The project of a one-story house from gas blocks. The best options for using gas silicate blocks
More and more modern suburban construction makes a choice in favor of gas silicate blocks - innovative material, combining heat-insulating and reliable strength qualities. By virtue of affordable price and ease of processing and installation, cellular concrete is recognized as the best option for self use. These technologies make it possible to implement ideas of any complexity. These can be buildings that include a garage, a balcony, an attic and other architectural delights. The breadth of distribution of gas silicate buildings has given rise to many projects and turnkey construction options for every taste and budget.
Design Features
Typical or individual projects houses from aerated concrete (gas silicate) blocks in without fail should be created by professionals in their field. Only a specialist will be able to correctly select functional planning solutions for low-rise construction, taking into account all the features of the material. The project can embody all the needs of the developer, in any architectural style but no more than two stories. Buildings with an attic are allowed, and gas silicate is also an ideal economical option for building a garage.
The main features of the construction and design of buildings follow from the adequate compromise inherent in gas silicate between bearing capacity and low thermal conductivity, but only subject to compliance with all rules and regulations. Basically, projects brick buildings and houses made of gas silicate blocks do not have fundamental difference except for some technical nuances. Initial attention during design is given to the thickness of the walls. Based on the climatic conditions, the values of seasonal temperatures, the required width of the blocks is calculated. For the Moscow region in building a house year-round living a value of 40 cm is preferable when using a material with a density of at least D400.
The disadvantage of cellular concrete is the instability to pressure drops at vertical loads. This is a consequence of the presence of air bubbles in the thickness to provide the main function of heat saving. Therefore, it is important to keep in mind that gas silicate blocks are not suitable for building a foundation. When creating a house project, additional costs for reliable material grounds.
Due to the low strength in case of violation of construction technology in places above window and doorways, maurlat, storey ceilings there is a risk of cracks. The problem can be eliminated if the project provides for the creation of reinforcing structures - this can be either the reinforcement of the wall itself, or the arrangement of a brick or monolithic reinforced concrete reinforcing belt. Which option will be acceptable in each case, the designer decides.
Since one of the main advantages of gas silicate blocks is low thermal conductivity, an important task to ensure maximum energy efficiency of the material is to minimize all possible heat losses. To do this, all reinforcing lintels and reinforced concrete belts, so as not to act as a bridge of cold, are subsequently carefully insulated in any way from the outside.
Some manufacturers are now producing special systems for aerated concrete floors. These are reinforced gas silicate beams combined with modular blocks. This technology involves the use of "dry" fastening according to the tongue-and-groove principle, which in turn allows the project to create a strong, light and warm surface without cold bridges.
An important point in the design is the fact that gas silicate passes air and steam well. Thus, a competent approach to the choice is necessary. finishing materials both outside and inside the house. For example, for exterior finish only plaster with high vapor permeability is suitable to avoid condensation at the joints; when facing a building with bricks or artificial stone it is important to leave a ventilation gap between the wall and the masonry.
Popular buildings
1. House with an attic area of 150 m2 - classic version gas silicate construction. dimensions 10.5x8.5 m contain a living room, dining room and a spacious kitchen with panoramic windows and an emergency exit to the garden.
In a very spacious attic there are 3 bedrooms and a spacious bathroom with the possibility of equipping a jacuzzi. Classic style the design of the building will fit comfortably into any landscape. With a competent approach to warming, the house is suitable for year-round living.
2. Project one-story house of blocks will fit perfectly into a narrow and long piece of land. This is an example of compactness and functionality of the building. Equipped with a spacious garage for two cars, it will serve as a comfortable residential building for year-round use. original hipped roof from mansard roof visually increases the height of the ceilings, gives the space the look of a family estate.
On a total area of 200 m2, 3 bedrooms, a kitchen-dining room, a living room, a spacious bathroom, as well as utility and garage rooms are conveniently located.
3. Two-story private house 10x10 m - turnkey project includes a living room, dining room, kitchen, 3 bathrooms, and as many as 4 bedrooms, 3 of which are located on the second floor. Correct square shape rooms allows you to easily come up with any, even the most intricate room interiors. The total area of living space will be 140 m2.
In addition, equipped utility rooms: a spacious pantry (it can also be used as a dressing room) and a boiler room.
The project will look especially impressive in the decoration of artificial stone or facing brick in combination with dark woods.
4. Two-storey house with a garage "Konstanz" - a popular option for summer holiday in modern style. Overall dimensions 10.7x9 m and total area living space of 126 m2 will allow you to compactly place everything you need for comfortable living. Equipped with a convenient parking space will provide the owner's car with a safe shelter. The building does not have a basement.
