Finishing a wooden house inside: technical nuances. Interior decoration of a wooden house - the right approach is important How to finish a wooden house inside

The construction of houses made of natural wood is a classic. Since ancient times, people have built their homes from this material. Since life in a wooden house is full of its charms. Nowadays, such buildings are preferred by those who want to live in harmony with nature. Interior decoration - that's what will be discussed in this article.

You can only start any internal work in a wooden house after complete shrinkage of the tree. This takes 1-2 years.

Attention: complete shrinkage of the wooden mansion will occur after 5 years.

If you don’t want to wait for a long time and you can’t wait to move into a new house as soon as possible, there are many different nuances to consider when choosing finishing materials. Namely, materials are selected with special characteristics.

Houses made of timber or rounded logs may not be finished. The timber can be sanded and treated with a special impregnation that will protect the tree from mechanical damage and extend the life of the material (read:). The same applies to a log house, in addition, the decoration of such a house inside is carried out by analogy with a wooden one.

note

Treat wood with a special impregnation must be mandatory. This will prevent the wood from absorbing various odors.

Many owners of wooden buildings prefer plaster. With its help, you can align the walls and prepare them for painting. If you correctly observe all the technological aspects of the preparation and application of plaster on the surface, it will serve the owners for more than a quarter of a century. But cladding walls with plaster is a long and very time-consuming process.

Also, when decorating rooms made of wood, people use various panels. They are distinguished by ease of installation, practicality and a wide variety of textures and textures.

And if you want to create an original and exclusive home interior, use facing. And you can resort to wall decoration artificial stone.

You can sheathe the walls inside a wooden house clapboard. This is the most affordable and convenient option.

Wooden house - interior decoration in stages

Before you start interior finishing work, take care of outdoor decoration. The house must be protected from negative factors. This will prolong its service life. Also, the exterior finish of the building will increase its sound and heat insulation qualities and make the tree fireproof.

Treat the tree with special antiseptics. This will extend the life of the material and protect it from the formation of fungi and mold, special tools also slow down the process of wood decay and prevent the appearance of harmful bacteria that contribute to the development of fungi.

And before proceeding with the treatment of wood with antiseptics, it is necessary to carefully prepare all surfaces. They must be dry and free from dust and various contaminants. Antiseptics are applied with a brush, roller or sprayer.

Important: wood treatment with antiseptics should be carried out in dry and sunny weather.

Caulking at home and features of this process

The next preparatory step before starting the interior decoration is caulk. At this stage, all cracks and joints are processed, both inside and outside the building.

Attention: sealing cracks is carried out twice - after the construction of the house, and after its complete shrinkage.

To carry out caulking at home, you will need to prepare a heater. The selected material must be:

• resistant to sudden changes in temperature;
• moisture resistant;
• environmentally friendly;
• hygroscopic;
• resistant to the manifestation of fungi and mold;
• be breathable.

The ideal material for warming a wooden house is moss. It has such positive characteristics as antibacterial, antiseptic qualities and the ability to purify the air in the room. This material has a very long service life.

In the process of caulking at home, you can use linen tow, jute or felt from natural materials.

For this process, you will need to prepare the following tools:

• shovel;
• curved shoulder blade;
• road builder;
• breaking caulk;
• mallet.

Laying utilities in a wooden house

As for the laying of engineering communications, they include the following:

• heating;
• plumbing;
• sewer system.

At the same time, you need to carefully consider how you will have pipes in the house so that they do not interfere with the placement of household appliances and furniture and so as not to spoil the interior of the premises.

As for the requirements for the implementation of engineering communications, these works should be dealt with qualified specialists. Since an illiterately designed plumbing or sewer drain system can lead to damage and decay of natural wood.

The same applies to electrical wiring. Illiterately wired and connected wires can cause a house fire. Therefore, special requirements are imposed on the electrical wiring in such a house. All wires must only be used with appropriate markings, and they must be laid in special metal or plastic tubes.

Materials for interior wall decoration

Below we will consider all the available options for decorating the walls of a wooden house from the inside and common materials for interior decoration.

Warming

Warming a wooden house involves laying a heat insulator in the space between the frame and the wall. Most often people use mineral wool for such purposes. This material perfectly copes with sudden changes in temperature and high humidity.

But the use of this heat insulator implies the arrangement of a vapor barrier, since a is a synthetic material and does not allow air to pass through. After that, you can start facing the walls. finishing materials.

clapboard

Lining is a natural and safe material. It is customary to use it not only for interior, but also for exterior decoration of wooden buildings. Due to its versatility, lining is used when finishing ceilings, walls and floors. Its advantages include:

• environmental friendliness;
• high thermal insulation;
• strength and durability;
• ease of installation and maintenance.

