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Projects of residential buildings with a Russian stove. Projects of houses with stove heating

Stove heating remains a popular option in wooden housing construction: this is the most durable, strong and reliable solution, since once assembled the stove can last for decades, and it is not afraid of any interruptions in fuel. This is ideal for areas where there is no centralized gas pipeline, since firewood and coal are quite affordable. At the same time, the layout of a house with stove heating can be very different, and you can implement the most interesting interior solutions.

Where to place the stove in a wooden house

The plan of a house with stove heating is primarily built taking into account the size and location of the stove. It depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe building: it is assumed that 1 sq. meter stove heats 35 sq. m. area of the house. Even if you do without a water circuit, the stove is able to completely heat several rooms, although the heat from it will still be distributed unevenly.

There are several important conditions when choosing a place for the furnace:

Usually it is located in the middle of the building. It is advisable to plan it in such a way that the furnace part is located in the kitchen or other non-residential premises in order to ensure convenient maintenance.

The main brick part should go into the living quarters in order to effectively give them heat. At the same time, it is undesirable to close it with any objects and furniture, so as not to reduce the efficiency of the heater.

If the building has several floors, you will need to install several furnaces. At the same time, you need to plan them so that the heat is distributed approximately evenly throughout the building. If stove heating is planned for a house with an attic, then you can use it only in the warm season, since it will be extremely difficult to install a separate heater on it.
There are several options for heating, and they depend on the layout of a 7x7 house with stove heating. You can use a classic Russian stove, or you can combine it with a fireplace: in this case, the house will be heated both by an open flame and by smoke wells.

In addition, both simple and combined versions can be equipped with a water circuit: it can be used to ensure uniform heating of the entire house, and it does not matter in which part of it the stove will be located. With such a scheme, the main amount of heat will be spent on heating the water in the heat exchanger, while the walls of the furnace themselves will heat up weakly.

Thus, the plan of a house with 8x8 stove heating can vary significantly: you can build a classic Russian hut in which the stove will occupy a central place, or you can use modern equipment with a water circuit to heat all the rooms of the house.

Fire Safety Measures and Furnace Finish Options

In order for a wooden house with stove heating to serve for a long time, you need to take care of its most effective protection from fire. A fireplace and a Russian stove pose a threat due to an open flame, in addition, unfinished walls will warm up quite strongly. This creates a risk of burns if accidentally touched, in addition, wooden walls and ceilings will be at risk.

During construction, the furnace is located so that the walls do not adjoin closely to the ceilings, this will avoid overheating and possible ignition. There are several rules for the location and decoration of the stove in a wooden house:

All structures must be treated with flame retardants. These substances increase the resistance of wood to fire, they allow it to withstand an open flame for a long time and will not support combustion themselves. Fire retardants process not only walls, but also ceilings and floor boards.
The space in front of the furnace firebox must be sheathed with a metal sheet. This will prevent fire from accidentally falling coal and protect the house from fire.
The chimney of the stove must be whitewashed with lime mortar. It not only makes it more aesthetic, but also allows you to see black cracks in places where smoke can pass. This will allow you to notice and fix the problem in time.
The furnace is installed on the foundation, while there should be a small space between it and the floor, which is called a retreat.
The distance from the furnace firebox to furniture or curtains must be at least a meter. An accidental spark or a fallen coal can set fire to household items, and it will be extremely difficult to put out the fire.

All these measures must be taken into account when drawing up a design project: you have to select finishing materials that are as resistant to fire as possible and find solutions that will be both beautiful and safe.

The stove itself can be plastered using the same mortar that was used for masonry, or it can be finished with refractory tiles - tiles. Once upon a time, it was precisely such ceramic tiles that adorned the homes of wealthy villagers, they were supplied with a hand-applied bright pattern.

The stove can be turned into a full-fledged decorative element of the room, which will diversify the atmosphere and add a special old Russian flavor to it. A stove with a fireplace, on the contrary, will create a harmonious European atmosphere.

What can be the interior of a house with stove heating

The interior of a rural house with stove heating can be made interesting and beautiful, but it is necessary to take into account the features of such heating and choose materials of high strength and practicality. The furnace furnace is inevitably accompanied by the formation of soot and soot, which will have to be constantly fought. The ceiling in a house with stove heating can be decorated using several options for materials:

There are other options, but materials must be selected taking into account maximum fire safety. Floor and wall coverings can also be selected as you wish, but it is best to choose non-combustible options or treat all wooden elements with fire retardants. If the furnace firebox goes into the kitchen, ceramic or porcelain tiles will be the best solution for the floor: they are beautiful, durable and not at all afraid of heat.

