What kind of lawn to plant in the country. DIY clover lawn

Mixing lawn herbs is like alchemy...

For various purposes - for a decorative lawn, parterre, park or sports lawn - it is necessary to choose different ratios of the main types of grasses.

• What are these types?
• What are their properties?
• When is the best time to choose a bluegrass-dominated lawn mix, and where to choose ryegrass or fescue?

You can find answers to these and other questions in this article...

Lawn mixtures can usually be purchased ready-made. In this case, you need to know well the properties of each herbal species and the composition of the mixture. Then you can decide how to choose the right seeds lawn grass for landing in the country.

In addition, grass seeds can be mixed on their own.

The main popular types of grasses for sowing a lawn

The basis for all lawn mixtures is formed by:

• red fescue;
• bluegrass meadow;
• the bent is thin;
• perennial or perennial ryegrass.

The properties of a lawn are essentially determined by the presence and proportions of these species in the mixture of seeds.

We will consider them in more detail, provide you with extended information about each species, with Latin names certain types lawn grasses and photographs.

Red Fescue (Festuca rubra sensu lato)

Red fescue can be mowed frequently and short (from 20 to 40 mm on ornamental and sports lawns). Adapted to a moderate load.

Is the basis of all decorative lawns. This is an unpretentious type of lawn grass, in which three subspecies are distinguished: red red fescue (festuca rubra rubra) with long rhizomes, hairy (festuca rubra trichophylla) with short and hard (festuca rubra commutata) without rhizomes.

It is a low grass from deep green to grey-green. Basal leaves are narrow and long, deeply grooved, up to 1 mm wide. Stem leaves are usually wider - about 2 mm, flat and corrugated.

Peculiarities:

• Fescue is relatively undemanding to care for. Quite resistant to trampling, although inferior to bluegrass and ryegrass.
• After sowing, fescue sprouts break through within two to three weeks.
• In spring, sprouts break through early, and it is good that the grass is very resistant to adverse climatic conditions and weather changes.
• The lawn layer germinates evenly and takes root at a moderate rate.
• TOP varieties produce a dense and very soft lawn turf.
• Red fescue is not very susceptible to common fungal infections.
• It successfully resists drought when the leaves temporarily wither, but the plants themselves regenerate very well.

In Russia, 41 varieties are used to make lawn mixtures. You can learn more about the varieties in the article on this type of lawn grass.

Usage

Loose bush and rhizome-loose bush varieties of red fescue are the basis of the best ornamental lawns (in such mixtures up to 60-70%) due to dense, very delicate turf. Elite varieties of fescue are also used for golf turf.

rhizomatous varieties, give a rarer turf, but better fill gaps in the undergrowth. They are preferred in formulations for commercial and park or landscape lawns especially on poor and dry soils.

Due to its resistance to lack of light, fescue is used for sowing in shady areas, in the shade of fences, trees or bushes.

Bluegrass meadow (Poa pratensis)

You can mow bluegrass even lower than perennial ryegrass (up to a height of 10-30 mm)

Broad-leaved forms of bluegrass grow in fertile meadows and pastures, with plenty of moisture, from lowlands to the subalpine zone. The narrow-leaved form is more common in dry steppe meadows, along roads, on overgrown slopes and screes.

This is perennial with long underground rhizomes, medium height, dark green.

Peculiarities:

• Regrown bluegrass forms a dense lawn of medium softness.
• The turf is resistant to mechanical damage and perfectly regenerates due to underground shoots forming a dense underground turf.

Disadvantages:

• Bluegrass germinates very slowly after sowing, within three to four weeks.
• Sod develops and takes roots too slowly, and reaches full development in subsequent (after sowing) years.
• For some varieties of bluegrass, late spring growth can also be expected.
• It is susceptible to some foliage diseases - especially in autumn.

Usage:

Bluegrass is necessary ingredient for creation of the landscape and sports lawns subject to the increased loadings. Increases the density of the grass cover and its resistance to mechanical stress.

