Adjoining drywall to the steps of the stairs. The process of installing plasterboard stairs
The staircase must guarantee safe movement and harmoniously "fit" into the interior. It is necessary to protect the structure itself from premature wear, and save the owners of the house from the need to constantly repair the structure and experience discomfort while using it. Rationally solve the whole range of tasks will allow the finishing of stairs, for which an extensive range of finishing materials is applicable. Let's discuss the choice of cladding method and find the best option.
In fact, the cladding of stairs is decoration existing timber framing, metal structures or concrete marches from landings. The end result should be combined with the optimization of operational characteristics and with the formation comfortable conditions. An important argument justifying the preference for the material and method of implementation is the question of whether the staircase can be finished with your own hands. Summing up the arguments “for” and subtracting all aspects with the wording “against”, the owner will make a competent choice.
The list of arguments for choosing a finishing material includes decorative, insulating qualities, operational safety and the ability to do the work yourself
Basically, the solution to this arithmetic problem is based on three "pillars", these are:
- design configuration;
- preferred soundproofing parameters;
- contingent of users.
An important aspect of the choice of material for finishing is the configuration of the structure, it is easier and more aesthetically pleasing to finish a staircase with winder steps with wood.
Possible for self-fulfillment the method depends on the desire of the owner to finish the stairs himself, on his diligence and skills. Of course, it is necessary to take into account the staircase installed in the central or economic zone and the degree of presentability of the structure.
Choosing finishing materials for stairs
Surfaces of concrete, metal and wooden stairs finish completely or partially, a combination is applicable different materials. For example, finishing steps concrete stairs it can be made of wood, and the use of nickel-plated parts, forged products, glass is quite suitable as a fence.
Facing a concrete and metal staircase with wood is perfectly combined with glass railings
The risers and side parts of the stringers can simply be painted, and the treads can be lined with stone and a matching plinth can be laid. It is quite feasible to finish the stairs with a wear-resistant 31st class laminate, parquet planks, and any flooring. There are many options, let's look at each of them.
Stair carpet
It is preferable to finish the stairs with carpet by families with small children, in houses inhabited by elderly people who are sensitive to the excessively sonorous noise of steps on a stone surface. It is not uncommon for the central staircases of respectable organizations to be carpeted.
Families with small children and the elderly prefer the finishing of the stairs with carpet, the advantages of the coating are the absence of noise and pleasant tactile sensations.
Elastic soft material no need to cut, it is immediately laid. Fastening is made of plastic, wooden skirting boards, most often with brass rods, which must be fixed in the treads with specific clamps. In case of too much protruding tread, additional rods are used.
To prolong the life of the carpet, felt or similar material is laid under it. Any design can be trimmed with carpet by fastening the folds with hairpins or bent needles.
Finishing stairs with carpet: method and fixtures for laying roll coating on the winder steps
Linoleum, rubber mats, laminate
They only cover the treads. Rubber non-slip mats and cut linoleum are attached to wooden steps with metal strips and corners. The corners are used for fastening to the long side of the tread, the strip to the end part. to concrete and metal surface they are just glued special composition.
Planks and corners are also used for fixing laminate. For sheathing the tread, you will need a solid plank; for the riser, the material is cut with a jigsaw along a line marked in advance.
For facing the stairs with laminate use metal corners and strips, corners are installed along the long side of the tread; instead of end strips, a plinth can be used to fix the material
Note. At the design stage, the type and dimensions of the fences, the location of the constituent parts should be taken into account.
Clinker steps, tiles, porcelain stoneware
Finished clinker and porcelain stoneware steps with anti-slip coating- a wonderful option produced by manufacturers for all types of structures. It is now possible to pick up and purchase a complete set for arranging the entire structure with skirting boards mounted on the left or right. With the help of a ready-made kit, finishing the stairs is very simple if the dimensions of the elements of the structure correspond to the dimensions of the products. If the sizes do not match, you will have to make a screed concrete mix.
Finishing stairs ready-made kits from porcelain stoneware is easy and fast, the surface of the steps is equipped with an anti-slip relief
Ceramic tiles it will be necessary to trim, which is far from being aesthetically pleasing for all performers. For cladding spiral staircase it is not recommended at all: there will be many ugly seams. Facing straight marches with tiles should start from the bottom step.
