Concrete stairs are strong, durable and reliable. They are not affected by cold and moisture, fire resistant. Their only drawback is not very attractive appearance. To fix it, finishing is carried out concrete stairs.
Facing stairs can be carried out with the following materials:
most popular in residential buildings is wood paneling. Such a coating can stand for decades, subject to all manufacturing standards.
But one should not think that finishing concrete stairs with wood is cheaper than making a product from scratch from an array. In practice, it is possible to save money only on the thickness of the steps, which in this case can be made a centimeter thinner. As a rule, the price of such a cladding will be higher and much more time will be spent. This is explained by concrete steps it is impossible to make perfectly even and completely identical, no matter how carefully the formwork is performed. Therefore, facing the steps is an extremely time-consuming process, especially if you do everything yourself.
You also need to remember that the concrete staircase should dry well enough for at least three months, and preferably one heating season. If this requirement is not met, then over time the steps will deform, and the concrete itself will begin to crumble.
If in the future the stairs will be finished with marble, wood or other material, then this must be taken into account even at the design stage, which should be carried out with the expectation that the step coating also has its own thickness.
A fairly common mistake in the manufacture of concrete stairs is the lack of a gap between the marches. This creates additional difficulties when installing railings. The distance between marches must be at least 75 cm.
Formwork for concrete stairs should be as precise as possible. The difference in the height of the steps should not exceed 9.5 mm, otherwise, in the future it will be very difficult to eliminate. To make the surface as even as possible, moisture-resistant plywood with a smooth surface is used for formwork.
Following these rules will make it easier for you further work from monolithic staircase built from concrete .
As mentioned above, a perfectly flat concrete staircase with exactly the same steps is a goal that is practically unattainable. Therefore, all steps are measured first and the highest of them is selected. And then all the rest are adjusted to its size with a self-leveling floor compound.
If the difference is small, then the mixture is simply applied to the surface of the step. Even if they are all approximately the same in height, the concrete surface must still be leveled as much as possible.
If the difference in height is more than a centimeter, it is necessary to make a formwork for the step from 4 mm thick plywood, which is fixed with dowels so that its upper edge coincides with necessary level.
Before pouring with a leveling mixture, it is necessary to clean the steps of debris and prime them to improve adhesion. Only after the primer has dried is the filling done.
After the surface has dried well, you can proceed to the second stage of facing the steps of the concrete stairs, which consists in fixing the plywood. Plywood will act as a moisture-proof layer and will not allow wooden linings to gain excess moisture.
First of all, you need to do it yourself, or order the steps themselves in the workshop. For tread complex shape, it is better to pre-prepare a template from plywood or thick cardboard, which will greatly facilitate it later.
The actual finishing of the concrete staircase with wood starts from the bottom, as shown in the photo. We screw 3 bolts with a diameter of 6 mm into the lower end of the riser so that they protrude from it by about 6–8 cm. We drill holes of the appropriate diameter there. We fill the holes epoxy resin. We coat the plywood with glue, for which we use “liquid nails”, and put the facing board.
In the step, in the place where the riser will rest against it, we cut out a groove of the required depth. Using self-tapping screws, we fix the second riser on the steps. We coat the surface of the plywood and the groove with glue and install the first step. We check it by level, if necessary, slightly correct it. So we move up to the end of the stairs.
No matter how carefully you perform wood cladding, a gap remains on the side of the step. It can be sealed mounting foam, which is subsequently masked with putty.
If the staircase is located near the wall, it is advisable to make a galoshnitsa (boot) from the same wood as the steps.
Although laminate is a popular floor covering, it is not intended for sheathing stairs. The small area of the step does not allow it to be laid in a floating way in compliance with all the rules of technology. The thickness of the laminate board is too small, so it is not possible to fix it in the same way as the wooden one. In addition, the flooring for steps is too smooth, and the foot can slide on it.
However, finishing stairs with laminate is much cheaper than wood, which is why some craftsmen go for it.
