Design features and stages of construction of modern wooden houses. How to build a wooden house with your own hands - a photo report on construction (74 photos) Wooden houses from boards

Reading time ≈ 5 minutes

With a strong desire, building a wooden house with your own hands is not so difficult. The most important thing is not to focus on saving materials, and if there are no special skills in this matter, then it is better to stop at coniferous wood as a starting material.

The fact is that needles, that is, coniferous trees, somehow inspire more confidence in terms of practicality than deciduous ones, plus everything, they are not so susceptible to decay.

Choosing a Foundation

But if the material is more or less clear, then the choice of foundation should be approached with special "awe". Taking into account the fact that no matter what the house is made of wood, it will in any case turn out to be much lighter than any concrete structure, when choosing a base, you should focus on the properties of the soil. In some cases, it is quite possible to even do without a reinforced foundation. But often, building a wooden house with your own hands involves the use of a columnar or screw foundation.

So, now a little about how to build a house on your own, but with skills ... In general, even when you have no idea how to approach the issue of building a wooden house, you can use the advice of our site, where you will find a lot of great ideas , photos of interior design, as well as instructions for the construction and repair process.

For example, photo material will help you decide on the choice of design, and in order to quickly master the technology of how to build a wooden house with your own hands, video stories will be more than eloquent.

Options for building a wooden house

But for greater clarity, consider the two simplest options for building a house out of wood with your own hands.

The first one is ideal for those who have no idea what installation of a structure and construction in general is, but are full of strength, confidence and ideas.

The whole point of the idea is to go where there is already a ready-made project for a wooden hut, and all that is required of you is just to compare the marking of the timber and the plan. Advantages? - weight:

• assembly speed, respectively, and short construction time;
• saving financial investments on the services of construction organizations;
• it is almost impossible to make a mistake in the process of assembling the box, because the sawing of logs is carried out at the factory.

The second way is specifically the male version. It is designed for those who have already heard and experienced what construction is, and knows exactly how to build a wooden house with their own hands (well, at least up to certain points).

However, in this case, one should take into account the fact that you will have to assemble the structure in a separate area, making the adjustment of the bars yourself. Accordingly, the construction time will increase by a good order. But do not think that there are no advantages here! Vice versa!

Firstly, due to the fact that you will do almost the entire range of work yourself, you will save the family budget very well.

Secondly, you will have a free schedule, independent of anyone, and not binding to anything.

Thirdly, your house will become truly your pride, built on your own and for the benefit of your family.

Step-by-step instructions for building a wooden house

The building process begins with the selection of the popular size of beams 10x15 or 15x15, which are pre-treated with an antiseptic.

1. The very first thing is the installation of a strapping crown (crown strapping), which is connected in the corners into half a tree. And the tree is fastened with dowels.

2. The dowel is necessary in order to be able to connect the bars and for it it is necessary to make holes in three beams, into which it must be driven without much effort in a checkerboard pattern with an interval of 30-40 centimeters. (It is better to use oak or birch as a material).

3. After the crown is installed, the beam is laid, tying the crown to the floor. That is, it turns out the floor. The beams must be laid on a narrow end, not exceeding a step size of 0.7 meters, then a sealant should be placed, again the bars and again the same sealant.

At the same time, keep in mind that if the step of the beams is 0.7 m, then the floor board should be at least 40 mm, and if you decide to reduce the step to 0.4 meters, then the board can be taken narrower, thirty millimeters.

In general, you need to understand that the sealant between the beams will be of great importance. Therefore, it is best to use more modern materials, such as jute linen. But if the issue of saving is acute, then, of course, even moss can be used, although it is better to take tow, felt or hemp.

Wood is a practical and convenient building material with excellent performance characteristics. It is relatively inexpensive, environmentally friendly and safe for humans. Therefore, a wooden house built with their own hands is perfect for people who are used to taking care of their health and using safe and natural products. possible without the help of professionals. It is enough to have elementary skills in construction, time and desire.