With its help, you can perfectly level any surface without much effort. Also, under this material, you can hide all engineering communications.

Wall panels

Panels for interior decoration are also in incredible demand. By type of wall panels are:

• rack;
• sheet;
• tiled.

Each individual option has its own characteristics, but they all have the same advantages:

• ease of care;
• wide variety;
• ease of installation;
• acceptable prices.

Attention: when choosing wall panels, pay attention to their resistance to fire.

Drywall

Also a good option would be a choice. With it, you can level all surfaces by lining the walls in a wooden house. In order for the work to proceed correctly, it is necessary build a solid frame and evenly attach drywall to it. After that, carefully seal all the seams and you can start applying the finish coat.

Important: if the room has high humidity - choose moisture-resistant drywall.

After installing drywall on walls or ceilings, it can be wallpapered, painted, plastered or ceramic pasted.

Plastic

Plastic is a material quite attractive and easy to work with. It has a good price and a wide range. In wooden houses, plastic is used in such areas as: kitchens, dining rooms, bathrooms, hallways.

Its benefits include:

• moisture resistance;
• practicality and durability;
• resistance to negative factors.

To sheathe the walls with plastic and ennoble your home, there is no need to resort to the services of professionals. This material is easy to mount, is lightweight and, if necessary, can be easily cut and sawn with any hand or electric tools.

How to finish the ceiling

All work in the interior decoration of the house begins with the ceiling surface. The development of modern technologies opens up endless possibilities for consumers. In modern interiors, ceilings can be ennobled with drywall, plastic, and you can do stylish stretch ceilings.

Plasterboard ceilings

Plasterboard ceilings by type are divided into:

• simple;
• stepped;
• complex.

simple ceilings may have rounded or straight lines. According to the type of construction, they can be one- or two-level. This is the most common option for finishing the ceiling surface in private homes.

Step structures are also popular. With their help, you can make an original design in the interior of the premises, thanks to oblique and smooth lines.

BUT complex ceilings delight consumers with intricate and original patterns and ornaments. They are used in design repairs.

note

If the height of the room does not allow you to remove 10-15 cm, then it is better to refuse multi-level ceiling structures. In this case, you can make a single-level ceiling, which can later be plastered, painted or wallpapered.

Plastic ceilings

Plastic ceilings are different:

• affordable price;
• easy way of installation;
• variety of textures and colors.

With a competent approach to the choice of plastic panels, they will not emit harmful and toxic substances. With their help, you can do multi-level original designs.
Modern plastic panels can imitate any natural materials. They are light in weight and are flexible.

Ceiling plastic is used in rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms and hallways. They practically do not absorb odors, are easy to clean with various means, do not fade or fade, and are fireproof.

Stretch structures in interiors

Stretch ceilings deserve special attention. They differ:

• various materials of manufacture;
• impeccable appearance;
• long service life;
• originality and exclusivity.

Enumerate the advantages of stretch ceilings can be endless. They will delight their owners with an impeccable look. from 20 to 30 years.

Important!

Stretch ceilings should be installed by specialists. Since they have both experience with the canvas, and special tools and equipment.

As for the designs of stretch ceilings, the most popular are:

• starry sky;
• photo printing;
• multilevel ceilings.

Their surface may be:

• varnish;
• matte;
• glossy;
• mother-of-pearl;
• satin.

Which option to choose is up to the owner of the house. In this case, you can build on both personal beliefs and the overall design of the room.

Finishing the floor inside a wooden house

After the walls and ceilings in the house have gone through a rough finish, you can proceed to floor arrangement. This process is quite complex and time consuming.

Even before the start of interior finishing work in the room, it is necessary to determine in advance the type of floor construction. It could be like single floors and double. But for year-round living in the house, you must choose the second option.

Such floors will have high thermal insulation qualities. Moreover, they should consist of the following layers:

• draft floor;
• vapor barrier;
• waterproofing;
• clean coverage.

The floors in a wooden house can be concrete or wood. Wooden floors can be done on the first and second floors. They differ:

• high performance;
• light weight;
• naturalness.

BUT concrete floors are made only on the first floors, as they are heavy and can carry an additional load on the structure of the house. With the help you can make a perfectly even and durable coating. A solid board or block parquet can be laid on a concrete floor.

Interior decoration is an important part and the final stage in the construction of a country house. Many do not think about this during the construction of the foundation and the installation of a log house, the installation of communication systems. But when the house is already under the roof, engineering networks are carried out, the question arises of how to finish the wooden house inside. Finishing “under zero” is far from suitable for everyone, and it also requires special treatment of walls with paints and varnishes. In addition, the house with such decoration looks empty and uncomfortable.