Its increased ability to regenerate helps to quickly overgrow damaged areas.

Elite narrow-leaf varieties can also be used in ornamental turf mixes.

Thin bentgrass (Agrostis tenuis Sibth.)

Resists loads poorly if not mowed regularly and very low (5-10mm)

Low grass with short roots. The stems are thin, smooth, straight. Flat or semi-twisted leaf blades about 2 mm wide.

Positive traits:

• The main advantage is undemanding, grows on poor and dry soils.
• Forms a dense quality lawn carpet.

Disadvantages:

• Characterized by extremely slow germination after sowing (21-30 days) and slow initial growth.
• Late spring growing season.
• Requires a lot of moisture and frequent low mowing.

Lawns with a large proportion of bent grass are prone to the formation of lawn felt, they require verticulation - cutting the turf to a shallow depth.

Usage:

The thin bentgrass is suitable in a mixture with red fescue for nurturing the best decorative lawns. Used in golf lawn mixes.

Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)

Pasture ryegrass requires frequent mowing. But, attention! Do not mow it too low (minimum 25-30 mm)

The grass, also called English ryegrass or pasture ryegrass, is one of the finest perennial herbs.

It is a dark green, low dense growing species. It has straight, reddish stems, leaves with blades up to 6 mm wide.

Peculiarities:

• It also grows on heavier soils with a compacted surface.
• Demanding for sufficient moisture and nutrients.
• Perennial ryegrass is a fundamental component of English turf mixes.

Advantages:

• Of all lawn grasses, it is the fastest to sprout and grow. Soft, resilient turf develops and takes root in the year of sowing.
• Very resistant to mechanical stress and perfectly regenerates after damage.
• Competes well with weeds.

Disadvantages:

• Sensitive to temperature changes, ideal for mild climates, unsuitable for continental. Prone to freezing. After a snowless winter, your lawn may "bald".
• susceptible to fungal infection. Especially in areas where snow lies for a long time, it is affected by snow mold.
• Does not tolerate extreme drought.

Usage:

Perennial ryegrass is the basis of mixtures for sports and park lawns in which it provides resistance to heavy loads and rapid regeneration of damaged areas.

It is also included in mixtures designed for the rapid renewal of green areas and regenerative crops.

Due to its vitality, mixtures must be formulated so that in the early stages of lawn development it does not crowd out other slow-growing grass components.

Additional types of grasses for lawn mixtures

You can add grasses that feel confident in our region to the main composition of the lawn mixture.

Requirements for them:

• Good frost resistance.
• Unpretentiousness in care.

Shooting bent grass (Agrostis stolonifera)

• Grows fast.

• Creeping shoots may be somewhat lighter than the main green of the lawn. From this, the glade turns out to be motley.

For a classic lawn, this is an undoubted marriage, but for a country lawn it’s absolutely not scary.

Bluegrass narrow-leaved (Poa angustifolia), common bluegrass (Poa trivialis), flattened bluegrass (Poa compressa)

• Fast growth.
• Good area occupancy.

• Fragility - will have to be transplanted after 5-6 years.
• A plant with an uneven bluish color, therefore it is suitable only for "dacha" use.
• Shoots are too harsh. Walking on it will not be very comfortable, so it is more suitable for "visual beauty".

Bluegrass oak or upland (Poa nemoralis)

• Feels great in shady areas. It is logical to plant it where there is little light: under a fence, near buildings, under garden trees.

• This plant has a weak root system, so trampling and frequent mowing is contraindicated for it.

Marsh bluegrass (Poa palustris)

• Grows well in areas with high humidity. Therefore, if you have a lawn on the site without prior drainage, bluegrass is what you need!
• It grows into a dense green carpet with powerful roots. Hence the conclusion - it will withstand repeated mowing.

• The life expectancy of this herb is a maximum of 4-5 years. It has to be constantly sown.

Meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis)

It can be planted as a temporary lawn, although it will last a minimum of 4 years.

