Liquid potassium humate to increase the yield and disease resistance of crops. Potassium humate: composition and application of fertilizer Humate leaf application

Grow plants beautiful and healthy, get big harvest is the dream of any amateur gardener. For successful growth, flowering and fruiting plants need a whole complex useful substances and minerals, and in order to avoid the appearance of various fungal and viral diseases fungicides must be used.

Agree, using a lot of drugs is very inconvenient. It is necessary to schedule the application of fertilizers, to observe the compatibility of drugs. This is superfluous headache. And extra financial investments. It is good that there is a complex tool that combines the functions of a fungicide and a plant growth stimulator.

Features of the drug Humat +7

Humus is the concentrate of the soil, its basis. It is formed during the decomposition of organic residues with sufficient access to oxygen and contains all the necessary substances for the successful development and growth of plants. Humates act on plants in many ways, the most significant of which is the supply nutrients, stimulation of plant development and protection from adverse effects.

Attention! Humate +7 is an improved formula of Humate 80, which consists of 80% humates.

Humate +7 can be considered as a combination of Humate 80 with seven basic trace elements. This drug is more effective due to the fact that 7 additional trace elements enhance the action of humates. Thus, Humate +7 can be considered both as a growth stimulator and as a fertilizer. Humic acids improve the soil by converting soil microelements into chelates, which are the only organic elements available for uptake by plants.

Application

It is more expedient to use Humate + 7 in spring and summer - during the period of active budding, growth and fruit set. In this case, it is necessary to use the main mineral fertilizer, but reduce its amount, because. Humate 7+ cannot be used as the main nutrient. In total, Humate +7 is used three to four times a year, this is enough for the successful development and fruiting of plants. It can also be used in the autumn-winter period, but then it is worth refusing to apply the main mineral fertilizer. Humate 7+ is used for pre-sowing soaking of seeds, as well as for improving soil composition.

Instructions for use of the drug Humat +7

Use the drug according to the instructions.

How to breed: Humate +7 is diluted at the rate of 1:10 - 1 g of the substance per 10 liters of water. If you have nothing to measure grams with, focus on the color of the solution - it should be light brown, the color of weak tea. For 1 m 2 of soil, 4-5 liters of solution are enough. Do not overdo it with the concentration of the solution, because. a large number of humates will have the opposite effect - the growth and development of plants will be inhibited. The drug should be used up to four times per season, observing a frequency of 2 weeks.

Humate +7 ways of application:

For pre-sowing soaking of seeds. Humate +7 is diluted in the usual ratio, but in terms of not 10 liters, but 1 liter of liquid. If such a volume of solution is not needed, the color of the solution should be taken into account. A pinch of the product is enough for a glass of liquid. Seeds are soaked for up to three days, but no more than this is required by a particular variety of seeds.

To strengthen seedlings. Seedlings need to be watered from the first day of planting, observing a frequency of 14 days. If you are using any additional fertilizers their number should be reduced to 30%.

To improve the composition of the soil. When applying the drug to the soil, it does not need to be diluted in liquids, 10 g of fertilizer is enough for 2-3 m 2. For uniform application of humates to the soil, it is easiest to mix fertilizers with sand in glass jar. Mix well the resulting mixture and sprinkle evenly over the treated soil surface. Then dig.

For successful overwintering of plants. In order to be fruitful berry crops the wintering was better tolerated, they can be treated with Humate +7 according to the basic instructions at the rate of 1:10.

Humate +7 with fertilizers

Humate +7 top dressing for indoor and vegetable crops, which grow quickly and bring a harvest. However, if additional fertilization is required, Humat + 7 should be used only with nitrogen fertilizers or alternate with a complex remedy.

Humate +7 is especially effective in tank mix - in combination with pesticides. To create such a mixture, you need to make sure that Humate +7 is compatible with pesticides. To do this, it is necessary to mix a small amount of both substances and check whether precipitation has occurred. Humate +7 is good to combine with Aquilon, EM preparations, SILK.

Toxicity

Many who used the drug Humat +7 leave only positive feedback.

The drug belongs to the 4th class of toxicity. It does not accumulate in plants and is not phytotoxic. Excessive concentration of Humate+7 can lead to inhibition of plant growth and provoke the occurrence of bacterial infections. If you have exceeded the concentration of Humate +7 when processing indoor plants, then the pot with the plant should be poured with plenty of water. Then loosen the soil and let it dry well - do not water the plants for several days until upper layer soil will not be completely dry.

One of the main purposes of the soil in nature is to provide all the necessary conditions for the growth and development of plants. The data on the content of humus determines the level of fertility, productivity, and according to studies, it worsens every year on agricultural land, namely, an unsatisfactory degree of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, as well as significant microelements.