I want the materials to be durable, reliable, but at the same time inexpensive. And the interior as a result turned out to be cozy, comfortable and attractive. In addition, when arranging a wooden house, it is important that the products are environmentally friendly, preserve the naturalness of the structure and maintain a comfortable microclimate inside the premises. Today the market offers a lot of finishing materials. In this article, we will look at how to sheathe the walls in a wooden house inside inexpensively and beautifully.

Features of the choice of finishing materials

• Pay attention to labeling. The designation E1 says that building materials are intended for residential premises, E2 - for the hallway, kitchen, toilet, utility rooms, E3 - for public and industrial premises;
• If you use wood finishing materials, you can choose a class and quality worse than required. After that, modify the products and bring them into an aesthetic appearance on their own. For example, sand and sand, varnish and / or paint, impregnate with protective compounds, trim if necessary. Thus, you will spend less money than when buying high-class materials;
• For rooms with high humidity (bathroom and toilet, balcony, basement, cellar, etc.), choose moisture-resistant materials. If you use wooden products, be sure to treat the products with protective agents against the negative effects of moisture, rot and mold;
• Choose eco-friendly natural materials for arranging a wooden house. In such a structure, plastic double-glazed windows or panels will look inappropriate. They will violate the environmental friendliness of the house, bring disharmony and only spoil the interior;
• Choose durable, reliable materials and do not forget about the quality of the finishing work. Remember that a wooden frame gradually shrinks, which can lead to cracks. Think over this moment in advance so as not to make repairs every 3-5 years and not to change the damaged skin.

Can not use

Before determining how to sheathe a wooden house from the inside, we will analyze what materials will not work. When finishing, you need to abandon plastic panels and linoleum. Such products are characterized by availability and cost-effectiveness, high resistance to moisture and a wide choice of colors, easy installation. However, the advantages of PVC cover the artificiality and lack of environmental friendliness. They emit a sharp toxic odor when heated, collect dust, let air and steam through.

Linoleum is a popular flooring available, but is not recommended for wood floors. It is not environmentally friendly and requires careful preparation of the base, since the material can only be laid on a flat surface. In addition, in a wooden house, it does not look very appropriate. In rare cases, linoleum can be laid in utility rooms or the basement. However, even there it is better to lay the usual wooden boards.

OSB, fiberboard or chipboard panels are also not suitable, since harmful industrial glue is used in the manufacture of materials. In addition, these are the most non-environmentally friendly products that are made from wood waste. They do not have a very aesthetic appearance, so such materials are often used for rough finishes. In particular, it is not recommended to use laminate for flooring. It is not resistant to moisture, slippery and cold.

MDF wall panels are a foreign analogue of fiberboard, which is more environmentally friendly, since toxic resins and enzymes are not used when gluing individual elements. Such panels are easy to mount directly on the walls. They come in a variety of designs and colors. However, they are not at all resistant to high humidity and wear.

The panels listed above are not strong enough and are not resistant to moisture. In addition, they are fire hazardous and are characterized by a not very attractive appearance. When sheathed with such panels, the room looks more like an office or office than a living room.

But what then to choose and what is the best way to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house? A suitable option would be natural wood materials with a protective impregnation. It can be planed and polished boards, lining, veneer and other similar products. Let's take a closer look at what materials it is better to finish a country house from a bar or log.

Wooden finishing materials

Immediately, we note that the most suitable option would be a wooden lining. This is an affordable material with an attractive appearance, environmentally friendly and natural, easy to install and maintain. Thin slats are used for both ceilings and walls. If you want to create the effect of a log house, choose a block house that imitates a log. One surface of the block house is semi-circular and the other is flat.

Lining - the best combination of price, quality, appearance and environmental friendliness. But if you are willing to pay, go for high-end natural wood materials. These are cork panels and solid wood panels.

Cork flooring - modern materials that are distinguished by environmental friendliness, high quality, strength and durability, luxurious appearance. They perfectly tolerate high humidity and are suitable for every type of room. The only, but significant disadvantage is the very high cost.

A massive board or solid wood panels is also an expensive option, but at the same time it is very reliable and of high quality, as it is completely made of elite natural wood. This coating looks expensive, luxurious and prestigious. A solid array, even under heavy loads and high humidity, will easily serve without repair for 30-50 years.

Parquet board is a suitable option for finishing the floor in a wooden house. This is an affordable material that characterizes easy and quick installation. And decorative painting or varnishing will make the appearance of the parquet elegant and aesthetic.

Veneer panels are an excellent budget material that is used to sheathe walls. It is a thin cut of solid wood, which retains the wood pattern, color, texture and structure. For finishing, choose only natural veneer, as it is more durable and reliable.

The veneer has an attractive appearance, is characterized by ease of installation and practicality, good sound and heat insulation, low price. But at the same time, the basis of the material is fiberboard or chipboard, so the material is not 100% environmentally friendly and cannot be used in rooms with high humidity.

