How to make a second light in the apartment. The second light in the house: to do or not? Technical features of the architectural solution "second light"

Under the second light in the interior is meant a room in which window openings are arranged in several rows. The ceiling in such rooms is high, and there is no overlap between the rows of windows. The room turns out to be bright and spacious, but not in all dwellings this option can be realized. The area of ​​the house must be at least 200 square meters. m, so that the idea of ​​​​the designer is revealed as much as possible.

From history to the present

The interiors of the second light were still in the Middle Ages in churches, shrines, government buildings and in the homes of influential people. In those times artificial light(candles) was not used so often, but the rooms needed it. Therefore, such a solution made it possible to solve several issues at once - to make the room brighter and decorate the facade of the entire structure.

Not today, interiors with a second light are found not only in the above buildings, but also in private houses and city apartments. In the latter case, it can be a penthouse or duplex apartment.

In loft-style apartments, this solution is especially popular. In private dwellings, the range of styles is wider - the interior of a house with a second light can personify Empire, Baroque, Rococo, Classics, Rustic and similar trends.

Advantages and disadvantages of the second light in the interior

The second light in the premises provides the following benefits:

• Fills the room with sunlight, making it brighter.
• Can be observed beautiful game light on decoration and interior items.
• Makes the interior and exterior presentable.
• Creates space in the room.
• Suitable for different styles.

Along with the advantages, we want to mention the disadvantages:

• The usable area of ​​the building is reduced.
• Takes longer to warm up the room winter period.
• Heat loss due to large area glazing.
• Special requirements for heating and ventilation, which must be implemented by specialists, otherwise warm air can accumulate at the top, and below people will freeze.

Ways to create windows in 2 rows

You can implement interior design with a second light in the following ways:

• In advance, draw up a project of a house with such an architectural solution. This option is the most convenient and suitable.
• Dismantle existing overlap ceilings, abandoning the room that is on top. The work process will be time-consuming, and it should be carried out only by competent specialists.
• Drop the floor. The method is available only in private homes and involves the installation of steps from the hallway to the living room.

Install two rows plastic windows and attach horizontal white blinds to them (separately to the bottom and top rows), and on the sides, along the entire length, hang a light translucent light gray curtain.

• The interior of the second light in the house has good acoustics. Therefore, you can put a piano or another in it. musical instrument. You can also install home theater to watch movies in the company of loved ones.
• At night, you will need a good artificial lighting. Hang from the ceiling a massive central chandelier with many lamps that will match the chosen style. Also useful pendant lamps on chains, large floor lamps and table lamps.
• Pick up tulle and curtains in advance - it can be massive curtains, drapery, or just light and airy tulle. You can also use vertical or horizontal blinds.
• Curtains along the entire length of the glazing will look spectacular.
• To reduce heat loss in cold period, top row Windows can be made smaller.
• Between the upper and lower rows of windows, a long shelf is sometimes made for storing decorative items. It can be both along the entire perimeter of the room, and along one wall.
• Warms the room in the cold winter evening fireplace. Since the room big size, then the fireplace should not be small. It can be tiled or natural stone, and arrange a sofa area near it.
• Furniture items should be larger than in ordinary rooms. On one of the walls you can do bookshelves up to the ceiling. To reach them, special folding ladders are used.

Conclusion

Interior country house with a second light or a city apartment will always effectively highlight your home both inside and outside against the background of other buildings. But in order to implement such a solution, the help of professionals is needed, since the question is not only in the right design, but also in the safety of the building.

TopDom specialists will help you develop and implement the interior design of houses, the second light in which will not only provide additional light, but will also become the highlight of the whole home, in which you want to spend every day.

In our photo gallery with the design of houses there are more than 1500 ready-made design projects, including those with a second light. We guarantee you a high level of professionalism and a result that will meet your expectations.

