Economical construction of a private house. What is cheaper to build a house from - various ways

Any construction is always an expense, and rather big. But even if your budget is small, you should not give up trying to get your own housing, because you can always build a house inexpensively if you know what and how you can save money. However, it should be understood that any savings should not be at the expense of the strength, comfort, beauty and durability of the home. In our article, we will tell you how to quickly build a house with your own hands and at the same time manage with a minimum budget.

Ways to save

To begin with, it is certainly possible to build a house cheaply, but since you and your family will have to live in it, the quality of construction should not suffer. Moreover, the made house should not be:

• Too small. The usable building area should meet the needs of your family.
• Uncomfortable. It is necessary to choose a layout option in which all family members will be comfortable and cozy in such a house. It is equally important to provide for the zoning of the house, separating the sleeping (quiet) area from the living room, kitchen and hallway.
• A well-built home doesn't have to be expensive. To build cheap house, you can use inexpensive, but high-quality materials, economical construction technologies and simple ways installation.

To make your home quickly and inexpensively, you can save money in the following ways:

1. Actually initial stage you can save on the choice of the project. Moreover, we are talking not only about the use of a standard project instead of developments made according to custom order, but also about economical planning solutions, as well as the selection of durable and inexpensive structures.
2. To build a house cheaper, you can save on finishing work. That is, you should use the simplest and most inexpensive finishing materials for walls, floors and ceilings, inexpensive plumbing. From this, the comfort of living in the house will not decrease, but the savings are obvious.
3. It is better to carry out the purchase and delivery of materials on your own, and not entrust the contractor. So you can control everything, choose less expensive materials.
4. It is much cheaper to build your own house than to hire a team of workers. But this option can be implemented if the construction of houses for you is at least a little familiar work.

Don't skimp on this

If you decide to build the cheapest house, but want it to be warm and economical, then you should never save on the following things:

1. If you entrust the construction process to a team of workers, then you should not save on technical supervision. Even having at least some knowledge about the construction process and materials, you still cannot fully control the quality and correctness of all construction works. And the strength and durability of the entire building depends on this.
2. Even if you buy a typical project of a house, it is worth ordering its binding to your area and climatic conditions. So you can build inexpensive house, Constructive decisions which will be adapted to your climatic conditions, soil characteristics, standing level ground water. It would also be useful to do thermotechnical calculation the thickness of the enclosing structures so that the house is warm in winter, and there is also no overspending of materials on excessively thick walls and insulation.
3. If you decide to build an inexpensive house, then you should not save on engineering systems and communications, because the comfort of your stay in the house depends on it. Electricity, water, sewerage and good heating- all this should be of high quality and work properly for a long time.

Economic housing options

To build a house inexpensively, you need to choose optimal technology construction. To date, several technologies are known that allow you to build a house quickly and inexpensively:

• frame-panel housing construction;
• frame-panel houses;
• building a house from a bar;
• use of aerated concrete blocks.

Construction prefabricated houses Each of the above technologies has its pros and cons. So that you can choose the best construction option that will allow you to build a house relatively inexpensively and quickly, it is worth studying the advantages and disadvantages of each technology.

Frame housing construction

The speed of construction using this technology is the highest. A house can be built even in a few weeks. The resulting structure will be sufficiently warm, durable and resistant to weather influences. The service life of a frame house can reach up to 75 years.

You can build a house cheaply using one of two frame technologies:

• Frame and panel construction in the first place in terms of installation speed. For the construction of the house, ready-made or home-made sandwich panels and a frame made of timber are used. The construction technology is so simple that the structure can be built independently.
• For the construction of a house frame-panel technology it will take a little more time, but the cost of construction will be cheaper than the previous installation method. In this case, at the construction site, the wooden frame of the house is first erected, then it is sheathed with wood sheet material. A heat-insulating material is laid in the gap between the racks of the frame, then the walls are sewn up from the inside with OSB or moisture-resistant plywood. Be sure to use a wind and hydro barrier in the construction of the walls.

The advantages of the technology include the following:

1. Due to the low weight of the building, you can save on the manufacture of the foundation and volumes earthworks. Moreover, the walls themselves at cost are cheaper than building a house of brick or concrete.
2. Such a house warms up very quickly and retains heat well. Walls 20 cm thick protect from the cold in winter no worse than a brick wall 0.5 m thick.
3. Due to the low thermal conductivity of the material, you can significantly save on heating your home in winter.
4. Such buildings do not shrink, so finishing work and moving into the house can be done immediately after the construction of the box.
5. Since there are no wet processes during construction, house installation can be carried out even in winter.