In order to change the situation, strict control is needed to maintain the balance of all groups of organic and inorganic compounds in the soil. Otherwise, the soil becomes less resistant to tillage tools with auger working bodies, loses properties such as hairiness, structure, moisture capacity (retention of water in its vapors), water permeability (ability to pass water into the lower layers), etc.

The benefits of humic fertilizers

Humates are substances that promote the action of those microorganisms that are responsible for the mineralization of organic substances. During the decomposition of the fertilizer with the help of microorganisms, the soil is saturated with organic (showing acidic properties) and mineral compounds (magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium), carbon dioxide, and a normal set of microbial cells with the same properties is maintained.

The benefits of applied humic fertilizers increase the following indicators soil:

• Physical (density, porosity, bulk density).
• Physical and chemical (structurality, hairiness, water permeability, absorbing capacity).

When top dressing with humic fertilizers, mineral particles are coated and combined with each other, which contributes to the formation of a granular, grainy soil structure, in which the retention capacity of nutrients, air and water permeability are then improved. This complex of processes leads to active growth and productivity. Getting plenty of useful elements, in plants the content of vitamins C, E, B, PP, proteins, sugars, nucleic acids, starch increases.

Application in crop production

The concentrate is obtained by processing peat, as a result of which we obtain extracts of such active substances as nitrogen, K, P, as well as monovalent salts (from humic acids) and trace elements. It has a stimulating and antifungal effect, it is presented in the form of a solution of increased concentration, which must be diluted in a certain ratio before being introduced into the soil.

How to improve productivity?

We are constantly getting letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year, a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS about this. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we want to advise plant growth biostimulantswhich will help increase the yield by up to 50-70%.

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Action directed:

• To increase the germination of all agricultural plants.
• To improve the survival rate after transplanting seedlings.
• On the development of the root system.
• To increase the yield of the cultivated crop.
• To improve the structure of the soil.

The active substance of the suspension is potassium salts of humic acids, which are a complex of mineral, organic substances and macroelements.

Application: 0.005–0.01% active ingredient in solution. It is prepared according to the proportions for each kind of cultivated plant types. Foliar top dressing is recommended, which has a positive effect on reducing the accumulation of poisons and nitrates in finished products.

Potassium humate is perfectly combined with other types of fertilizers. Thanks to them, it even more influences the increase in the yield percentage. It is also combined with various pesticides that are treated with plants during the period of growth and development.

Application to cereals

Work with fertilizers is carried out in 3 options:

1. Pre-sowing treatment of grains only with potassium humate. The recommended dose for one ton of seeds is 0.2 kg of concentrate per 9 liters of liquid.
2. Etching. Providing disease resistance with the addition of liquid fertilizer.
3. Any adhesive treatment trademark(a film is formed to create a good microclimate) protectants, fertilizers.

The preparation of the suspension in the second and third versions is carried out in ready-made mixtures for etching and sticking with the calculation of 0.2 kg of the active ingredient per 10 liters.

During large-scale processing, special spraying equipment is used, for example, Mobitox-Super or Cyclomat.

Under the influence of fertilizer, the following positive changes occur in winter crops:

On an industrial scale, seedlings are processed with special machines, and at home - with a knapsack-type device.

Potassium humate on vegetable crops

Biontization of all vegetable crops is carried out with liquid potassium humate 0.01–0.005%, by soaking the seeds in a prepared suspension from 10 to 48 hours a day before planting. The solution is diluted in the ratio: 5 liters of water + 1 teaspoon of concentrate.

For increased productivity, vegetative plants are also re-treated with a liquid solution of 0.01–0.005%. During processing, the consumption is determined by the type of plant. For example, radishes, lettuce, herbs, onions require at least three sprays during the development period. And also cucumbers - 3-4 times, cabbage, beets, carrots, zucchini - 4-5 times.

Processing cucumbers: the real result

In the case of planting young plants grown in greenhouse conditions, the first treatment with potassium humate is recommended after 2-3 days. Subsequent application - at least 2-3 weeks later.

If sowing is done various vegetables, then the first treatment is carried out after the pasture plant 2-3 leaves, then - during the formation of buds, flower laying, fruiting.

This humate is perfectly combined with various pesticides.

Important! After regular and timely treatment of plants mineral fertilizers not only the yield increases significantly, but also the period of their maturation is accelerated.

The best growth stimulator for the root system of vegetable crops

Application to fruit and berry crops and grapes

For uninterrupted cultivation of plants, intensive growth, adaptation of grapes and fruit crops potassium humate will also be used by soaking a hollow wooden rod before kilching (a procedure to activate growth and formation of roots), grafting, planting.