Other types of budget materials

Plaster is a traditional option for finishing the ceiling, which is sometimes used for walls. This is an inexpensive and affordable material, easy to use and install. It will give a smooth white surface, but white is not always appropriate in a wooden house. Such material is used if it suits the style of decorating the rooms. For example, it can be classic or French Provence.

Drywall is an affordable and quick finishing option. These are sheets of cellulose and pressed gypsum, which are easy to install and fix. Modern manufacturers produce material with a special treatment that increases resistance to moisture and fire. Drywall allows you to create complex design projects, install two-level ceilings. However, this is a fragile and not very aesthetic material, so it needs to be improved after installation (painting or wallpapering).

Ceramic or tile tiles are suitable for finishing a bathroom, bathroom or kitchen. If you are laying tiles on the bathroom floor, choose products with a rough surface to prevent slipping and ensure safety. Such material is characterized by strength, durability and increased resistance to moisture and dampness. Today you can find a lot of design options for tiles, including those designed to look like wood.

But when laying tiles on wooden walls, keep in mind that a reinforced base must be made under the material, otherwise the product will not last long! It is not necessary to completely lay out the bathroom with tiles. You can sheathe only certain sections or use a mosaic. By the way, the combination of mosaic and wooden materials looks very impressive and harmonious.

Lining - the best option

Wooden lining is characterized by high strength, reliability, aesthetics and 100% environmental friendliness. Such products are used for cladding walls and ceilings in a wooden cottage, a country house, a bathhouse and a sauna, a balcony and a loggia, in an apartment. This is a versatile material that is easy to install, so even a non-professional can handle the installation.

Narrow thin laths closely adjoin each other, form good sound and heat insulation, level the surface of the walls and ceiling. Wooden materials look aesthetically pleasing and elegant. If you want to save money, buy grade B. After installation, defects can be hidden by varnishing or painting. Class A is more expensive and elite, it does not need to be finalized, and grade C is only suitable for rough work or finishing utility rooms.

Do not forget about the protective treatment of the lining. You can buy ready-made materials or process the wood yourself. The second option will be cheaper. The lining is installed on a crate made of bars. It is convenient to install hydro- and heat-insulating materials in the crate. Laths can be laid vertically, horizontally or diagonally.

Today you will find a wide range of wall paneling, differing in type of wood, width and length, profile and class. The best combination of quality and price in pine. This type of wood is suitable for a house, cottage or gazebo. For a bath, choose linden or alder, as they tolerate moisture and high temperatures well, and do not heat up. After installation, you can paint the material in any color, achieve the desired shade or shine.

Is it possible to use drywall for finishing a wooden house

Drywall is the most popular finishing material that is used both in an apartment and in a private house. These are flexible sheets with a refractory surface and increased moisture resistance. They create a flat surface and hide the flaws of the walls or ceiling, they are easy to install.

Drywall hides pipes, wires and other communications. But the main advantage of this material is its availability and low cost. In addition, today on the market you can find plates of different sizes, shapes and colors, which allows you to create any design of the room.

But drywall finishes often look unfinished and require finishing painting or wallpapering. In addition, it is a rather fragile and fragile material that may not be able to cope with serious loads. Therefore, drywall is best used to create partitions or shelving, but not for finishing a wooden house.

If you decide to use drywall, choose only high-quality products from a reliable manufacturer. Often, harmful toxic substances are added to the material, which is harmful to human health and violates the environmental friendliness of a wooden house. High-quality real drywall is safe, as it is made from natural natural gypsum.

In the company "MariSrub" you can order the construction of a house from a log or turnkey timber! The company's masters will qualitatively and reliably perform all finishing work, including the installation and connection of engineering networks, wall, ceiling and floor cladding, installation of windows and doors. Order complex turnkey construction and you won't have to worry about anything!

Wooden houses are very popular among the population, because they are distinguished by beauty, environmental friendliness and a kind of grace. Inside, such a dwelling creates a warm and cozy atmosphere. If you properly finish such a house from the inside, then for many years several generations of residents will be able to live in comfort and beauty. Photos of examples of interior decoration of houses can be viewed in the presented selection.

When choosing materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house, you should pay attention to many factors. Summer-only homes and all-season buildings require different materials. If the house is built for living only in the warm months, then there is no need for any additional insulation materials. In this case, varnish, stain or special tinting is sufficient for wood processing.

A wooden house is good because it retains its unique microclimate. The materials used for interior decoration should not adversely affect temperature and humidity. The optimal finish for such a house should be suitable in composition to wood, that is, to be safe and environmentally friendly.

