Resuscitation of a flower male happiness. How to treat anthurium leaf diseases: photo and description

Unusual and very beautiful is the houseplant anthurium. Many are concerned about the issue of growing a flower and the signs associated with it. In order for home anthurium to please the eye and bring good luck, you need to provide it with care and proper care.

Anthurium Male happiness

This flower is native to the tropics. The following popular species are grown at home:

1. Scherzera has leaves in the form of ellipses of a dark green hue. Flowers with yellow or orange curled spadix and red spathe.
2. Anthurium Dakota - a bush of medium height with large leaves and bright scarlet flowers with yellow or white cobs.
3. Crystal is used as decorative foliage. Anthurium leaves in the process of development change shade from brown-bronze to dark green.
4. Anthurium Andre is large - up to 200 cm in height. The leaves are heart-shaped. The real decoration of the flower are bright inflorescences with a coverlet of green, brown or red shades.

home flower Male happiness has a sensitive root system, therefore, when transplanting, you need to treat it with care. The stems are thin, tall, ending in leaves. The height of the bush depends on the particular variety. The cob is considered a flower light shade, which is located on a bedspread of pink, white, blue, red or Brown color.

Signs and superstitions

It is customary among the people to give anthurium to men, so it got its name. It is believed that the flower will bring happiness only if the owner does not buy it himself, but receives it as a gift. Flower Male happiness signs and superstitions has the following:

1. The plant helps to get rid of the owner from bad habits.
2. Gives the owner masculine strength and longevity.
3. If young man gave anthurium, then he stops moping, it is easier to cope with problems, depression.
4. Helps to attract the female gender and arrange personal life.
5. Together with spathiphyllum in the house of the spouses, this plant contributes to family well-being, the appearance of children.

Care

This plant considered very whimsical and requires careful handling. Anthurium care at home requires special care. For example, the plant does not tolerate drafts and quickly burns out under the influence of UV rays. Optimum temperature air - 19 degrees. In winter, care for male happiness at home is complemented by the need to adjust artificial lighting. Without it leaves houseplant turn yellow, dry at the tips. Do not keep a bush next to the batteries central heating.

Not less than important rule for those who are interested in how to care for anthurium at home - maintain air humidity at 60%. A humidifier, a small fountain, an aquarium, or regular spraying of the leaves will help achieve this. Properly watering the bush is also very important, because it starts to hurt and look bad both from a lack of fluid and from an overabundance. In summer, water should be 1 time every week, in winter - 1-2 times a month.

How to care for bloom

Many flower growers are interested in why anthurium does not bloom? To do this, you need to follow the rules of care, timely transplant, fertilize. This will help the plant to actively grow, bloom, look great. How to care for a flower Male happiness to constantly admire the original inflorescences with a red veil:

• shade the bush as soon as it begins to bloom;
• protect from drafts;
• provide artificial light in winter.

How to transplant male happiness at home

Immediately after buying a bush, even if it blooms, you need to transplant it. Without a timely transplant, the leaves will begin to turn black, the flowers will fade. How to transplant male happiness at home:

1. Carefully pull the bush out of the pot, holding the base of the stems.
2. Remove soil from roots.
3. Lay a drainage layer of expanded clay in a prepared pot.
4. Pour the soil (turf land, deciduous, humus).
5. Place a flower.
6. Add soil, lightly tamp it with your hands so that the earth is 2-3 cm higher than the root system.
7. Water the plant, spray the leaves.

How to seat

When the plant grows significantly, you can propagate it during transplantation. How to plant male happiness at home:

1. Separate side shoots from the base.
2. Plant each shoot in a container with fresh soil.
3. Water, leave the bush to acclimatize.

Flower diseases Male happiness

Novice growers don't know what to do when favorite plant starts to fade. Flower diseases Male happiness has the following symptoms:

• black tips of the leaves may indicate an excess of lime in the soil;
• leaves turn yellow, dry at the ends from lack of moisture;
• dark spots talk about low air temperature, which persists for a long time;
• the shoots are covered with cracks, the leaves are dark spots - the plant was struck by a mealybug;
• sticky coating on the leaves - the plant was struck by an avocado scab.

Video

Name " male happiness” among people is given to anthurium. Other equally interesting nicknames: "pig tail", "flamingo flower". This plant is often recommended as a gift to a man, it is a sign of vivacity, fortitude, peace, lightness, courage, all that is so valued by the owners of the stronger sex. They say that anthurium gives its owner success and luck.