Soaking method: immersion for a third of the length of the stems and seedlings in a solution with a concentrate of 0.008%. Aging - 24-72 hours.

After planting and 2 weeks after the last biontization, it is recommended to water with the same solution (10 g of 8% potassium humate concentrate is diluted in 10 liters of water).

Spraying of fruit-bearing trees and berries is carried out with the calculation of 1.2 liters of concentrate 0.008% -0.01% per 1 square meter.

Currant bushes are treated at the root with an interval of no more than 10 days for several months (June-July).

Fertilizing and protecting plants with the presented fertilizer - reliable way increase productivity, protect against diseases and decay, increase resistance during a lack of moisture or extreme heat.

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Humates - what is it

Let's take a closer look at humates and define what it is. Humates are a large group of drugs, they are made from salts of humic acids, which are readily soluble.

Such drugs applied in:

• medicine;
• drilling;
• construction;
• land restoration;
• ecology.

Humates are produced as ballast and non-ballast fertilizers. Ballastless ones have a higher content of active substances, which is why they are called; and ballast are called fertilizers.

Types of humates

Let's look at what humic fertilizers are and what types they are. Depending on the raw materials (its quality and characteristics) used for the production of humates, they are divided into types. There are two main types of humates - sodium humate and potassium humate.

Considering that sodium and potassium humates are natural supplements, they favorably affect:

• physical properties of the soil;
• mechanical structure of the soil;
• the chemical and hydrological structure of the soil;
• biological characteristics of the soil;
• protective properties of the soil.

Sodium humate and potassium humate are and which have protective and biostimulating properties, therefore they contribute:

• cultivation of environmentally friendly agricultural products;
• reduction in the content of biotoxins, radionuclides and heavy metals in products;
• increasing the content of vitamins, proteins and carbohydrates;
• improvement of the commercial appearance of the grown products.

Also, the use of humates in and promotes:

• reduce the cost of using dressings up to 50%;
• increase in efficiency, and up to 30%;
• improving the quality of the crop and thereby increasing the selling price within production.

sodium humate

Let's take a closer look at what it is. This species is a growth stimulant to increase shoot growth, reduce abscission; increase resistance to factors that are stressful for the plant during the growing season: cold, wet and dry years.

This growth stimulant is non-toxic, has no cumulative properties, has immunostimulating and adaptogenic properties.

potassium humate

Useful properties of humates in the cultivation of horticultural crops

Benefits humates are:

1. Organic raw materials that are used for the production of humates;
2. When using potassium humate, it increases from 20 to 50%;
3. It has a complex effect on the whole plant: it stimulates photosynthesis, increases the ground part of the plant and the root system;
4. Growth stimulator is a solution of potassium humate. Fruiting begins earlier by 1-2 weeks, which contributes to obtaining several crops per season;
5. Potassium humate helps to strengthen the immunity of the plant;
6. Potassium humate helps to increase the fruiting period and increase yields;
7. The uniqueness of soil microflora contributes to increased germination rates;
8. Sodium humate protects the plant from a number of viral and fungal diseases and improves frost resistance;
9. Sodium humate after treatment of plants reduces stress;
10. Sodium humate is compatible with most top dressings, as well as biological and chemicals for plant protection.

Features of the use of humates

During production, humate is enriched with trace elements that are easily absorbed by plants.

recommend for use on the:

• Alkaline soils in which there is a lack of iron;
• Sandy soils that have a low humus content;
• Acidic podzolic soils with low humus content;
• saline soils.

A feature of the use of humates is that they are used in different plant development:

• When soaking seeds;
• When seedlings are carried out;
• When disembarking;
• When planting and fruit crops;
• When does houseplant transplantation take place;
• During the period ;
• During the growing season;
• In preparation for wintering plants.

Did you know?Humates were created by Professor Lidia Khristeva more than 60 years ago. And on this moment they are one of the popular fertilizers due to their environmental friendliness. They are produced all over the world: in Australia, USA, Germany, Italy.

Humates are sold in liquid form, powders and tablets. Liquid humates diluted with water; the powder is mixed with a small amount water, then brought to the desired volume by adding liquid; tablets must first be crushed and used further as a powder.

Pre-sowing treatment

Seed treatment is carried out with humic potassium and sodium fertilizers for better development plant root system and rapid seed germination. Plants after treatment become resistant to fungal diseases and poor environmental conditions.

For seed treatment, it is necessary to dissolve 1/3 teaspoon of humate in a liter of water. Seeds or bulbs must be soaked in a solution of potassium and sodium humate: seeds - for a day, and bulbs for 8 hours.