Cons of frame technology:

1. The high tightness of the frame house is its main disadvantage, because for a comfortable stay in the house you will have to equip high-quality supply and exhaust ventilation.
2. The environmental friendliness of such a building is in question, because the OSB contains synthetic resins, and the polystyrene foam itself, which is used to insulate the house, cannot be called an environmentally friendly material.
3. Increased flammability. Moreover, polystyrene foam releases toxic components during combustion.
4. The durability and safety of such a house is in question, because if you wish, you can cut a hole in the wall with an ax.

Aerated concrete houses

You can quickly build a house from aerated concrete blocks. Building a box at home from this material is much more profitable than construction brick for several reasons:

1. If you are looking for how to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself, then aerated concrete is exactly the material that will allow you to achieve what you want three times faster than using traditional bricks.
2. The built house practically does not shrink, therefore, after installing windows and doors, you can immediately proceed to finishing and settling in the dwelling. This is especially important if it is important for you to get your housing as soon as possible.
3. The low thermal conductivity of the material contributes to the preservation of heat in the house. As a result, in winter you can save on heating. Moreover, the walls are 1/3 thinner than brick structures, just as well retain heat in the house.
4. Due to the small specific gravity and significant dimensions of one block, a house can be built with your own hands without the use of construction equipment in the shortest possible time.
5. The porous structure of aerated concrete allows the walls to breathe. Thanks to this, a microclimate favorable for humans is formed in the room.
6. Gas blocks give a flat, smooth surface that does not need additional leveling before finishing.

Important: when building such a house, it is better to use not an ordinary solution, which will contribute to the formation of "cold bridges", but a special glue that gives a tight and thin seam.

When deciding what is cheaper to build a house from, it is worth considering the disadvantages of aerated concrete:

1. Due to the high porosity, the material is very hygroscopic, so it must be carefully protected from moisture with special finishes outside and inside the premises. A damp gas block loses its thermal insulation characteristics.
2. Aerated concrete walls cannot be left unfinished, so you cannot save on finishing materials.
3. To rely on aerated concrete blocks roof structure and floor slabs, it is necessary to equip a monolithic armored belt, and this entails additional costs of money and time.

log houses

Choosing what to build cheaper house, you should pay attention to profiled and glued beams. Of course, glued laminated timber is not such a cheap material, but profiled products chamber drying no worse for performance characteristics and at the same time have an affordable price.

Benefits timber houses it is worth noting the following points:

1. High thermal insulation characteristics. A wall made of timber with a thickness of 22 cm is equivalent in terms of thermal conductivity in a brick wall with a thickness of 0.6 m.
2. Walls made of profiled and glued beams look so attractive from the outside and inside that they do not need any finishing.
3. Due to the lightness of the material under the structure, it is possible to make a shallow lightweight foundation.
4. The timber construction technology is quite simple, so you can build a house yourself.
5. The building made of wood is environmentally friendly and has a special favorable microclimate.
6. The speed of construction is another plus in favor of this technology.
7. A house from a bar can be built even in winter.

Among the shortcomings of the technology, it is worth mentioning the following:

1. Wood is susceptible to rot, mold and insect damage, so periodically you will have to renew the protective antiseptic impregnation.
2. A house made of wood shrinks, so immediately after the construction of the box, it will not be possible to move in.

Attention: it can take from 6 to 12 months for a house made of wood of natural moisture to shrink. The construction of glued and profiled kiln-dried lumber will shrink in 3 months.

1. Wood is a combustible material, so all elements must be treated with flame retardants.
2. It is necessary to strictly observe the construction technology and use interventional insulation so that the house is warm and comfortable, and the structure itself lasts a long time.

The construction of a country house is a multi-stage process, involving the coordinated work of masters of various fields, from architects to master finishers. The final result depends on the quality of execution of each stage of work and the selected materials. But the question often arises, how to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself, and is it possible?

Contrary to popular belief, building a country house can cost a small amount of money. To do this, it is enough to competently approach each of the stages of construction, reducing its cost without loss of quality. Let's try to figure out how to build a house cheaply, what you can save on, and what you absolutely cannot, in our article.