This flower is native to South and Central America. He is thermophilic, as he came to us from the tropics and subtropics. There are about 800 species of Anthurium in total.

Outwardly, "male happiness" amazes with showiness and richness given by nature. Beautiful dark green leaves are either arrow-shaped or heart-shaped, they can reach 40 cm in length. The inflorescence consists of a pistil and a bedspread. The pistil in nature has a different color: white, yellow, pink and others. The spathe texture is glossy, heart-shaped, spotted, bright red or white.

The duration of flowering "male happiness" on average, from March to November. If the care is good, the flower grows to a height of 40 cm and a girth of 50 cm."Male happiness" is a very demanding flower. It needs a lot of care and patient care. The initial choice should be the location of the flowerpot in the room.

He doesn't like direct sunlight, so the best option will be placed in the penumbra of the room or in diffused light. In cold times, "male happiness" requires a lot of indirect light from the sun, which contributes to the rapid and correct development of the flower.

The temperature in the room where the flowerpot is located is recommended to be kept at 18-20 degrees.

Important for the flower is the humidity of the air, it must always be maintained. Professionals recommend spraying twice a day: morning and evening. Important condition- you need to spray only foliage, with abundant and frequent spraying of flowers, the latter can become stained and fall off.

When watering "male happiness" it is not recommended to overmoisten or overdry it. Watering should be moderate. With excessively abundant watering, the roots can rot, and then the flower will die. It is recommended to water "male happiness" 1 time in 4 days. In winter, watering is reduced to 1 time per week.
Plant nutrition mineral fertilizers or organic allowed monthly. However, in winter time"Male happiness" is resting, so at this time, top dressing must be excluded.

Transplantation and reproduction of the flower "male happiness"

transplant young plant should take place every year. Transplantation of an adult is performed approximately once every two years.

We transfer the flower to new flowerpot, damage to the root system should not be allowed. The container for the flower should be shallow, but wide. You need to look at the root system of a particular flower: the roots fit snugly against the wall of the flowerpot, you need a container that is wider in volume. In the case when the roots are tightly twisted in the form of rings, the flowerpot should be deeper.

If you choose a large flowerpot, the flower will rarely bloom. Flowering is directly related to the root system: until the roots braid the container, “male happiness” will not bloom.

Transplantation is best done in the spring and summer. A layer of drainage is required at the bottom of the flowerpot. It promotes the release of excess water and the stability of the flowerpot. We plant a flower without overfilling the flowerpot with earth. For an adult flower, the volume of drainage can be one fourth of the flowerpot, for a young one - one third. As a drainage, it is good to use sphagnum moss, expanded clay and pebbles. Important after transplantation is to limit watering for several weeks until the flower is accepted in a new place.

The method of propagation of anthurium is very simple - division during transplantation. Young shoots are separated from the adult bush. Damaged areas must be treated with charcoal and then dried for an hour. We plant the children in small flowerpots with a girth of 10-12 cm. Watering in the same way as big plant, banned for the first two weeks. Humidification of the air is allowed by spraying foliage. Watering is resumed when the plant is accepted. good soil- This is a mixture of leaf and sod land.

Within a year after transplantation, with normal care and lighting, the plant will bloom. On average, one plant lives about three years, after sheds foliage. Therefore, professionals in their field recommend dividing the bush into several parts during the transplantation process. Thus, the life of the flower is extended. The root system of the shoot is at the stage of development, the next stage will be the braiding of the entire volume of the pot with roots, and then the plant will bloom.

Anthurium diseases:

• The most dangerous disease of "male happiness" is rot on the root and stem parts. The natural stimulus of this disease can be called waterlogging and reduced temperature regime, which contains the flower.
• Anthracnose can also be the cause. This is a disease that in many cases leads to the death of the flower. Its striking symptom is the drying of the leaves along the edge. Such a disease must be dealt with immediately in order to avoid the loss of the entire plant.
• In addition to drying out the leaves, anthurium is often prone to black spots on the ends of the leaves. This indicates an excess of calcium in the soil of the plant.
• In the case of leaf curl, the cause is excessively dry air, lack of lighting, drafts or direct sunlight.
• A frequent problem is a decrease in the volume of the flower, the leaf stops growing, new inflorescences are not formed. The flower lacks light and top dressing.