• Fast growth - 2 months and the lawn is ready!
• An excellent addition to the main grass: while it is gaining strength, fescue will close empty spaces.
• Already in the first season, a dense green carpet will delight the owners.
• But next year, the main grass will get stronger and gradually displace, replace this cereal.

• Weak roots that are afraid of trampling, so this grass should be planted as an additional one.

Dog bentgrass (Agrostis canina)

There are not only lawns on which you can walk, but also the so-called parterre or English, exclusively decorative.
Here for the latter, a dog bent is perfect.

• The name may not be very attractive, but the grass has an absolutely amazing emerald color.
• The external velvety of delicate blades of grass from a distance resembles a good-quality fabric.

• Lives no more than 5 years.
• Weak roots do not tolerate trampling.
• It grows quite slowly.

The question is not so simple as to be able to say “no difference”. It is, and in many cases, the neglect of the rules of choice optimal view grass for your site will surely turn into a constant "headache". Not to waste useful time upon arrival at the dacha due to the difficulties of caring for the territory, you should deal with the types of lawn grasses and their properties.

By the way, why do we need such a “special” vegetation? What is worse than ordinary grass, which does not need to be bought? The main differences are in the turf (it lawn species denser), leaflets (similarly - smaller and “softer”) and growth rate. But even such initial knowledge does not guarantee that having bought any kind of lawn grass, the summer resident will be completely satisfied.

Intensity of development. Since the conversation is specifically about the dacha, it is understood that the owner of the site does not permanently live on it (the most common option), but comes only periodically. Quite a logical question - for what purpose? You don’t need to be a “great gardener” to understand that there is always more than enough work: weeding the beds, watering the territory, re-whitewashing the tree trunks, spraying the plantations and much more. And if the need for frequent lawn mowing is added to this (by the way, here), then how to combine all this, given the constant time constraints? After all, it’s really just not enough for all events.

Judging by some reviews on the Internet, it is ignoring (or elementary ignorance) of such a feature of some plant species that leads to the fact that the owner of the allotment, arriving at the site 4-5 days after the previous visit, finds a rather high growth (especially after heavy rain) on the site of a neatly trimmed lawn. And instead of taking care of the beds, willy-nilly, you have to work on artificial lawns.

The purpose of the lawn. If you think about it well, then even separate sections albeit a small suburban area, if everything is done “wisely”, they should be equipped in different ways. Specialists distinguish several types of lawns - decorative (parterre), sports, park, meadow. What is the fundamental difference? One can be walked on, run without the risk of damaging the grass, while others are not recommended.

Soil composition and climatic conditions. Even if the grass is chosen in accordance with all the rules, another question arises - how will it take root? After all, summer cottages differ, among other things, in the characteristics of the soil.

Features of grass care. And first of all - the frequency of its watering, again, given that no one lives regularly in the country.

So it turns out that choosing grass for your suburban area not so easy. And still general recommendation the next - it is advisable to focus on those types of vegetation that are more suitable for arranging lawns such as meadow or park in the area.

Such a variety as a sports one (if you equip it according to all the rules) needs effective drainage, and to engage in such extra work there are few people who want to among ordinary summer residents. That is why the emphasis should be placed on the meadow or park. It is quite enough for adults to walk and children to play on the grass.

How are they different from the rest? Firstly, you can run on them without fear of trampling the "green" carpet. Secondly, on such sites, as a rule, not one kind of grass is planted, but several (such a kind of assortment). This ensures the proper density of the turf.

park

• Composition No. 1 - 20 each (common bluegrass + sheep fescue), 30 each (white bent grass + perennial ryegrass).
• Composition No. 2 - 60 (ryegrass), 25 (red fescue), 15 (common bent grass).

Lugovoi

The main herbs are bluegrass and wheatgrass (alternately).

Herb types

Consider the features of some representatives of the flora that can be used in the process of creating grass mixtures.

Fescue

Sheep and red - there are no restrictions on planting. These varieties of plants are undemanding to light, soil moisture, tolerate mechanical stress well (they are not trampled down).