Preparation for the construction of a wooden house

Before you start building a house with your own hands, prepare a sufficient amount of necessary materials and tools. To work, you will need the following:

• concrete mixer;
• wooden beam;
• tow;
• saw (preferably gasoline);
• ruberoid;
• screwdriver;
• hammer;
• antiseptic;
• screws and nails;
• corrugated board;
• drill;
• electric planer;
• scaffolding;
• wooden sheet.

Back to index

Foundation for a wooden house

As a rule, houses from a bar are built in conditions of low-rise construction. It is not recommended to build a wooden house with more than 2 floors. If you are planning to build a two-story house, then it is highly recommended to make the top floor an attic.

A wooden house can be built on a shallow foundation, because. the finished structure will be quite light. Most often, shallow columnar and strip foundations are used. The tape structure must be reinforced.

In the case of a prefabricated base, reliable fastening should be used to achieve the required strength. It must be fixed along the entire lower harness.

Back to index

Step-by-step instructions for building a frame

A wooden house can be built on a wooden and metal base. Metal frames are less popular, because. they are 40-50% more expensive. However, they are lighter in weight, which further saves on the construction of the foundation.

If finances allow, then oak should be used for the basis of a frame house. However, if this material cannot be used, it can be replaced. Corner joints are carried out according to the tenon-groove method. Adjust the bars close to each other, without gaps. The beam must have a cross section of 15 cm².

When building a wooden house, it is not recommended to use metal fasteners. Over time, the metal will begin to oxidize and cause rotting processes in the wood. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to refrain from using nails and self-tapping screws. Instead, wooden dowels are perfect. They allow you to extend as much as possible, built with your own hands.

In the process of arranging a wooden house, its thermal insulation is necessarily carried out.

Insulation is easiest to install in wall gaps. However, in order to achieve the necessary spatial strength, the foundation of the house must be installed with braces. Otherwise, under the influence of external loads, your wooden house may be deformed and even collapse. In accordance with building codes and regulations, the frame must be erected using three braces. They must be made of the same material as the vertical frame posts.

The outer side of the frame is sheathed with wood panels. It is recommended to mount it at an angle of about 45 degrees, and not strictly horizontally. Most often, lining is used for sheathing.

A grooved board with a width of 60 mm is also suitable. Be sure to take into account the fact that during the first few years after the completion of the construction of a wooden house, the material may dry out due to various atmospheric influences. So no need to nail the skin with special zeal.

Back to index

Floor Installation Guide

First of all, a beam with a section of 150x150 mm is laid along the perimeter of the future walls of the house. It must be of the best quality. Before laying the timber, it will be necessary to lay the roofing material and apply a special antiseptic composition that will protect the wood from moisture and pests. To fasten the beam, use anchor bolts in increments of 200 cm. Be sure to use a level when setting corners. They must be set as accurately as possible. Make sure that the deviations do not exceed 10 mm.

Bearing structures, floors and walls of a wooden house are made of the same material. If you violate this rule, then due to the different expansion coefficients, your wooden house may squint very soon. For the device of the subfloor, it is allowed to use the cheapest material, for example, uncut boards are well suited. Install lags. In the future, thermal insulation material will be mounted between them. Finished floor boards are laid on top of the thermal insulation.

After completing the arrangement of the floor of a wooden house, you can proceed to one of the most important stages - the construction of walls.

Back to index

How to build walls and roof?

The walls of a wooden house can only be built on a flat and dry surface. Otherwise, they will be oblique. To assemble the wall frame, use boards of the same width and length. It is best that their height is equal to the height of the rooms of your future home. If possible, make the ceilings high (at least 250 cm). This will ensure more intensive air circulation and optimal temperature conditions inside the house. However, building a house with high ceilings will require more wood. Do not make ceilings lower than 2.5 m. In such rooms, you will feel constant pressure and discomfort.

When calculating wall sections, take into account the planned and permissible floor loads. The beams are installed in increments of 30, 40 and 60 cm. The width of the boards used is selected taking into account the quality of the selected sheathing.