To resume growth and color, it is necessary to improve and optimize its care, choose a warm and moderately bright place, feed periodically.

The flower is very whimsical and requires a lot of attention. It is necessary to periodically inspect the leaves and flowering parts in search of the presence of aphids, scale insects, wilting and other damaging factors.

Useful properties of anthurium

Despite its exactingness, anthurium is rich in beneficial features. It reduces the content of microbes in indoor air by an average of 70%. Its volatile compounds inhibit the development of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus and streptococcus.

Anthurium purifies the air of ammonia, formaldehyde and other harmful substances.

Do not forget about the most pleasant property of this plant - it pleases the eye. At timely watering, transplant and proper care, the flower will grow, bloom often and for a long time. He will become bright accent and the centerpiece of any space.

Anthurium is a good gift both for loved ones and for yourself. He brings happiness, prosperity, prosperity to the house, fills life bright colors its flowering.

Similar posts

Flower male happiness: how to care for it to bloom? This question worries many flower growers. In fact, a marvelous indoor pet does not require special efforts care. And its beauty compensates for all costs.

The plant male happiness has another, more official and common name - anthurium. In addition, some people, fascinated by the wondrous beauty of the plant, call it "flamingo flower" and "fiery tongue." The last name perfectly reflects the appearance beautiful flower. Red inflorescences-cobs in the shape of hearts give the plant a special originality. And the glossy surface, as if covered with wax, is a special gloss and luxury.

Description of the male anthurium flower

Currently, about 28 species of this plant are known. In addition, over 77 hybrids of this flower were bred by gardeners.

The leaves of the plant, painted in dark green, can reach a length of up to 40 cm and have a heart-shaped or arrow-shaped shape. The flower looks like an ear of white, yellow or Pink colour, surrounded by a luxurious shiny coverlet, the color of which can vary from dark red to white (sometimes spotted). The shape of the bedspread resembles a stylized shape of a human heart.

Anthurium flowering continues continuously for 7-8 months (from March to November). At the same time, individual flowers delight the eye with their beauty for only 1-1.5 months. If the flower is properly cared for, the plant can reach up to 0.8 m in height and up to 0.5 m in diameter!

We can grow flowers "male happiness" only in room conditions. We will not say that the plant is unpretentious, on the contrary, it is very capricious and requires special care behind you.

Humidity for male flower anthurium

Decorative leafy species need high air humidity (60-80%) more than flowering ones (50-60%).

Ideally, you need to adjust the level of air humidity depending on the temperature in the room and the condition of the flower. excessive high humidity in winter at a temperature of 16–18 ° C or in summer heat with poor ventilation, it contributes to the development of fungal diseases. At the same time, low humidity makes "male happiness" more vulnerable to pest damage.

In practice, to increase the humidity of the air, some flower growers spray the plant every day, others wipe the leaves, others use a humidifier, and the fourth are all in the complex.

Latest articles about gardening and gardening

The temperature regime of the male flower anthurium

Most tropical plants are thermophilic, and anthurium is no exception. For life, he needs a temperature of 15 to 28 degrees, and in spring and summer it is necessary to provide temperatures above 20 degrees, and in autumn and winter - about 15-17 degrees.

If in winter it is necessary for “male happiness” to bloom before the arrival of spring, you can simply provide it with a higher temperature.

The impact of wind on the plant is unacceptable. You should never place a flower pot in drafts.

Watering a male anthurium flower

A plant originating from the tropics, accustomed to high humidity However, abundant watering alone is not enough. The right decision in this case, it is watering the plant with settled water room temperature once every three or four days. You should first check the moisture content of the soil in the pot, and then water it, but do not allow water to accumulate in the pan or in the pot itself.

It is better to dry the soil a little than to flood it. You can use wet gravel or sphagnum moss in the pan.

Top dressing of the male flower anthurium

From March to September, feed your pet with mineral and organic fertilizers, just reduce the dose indicated in the instructions. Top dressing is necessary in summer - 2 times a month, in winter - much less often.

Transplanting a male anthurium flower

It is necessary to transplant the plant regularly - this is a must when caring for anthurium. Transplantation is necessary in a number of cases:

• Immediately after purchase;
• As you get older;
• When moss appears on the soil;
• If the flower starts to get sick.