The second light in the house - what is it? We can see it in all its splendor in historical films describing the brilliant life of kings in luxurious palaces. fashionable and effective reception, which is successful in Europe, is gradually gaining sympathy in the Russian expanses. This option will appeal to people with non-standard thinking, able to appreciate the wide possibilities that open up for design.

The second light in the house - what kind of know-how is this?

The meaning of this architectural technique is that the ceilings between the floors are eliminated inside the building. On the second floor, there is either no access at all, or there is a walk-through gallery along the perimeter of the room. Thus, a spacious room is formed, the area visually increases, it becomes possible to provide more efficient

As a rule, this room is used as a front living room, where it will be possible to organize a reception for guests. highest level. In addition, the possibility of arranging a second light is provided in cottages. attic type. If the tenant does not plan to actively use attic space, it makes sense to open the living space to the sun's rays.

The architect in this case can provide for the installation of high stained-glass windows, panoramic windows, giving lightness and airiness to the structure. The lighting project may have different variations. In the literal sense of the word, a person has the opportunity to breathe deeply, since there is a lot of air in the large hall.

The second light in architecture has its limitations. In the event that the height exceeds the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, it will look unaesthetic. A person will begin to feel like in a well or a chimney.

Chandeliers, sconces and other subtleties

The second light in the house - what kind of useful invention is this? The designer here can unfold to the full extent of his talent. In particular, the lighting project has more possibilities for variations. It becomes possible to hang a large front chandelier, as in a theater or royal palaces. To ensure uniform illumination of the entire space, it makes sense to install Spotlights, bra.

In the complex, all devices will provide soft diffused light, which can be easily adjusted as desired.

Space planning

Before decisively getting down to business, you should carefully consider the functional purpose of the resulting premises. The huge space of the first floor should not be turned into an empty lifeless excellent option for arranging a living room, a reception hall. room with high ceilings It also has good acoustic properties. It is perfect for placing a piano or grand piano.

The remaining space on the second floor should also be used with maximum benefit.

Here you can arrange a bedroom, an office. If this is a palace-type mansion, then the option remains with stairs connecting at the top with protruding balconies or a gallery.

Advantages

The advantages of the second light are immediately revealed to the naked eye. This option makes the room more spacious. The hall is full of sunlight, a wide view of the surrounding space opens up. The facade, decorated with high stained-glass windows or panoramic windows, no longer looks like a blank box with loopholes.

There is a possibility of numerous experiments with different lighting fixtures. You can arrange your small version concert hall with a huge classical chandelier.

disadvantages

"The second light in the house is what extra expenses!" - this is how a person can exclaim, counting every penny with a calculator in his hands. First of all, this is the loss of usable space. A vast space where you can arrange a couple of rooms immediately becomes inaccessible.

There are also problems with heating. The inexorable laws of physics require warm air to rise and cold air to sink accordingly. With conventional radiators, the tenant will intensely heat the space under the ceiling. The wide ones, which are implied when arranging the second light, will also begin to let a lot of heat out.

Difficulties exist to be overcome...

The disadvantages associated with the device of the second light have been stated above. There is a legitimate question: "What to do?"

The problems associated with heating a living space are easy to solve with current technologies. Underfloor heating is the main solution to the problem of heating when installing a second light. The source of warm air is constantly under the feet of the residents, respectively, there should not be any problems with heating.

Large windows are a source of heat transfer to the outside. And there are solutions to these problems. First of all, it is necessary to arrange window openings on the south side of the building. So the room will receive the maximum amount of sunlight in the winter. In addition, do not stand still and modern technologies glass manufacturing. In Europe, for many years, such material has been gaining popularity, such as

It has a unique ability to pass solar radiation into the room, while delaying the return of heat to the outside.

In any case, houses with a second light are mansions of an elite, luxury category. This method should only be used if there is sufficient square meters purely to satisfy

The second light is an architectural tradition inherited by us from time immemorial. The majestic Gothic churches of the Middle Ages, the palaces of kings and dukes successfully implemented a trend that is gaining a second wind in our days.