The first floor consists of a kitchen-dining room, a living room, a spacious hall and a bathroom. The attic includes two bedrooms, a bathroom and attic space above the garage. Attached to the ground floor if desired. covered terrace for barbecue or a relaxing holiday outdoors.
Today you won't surprise anyone classic house made of stone, which were popular at the end of the last century. Concerning brick houses, then they are much colder than residential one-story houses made of aerated concrete, therefore, this material is increasingly used in individual construction. Besides, brickwork more labor intensive. These reasons have led to the fact that private one-story aerated concrete houses have gained great popularity. Our project directory one-story houses aerated concrete contains a large number of standard and original projects on different prices. There are inexpensive standard projects one-story houses made of aerated concrete, but you can also order author's schemes for projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete. You can also order a basis for drawing up an estimate of the costs of their construction. The layout of projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete Z500 is ergonomic, comfortable and functional.
In the article we will tell you why it is worth buying projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete, and what are the advantages of this material.
Ready-made projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete: the main thing about raw materials
The main quality that makes aerated concrete so popular is thermal conductivity. Private one-story houses made of aerated concrete are three times warmer than the usual brick ones, two times - ceramic blocks and 8 times warmer than concrete. Aerated concrete is much lighter ceramic materials, which allows you to save on the foundation, making it lighter, thereby reducing its cost. The material is environmentally friendly because it is made from natural ingredients.
Aerated concrete is made from cement (in a small amount), quartz sand, lime and water. All components are mixed, forming a homogeneous mass. The porization of the material occurs due to the reaction between lime and aluminum paste, as a result of which many pores are formed, evenly distributed throughout the volume. It should be noted that aluminum paste is completely safe for humans, because aluminum is used to make dishes, food packaging, etc. Ready cottage from aerated concrete, therefore, it is also completely safe to live in it and has no negative impact on the human body.
Plans for projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete: material production technology
Gas blocks are produced by autoclaving. The formed blocks are further subjected to a 12-hour treatment with dry steam at a temperature of 190 ºС under high pressure, which increases their strength and reduces the likelihood of cracking.
Aerated concrete is homogeneous in composition and properties, which makes a one-story house made of aerated concrete (photos, drawings posted in this section), built from it reliable and durable.
Plans for one-story houses made of aerated concrete: geometry accuracy
A huge advantage of gas blocks is the exact geometric characteristics. Due to this, the usual solutions are replaced by adhesive ones, which allow making the seams thinner (1-3 mm.). That is the area masonry joints reduced as much as possible, which makes typical one-story houses made of aerated concrete warmer. This advanced masonry technology does not allow heat to leave the house.New one-story houses made of aerated concrete (photos, videos and sketches of which are attached to the project) are built taking into account all the features of this masonry material, which allows you to get a beautiful and high-quality cottage. Our projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete (photos can be viewed on the website) will make your dream come true. The layout of one-story houses made of aerated concrete can be in accordance with the wishes of the customer. Good one-story aerated concrete houses can be offered for projects.
Happy viewing! We are confident that the quality and price of a one-story aerated concrete house from Z500 will please every client. Among architectural projects of our collection, updated in 2016, each developer will be able to choose the best project for their future home for turnkey implementation!
Often, developers turn their own stares for projects of houses made of gas silicate blocks. The trend under consideration is quite understandable and clear. This material is endowed with a considerable list of the most important advantages and, of course, advantages. In general, the use of gas silicate type blocks is most convenient for owners who seek to build the desired structure on their own, without resorting to the help of true professionals. Projects of houses made of gas silicate have a number of features:
- Structures built from are a real source of thermal effect. It is by this parameter that they stand out among similar buildings made of, trees and concrete;
- Blocks of gas silicate type are directly related to the category of the cleanest and most eco-friendly materials. IN general composition there are no chemical components. Among other things, the material is most resistant to various and multiple negative impacts from the surrounding atmosphere;
- Gas silicate materials allow you to create flat surfaces while saving money;
- The blocks have a porous type surface. It freely provides one hundred percent preservation of the thermal effect throughout the territorial premises;
- erection gas silicate houses in essence is simple process. And this is all thanks to the specialized glue necessary for the high-quality performance of the laying process.
Gas silicate blocks and their features
Projects of gas silicate houses can be different kind. These are both, and two-story buildings, multi-apartment areas, construction with attics, terraces, and so on. When building one-story equipment, it is necessary to pay close attention some nuances:
- The materials in question are more suitable view components specifically for small structures. It can be dachas, small garden houses etc;
- The entire laying of blocks must necessarily be well protected from possible moisture ingress.