The combination of modern interior styles with stove heating

The Russian stove has long been the center of the house, it gave warmth and life to the inhabitants. Today the situation has changed, and yet you can create interesting interior solutions in a house where a stove is chosen for heating. By itself, it easily turns into a decorative element, in addition, you can take care of properly selected furniture and decorative details.

There are several options for placing and finishing the stove, which will allow you to harmoniously integrate it into the interior:

If the stove is equipped with a hob, and its firebox goes into the kitchen, you can use the simplest finishing option - a mud hut. This is a finish with whitewashed plaster, on which small cracks will soon begin to appear.

This design looks interesting and original in a kitchen decorated in Russian or Ukrainian style. Such an “aged” surface will go well with embroidered towels, onion braids and other attributes reminiscent of the old village life.

A tiled stove will become an original decoration of any living room. Bright tiles with a repeating pattern attract attention and look no less interesting than the most luxurious fireplace portal. Such a stove, in its design, goes well with log walls and other options for wooden construction.
Finishing with simple tiles is a cheap solution, although it will not be particularly durable. However, the stove can be made a beautiful element of the room, and over time, the color and appearance of the cladding can be changed.

What was done

Project: the Innsbruck project was adapted to the site and the wishes of the Customer's family, a decision was made to relocate the terrace.
foundation: based on geology and the architect's calculations, the house was built on a pile-grillage foundation.
ceilings: basement - reinforced concrete monolithic; interfloor - reinforced concrete floor slabs.
box: walls made of aerated concrete blocks, laying with masonry glue. Windows are made to order, with one-sided lamination, installation on site.
roof: metal tile.
exterior finish: walls are insulated with basalt facade insulation and plastered, finishing elements are made of wood, made on site, based on TK-visualization, painted. The plinth is lined with decorative stone.
interior decoration: the decoration was carried out according to the design project, where the combination of decorative plaster with stone and wood was taken as the basis. False beams were mounted on the ceilings.
additionally: a fireplace is installed and finished.

What was done

The very case when our Customer and we speak the same language and are inspired by the ECO high-tech style! Designer Ilya came to us with a ready Project of his future home! Our team liked the project - after all, such unusual and stylish solutions are always a professional challenge!
We prepared estimates for Ilya and developed unique design solutions - all this allowed us to implement this project! The frame house is made in our proven Canadian technology with 200 mm insulation along the entire contour! Outside, the house is sheathed with imitation timber. All windows are custom-made and laminated in colors according to the project. Additional accents are placed thanks to the professional coloring of imitation timber and the selection of colors.

What was done

What does it cost us to build a house? Indeed, having a team of professionals and knowledge - building a house from scratch is a matter of time! But sometimes the task is more difficult! We have introductory - an existing foundation, or buildings on the site, extensions to existing buildings and much more! For the Matsuev family, it was precisely such a difficult task. They had a foundation from an old burnt house, and a landscaped area around it! The new house had to be erected in a short time on the existing foundation. Dmitry and his family had a desire to build a new high-tech house. After careful measurements, a project was made that took into account the old layout, but had a new modern form with interesting innovations! The house has an entrance group where you can sit at a table on cozy evenings and a complex but possible exploitable roof in our lane. To implement such a roof, we called on our knowledge and modern building materials LVL beams, built-up roofing and much more to help. Now in the summer on such a roof you can arrange an unusual dinner or watch the stars at night! In the decoration, our architect also emphasized the minimalist and graphic high-tech style. Smooth stucco walls with painted planken details add personality to the wooden beams at the entrance. Inside, the house is finished with imitation timber, which is painted in different colors depending on the purpose of the room! Large windows in the living room kitchen overlooking the plot - created the desired effect of illumination and airiness of the space! The house of the Matsuev family has graced our photo gallery in the country architecture section in high-tech style, in the style chosen by bold Customers with excellent taste.

What was done

Olga and her family have long dreamed of a country house! A reliable, solid home to live in, which will fit perfectly into their difficult narrow lot! With the advent of children, it was decided to realize the dream, children grow up quickly and in their own house in nature there are many opportunities and fresh air. We, in turn, were happy to work on an individual project of a classic red brick house with a bay window! After the first acquaintance with our company in a cozy office, we invited Olga to take a look at our existing construction site: evaluate the order and construction processes, store materials on the site, get acquainted with the construction team, make sure the quality of work. After visiting the facility, Olga decided to work with us! And we were happy to do our favorite work again to make another country dream come true!

What was done

Project: changes were made to the San Rafael project and redevelopment was made according to the wishes of the Customer.
ceilings: basement - reinforced concrete floor slabs; interfloor - reinforced concrete floor slabs
box: walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, mortar masonry??? Windows inserted.
roofing: metal tile
terrace: rough enclosing elements are made, flooring is done.