The surface should be as level as possible and free from debris and dust. For better adhesion to the concrete surface, the bottom layer of the laminate board is removed, which is also not very good. This is a stabilizing layer that protects against dampness coming from below and deformation.
Next, the surface is smeared with glue and covered with a laminate cut to the size of the concrete steps. The end edges and the junction of the tread and riser are made with metal or plastic corners of the appropriate configuration.
Often, to cover the stairs using ordinary floor tiles, which is categorically false. The problem is that stair steps experience increased stress, so tiles should be selected for hardness and abrasion resistance.
Tiles for facing steps must correspond to the 5-6 class on the Mohs scale and have abrasion resistance, which corresponds to the 5th category.
Sheathing the stairs with ordinary ceramics leads to the fact that individual vertical tiles fall off, unable to withstand the load, and those laid horizontally break off along the edge. Based on this, it is much more profitable to buy time-tested clinker steps for stairs.
Clinker ceramic steps are stair tiles with an edge rounded to the riser. Only this option provides both safety, strength, and an attractive appearance at the same time.
Clinker tiles are made in several ways, but the extrusion method is most often used. Via special device- extruder viscous mixture based on clay is squeezed out through a shaping hole, the configuration of which corresponds to the dimensions of the product.
The production of clinker steps by pressing is not much different from the production of conventional ceramic tiles and does not require additional explanation. Both technologies make it possible to obtain high-quality facing material, but products obtained by extrusion are superior in their characteristics to "pressed" ceramics.
Laying clinker steps begins with a preparatory stage, approximately the same as when working with wood. It is better to immediately adjust the size of the steps to the dimensions of the tile, otherwise it will have to be cut.
Remove the tiles from different packages and mix. Be sure to follow the recommendations for the width of the seam. In order for you to get even seam lines, lay out the tiles, focusing on the direction of the grooves with back side. Before starting the installation of clinker steps, compare the marking and color of the tiles indicated on the package.
Facing stairs: 1 - laying edge tiles; 2 - horizontal; 3 - vertical tiles and sealing joints.
First, horizontal elements are laid, starting from the top of the flight of stairs, then vertical ones. The corner of the step can be processed with a metal or plastic corner. When the tiles are laid, the seams are cleaned and filled with a special grout.
one). The vertical tile must necessarily go beyond the ledge of the step;
2). For ideal water flow, it is recommended to lay the tiles at a slope of 1-2%;
3). We recommend mounting clinker steps with an air gap of 3-4 mm.
Facing stairs with stone, mosaic, marble, granite or other coatings is no different from the methods described above. And it has no real advantages. Therefore, let the choice of staircase finishing option be based only on your aesthetic preferences.
Concrete stairs, like all concrete products, are strong, durable, reliable products, only the color wants to be the best and you want to get the project without gross errors in order to increase user safety. Finishing concrete stairs with wood is very similar to the process of turning a gray, faceless mouse into a beauty, which is difficult to pass by without admiration.
The moments of transformation are recorded and presented in photo galleries and video clips of the masters.
Casting with different rises and step widths leads to the fact that the alignment of surfaces is not only very difficult, but almost impossible. Increasing the width of one step inevitably changes the size to the smaller side of the other, raising the surface of the tread increases the previous rise.
Then the builders go down the path of alignment concrete steps plaster and putty mixtures, but as practice shows, this is a completely pointless step, leading to an easy separation of the step coating along with the leveling layer. Such marches are aligned with high-strength concrete mixtures with additional reinforcement.
The layer of concrete must be sufficient to increase the first step rise and decrease the last rise, and to make them applicable the level of the entire floor is raised.
Evaluated the design errors of concrete stairs:
Facing of stairs is carried out different materials, each of which is good in its own way:
Attention: Facing stairs with laminate is much cheaper than with wood, so some experts take up the work with this material.