It is quite difficult to carefully tile the steps of the stairs beautifully; even professionals often refuse to lay floor ceramics on winder steps
Natural stone finish
It is carried out in the same way as tiling the stairs, because the granite, marble, non-porous sandstone or basalt used for finishing is supplied in a similar format. The disadvantages of the material are loud noise effects from steps and cost. Porous rocks are unnecessarily difficult to care for.
Stair cladding natural stone attracts with operational long-term, repels with high cost, the need to hire finishers, not everyone is satisfied with the sound of steps and the feeling of cold
Budget solution - paint
If you are absolutely not interested in a presentable finish of a staircase made of concrete or metal, if it leads to a basement or other domestic premises, you can tritely paint all the components of the structure with a composition with water-repellent properties. The paint will protect the material, but the steps will remain cold. She won’t get rid of sonorous steps either. True, if the facing of the steps of a concrete staircase combines dark wooden treads with risers painted with light paint, the design will become more elegant and visually lighter.
Coloring - budget practical solution protecting the material from premature wear
Lumber stairs can be painted or coated with translucent protective and decorative enamel, transparent or tinted varnish, antiseptic impregnation with a coloring agent.
An interesting option painting stairs with wooden steps on the bolts and a metal bowstring
Wood and its priorities
Lightweight material with excellent thermal insulation and decorative qualities is easy to process, can be combined with all existing options cladding, organically looks in any interior. Facing a concrete staircase with wood will slightly increase the weight of an already bulky heavy structure, and give an unattractive structure a respectable look. You can decorate with wood a structure of any configuration, install beautiful fences with curly balusters, use artistic carving.
Wood is a material with excellent aesthetic and thermal insulation properties, it is easy to process, slightly increases the weight of the structure
The main plus is that the wood will make the steps warm, you can even walk barefoot on them without fear. Therefore, the owners of suburban housing have a priority in wood finishing a metal staircase, because it, like concrete, does not please the owners with comfortable warmth.
Modular staircase with a metal frame-stringer with wooden steps
In such cases, either only the treads or all the elements of the step are installed on the welded metal ridge on top of the pre-laid moisture-resistant plywood. After facing the steps, you can sheathe the entire structure with drywall.
The steps of a metal staircase can be completely sheathed with wood or only wooden treads can be installed.
Step-by-step sheathing of stairs with wood
It will be possible to sheathe a concrete staircase with wood almost two months after it has been poured. Concrete during this period will allocate all excess moisture so that the lumber installed on top of it does not warp, does not dry out later and does not deform. Quantity and labor intensity technological stages depends on the quality of the filling. Full cycle works on sheathing a concrete staircase with wood will include:
- Alignment. The surface of a monolithic structure with a fair amount of flaws will need to be leveled. For this, standard alignment methods are used. concrete base: coupler and logs. It will take a week or two for the polymer self-leveling mixture to harden, concrete screed will harden and lose moisture again for about two months. It is better to use lags. And they are built faster, and the weight of the stairs will not increase too much.
Important. If it was originally planned to clad a monolithic structure with wood, when designing, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the finishing material. Particular care should be taken when assembling the formwork for pouring concrete stairs, so that you do not have to correct the difference in the size of the steps with the help of alignment.
Timber cladding on the steps of a concrete staircase is laid on top of waterproof plywood
- Laying plywood with moisture-repellent properties over screed, log or over steps cleared of build-up and plaster. The material must be selected with a thickness of 12 mm, it is fixed with dowel-nails.
- Fixing step elements to plywood. It is done with glue and screws.
- According to the markup, a plinth, balusters are installed, then handrails are attached and decorative details fences.
Most often, the cladding of stairs with wood predetermines the use of parts sanded and treated with paints and varnishes. However, no one forbids performing paintwork after.
Knowing the technology of sheathing and finishing stairs is necessary not only for those who decide to do the work themselves, but also for those who decide to hire finishers and choose best way lining. The information obtained will help the owner to identify violations and stop the desire of workers to save on time and materials.
The most spectacular design decision, when decorating the interior of a room, it is a combination of metal and wood. External attractiveness and high strength, big choice color and stylistic decisions, a feeling of unusual grace and grace - all this determines the incomparable popularity of metal-wood structures. And how the metal staircase is finished with wood, the article will tell.
Before you decorate a metal staircase with wood, you should familiarize yourself with the features of this design.