Each of the elements of a country house can be reduced in price

Savings start with the creation of the project

As a rule, finished projects have complex layouts that are expensive to execute. The final result looks good in the picture, but does not solve the main task: how to build a house yourself cheaply, because many additional architectural structures will cost a considerable amount of money.

Affordable architectural projects are characterized by:

Simple rectangular shape without ledges, bay windows and other expensive elements.

One floor. The absence of expensive ceilings and stairs will reduce the final cost of the home.

Shallow foundation - concrete structure dug under the base of the house. Installation of this type of foundation does not require extensive preparatory work, so it will cost a reasonable price.

Standard roof shape with two slopes. Complex structures with round skylights and a lot of rays increase the cost of construction.

How easier box at home, the more reliable and cheaper it is

The traditional form of windows. As a rule, rectangular double-leaf windows are much cheaper than any non-standard modifications.

Laconic finish interior spaces. most budget and functional option construction - a house in the Scandinavian style with a minimum of intricate decorative elements.

Easy to perform exterior finish. For example, finishing the facade with plaster is a durable and aesthetic design method that does not require long and expensive construction work.

Which foundation is more economical

The type and depth of the foundation are determined by the final weight of the house, the quality of the soil, and the proximity of the reservoir. Foundation costs average 40% of the cost of all works. It is generally accepted that it is impossible to save on the foundation, and it is really stupid to dispute this statement. But, nevertheless, there are ways to build a house inexpensively, without losing quality, saving on the foundation. True, at the same time, you need to know exactly what kind of soil is on the site, and for this you will have to order geological exploration. According to its results, the following options can be considered:

If most often for country houses a strip foundation is used, laid to the depth of freezing of the soil, then in some cases it is possible to get by with its shallow variety. As a rule, such a design "sits" into the ground by 0.5-0.7 meters, which significantly reduces the amount of concrete required for pouring.

Traditional for suburban construction strip foundation

Also, in addition to the characteristics of the soil, it is necessary to take into account the weight of the future house and the relief of the site. If the design allows you to install a house on a pile foundation, then this will significantly reduce the burden on the budget.

A compromise option is a pile-grillage foundation. It combines laying technologies for shallow and pile foundations. First, a shallow foundation is dug out, and then holes are dug or drilled at the reference points to the depth of freezing of the soil. After the formwork is installed, everything is poured with concrete together and the result is a shallow foundation, which supporting pillars is below the freezing point of the ground.

In some cases, you can not fill the foundation, but lay it out of the finished iron concrete slabs.

An additional savings may be the refusal to order concrete at the factory, but it must be borne in mind that its independent preparation in a concrete mixer will take an order of magnitude more time and effort. As a result, it is up to everyone to decide what is more important - time or money.

We must always remember that all ways to save on the foundation must be carefully calculated and approved by specialists. Otherwise, there is a risk of confirming for yourself the proverb about the miser who pays twice.

Pile and pile-grillage foundations

The choice of materials for walls - which is cheaper and better

The largest amount of building material goes to the construction of walls, so you should carefully choose what is cheaper to build a house from.

A brick house is the most durable, reliable construction option. Competently executed buildings from this material serve for more than one hundred years, without requiring any repair or maintenance of the facades. Brick wall environmentally friendly, creates good air exchange and is not affected by moisture, fire and temperature extremes. Main disadvantage brick is its great weight, which implies the construction of a solid and expensive foundation. Next Feature brick structure - the need for careful thermal insulation of the house, especially in harsh northern climatic conditions.

Modern wooden dwellings are made of glued beams, which are small dried blocks glued together. This material provides good thermal insulation, fast installation, and also creates a favorable microclimate in the room. The disadvantage of the material is its susceptibility to moisture and fire. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully design power supply and heating systems. In addition, after several years of operation, walls made of glued laminated timber may require additional impregnation with antiseptic compounds.

Glulam house with two floors and a small terrace.

Frame houses are structures assembled from ready-made insulated blocks. Construction takes a minimum amount of time, but it requires significant financial costs. The main advantage of the technology is the absence of shrinkage of the finished structure, so finishing work is carried out immediately after the walls are erected. The disadvantage of building a frame is the complexity technological process. Thus, it is necessary to pay for the services of qualified builders in order to end up with a reliable structure. When building a spacious house, the design of an air exchange system is also necessary, since artificial materials blocks do not pass air well.

