Instructions for using potassium humate fertilizer, how to dilute. Fertilizer humate Potassium humate liquid peat for potatoes

Increasingly popular among farmers organic farming. Many experts in agriculture and private gardeners and flower growers are switching to growing natural crops without the use of various chemical additives and dressings. a major role in these modern technologies humates play, and in particular potassium humate.

About six decades ago, the famous professor Lidia Khristeva showed in practice the effectiveness of humates. Having isolated humic acids from the soil, which were represented by a solution of sodium salts, she used them to water the plants. This solution contributed to the accelerated growth and development of crops. Nowadays, preparations based on humates are used and manufactured in many countries and are in great demand in agriculture. This industry is reborn every year into the production of environmentally friendly and safe for health products. Farmers massively began to use humates in their activities.

What are humates?

Humates are a variety of preparations that are made from salts of humic acids, which are easily dissolved and converted into an effective solution for use in various industries. Potassium and sodium salts are the basis and concentrate of humus, which directly controls the biochemical processes in the soil. Numerous groups of such drugs are used to restore depleted and poor land plots, when drilling land, in environmental practice, in crop and livestock production, as well as in construction and medicine.

Benefits of humus

Humus is formed during the decomposition of organic products and their waste. The more organic matter and less oxygen, the more efficient the process of humus accumulation. Useful biochemical processes in the soil under the influence of humates occur only with three main components - soil, water and plants.

• Humates improve the composition of the soil and fill it with nutrients, stimulate the growth of crops and protect them from toxic products and heavy metals.
• Humus contributes to the heating of the soil, as with its help it paints it in a dark color.
• Humus is able to maintain the necessary soil moisture, as it can retain water in in large numbers.
• Humus can change the composition of the soil. For example, sandy crumbly areas with humus become cohesive, and viscous clay soils in combination with humus, they turn into loose.
• When using potassium humate, accelerated absorption occurs useful substances plants from soil and water.

The impact of potassium humate on various crops

Different cultures react to this fertilizer individually, so they can be roughly divided into groups according to the effect and degree of exposure:

• A strong reaction occurs in vegetable crops.
• A good reaction is in corn, alfalfa, wheat and millet.
• Weak reaction - in legumes.
• Minimum impact - on sunflower and pumpkin.

Potassium humate resembles ground coffee in appearance. It has the same color and similar flowability. It is used as a top dressing for indoor plants and for flowers in the open field. This universal fertilizer can change yields better side despite various unforeseen situations and unexpected weather conditions.

With the correct and timely application of humates, a good harvest is guaranteed. In principle, the fertilizer can be applied at various stages of plant development and growth. It is only necessary to take into account the difference in application between annuals and perennials. A one-year-old plant needs fertilizer very much in initial stage development and before the formation of reproductive organs. Perennial crops need top dressing after planting or transplanting to a new place to strengthen and maintain the root of the plants.

Fertilization with humates is carried out in several ways:

• When soaking seeds before sowing or for processing other planting material.
• When watering.
• When foliar processing (for example, when spraying).

Each type of crop has its own fertilizer application rate, which is indicated in the instructions for the preparation. Violating these recommendations in a smaller or larger direction is strictly prohibited, as the result will be a negative result. The growth and development of plants may slow down, which will subsequently lead to a low yield. It is recommended to distribute the drug so that a small part is used for seed soaking and spraying, and a large part is used for watering under the root, that is, to nourish the root part of the plant.

To increase the yield factor, humates can be used in combination with other mineral components and microelements. The number of components of each individual such complex fertilizer depends on the specific crop and on the selected dressings. For example, you can use humus in combination with compost, manure and humus. Manure and compost contribute rapid growth microorganisms, if approximately 2.5-3 months before use, treat them with a solution of humate. For 10 kg of compost or manure, 10 g of humate will be required. Such a complex fertilizer is applied to the soil when digging or in liquid form when watering.