In a solution of sodium humate, the seeds are soaked for up to two days, and the cuttings for 15 hours. After that, seeds or bulbs can be planted in. When using humates in liquid form, it is necessary to dilute 10 ml of the concentrate with 10 liters of water, soak the seeds for 10-15 hours, soak for 24 hours. To learn how to dilute potassium and sodium humate for plant nutrition, you should follow the instructions: you need to dilute 3 g of fertilizer (this is a full teaspoon) in 10 liters of water. The concentration of humate is lower than when soaking the seeds because it is applied directly as a spray on the plants. This method is not only economical, but also convenient in terms of application.

plant fertilizer

At the beginning of the growing season, fertilizer is carried out with potassium and sodium humates, the method of application is as follows: two or four times, depending on the type of plant being treated. Plants are watered by 0.5 liters per plant, then the dose is increased to a liter.

There is another recipe solution preparation: you need to take 10 tablespoons of top dressing and dissolve in hot (not higher than 60 ° C) water. It is necessary to leave for a day, stir occasionally. This concentrate can be stored for a month. Now it will be convenient to use the concentrate, diluting 100 ml per 10 liters of water.

Fertilizer concentrate is also sold. Consider how to apply and fertilize with potassium and sodium humate in liquid form. The solution is being prepared in the following way: 100 ml of concentrate is diluted in 10 liters of water. Diluted liquids should be used according to the scheme:

• are processed 4 times. The first treatment occurs when the first leaves appear; the second - during the budding period; the third - during flowering; the fourth - when the fruits appear.
• processed 4 times. The first is when leaves appear; the second, third, fourth - the processing interval is 15 days.
• processed 3 times. The first treatment - 2 days after planting; the second - at the ovary of a head of cabbage; the third - in 10 days.
• processed 3 times. The first is when it rises; the second - when the leaves appear; the third - in 10 days.
• processed 2 times. The first is when wattles are formed; the second - after 20 days.
• processed 2 times. The first is when leaves appear; the second - after 30 days.
• , are treated with humates with trace elements 4 times, the instructions for use are as follows: the first treatment - 7 days after the end of flowering; the second - at the very beginning of the fall of the ovary; the third - during the laying of the kidneys; fourth - when will it start active growth fruits.
• processed 3 times. The first is during the budding period; the second - after the flowering phase; the third is the period of berry development.

tillage

Detoxification is carried out to improve the structure. Humates are used exclusively in powder form.

Humic potassium and sodium fertilizer is scattered on the ground, based on 10 square meters, 50 g of humates are used.

It is more convenient to use top dressing after combining it with sand. After the manipulation, the fertilized area must be loosened with a rake.

Thus, if fertilizing was introduced in the fall, and there were heavy rainfalls in winter and spring, then most likely there will be a lack of potassium and nitrogen in the soil.

Phosphorus top dressings are considered inactive, they linger in the soil layer that has been fertilized, and with the surface they practically remain in place.

Sandy soils are often deficient in magnesium, while calcareous soils are deficient in iron. Thus, humic potash and sodium fertilizers must be applied to the soil in autumn and spring.

Use of humates with manure

To achieve this effect, manure is mixed with humates three months before fertilizing. The proportions of use are as follows: for 10 kg of manure, use 10 g of humates.

Potassium humate and sodium humate: what are the differences and which is better

Sodium and potassium humate are salts of humic acids treated with alkali. When plants are treated with potassium humate, they also receive potassium, which is important element nutrition.

Sodium humate, on the contrary, prevents plants from feeding on potassium, increasing the content of toxins in the soil. But at the same time, sodium supplements also have a beneficial effect on the plant and soil.

Humic sodium fertilizers have the advantage that their production much cheaper potash, respectively, this fertilizer is popular among the population because of its cheapness.

Sodium humate and potassium humate, although they are considered practically the same, they have different effects on the soil and plants. Sodium humate is a growth stimulant, and potassium humate is a growth stimulant that affects both the development of the plant and the condition of the soil.

Quality humic supplements, regardless of the type, is directly related to the type of raw material from which fertilizers are made.

Important!If the fertilizer is made from brown coal, then it will contain impurities of heavy metals. Therefore, when choosing a fertilizer, pay attention to this.

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A unique formation on planet Earth is the soil that gives rise to all living things. Together with sunlight, atmosphere and water, it provides the conditions for the formation of the biological mass of plants, which create the primary energy for the existence of man and higher animals. Scientists have long thought about the question of what provides soil fertility. At the end of the 18th century, humus (an organo-mineral complex) and its main components - humic and fulvic acids - were discovered. Later, they learned how to extract humates, salts of humic acids, the effect of which on plants turned out to be fantastic.