What was done

Dmitry approached our company with an interesting draft design to calculate the cost. Our experience allows us to perform such calculations according to draft designs with minimal errors, no more than 2%. Having visited our construction sites and received the cost of construction, Dmitry chose us from among many of our colleagues in the shop to complete the project. Our team has embarked on a complex and expressive country project with spacious premises and a garage, large windows and complex architecture. After the project was completed, Dmitry chose us as a contractor, and we, in turn, wanted to do further work at the same high level! Since the object is large, Dmitry proposed a phased cooperation, namely, upon successful completion of the foundation work, we proceeded to the second part of the project - walls + ceilings + roofing. Also, the exact timing of construction was important for Dmitry, in order to speed up the construction processes, the team was reinforced by 2 experienced masons.
The box on a pile-grillage foundation was handed over right on time! The result pleased us and the Customer. All stages of work were coordinated and worked out for Dmitry and his individual project, from which all participants in the process benefited!

What was done

Project: The project of our company Inkerman was changed taking into account the wishes of the Customer's family, the house was planted on the site, taking into account the existing situation on the site and the relief
foundation: based on geology and the architect's calculations, the house was built on a reinforced pile-grillage foundation.
ceilings: wooden on wooden beams, in places of large spans installation of LVL beams. The basement is insulated with 200mm basalt insulation; interfloor overlap with sound insulation 150mm.
box: box: walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks, mortar masonry. Windows inserted.
roofing: installation of metal tiles.
exterior finish: the facade is insulated with 100 mm basalt facade slabs, the facades are covered with facing bricks; the color scheme was proposed by the architect and agreed with the customer.

What was done

The Krutov family decided to build a spacious house for the whole family!
From the idea to its implementation, Olga and other family members went through several stages! The choice of technology, the long work on the project, the construction of the foundation, the construction of the house with the exterior and then the work on the interior! The frame technology was chosen as energy-saving, prefabricated and high-tech! Why did the Krutovs choose our company? They liked the quality of work at our construction site and the workers who gave a detailed tour! We also worked on the estimate for a long time, combining different finishes, comparing their cost. This made it possible to choose the best option from a wide variety of finishing materials and configurations.
The project was created by an architect friend, but we had to work out the constructive part of it. After that, the most reliable and effective foundation was erected - UWB. Then work began on the box. A frame house with 200 mm insulation along the entire contour and a unique 300 mm roof insulation technology. For the exterior, siding was chosen in a spectacular combination of colors - coffee and cream. The accents are placed thanks to the powerful roof overhangs, interfloor belt and large windows!

What was done

When you decide to become a happy owner of your own home and move to a new home for permanent residence, first of all you think about what the house will be like; what to build it from; how much will it cost and most importantly, WHO will do all this?
Alexander came to our company with the desire to move to his own country house. He liked the Avignon project and there was already a strip foundation on the site. After the initial visit to the site, measurements and examination of the foundation, we gave our conclusions and recommendations. Strengthen the foundation, change the project and adapt it to the dimensions of the existing foundation! After agreeing on the cost, it was decided to build in the winter. Alexander received as a gift reinforced concrete floors, one of the leading construction teams and a house according to the project he liked, which stood on the site with exterior decoration by spring! Alexander watched every stage of construction, regularly visiting the construction site and was pleased with the result, and we were satisfied with our work. This is an individually designed Avignon project, implemented in stone technology with external insulation and siding!

What was done

Each house is a separate story of creation and implementation! Once we built a house for good people and they recommended us to another good person! Rumyantsev Andrey came to our company with a desire to build a one-story spacious country house with a fireplace for warm family evenings on the site of an old country house ... It was decided to build the house from aerated concrete blocks so that the future country handsome man would please the owner for decades! The customer voiced his wishes for finishing - and we, in turn, brought everything to life. Thanks to the detailed visualization of the project, each element of the exterior decoration is a member of a friendly ensemble! Bavarian masonry, as the final stage of exterior decoration, looks noble and thorough. Without a doubt, such a tandem - aerated concrete and brick can be safely called the best solution in the field of stone housing construction - warm, affordable, beautiful, reliable. Modern technologies have stepped forward so much that such unique configurations become available in a short time, because we built this project during the winter months. The main thing is to have the necessary knowledge and constantly replenish their stock!