Siding can be used to cover the walls of a wooden house. In this case, take a step equal to 20-30 cm. Take into account the plastic properties of the skin and its low resistance to stress. Siding is one of the most practical and, which is also very important, durable materials. Its installation will not cause you any difficulties. After the device, it does not need to be painted and varnished. The main disadvantage of siding is its artificial origin. If chipboard, pseudo-beam and similar materials will be used for sheathing, increase the step to 40-60 cm.

As a rule, sandwich panels are used in the construction of a wooden house. They weigh and cost little. This allows you to significantly reduce the load on the base and reduce construction costs. And the finished wooden house will be quite light. Another big advantage of such panels is their low thermal conductivity. They allow you to solve the problems associated with the thermal insulation of a wooden house much faster and easier.

At the end, the construction of the roof is carried out. Various materials can be used for roofing: corrugated board, natural tiles, ondulin, etc. Select a specific solution according to your own preferences and available budget.

The roof device begins with the installation of the ceiling. Lift the floors up, set them in place and secure with special nails. On the mounted floors, make a temporary flooring.

Next, you will need to assemble and install the rafters. It is best to do them right on the roof. This will save you from having to lift a fairly heavy structure onto the roof of a wooden house. To connect the rafters, it is recommended to use not nails, but bolts. This option is much more reliable.

With its lower part, the rafters should rest on a protruding beam. At the joints, they need to be nailed, and for greater reliability, additionally tightened with staples. Install all the rafters and proceed to the device of the crate. It is fastened with a screwdriver and screws.

Proceed to the roof deck. Lay roofing material on the finished crate (at least 2 layers), then fix the metal corrugated board. In the modern construction market, special screws are sold for fastening corrugated board. There is a special rubber gasket between the thread and the head of such screws. Such fasteners prevent metal corrosion.

Now you know how to do it yourself. Successful work!

A wooden house is an environmentally friendly and comfortable home. Is it possible to make a wooden house with your own hands? It all depends on skills, financial capabilities, free time and desire. It’s not that everyone can build a wooden house on their own, but building a house is not like designing a spaceship. So where do you start?

Design

And you should start with a housing project. Without making a detailed drawing of a wooden house with all dimensions, a diagram of the supply of communications, without having estimated the estimate, it is unlikely that it will be possible to build a house.

You can take drawings of ready-made, proven housing, which is less costly and troublesome. There will also be a finished example of a built wooden house.

Or you can hire a designer-architect, pay him a lot of money and get an individual, unlike anything project.

Material selection

For the construction of wooden houses, there is a large selection of materials - logs, timber, panels made of coniferous and hardwood. The log is debarked, that is, practically unprocessed, only branches are cut from tree trunks.

There is also a glued log, when boards glued in several layers are then rounded. In the photo, wooden houses made of rounded logs look more neat.

The beam can be glued from several boards or solid. A four-edged beam means a rectangular or square section. Profiled timber has ready-made locks in it, which greatly simplifies construction.

Panels are the easiest option for building a wooden house. They resemble a sandwich in structure - between two sheets of plywood or OSB there is a heater, for example, basalt, mineral wool. They have a standard size, small weight, very easy to assemble. For a panel house, you can get by with a pile foundation, and not use a tape one.

Foundation

A wooden house is a light building and does not require any particularly powerful foundation. However, it is not recommended to build wooden houses over two floors, and it is better to make the second floor an attic. So, the first stage of building a house made of wood is the construction of a foundation.

For sandy soils, a strip foundation of small depth is suitable, while for swampy soils it is better to use piles.

When pouring a strip foundation, a trench is dug 50-80 cm deep, the bottom of which is sprinkled with rubble. Concrete is poured in one go, having previously assembled the reinforcing frame of the foundation.

The foundation is poured to a level of 20-30 cm above the soil level. The formwork is removed 2-3 days after the concrete is poured, after which it needs to cure for 2-3 weeks.

Walls and floors

The strapping crown in the house is subject to the greatest loads, therefore, its arrangement is carefully approached. Under it, a larch board 50 mm thick is started, and waterproofing is applied to the foundation in two layers. Logs for subfloors are attached to the first crown.