These include:
- High strength;
- Possibility of combination with other materials;
- Possibility of making a model of any complexity;
- Attractive price. The cost of construction on a metal frame is slightly more expensive than a similar wooden one.
- Wood trim for metal stairs is made from thinner panels that do not carry any loads;
- No creaking steps. Basic load-bearing structure is an metal carcass, in which the elements are connected by welding. High-quality welds serve for a long time, while they do not dry out from moisture and do not become loose from the time of use, as happens with wood;
- Possibility of installation in two stages. Installation of a metal frame can be done after the construction of the floor, lay temporary steps from a cheap board and finish top floor. A wood finish iron stairs, can be carried out already at the final stage of registration of the house.
Tip: When deciding to sheathe the stairs with wood or MDF panels, it is necessary to prepare the surface, treat the front finish with an antiseptic.
The metal also wears out, it must be carefully cleaned and coated with a composition to protect surfaces from corrosion, especially welds.
At the same time, stairs can be made entirely of metal, without front cladding. But much more often in the design there is only a metal frame, on which boards are easily attached.
Structural sheathing material
Facing a metal staircase with wood, can be done using various breeds wood.
The best options for sheathing are products made from:
- Oak, which attracts with high strength and durability, variety colors: from pale yellow flowers to red-brown tones;
Tip: Finishing the metal frame of the stairs with oak wood has one feature: after a while, the solid wood darkens a little, acquiring a deep noble color that should be taken into account when performing work.
- ash tree, in terms of strength, it is not inferior to oak. Wood with a pronounced texture and a noble grayish tint;
- Buka, symbolizing the elegance and sophistication of style. Wood is distinguished by external attractiveness, texture uniformity and durability. Can perfectly imitate mahogany;
- Hornbeam. With proper drying of the tree, it becomes much harder than oak or beech. At the same time, the material remains quite pliable, it is quite easy to work with it;
- conifers. Sheathing of the structure from below can be done mainly conifers wood. Cedar or pine do not have high technical performance. Therefore, the material is used only in places where there is no need to use more expensive materials with high performance properties;
- Exotic woods such as wenge, merbau, teak. Incredibly diverse color palette. They can vary: lemon yellow tones, rich purples, deep reds, browns and blacks. In addition to color, the finishing of an iron staircase with a tree of such species is distinguished by sufficient strength and a long service life.
If necessary, stain is used to tint wood. In this case, a light type of wood is purchased, it is cheaper than valuable types of wood, and by impregnation it turns into a copy of expensive arrays. How to do this will tell the video in this article.
Tip: Do not use pine for steps. Despite the low cost, availability and pliability during machining, the material is too soft and will not withstand destructive factors from a significant load on the structure.
Apart from natural wood its analogue is used - MDF sheets. External cladding of panels is made with veneer and its artificial substitutes. Protective film material includes several layers of varnish. A good option is to use laminate.
To decorate metal stairs, wood trim is ideal.
Criteria for choosing a metal staircase finish
Wood cladding of a metal staircase is a decorative design of the frame.
Tip: When finishing the structure, you should use materials that can significantly improve its technical characteristics.
Before you trim an iron staircase with wood, a suitable type of wood is selected.
The acquisition of rock for sheathing is influenced by such design parameters as:
- Form of a metal staircase;
- Which contingent will use it;
- Noise isolation design.
The choice of material for sheathing also depends on the room where metal stairs are installed, trimmed with wood - in the living room or hallway.
Steel structure sheathing technology
If you need to finish the metal staircase with wood with your own hands, the video tutorial will tell you how to do it right. The process of carrying out the work does not require specific skills, it can be handled by following all the recommendations of specialists.
So, here short instruction, which will help you get an answer to the question: "How to finish a metal staircase with wood?":
- All wooden parts are attached to a metal staircase. To do this, the elements are fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws;
- A wooden tread is installed on the top of the frame;
- The riser is mounted;
- Similarly, such elements are fixed on the remaining steps;
Tip: To increase the safety of movement on the stairs, it is necessary from all wooden parts installed on the steps, chamfer.
- Balusters are installed and fixed with studs;
- The remaining parts of the metal structure are veneered;
- Iron staircases lined with wood are treated with an antiseptic, then stained and varnished.
Methods for mounting the sheathing of steps
Before sheathing an iron staircase with wood, you should choose the method of mounting the material.