Log in the interior of a wooden house

The coefficients of the main material of the house and decoration should also be taken into account, since the temperature difference and humidity can expand or contract the materials. Wet rooms with strong heating are undesirable to build from a coniferous array. In such a microclimate, resin actively begins to stand out. When decorating different rooms in the house, you should take into account the features of the room, but keep the overall theme.

Features of the use of drywall

Drywall as a finish is recommended to be used if it is necessary to eliminate any defects: smooth out uneven walls or close communications. Interior partitions are made from drywall, and ceilings are also trimmed with them. If it is required to finish a room with high humidity, then it is recommended to use moisture-resistant materials, and if the temperature is elevated, then fire-resistant coatings will be required. Under the drywall, a crate of timber is usually installed. The design of a metal profile for wooden houses is not suitable.

clapboard

Although lining has been used in construction for a long time, new, modern types of this material have now appeared. The photo shows that it looks very aesthetically pleasing and easy to install. The slats are interconnected using special fasteners, allowing you to create a perfectly smooth beautiful surface. Clapboard lining is suitable for a bathroom, kitchen, veranda, that is, for rooms where it is always humid.

The lining has the following advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• ease of installation;
• a wide palette of various colors and shades;
• large selection of varieties.

The disadvantages of this material include too high a price and the fact that it needs careful maintenance. Before you begin to sheathe the walls with clapboard, you need to install a crate of timber. The lamellas are thoroughly cleaned and dried beforehand. If there are stains, they are removed with ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. The final stage is coating the lining with varnish, sanding and one more varnishing.

Block house

Recently, a new type of wall paneling has gained great popularity all over the world - a block house. The use of this material for cladding the walls of a wooden house allows you to save the unique microclimate of the room. The block house is made of high quality wood and surpasses natural wood in its characteristics and performance. Even after a few years, the finish looks brand new.

The main advantages of the block house:

1. mechanical strength;
2. environmental friendliness;
3. aesthetic appearance;
4. light weight;
5. ease of assembly.

The texture of the material resembles natural wood and is highly decorative. From the photo you can evaluate the quality and aesthetics of the block house. For interior decoration, lamellas with a thickness of no more than 25 mm are suitable. It is undesirable to use thicker lamellas, since increased strength of the timber crate will be required. This, in turn, will lead to a decrease in free space in the room. The disadvantages of the material include too low vapor permeability and increased flammability.

When calculating the required amount of material, always add 10% to the stock. If suddenly there are not enough lamellas, then you will have to buy from another batch, which may differ slightly in color. After delivery from the warehouse, the material must lie in the room for two days in order to reach room temperature.

Block house wall decoration

Stages of work when finishing a block house:

• the material is mounted on a crate made of timber, every 50 cm;
• the distance between the bars is laid out with a heater. In this way, heat and sound insulation is preserved;
• individual boards of the block house are easily connected to each other with the help of protrusions located on their surface, this can be seen in the photo;
• on top, the material is varnished, which should be updated periodically.

Clean log house

If desired, you can make the interior of the house with a clean log house. This will preserve the natural style of the room, providing a unique aroma of fresh wood. In recent years, this type of finish has become increasingly popular due to environmental friendliness, beauty and durability.

A clean log house requires regular maintenance: updating the coating, removing dust and pollution. After five years, additional grinding and varnishing of the surface will be required.

Profiled timber as a finish for a wooden house

The disadvantages of this type of finish include high flammability and the possibility of decay. Also, a clean frame will not be able to hide the flaws of the walls, which are formed over time from moisture, temperature changes and shrinkage.

Plaster

Plaster in wooden houses is suitable only as a decorative coating for some areas. It will be correct to finish with textured types of material.

The advantages of this type of material, they can be seen in the photo:

• quickly levels surfaces;
• retains its original properties for a long time;
• very resistant to various mechanical influences;
• does not need careful care;
• dirt is not absorbed;
• large palette of colors and textures.

The price of the material in stores is quite high. Moreover, the putty finish needs to be updated every five years due to the shrinkage of the wooden house. If this does not scare, then the finish can be done with the help of plaster.

Painting

This option for finishing a private house is suitable for smooth surfaces without any flaws. First you need to carefully sand and tint the surfaces of the walls. The existing small defects in the seams are hidden with a special cord. It also serves as a heat-insulating element.

By painting the surfaces of a wooden house, you can highlight the natural beauty and style. For wall surfaces and ceilings, both colored antiseptic and water-based paint are suitable. Such processing creates aesthetics and allows the base to breathe.

What is good color antiseptic:

• protection against fungal diseases and mold;
• preservation of the structure of the tree and the natural texture of the log house;
• aesthetic appearance;
• the natural patterns on the wood stand out, creating a decorative tone.