To avoid deformation, the crowns are attached to each other with dowels. Nagel is a wooden block, often round. For door and window openings, wooden frames of appropriate sizes are assembled, into which spacers are placed.

Oak timber is well suited for assembling the frame of a wooden house. However, due to its high cost, you can get by with a pine beam. Such a frame is sheathed on the outside with plywood or OSB. A heater is laid between the beams, and the inside is also lined with a sheet of plywood or OSB.

The floor is laid in two stages - a rough one, from boards of any quality, on which a finishing one is placed. Insulation is laid between the lags of the draft floors.

It is desirable to make both walls and floors from the same material, since wood tends to dry out. It is better if it has the same degree of drying of both floors and walls.

Roof arrangement

The most widespread are gable roofs with hanging or layered, supported by racks, rafters. Such roofs for wooden houses have such advantages as lightness, practicality and comparative cheapness.

Mauerlat for wooden houses is not needed, the rafters are attached to the upper crown. It is recommended to make the slope of the roof at least 40-45 degrees so that snow does not accumulate on it in winter.

Quite often, an attic is equipped on the second floor of wooden houses, which saves materials and facilitates the construction of the building.

When arranging the roof, you should consult with a specialist who can correctly calculate the loads on the roof, and help you choose the right material, length and number of rafter legs. The roof is sheathed with ondulin, slate, tiles - there are many and varied materials for roofing on the market.

DIY wooden house photo

A house is a fortress for every family man, and a wooden house is also an environmentally friendly, “breathing” housing, in which all family members will be cozy and comfortable. For many centuries, people have chosen wood as a building material for settlements, and all because such structures are durable, heat-conducting, cozy and attractive. The house will be warm and cozy in winter, cool and refreshing in summer, so the comfort of the owners of a wooden manor is guaranteed at any time of the year.

Features of building a wooden house

Main stages:

1. Create a new project or study an existing one. Thanks to such documentation, you can preliminarily present the final result, correctly select materials, distribute construction nuances, and obtain important permits. At this stage, all organizational, financial, design issues are considered and solved.
2. Foundation. It takes more than 30% of material costs, a huge amount of time and effort. A properly created foundation guarantees a long service life of the building. When choosing the basis for a wooden house, it is necessary to focus on indicators of soil properties. Most often, the construction of a wooden house with your own hands involves the installation of columnar or screw foundations.
   
3. House type . The most common frame wooden houses are budget ones, they can be built at $190 per square meter (excluding communications). From rounded logs - $ 270, and from glued beams - 460 or more. Attention: logs 7 m long and 25 cm thick are considered the ideal material for building a wooden house with your own hands. Wood and 17 cm in diameter are suitable for a small house.
4. Walls . After the foundation has set and all the preparatory work has been completed, the walls begin to be erected. They can be made from round logs, glued or planed beams. This is treated wood without bark, knots and various irregularities, which has a good appearance and high production performance. The tree is good for health, has a low thermal conductivity and allows you to decorate every section of the finished house. Before laying the walls, the logs must be impregnated with appropriate solutions to prevent damage.
   
   
5. The roof of a wooden house. For its construction, it is necessary to lay the rafters, heat and waterproofing, the main roofing material. It is important to choose the right shape of the roof so that it protects from weather precipitation and cataclysms, and also harmoniously fits into the overall picture of the building. The modern market represents several types of roofing, these are ondulin, corrugated board, metal tiles, slate. As the people say, "to the taste and color" of each owner.
   
   
6. Windows and doors . Before you make openings for these parts of a wooden house, you need to think over the out-of-service mechanism (swing, sliding), architectural design (classic, arched openings), and much more, which will allow you to use the windows and doors of the future house most comfortably and efficiently.
7. Floor and ceiling . We choose the type of flooring, it must be strong, durable, attractive. You can lay linoleum, tile, laminate, carpet or wood flooring. The ceiling for a wooden house must be brought into an aesthetic appearance and all electrical communications should be hidden in it.
   
   
   Necessarily! Make waterproofing of the floor even before the stage of screeding and finishing.
8. Do you need finishing? A house made of timber or rounded logs does not need facing decorative work, but a building made of simple logs requires a long time to shrink and finish with modern materials.
   