For sheathing steps, you can use:
- Self-tapping screws and screws. For this with reverse side holes are drilled in the metal part of the step and screws are screwed through them so that they do not show on the front side of the step, but securely hold the wooden slab in place;
- On a wooden frame. On the metal structures this method is used quite rarely - most often for leveling the surface. Sheathing details are laid on the prepared wooden frame of the steps. Boards can be fixed with self-tapping screws, threaded studs, dowels or sit on glue;
- Steps can be planted on a special glue, but only on a perfectly flat surface.
The preparation of the surface for laying the boards also plays an equally important role. With perfectly even metal elements, the sheathing of an iron staircase with wood can be done after wiping all the parts to be finished with a rag. Additionally, a softening substrate can be laid on the basis of the step.
If there are small distortions, they must be eliminated by the construction of the frame. After that, the steps along the perimeter are sheathed with boards with a thickness of 25 - 50 mm. With a significant width of the steps, transverse bars are added in their center.
External decoration of the stairs
In addition to the sheathing of steps, exterior finish metal frame of the stairs from the outside of the bowstring, along a pre-built crate, as seen in the photo.
- This finishing option is not required for stairs made on a central support, where there are no stringers, it is not needed for forged models either.
- To decorate metal with wood from the outside, you should first consider the places for fixing the panels.
- The best option would be to build wooden frame from planks, or structures from aluminum profile, which is used for fixing drywall.
- The boards must be positioned so that their edges are in the middle of the frame. The sheathing is fixed on the frame with self-tapping screws.
- Fastener caps, in the future, are smeared with mastic and tinted, sometimes you can limit yourself to glue. The best way- the use of metal studs, but this method can not be used for boards of any thickness.
Thus, do-it-yourself wood finishing of a metal staircase is performed, the video shows in detail all the work with all the nuances.
Conclusion
The tree is noble and durable material, ideal for decorating the house and any structures in it. Fine esthetic qualities of wood, allow to transform a metal framework of a ladder, to give it an elegant look, and indoors to create the atmosphere of heat and a cosiness. That is why, metal stairs trimmed with wood are so popular today.
Metal stairs are characterized by durability and reliability, however, their appearance, does not always fit the chosen design of an apartment or house. Finishing of metal stairs is carried out specifically in order to allow modern materials to turn an ordinary staircase into a "work of art".
Finishing metal stairs: options, tips and instructions. How to do the decoration with your own hands.
Finishing of staircases is enough difficult process, but it is even more difficult to choose a material for this, it is necessary to take into account many characteristics:
- Reliability;
- Durability;
- Security;
- Noiselessness;
- Style and design.
Actually, the cladding of the stairs is a decorative design of the structure, which should, in the end result, combine the optimal performance characteristics And stylish design in harmony with the interior.
The metal tends to wear out over time, especially in the places of welding seams, and therefore it is recommended to carry out finishing work on initial stage construction installations.
Finishing the metal frame of the stairs will protect the metal from corrosion.
Finishing metal stairs
Depending on each specific interior and the purpose of the stairs, depending on the availability of financial opportunities, finishing can be carried out:
It is the material chosen for finishing the stairs that will largely determine the final appearance of the structure, and its comfortable use.
The metal frame can be sheathed completely with one material, but often a combined finish is performed, from two or more materials.
Stairs on a metal frame
Modern home interior or country cottage hard to imagine, without a ladder structure that will make an expressive, stylish accent on the chosen style.
Metal stairs, finished with forged elements or noble breeds wood gives the design a respectable appearance. Modern technologies make it possible to combine metal with any chosen material, open up space for the author to "fly" fantasy.
The metal frame of stair structures is a universal basis, since almost all possible types of finishes are suitable for it.
Stairs on a metal frame have a number of design features, which must be considered before proceeding with the finishing work:
Material for sheathing metal stairs. A photo
The choice of material for sheathing a staircase structure depends primarily on the location of the staircase and its purpose. Also, the style of the interior is of no small importance, because the staircase should, as a result, harmoniously fit in.
The surface of a metal staircase can be finished completely or partially with wood, or a combination of any other materials: laminate, drywall, etc. For a “budget” performance, in order to save money, stringers can simply be painted.
Wood can only be used for sheathing steps and risers, and glass and forged elements, or drywall can be used as fences and railings. However, choosing a laminate for such purposes, it is worth Special attention pay a class of strength and wear resistance, for sheathing stairs is best suited - class 31.