What was done

Project: the project of a European company was taken as a basis and was adapted to the site and the wishes of the Customer's family, a terrace and a patio were proposed, taking into account the cardinal directions on the Customer's site.
foundation: based on geology and the architect's calculations, the house was built on a pile-grid foundation.
ceilings: basement - reinforced concrete monolithic; interfloor - wooden on beams with a sound insulation device of 150 mm.
box: walls made of aerated concrete blocks, laying with masonry glue. Windows are made to order with one-sided lamination, installation on site.
roof: metal tile.
exterior finish: the walls are insulated with basalt facade insulation and plastered. Based on the visualization, facade panels were added under the Tolento stone. The enclosing elements of the terrace, balcony made of wood, made on site, based on the TK-visualization, painted. Roof overhangs are hemmed with spotlights in the color of the roof.

Vladimir Murashkin,

The owner of the house "brought to life according to his idea and sketch!"

House options:

What was done

When Customers come to us with bright, modern ideas for a future home, we light up doubly! After all, working on a new stylish project is always interesting and a challenge, how to implement all the bold ideas from a constructive point of view, what materials to use? Vladimir bought a plot with picturesque views of the Oka River! Such a view could not be ignored, so a dizzying terrace (51.1 m2) and a large balcony, focused on beauty, became an indispensable attribute of the future home! Vladimir wanted to relax in nature in a wooden house, and it was necessary to build a house in a short time, and the frame construction technology became an ideal solution for such tasks! If we are different, then in everything! The house was made even more spectacular by the vertical finish with an imitation of durable larch timber, painted in natural shades with an accentuated wood texture. Complement the modern look of the house - windows with lamination! It turned out to be an excellent country house, with zest and at the same time incredibly functional.

It all started with an individual project found by the Customer's family on a European website. It was with him that she came to our office for the first time. We made preliminary calculations for the project, conducted a tour of the existing construction site, shook hands and the work began to boil! The architect improved and adapted the project to the site and the Customer's family; the foreman "planted" the house on the site. Based on the fact of geological surveys, it was decided to put the house on bored piles. The frame has grown in a few weeks, then the roof, insulation, exterior finish! During the winter, a house grew on the site. The customer invited a third-party technical supervisor who monitored the process regardless of our multi-stage control. The color scheme for painting the imitation of timber was chosen by our manager and here we have a bright and cozy dream country house of the Pushkov family!

Recently, more and more residents of large cities are striving to escape from apartments to houses on the ground. This can be easily explained by the fact that many people are tired of the bustle of the city and the noise of the roads. Moving to private houses, their tenants want to have all the amenities that they had while living in apartments. Some of these amenities are electricity and a water supply system. You can live in a private house and enjoy all the inventions that are available to man. The house, which is equipped with a boiler heating system, will be the most comfortable for living. But what to do if the gas main has not yet been connected to the private sector, where your house is located? In such a situation, it will be necessary to prepare projects for houses with stove heating.

System Benefits

The material from which the house is built does not matter much in this case. The project of a house with stove heating can be organized both in a stone or brick house, and in a wooden one. Stove heating has a number of advantages that are not available in the case of other heating systems. If the house is built from a material such as stone, then stove heating in this case will be more efficient. This is easily explained by the fact that stone is a material that has the ability to collect heat.

Many types of solid fuels are suitable for stove heating. This list includes such types of fuel as: firewood, peat, cardboard, coal, branches and much more. However, do not get carried away and stuff the oven with everything you can.

Another advantage of stove heating is that the stove heating system of a private house does not depend on interruptions associated with the supply of a heat source or emergency situations. Stove heating is popular due to the fact that it works offline. The furnace can be not only the main source of heat, but also an additional one. Even if your house is equipped with a more modern heating system, the stove will never be an extra device in the house. Many people like the ordinary stove because it creates an amazing and cozy atmosphere. Isn't it nice to get together with the whole family on a cold winter evening by the warm hearth? Or create a romantic atmosphere and sit together near a live fire. Wood stoves, although they lose their popularity over time, will be relevant for most owners of private or country houses for many years to come.

Wood burning brick oven

Before you start any process, it must be put on paper. This phenomenon is called drafting. For those who want to live in a private type house, the layout of the house with stove heating is more popular. In a document such as a house project, all building rules and regulations are indicated, which provide for many nuances before making heating from the stove. A project is a kind of instruction that can be useful for all occasions.

If the house has more than one floor, then it is imperative to organize a small boiler room in it. The surface of the stove, made of stone, should be heated to a maximum temperature of 120 degrees. This temperature has nothing to do with the metal elements of the furnace, since the metal will be heated to higher temperatures.

In order to determine what area the stove water heating scheme will have, it is necessary to take into account such points as the total area of \u200b\u200bthe house, the number of doors and windows, what material the walls of the building are built from, to what extent the house is insulated and other factors. 1 square meter of the furnace area can heat up to 35 square meters. meters of house area. Such values are taken into account at street temperatures not lower than -25 degrees.