When transplanting, the pot should be chosen 4-6 cm larger in diameter than the previous one. The plant should be removed from the pot carefully, as the root system can be damaged. After the flower has been removed from the pot, all roots must be cleaned from the ground. Next, the plant is transplanted, like any other - earth is added to the pot, a flower is placed in the center, then the rhizome is sprinkled with earth on top and a little water is added.

Latest articles about gardening and gardening

Reproduction of the male flower anthurium

Reproduction of anthurium leaf

This way of getting additional plants anthurium is applicable for Andre and Scherzer varieties. In this case, you need to cut off a leaf with a piece of petiole (3 centimeters in length), twist the plate with a tube and fix its position with a thread or elastic band. Next, the leaf is buried in a wet substrate of peat or sand in such a way that only a third of the plant remains on the soil surface. A pot with a leaf is placed in a warm, shady place, to prevent the evaporation of moisture, it is covered with a plastic cup

If everything is done correctly, constantly spray the flower and ventilate the room, then after 3 weeks a new sprout will appear in the center of the tube, which will need to be transplanted into a new container.

Anthurium propagation by cuttings

Cuttings take root much faster than leaves taken from anthurium. The first roots appear within a week from the moment of planting. When they reach a length of 2 or 3 centimeters, they are transplanted to permanent place. To prepare the cutting for planting, the following operations must be carried out:
Rhododendrons in the Urals care and planting

Why does not bloom male happiness?

The flowering of male happiness lasts from about February until October-November. It is also possible that flowering occurs twice - in spring-summer and autumn-winter.

If the anthurium does not bloom flowers, then this most often indicates miscalculations in caring for it. Among the most common mistakes:

• The room is too cold (for anthurium, even 15 degrees is extremely uncomfortable);
• Insufficient lighting;
• Too big pot;
• Abuse of mineral fertilizers. An indispensable attribute of such an error is the blackened tips of the leaves;
• Poor quality soil. In this case, the plant should be transplanted into another pot;
• Excessive watering. Then the leaves take on a distinct yellow tint.

In the last two cases, additional negative factor a fungus that has settled on the plant may act.

Anthurium - bright and exotic flower, the living embodiment of male prowess and strength. For a peculiar appearance this plant is somewhat playfully nicknamed "male happiness." It is believed that anthurium will bring good luck to men in the house and inspire them to exploits for the glory of love. What else is remarkable about the “male happiness” flower, how to care for it and how does it reproduce?

How not to frighten off "male happiness"

Anthurium is a wayward and capricious flower. In order for him to please the eye of the owner with his extraordinary beauty, he should certainly provide the following conditions:

1. "Male happiness" does not tolerate direct sunlight, preferring soft diffused light. In winter, especially if the plant is on a north-facing windowsill, the anthurium needs additional lighting.
2. Being a native inhabitant of the tropics, anthurium is very sensitive to cold and drafts. The ideal air temperature in the room where it lives indoor flower"male happiness", should be 20-25ºС.
3. During the flowering period (from March to August), the anthurium must be fed 2 times a month. Any liquid fertilizer for orchids will do. flowering plants diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2. In cold weather, the plant is fed once a month.
4. Water "happiness" at least 1 time in 4 days in the warm season (depending on the weather) and 1 time per week in autumn and winter. For irrigation use warm settled boiled water. In the morning and in the evening it is sprayed, making sure that moisture does not get on the flowers. To make the leaves shine glossy, they are wiped with non-alcoholic beer diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1 or with a solution of milk - for 1 hour of milk 10 hours of water.
5. Anthurium pot should be selected taking into account its heat and moisture-loving nature. So that the soil does not cool, it is better to purchase not a ceramic, but a plastic pot. Drainage is required, otherwise the roots of the anthurium will rot and it will die.

What else can be done to please the indoor flower “male happiness” - care also consists in providing a warm family microclimate to a picky plant. At least, folk beliefs they say that in a house where spouses often quarrel or where the husband is cheating on his wife, the noble anthurium will not take root.

Transplant and reproduction

Young plants are transplanted 1 time per year, "mature" - 1 time in 2-3 years. Best time to move - spring. Transplantation is carried out by a gentle transshipment method. Expanded clay is poured into the bottom of the pot (for drainage), soil is poured on top of 3-4 cm (suitable ready mix for orchids). An earthen ball is placed on this soil and a little more soil is poured around the edges, the earth is lightly tamped and moderately spilled.