Laminate
Using laminate as a finishing material, you will also need special corners and strips that will be attached to the steps and frame. The corners of the material will be mounted to the long side of the tread, and the strips are used for the end part. Corners and planks are simply attached to the metal frame with glue, however, if wooden steps are already installed, it is necessary to use self-tapping screws with drowning heads.
Sheathing the steps with laminate, for the tread you will need to take a solid plank, but when you start finishing the risers, the material will need to be cut to size using a jigsaw. Instead of end strips, you can use an ordinary plinth, and the corners can be metal, so the material will last much longer and more reliably.
At the stage of designing a staircase, it is necessary to think in advance and calculate the type of railing, size and all additional details, as well as pre-consider options for finishing the stairs.
Drywall
drywall, like modern material finishing, every day it becomes more and more relevant, however, it is necessary to carry out the sheathing of the stairs exclusively on top of the wood. This is due to the fact that drywall will not withstand constant traffic and will quickly become unusable (it will be squeezed, dents, cracks will appear).
Initially, plywood is laid, either only on the treads and the metal frame, or on all the elements of the steps at once, and only after that the entire structure is sheathed with drywall.
Quite often, a laminate is used for sheathing the outer side of the stairs; this option is one of the inexpensive and easy to do on your own.
Do-it-yourself sheathing of a staircase structure is not difficult at all, but it is recommended to think over the style and possible variant even at the design stage of the stairs, in order to take into account all the design features in advance.
In order for the finish to last as long as possible, it is necessary to choose the right fasteners for the structure:
- Glue;
- self-tapping screws;
- screws.
There are two main ways to carry out the installation of the selected material to the ladder structure:
- Directly on the frame of the stairs.
- Using special metal studs.
It is important when finishing works correctly prepare the surface on which the material will be laid:
How to sheathe a metal staircase with your own hands. Video
An important argument when choosing a material for cladding stairs is the way to implement the plan, whether it will be done by hand and whether it is possible to do it with home tools.
For self-made sheathing of stairs, it is best to use wood, which will go well with a metal frame. This combination of materials combines many advantages:
- Graceful design.
- The ability to make stairs of any design and style.
- Ability to withstand heavy loads.
- Wear resistance and durability (metal frame).
- Comfort and convenience when moving (wooden steps).
In order to finish stair steps wood, it is best to use solid beams wood or special MDF lining.
For metal frames, several basic methods for installing a finishing option are used:
When finishing the staircase, you need to start with the riser, and after that go directly to the steps, so the material will look much neater.
Apart from inner lining ladder structure, it is also necessary to perform the external one, on the back of the bowstring.
It is worth saying that for stairs without stringers or for forged staircases, external finishing is not needed.
- For exterior finish it is necessary to mark the attachment points on the metal frame.
- Set the boards so that their edges go to the middle of the frame.
- Make fasteners with self-tapping screws, and in the future for ideal flat surface cover all holes with mastic, putty or glue.
Stylishly finished metal staircase structures will give a more elegant look and an atmosphere of comfort and coziness.
In order to staircase structures And Decoration Materials served, as long as possible must adhere to simple rules care and maintenance.
Finishing metal stairs: how and with what to sheathe a metal frame - video, stairs on a metal frame, sheathed with wood, laminate, drywall - photo
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The most effective design solution when decorating the interior of a room is a combination of metal and wood. External attractiveness and high strength, a large selection of color and stylistic solutions, a sense of unusual grace and elegance - all this determines the incomparable popularity of metal-wood structures. And how the metal staircase is finished with wood, the article will tell.
Before you decorate a metal staircase with wood, you should familiarize yourself with the features of this design.
These include:
- High strength;
- Possibility of combination with other materials;
- Possibility of making a model of any complexity;
- Attractive price. The cost of construction on a metal frame is slightly more expensive than a similar wooden one.
- Wood trim for metal stairs is made from thinner panels that do not carry any loads;
- No creaking steps. The main supporting structure is a metal frame in which the elements are connected by welding. High-quality welds serve for a long time, while they do not dry out from moisture and do not become loose from the time of use, as happens with wood;
- Possibility of installation in two stages. The installation of a metal frame can be done after the construction of the floor, lay temporary steps from a cheap board and finish the top floor. And wood finishing of an iron staircase can be carried out already at the final stage of home design.