The drug consists of 80% of the main substance and is a concentrated dark brown liquid with a growth-stimulating effect. During the processing of natural peat, many useful substances were extracted, which are used in the preparation. These are potassium, numerous trace elements, as well as nitrogen and phosphorus. All these active organic substances are excellent plant nutrition and natural protection.

This fertilizer can be applied at all stages of plant development and applied by any means. The liquid must be diluted with water according to the attached instructions (for a single crop) and used for soaking planting material, spraying and root application, soaking seedlings.

An excellent effect is given by potassium humate peat as a means for soil nutrition. It promotes an increase in organic components by land plot. It must be applied in the form of a concentrated solution, using the manufacturer's recommendations. In combination with organic, chemical and mineral fertilizers the effectiveness of the drug increases several times. There are no prohibitions for combining humate with potassium and nitrogen, but it is not recommended to mix it with phosphorus preparations. The newly formed compounds will not be able to dissolve with such mixing. Preparations that contain phosphorus must be applied separately from other fertilizers.

Mixing organic and chemical substances should be carried out carefully if you are not sure of the final result. When mixing small doses various elements you can easily follow their reaction. When a homogeneous liquid is formed, fertilizer can be used, but when precipitation occurs, it cannot.

Foliar Processing Method complex fertilizers(with potassium humate, pesticides and minerals) not only favorably affects the development of plants, but also significantly reduces the amount of nitrates and toxic substances in their composition.

Application of the preparation potassium humate "Prompter"

This universal drug is distinguished by its composition in that it combines mineral and organic substances. The main advantages of potassium humate "Prompt" among other drugs:

• Significantly reduces the time of maturation of crops.
• Increases plant immunity and increases resistance to many diseases.
• Germination energy seed material increases many times.
• It is an excellent conductor of nutrients from the soil to the plant.
• Behind short time can restore soil fertility and improve its composition.
• Promotes the formation of a healthy and strong root system.
• The resistance of plants to climatic and weather changes, to any unfavorable conditions, increases many times over. weather conditions.
• The quality goes up harvested crop and increase its shelf life by extending the shelf life.

Most often, this fertilizer is used to feed indoor flowers. Strictly observing the dosages recommended in the instructions, it is recommended to use the fertilizer 2 times a month from March to October and 4 times from November to February.

Application of peat potassium humate (in powder form)

The advantage of the drug is as follows:

• It helps to reduce toxic substances and nitrates by 2 times.
• Strengthens the immune system and increases resistance to pests and diseases.
• Promotes rapid growth and maturation.
• Promotes the formation and strengthening of the root part of plants.
• The amount of nutrients, as well as vitamins, increases significantly.
• Promotes the formation of high-quality humus due to the rapid development of microflora.
• Restores soil fertility.
• Increases plant resistance to drought and cold.

Foreword

Summer residents and owners of household plots, small farms and major manufacturers trying to grow ecologically clean production while protecting crops from negative factors. As a stimulating and protective top dressing, fertilizer such as potassium or sodium humate is well known.

Why are humic acids needed?

Humates are sodium and potassium salts of humic and fulvic acids. If translated into an understandable language, then these are natural substances that are obtained by synthesizing natural residues - peat, manure or brown coal. They make up the bulk of soil humus, being a catalyst for starting active biochemical processes.

Under the influence of anaerobic processes, microbes destroy plant fiber, thereby creating humic acids. It is in the compost pits that are customary for household plots that humus is formed, which is later used to fertilize the soil and feed plants. The soil, richly mulched with organic matter - potassium and sodium humic acids, also has similar properties.

Numerous studies by scientists have revealed that the effect of humates on plant and animal world occurs simultaneously in several directions. Being natural chelators, in other words, suppliers of organic salts, humates activate the supply of flowers and plants with essential trace elements, stimulate development and immunity..