In general, the merits of of this type quite a few blocks. However, there is a significant drawback. In its essence, gas silicate is precisely the material that is endowed with a low degree of resistance to wet fumes.
For high-quality protection from precipitation, that is, rain, snowfall, hail, it is worth making additional coloring, facing the process of laying brick or stone, plastering, siding or tiling.
The most durable will be or ceramics. However, it is important to point out that the cost price for this material is quite high. Therefore, buying a product will not be affordable for everyone. The most affordable and reliable cladding with siding will be.
If there is no way to waste a lot, then it is quite appropriate to use the banal painting of blocks with vapor-permeable specialized facade paints.
Of course, regardless of the options chosen, the process of activity must be carried out strictly in accordance with all the norms and requirements contained in the technological charters.
If the work is incorrect and abnormal, then we should expect a gradual accumulation of wet precipitation.
Misconceptions of people
Most people assume that the light weights of the blocks endow general facade lightness and depth. This is not true. The fundamental disadvantage of gas silicate blocks is the low level of strength effect on all kinds of bends. That is, small foundation movements can show very rough and noticeable cracks on the wall openings on the surface.
It is this factor that once again confirms that the building must be erected durable and, of course, solid.
The best options for using gas silicate blocks
Projects of houses from gas silicate can be made from a monolithic quality reinforced concrete slab. It is she who is the ideal assistant for almost any type of soil.
by the most economical option will be tape monolithic foundation, based on a sandy-look pad. A columnar foundation would also be a good option. Its structure is fully bound with reinforced concrete monolithic belts.
It must be remembered that in any work the final moment should be a waterproof layer that increases the operational life.
Accelerating the pace of private housing construction is a steady trend of recent decades. Each owner strives to build a reliable and comfortable housing. Given the inevitable limitations of any budget, it is understandable why materials that reduce the cost of money and effort are very popular. gas silicate blocks are among such economical materials; houses made of gas silicate are increasingly decorating urban and suburban areas.
A well-thought-out project of a gas silicate house can become a decoration of the site
A bit of history
A patent for the production of gas silicate was obtained in Sweden, back in 1924. The material is an artificial stone and belongs to the group of light cellular concrete; it is obtained by autoclaving by heating a mixture of lime, sand and water under pressure. The addition of aluminum powder leads to the formation of gas bubbles. Finished material acquires a characteristic porous structure, becomes durable and light. Most valuable quality aerated concrete - low thermal conductivity (less than that of foam concrete of equal strength). It is partly offset by its main drawback - a high degree of water absorption.
In the Soviet era, aerated concrete structures (partitions, self-supporting Wall panels) used for the construction of industrial and multi-storey residential buildings. IN low-rise construction the material did not find application, since the technology did not allow the production of high-quality blocks. Development technological processes led to an improvement in the properties and expansion of the range of block products. Professionally designed projects of gas silicate houses meet all the requirements for a modern house.
House made of gas silicate - strong, environmentally friendly and affordable
Features of the construction of houses from gas silicate blocks
Blocks of gas silicate have advantages when compared with traditional bricks or timber. Building houses from gas blocks is beneficial for a number of reasons:
Aerated concrete production
Thanks to the production in the factory, the material is beneficial due to:
low cost (25-30% lower than the cost of a brick);
quality control of blocks throughout the entire technological cycle;
geometry control; slight deviations in the dimensions of products can reduce the consumption of blocks and masonry mixture;
easy delivery and storage; products are placed on pallets; at long-term storage they are protected with plastic wrap.
Weight
In private construction, aerated concrete grades D300-D800 are used (density varies within 300-800 kg / m 3). Density building bricks reaches 1800 kg / m 3. With equal thickness, the block wall will be 2.3-6 times lighter than a brick wall, which gives obvious advantages:
Reducing the cost of the foundation. Light walls require a less massive base with less concrete consumption; construction is possible on problematic soils.
Laying the first row of gas silicate blocks
Less labor intensive masonry. Due to the large size of the blocks, the construction of walls is fast. The gas block with parameters 250x400x600 mm takes the place of 25 single bricks.
Treatment
Gas silicate blocks lend themselves to any construction processing: with a hacksaw, a screwdriver, a drill, a chain saw, a grinder and a wall chaser (a tool for making furrows).
To fastener in aerated concrete walls and partitions kept well, it is selected depending on the density of the blocks. Manufacturers offer steel, nylon, chemical and wedged dowels, mechanical and chemical anchors. In this way, not only furniture is hung on the walls, but also heavy equipment (gas boiler, boiler).
Shrinkage
The walls of their gas silicate blocks shrink. After the box is erected, it is recommended to take a break - 1.5-2 months, and only then proceed to finishing.
