special chemicals.

VIDEO: How to remove various types of stains from upholstered furniture.

VIDEO: How to clean a sofa at home.

Upholstered furniture is a great way to create a feeling of comfort in a room. People put sofas and armchairs at home, dreaming of relaxing in a pleasant environment, surrounded by family and friends. It is very nice to come home after a hard day and relax on a soft sofa. But the idyll is often disturbed by unpleasant stains on your favorite sofa. Do not worry too much about this and look for something to replace it, home-made upholstered furniture cleaners can solve this unpleasant problem. The owners do not have to call specialists or transport large items to their office.

At the moment, a huge number of ways to clean furniture from stains and eliminate unpleasant odors have been developed. When choosing one or another tool, you need to remember some requirements for the cleaning process:

• The cleaning agent should not cause skin irritation and an allergic reaction in family members. No matter how well the product is washed off after cleaning, a small part of it runs the risk of remaining on the surface of upholstered furniture;
• Upholstered furniture should be cleaned with a minimum amount of water. Sofas and armchairs, in addition to upholstery, have filler, after getting wet it will take a long time to dry. Currently, for the production of furniture, only synthetic hygroscopic materials are used that do not retain moisture. But even a modern sofa will accumulate moisture inside and require prolonged drying. It cannot be taken outside and dried in the sun, the only thing the owners can do is open windows in the apartment and create additional air movement. However, this method does not work in the cold season. It is much more convenient to use a minimum of water when cleaning;
• The agent should not have a pungent odor. All work is carried out at home, indoors, therefore, a pungent smell, which in ordinary life no one notices when in contact with human receptors for a long time, causes a headache, darkening in the eyes and general poor health;
• The upholstery cleaner you choose should clean gently without damaging the upholstery fabric. Even if the product is selected in accordance with all requirements, it will have to be checked directly on the upholstery before cleaning. To do this, choose the most distant and inconspicuous area, apply the agent and evaluate possible reactions.

At the moment, there are several types of cleaning products for upholstered furniture:

• Folk - many people do not even suspect how you can use the usual substances and objects that are in every home;
• Household - this group includes chemicals that remove any pollution without problems, they can be bought at every household chemical store, and thanks to a wide range, choosing the ideal substance will not cause difficulties;
• Technical - this includes steam cleaners and vacuum cleaners that help the owners keep clean not only furniture, but the entire apartment.

Technical

Folk

By type, stain removers and cleaners can be divided into:

• Powders - diluted with water in the ratio indicated on the package;
• Gels - diluted with water and give a persistent foam, which is applied to the stain;
• Sprays - stain removers in a ready-to-use form;
• Pencils are a convenient stain remover that will last for a long time.

The pencils

household

Household chemicals are presented in a wide range in many stores, but when choosing such substances for upholstered furniture, you will have to read the recommendations for use very carefully. For each type of upholstery, its own type of household chemical products is suitable. It should be selected according to the recommendations of the furniture manufacturer. Professional furniture cleaners are selected very carefully, before use they must be checked in an inconspicuous area. If you choose the right household chemicals, then the problem of pollution will be solved.

Household products are usually universal. They easily cope with the most common types of pollution, especially if the stain has not had time to dry.

Read the label carefully - avoid products with chlorine. The substance can provoke the appearance of stains on the upholstery, which then cannot be removed! It is better to choose an oxygen purifier. On the label there will be an inscription - "active oxygen" or "with active oxygen".

Folk

To clean furniture, you can use not only household chemicals, but also folk remedies that are available in every home. You can clean upholstered furniture from dirt at home using one of the following methods:

• Cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. Fabrics that do not have a strict pile structure are cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. To do this, it is necessary to fix a gauze cloth soaked in saline at the end of the hose. The tissue should be in the solution vessel for about 10 minutes. It is prepared in the proportion: 1 teaspoon of salt per half liter of water. The gauze can be attached to the vacuum cleaner with a rubber band;
• Delicate fabrics can be cleaned by applying a waffle towel. It should be dipped in a solution of vinegar, water and salt: take one tablespoon of salt and vinegar per half liter of water, mix thoroughly and soak the fabric. It is placed on the surface to be cleaned and knocked out. The fabric must be of an exceptionally light color so that its contamination is noticeable. Each time the canvas is washed and re-wetted in the solution. The procedure is performed until the color of the cleaning cloth stops changing;
• Do-it-yourself cleaning of upholstered furniture with a soapy solution. To do this, you need to take a napkin, moisten it in soapy water and gently wipe the furniture in the direction of the pile. Do not use too much water so as not to soak the chair through.