What is potassium humate?

Currently under common name"potassium humate" means a whole range of organic and organo-mineral fertilizers that have a complex effect on soil and plants, differing in starting materials, raw materials for them, methods and methods of production, composition.

Humic substances are displaced from raw materials by alkali, they can be associated with potassium, sodium or ammonium. Fertilizers with humates are divided into two types:

• ballastless, with a high degree of purification from raw material and impurities;
• containing ballast structures.

Pure preparations, purified from impurities, have a higher concentration of the active substance and act as growth stimulants. Chemicals, crude from ballast, are applied as fertilizers.

Growth stimulants are used in small doses, and top dressing is used in higher doses.

Concentrated humate contains at least 80% potassium or sodium salts of humic acids, fulvic acids and low molecular weight organic acids. The brown substance is soluble in water.

Yield Boosting Mechanism

Ways to increase crop yields under the influence of humates have been studied since the late 19th century. Especially a lot of data was accumulated in the 60s of the last century. The works of domestic and foreign scientists testify to the multifactorial effect of fertilizers on soil and plants, which manifests itself in the following effects:

1. 1. Increase in germination and seed germination energy up to 100%.
2. 2. Binding of heavy metals and other toxic substances into compounds inaccessible to crops.
3. 3. The process of plant respiration under the action of humates increases, which is expressed in an increase in their biomass.
4. 4. Root nutrition is stimulated.
5. 5. Humates help the plant absorb phosphorus, zinc, iron, copper from inaccessible forms in which they are usually found in the soil.
6. 6. The microbiological activity of the soil increases.
7. 7. Soil particles acquire structure and retain moisture better.

All of the above effects together lead to a significant increase in yield without compromising product quality and environment.

Varieties of top dressing

Crop growth stimulator and fertilizer are available on the market in the form of solution and powder in various packaging. Consider the varieties of potassium humate and the main recommendations for use for each type of substance.

Liquid, peaty

The original preparation for use on all crops in industrial production and personal subsidiary farms. It is poured into polyethylene bottles of 5 and 10 liters, the color of the container is green or brown with the same caps that carry a valve to relieve excessive pressure.

The drug of natural origin is used for the following purposes:

1. 1. Processing of seeds of vegetables, grain crops, flower bulbs, cuttings and seedlings of grapes. The concentration of the solution is chosen arbitrarily, depending on the desired severity of the effect: from 1.5 to 20 ml of the concentrate is dissolved in 1 liter of water. Soaking is carried out for 6-8 hours.
2. 2. Feeding vegetables, berries, fruit crops and grapes during the growing season under the root or by spraying: from 15 to 200 ml / 10 l of water. Fertilizer consumption from 10 to 20 l/100 sq. m.
3. 3. Improvement and enrichment of the soil with humus - from 100 ml to 1.5 liters per 10 liters of water. Water with a solution of 2 liters per square. meter.

The shelf life of a liquid chemical, during which the manufacturer guarantees its activity, is 2 years. However, as practice shows, the drug retains its validity for at least 5 years.

Universal

It is a more concentrated chemical, contains at least 84% potassium salts of humic acids. Powder of dark brown or black color, we will well dissolve in water. It is most convenient to use this form in the form of watering under the root for vegetables, flowers, lawn grasses and indoor plants:

• tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplant in a greenhouse and open ground - 100 g of the product is dissolved in 10 liters of water, 1.5-2.0 liters are watered under each root 3-4 times per season with an interval of 2 weeks;
• open ground flower cultures - 80-120 g of powder per 10 liters of water, watering 3-4 l / sq. m every 15-20 days;
• lawn grasses - 80 g of the drug per 10 liters of water, the consumption of the working solution when providing a fine spray - 2 l / sq. m;
• indoor plants - 10 g per 1 liter of water - watering in summer 1 time in 2 weeks, in winter - 1 time per month;
• fruit trees - around the trunk at a distance of 1.2-1.5 m from the trunk (for adult trees), make a groove 20-22 cm deep, about 1 spade bayonet, pour out dry fertilizer into the groove at the rate of 200-400 gr per tree, perform the procedure every autumn. Such an operation helps to improve the soil in old gardens, activates the vital activity of microorganisms in it and accelerates the decomposition of dead plant residues(old foliage and roots).

Potassium/sodium humate with trace elements

A very effective formula of the drug, enriched with magnesium, boron, zinc.

Micronutrients promote seed germination initial period growth stimulate photosynthesis, during the flowering period they contribute to a better fruit setting of tomatoes, peppers, eggplants.