Meadow - more capricious grass. He likes regular watering, fertile soil (will have to be fed) and is not resistant to mechanical stress. Therefore, as a rule, it is used as an addition to the main types used in the preparation of grass mixtures.

perennial ryegrass

Another "station wagon", which is extremely unpretentious, and therefore convenient for a summer cottage. Distinctive feature- shoots rise together and quite quickly.

Bluegrass meadow

It grows anywhere and endures almost any adversity - low temperature, direct sunlight, or vice versa, shade. Not trampled and does not need frequent watering. However, it is not resistant to rust and powdery mildew.

Polevitsa

Shoot-forming - loves abundant watering, forming a thick, low "green" carpet. The disadvantage is that it is not suitable for every soil. For example, on excessively saline or loam, it begins to dry.

Thin - this variety does not like calcareous soils. In all other respects, it is almost similar to the “relative”.

white clover

This grass is not for everyone, since the uniformity of the structure of the “green” coating over the entire area cannot be achieved due to characteristic feature small leaves (they are triple). In addition, it does not tolerate prolonged shading, so planting "anywhere" will not work.

Before planting lawn grass, it is necessary to get rid of the vegetation that already exists in this area. And not just mow, but remove along with the root system. Otherwise, the "wild" shoots will quickly "clog" the newly planted. So, most likely, you will have to completely remove upper layer soil over the entire marked area and fill in new, “clean” land.

Before you go to a specialized store to purchase seeds, it is advisable to deal with issues such as their planting rates, the features of laying in the soil (depth) and a number of other points (you can). Then it will be possible to decide on how much specifically and what kind of seeds you need to buy. It is not entirely reasonable to rely only on the knowledge of the seller, especially since he does not have the slightest idea about a specific, OUR site.

One of important parts each suburban area is a thick, emerald lawn. Every gardener dreams of a silky, bright lawn. Green carpet covering can emphasize not only the beauty of the territory, but also create a unique microclimate. This begs the question: what grass is better for a lawn in the country?

Seed selection

In order for the lawn to serve for many years, it is necessary to approach the acquisition of seeds with special care, thereby proceeding from their functions of purpose and performance of the green cover. Also, when buying seeds, do not forget about the climatic conditions of your area, soil characteristics, groundwater levels, artificial lighting area and frequency of care. Compliance with planting methods and systematic lawn care will provide the cottage with a beautiful, emerald coating.

The best varieties of grasses for the lawn

Having familiarized yourself with the characteristics and types of lawn grass, it will not be difficult to choose the most suitable variety and decide: what grass is better for a lawn in the country?

1. Meadow mint - ideal for fertile soil. Easily tolerates frost, drought and is not trampled. Can last for personal plot up to fifteen years old.
2. If the site is dominated by dry, sandy and poor soils, then sheep fescue is the plant that will ideally fit and take root. The lawn of these herbs will be beautiful and thick, the only rule is timely feeding. This lawn grass is easy to mow, does not trample, grows well in the shade. Ideally combined with red fescue, life expectancy is 5 - 6 years.
3. For moderately moist soil, meadow fescue is suitable. Often it is used in combination with mixtures, as it is quickly trampled down, it does not have a long lifespan and a long period of development.
4. Ryegrass prefers a heavy soil composition. Grows in both shady and sunny areas. It grows rapidly, forms a dense, uniform cover, sprouts one month after sowing the seeds. Retains natural color until frost. Life expectancy is not more than five years.
5. White clover, this grass is designed for an amateur. This is due to the fact that it does not have a single green coating and is distinguished by small leaves. In addition, it does not take root in the shade, so the landing site will have to be carefully selected.

Before planting lawn grass, all vegetation that grows on the site should be destroyed.

Simple mowing will not work, it will require the removal of the root system of plants! Otherwise, weeds will clog the planted lawn. Ideally, it will be: completely remove the top layer of soil and fill it with a new one!

