Designations on the wallpaper: we study the markings. What do the icons on the wallpaper mean: expert explanations Designations on paper wallpaper

The field of how the choice is made in favor of pasting the walls, you need to study the decoding of the symbols on the wallpaper. This will allow you to choose the best quality and suitable options. There are a lot of types of this material, these are paper, vinyl, cork, non-woven, fabric and even liquid wallpaper.

The manufacturer on the roll indicates the characteristics of each type. To do this, the label contains data in the form of letters and images. Knowing their meaning, you can easily determine whether this type of material suits you.

When choosing wallpaper, you need to know in what conditions they are to be applied. For a bathroom or kitchen - must tolerate moisture well. If the room is located in the sunny part of the building, a coating is required that can withstand bright light without fading.

Many people cannot understand the large assortment of the proposed material located on the shelves of hardware stores. But in order to buy exactly the product that you need, you should study the symbols on the wallpaper. It is not at all difficult to understand special markings and at the same time it is useful, since the next time you choose, all unknown drawings will become clear and understandable for every buyer.

Drawings and letters on the wallpaper

In order to make the right choice of this finishing material, to take into account the necessary characteristics and decent quality, you need to know the decoding of the symbols. They are divided into two types:

• letter images;
• graphic, in the form of various signs.

By deciphering the designations in the form of letters, you can determine what material the selected type of wallpaper is made of.

Graphic images indicate the various functions that this wallpaper performs and tell you how to apply them correctly.

Symbols in the form of letters

Consider the decoding of letters. Everything is very simple here.

The letter "A" means that the material of manufacture is acrylic raw materials.

"PV" - polyvinyl chloride material, in its flat version.

If the letter “B” is written on the roll, then this is the simplest paper type of wallpaper.

"B" is a symbol for vinyl wallpaper. If there is a double letter "BB" in the marking - wallpaper made of foamed vinyl.

"TSK" indicates that the basis is textiles. It can be linen, cotton, viscose.

"RV" - vinyl wallpaper with embossed patterns.

"STR" - structural. This type of coating is intended for its subsequent painting.

"STL" - a new type of material. Glass fiber.

Graphic images

Marking in is a bit tricky. Conventionally, all the icons can be divided into several groups, indicating the operational characteristics of the wallpaper:

• burnout resistance;
• moisture resistance;
• tips on the pasting process;
• main features of dismantling;
• resistance to such external factors as impacts, friction, scratches;
• security, etc.

Images on the label of the roll in the form of waves

Consider the following conventions on the wallpaper:

1. Drawing in the form of a wave. Indicates how the wallpaper reacts to water. The more waves in the picture, the better they tolerate contact with water. If we see one wave in the figure, the surface can be wiped periodically. The cloth should be practically dry.
2. Symbols on the wallpaper in the form of drawn two waves. They explain that wet cleaning can be used, but without the use of detergents. So it’s still not worth zealous with water, it’s better to gently wipe it with a wet rag.
3. There are three waves on the label. There is no need to worry - the wallpaper can be washed intensively using detergents.

Sun pattern

It characterizes the behavior of the wallpaper under the influence of direct sunlight. Half sun warns the buyer that this type of material cannot be glued in sunny rooms.

If we see the drawn half of the sun with a plus sign - be careful! Such wallpapers, if they are pasted over a sunny room, will lose their original color.

For a room that is brightly lit by daylight, look for the sun icon on the label.

If two suns or a sun with a plus sign are drawn, these wallpapers can be placed in the brightest rooms. Even on the sunny side with solid floor-to-ceiling windows and transparent ceilings.

Resistance of wallpaper to mechanical damage

The conventions of wallpaper for walls in the form of a brush explain that the surface can be cleaned with hard sponges, but without water. When we see a brush and two waves - such wallpaper can be washed. If three waves are in tandem with a brush, it is allowed to clean the glued surface using household chemicals.

A number of icons according to the rules of gluing

The picture shows a bowl with a strip of wallpaper lowered into it, this finishing material is already saturated with glue. The strips must be simply wetted with water before gluing.

The sign - in the square the arrow points up - indicates the direction of the location on the wall.

If the two arrows are pointing up, all wallpaper strips must be glued in the same direction.

Pointers are depicted: one pointing up and the other pointing down. This means that such strips should be glued according to the scheme: one strip, as usual, and the second must be turned over.

The designation on the wallpaper - in the square, the arrow points down and rests on a flat strip - this is an indication that pasting should be done parallel to the bottom of the room or ceiling.