Classical frame house- strict and original architecture.

A building made of aerated concrete blocks weighs much less than a brick one, while its thermal insulation properties are similar. The porous material passes air well, provides sound insulation, is easy to install, and does not shrink. Thus, budget houses from gas blocks are built quite quickly, a good microclimate is formed inside the premises, additional ventilation is not required. On the other hand, the blocks also pass water well, so high-quality waterproofing is the main condition for a durable aerated concrete structure. For durable construction, it is also necessary to select a qualified work team to build a house in compliance with the technology of bonding and waterproofing blocks. Otherwise, the design can be easily blown or have elevated level humidity.

Clearly about the pros and cons of aerated concrete in the video:

Comparison of prices per square meter of construction from different materials

Pricing when building a house depends not only on the selected materials, but also on the condition of the soil, necessary costs to ensure thermal insulation, as well as the skill level of the team that is engaged in the construction of the building.

For example, the construction of a brick building will cost an average of 2300 rubles per square meter, but this does not take into account the costs of thermal insulation and the construction of a reliable foundation.

Houses made of glued beams will cost 1,900 rubles per meter of the finished structure, while crucial has the quality of wood and communications.

The most affordable option - frame houses, the cost of which is 875 rubles per meter of finished housing. But if there is no desire or opportunity to build a house on your own, then you will need to involve a qualified team of builders, whose services are quite expensive.

Buildings made of aerated concrete will cost customers 2,000 rubles per square meter, while it is necessary to use special adhesives to create a durable structure that is resistant to moisture. Also, the porous material of gas blocks requires thorough waterproofing.

Pricing depends on many factors

Budget options for building a roof

The most affordable is a gable roof without wide gables and additional decorative elements. The structure is installed on wooden beams, for strengthening it is supplemented with metal rods (reinforcement). On the basis of the insulated roof, full-fledged attics or attic rooms are constructed.

To cover the outer surface of the roof, slate, metal tiles or corrugated board are used. The last material is the best option for roofing due to low cost, lightness and strength. The only disadvantage of corrugated board is the need for thorough soundproofing in order to protect the inhabitants of the house from the noise of rain and similar sounds. Classic slate is expensive to operate and non-environmental material, in addition, it requires lengthy installation. Aesthetic durable metal tile is a good option for creating a roof, but such material will require significant financial investments from the owners.

A simple roof structure is the key to saving construction costs.

Construction of internal partitions

The construction of a budget home involves the use of thin plasterboard partitions, as well as soundproof materials. Such walls are quickly mounted, they look aesthetically pleasing, but at the same time they do not provide the structure with additional strength.

For owners of sites with silty soil near water bodies or in hilly areas, it is recommended to build internal load-bearing walls. Thus, the structure will be more stable; when choosing a deep foundation, it will not succumb to adverse influences (for example, soil displacement).

It is easy to strengthen internal partitions made of any materials using a metal profile installed in places with the greatest load on the walls.

Visual comparison of materials for construction internal partitions on video:

Window device options

The most budgetary and durable option is metal-plastic windows. Ready-made or custom-made, such structures can be of any size and modification, perfectly adapted to harsh climatic conditions, and look aesthetically pleasing. The main advantage of PVC windows is the ease of installation and maintenance. Unlike expensive wooden windows, metal-plastic do not require periodic restoration, are less susceptible to moisture and temperature changes. Modern designs are equipped with several tilt-and-turn structures to carry out current ventilation.

Classic double-glazed windows in a country house are reliable and inexpensive.

Will it be possible to save on engineering communications

Contrary to popular belief, even the cheapest house functions well if engineering communications work properly in it. On the other hand, budget options for installing electrical and water networks lead to additional costs in the long run. For example, cheap wires, as well as junction boxes with poor insulating coating in a wooden house can lead to a fire and the need to restore the entire structure. Plumbing systems installed without following the technology can be destroyed under the influence of harsh weather conditions, which will affect not only the comfort of the owners, but also future repair costs.

Installation engineering communications- this is the basis of a comfortable life in a country dwelling, so the ability to save on this aspect should be confirmed by careful calculations. This stage of work should be entrusted only to professionals in order to avoid extra costs, as well as unpleasant situations during operation.