How to find the right place for the stove in the house

Many people believe that homemade heating stoves should be somewhere in the corner of the hallway or kitchen wall. Choosing such an arrangement, people want, first of all, to position the stove in such a way that it does not interfere with the passage or is not conspicuous. However, this should not be the main criterion when choosing a place where the oven can be installed.

The rules for the construction of the furnace says something completely different. The stove is best installed in the central part of the room. Another rule says that the hob and firebox should go out onto the veranda or into the kitchen. The stone part of the stove and its main surface should go into the bedrooms and the hall. According to professional calculations, one stove can heat up to three rooms, if they are located close to each other. If the house has a large area and several floors, then you will need to install several stoves.

Today, many probably know such a thing as a heated circuit. It may have two functions, or it may be more functional.

Depending on the circuit to be heated, professional stove-makers recommend laying stoves with water heating of such heaters as: a simple fireplace, a Russian stove or a combined fireplace and stove system.

If the plan of a house with stove heating is chosen in the right way, then it will be able to heat even a two-story house at any, even the coldest time of the year. It is possible to organize the heating system in such a way that the second floor is intended only for living in warmer periods.

Note that in case of need for repair or any problems, you should contact the specialists. If you need to replace certain items, such as a gas stove burner, be sure to call the professionals. The same applies to the first installation of such elements, for example, as a coil in a heating furnace. Note that this element must be made of sheet steel or metal pipes, thickness - 3-5 mm. The stove heating coil must provide the maximum temperature of the heat carrier possible under such conditions.

A wood burning stove is a device that needs one of the cheapest types of fuel. Such a heater can be built with your own hands, however, for this you need to read special literature and find projects for wood-burning stoves. In addition to the characteristics regarding its efficiency, the stove is also quite a beautiful element of any interior.

Stove heating makes its own adjustments to the architecture of the house - professionals begin designing a building by choosing the type of hearth and place for its construction. The project of a house with a Russian stove is always different from the project in which the "Swede" or a modern cast-iron convection stove plays the main role. The main task of the designer is to correctly determine the installation location of the heating device and plan the placement of rooms so that each room is warm and dry.

Features of designing housing with stove heating

Stove heating, which does not provide for a water circuit, will only be effective if the stove becomes the center of all adjacent rooms. To achieve this, the hearth is installed in the wall between the rooms, and the firebox is led out into the corridor or into the kitchen.

One hearth for four isolated rooms

Some architects offer another solution to the problem - the installation of two or even three hearths in different rooms. However, a central heating unit is preferable to the construction of several heat sources - this allows you to get by with one chimney and significantly saves fuel consumption.

In the projects of two-story houses with stove heating, the same rules are followed, but they necessarily provide for a reliable overlap between floors that can withstand the mass of a brick building. All heavy parts (bed, oven, hob) are placed on the ground floor, and at the top they are limited only to the heating shield.

If the house is planned according to the principle of a studio and consists of one large room, the Russian stove is made the central link, simultaneously assigning the tasks of a space divider to it. Thus, the hearth can separate the kitchen and living room, sleeping area and common room.

Russian stove with stove bench in a house with a large living room and bedroom

Enlarged doorway in the bedroom does not interfere with air exchange

Examples of an interesting layout of houses with stove heating

Considering the projects of houses with a stove, it is worth considering not only the size of buildings and layout features, but also the materials used for the construction of buildings. Not all options designed for brick buildings are suitable for wooden structures.

Small country house with a veranda

This small house has one living room of 15 sq. meters and a kitchen-dining room of 8 sq. meters. The project includes a small bathroom, the entrance to which is located in the kitchen, and an unheated veranda.

Project of a house with stove heating (building dimensions 5 * 7 meters)

The heating device is located in the center of the building and heats all the interior spaces: the kitchen, the room and the bathroom. The firebox is located on the side of the kitchen, it is also recommended to equip the hob and oven here. If hot water is needed in the house, then the authors of the project consider the bathroom to be the best place for a hot water tank.

From the side of the living room, it is easy to supplement the stove with a false fireplace, providing a small recess in the wall. A decorative fireplace insert will not only decorate the room, but also increase heat transfer, playing the role of traditional stoves used in the construction of Russian stoves.

Wooden house with two living rooms and a bathroom

This log house has two adjacent rooms - a bedroom and a living room, which has a kitchen-dining room. The hearth in the wall heats all four rooms, including the entrance hall and the bathroom. The lounger is brought to the bedroom, where it serves as a resting place and increases the heat transfer of the heating device, remaining warm for a long time.