The square is divided by a line in half and along, one arrow looks at the other - a warning that it is necessary to join the drawing. If the arrow points to zero, no alignment is required.

When one arrow is higher and the second is lower, then you need to select a pattern. And with all that, it is also displaced by several centimeters. Accordingly, wallpaper rolls will require more than the calculated number.

The square is divided diagonally, in the upper and lower corners of the number. This indicates that the pattern is shifted by the value of the first digit, and the next canvas will be shifted by the value of the lower one.

How to apply glue

Symbols on the wallpaper in the form of a brush and a vertical strip - glue is applied to the surface of the wall. If we see a horizontal strip with a brush, then the canvas and the surfaces to be glued must be lubricated directly.

The figure shows a wavy rectangle, inside two horizontal stripes. For this type of wallpaper, you need to use a special glue. Which one - you need to read in the instruction manual.

Other signs on the label

On non-woven wallpaper, the designations sometimes indicate the presence of a textured vinyl foam layer. There may also be an inscription - “especially durable”, that is, they withstand mechanical damage.

In the picture, the wall with a hammer is a wallpaper that is not afraid of blows. If we see a wall with a brush - in order to remove the old glued layer, the surface must first be moistened with water.

The designation is a strip on the wall, which is removed to the side - then, when dismantling, the wallpaper can be completely removed from the walls. The drawing is of the same plan, but one strip is removed, and the second remains on the surface of the wall. This means that when removing the old finish, the lower part of the wallpaper remains in place.

Environmentally friendly materials that are safe both for the residents of the apartment and for the environment are marked with a special badge. In this case, an open roll of wallpaper is depicted in the square, next to it is a sheet and the English letter E.

If the symbol on the wallpaper with a non-woven base is made in the form of an icon with two horizontal lines and a wave in the middle, this means that the material is embossed on the top layer.

The picture shows a crossed-out fire icon, this kind of wallpaper with a low fire hazard.

Modern developments

In connection with the development of new modern production technologies, the buyer is offered new anti-vandal materials. Including wallpaper. The most popular are metal, mineral and ceramic. These are completely new materials that are widely used in a variety of finishing works. Such wallpapers are used in shopping and entertainment centers, cinemas, restaurants.

And the last novelty: there are already wallpapers that act as a storage device. Gathering light during the day, they give it out at night. But such materials are still being tested and released in small batches. Therefore, innovative wallpapers have not yet been delivered to the regular retail chain. Although many people are already ready to buy this new product, changing the interior of their home beyond recognition.

So, we have considered They are very important and always necessary. It is thanks to these designations that the buyer can read all the information he is interested in about the finishing material on the roll and understand whether they suit him or not.

If you read and study everything correctly, then the repair will bring the most positive emotions. Wallpaper will increase the comfort of the apartment, and the use of new modern types of wallpaper will cause considerable surprise and admiration of neighbors and acquaintances.

In any job, it is extremely important to have an accurate understanding of what materials and technologies you have to deal with. The construction and renovation industry is no exception. Today we will talk in detail about such an important point as the designations on the wallpaper. The decoding of the icons, which, as a rule, are printed immediately on the packaging, will indicate not only certain characteristics of this finishing material, but sometimes also tell about a number of prohibitions and precautions.

The conventions on the wallpaper are important, among other things, for the reason that people cannot know everything. This is especially true when it comes to non-professionals. Nevertheless, if you decide to stick wallpaper with your own hands, it is simply necessary to know the icons on the wallpaper, the designation of which can signal various characteristics.

The fact is that on the packaging of each of the wallpaper rolls there are certain icons that indicate certain properties. Different types of wallpaper (vinyl, paper, non-woven, textile (fabric), etc. have similar information that is indicated on the label or attached with a separate instruction. Let's take a closer look at what this or that icon can mean.