Tip: When deciding to independently sheathe the stairs with wood or MDF panels, it is imperative to prepare the surface, treat the front finish with an antiseptic.
The metal also wears out, it must be carefully cleaned and coated with a composition to protect surfaces from corrosion, especially welds.
At the same time, stairs can be made entirely of metal, without front cladding. But much more often in the design there is only a metal frame, on which boards are easily attached.
Structural sheathing material
Facing a metal staircase with wood can be performed using various types of wood.
The best options for sheathing are products made from:
- Oak, which attracts with high strength and durability, a variety of colors: from pale yellow to red-brown tones;
Tip: Finishing the metal frame of the stairs with oak wood has one feature: after a while, the solid wood darkens a little, acquiring a deep noble color, which should be taken into account when performing work.
- ash tree, in terms of strength, it is not inferior to oak. Wood with a pronounced texture and a noble grayish tint;
- Buka, symbolizing the elegance and sophistication of style. Wood is distinguished by external attractiveness, texture uniformity and durability. Can perfectly imitate mahogany;
- Hornbeam. With proper drying of the tree, it becomes much harder than oak or beech. At the same time, the material remains quite pliable, it is quite easy to work with it;
- conifers. Sheathing of the structure from below can be done mainly with coniferous wood. Cedar or pine do not have high technical performance. Therefore, the material is used only in places where there is no need to use more expensive materials with high performance properties;
- Exotic woods such as wenge, merbau, teak. Incredibly varied color palette. They can vary: lemon yellow tones, rich purples, deep reds, browns and blacks. In addition to color, the finishing of an iron staircase with a tree of such species is distinguished by sufficient strength and a long service life.
If necessary, stain is used to tint wood. In this case, a light type of wood is purchased, it is cheaper than valuable types of wood, and by impregnation it turns into a copy of expensive arrays. How to do this will tell the video in this article.
Tip: Do not use pine for steps. Despite the low cost, availability and pliability during machining, the material is too soft and will not withstand destructive factors from a significant load on the structure.
In addition to natural wood, its analogue is used - MDF sheets. External cladding of panels is made with veneer and its artificial substitutes. The protective film of the material includes several layers of varnish. A good option is to use laminate.
To decorate metal stairs, wood trim is ideal.
Criteria for choosing a metal staircase finish
Wood cladding of a metal staircase is a decorative design of the frame.
Tip: When finishing the structure, you should use materials that can significantly improve its technical characteristics.
Before you trim an iron staircase with wood, a suitable type of wood is selected.
The acquisition of rock for sheathing is influenced by such design parameters as:
- Form of a metal staircase;
- Which contingent will use it;
- Noise isolation design.
The choice of material for sheathing also depends on the room where metal stairs are installed, trimmed with wood - in the living room or hallway.
Steel structure sheathing technology
If you need to finish the metal staircase with wood with your own hands, the video tutorial will tell you how to do it right. The process of carrying out the work does not require specific skills, it can be handled by following all the recommendations of specialists.
So, here is a brief instruction that will help you get the answer to the question: “How to finish a metal staircase with wood?”:
- All wooden parts are attached to a metal staircase. To do this, the elements are fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws;
- A wooden tread is installed on the top of the frame;
- The riser is mounted;
- Similarly, such elements are fixed on the remaining steps;
Tip: To increase the safety of movement on the stairs, it is necessary to chamfer all wooden parts installed on the steps.
- Balusters are installed and fixed with studs;
- The remaining parts of the metal structure are veneered;
- Iron staircases lined with wood are treated with an antiseptic, then stained and varnished.
Methods for mounting the sheathing of steps
Before sheathing an iron staircase with wood, you should choose the method of mounting the material.
For sheathing steps, you can use:
- Self-tapping screws and screws. To do this, holes are drilled on the back of the metal part of the step and screws are screwed through them so that they do not show on the front side of the step, but securely hold the wooden plate in place;
- On a wooden frame. On metal structures, this method is used quite rarely - most often to level the surface. Sheathing details are laid on the prepared wooden frame of the steps. Boards can be fixed with self-tapping screws, threaded studs, dowels or sit on glue;
- Steps can be planted on a special glue, but only on a perfectly flat surface.
The preparation of the surface for laying the boards also plays an equally important role. With perfectly even metal elements, the sheathing of an iron staircase with wood can be done after wiping all the parts to be finished with a rag. Additionally, a softening substrate can be laid on the basis of the step.