When used, you can vary the dose depending on the type of seeds and crops. For example, for seeds with hard shells (onions, corn), a higher concentration of the drug should be selected, and for peas, cucumbers, radishes, a sufficient minimum indicated concentration. For soaking the seeds, take from 1 to 20 ml of the product per 1 liter of water, the exposure period is 1-3 hours.

Vegetable crops from the Solanaceae family show a higher fruit set if the plants are sprayed with a preparation at the rate of 50 ml / 10 l of water at the beginning of flowering. The greatest effect is achieved with a smaller droplet size.

Many indoor plants also need to be fed with microelements, for example, orchids, dracaena, violets, adeniums. The dose of the substance for watering a medium-sized container is from 3 to 15 ml / 1 liter of water.

Liquid with microelements is produced in various containers by many manufacturers.

Energen

The Green Belt company produces a preparation made only from natural raw materials and designed specifically for treating seeds and stimulating the growth of seedlings. The concentration of humic salts in the solution is 8%, and it is completely ready for use. For a package of 30 tomato seeds, 5 drops of the substance are used. The procedure can be carried out in plastic cup, the agent is evenly distributed on the seed and allowed to dry at room temperature. It does not need to be washed before sowing.

For foliar processing of vegetable seedlings, gourds and flowers per 0.5 l of water take 5 ml ready solution and spray the leaves with a spray bottle. For 45-60 days of cultivation, 2-3 treatments are carried out. foliar top dressing visibly stabilizes growth, prevents "stretching" and weakening of seedlings during a long stay in a window sill.

Potassium humate is an organomineral fertilizer that is produced from peat, river silt, brown coal, as well as waste from the production of alcohol and paper. For the manufacture of humic fertilizer, silt deposits accumulated at the bottom of freshwater ponds and lakes are also used. The main condition for obtaining sapropel (the so-called multilayer deposits) is the presence of stagnant water and the absence of oxygen. Then all layers will be saturated with the remains of living organisms, plants and will bring the greatest benefit fertilized soil.

In essence, potassium humate is a salt of concentrated humic acid. In nature, humic acid is one of the main chemical constituents of the soil. But since we constantly work with the land, plow it, irrigate it, dig it up, introduce various chemicals and fertilizers, humates cannot be formed in the required concentration. As soon as the amount of humic acids reaches a minimum level, the fertile properties of the earth are reduced to zero.

The harvest on such land turns out to be meager, even with abundant irrigation of plants. complex fertilizers. problem with poor growth vegetable crops cannot be solved only by processing bushes and leaves. First of all, it is necessary to saturate the soil with minerals, acids and restore its original properties. Humic fertilizers are ideal for this, because it is almost impossible to oversaturate the soil with humus.

Some advanced farmers organize special compost pits, constantly producing humus, with which they fertilize the beds. But since many people's plots are not very large and there is no way to allocate special places for humus, they prefer specially created industrial humates.

Humic fertilizers are also divided into ballast and non-ballast. The first group is directly a mixture that has not been purified from natural impurities and retained its original composition. It is mined as carefully as possible and they try not to destroy, formed during long years layers. Ballast-free humate is more suitable for improving plant growth due to the fact that it contains much large quantity active substances. That is, ballast-free humates go through the saturation stage additional elements which makes them even more effective. No wonder ballast-free humates are called growth activators.

The use of humates is useful on alkaline, ground soils, which have a low iron content. Such soil will gratefully accept fertilizer and will respond to it with an increase in yield by several times.

But, if you have fat black soil on your site, then it will not react to this fertilizer in any way, even if you fill it with every centimeter of your garden. Before the beginning spring planting vegetable crops, try to analyze the soil, determine its acidity, so as not to fertilize the soil in vain if there is no need for it.

People began to use potassium and sodium humates as fertilizers back in the days of Ancient Egypt. True, the land was fertilized most often without their direct participation. The Nile River overflowed its banks and overflowed for many kilometers. When the water left, the peasants found on their arable plots a dense black layer of a substance that they could not give a name to. Time after time, the Nile came and flooded the land, and then people began to pay attention to the fact that the harvest after the river overflowed its banks became more abundant. Then the peasants themselves began to bring humate to their plots and fertilize the land with it.

And at the end of the 19th century, scientists with their scientific works confirmed the usefulness of the use of humates as fertilizers. It turned out that they are able not only to accelerate the growth of plants, to make them more resistant to weather conditions, but also prevent it from being absorbed into the roots heavy metals and radionuclides and remove from the fruits the consequences of the treatment of plants with pesticides.