"Happiness" is propagated either by seeds or side cuttings, which are separated from the parent sharp knife and transplanted into cups with soil. Care for young flowers in the same way as for adults.

Possible problems and diseases

How to fix the situation if the stubborn anthurium flatly refuses to bloom and how to protect it from pests? Common problems that owners of this charming plant may encounter:

1. If the plant does not bloom, it may mean that it does not have enough light. Or he was planted in a too spacious pot.
2. Home flower "male happiness" is often affected by aphids, thrips, spider mite. Fight them by rubbing the leaves soaked in soapy water sponge.
3. Cold (or heat) combined with excessive watering can provoke the development of fungal infections. If the plant is affected by a fungus, you need to change the soil, treat the flower with fungicides, increase (lower) the temperature and continue to water it more moderately.

“Male happiness” is a flower that will fill the house with powerful “yang” energy.

We consider problems when growing anthurium: the leaves turn yellow, dry, blacken the leaves or their tips, as well as brown spots, rust on them. We describe the causes of these symptoms and frequent diseases of the leaves of "male happiness".

Why do anthurium leaves turn yellow?

Leaves may turn yellow for various reasons. Most often this occurs with unbalanced lighting, improper watering, lack nutrients, as well as in case of damage by pests and due to various diseases.

To find the cause, you need to read the recommendations of experts and analyze your care at home.

Lighting

"Male happiness" loves bright diffused light (10-12 hours a day), but without direct sunlight. The leaves may also turn yellow due to lack of lighting (October - March and northern windows - illuminate with lamps) or from sunburn(summer, more often than others on the south window).

The burn on the leaves of anthurium looks like a large one yellow spot, which is often surrounded by dry brown or blackened areas. The burnt leaf must be removed, and the flower placed in another place (east or west window) or darkened.

Variety of yellowed leaves

Watering

Yellowing of the leaves can be caused by both an excess and a lack of water, as well as its temperature and mineral composition.

1. Over-watering is one of the most common causes of plant death. Stagnation of water contributes to root rot, which is manifested by yellowing leaves (a symptom of gradual dying).
   The flower needs a quick transplant, for how to do it right, see the article:
2. Leaves turn yellow and dry due to lack of water in combination with low air humidity. This phenomenon is often observed during the summer heat or in winter, when heating radiators dry out the air.
   Spray the air and anthurium leaves more often (moisture should not get on the inflorescences!) And wipe, and also rinse under a warm shower every 2-3 weeks.
3. The flower should be sprayed and watered with soft water 1-2 degrees warmer than room temperature. Hard water with lime and chlorine negatively affects vital processes, as it prefers slightly acidic soil.
   We recommend refreshing your memory:

Yellowing after transplant

When transplanting, fragile roots could be damaged. For information on what to do next, see the same article on transplantation (link above in the article).

Top dressing and fertilizers

Anthurium does not need in large numbers minerals (an excess is harmful). It is necessary to feed him moderately: from March to September every 15-30 days 20-50% of the dose liquid fertilizer for flowering species.

1. Lack in the first place, nitrogen, sulfur, iron and manganese should not be allowed. With a nitrogen deficiency, development slows down, the lower leaves of “male happiness” turn yellow prematurely, and the young ones become pale and small.
2. Iron deficiency is manifested by chlorosis, which first affects young leaves, and subsequently old ones: the veins become dark green in color, and the adjacent parts of the leaf become pale with a hint of yellowness.
3. With a deficiency and an excess of manganese, the leaves turn yellow and droop, or small spots and specks form on their surface, and then they curl and fall off.
   For prevention, water the flower with a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate every 30-40 days.
4. With an excess of sulfur, the edges and tips of the leaves turn yellow first, and then curl, turn brown and fade. And the lack of an element is accompanied by yellowing first of the upper young leaves.
   In this case, special top dressing is not needed, since sulfur is found in many fertilizers along with ammonium, potassium or magnesium sulfates.

Pests

"Male happiness" is most often attacked by spider mites, aphids (especially young leaves) and scale insects. They suck out the juice, because of this, the leaves turn yellow and fall off.

We wish to find the cause and eliminate the problem with the leaves of the anthurium, and receive only pleasant emotions from the flower!