First, the surfaces are treated with a colorless antiseptic, and then coated with a tinting solution. If desired, you can achieve any intensity of color. It depends on how many layers to apply. In modern stores, you can choose a tinting composition of a wide variety of shades. Types of coatings have a different structure - from glossy to silky matte. The choice of coloring, as shown in the photo, will help create an individual style of the room.

Panels

This is a fairly popular type of decoration that helps to emphasize the unique style of the interior. The choice of materials is very large, so that everyone can choose them according to their taste and for different styles. Modern panels are made of laminated, veneered MDF, which imitates drawings not only of wood, but also of leather, bamboo, and gypsum.

What are wall panels good for:

• convenient installation;
• good heat and sound insulation;
• stylish look.

Panels are selected according to the size in each case. First you need to install a fixed crate of timber. It is very easy to mount the elements; for this, a tongue and groove system is used. After finishing the work, a smooth coating without seams is obtained, which is suitable for the interior of any room.

Wall paneling

Choosing a surface for the floor

Choosing a floor covering for a wooden house should be done with great care, because it should be distinguished by significant strength and reliability. Natural boards on the floor emphasize the style of the room, harmoniously complement it. In order to protect the boards from moisture and exposure to pathogenic microorganisms, they are varnished and antiseptic.

Finishing the floor with laminate will decorate the room, creating a unique style. This coating is laid down very quickly. The laminate looks quite natural, it has the structure of natural wood. It does not require special care and is quite durable.

Laminate floor finish

Experts assure that in a private house it is necessary to use thermal insulation. Special insulating material is laid on the subfloor until the final finish. The insulation can be mineral wool, foil insulators or special bulk materials, such as those shown in the photo. Thermal insulation is laid out in the gap between the beams. The insulated subfloor should not come into contact with the finish. Between them there must be a gap of at least two centimeters.

How to finish the ceiling

For home decoration, how the ceiling surface is processed is of great importance. With the help of various materials, you can visually enlarge the room, make it more spacious and comfortable.

The coffered finish is becoming increasingly popular among buyers. Thanks to the combination of wooden beams and decorative inserts, it looks very beautiful and unusual. You can also use the painting on the ceiling. This option is more suitable for ethno style.

The ceiling in a wooden building, if desired, can also be finished with clapboard. With its help, a flat surface is created, and, thanks to the various textures and shades of the material, the completed ceiling will stand out against the background of the wall cladding.

Those who prefer a loft or country style interior may not finish the ceiling at all. Natural wood with natural chips, cracks and patterns will look very natural in such interiors, and the original beauty of the material will be preserved.

In the presented photo you can see the Scandinavian style of housing design. It is distinguished by a stylish concise design. This style is characterized by the use of natural wooden materials, both for the construction of the building and for its decoration. Such a house will have a different personality.

When finishing the ceiling in a room where it is often humid, the choice of materials should be approached especially seriously. It is undesirable to use only wood in this case, as it can rot over time. In rooms such as kitchen, bathroom, toilet, it is best to use stretch ceilings. The PVC coating will reliably protect the tree from moisture and steam. It has a varied palette of colors and textures and ultimately looks stylish and in the spirit of the times.

The most suitable ceiling materials:

• stretch coatings;
• laminate;
• veneered panels.

How to sheathe walls

When finishing a wooden house, wall cladding is started after the installation of communications and electrical wiring is completed. First, the surfaces must be checked with a level and make sure that they are even. If there are irregularities, it is necessary to mount a frame or crate for laying. When installing a crate from a bar between the slats, it is required to leave a space of 40 to 70 centimeters. It is filled with insulating material.

Having fixed the insulation, they begin to clean it up. For it, you can use a variety of modern materials. Everyone makes the choice of surface, based both on their individual preferences and on the stylistic decision of the interior of the room, as can be seen in the photo. Lining and other materials imitating timber are very popular.

When using a lining that imitates timber, the room will acquire an original style, warmth and comfort. Be sure to before laying you need to make sure that there are no defects in the material: chips, damage and knots. After laying, the surface is treated with a special putty, sanded, stained and varnished.

When choosing between a matte or glossy finish, experts advise purchasing a semi-matte finish.

The fact is that glossy compositions acquire an unpleasant unnatural sheen after a short time.

Asking the question of what kind of finishing material is the best for covering walls, we can say that this is a natural frame. Of course, first you need to sand it, tint it, and then apply an antiseptic or water-based paint to protect the tree from various external damage. Also suitable for any materials on a natural wooden base. Cork is one of the modern stylish materials, but it has a significant drawback - a high price. If money is not an issue, then cork flooring can be a great option.

Stages of finishing a wooden house from the inside:

• caulk;
• finish the walls in a final version;
• sheathe the ceiling;
• lay flooring;
• treat with stain;
• paint.