Plan of the hut with a Russian stove

There is a dryer in the hallway - it is convenient to dry wet shoes and clothes on it. The kitchen has a stovetop. For the warm season, a summer move is provided, allowing you to use only the stove, without using heating.

Layout of a house with two bedrooms and a living room

This house is designed for permanent residence and includes two bedrooms, a living room with a kitchen, a bathroom and a storage room. The stove is located in the wall and heats the kitchen-living room and both bedrooms. The bathroom is not heated, but it borders on the hallway, into which one of the stove corners is displayed. If a wood burning hearth is the main source of heat, it makes sense to increase its efficiency with the help of air ducts.

The project of a residential building with stove heating

The kitchen is equipped with a hob and oven. There is no door in the living room, so the heat is evenly distributed throughout the house. If you plan to build a Russian stove with a stove bench, then it is best to build a trestle bed in one of the bedrooms.

Brick house project with two stoves

In a large permanent residence, in some cases two separate stoves are installed. This building has two bedrooms, a living room and a separate kitchen. The main multi-turn heating stove is installed between the living room and the children's room. The furnace door and the body of the building go into the living room, and the nursery is heated with a rough one - this arrangement prevents carbon monoxide from entering the children's bedroom.

The second hearth with stove and oven is located in the kitchen and heats the adults' bedroom. The design of this model can work in winter and summer - in the warm season, summer dampers are opened, through which hot gases quickly go into the chimney.

Residential building with two heat sources

Heat enters the corridor from the kitchen, the room is small, so it is enough to leave the door open to ensure a comfortable temperature in the hallway. There is no heat leakage to the street, since the glazed veranda cuts off the flow of cold air.

With all the variety of ready-made projects of houses with a stove, we recommend that you contact a specialist and order an individual plan, expressing your wishes. If you choose one of the schemes, you need to show the drawing to a professional, perhaps he will make useful adjustments and advise on how to make stove heating as efficient as possible, and make the house comfortable and cozy.

Video: oven in the home heating system

teploguru.ru

Projects of houses with stove heating, layout, system and scheme

House project with stove heating

Many types of solid fuels are suitable for stove heating. This list includes such types of fuel as: firewood, peat, cardboard, coal, branches and much more. However, do not get carried away and stuff the oven with everything you can.

The stove serves not only as a source of heat, it is also a wonderful decoration for any home.

Preliminary plan for a furnace heating device in a house

Heat transfer of household stoves depending on the design

How to find the right place for the stove in the house

Options for installing a stove in a country house

Today, many probably know such a thing as a heated circuit. It may have two functions, or it may be more functional.

Depending on the circuit to be heated, professional stove-makers recommend laying stoves with water heating of such heaters as: a simple fireplace, a Russian stove or a combined fireplace and stove system.

heating-doma.org

Projects of houses with stove heating

The advantages of country houses are incomparable with living in an apartment in a multi-storey building, and most residents of large metropolitan areas strive, even if not to move to a country cottage, then build a small house where they can take a break from the hustle and bustle on weekends or on vacation. But one desire is not enough. To ensure full living conditions, it is necessary, at a minimum, to bring the most important communications - light and water. As for heating, the project of a house with stove heating will help you create the temperature conditions necessary for a full-fledged existence.

Benefits of furnace heating

When designing houses with stove heating, it does not matter at all what building materials the building itself will be built from. The arrangement of such heating systems can be carried out both in houses made of bricks and in wooden rooms.

A clear advantage of planning a house with stove heating is that its operation is completely autonomous from the electrical network.

When planning a private house, many people purposefully prefer a stove, believing that this attribute fills the home with an amazing and at the same time cozy atmosphere. And, despite the fact that over time, wood stoves are gradually losing their popularity, at present people are trying to maintain the traditions of their ancestors and build their cottages according to the projects of village houses, especially since it is not necessary to build a bulky stove, small enough, but very functional.

With this article they read: How to build a mini Russian oven with your own hands?

Wood stove design

Before proceeding with the construction of a house with stove heating, it is necessary to draw up a project. It is in this document that absolutely all the points that apply to premises of this type should be taken into account. This is the height of the ceilings, and the presence of a chimney, and the placement of the stove from other functional items. Simply put, the design of a village house is nothing more than a manual with which you can build a secure home.

House project 9x11 sq.m

If you plan to build a multi-storey building with stove heating, then you should take care of the presence of a separate boiler room, in which the stove will be located.

Furnaces made of brick and material identical in performance characteristics can only be heated up to 120 ° C.

In order to correctly draw up a project for a house with a Russian stove, it is necessary to take into account a number of important nuances:

total area of future housing;
number of living rooms;
number of storeys of the building;
type of material from which the house is planned to be built;
the degree of thermal insulation, both internal and external;
seasonality of residence - stay in the summer or year-round stay in the building;
the presence of another alternative heating unit.