Rules for planting lawn grass in the country

In order for the lawn in the country to be dense and durable, it is necessary to adhere to some planting rules:

• Start tillage early.
• The supposed future lawn needs to be fed: peat, mineral fertilizers possibly new soil.
• Apply in the summer, it will contribute to rapid growth.
• In autumn, the site needs to be fed with phosphorus and potassium. The root system is strengthened, cold winters are more easily tolerated.
• Before sowing lawn grass, divide the area into parts, and then distribute the seeds.
• Carry out regular, uniform watering, using a watering can or sprinkler.

In order for the lawn grass to decorate the cottage and delight the gardener's eye, it is necessary to make constant haircuts as soon as the height of the grass reaches seven centimeters.

Almost no garden can do without plants that form the ground cover. They protect the soil from abrasion and destruction, prevent the formation of dust, and serve as a background for decorative elements. But here's how to choose lawn grass for the dacha and yard, in order to take less care of the green carpet at the same time? This question is important, since when sowing, the base of the future landscape area is laid.

About the creation of lawns written science articles and entire books, but not most of this vast information is suitable for garden design. The fact is that the techniques used to create a “football carpet”, green lanes along highways, vast parks and golf courses are very interesting, but other information is important for private gardeners. And first of all, it right choice seeds of cereal plants.

How to choose lawn grass for summer cottages and yards

Should I buy seeds for the purpose of the lawn and growing conditions? This is the first question you need to know the answer to when buying lawn grass. For example, if you need to create a lawn for children to play on, a special grass mixture for sports turf is a smart choice. If the garden carpet is intended to have decorative effect, that is, it makes sense to buy seeds for a meadow lawn that blooms beautifully.

Garden centers sell lawn seed mixtures for every taste and desire. On the beautiful packaging you can read: “for light areas”, “for shadows”, “ sports lawn"," drought-resistant lawn "and so on. Looking at the shelves with seeds, it seems that it is enough to choose the right lawn grass and the green lawn will be ideal in a particular summer cottage.

In reality, there are only minor differences. For example, no matter what plants you choose for your lawn, they all need regular watering. It’s just that with a lack of moisture, some will suffer more, others less, and less only in comparison with most lawn cereals. But it is still impossible to talk about real drought resistance in this case. That is, if you want to sow “drought-resistant” lawn plants in order to care for them less, then you must understand that they will still be far from stonecrop and saxifrage.

The differences between “special seeds” and general-purpose seed mixtures are in small nuances, there are no cardinal differences.

But this does not mean at all that you should not pay attention to the recommendations of the manufacturer. Just remember that the health of the lawn is more dependent on how the lawn is laid and cared for than on the right mixture of seeds. Unfortunately, seed sellers often "forget" to remind them of this, they even benefit when the buyer thinks that the main key to success in growing a lawn is a good choice of plant seeds.

So that you have no doubts about the correctness of this conclusion, I will give one more example. It concerns the so-called "evergreen lawns". If you see such a mark on the packaging, then remember that this is a common commercial ploy aimed at increasing sales.

Sometimes in a promotional video they show how they rake the snow and find fresh grass under it. But in winter, under a snow cap, any lawn remains green. But in the spring, the old leaves of herbaceous plants dry out and for a while the lawn becomes like a withered straw bedding. And only when fresh herbs will grow, the green cover is restored. The unsightly period with withered foliage is short, but all cereal plants, without exception, even "evergreens" go through it.

Read also:

What plants help protect the garden from

Best lawn grass

What lawn grass is better to plant in the country? In an effort to create a beautiful garden carpet, they often focus on the names of grass species. In this botanical issue, gardeners should remember the following. All or almost all mixtures consist of seeds of only four types of lawn grass (photos can be seen below the description):

1. bluegrass meadow
2. Red fescue
3. Giant bentweed
4. perennial ryegrass

This is the basis or base of any grass mixture. In order for you to have a more complete picture of these types of plants and lawns from them, I will give a brief floristic and landscape description for each.

Bluegrass meadow (Poa pratensis)

A plant with dull bright green leaves, bent along the central vein. It is on this basis that bluegrass can be identified among other cereals in the herbage. A lawn formed from bluegrass is always thick and beautiful. It makes excellent sports and parterre lawns.