Interior decoration

A good way to save money is to choose a concise, simple interior decoration of a country house. A wide variety finishing materials will allow you to equip cozy rooms with minimal cost. To save money, it is recommended to choose a laconic interior style, the minimum number of decorative elements.

Laconic interior is the minimum cost of finishing materials

Popular furniture made from natural materials looks aesthetically pleasing, but it will cost more. composite materials and requires careful maintenance.

Tips for saving on building a house: what you can and cannot save on

Thinking about how to save on building a house, do not forget about the guarantee of its quality. Professional supervision technical engineer behind the construction process is a guarantee of compliance with the technology of all work, so you should not save on these procedures.

Attractive ready-made designs of country houses are a beautiful picture that can turn into impractical, expensive housing to operate. It is recommended to save on external decorative elements and order a house project with a simple and clear architecture.

The foundation and communications are the "skeleton" of durable housing in which it will be comfortable to live, so it is worth spending maximum money on these aspects in order to use the services of professionals with many years of experience.

Finishing materials and additional lighting inside the house are more decorative than functional elements. Therefore, it is possible to minimize costs by using the principle of sufficiency.

Clearly about the savings in building a house on the video:

Conclusion

Construction of a country house permanent residence involves a consistent, thoughtful approach to all aspects of construction. In general, the answer to the question of how to build a house inexpensively, and which house is cheaper to build, will be the competent distribution of the budget and the use of professional services where possible for the selection of materials and work. We must always remember that illiterate economy here and now is often negative side manifests itself during further operation of the house.

For most people, building their own home is an unattainable dream. The reason is that any construction is very, very expensive. Take a look at the real estate listings - few people can afford the prices of houses. Therefore, many do not even think about the possibility of solving the housing problem in this way.

However, nowadays there are many modern technologies and building materials, the use of which can dispel such pessimism. Increasingly, we have the opportunity to make sure that the built with my own hands the house is quite capable of being reliable, aesthetic and, most importantly, inexpensive!

The cheapest houses - what are they?

Let's try to understand what common features inherent in budget new buildings. Are there really cheap houses? After all, no one has canceled the prices for materials and services of contractors. But if certain conditions are correctly observed, construction costs can be reduced by almost a third.

So, signs of cheap housing. These are, first of all, such houses (cottages), which are optimally planned. They can be not only modern, but also functional, thoughtful, compact. Useful area should occupy as large a share as possible (ideally up to 90 - 95%). Having successfully planned the house, we will achieve at least 20% cost savings.

Another "trick" is the use of modern economical building materials and the construction process with new high-tech methods. This will give us a savings of about 40% of our budget.

Country house cheap

Both external and interior design at home should be as functional as possible, simple, not containing any frills. This will actually save another 10% of the budget. The roof should be made either gable or five-slope. There must be only one floor. Luxurious cottages with balconies and columns are not our option. The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe dwelling should initially be provided for a small one with the possibility of transformation, that is, adding additional premises in the future.

We don't need a basement. The foundation should not be deepened very much. If geological and climatic conditions allow, it is better to make it lightweight. Finishing, both internal and external, should be chosen as uncomplicated as possible. For the facade, the option of cement-lime plaster is quite suitable. Believe me, and with her the house can look just wonderful.

Significantly "weights" the construction estimate the presence of numerous windows (especially of non-standard shape), a multi-pitched roof with a complex relief, several floors, big number partitions, an abundance of decorative external elements. All this eats up a huge amount of money. To avoid extra expenses, while retaining the basic functionality, it is quite real. Besides Vacation home, built succinctly without an abundance of "bells and whistles", looks elegant and stylish.

With a mustache!

Another serious article of economy is the use of one's own labor. In theory, private house you can build it yourself. Almost anyone can do about 90% of all construction work with their own hands. Hiring people from outside makes sense only for complex types work, to perform independently which the level of qualification does not allow. Or those that a non-specialist, in principle, can not do.

A prerequisite for keeping the budget "within the limits" is strict and constant control over the quality of the work performed (if we are talking about a hired team). You will definitely need to check and track both the prices of purchased materials and the process of acquiring them. This, again, is about the fact that the supply will be engaged in the involved workers.