At the same time, there was a decrease in the need for nitrogen fertilizers up to 50%, increase in yield due to improved quality characteristics (gluten, carbohydrates, proteins) by 15–20%. Restoring physical and Chemical properties soil, these contribute to the resistance of plants to absorb radionuclides and nitrates, preserving and improving the presentation of vegetables, fruits, indoor flowers, etc.

Fertilizer potassium or sodium humate - choice and instructions for use

Potassium humate, like sodium humate, is salts of humic acids, only treated with appropriate alkaline solutions. The mechanism of action practically does not differ. The difference lies in the feedstock from which fertilizers are obtained. For potassium compounds, the source is often brown peat, and for sodium compounds, brown coal. The humic acids of the latter are slightly less active than those of peat.

Some experts note this negative moment, as the presence of heavy metals in sodium humates. However, due to the cheapness of sodium salt in comparison with potassium salt, the substance is in great demand. The use of potassium humate as a fertilizer is varied:

• seed treatment before sowing;
• soil treatment before planting;
• root care in the form of watering;
• foliar spraying and irrigation.

So, soaking seeds of vegetables and flowers for a day in a solution prepared according to the instructions increases their germination rate for up to 8–10 days, increases stress resistance to temperature fluctuations during planting in open ground and protect against future pests. A similar procedure with cuttings and shoots leads to an increase in their rooting and immunity to diseases.

To create a solution per liter of water, 0.5 grams of dry matter is required. Dilute until completely dissolved in any container and use as needed. Soaking plant seeds in potassium humate takes one day, in sodium humate - up to two days; flower bulbs will receive all the necessary trace elements in 8 hours, and seedlings dipped into the liquid by a third - in 15-16 hours.

Possibilities of using humates as fertilizers

To feed plants, humate fertilizers are applied following clear instructions so as not to harm the plants by excessive feeding. If you want to in early spring prepare the soil for planting flowers and plants, dry mix treatment will improve the mechanical structure of the soil, restore the hydrological and chemical composition. For 10 m 2 of soil, 50 g of fertilizer will be enough. It is advisable to mix it with sand and ash before use, and then evenly distribute it over the required area.

To improve the synthesis of nutrients through sheet plates, prepare a solution: 3 g of potassium humate (or 5 g of sodium humate) per 10 liters of water. Using an irrigation system or an ordinary sprayer, we abundantly cover the leaves of plants and flowers with a solution. At the same time, green spaces will quickly and effectively absorb trace elements, while repelling pests. Should be turned Special attention for the duration of such procedures - only before sunrise or after sunset.

For irrigation, a 1% solution of humic acids is used: 10 g of the substance is required for 10 liters of warm water (about 60 ° C). Top dressing is carried out by watering the root part, immediately after planting. The volume of consumption will be from 0.5 liters of liquid per plant during the growing season to 1 liter during the fruiting period.

It should be noted the special role of humic acids in the restoration of the vital activity of plants affected by frost and temperature extremes. So, watering with a 3% solution of sodium humate twice a month will allow you to almost completely cure them and resume normal life processes.

The use of organic allows you to improve protective properties flowers and plants, increase their yield and improve quality indicators without disturbing ecological processes. However, you should carefully follow the recommendations, because good things should also be in moderation!

Organic farming is becoming increasingly popular among farmers. Many agricultural specialists and private gardeners and flower growers are switching to growing natural crops without the use of various chemical additives and top dressings. An important role in these modern technologies is played by humates, and in particular potassium humate.

About six decades ago, the famous professor Lidia Khristeva showed in practice the effectiveness of humates. Having isolated humic acids from the soil, which were represented by a solution of sodium salts, she used them to water the plants. This solution contributed to the accelerated growth and development of crops. Nowadays, preparations based on humates are used and manufactured in many countries and are in great demand in agriculture. This industry is reborn every year into the production of environmentally friendly and safe for health products. Farmers massively began to use humates in their activities.

What are humates?