Cleaning with soapy water

Applying a wet towel and vinegar

When we clean furniture from stains, the nature of the stain becomes the main criterion for choosing a product:

• Laundry soap is suitable for removing coffee traces. It is applied to the surface and after a short period of time removed with a damp cloth;
• Red wine can be removed with salt. The stain is sprinkled with salt, and after the contamination is absorbed, it is removed with a damp cloth. This method works well on fresh stains;
• Blood is easily wiped off with a cloth dampened with cold water. If the contamination does not disappear, then a little soap should be added. In no case should hot water be used: it causes the blood to clot, and it will forever eat into the tissue;
• Grease stains are removed in the same way as wine: sprinkle with salt, wait until the dirt is absorbed and remove with a rag;
• The wax is removed in several stages: first, the parts protruding above the fabric are removed with a non-sharp knife, then the contamination is covered with a sheet of paper and ironed. The action is repeated until complete cleansing. It is important to monitor the temperature of the iron, it should not melt the material;
• Chewing gum leaves the upholstery well when frozen, so to clean the furniture, you will have to get a piece of ice from the freezer and apply it to the place of contamination for several minutes;
• Juice stains are removed with soapy water, if this does not help, then it is necessary to dilute ammonia and vinegar in equal proportions. This solution will not leave juice marks on the couch.

To remove the smell, you can take a solution of vinegar and wipe the place from which the stain was removed. It should be remembered that the younger the stain, the easier it is to remove. Do not wait, you should remove contaminants immediately after they are detected.

Soap helps with blood stains

Coffee stains can be removed with laundry soap

Chewing gum on upholstered furniture

Grease stains are removed with salt

Selection rules depending on the upholstery

When it became clear how to clean upholstered furniture at home with folk remedies, several cleaning rules can be identified depending on the materials. Each type of upholstery requires a special attitude on the part of the owner:

• Velor and flock are extremely capricious in the way of cleaning, they do not tolerate a change in the direction of the pile and strong chemicals. To clean them, use steam or a microfiber cloth. Before that, the surface is cleaned of dust. The soft brush should move in the direction of the pile. A napkin dipped in soapy water should move exclusively in the direction of the pile;
• Tapestry is a rough fabric, it can be cleaned with a stiff brush or vacuum cleaner. But tapestry upholstery cleaners should not be used with large amounts of water, the fabric loses color and shape upon contact with it;
• Suede and nubuck are cleaned with a brush with soft rubber bristles. A steam generator can be applied to these tissues;
• Leather is quite easy to clean, it does not absorb moisture, dirt is easily removed. To clean the leather chair, you need to take a cloth soaked in soapy water and gently wipe the contaminated area. Do not use steam generators or chemicals to clean this material.

Many stains can be removed on your own, but to protect furniture, it is better to use removable covers. They can harmoniously fit into the interior of the room, the covers can be changed, depending on the renovation of the room, then the sofa will always harmoniously fit into the interior, and the furniture will not have to be changed along with the wallpaper. Furniture covers can be removed and washed in a typewriter, it is very convenient, because in this case you do not have to buy additional funds and spend your time on it.

Tapestry requires a lot of water

A brush is used for suede

Velor and flock are steam cleaned

The skin is cleansed with soapy water

Top Producers

When choosing cleaning products for upholstered furniture at home, people pay attention to the reputation of manufacturers. Variety of companies providing their products:

• Shampoos for upholstered furniture and carpets "5+" - the products of this company are odorless, do not irritate human receptors. After diluting the agent, it is used as a foam for cleaning upholstered furniture, and in an undiluted state, the preparation becomes a good stain remover. You can apply "5+" while cleaning furniture or carpet with a washing vacuum cleaner. In addition to removing stains, the product removes static electricity.
• Vox is a Russian-made product. It is characterized by the appearance of lush foam when diluted with water. It is this foam that is applied to the contaminated surface, left to dry completely, and then removed with a vacuum cleaner or brush. The tool has an extremely pleasant aroma, does not leave streaks and is inexpensive. It is able to remove stains of various contaminants without significant effort and does not require rinsing with water, which saves the strength of the owners.
• "Help" is a tool in a convenient package. It is equipped with a sprayer with different modes of operation. Unfortunately, such a tool is quite caustic, you can only work with it with gloves. The product is sprayed onto contaminated areas, left for a few minutes and removed with a damp cloth. It is necessary to wipe the place of purification several times until the chemical is completely removed. It is not able to wipe off every type of dirt and requires preliminary testing on inconspicuous areas of the fabric, as it can damage the structure of the fabric. But this tool effectively eliminates odors.
• Selenium is an inexpensive tool that can clean any surface. It can be used to remove old and stubborn stains. Not suitable for treating a large surface, it is used exclusively for point impact on stains. It is poorly washed off, so you have to make an effort. On the plus side, it doesn't have a strong smell.

The best preparations and cleaners are chosen depending on the characteristics of the upholstery and the work required. For example, some substances are suitable for general cleaning of furniture, while others are suitable for removing old stains that are difficult to remove.

What you need for wood and fittings

Upholstered furniture does not consist entirely of textiles, it includes wooden and metal fittings. These parts are somewhat easier to care for, but can still be difficult.