It will justify the cost of attracting a specialist engineer who will help to adapt the chosen one. standard project according to specific wishes, taking into account climatic conditions. In any "type model" you can make budget-friendly changes. For example, to replace part of building materials with cheaper analogues. The project itself is quite realistic to modify for specific requirements. In this sense, a private house is an unplowed field for creativity.

What else can we save on?

In addition, it is possible to optimize the system of engineering equipment incorporated in the project, which will provide further savings in maintenance and heating during operation. The cheapest houses are well managed with domestic equipment, which in a number of parameters is in no way inferior to imported ones. Plumbing and other elements should also be chosen as simple as possible.

When buying building materials, it should be remembered that the purchase of a large batch implies a good discount. But still, before you go to the market or to the store, it is best to carefully study the prices, taking into account seasonal fluctuations, the range of products available (both imported and domestic), read reviews, find out about currently available promotions and in As a result, choose the option that is optimal in terms of price-quality ratio.

With any choice, being too carried away by the process of saving, you risk acquiring low-quality materials. Even the cheapest houses should look aesthetically pleasing and have a margin of safety. Do not forget that housing is built several decades in advance. Therefore, the "components" should be bought as good as possible, as far as your wallet allows. Otherwise, the need for additional costs for reworking the marriage and an early repair "shines".

The best option is to use seasonal discounts. In winter, due to falling demand for building materials, prices can be significantly reduced. In addition, you can save on self-delivery of the purchased to the construction site.

Human factor

If you categorically cannot or do not want to do the work with your own hands, you will have to "pay your respects" to specialists. It is best to invite the brigade right away. Her choice should be approached as seriously as possible. Do not be too lazy to ask all the applicants in detail, talk to those who hired them shortly before you, study the reviews. This will subsequently save you not only a decent amount of money, but also time and priceless nerves.

Involving specialists, it is necessary to conclude a written contract with them. It must be compiled by in detail indicating the smallest nuances: the timing of the work, their volume and quality, the full cost. The contract must specify such points as the type and amount of the penalty for violation of its terms and conditions, as well as all other obligations of both parties. These include the provision of workers with accommodation, tools, amenities and, if necessary, food.

For non-compliance with the stated conditions, a fine should be stipulated. If the contract was violated by the brigade, it is best to terminate the contract and hire other people, or complete everything on your own. It will be much more expensive to redo low-quality work.

What is your home worth

How to save on the foundation? If the project is small (less than 40 sqm or country house), it can be made pile. This is the most economical, although not the most reliable option. A larger dwelling with heavy load-bearing structures will require a strip foundation. It is the most durable, but it is also the most costly.

The output could be intermediate option with a combination of both, which may be a reasonable compromise while retaining all the advantages. We repeat: as at any stage of construction, carrying out the maximum possible number of works yourself when laying the foundation can save a lot of money. On your own, it is quite possible to dig a pit or a trench, mount formwork or dig holes for piles.

Must be carried out with particular care. The width of its tape or the number of piles must be sufficient for reliable support the whole structure. At the same time, it should not be unnecessarily weighted - again, in order to save money.

Look above

Let's move on to the walls. How can you save on a box at home? It is easier to achieve this by taking cheap building materials - timber, logs, foam blocks. One of the most budget options is prefabricated houses. To purchase and mount a frame house on your site cheaply and without much hassle, we are called upon by numerous supplier companies. Such finished buildings (Canadian type) in recent times gained immense popularity due to the combination of price and the ability to quickly assemble.

This option is not the most durable in our climatic conditions. But with careful assembly, such a house can last for a number of decades. Since it resembles a Russian one, inexpensive prefabricated houses made using local technology do not require special refinement. It is only important to pay attention to which walls will be made out. In general, a frame house will cost you cheaply and can be an excellent solution for those who are not prone to "long-term construction".

When purchasing roofing material, pay attention to shingles, corrugated steel or metal tiles. Of course, you can choose any material, having carefully studied and compared all the advantages and disadvantages. It is clear that it is being built taking into account the requirements that are not as stringent as in the case of housing for permanent residence.

What can't be saved?

First of all, do not try to do this at the expense of the quality of the materials you buy. After all, it directly depends on how your house will turn out. It will also not work to "cheat" on paperwork ( documenting and obtaining This procedure, unfortunately, will require a lot of personal time and certain costs.