   
9. Sewerage and water supply system. If there is a water supply pipe near the house, then you only need to connect to it, and when not, then you will need an autonomous water supply, which costs a lot of material costs. It is imperative to carry out a sewerage system, make a drainage of sewage pipes, so that the foundation and floor covering of the entire site are not damaged by groundwater.
10. Heating is produced after the completion of the construction of the house. You can lay a warm floor, connect an electric or gas boiler, make a stove for heating. It will also be right to insulate the house both inside and outside, using heat-insulating materials.
    
    

And the last step is electricity. Wiring is mounted according to the architectural plan of the building, sockets and lighting fixtures are placed. Of course, the construction of the house does not end there, but the main stages have been completed.

Building a wooden house with your own hands is a simple task, but very responsible. In order for the final result to serve the owner for many years, you need to adhere to the "unwritten" laws of building a home.

What does the builder need to know in order to facilitate the work of himself and his assistants?

Firstly, you need to make all the calculations and cuts of the future structure in advance. After that, a strapping crown is installed, which is connected in the corners into half a tree and fastened with dowels.

Attention: to mount the dowel in the bars, 3 holes are made, where it is driven in a checkerboard pattern with a gap of 35 cm. Experts advise using oak or birch for such purposes.

Secondly, a beam is mounted and connected with a wreath to the floor. The beams are laid at the end with a step of 0.7 m, after that - a sealant and again the bars. The floor board should be about 40mm, the wider the pitch, the larger the board will be. A sheet pile board with a thickness of 35 mm will serve as a finishing floor for the floor. Linen tow, felt, moss, tow are perfect for thermal insulation.

Thirdly, you need to lay a drainage system. To do this, cuts of 15 by 15 mm are made on the outer side of the upper edge of the beam.

Fourthly, if it is planned to build a multi-storey building, then the second floor should be made at a height of 2.5-3 m, further or an attic. Doors are most often used paneled, windows can be made of wood or metal-plastic. Both options are valid.

Fifthly, for the roof you need to select a board of the following sizes:

• 10 by 4 cm - for braces and racks;
• 15 by 4 cm after 1 m - for the truss system;
• uncut, 25 mm through 40 cm for battens.

And for the main roof covering, you can use corrugated board, corrugated board, etc.

Types of ventilation systems

It is widely known that the tree can "breathe", and therefore enough air will flow into the living rooms for a comfortable stay in the house. But this is not enough for narrowly focused rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, basements. Therefore, additional ventilation is required at home.

Allocate natural air exchange, air ducts are mounted on the roof, which direct the air flow in the right direction. In the forced air draft circulation, special equipment can be installed, and noise-insulating elements can be installed with simplified valves for air inflow and exhaust. Thus, the problem of excessive noise level will be solved.

Mixed ventilation is regulated by a device for powerful air outflow, which is controlled by a fan.

Attention: a ventilation system is needed both in residential and non-residential premises, this applies to basement and attic structures.

The supply pipe is mounted closer to the floor, and the hood - under the ceiling. The inlets are equipped with a mesh to prevent dust, dirt, rodents, etc. from entering the house.
To keep the house warm in winter, you need to close these openings. It is important to minimize the risks of accumulation of air condensate, which directly affects the life of the wood.

Building decoration

Painting a wooden house alters the building, making it more luxurious and modern. Before this stage, you need to prepare well, take into account the humidity of the room where the floor or walls will be painted, determine the type of wood and the condition of the boards. Another factor that should not be forgotten is the degree of load on the floor covering. In the hallway, the mechanical impact is greater, which means that you need to apply paint more carefully and in several layers, in the bedroom you can get by with paintwork products or choose enamel with a low level of wear resistance (cheaper).

For boards, oil paint is used, although it dries for a long time, but it lasts a long time, it looks beautiful and does not emit harmful fumes. In addition to paint compositions, you can use varnish, acrylic for wood impregnation. They are suitable for a perfectly cleaned surface that already has a textured pattern and color.