Bluegrass adapts well to soils of different composition and medium moisture. At the same time, it responds positively to artificial irrigation and mineral supplements. When the question is asked which lawn grass is the most unpretentious, the reviews sometimes mention bluegrass.

Red fescue (Festuca rubra)

The thin leaves of this plant form a dense mass of shoots, at the base of which a pink color is noticeable. Fescue prefers soils that are light in texture and are able to withstand short-term watering restrictions.

It is advisable to sow it on slopes or other uneven terrain, where water is poorly retained in the soil. With normal moisture, fescue grows very rapidly, forming a lush and dense carpet. Therefore, it is considered to be a suitable sports grass and is also sometimes referred to as lawn grass for the lazy.

Giant bent grass (Agrostis gigantea)

Compared to cereals from other genera, bent grass is considered miniature plant. It forms tender shoots of light green color. The bentgrass is very often used not in mixtures, but on its own for clean sowing.

The plant actively bushes and at the same time grows slowly and low. Therefore, bentgrass is often called grass for a lawn that does not require a haircut. And it is also recommended for those who are looking for lawn grass to grow less.

But one should also take into account the fact that general care behind the field is more difficult. Mowing, which is still periodically necessary, and at a very low height (only 2 cm), as well as combing, will have to adapt.

Do not buy bent seeds for sowing in large quantities at once. Test them first on small area and check if this culture suits you.

As for the requirements for abiotic conditions, bent grass needs good lighting. At the same time, the grass is moderately demanding on soil fertility and is relatively resistant to temporary waterlogging and heavy soils.

Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)

A beautiful plant with wide, slightly shiny, light green leaves. Ryegrass is different rapid growth and good tillering. It requires constant moisture, fertility and warmth. It is because of the latter condition that the cereal does not take root well on lawns in middle lane Russia, where there are severe winters.

But, despite this, it is advisable to include it in herbal mixtures. This is due to the fact that ryegrass sprouts very quickly and thus gives an early decorative effect and protection of the soil from erosion. Other grasses with smaller seeds tend to show up later in the lawn cover.

It is necessary to draw a conclusion about which grass is the best for the lawn, based on the microclimatic conditions of the cottage and the desired purpose (decorative, sports or household). If your task is to decorate the yard, then it is better to use mixtures. In addition to these main cereals, other species may be present in grass mixtures that beautifully decorate a Moorish or meadow lawn:

• blue cornflower;
• flax large-flowered;
• escholzia Californian;
• matthiola bicorne;
• poppy self-seed;
• creeping tenacious;
• common blackhead;
• creeping clover;
• small-leaved timothy;
• loosestrife monetized;
• perennial daisy;
• carnation ;
• clove grass.

What is better to buy - a pure type of seeds or a ready-made mixture

In the literature, you can often find recommendations on how to make lawn mixtures yourself and calculate their sowing rate, taking into account the weight and size of the seeds. But is it worth bothering with it? Today, in stores at an affordable price, you can buy ready-made compositions for lawns of different purposes and conditions.

If you buy individual lawn grass seeds, independently calculate the entire range of necessary criteria, then you will spend more time, and even money. The more accurate percentage different types lawn grass is not so important. In the process of growth and development, plants enter into competitive relations, and as a result, the grass community will still form on your lawn, which will be more stable in these conditions.

Additional criteria when choosing seeds

It is important not only to choose the right the best grass for the lawn, but also successfully buy seed material. Do not forget about the following points:

• Lawn grass seeds must be dry and of good quality. A high-quality seed mixture retains flowability, there are no lumps and foreign inclusions in it. The smell in the bag should not be moldy or musty.
• When choosing, it is better to give preference to fresher seeds. Although this indicator is not so important. Seeds of cereals retain good germination for 6 years. Therefore, subject to the rules of storage, everything should be in order.
• If you buy a herbal mixture, it is recommended to take a richer one in composition. It is great if one type of plant is represented by several varieties. This increases the chances of getting a stable turf.