1 sq.m. furnace installation can heat up to 30 sq.m. area of the room. Such indicators are valid only at outdoor temperatures up to -25 ° C. With a decrease in temperature conditions below the specified value, the area of \u200b\u200bthe heated room is significantly reduced. When preparing a project, consider the average temperature in the region.

House project 6 x 8 sq.m

Installation location

In accordance with SNiP (building codes and regulations), it can be clearly stated that such heating systems should be located in the center of the structure.

The hob and the firebox must be taken out to the kitchen or other room that is identical in functionality. The stone side of the stove must be located in the living rooms.

Ways to locate the stove in the house

If you place the stove against the wall, which is exactly what many homeowners do, you need to understand that cold air will constantly circulate near the floor, which will create not very comfortable conditions for the household.

If the design scheme for building a house with stove heating was chosen correctly, then by means of such a heating installation it is possible to create the most comfortable temperature conditions even in a multi-storey building, without using other alternative heating systems.

Read this article: How to make a corner fireplace with your own hands

The principle of organizing the work of a wood-burning unit

As a rule, water heating is used for wood-burning stoves. To organize such a heating installation, it is enough to install a heat exchanger inside the combustion chamber for fuel resources. Two circuits are connected to it, through which the coolant will be supplied to the heating lines and returned to the heat exchanger for reheating. Heat can be removed using an ordinary steel tank.

Design

The walls of the heat exchanger are made of metal sheets, the minimum thickness of which is 3 mm. However, it is highly undesirable to use a thick material (more than 5 mm), since this will lead to additional costs of fuel resources required for heating the heat exchanger itself.

The thickness of the laying of the furnace can be one brick, and half a brick. For the device of such heaters, it is necessary to use exclusively oven bricks.

The issue of building an additional foundation is also important. Due to the fact that a brick oven has a rather impressive weight (more than a ton), the need for such an element is extremely important. This will eliminate the risk of subsidence or deformation of the heating element. If the stove is built together with the house, there is no need to build a separate foundation.

How to prepare a masonry mortar

Now with regard to the cement mortar, which will be used when laying out the furnace. So, experts recommend using a sand-clay base for these purposes. And it is prepared quite simply: mix 2 parts of clay with 1 part of sifted sand and fill it all with water until a viscous, plastic mixture is obtained. You can make it even easier - go and buy a composition in the store that is suitable for laying stoves.

Separately, you should take care of plastering the finished unit. On the one hand, the plaster allows you to ennoble the stove, on the other hand, to prevent cracking of the seams when heated.

With this article they read: Do-it-yourself plastering of a brick oven

Scheme of the construction of a stone oven

Ordering a stone mini oven

The construction of the furnace can only be started after the foundation is completely dry. This may take 2 to 4 weeks.
The laying of the starting row is carried out with bricks, without the use of a cement mixture. The brick is leveled, the level of the front wall is displayed.
Next comes the laying out of the corners and the arrangement of the heater circuit. Using plumb lines, we stretch a twine thread from the ceiling to the corners of the furnace. This will become a certain level with the further construction of the heater.
Taking into account the chosen model, it is necessary to determine the areas for the location of the blower, furnace, ash pan. The blower door is installed when the third row of bricks is completed. And after another row, an ash pan is set up.
On top of the ash pan is a grate.
Next is the arrangement of the firebox. Each door is fastened with heat-resistant wire. As a rule, the furnace door is located on the side of a little-visited room.
The combustion chamber is lined with refractory bricks and refractory clay mortar.
Then bricklaying is carried out up to 12-15 rows (depending on the height of the ceilings in the room). At this stage, the combustion chamber is covered, on top of which the hob is mounted.
The next stage is the laying out of the first cap, which is being erected on the left side of the stove. Here it is also necessary to make a channel for the summer course.
Next, the summer move valve is installed, which is located in the upper corner of the brewing compartment.
Bricklaying up to the 20th row, after which the brewing compartment and the first hood are covered.

Placing bricks on steel corners will make structures stronger and more durable.

We close the portal of the cooking compartment with hinged doors made of hardened steel.
Installing cleaning flaps in the place where it will be easiest for you to remove soot from the stove.
Laying out the walls of the cap. The top of the stove is covered with two rows of bricks. And the gap between the jumper and the top of the furnace is filled with mineral wool.
Next, we lay out the decorative belt, and proceed to the device of the chimney.
When installing a chimney, it is necessary to equip it with a special valve.