If there are wide cracks in the floor, they must be repaired with putty using river wedges. The protruding surfaces are “combed” with a planer. Next, prime, dry well, and only after these procedures proceed to applying paint.

As it turned out, building a house with your own hands is very simple - a little imagination, strength, patience, financial investments and professional video materials that will help you to gradually decompose all the nuances of building a building efficiently, quickly and affordable.

Wooden houses are popular in our time. First of all, they are valued for the simplicity and speed of construction, good thermal insulation characteristics of the material, as well as its environmental friendliness. A special favorable microclimate is created in a wooden house, since wooden walls regulate the humidity of the room, provide natural ventilation, and wood phytoncides have a healing effect. Many site owners decide to build a wooden house with their own hands. They will benefit from our advice on material selection, building recommendations, and video guide.

Stages of construction and their features

If you decide to build a wooden house with your own hands, then you will inevitably have to go through all the stages of construction. At the same time, certain difficulties and questions may arise at each stage. We will try to describe the nuances of each stage.

1. The construction of a wooden house, like any other structure, begins with the preparation of project documentation. Moreover, you can use a ready-made standard project or order the manufacture of a new one. The presence of such documentation will make it possible to more clearly present the final result, calculate the volume of materials, and obtain a building permit from the relevant authorities. Sometimes a plan is drawn from the photo of a house you like from the Internet.

Tip: ready-made draft designs of country houses can be found on the net. But this volume of drawings for building a house will not be enough.

1. Be prepared that a third of the cost of building a house will have to be spent on arranging the foundation. Moreover, the time and physical costs are no less significant. The durability of the entire structure depends on the strength and reliability of the foundation. When choosing a base for wooden houses, most often preference is given to columnar or pile screw structures. The choice of the type of foundation depends on the characteristics of the soil, groundwater level, the depth of soil freezing. When choosing between two types of foundations, it is worth considering the following:
   • Most often, the owners build their wooden house on a columnar foundation. This type of foundation is distinguished by reliability, speed of construction and low costs for its creation. Poles can be made from reinforced concrete, prefabricated blocks, metal pipes, stone, brick or wooden logs. The depth of the sole depends on the level of GW and the depth of freezing. This design will allow you not only to save on materials, but also to reduce the cost of earthworks. However, columnar foundations should not be made on heaving, swampy and unstable soils.
   • If the construction of the house will be carried out on sandy soils, in a swampy area, on a slope, or if there are upper layers of loose rocks in the composition of the soil, then it is better to choose pile screw structures. Such a foundation can be made by yourself without the use of construction equipment. Piles (pipes with a helical blade at the end) are screwed into the ground manually by means of a lever. The pile installation depth is 2.5 m. In any case, the foundation must rest on dense rock. The pitch of the piles is 1-1.5 m. Reinforcement is installed inside the screwed pipe and concrete is poured. From above, all piles are connected into one structure by means of a grillage.

1. The construction of a house made of wood can be carried out using the following wall materials: frame house, logs, and glued beams. The cheapest cost is a house built using frame technology - $ 190 / m². You can build a house from rounded logs for $270/m². The most expensive building will cost glued beams. The ideal option for arranging walls when building a wooden house with your own hands is considered to be a log house. In the photo on the network you can see how neat and beautiful the house looks from a log 7 m long with a diameter of 250 mm. For a small house, you can use logs with a section of 170 mm.

Important: before laying logs and beams, they must be subjected to antiseptic treatment, and also protected from burning with special compounds (flame retardants).

1. To build a house made of wood with your own hands, the best option would be to install a conventional gable roof. In numerous photos on the net, you can see that even an ordinary gable roof can look completely different depending on the coating used. If you are building a house on your own, then you will not have a question of how to make a roof if you choose a simple gable option. As a coating, you can use metal tiles, flexible roofing materials, corrugated board or slate.
2. If the house is built of wood, then the floors will be wooden. Usually, beams of a suitable section (70x200mm) are used for this, laid in increments of 90 cm.
3. Wooden houses do not need exterior decoration, since the walls already look quite impressive. But the interior decoration in a house made of ordinary logs will be needed. As for glued laminated timber and rounded logs, inside the walls you can not finish anything.