Features of finished projects of houses from gas silicate blocks
Finished gas silicate buildings have the following qualities:
Strength and durability. Gas blocks are used in the construction of buildings with 1-2 floors. For the construction of capital bearing walls and partitions there are blocks of different strength. The service life of gas silicate housing is from 50 to 80 years, which depends on the quality of the material and construction.
Thermal properties. The construction of gas silicate blocks allows you to get walls with excellent thermal insulation (comparable to wooden structures). Block walls retain heat 1.5-5 times better than traditional wall materials.
The strength of the blocks allows you to build houses with complex geometry
On our website you can get acquainted with the most from the construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
Vapor permeability. porous structure gas silicate wall pass air vapor 2 times more efficiently than brickwork. This feature helps to maintain a comfortable microclimate in the house.
Fire resistance. Gas silicate walls withstand direct flames for several hours.
Disadvantages of using gas silicate, existing and invented
Like any material, gas silicate blocks have disadvantages:
fragility
Cellular concrete does not tolerate compressive and tensile loads, which explains the limitation of the number of storeys. To prevent the facade from cracking, it is necessary to choose blocks with the calculation of the future load. To increase the strength of the walls, they are reinforced with steel reinforcement, and when plastering, a reinforcing mesh is used.
Video description
About the features of gas blocks in the video:
moisture absorption
Due to the peculiarities of the structure (open internal pores), gas silicate blocks are sensitive to temperature and humidity changes. They absorb water well, which causes low frost resistance. Moisture that has entered the inner layers of the material, when frozen, destroys the structure and reduces strength.
Serious attention must be paid to the sheathing that protects the walls from moisture - it must be ventilated. The problem is eliminated by sheathing the outer walls with siding. Along the way, another problem is solved - the facade acquires an attractive appearance.
Given the hygroscopicity of gas silicate, waterproofing in the bathroom must be especially thorough.
Wall cladding with fiber-reinforced concrete panels with wood imitation
Aesthetics
It is unlikely that you want to live in a house of light gray walls, diluted with streaks of dark gray glue. Future owners prefer to improve appearance your home (and at the same time protect it) by applying exterior finishes.
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
Environmental friendliness
Gas silicate is harmless to people, it is widely used for the construction of private houses in Western Europe, where there are rigid sanitary norms, regulating the composition building materials. Nevertheless, there are articles in which serious shortcomings are attributed to gas blocks:
Increased level of radon radiation.
Formation of dust (based on aluminates) that destroys the nervous system.
It is logical to assume that the source of such myths is unscrupulous manufacturers and sellers of competing building materials. Serious domestic manufacturing companies monitor the quality of raw materials and finished building blocks, which cannot be said about products of dubious origin.
Brick cladding of the facade of a turnkey block house
Advantages of ordering a house from turnkey gas blocks
Thinking about how to build a house from gas silicate blocks yourself, the future owner must understand what he has to do:
Develop a project at home. In the absence of a specialized education, you will have to look for a designer or buy a finished project, and then adapt it to the conditions of the site and your desires.
Search for a contractor for each stage of construction, trying to evaluate its professionalism and reliability.
Control work each construction team.
In the absence of a well-thought-out master plan and general guidance to independently complete (and sometimes redo) certain works.
Semi-professional crews often rent a house in a draft version; interior decoration, wiring communications and cleaning the territory - the lot of the owners.
Mistake self construction- do not protect the walls for the winter
Many construction companies offer a turnkey service, allowing future owners to avoid numerous hassles, save time and money and get quality housing. When ordering a house project from gas silicate blocks (typical or individual development), you can be sure of:
official guarantees. The construction company concludes a contract with the customer, which lists its obligations.
The quality of work. A certified company has a quality certificate, the necessary permits and licenses confirming its professional level.
Compliance design standards, thanks to which the documentation is quickly produced, and the project is agreed without delay.
Full range of services. The contract provides for all the nuances, from the geological study of the soil and the consultation of the architect and designer, to the final finishing, the wiring of communications and the installation of plumbing.
Individual project of a house made of gas silicate blocks, finishing the facade with plaster
The customer participates in the process only at stage 1, during the coordination and approval of the project. In the future, the construction company carries out the entire range of work provided for by the contract, without involving the customer; manufacturability of each stage is controlled by an experienced engineer:
preparatory (earth) work is underway at the site;
the foundation is poured;
walls and roof are being erected;
roughing and fine finish;
communications are connected;
garbage is removed, the territory is landscaped.
After the completion of the work, the owners are left to celebrate the housewarming and begin to settle in their new home.