If there are small distortions, they must be eliminated by the construction of the frame. After that, the steps along the perimeter are sheathed with boards with a thickness of 25 - 50 mm. With a significant width of the steps, transverse bars are added in their center.
External decoration of the stairs
In addition to the sheathing of the steps, the external finishing of the metal frame of the stairs is carried out from the outside of the bowstring, along the previously constructed crate, as seen in the photo.
- This finishing option is not required for stairs made on a central support, where there are no stringers, it is not needed for forged models either.
- To decorate metal with wood from the outside, you should first consider the places for fixing the panels.
- The best options may be the construction of a wooden frame from planks, or an aluminum profile structure, which is used to fix drywall.
- The boards must be positioned so that their edges are in the middle of the frame. The sheathing is fixed on the frame with self-tapping screws.
- Fastener caps, in the future, are smeared with mastic and tinted, sometimes you can limit yourself to glue. The best option is to use metal studs, but this method can not be used for boards of any thickness.
Thus, do-it-yourself wood finishing of a metal staircase is performed, the video shows in detail all the work with all the nuances.
Conclusion
Wood is a noble and durable material, ideal for finishing the house and any structures in it. Fine esthetic qualities of wood, allow to transform a metal framework of a ladder, to give it an elegant look, and indoors to create the atmosphere of heat and a cosiness. That is why, metal stairs trimmed with wood are so popular today.
The invention of drywall revolutionized the finishing industry. Plasticity, lightness, environmental friendliness, fire resistance and ease of installation provided the material with well-deserved popularity. Drywall in the country, in the apartment, industrial premises will help you quickly and correctly make repairs with your own hands.
The plumbing installation system is a design that provides the ability to make concealed installation appliances, when only the toilet and the drain panel remain in sight. Everything else - the frame, drain tank, pipes and piping are hidden in the wall.
The plumbing installation system also guarantees secure fastening wall hung toilet Thanks to this, the device can withstand a load of up to 400 kg.
The main advantage of the wall hung toilet is its compactness. Compared to a floor-standing counterpart with a bulky cistern, the design of the installation is 2 times smaller, so it can be installed in a wall sheathed with plasterboard.
After such installation of the wall-hung toilet, free space is left under it, which facilitates cleaning.
Sheathing the installation with drywall is carried out using different materials, but the simplest of them is double GKLV.
In order to properly mount the installation with your own hands, you first need to check the health of the installation system. To do this, they bait the toilet bowl, open the valve, draw water into the tank and drain it.
If there is no leakage anywhere, you can safely proceed to the sheathing:
- Sheathing the installation with drywall starts from the front. The markup is carried out according to the template, which is shown on the packaging from hanging plumbing or in the instructions for the system or toilet.
- A restrictive cuff and a protective cover, which protects the tank from foreign objects, are installed in the front cutout of the tank. Now you can do the cladding.
- Drywall must be sewn up on each free side of the installation.
- First, holes must be drilled in the frame of the system (you can use self-tapping screws with a tip in the form of a drill), the skin is fixed through them. After laying to the frame of the system, drywall is fixed with screws.
- On the sides and top, it is necessary to provide an overlap from the frame rack by 3 cm or more, then a wall profile is attached to the wall and plasterboard, on which the side fragments and the top are fixed.
How to sheathe a house inside
For do-it-yourself sheathing with drywall at home from the inside, you need to prepare tools and materials:
- profiles (ceiling and guides);
- hangers for them;
- drywall sheets;
- scissors or grinder for metal;
- knife for cutting drywall;
- screwdriver or screwdriver;
- self-tapping screws and dowels;
- drill or perforator;
- marker, level, plumb line and tape measure.
The master class for sheathing a house from the inside with drywall is as follows:
- First you need to make drawings of the view of the walls and ceiling, indicating the dimensions of the planes.
- Then they prepare the calculation of the amount of GKL for sheathing. When calculating, it is necessary to avoid horizontal joints of the plasterboard, it is best to arrange them in a checkerboard pattern.
- Next, mark the walls, floor and ceiling under the guides metal profiles. Plumb and level must be constantly monitored whether the structures are correctly located vertically and horizontally.
- With the help of a grinder, the guide profiles are cut into the necessary parts, which must be fixed with dowels in increments of 60 cm.