All clearance should be done before you start building anything. Otherwise, at the end of the work, you will have to have an equally painful procedure for legalizing your unauthorized construction. In addition, correctly and timely executed documents are a guarantee of installation and connection of engineering communications in the optimal time frame.

Reliability is at the forefront

It will also not work to save on pouring a high-quality foundation. This is the case when the quality factor and reliability are fundamentally more important than any economy. The roof frame is also not the most suitable article for saving. It is best and most reliable if it is made of wooden beams.

Materials for engineering communications should initially be selected of high quality and modern (plastic pipes, reliable electrical cables) and not save on their professional connection. Technical supervision will be required during the implementation of the project. It should be carried out by an invited engineer, in extreme cases - by an experienced familiar builder. Even the cheapest homes require this kind of oversight. It is especially necessary in case self-fulfillment work or disagreements with a hired team. With an experienced eye, a specialist will be able to instantly identify shortcomings and regulate relations with contractors.

Thus, it is quite possible to build a cheap house, and how quickly you do it is up to you.

Beautiful own house everyone wants to have. If you approach this matter competently, draw up an intelligent project, think over the style, design of the premises, the layout of the house, discard all unnecessary, which will not be useful, premises, you can build a house with your own hands (up to 50% of all costs go to pay workers), while you can save a lot on construction by building a budget house with costs to a minimum, and amenities to the maximum. Build a budget house, which means that you need to calculate all the costs in advance, consult with an architect about an inexpensive, but optimal and convenient option for construction, purchase high-quality, but cheap building materials.

Cheap, easy to use roofing material. You can easily and quickly build a house from blocks. Using standard brick you can save a lot, it is good to use inexpensive plastic for windows, or soft rocks tree.

budget house is supposed to be of high quality, but modest, without any complex architectural solutions.

The basic rules for construction are the laying:

- foundation, strong and solid
- house foundations
- extrusion of the wall box after the foundation has been fully cured for strength
– pouring floors and conducting communications
- laying of floors, important elements for building a house
- the construction of the roof, the last stage, but is carried out in the spring or autumn, which must also be taken into account before starting construction.

1. The foundation can be selected inexpensive, but appropriate for the soil on which the work will be started. You can check the soil by digging a hole up to 1 meter. With a dry pit, you can use strip foundation, no more than 80 cm deep. With a hole with water, you will have to dig deeper.

2. Removed first upper layer soil, markings are made. A trench is dug along the perimeter of the house to the depth of the proposed foundation, after which it is leveled with sand.

3. Their wood or plywood need to make formwork.

4. A thick mortar is being prepared for the foundation (sand, cement, gravel). The foundation is laid out along the length longer than walls 20 - 25 cm, a metal trench is laid along the perimeter.

5. For a long service life of the foundation, waterproofing is necessary. To do this, a two-layer roofing material is laid at ground level, after which the foundation itself is raised.

7. Holes are made in the floor for ventilation.

8. The foundation dries for several months, insists, after which the walls are erected.

9. For walls, foam concrete is a cheap material, but the house will not breathe.

It is quite possible to build a box at an affordable price. All corners of the material are laid with reinforcement; iron corners should be attached to openings for windows and doors.

10. The box requires insulation, you can brick, glass wool.

11. You must not forget about air cushion between materials, it will allow you to insulate the house to protect it from the onslaught of rodents, bark beetles.

12. Drywall and brick are not suitable for all interior partitions. For load-bearing walls, you need to choose the material more powerful and better.

13. Communications are also laid in the walls, therefore, when building them, this should be taken into account and leave space for them.

14. A metal profile is suitable for collecting internal partitions, after which you can sew it up with drywall.

15. Without communication in the house, nowhere. You can lead them yourself, but it will not be superfluous to consult with specialists. After all, home safety is paramount. As heating, you can equip a gas boiler, in winter it will save you a lot of money.

It is important to pay special attention to the floors, all the cold goes in from below, so the floors should be warm, from metal-plastic pipes filled with screed. If you distribute the heating correctly, then the cost of heating the house will be much less.

Before pouring floors, you need to carry out sewage and plumbing, plan in advance where it will be located, kitchen, drainage, sewer pipes, bathroom, also the number of switches, sockets before conducting electricity.