Video description
About the pros and cons gas silicate house on video:
Types of gas silicate blocks and their calculation
Aerated concrete blocks can be divided by:
Geometric shape. There are standard, tongue-and-groove and U-shaped products.
Strength. Products of grades D700, D800 and above are used for the construction external walls and partitions. Blocks of grades D500-D700 are suitable for the construction of any walls and partitions in private (low-rise) construction. Blocks of the D400 brand are suitable for insulation.
Blocks are calculated based on the parameters of the house
The linear dimensions of the blocks correspond to the standards of other building materials and must be exactly combined with the parameters of the house (multiples of brick sizes, the length and width of the house). The calculation of the required amount is not difficult:
Based on the dimensions and thickness of the load-bearing walls and partitions specified in the project, the surface area (minus the area of windows and doors) and the volume of the box are determined.
A standard block with a size of 60x300x200 mm has a volume of 0.036 m 3 . Therefore, 29 blocks are placed in 1 m 3.
Multiplying the volume of the box by 29, we get required amount products.
When calculating gas silicate blocks, 15-20% is usually added to the resulting number, taking into account the damage during transportation and laying, as well as possible defects surfaces. Due to the lightness, large format and precise size, the laying of walls from gas silicate blocks is quick and easy (1 cubic meter of a wall of gas blocks is laid in 20-25 minutes, the same volume brick wall- in 4.5-5 hours).
Video description
About the intricacies of building a house from gas silicate in the video:
Prices for the construction of houses from gas silicate blocks
Gas-block houses attract with the opportunity to build your own cottage without going beyond limited budget. Gas blocks are one of the cheapest building materials. Depending on the size and density, the price of 1 block is 2.5-3.2 thousand rubles. The price of a house with an area of 100 m 2 (which will require 2000 blocks) will be approximately 2 million rubles.
Another advantageous quality is prefabrication, which helps to reduce construction costs (it will take 22-25 days for a box of a house with an area of 100 m 2, for the whole house - about 3 months).
Construction organizations offer a house of turnkey gas silicate blocks, the price of which depends on:
area and number of storeys of the building;
the complexity of the project (the presence of a veranda, garage, decorative elements, roof shapes);
used finishing and roofing materials.
The complexity of the project affects the price of a gas silicate house
You can make some changes to the finished project (when ordering a turnkey project, you will get it for free) or order a unique project (you will have to pay extra for the work of an architect and designer).
Average prices for houses made of gas silicate blocks (in the Moscow region):
area up to 100 m 2. 1.9-2.1 million rubles
area up to 150 m 2 . 2.3-2.8 million rubles
area up to 200 m 2 . 2.9-3.7 million rubles
area up to 300 m 2 . 3.9-5.4 million rubles
Conclusion
Gas silicate blocks are a material that can be used in any climatic conditions. A professionally designed house project will create high-quality, practical and beautiful housing for a family. Together with the key, you receive a quality guarantee, on the basis of which any detected defects will be eliminated free of charge.The project of a house made of blocks in a standard design was developed by the best engineers. As a rule, such houses have already been tested in different climatic conditions. Clients leave feedback on the site about the work construction company, as well as the quality finished houses. When building a house, specialists always take into account the basic requirements, norms and rules. The direct erection of walls takes a minimum amount of time. The foundation is made after the features of the soil have been studied, the level of freezing and penetration depth has been determined. ground water. The slightest flaws in the installation of the foundation of the future structure will lead to the appearance of deep cracks in the walls.
- Small one-story houses made of gas silicate blocks, photos on the site, can be built according to a project that will completely suit the client in all main parameters. Numerous companies are currently engaged in the construction of houses from gas silicate.
- However, not everyone is ready to offer customers to conclude a written contract and guarantee high quality.
- Choose projects of one-story houses without spending extra time on individual developments.
- And then you will really move into your own housing much earlier than you originally planned.
- All rights and obligations of the parties in the construction of a block house will be specified in a bilateral agreement concluded between the client and the contractor.
Directly walls made of materials High Quality, manufactured on precision equipment in the factory, are smooth, durable. The presence of bubbles in aerated concrete allows you to save comfortable temperature indoors during winter and summer. Inexpensive one-story houses made of gas silicate blocks, photos on the site, will save a decent amount. If we compare the cost of apartments in high-rise buildings in Moscow and block houses, the final price of the latter is several times less. Choose house projects and place an order right now, when prices for the entire range of services are further reduced.
Typical projects of one-story houses made of gas silicate blocks are presented on the website of IC "Intel Group" in such a variety that each client who contacts us will surely find something that fully meets all the requirements for cubic capacity, layout, and other parameters.