VIDEO: Detailed laying of a 3x3.5 brick oven with a stove and a heating shield

Read this article: How to clean the chimney from soot at home

Wood stoves are specific equipment that does not require the use of expensive fuel resources for the full functioning. Such a heating element can be assembled on your own, but it is worth enlisting the support of this instruction and choosing the project of the furnace that you want to build in your home.

VIDEO: Typical mistakes when installing stoves and chimneys

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Layout of houses with a stove

Anyone who decides to build their own house often does not know where to start. But the layout of the rooms is far from the very first step in the process of building a home. Before developing a project or drawing up a detailed work plan, it is necessary to answer the following questions: what is the total living area of \u200b\u200bthe future home; will it be heated; if so, how? The subsequent stages of construction depend on the answers to them.

Layout of a one-story house with a stove 6 × 8

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Design

The 6x6 building is most likely a country house, in which it is possible to live not all year round, but only in the warm season. Therefore, its layout is simple due to the small footprint. Its drawing is also simple due to the lack of a heating system. And for year-round operation, buildings are built more spacious, for example, a cottage 8x8 and more. But then stove heating is simply necessary.

However, a construction company can offer a project for a 6x6 budget house with a heating system. It will include a general drawing of the house and a detailed construction plan. The customer, who wishes to have a house with a stove, can make his own amendments, which will be immediately taken into account by the contractor. This option is called custom building.

The client can order from the company not only a finished project, but also the construction of a typical house with planning issues already resolved.

Variant of the internal layout and location of the stove in the house

If the customer fully accepts the proposed plan, then the construction will cost him much less. Back to index

Advantages

When the layout is well thought out, taking into account a specific heating system, the installation of the stove is practically independent of the building material from which the dwelling is built. It is suitable for both wooden and brick houses. Its advantage is that there is always a wide choice of fuel for space heating: coal, peat, firewood, even cardboard and dry tree branches. The user himself decides what to heat, which is more affordable and cheaper.

Heating with electricity is more expensive, and not all residential areas are equipped with gas pipelines.

The next advantage is that the heating of the house does not depend on the heating season of the heating plant, on emergency repairs and long interruptions in the supply of fuel. The furnace is autonomous, its mode of operation is determined by the user himself, who does not need a plan for seasonal shutdowns of the system.

The layout of the house with a stove 6 × 9 meters

The ability of the stove to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere is well known. Thanks to this quality, no other heating system can compare with it. It is pleasant, sitting with a book by the stove, to inhale the smell of resinous firewood and listen to their quiet crackle. This is reminiscent of the distant times, fanned by romance. In addition to these advantages, the stove can be equipped so that it becomes an original addition to the interior.

The Russian stove gives a special charm to the room. In terms of heat capacity, nothing can compare with it. She is able to accumulate heat, and then gradually give it away, maintaining constant coziness and comfort in the hut. In the past, it performed a cooking and heating function. Today it is quite rare.

Only those who like the rustic design style of the house will decide to decorate their apartments with it. True, master stove-makers have disappeared, who do not need a drawing for its construction. But recently, the project of a house with a fireplace is a common offer of construction companies. This fashionable heating device heats, but does not accumulate heat at all. Used more as a decorative element.

The age of technological progress has made its own adjustments. Today, a house with a stove that runs not only on solid fuels, but also on electricity, gas, and fuel oil is common. But the most affordable heating material is still firewood.

Features of designing housing with stove heating

One hearth for four isolated rooms

Russian stove with stove bench in a house with a large living room and bedroom

Enlarged doorway in the bedroom does not interfere with air exchange

Examples of an interesting layout of houses with stove heating

Small country house with a veranda

Project of a house with stove heating (building dimensions 5 * 7 meters)

Wooden house with two living rooms and a bathroom

Plan of the hut with a Russian stove

Layout of a house with two bedrooms and a living room

The project of a residential building with stove heating

Brick house project with two stoves

Video: oven in the home heating system

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System Benefits

Wood burning brick oven

How to find the right place for the stove in the house

Features of designing housing with stove heating

Examples of an interesting layout of houses with stove heating

Small country house with a veranda

Wooden house with two living rooms and a bathroom

Layout of a house with two bedrooms and a living room

Brick house project with two stoves

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Projects of houses with stove heating, layout, system and scheme

How to find the right place for the stove in the house

Projects of houses with stove heating

Benefits of furnace heating

Wood stove design

Installation location

The principle of organizing the work of a wood-burning unit

How to prepare a masonry mortar

Scheme of the construction of a stone oven

Layout of houses with a stove

Design

Advantages

Features of designing housing with stove heating

Examples of an interesting layout of houses with stove heating

Small country house with a veranda

Wooden house with two living rooms and a bathroom

Layout of a house with two bedrooms and a living room

Brick house project with two stoves

Video: oven in the home heating system

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