The second light in the planning of a wooden house is an original architectural solution that allows even a small room to give significance and a more luxurious layout.

What is the second light?

The second light is a room without ceilings between two or more floors. Such a combination of space adds space to the room and natural light. The second light has long been used in medieval Gothic churches, huge palaces for better natural lighting in the absence of another. Thanks to the second light in such buildings, a feeling of spaciousness and grandeur was created. Additional windows of the second light made the halls brighter, and, in addition, beautifully decorated the facades. Today, the second light is widely used in theaters, cinemas, hotels and is a fairly common solution in the planning of country houses.

In which houses can you plan a second light?

The second light can be planned in houses from any building material. The second light will look best in big house area from 200 square meters. An example is our project of a country house Modest or the Lilia project. But even a very small room acquires much more solidity with a second light. Space lovers create a second light and in one-story house, while partially disassembling the ceilings of the attic, see, for example, our projects Carolina or Silva. A professional can organically design a second light in urban two-story apartments. A beautifully designed and decorated second light is a sign of luxury, wealth and professional design houses or apartments.

How is the second light created?

The second light can be made by either lowering the floor level or removing the ceiling. For the first option, you will need more additional steps from the room with the second light. The second option is the most common and involves the absence of ceilings and, accordingly, the living room above the living room.

What are the benefits of a second light?

• Aesthetic beauty.
• Adding breadth of space to a small space.
• Adding natural light.
• Opportunity to realize interesting design solutions in the interior (use of large chandeliers, massive furniture, decoration tall plants and indoor trees.)

What are the disadvantages of the second light?

• Reducing living space.
• Heat loss of the room due to the large area of ​​​​glazing.
• Washing difficulties large windows, especially top-level windows.

What are the features of arranging a room with a second light in a wooden house?

• A room with a second light is a room with high ceilings, where all the warm air rises to the non-residential area, so you need to think carefully about the ventilation and heating system of the space. An excellent solution in this case would be a fireplace or underfloor heating. You also need to take care of installing high-quality windows that will keep heat well.
• The specificity of the second light implies the presence of a staircase and an internal balcony above the second light room. It is necessary to secure these two zones for households, especially if there are small children among them, by arranging comfortable, durable handrails of the required height.
• From the inner balcony opens interesting view to the living room, which can be beautifully beaten by developing its interior.
• Big hall with a second light has excellent acoustics, it is an excellent place for piano or other musical instruments.
• There is a specificity of lighting a room with a second light. In order for the light to be evenly scattered in the room at night, it is necessary to hang chandeliers descending on chains, install floor lamps or table lamps, and consider additional sconces or spotlights.

Building a house outside the city, and especially a wooden one, from warm, natural material, which provides a wonderful opportunity to realize any architectural and design idea, I want space and getting rid of the usual frames and cramped areas of city apartments. The second light will be a suitable solution that will give the house from a bar originality and showiness. One of the features of the second light in wooden houses is the absence of a ceiling, which is the attic or the ceiling of the second tier. This creates a sense of space in wooden cottage, opens the upper textured wooden beams, while the room really becomes more voluminous and solid, not to mention the fact that it is twice as light. Many timber house projects involve a second light above the living room. The huge advantage of a wooden house is that such a solution will not lead to high costs for electricity and heating, such as in brick house. After all main feature wood is the ability to retain heat, so the second light in a wooden house will be a very harmonious solution.

We offer to go to the section of our website Projects, where about 500 finished projects houses from a bar, among which you can choose a beautiful country house from a bar with a second light.

We also made a selection of photos for you. interesting interior rooms with a second light, which may inspire you to create your own original design second world.

From small apartments with a bedroom under the ceiling to country mansions with open second floor: we often publish photos of multi-level dwellings on our blog, so it's time to understand the terms and list the pros and cons of such a layout.