About the intricacies of choosing material for walls

As you already understood, the construction of wooden houses with your own hands can be carried out using two types of materials: timber and logs. Each of them can be divided into several subspecies depending on the type of processing to which the product is subjected.

So, logs for the house can be of two types:

• rounded. From these elements, a beautiful even frame is obtained, and the house itself resembles a tower from a folk tale. However, after processing, the strength of the timber is reduced in comparison with the elements of natural form. This is explained by the fact that near the bark there is a dense resin layer that protects the inside of the log from negative weather factors. Moreover, a log with a natural protective layer does not need additional protection with the help of special chemicals, which cannot be said about a rounded log.
• natural form. These products do not have such an attractive appearance, but their strength and durability are much higher due to the natural protection of the resin layer. However, the disadvantage of such houses is that after construction, the building needs additional exterior decoration.

As for the beam, it can also be of several types:

• Profiled timber. This product undergoes special processing, due to which its surfaces can quickly and efficiently join with neighboring elements. As a result, you will get a beautiful wall, which will be distinguished by reliability and high tightness. To increase the thermal insulation of the wall, a layer of insulation is laid between the profiled products, which reliably protects the building from blowing even after shrinkage.
• Planed beam - log house. This is a cheaper material compared to a profiled product. Its aesthetic and thermal insulation qualities are slightly lower.
• Sawn timber is used as the basis of frame houses, which can significantly reduce the cost of construction. Sawn timber is so durable that it is suitable for both the construction of one-story houses and the construction of multi-story buildings.

During the construction of wooden panel and frame houses for the construction of walls, the following wall materials are used:

• oriented strand board (OSB);
• moisture resistant plywood;
• Chipboard - chipboard.

Important: most often, oriented strand boards are used to make the walls of a frame house. This material has a lot of advantages and is mounted on the inside and outside of the frame.

In addition, OSB is used to make continuous sheathing for roof cladding with rolled materials.

If you do not know how to build a wooden house, then the recommendations of professionals will help you at every stage:

1. All wood elements should be sawn and prepared in advance.
2. After the foundation is completed, a strapping crown is mounted, which can simultaneously act as a grillage. In the corners, the elements are fastened into half a tree and fixed with dowels.

Attention: for mounting the dowel in the beams, three holes are made in increments of 35 cm. The dowel is driven into these holes in a checkerboard pattern. For the manufacture of dowels, it is better to use birch or oak wood.

1. After that, the beam is mounted and fastened with a crown to the floor. The installation of the beams is carried out in increments of 70 cm. After that, the insulation is laid and again a row of beams. The optimal thickness of the rough board for the floor is 40 mm. The finishing coating is made of grooved products with a thickness of 35 mm.
2. For laying a water pipe in the upper edge of the outer beam, cuts of 15x15 mm in size are made.
3. For the arrangement of the roof, the following wooden elements are used:
   • for racks and braces - timber 10x4 cm;
   • the rafter system is made of elements with a section of 15x4 cm and they are mounted in increments of 0.9-1 m;
   • the crate is made of unedged boards with a thickness of 25 mm, the installation step is 400 mm.

Ventilation device in a wooden house

When figuring out how to build a wooden house with your own hands, you should not forget about the ventilation device. Despite the fact that wood is a material that allows the walls to "breathe" and creates an optimal microclimate in the room, some rooms need additional ventilation, namely a bathroom, a bathroom, a kitchen, a basement.

Since it will not work to build ventilation ducts in the walls, as in a brick house, we need to equip an effective ventilation system in a different way. For natural air exchange, air ducts are mounted on the roof of the structure, directing the flow of fresh air into the room. To perform forced circulation, special equipment is installed. To protect against noise, noise-insulating elements are attached to the supply and exhaust valves.

As a rule, the supply pipe is mounted near the floor, and the exhaust pipe is installed under the ceiling. In this case, the inlets are necessarily protected by nets. In winter, to keep the heat in the room, these openings can be closed.

Building a wooden house: video