Before carrying out finishing work, the walls must be treated with fire and bioprotective compounds. They serve to protect wooden surfaces from various external influences: moisture, fire, steam, bugs.

Having decided to build a wooden house, the owners often puzzle over how to hide communications in the walls. Since it is impossible to ditch the walls or use concrete screeds, communications are hidden precisely under the finishing coatings. You need to try to choose a finish so that it looks beautiful, stylish, modern and fits perfectly with the intended interior.

A modern wooden house is an excellent choice for a comfortable family stay. To keep it for a long time, it is necessary to choose and execute the interior decoration correctly, while maintaining environmental friendliness, naturalness, style and beauty.

The abundance of composite building materials does not reduce the popularity of using natural wood for the construction of country houses for permanent residence. Eco-friendly and aesthetic, this material will give the owners a comfortable microclimate, and professional processing and original design of the interior decoration of a country house will create an unusual and cozy living space.

A new wooden frame looks aesthetically pleasing and does not need facing materials

Finishing work in houses made of natural wood is carried out strictly after the completion of the shrinkage process of the building, which can take from 2 to 5 years, depending on the type and quality of wood. The appearance of finishing such a dwelling depends on the density, humidity and the selected type of material, as well as the taste preferences of the owners.

Features of finishing work in a wooden house

Before starting interior decoration, you need to make sure that the wooden frame is completely dry and its shrinkage is completed. New wooden houses “shrink” especially intensively during the first year, this process can be accelerated by regular heating of the building.

Dilapidated houses must be inspected for various defects in the walls, which must be eliminated before finishing the wooden house.

The main feature of the repair of a wooden log house is the need to impregnate the walls with an antiseptic before installing a fine finish. The quality and durability of the antiseptic determine the safety and durability of the finished log house. In addition, it is necessary to dry the wood thoroughly in order to avoid its destruction under the influence of moisture or temperature changes.

Antiseptics with the addition of color give the wood an original shade

Depending on the chosen design of the project, the interior decoration for a wooden house can be made with various lightweight materials that allow air and moisture to pass through well so that the structures are not overloaded and a pleasant microclimate is preserved inside the building.

The choice of a specific material is also determined by the level of insulation of the living space, which affects the humidity and average temperature in each of the rooms. For example, finishing materials for an uninsulated country house made of wood should have greater thermal insulation than for a full-fledged winter log house.

Finishing the upper floor of a wooden house with decorative panels

An important factor in decorating the walls in a wooden house from the inside is the tastes of the owners of the premises. For example, connoisseurs of a "natural" interior prefer to limit themselves to covering the walls of the house with paint or varnish. Fans of a classic interior and plain walls prefer the installation of panels from various materials. Quality wood from which the living space is built is best complemented by plain panels made of plastic, wood, chipboard and even artificial stone in neutral or light shades.

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Variants of various style solutions on the video:

When to start finishing work in a wooden house

Before starting the repair, you need to make sure that the wood is completely dry and the shrinkage of the house is completed. When finishing an old dwelling made of wood, you can start repairing immediately; Russia).

A wooden house made of rounded logs can be finished in a year or two after construction is completed.

The degree of shrinkage depends on the material chosen: a wooden log house shrinks from 7% to 10%, timber - 3-5%, and round logs - 5-6%.

Factors affecting the degree of shrinkage of the house

The time required for the complete drying of the wood depends on the material of construction, the quality of the felling, as well as the season in which the material was harvested.

The rate of shrinkage of the finished dwelling is also determined by changes in environmental humidity. For example, frequent precipitation during the cold season significantly slows down the process, and regular heating can speed it up.

Under the influence of changes in the level of moisture in wood, it can dry out or, conversely, swell. The amount of change in the final dimensions of the material depends on the direction of the fibers in the wood. As a rule, side walls shrink more slowly than front walls.

The process of preparing a log house for finishing work

After the completion of the construction of a wooden house, as well as the expiration of the period allotted for its shrinkage, it is possible to prepare a log house for finishing work. The process consists of several stages.

The process of processing a log house in a new house is often limited to covering the wood with a transparent varnish

Wooden walls must be carefully caulked with insulating material: jute, tow or pre-dried moss. The process starts from the bottom, moving to the ridge of the roof. The walls must be processed on both sides, in order to avoid distortion, insulation should be carried out promptly, processing the load-bearing walls on the same day.

After insulation, the house may “raise” a little, but later the jute (or other insulation) will “clog” between the logs or beams as tightly as possible, which will protect the building from drafts and provide a high level of thermal insulation.

Regardless of visual characteristics, climatic conditions and other external factors, wood should be treated with antiseptic compounds before finishing. The active use of such chemicals will not only extend the life of the home, but also protect the surface of the material from unsightly external defects and prevent the appearance of mold or insects.