“The second light is that part of the volume of the room that falls on the plans of the overlying floors. Simply put, a double-height room occupies two or more floors in height,” explains architect Elina Bogus, the strict meaning of the term.

In ordinary speech, the second light we often call not upper part free space, but the rooms located at its level, especially if they are small and open. In this case, it would be more correct to talk about the second floor or tier, or use the term mezzanine.

Mezzanine - p a platform in the volume of a double-height room with an area of ​​\u200b\u200bnot more than 40% of the floor area of ​​\u200b\u200ba double-height room or an internal platform of an apartment located within a floor with an increased height, having an area size of not more than 40% of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room in which it is being built ( SNiP 31-03-2001).

The mezzanine can be either a small balcony a meter from the ceiling, or an almost full-fledged room, and in the latter case, the remaining space can rightfully be called double-height.

So, what are the features, pros and cons of houses with double-height rooms?

Aesthetics. First, it's beautiful. Such a house is associated with a luxurious bohemian or aristocratic life, and objectively being in a space with an abundance of light and very high ceilings is pleasant.

Save/waste space. Everyone who is considering whether to make a second light in a room two full floors, is tempted... not to do it. Indeed, the second light in the spacious country house- luxury, in its place it is quite possible to place one or two more full-fledged rooms. On the other hand, in ordinary apartments with very high ceilings, where it is still impossible to make a full-fledged second floor, the mezzanine can be added up to 40% of the area and will unload the main level of the house.

Light. Regardless of whether you put panoramic windows, or leave them in two rows, the double-height room will be bright. This is important if you live in an area where there is little sunlight. True, you will have to make sure that the windows are really well insulated.

Noise. Partially missing ceiling between floors and high empty walls create excellent acoustics, so even not the loudest sounds will fly upstairs. Fans of open floor plans and large common spaces will love this effect, but if there are children in the house or the sleep patterns of family members are very different, this can be a problem. Dense curtains and other sound-absorbing coverings can help a little.

Stairs. AT two-storey houses it cannot be avoided, but if you are going to build a mezzanine in the ordinary apartment, think twice. A small daily physical activity for a healthy person will only benefit, but for young children, the elderly and people with injuries, stairs can become a serious obstacle. In addition, a full-fledged staircase takes up a lot of space, and often they make it very steep or simply put an attic.

Cleaning. A room with a second light is minus a few square meters of floors that need to be washed, but plus high walls and windows, as well as chandeliers and curtains hanging from the ceiling, which will also need to be cleaned from time to time. The height of an ordinary ladder may not be enough for this.

Heating. Spacious houses with two-height rooms are often difficult to heat: warm air goes upstairs into a useless space. In such cases, it is advised to install radiant heaters or make a warm floor.

Ventilation. Double-height rooms are usually used as common rooms, but the bedrooms are arranged under the ceiling, so you need to check if the house is well ventilated, and, if possible, make a second level near the ventilation hole. Otherwise, you risk constantly not getting enough sleep due to stuffiness.

The project of a two-level workshop for a creative family

Choice of furniture and decor. The decor of the double-height space is a real challenge, both complex and interesting. It, for example, requires more massive furniture, so you can afford to buy a huge leather sofa. But the main thing to consider is that you will look at the double-height space not only from the height of human growth, but also from above. An unusual arrangement of chairs, a pattern of a carpet will be read much better, but something superfluous can also get into the field of view. The design of high walls, which without decor will seem too bare, can also become a problem.

P.S. If you like double-height spaces and want to learn more about them, stay tuned to our blog. Tomorrow, designer Evgenia Topilskaya, using the example of a real project, will tell and show how to organize a mezzanine in a city apartment.