And only after scientific recognition, potassium humates began to gain wide popularity among gardeners and farmers. Now potassium humate is known to every person who has own site and growing on it various vegetable and berry crops. Humate is sold in any agricultural store and costs very little money.

How to properly dilute potassium humate

Potassium humate is available in several forms, among which you can choose a more convenient option for yourself:

• dry powder
• liquid concentrate
• paste
• prompter.

Before you start working with any of these products, you should carefully read the instructions and learn how to properly dilute the fertilizer. Do not forget about safety precautions when working with any fertilizers!

dry powder

Fertilizer in the form of a powder can be used both in dry form and diluted in water. The dry form may be more convenient in large areas where it can be simply sprayed on. Humate penetrates into the soil, improves its fertile qualities and is able to increase the content of useful components in the soil several times.

It should be understood that a universal humate breeding scheme cannot exist, if only because this fertilizer is produced by completely different companies and the data in the instructions may differ from each other. It all depends on the concentration in which the powder is produced.

Let's look at one of options dilution of dry powder so that you understand how to work with it.

Breeding for soaking seeds and sprouts

Take 0.5 grams (about a third of a teaspoon) of fertilizer and mix it in 1 liter of water. Dip the plant seeds into the resulting solution and leave them there for 8-12 hours. And the sprouts descend into the liquid by 2/3 of their length and are left for 14 hours. Soaking in such a liquid makes future crops much more resistant to various diseases and nourishes them with all the necessary nutrients.

Using fertilizer for spraying and watering

Dilute 3 grams of humate per 10 liters warm water about fifty degrees. Stir the liquid thoroughly until all granules are completely dissolved. If possible, use filtered water.

The resulting solution can be used to treat the leaves of plants. Try not to be too zealous with spraying, as excess does not lead to anything good. Spray the area in this way three times with an interval of two weeks. The consumption of the resulting solution is approximately 1 liter per 10 square meters when spraying. And when watering, 10 liters of liquid per 10 square meters are consumed.

To determine whether the solution is outwardly ready for use or not, take a closer look at its color. The finished liquid has the color of weakly brewed tea. The solution must be clean and not contain any impurities and suspensions. If it seems to you that something is floating in the bucket, then it is better to strain the solution through cheesecloth.

Soil treatment before sowing

Mix the humate with sand and evenly scatter over the area. 50 grams of the product is enough to process 10 square meters of soil. Then walk around the entire area with a rake and loosen the ground. If there is a lot of precipitation in winter, then in the spring there will be a lack of useful trace elements. That is why this important place occupies the fertilizer of the earth in early spring just before planting begins.

When it comes to dry humic fertilizer, we cannot ignore the most popular representative of this species.

Humate +7

Humate +7 is a natural fertilizer based on humic acids, additionally enriched with seven trace elements:

• iron
• molybdenum
• manganese
• copper.

The addition of elements to the composition made the product even more versatile: it became possible to use it both as a growth stimulator and as a fertilizer.

Breeding instructions for Humate +7 are very simple. One package weighing 10 grams is enough to prepare a solution with a volume of 200 liters.

In the event that you want to cultivate the soil before the start of the gardening season, calculate how much humate you will need. One bag of Humate +7 weighing 10 grams is enough to process 3 square meters of soil.

Soaking seeds and tubers in humic fertilizer is very useful, but just keep in mind that different plants must be in solution different time. For example, large-seeded breeds can lie in the liquid for about three days, and all other crops for no more than a day.

If you want to use Humat +7 for watering your beds, then keep the interval between treatments for at least two weeks.

Humate +7 is compatible with nitrogen and complex fertilizers, but is absolutely not friendly with phosphorus and potash agents, so it is not worth treating the soil with them at the same time.

liquid concentrate

The liquid form of humate is a concentrate, which consists of 80% of the active substance. The liquid has a dark brown color and a rather specific smell.

In order to soak the seeds in humic fertilizer, make a solution at the rate of 20 ml of concentrate per 250 ml of water. Leave seeds and seedlings in this liquid for about 12-15 hours for maximum positive results.

If you are going to spray fertilizer or water the garden, then make a solution at the rate of 50 ml of concentrate per 10 liters of water.

In the case when you are going to introduce some other agent into the soil together with humate, for example, phosphate fertilizer then you better refrain from it. The fact is that humate interacts very poorly with phosphorus and your beds will not benefit from such an alliance.

If suddenly you doubt whether it is worth two different fertilizers cultivate the soil at the same time, then try mixing them and see how they react. If there is no sediment, then everything is in order and you can continue your agricultural experiments.

According to their active ingredients liquid form is no different from dry powder, and both options do their job perfectly.