An effective tool for cleaning metal fittings is an ordinary cloth dipped in soapy water. The metal does not absorb dirt, so removing them is not difficult.

The situation with wooden parts is a little more complicated. The tree absorbs all the stains, it can be quite difficult to remove them from a non-varnished surface.

• You can try to remove the stain with an iron. To do this, the steam mode is turned off on the device, unnecessary cotton fabric is placed under it. At the lowest power, the damaged area should be held under the iron. If the stain has not disappeared, then the procedure is repeated;

Despite the fact that many newcomers prefer the unpolished surface of wooden furniture, there are many fans of polished furniture, which, in their opinion, due to its characteristic brilliance, gives a more solemn and, as it were, festive look to the home.

Of course, only if the pieces of furniture look neat and well-groomed. And for this you need to make some efforts and use special tools and materials.

What care is required?

The best way is to avoid stains and scratches. But in life everything can happen, and now some kind of stain has formed on the polished surface. The fight against it will depend on the nature of its origin. How to clean polished furniture at home?

If the stain is greasy...

Such stains are removed according to the “wedge by wedge” principle, wiping them with a woolen cloth moistened with vegetable (preferably burdock) oil. After a day, they must be polished with a polish.

In order not to damage the shiny surface, you need to know how to wipe it. It is recommended to do this with soft types of textiles: flannelette or woolen, flannel or velvet cloth.

You can treat a greasy stain using tea leaves. Black tea leaves are brewed in the usual way, lightly squeezed. Then they should be wrapped in a soft, dry cloth and the stain should be treated with this “tampon”. (You can just use the sleeping tea). The resulting stains are removed with a dry cloth.

Grease stains are well removed by heated beer: moisten a soft cloth with it and gently rub the surface.

Dropped some water?

Spots from moisture droplets or wet marks from glasses / cups are removed by pouring flour on them. After half an hour, the flour can be removed and the contamination wiped with a cloth moistened with vegetable oil.

hot object trail

Out of absent-mindedness, a hot teapot, or a cup, or some other utensil with a hot bottom, or even an iron (!), was accidentally placed not on a special stand, but directly on a varnished surface. The trace, of course, was imprinted. You can try to fix the mistake.

The same amount of oil and alcohol are mixed, a linen napkin is moistened with this solution and the traces are wiped.

The second method is even easier: the resulting whitish spot is rubbed with salt poured into a linen bag, and then polished.

• petrolatum;
• salt;
• vegetable oil;
• paraffin.

The first of them “works” like this: lubricate the problem areas with petroleum jelly, leave it all night, and polish them the next morning.

Home polish, consisting of turpentine and vegetable oil, are made from equal parts of substances, mixed and treated with a soft cloth to the desired surface.

Vegetable oil (large spoon) can be mixed with kerosene (5 such spoons), apply the composition to the surface until dry, and then rub with a cloth.

An effective mixture of wine vinegar with olive oil- in equal parts. Having moistened a napkin with it, they wipe the polished coating, and then lightly pass it again with a dry cloth.

The following composition will help return the shine:

• antistatic (1 tablespoon);
• water (8 of the same spoons);
• shampoo (1 tablespoon).

All ingredients are mixed and, if necessary, used as a polishing agent. By the way, when using it, dust settles on varnished surfaces not so intensively.

This composition can be prepared in a volume calculated not in spoons, but in glasses. In this case, it will be "long-playing", and it will be possible to apply it at any desired moment. However, for the initial evaluation of the result, a small, trial, amount is sufficient.

Not only for cleaning, but also for polishing furniture, beer is used, a glass of which is boiled with a lump of wax, and after cooling, the resulting composition is applied to the surface and gently rubbed.

You can also clean and polish furniture with milk, rubbing it with a flannel cloth.

What is better to use

Among the various tips, there is also a recommendation to use acetone or alcohol when cleaning. But nevertheless, this cannot be done: at first, the shine seems to appear, but then the furniture begins to fade.

Detergents from the category of "chemistry" should not be used to restore the polishing of furniture in an apartment where there may be a family member suffering from allergies. In this case, natural substances are preferable.

Cleaning products should not contain abrasive ingredients. In the case of using such furniture, it will never be possible to achieve its original appearance.

To avoid some embarrassing moments, do not place furniture in places where the temperature is high, say, by the radiator, or the direct rays of the sun are falling: it is able to fade and lose its luster.

Useful video

Furniture covered with protective resins and varnishes is polished in a special way, thanks to which it acquires such a glossy appearance. But this varnishing is a double-edged sword: dust settles on it catastrophically, spots seem to arise by themselves, plus instability in front of mechanical “injuries” - scratches and cracks.

Therefore, such items require special care for themselves. And how and with what to please them - with home-made or industrial polishes - everyone decides for himself.