I hope that in this article you have found the answer to the question of how to choose the right lawn grass for sowing in the country. Which lawn grass is better is a rhetorical question, since it all depends on what kind of lawn you want to form and what conditions prevail on your site. But I am sure that in any case you will find the right seeds for your future stunning lawn.

Good luck with your gardening endeavors!

Each owner country house dreams of having a green lawn in front of his house. She is able to decorate any courtyard. In addition, the green cover is quite practical, because a piece of land covered with thick green grass, can be used for recreation and games.

However, create beautiful lawn not like that simple task as it might seem at first glance. Even if the owner takes care of the green carpet, he is not always pleased with his beauty. In some places, bald spots may appear that occur after harsh winters.

The main mistake when creating a lawn

It must be said that problems with lawns, as a rule, occur mainly in those people who have chosen the wrong grass mixture. When choosing lawn grass, a person usually pays attention only to what type of lawn it is intended for - for sports or parterre.

The last owners country houses interested in the types of grass for the lawn, which are part of the mixture. And a lot of people don't even look at it. For most people, this information means little. But it is very important, since it is imported into our country a large number of various mixtures from the European continent and not all fit for conditions Russian climate.

In Europe, the climate is milder and the criteria for selecting grass for a lawn are completely different. We have severe climatic conditions, therefore, higher requirements must be imposed on grass mixtures used to create a lawn.

If the grass purchased to create a lawn does not have frost resistance, then it won't survive the winter, and in the spring you will already have to deal with the restoration of damaged areas of the lawn.

To avoid all this, it is necessary to approach the selection of grass for the lawn with all seriousness and carefully select herbal seeds. It is worth considering only those that are adapted to the climatic conditions of our country. How to choose the right lawn grass so that the lawn does not suffer from the Russian climate - this will be discussed in this article.

lawn grass requirements

No matter what lawn the grass is used for, it will always should be perennial, since the lawn is created for several years, and to create it from plants that have short term life is meaningless.

It is best to use grass seeds to form a lawn, which belong to the group of cereals. And all because they are more adapted to the harsh climatic conditions of our country. But it is not worth using all the cultures included in this group, but only those that meet certain requirements:

• Frost resistant.
• They have good external decorative qualities - the height of the cover, juicy green color with uniform germination.
• The ability to develop a strong root system that does not collapse under the influence of ground movement and is able to grow on soils with high compaction.
• The speed of building up the cover after mowing.
• Ability to reproduce vegetatively. This is due to the fact that the constant mowing of the lawn does not provide an opportunity for propagation by seeds.

Herbs most adapted to Russian climatic conditions

If you look at all the grass seeds that are offered for lawns in stores, then with all their diversity you can find only three plants that meet all of the above criteria. This trio includes: thin bent grass, red fescue, meadow bluegrass.

These plants belong to the group short-rhizome cereals. They are united by the similarity of the properties that are inherent in them.

1. They are not afraid of sudden changes in temperature, even frost. late autumn or in the early spring months will not lead to their death. root system These plants are able to withstand extremely low temperatures.
2. In the process of growth, these plants form turf high density, through which it is simply impossible for weeds to break through. When growing such a herb on one square meter about 30 thousand shoots are concentrated.
3. Another advantage of this "trinity" is the ability to withstand frequent mowing.
4. They reproduce well vegetatively, so they are excellent for lawn formation.

All of the above advantages allow us to say that with proper care, the lawn can be used for decades without the need for overseeding.

If you decide to arrange a lawn on your site, then, of course, you will need purchase the right herbal mixture to create a lawn. Coming to the store for lawn grass seeds, attention should be paid to those mixtures that have the highest percentage of these particular cereals in their composition.

Sometimes the names of these cereals that are part of the mixtures are written in Latin. Therefore, before going to the store, you should find out how these seeds sound in Latin, so that later you can quickly find the right herbal mixture.