Icon Options

Look at the big picture below. There are icons that indicate certain characteristics. However, this description is quite short, but we will try to answer in more detail. So, here's what you can say about the symbols on the wallpaper, the decoding of which is not always clear to an inexperienced person:

1. A single line indicates a relatively high level of resistance to moisture. However, such wallpaper is not recommended to be washed.
2. The double line tells us that such material can be lightly wiped with a slightly dampened sponge or cloth.
3. The triple line indicates a higher level of resistance to water and washing. Wipe with a soft brush dampened with water.
4. Such a designation, as on icon No. 4, indicates the wear resistance of the coating. They can be subjected to wet cleaning using not only a rag, but also a powder. Even if you intend to do the cleaning with a vacuum cleaner using a special gentle nozzle - do not worry, everything will be ok.
5. Such a sign indicates that this coating is subject to fading in the sun. For this reason, it is undesirable to use it in rooms located on the sunny side.
6. This designation symbolizes that the coating as a whole more or less tolerates prolonged exposure to the sun's rays. However, stability is not ideal.
7. High level of color fastness of wallpaper against fading in the sun.
8. Buying wallpapers with a plus sign, you can be sure that the sun's rays will not cause them much harm.
9. Excellent resistance against long-term exposure to the sun's rays on the surface of such a material.
10. Here we are talking about the designation of how to glue such wallpapers. In this case, we are talking about the fact that you can stick such wallpapers as you like, without selecting a pattern, matching ornaments, etc. Just take and stick.
11. So symmetrical drawings are indicated. So you don't have to worry about the fact that there will be no match, since everything fits almost perfectly anyway.
12. But in this case, you will have to pay attention to how to choose the right picture. In addition, make sure that there is a margin, above or below.
13. Wallpaper with similar icons must be rotated 180 degrees when pasting.
14. This information indicates that the pattern is significantly shifted. The magnitude and height of the shift are also indicated. That is why the wallpaper of such a plan will have a rather significant consumption, which, in some cases, can encourage a person to buy other types of paintings.
15. Designation of how the adhesive is to be applied. In this particular case, we are talking about applying the adhesive solution directly to the wallpaper itself. In addition, the label indicates how long to wait before gluing.
16. But in such cases, you need to smear glue on the wall.
17. . Having bought these, you do not have to worry about applying the adhesive composition.
18. The designation on the wallpaper for the walls with such a sign tells us that it is necessary to use special types of glue.
19. But such a sign indicates a duplicated embossing on the surface of the canvases. It is good because it does not give in to deformation, which has a positive effect on a long service life.
20. Here we are talking about the dismantling of wallpaper: such canvases must be removed in a dry state.
21. As for this designation, then it should be remembered that you will tear off the walls from the walls exactly the second layer of canvases.
22. The dismantling of this type of wallpaper from the walls must be done by pre-wetting them.
23. After the gluing process, it is necessary to cut off certain strips. In this case, one edge should overlap the other.

Remember! designations on vinyl, non-woven, paper, fabric and other wallpapers are extremely important for preliminary study. Only after a detailed study of all the rules and features, you can proceed to the preparation and, then, gluing processes. The same applies to possible dismantling.

What else you need to know about icons

Historically, it so happened that almost any technological breakthrough or development of a particular production introduced many new words and designations into technical terminology. Not always people, especially those who were not professionals in this industry, managed to keep abreast of all the knowledge and features. It is no coincidence that even the very appearance of various types of paintings was also not immediately perceived, if we talk about the general public. However, over time, people have learned to distinguish the marking of paintings by a variety of views, an example of which can be wallpapers such as:

• Mineral.
• Textile (fabric).
• Fire resistant.
• Ceramic.
• metal and many others.

In addition, special drawings were developed showing that these materials belong to the class of ceiling, interior, etc. It must be understood that wallpaper, the designations on the roll of which are indicated by the manufacturer, is a ubiquitous phenomenon. If you cannot find any icons on the label, this may indicate that these products are either defective or something is clearly wrong with them. In addition, each type of canvas, which is made from a particular raw material, also has certain features. First of all, we are talking about designations on vinyl wallpaper, designations on non-woven wallpaper, as well as all other types that are the most popular and widespread on the modern market of building and finishing materials.

Conclusion

Without a doubt, an ignorant person can get confused in certain icons. However, understanding them is not so difficult. In addition, in order to make it a little easier for you, we have given examples of photos of different icons, as well as their description.

Focus on their composition and appearance. It is known that non-woven fabrics are durable and can often be dyed. In practice, everything is a little more complicated, already at the stage of searching for wallpapers with a certain composition, a surprise may await you: not all manufacturers write the composition in words, only a couple of letters and signs can be indicated on the roll. If you know what these symbols mean, you will clearly understand how the material will behave in operation, how to glue and remove it.

Wallpaper composition

Let's start with the basics - composition. It can be denoted by 2-3 Cyrillic letters. Knowing the main types of wallpaper, it is not difficult to understand what these letters mean:

• B - paper.
• A is acrylic.
• BB, PV and RV - foamed, flat and embossed vinyl.
• STR - structural for painting.
• TKS - textile.
• STL - cullet.