Paste and gel

Such release forms as paste and gel appeared on sale relatively recently. The manufacturer claims that in this form, the fertilizer dissolves much better in water and is more economically consumed than dry or liquid form of humic fertilizer. Also in one small jar there is a much higher concentration of trace elements and potassium than in other forms of fertilizer release.

Humate is mixed in proportions of one tablespoon per 10 liters of water. 1 liter of this solution can be sprayed on about 1 hectare of the garden. By a simple calculation, it becomes clear that the gel and paste, indeed, at a lower consumption, help to process a much larger area.

Humat Prompter

This type of fertilizer is obtained from humic sapropel, it contains the maximum amount of organic matter and a number of valuable trace elements. It is the prompter that is considered to be the universal version of humate.

It is suitable for both processing indoor plants and fertilizing vegetable crops. The prompter is sold in liquid concentrated form of dark brown color.

In winter, the processing of indoor plants occurs no more than once every 1.5 months, and during the flowering period, some gardeners prefer to fertilize their beds every week. There will be no harm from such regularity of processing, but it will not be possible to get more benefit than fertilizer can give.

Humate not only increases the resistance of plants to different kind negative factors, affecting their growth and development, but also improves even appearance the resulting fruits. They are significantly larger than their unfinished counterparts and look equally beautiful and glossy.

Potato fertilizer with potassium humate

Potatoes are rightfully one of the most popular vegetables. It is included in the diet of all people without exception, and farmers are ready to go to great lengths to get a rich harvest in the fall.

Treatment with potassium humate is the safest and most in a simple way improve the condition of vegetables. First of all, it is necessary to soak the tubers themselves before planting them in the ground.

To do this, dilute in water room temperature concentrated fertilizer solution (we wrote how to make such a solution a little higher) and place the potatoes in it for 10-12 hours. This time is more than enough for the tubers to get all the nutrients they need.

After the tubers have sprouted and the first leaves have appeared on the sprouts, it is time to start watering and spraying the bushes with humate.

If suddenly you are going to treat potatoes with fungicides or insecticides, then it is better to use humate after them. Since it will help reduce the harm received by plants from chemicals.

During the growing season, it is better to treat potatoes with humate twice, the second time during the period when the first buds began to appear on the bushes.

Useful and harmful properties of humate for plants

O useful properties potassium humate, we have said more than once in this article, but let's try to systematize all the advantages that appear when using this type of fertilizer.

• Humate is an absolutely natural fertilizer, the effectiveness of which has been proven not only scientific works scientists, but also for many years of use by gardeners.
• This type of fertilizer is universal: it can be used to treat the soil, the plants themselves, as well as seeds, tubers and seedlings before planting in open ground. Few tools can boast such versatility.
• Humate improves the soil, saturates it with microelements, helps to reduce the amount of radioactive components and heavy metals.
• With this fertilizer, the yield increases in some cases from twenty to fifty percent.
• Humate increases the resistance of plants to diseases, helps them to tolerate chemical treatment more easily, and recover faster from pest invasions.

• Vegetables and berries treated with humic fertilizers ripen faster and look glossy and beautiful.
• This tool can be used not only to treat plants planted in open ground, but also to feed home flowers.
• The cost of humate relative to other fertilizers is very low and therefore even when processed large area you will spend a very small amount of money.

Such an impressive list positive qualities humate turned out, and what harmful properties does he have? And are there any at all?

• Harm from humic fertilizers can be if you use them uncontrollably. Follow all instructions on the package and do not try to good harvest fill every inch of the earth with fertilizer.

• If you do no harm to chernozem with potassium humate, then soil with a predominant amount of humate salts is useless. Only disturb the balance of trace elements even more and worsen the condition of the earth.
• Harm from potassium humate can also be if you bought fertilizer from an unscrupulous manufacturer, who instead natural remedy sold you an incomprehensible chemical mixture. Try to give preference to trusted fertilizer suppliers and do not buy goods from non-specialized stores. Have pity on your harvest and nerves.
• Humic fertilizer is not a panacea for all diseases and cannot fill plants with a maximum of useful substances. Sometimes gardeners place too much hope on him and do not feed their beds with anything else. The end result is not as happy as it could be. In order not to experience such disappointment, alternate humate with other nitrogen fertilizers.

Advice

In the event that you have made a solution with the wrong ratio of humate and water and suspect that your indoor plant received an excess of minerals, then correcting this situation is quite simple. Wash the top words of the turf clean water and repeat this procedure several times so that the water comes out of the holes of the pot. When the water passes through the entire soil several times, the excess of humate will be eliminated.