Materials for interior finishing work

Before choosing a specific material, you need to pay attention to the strength of the foundation, the quality of the log house and the density of the wood. As a rule, the best option for a wooden house is light "breathable" materials that maintain a comfortable microclimate in living quarters. It is not recommended to get carried away with facing made of plastic panels, as this will disrupt gas exchange and adversely affect the "atmosphere" in the premises.

Finishing a new wooden log house is limited to laying ceramic tiles on the floor

The most common option for finishing a wooden house inside is a transparent varnish coating in order to give the walls an intense shade and protect them from external influences. Lacquering is used in new homes with a pleasing appearance, when the task of finishing is to emphasize the natural beauty of wood.

Separate elements of a wooden house (fireplaces, stoves, parts of walls) are finished with natural or artificial stone. Before choosing this material, it is necessary to take into account its large weight, which may require additional strengthening of the foundation.

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Interior options for modern wooden houses on video:

Ceramic tiles are one of the most affordable and aesthetic options for interior work, optimally combined with various types of wood.

The budget option for finishing, most often used in old houses, is design using drywall sheets. As a rule, drywall is designed to mask caulked seams, minor cosmetic wall defects, and also give the living space a more modern look.

A white wall when finishing a wooden house inside, finished with drywall, visually expands the space

Regardless of the chosen material, the installation will be carried out on wooden frames fixed to the walls. This method will allow you to quickly level the base, leave a technological gap between the wall and the finish, conduct “hidden” wiring, and additionally lay several layers of heat-insulating material.

Gaps between frames and wall surfaces are necessary to maintain a comfortable microclimate that creates a unique atmosphere in a wooden house. In addition, they provide active gas exchange, which prevents wood deformation. The disadvantage of the gaps is their susceptibility to mold, so the process of treating wood with antiseptic compounds should be carefully controlled.

Finishing work in an old wooden house

In general, dilapidated wooden houses are divided into two types depending on the condition of the supporting structures. So, dwellings made of quality wood, dilapidated under the influence of time, are the best option in order to “refresh” them with a new finish. The disadvantages of the building in this case are cosmetic, they can be easily eliminated without carrying out large-scale work.

In most cases, dilapidated wooden houses can be restored by replacing individual elements and building a solid foundation.

Old houses made of poor quality wood are characterized by severe damage to the supporting structures, high humidity or excessive dryness of the wood, as well as noticeable deformation. Unfortunately, such houses are in need of a major overhaul, rather than updating their appearance. Cosmetic repairs in this case are a waste of money without a long-term prospect of useful use.

The walls of a wooden house should be sanded and then tinted so that the shade of the wood is more “juicy”, and the whole building looks neater and newer.

Before finishing, it is necessary to treat the wall surfaces with an antiseptic, while it is advisable to use a coloring pigment to give the wood a more saturated shade.

If the wood itself has an aesthetic appearance, painting or impregnating with a clear varnish will be enough to obtain a pleasant appearance. Most often, wood trim inside the house is performed for walls made of heavily destroyed wood of non-uniform shades. In this case, the main task of the repair is to mask cosmetic defects.

Photo of finishing the second floor of a wooden house with a light clapboard, which is varnished, will mask the unsightly dilapidated wood

The frame (or crate), which is the boards on which the finish is attached, in this case will visually align the walls, “hide” the electrical wiring and unaesthetic details of the old house.

Stages of finishing work

The first stage of finishing is to ensure the tightness of the room by “caulking” from the outside and inside. If the insulation does not look aesthetically pleasing, it must be cut, if necessary, decorative materials should be applied on top.

Insulated walls are finished with decorative material made of wood, stone, drywall, plastic or ceramics. At the heart of the finish is a frame that visually levels the walls.

At the final stage, the ceiling is designed, leaving technological gaps to maintain air circulation and provide a unique microclimate created by wood.

The floor covering is laid after the design of the ceiling.

Finished materials are treated with a stain - a composition to give the material the desired shade. If precious woods were used in the decoration, a transparent varnish can be used.

A photo of finishing a wooden house inside with mahogany is a way to show your well-being and give your home a unique flavor

Modern compositions for protecting wood trim at home protect the material from most adverse external influences. At the same time, it is necessary to study the components of the composition in order to avoid allergic reactions from the residents of the finished house. Large lining and decorative elements of the fireplace - an exquisite combination for a country house "Lubochny" option for finishing a wooden house: logs are covered with glossy paint and match the color of the kitchen set Artificial stone is used in furniture decoration, log walls are combined with a two-level false ceiling

Conclusion

Despite the abundance of modern technological materials, wooden houses remain the best option for those who want to create not only an aesthetic, but also a comfortable living space. Competent construction and comfortable finishing of a private house inside in compliance with all technological requirements is a guarantee of a long service life of the finished building.