To figure out what kind of material is in front of you, the designations on the wallpaper can also help: a thick vertical line and two thin curved ones indicate on two-layer embossed canvases.

Light fastness

Lightfastness level symbols are easy to distinguish from others because they have the sun painted on them. You only need to understand the decryption:

• Half of the solar disk - poor light fastness. Such material is suitable for the walls of rooms in which there is almost no daylight.
• Half of the solar disk with a plus is the average. The material will fade moderately in the sun, not suitable for rooms that are lit by the sun almost all day.
• Just the sun is high.
• The sun with a plus is very high.
• Two suns - super high (rare).

With a choice, everything is simple, if this is a hallway, to which sunlight hardly reaches, then you can take a finish with poor light resistance. with large windows facing south, it is definitely better to look for canvases with high and very high light fastness, others will burn out in a few years.

moisture resistance

How the wallpaper interacts with moisture depends on whether it will be possible to wash it and with what intensity. There are five symbols, as with light fastness:

• One wavy line - they do not tolerate moisture at all.
• Two wavy lines - . They can be wiped with a damp sponge from dust, no more.
• Three wavy lines - super washable. In addition to a damp sponge, you can use detergents.
• One wave and brush - resistant to scrubbing.
• Three waves and brush - super resistant to scrubbing.

According to these designations on the wallpaper, one can partially conclude about their strength. But this parameter also has its own icon: two vertical lines (thick - wall, thin - wallpaper) and a hammer. Such symbols are placed on impact-resistant canvases.

Mounting, drawing adjustment, dismantling

Wallpaper labeling includes signs informing you how to properly glue the wallpaper, adjust the pattern and remove the canvas correctly when it comes time for the next repair. In gluing technology, the most important thing is the method of applying glue. On the roll regarding this, you may encounter one of three signs:

• Roll and brush - glue is applied to the canvas.
• Vertical line and brush - glue is applied to the wall.
• A container with water into which the roll is lowered - the glue is already applied to the canvas, it only needs to be moistened.

Next is the pattern adjustment. It is not always easy to understand from the pattern how to fit the sheets to each other. Manufacturers with the help of labeling wallpaper give an answer to this. The designations look like arrows indicating how the sheets should be positioned in relation to each other. The decoding is as follows:

• One arrow up - all sheets are glued in one direction.
• Two vertical arrows, one pointing up, the second down - every second sheet must be turned 180 °.
• Two horizontal arrows located at the same level - a direct overlay of the pattern.
• Two horizontal arrows located at different levels - to match, the picture will need to be shifted.
• Horizontal arrow and zero - the pattern does not need to be customized.

These are not all the icons on the wallpaper regarding docking. There is one more: two parallel horizontal lines and one vertical. It means that for an inconspicuous docking, the wallpaper should be glued with an overlap, and then cut along the seam.

To illustrate the features of the removal of the coating, there are three signs, they all show the wall (thick vertical line), wallpaper (thin vertical line) and, in fact, the installation features:

• There is a brush between the wallpaper and the wall - it means that they need to be moistened before removing.
• An arrow is drawn next to the wallpaper - the entire layer of wallpaper is removed without wetting.
• The wallpaper line is divided into two - the material is removed in layers. The remaining layer on the wall can be used as a base for new wallpaper.

If you need wallpaper for walls in a public space, look for rolls with a crossed-out fire icon. It is put in cases where the canvases have a flame-retardant coating.

Otherwise, except for the icons on the wallpaper, be sure to make sure that the batch number and article on all rolls match. In different batches, the color of the rolls may vary slightly, it is difficult to notice in the store, but in daylight the difference will be very striking.

With wallpaper, you can create a different atmosphere in every room, a different world. The possibilities are endless in creating your own individual character of the room. Wallpaper, harmoniously integrated into the interior, they are able to create a positive attitude towards life and influence the atmosphere of our environment.

Paper wallpaper:

One layer - thin paper wallpaper, as a rule, with a delicate pronounced textured surface or smooth. Attractive because of the very low price.

Two-layer (duplex) - consist of two layers of paper, the bottom layer smooths out the unevenness of the wall, thanks to which the top layer retains the original print and texture.

Wallpaper for painting:

Often referred to as "raufaze" two-layer paper wallpaper, used for multiple painting.