Don't follow erroneous opinion that the abundance of woodland is a guarantee of cheap finishing materials, And simple finish Do-it-yourself concrete staircase wood will cost much less than a product made from scratch from an array. Practice shows that it is possible to save only on the thickness of the steps, which are made a centimeter thinner, and the price of such material is more expensive, and it takes much more time.
Everything is explained quite simply, no matter how hard we try, but concrete steps cannot be made with perfect flat surface and exactly the same in size, even with carefully thought out and manufactured formwork. Facing the steps is a labor-intensive process, especially when self-fulfillment operations.
Attention: The concrete staircase dries well for at least three months, it is preferable to leave it for the heating season, in order to avoid deformation of the steps and getting concrete chips.
The homeowner needs to understand that a concrete staircase is not a cheap purchase and its cost will cost twice as much as an ordinary one. In fact, it turns out payment for two structures, in concrete and wood.
wooden stairs does not have load-bearing elements, but otherwise it refers to a full-fledged product. Installation of concrete stairs is practiced in public buildings, in dachas and country houses wooden ones predominate, although there are exceptions to the rules, which we will consider here.
So:
Attention: Even with careful wood cladding with all verified dimensions, there are gaps on the sides of the steps that can be covered with mounting foam and masked with putty.
The cost of facing a concrete staircase with wood starts from 150 thousand rubles and depends on the following parameters:
The exact price of facing a concrete staircase with wood is calculated by our specialists individually for each product after completion necessary measurements, choice by the customer of design design and material for sheathing.
Material |
Price for 1 lift |
Pine without knots category A |
from 25 000 rub |
Larch Extra |
from 34 000 rub |
Oak Extra |
from 40 000 rub |
Ash Extra |
from 37 000 rub |
Beech Extra |
from 35 000 rub |
Both coniferous and hardwood varieties of wood can be used for facing concrete stairs. At the same time, when choosing a material for sheathing, it is worth considering your financial capabilities and operating conditions of the structure.
Steps from inexpensive soft rocks- larches and pines are perfect for finishing concrete stairs in summer cottages and country houses for seasonal living. Solid wood elements (beech, oak and ash) should be used for cladding structures installed in the main housing and subjected to intensive use.
The type, shape and configuration of the fence is selected depending on the operating conditions (indoors or outdoors) and design features stairs (straight, mid-flight or spiral). At Master-Ladders.rf you will find big choice fences made of wood of various shapes, colors and methods of fastening. All components for the stairs can be selected separately, taking into account overall design structures and surroundings. It is possible to manufacture forged fences, railings from of stainless steel and exclusive products according to the sketch of the customer.
The ladder during the entire period of operation experiences various mechanical loads. Therefore, we paint or varnish the wooden parts of the structure, which are particularly susceptible to external influences. from leading manufacturers - Akzo Nobel, Remmers, etc. The resulting film perfectly protects the wood from moisture, abrasion and minor damage.
We also use paints and varnishes in cases where it is necessary to give expressiveness to the natural texture of wood or to tint elements in different colors and shades. The cost of painting varies from 35,000 to 70,000 rubles, depending on the type of coating chosen and the size of the structure.
The quality of the plating largely determines the durability and aesthetic appeal stairs. Therefore, our craftsmen carry out all work on the facing of stairs strictly in accordance with time-tested technology. The following sequence of actions is observed:
In modern building repairs there are many ways self-finishing stairs. One of them is the facing of a concrete staircase with wood.
This method ideal for stairwells, which during the operational period have lost their external aesthetics. During restoration work, it is recommended to finish and clad the handrails.
Finishing work can be done by hand.
For of this type works like concrete stairs recommended application different types materials, each of which is good in its own way and has a number of features.
Consider the materials with which concrete stairs are sheathed, in addition to wood:
Advice. The price of finishing stairs with laminate is much lower than with wood, so many people choose this material.
And finally, a concrete staircase, wood cladding. This is a popular and durable way.
If you follow the finishing technology, the tree will serve for decades.
Before being made by a tree with your own hands, you will need to produce a series preparatory work. It is especially important to eliminate a number of especially pronounced shortcomings and defects.