Cover photo: superdom.ua

Currently under construction wooden houses are engaged in two cases: to live in these houses; surprise others that you are the owner of a house made of wood. In the second case, people most often visit such a room for holidays, weekends or business meetings. There is no need to especially puzzle over the arrangement of such a house, it just needs to be of high quality, have the basic elements of everyday life and be well lit. AT residential buildings everything is much more serious, they are trying to save every centimeter of space to make sure you can and make sure that when confined space every corner is used. But the topic of our article is the second light. You may not yet know what it is, but by the end of reading you will be fully aware of this concept, and also decide for yourself whether it is advisable to build wooden houses with a second light or not.

We will take a closer look at the following sections:

What is the second light and its positive aspects

Second light is a way of building wooden house, in which is not intentionally set. As a result, you get one large and high room, over which the roof of the building is located. Thus, the visible space increases significantly, but if it is simpler, then this species construction is to combine the first and second floors of the log house.

People would not be people if they did not have adherents and obvious opponents of the construction of the second world. Aesthetes with two hands for its implementation, and rationalists will do everything, just to mount interfloor overlap and on the second floor organize a bedroom. Both the first and second are right, and further you will understand why. To understand this, it is necessary to consider the positive and negative sides second world.

What are the positive sides? With the help of the second light, you will give yourself a feeling of freedom, we are all used to living in apartments with low ceilings, but here we are invited to feel truly free, since the ceiling will not visually press on you. In addition, the second light is very solid, not everyone can afford it, so guests will appreciate your taste and understand that you are not an ordinary person, squeezed into the opinion of the majority, but are ready to experiment and this leads to gorgeous results.

Add to this the presence of abundant lighting due to the possibility of installing large windows. There will always be so much light in the house that people will envy. And green plants that exceed a height of several meters. How could you allow this in an apartment, but now everything will be different, you just have to try. A huge chandelier will create an additional atmosphere, yes, just such a chandelier as you have seen in films and palaces. If we have not convinced you yet, then look at the photo presented above, only it can change a lot, but imagine how it looks in real life.

Negative sides

But along with positive aspects, there are always negative ones. Since our site seeks to bring to the visitor all the information related to a particular topic, we simply cannot remain silent about negative points houses with a second light.

You will definitely lose a lot of space that could accommodate cabinets, beds, a kitchen, and maybe even a toilet. You may not have all this, since, in fact, you are giving up one large or two small rooms in favor of one huge and very high. Of course, if your cottage will have several hundred square meters, then this is not a problem and you can easily build it in the living room, but with budget construction such generosity is unacceptable.

But another point is more important. No one has yet been able to break the laws of physics and for this to lead to good consequences. This we mean that there may be problems with heating the log house, in which there will be a second light. Warm air, one way or another, tends upward, and since a person cannot fly, he will always be in the cold part, i.e. down below. It is not rational to heat a space that will not be used. It is this argument that makes many people refuse the second light in the house. Below we will teach you how to solve a similar problem.

Additional material

While you are still confused and know whether you need it or not, we will give some tips for houses with a second light. In order not to lose heat, take care of the thermal insulation of the walls and roof, so warm air will not leave the room.

In addition to this, we advise you to call specialists who will calculate required amount room heaters. Remember, you need heaters that radiate heat, ie. light. They are installed towards the floor of the building and heat the objects, not the air. If you give preference to heaters that drive air around the room with a fan, then this will not help, all the heat will still go up. Therefore, do not make a mistake when choosing a room heater.

Just a chic addition to this would be the installation of a warm floor. If it doesn’t work out well, then it will walk along warm floor and enjoy just a gigantic room with a second light. Many people have already confirmed that .

This is how it will fight the cold, although this will not have to be done in the summer, and they go to rest in such houses most often in the summer, although New Year to meet him is very good.

This can be completed. You can read all the pros and cons of the second light and decide for yourself whether it is worth building it or not. Remember that it can always be rebuilt, but why ruin a piece of art. It's better to quit right now. Remember only one thing - it is not necessary to build a second light in the entire log house, you can separate a small space for it, and build a second residential floor in the rest, resulting in good bedrooms, but at the same time, part of the house will be without a ceiling. It is here that he will receive guests and celebrate holidays.