Vinyl wallpapers:

They consist of a single layer of paper or non-woven fabric covered with a flat (hard) or foam (soft) coating that gives the wallpaper its original structure. They are characterized by resistance to washing, ease of gluing and leveling uneven walls.

Non-woven wallpaper:

Fleece is a non-woven material that is a mixture of cellulose and polyester. Interlining is used in the latest wallpaper production technologies. Non-woven wallpapers are available as single-layer, where high quality fleece is used, and double-layer, where non-woven is used as a substrate. The main advantage of non-woven wallpaper is a very simple and fast gluing process.

• ideal for walls and ceilings;
• wallpaper with a protective top vinyl coating is resistant to washing;
• do not expand or contract under the influence of glue;
• do not require applying glue directly to the wallpaper;
• safe for health, breathable, gentle to the touch, do not contain fiberglass;
• when removed, they peel off dry, leaving no traces.

Textile wallpapers:

Wallpaper made from a mixture of viscose and polyester fibers, mainly based on non-woven fabric. They give an exceptionally warm and exclusive character to the interior.

Designed for painting. Wallpapers made of fiberglass are highly resistant to mechanical damage. Due to their properties, they are mainly used in public areas, i.e. hotels, restaurants, offices, hospitals, laboratories.

Deciphering the symbols on the wallpaper

The symbols printed on the wallpaper roll label contain important information about the quality, properties and processing of the wallpaper.

Fresh glue stains can be removed with a sponge.

Light dirt can be removed with a damp sponge.

Water soluble dirt can be removed with soap and a sponge.

Water soluble dirt can be removed with a mild soap or mild cleaner and a sponge or soft brush.

Water soluble dirt can be removed with soap or detergent and a sponge or brush.

Pattern selection

Wallpaper strips can be cut without paying attention to the pattern.

All belts have the same appearance. When cutting wallpaper, you should connect the same pattern at the same height.

The drawing on each next strip of wallpaper is shifted by half. Trimming subsequent strips should fold the pattern well.

Every second strip of wallpaper should be applied to the wall "upside down" in relation to the previous one.

This applies to heavy wallpaper. Each new strip should be glued with an overlap of 5-8 cm on the previous one. The middle of the joint is cut vertically with a knife.

Color fastness

The color is quite resistant to light. With prolonged direct exposure to light, wallpaper with this designation may turn yellow.

Satisfactory color fastness to light exposure.

Good color fastness to light.

Very good color fastness to light. Wallpapers with this sign, even with prolonged direct exposure to light, retain their color for a long time.

Excellent color fastness to light. Wallpapers with this sign practically do not lose color.

Wallpapering

Glue should be applied only to the reverse side of the wallpaper.

The adhesive should only be applied to the base.

On the reverse side there is a layer of adhesive, which is activated by a short soak.

In the modern world, there are many types of wallpaper, which is not so easy for the layman to understand. And you will have to figure it out, because it depends on the type of wallpaper how to use them. Luckily for us consumers, each roll comes with a label that states wallpaper marking, i.e. characters and signs on wallpaper carry an abundance of information.

In the article "", I told you, dear readers, about what wallpapers are in terms of material and method of production. And in this article I will tell you how to determine what properties a particular roll of wallpaper that lies in front of you has.

What do the signs on the wallpaper mean?

Signs on the wallpaper that determine moisture resistance

Signs on the wallpaper that determine the light fastness

1. Medium resistance to sunlight - recommended for rooms with windows to the north side
2. Satisfactory resistance to sunlight - fade over time in direct sunlight
3. Good lightfastness - do not fade in direct sunlight
4. Increased lightfastness - do not fade with prolonged exposure to direct sunlight
5. Highest lightfastness - withstand constant exposure to direct sunlight

Wallpaper signs regulating the alignment of wallpaper panels relative to each other

Signs on the wallpaper that determine the application of glue

Signs on the wallpaper that determine the removal from the walls

1. when wet - requires pre-soaking to remove
2. Removal without residue - the wallpaper is removed in a dry state without residue
3. Layered wallpaper - the sign indicates that when the wallpaper is removed in a dry state, a paper layer remains on the wall

Various signs on the wallpaper

1. Embossed two-layer wallpaper - high-quality embossing and is retained when pasted
2. Double cut - wallpaper strips are placed 5-8 cm on top of each other and cut with a knife
3. Impact resistance - wallpaper with a special extra strong coating
4. Fire resistance - flame retardant wallpaper with a special coating