- In accordance with the plan, a guide profile is marked under the ceiling. fasten ceiling profile start from the wall.
- After marking all the vertical profiles on the floor, it is necessary to project all the marks onto the ceiling. For control, you need a plumb line and a level.
- Now determine the position of the suspensions with which the vertical profile is fixed to the wall. To do this, the ceiling profile must be placed in the guide, aligned with the marks on the ceiling and on the floor, and a suspension must be applied. There should be a vertical gap of 80 cm between the hangers. Holes are drilled with a perforator or drill and suspensions are fixed in them with the help of dowels.
- In the next step, vertical profiles are fixed to the hangers and guides. The center of the profile is aligned with the mark on the guide. Align the profile along a thread stretched horizontally.
- You can move on to fixing horizontal profiles. They are attached to pieces from guides or to special fasteners - “crabs”.
- When the frame is fixed, you can trim the house with drywall. At the first sheet, a thickening is cut off along the edge - it is placed in the corner.
- Correctly position the first GCR sheet so that it covers half the width of the profile.
- Fix drywall with self-tapping screws with an interval of 15 cm along the edges and 20-30 cm in other places. In order not to break off the edges, the screws are screwed indented.
All whole sheets are fixed with this method, then inserts are cut out of the scraps and fixed.
Correctly cutting the GKL is simple: the master draws a notch line on the sheet and breaks along it on the desktop or on the edge of the beam.
After the entire surface is sheathed, the seams and caps of the screws are puttied with a special putty for working with drywall. The minimum width of the seams that remain when sheathing should be 5 mm.
How to sheathe a staircase
Masters choose plasterboard sheathing for stairs in houses where the steps are mounted so that the railings are built into the wall or it is necessary to hide a ledge or a flight of stairs in the interior.
In order to sheathe the stairs of the GKL house, at the first stage, a metal frame is prepared according to the dimensions of the future span sheathing.
When fastening the frame and plasterboard with screws, when cracks and irregularities appear, they must be eliminated immediately, in order to avoid deformation of the cladding.
ladder ( outside staircase) is usually decorated with a balustrade. If the interior allows, you can do the cladding with your own hands and without a balustrade, covering it with perforated corners both from below and from the side.
To avoid moisture on the stairs and the subsequent deformation of the GKL joints and internal corners glued with interlining.
If the steps are wooden or covered with laminate, drywall will help with additional soundproofing.
Durable material withstands any decor - lamps, paintings, etc.. "Windows" look advantageous - niches built into the stairs from the inside, where you can place accessories or a collection.
How to make a speech
Tools and materials:
- aluminum profile;
- putty knife;
- drywall;
- drill;
- self-tapping screws;
- roulette;
- plumb and level;
- pencil;
- Bulgarian;
- special glue;
- reinforcing tape;
- putty.
Step-by-step instruction:
- Where do major renovations begin? Of course, from design. First you need to choose a place and take measurements, taking into account the thickness of the frame and the plasterboard. If the niche is for household appliances in order to design it correctly, it is necessary to take into account the place for free air circulation and laying communications.
- Now calculate the amount of material, acquiring it with a small margin.
- They prepare a drawing of a niche on any scale and transfer the actual dimensions to the wall. Mark the place of attachment of the frame. Do not forget to design a place for cables, lighting and other communications.
- Then you need to set aside the distance to the ledge and make markings on the floor for the profile and plasterboard.
- With the help of a plumb line, the resulting markup is transferred to the ceiling. Assemble the frame from the profile, fixing the guides according to the markup.
- The grinder cuts the profile into the desired pieces and attaches it with self-tapping screws to the vertical posts opposite the horizontal markings.
- Mount the base of the niche, connecting the wall with a profile uprights and comparing the result with a level.
- When the assembly of the frame is completed, they proceed to sheathing it with drywall. They begin to put sheets from the sidewalls, fixing them with self-tapping screws.
- Then the openings are measured again and pieces of the plasterboard are cut out. Laying to base wall drywall can be fixed with special glue.
- The remaining parts are fixed on the front of the frame. After installation, finishing is performed. To hide the joints, it is necessary to lay a reinforcing tape and cover it with putty. Then lay the mesh-serpyanka and dry. After drying, a second layer of putty and a decorative layer (wallpaper, paint) are applied.
Drywall master class (video)