Advice. In order to inexpensively eliminate all existing shortcomings, you can use a solution of cement and sand grade M150.
Instructions for use:
To finish the flight of stairs with wood, you will need the following tools:
After carrying out the necessary preparatory work, you can begin to finish.
In order for the panels of flights of stairs to be located on the same level, it is necessary to make markings using a construction plumb line. Marking is done in the lower, upper and middle parts of the march.
Carrying out work:
Advice. You can not waste time until the mortar with which the irregularities were sealed will harden, and install the risers and treads.
What wood is used for finishing stairs:
Note. Is not standard sizes, it all depends on the design of the march. Self-tapping screws are used as fasteners.
Installation is carried out according to a certain technology:
Note. The depth of the groove should be 1.4 cm and the width 2.5 cm. For the evenness of the groove, a flat rail or side stop is used.
For insulation work:
Collection of each separately harvested unit:
Attention. It is important to observe correct location groove and evenness of installation, after which the structure is fixed with self-tapping screws.
After assembling the entire structure, it is necessary to correctly install the last riser to flight of stairs. Can be connected with a corner or closed upper part wooden board.
Finishing handrails for concrete stairs is made from hardwood boards. Before starting work, it is necessary to determine the shape and style of the future railing.
Let's take a closer look:
Note. Work must be carried out at the installation site.
Upon completion of all work, the structure is varnished or painted.
The most important and important when facing concrete marches wood, this is the observance of precise technology, otherwise, the durability of the structure will be significantly reduced and lose its attractiveness.
Let's take a closer look:
Advice. If the discrepancy provides for more than 4 cm, then it is recommended to make a formwork using plywood and the steps are poured.
Also, if desired, you can use a laminate instead of wood, but it should be remembered that the technology for installing the laminate will be slightly violated. Marble, stone and tile are also used to finish concrete staircases.
A concrete staircase is a common and robust design, the disadvantage of which is a terrible view. Save the interior of the house from the concrete monster, perhaps by decorating the concrete steps. Wood trim allows you to hide all the bumps, make the step more pleasant and soft, while decorating the interior of the house.
This sheathing technique is one of the most labor-intensive and complex processes, because it requires high costs time and materials.
Finishing a concrete staircase with a tree with your own hands, a task that can be solved and doable, provided that correct execution the main stages of the work described below.
Note! A prerequisite for laying wooden boards on concrete is a step leveled to the level.
There are several ways to prepare the surface for laying the board:
I. Laying waterproofing, followed by installation of the board.
Measurements must be carried out on the step itself and the riser.
II. Laying wooden lag. This method is not suitable for every master. Requires good experience, skill and accuracy. All work must be carried out with constant control of the level of horizontal and vertical. Differences in the surface are leveled with compensation bars or chips.
Materials:
Installation wood flooring is carried out in several stages:
I.Example of wooden steps. Steps are stacked and adjusted to size. If desired, the sharp edges of the steps can be rounded for a more comfortable climb.
II.After the fitting, all material is sent for processing:
Application can be done with a brush, special sprayer or sponge. The main task of impregnation is to penetrate into the wood, and protect it by forming protective film on the surface.
III.Before installation wooden board apply an adhesive to the plywood, the most effective will be the use of " liquid nails". Adhesives and sealants are also applied to the logs.
IV.Then install the first riser, securely fastening it to the floor with studs or bolts. Having noted in advance concrete floor, bolt installation locations, drill holes with resin pouring in which the bolt will be fixed.
v.Next, the boards are steps, and so on. In the board, which is installed on top of the step, make a groove for the riser. Fix the risers to the surface of the step using self-tapping screws.
VI.Install railings.
Important! Work is carried out from the bottom step - to the top.
Read more about how to finish a concrete staircase with a tree with your own hands in the video:
Carrying out wood cladding of a concrete staircase is not an easy, but fully justified task, which will not only decorate the interior of the house, but also gain many useful skills in working with wood.
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