Next, you can go to the roof and floors. After erection concrete belt beams are laid on top of the walls. When building a two-story house, the ceiling is best made of concrete slabs. For the roof, a crate is assembled from metal tiles, slate, corrugated board, ondulin. Materials are inexpensive but require additional insulation. The last thing to think about is the roof, interior decoration.

Today, designers have a lot of projects and the costs for them are minimal, so you can quickly and easily build a budget house with your own hands with the right approach.

Inside the house is worth showing imagination. The easiest and most acceptable in the installation of drywall, or profile. It is good and practical to use textured putty, texture wallpaper. You can use decorative openings, original arches, put unusual furniture. In fact, it is possible to build a cozy, attractive nest for quite real money, the main thing is that it should be tasteful and with soul, fortunately, which is relatively inexpensive material market allows you to do this.

Consider several ways to build the cheapest houses, fortunately, modern building materials provide such an opportunity today.

Build a budget from foam concrete- most a budget option. Foam concrete surpassed all other materials in terms of characteristics, distinguished itself:

- low weight
- reasonable cost
– quick and easy processing, installation
- high strength throughout years
– relatively high load capacity
- excellent heat and sound insulation characteristics.

Its disadvantages include:

- lack of coolness in the house in summer
- the porous structure of the material, you can not do without finishing work
- loss of strength already a few after the construction of the house.

Many technologies for construction came to us from the West. The house of their polystyrene foam blocks will be of high quality and inexpensive. The blocks are already sold with fasteners, which facilitates installation. The weight of the blocks is small, but it is it that allows you to save on transportation, installation, and also on heating, since it is very warm material, not passing cold.

Expanded polystyrene is an environmentally friendly material, it passes air well, the walls in the house will breathe. Expanded polystyrene retains heat well, additional insulation of the house is not required, which will also save a lot of money. The material is unpretentious in installation, labor is not required, it is quite possible to build a budget house with your own hands. Also, this design makes it easy to carry out communications, the material is easily cut with heated wire, special equipment is not required.

Steel structure of a budget house- cheap option. The advantages of steel structures include:

- strength
– material availability
- construction of a safe house in short time
– quick and easy installation
- affordability
– the possibility of creating a unique external exterior of the building
- lightness of the material, the ability to withstand heavy loads.

The disadvantage is considered to be reduced strength and not important sound and heat insulation data. The design will need additional insulating materials.

Steel structures today they are popular among the people, with a competent approach, the house will turn out to be quite budget-friendly, stylish and comfortable.

Brick house - budget. A few years ago, a good, solid brick could hardly be called a cheap material. Today, brick is available for sale, it is considered not only the most durable and heaviest material, but also quite budgetary. Many owners of private houses resort to brick construction, in any case, it is good to attach it, for example, to a garage, a bathhouse, or a veranda.
Brick:

- strong, durable
- affordable
– environmentally friendly
- soundproof.

But it has a number of disadvantages:

- the material is heavy, so the foundation for it must be powerful, solid
- the house is being built for a long time
- the material is difficult to process, which also slows down the entire construction process.

What elements allow you to save on construction.

1. A do-it-yourself house will allow you to save a lot on paying employees. Nevertheless, some engineering systems, installation work require a professional, competent approach to business, so you never need to save on the quality of the building. electrical, plumbing, gas heating, there is a lot of electricity in the means of communication today, so you can always find good professionals for quite minimal money.

2. You can save money if the land for construction is used most rationally. As a rule, a house built within the city, where there is sewerage, water supply and phone line will cost many times more, but still, you can fully relax only outside the city. In general, a place for a home should be profitable, prestigious. For the construction of, for example, a country house, an excellent option would be frame erection, the house is built quickly, easily and cheaply.

Thanks to technology frame construction, it is quite possible to build a house on your own, without resorting to the help of specialists and special equipment. If you take into account all stages of construction, it is reasonable to approach the choice of material, high-quality and inexpensive, then costs can be reduced to a minimum, you can build a budget house for yourself and quite quickly.

We will order the project of such a house to professionals, and according to the drawings we will make our dream come true.

Build a budget house with your own hands it is possible, if competently, according to the project, to outline all the basic principles of the stages of work, take into account all the nuances, get rid of the construction of unnecessary premises that will not bring significant benefits in the future.

Budget house means smart House, therefore, it is quite possible to turn a dream into reality for little money, if you show desire, imagination, skill and ingenuity.