In Latin, these herbs sound like this:

• agrostis tenuis - thin bent is indicated;
• the name of meadow bluegrass is poa pratensis;
• The name festuca rubra in Latin is red fescue.

Types of lawn grasses and the nuances of choice

Often found in mixtures low growing herbs that are adapted to certain growing conditions. They cannot be called universal crops, however, in some places they are recommended for planting.

One of these cultures is oak bluegrass. The plant has as its main advantage high ability to grow in the shade. This allows it to be grown garden plants, as well as in the locations of buildings.

Light gets there in a minimal amount, but, nevertheless, this does not prevent the lawn grass from growing and creating a green carpet. By planting this culture, you can save the lawn from bald spots, as well as from a pale cover. True, you should know that with growth, this grass is not able to form a dense root system.

Therefore, you should not often walk on the lawn, which is formed by this grass. Also follows avoid frequent mowing otherwise it will have a negative effect on appearance lawn.

swamp bluegrass

If the site is dominated by soil with high humidity, then in this case you can plant a marsh bluegrass. This culture is able to form a beautiful green cover. As it grows, it forms strong root system.

The life span of this plant is short, so frequent sifting is necessary. This plant can be combined with another - lawn culture bent white, which grows quite well in moist soil.

However, in comparison with bluegrass, its decorative properties are lower. If we talk about the lifespan, then usually it is eight years.

bent dog

As for the parterre lawn, which is generally not recommended for walking, you can use dog bent grass for its cultivation. This herb belongs to the group of herbs with high decorative properties , which is due to its emerald color, as well as blades of small thickness and delicate to the touch.

Often a lawn formed by such grass called velvet because from a distance it looks like an expensive fabric. However, despite these advantages, the dog bent has certain disadvantages.

One of them is the capriciousness of this plant. The lifespan of a bent dog is only five years. She has weak roots and this grass grows extremely slowly, while it is unstable to trampling.

Meadow fescue

If you want to have a beautiful lawn on the site, which will have an aesthetic appearance, do not want to wait a long time for the grass to germinate and form it, then you need to choose a mixture that includes meadow fescue.

Having planted this grass, in two months you can get in front of your house beautiful green cover. Among all lawn grasses, this grass is one of the fastest growing.

It is suitable for use in pure form to create a temporary lawn, which is planned to be used in one place for no more than four years. The lawn will not last longer, since this grass has a short lifespan.

Lawn grasses unsuitable for the Russian climate

As part of lawn herbal plants from Europe, there are herbs that are not recommended to be planted in our country due to the severity of the climate. They are designed for mild conditions so they die fairly quickly.

These herbs include perennial ryegrass, which grows quite well, has high decorative properties and forms a dense cover in the process of its development.

However, after the first winter, most of the grass dies, resulting in large patches that appear on the lawn. AT European countries This herb is widely used. A lawn created from this grass can exist for eight years.

Often in mixtures offered in stores, annual bluegrass is found as an additional component. main feature This herb lies in its unpretentiousness, as well as high growth rates.

However, there is one drawback this plant. It lies in the fact that this grass reproduces by seeds, and when cold temperature it's just not possible. The following year, the grass does not produce offspring, which leads to active growth weeds.

Two more herbs that should not be planted in the Russian climate - soddy pike and sheep's fescue. They have many advantages, but still have disadvantages. Growing a lawn from these herbs, over time, from an even green carpet, it turns into a cover with a predominance of green mounds.

Many owners of country houses want to have a green lawn in front of the house. You can create it on your own. However, to get a good lawn, you need put in a lot of effort. And it's not just the need for constant care of the green carpet.

No less important correct selection herbs. If you do not pay attention to this moment, then the result will disappoint you. Not everything for lawn grass is suitable for the harsh climate of our country.

You should be aware of this, therefore, when choosing herbal lawn mixtures, preference should be given to those that contain crops, resistant to low temperatures , and can form a dense green cover.

Considering this point when choosing lawn grass, after landing, you can get a beautiful carpet in front of your house in a short time, which will become the main decoration of your site.