Humates are a variety of preparations that are made from salts of humic acids, which are easily dissolved and converted into an effective solution for use in various industries. Potassium and sodium salts are the basis and concentrate of humus, which directly controls the biochemical processes in the soil. Numerous groups of such drugs are used to restore depleted and poor land plots, when drilling land, in environmental practice, in crop and livestock production, as well as in construction and medicine.

Benefits of humus

Humus is formed during the decomposition of organic products and their waste. The more organic matter and less oxygen, the more efficient the process of humus accumulation. Useful biochemical processes in the soil under the influence of humates occur only with three main components - soil, water and plants.

• Humates improve the composition of the soil and fill it with nutrients, stimulate the growth of crops and protect them from toxic products and heavy metals.
• Humus contributes to the heating of the soil, as with its help it paints it in a dark color.
• Humus is able to maintain the necessary soil moisture, as it can retain water in large quantities.
• Humus can change the composition of the soil. For example, sandy crumbly areas with humus become cohesive, and viscous clay soils in combination with humus turn into loose ones.
• When using potassium humate, accelerated absorption of nutrients by plants from soil and water occurs.

The impact of potassium humate on various crops

Different cultures react to this fertilizer individually, so they can be roughly divided into groups according to the effect and degree of exposure:

• A strong reaction occurs in vegetable crops.
• A good reaction is in corn, alfalfa, wheat and millet.
• Weak reaction - in legumes.
• Minimum impact - on sunflower and pumpkin.

Potassium humate resembles ground coffee in appearance. It has the same color and similar flowability. It is used as a top dressing for indoor plants and for flowers in the open field. This universal fertilizer is able to change crop volumes for the better, despite various unforeseen situations and unexpected weather conditions.

With the correct and timely application of humates, a good harvest is guaranteed. In principle, the fertilizer can be applied at various stages of plant development and growth. It is only necessary to take into account the difference in application between annuals and perennials. A one-year-old plant needs fertilizer very much at the initial stage of development and before the formation of reproductive organs. Perennial crops need top dressing after planting or transplanting to a new place to strengthen and maintain the root of the plants.

Fertilization with humates is carried out in several ways:

• When soaking seeds before sowing or for processing other planting material.
• When watering.
• When foliar processing (for example, when spraying).

Each type of crop has its own fertilizer application rate, which is indicated in the instructions for the preparation. Violating these recommendations in a smaller or larger direction is strictly prohibited, as the result will be a negative result. The growth and development of plants may slow down, which will subsequently lead to a low yield. It is recommended to distribute the drug so that a small part is used for seed soaking and spraying, and a large part is used for watering under the root, that is, to nourish the root part of the plant.

To increase the yield factor, humates can be used in combination with other mineral components and microelements. The number of components of each individual such complex fertilizer depends on the specific crop and on the selected dressings. For example, you can use humus in combination with compost, manure and humus. Manure and compost contribute to the rapid growth of microorganisms, if they are treated with a humate solution approximately 2.5-3 months before use. For 10 kg of compost or manure, 10 g of humate will be required. Such a complex fertilizer is applied to the soil when digging or in liquid form when watering.

The drug consists of 80% of the main substance and is a concentrated dark brown liquid with a growth-stimulating effect. During the processing of natural peat, many useful substances were extracted, which are used in the preparation. These are potassium, numerous trace elements, as well as nitrogen and phosphorus. All these active organic substances are excellent plant nutrition and natural protection.

This fertilizer can be applied at all stages of plant development and applied by any means. The liquid must be diluted with water according to the attached instructions (for a single crop) and used for soaking planting material, spraying and root application, soaking seedlings.

An excellent effect is given by potassium humate peat as a means for soil nutrition. It helps to increase the organic components on the land. It must be applied in the form of a concentrated solution, using the manufacturer's recommendations. In combination with organic, chemical and mineral fertilizers, the effectiveness of the drug increases several times. There are no prohibitions for combining humate with potassium and nitrogen, but it is not recommended to mix it with phosphorus preparations. The newly formed compounds will not be able to dissolve with such mixing. Preparations that contain phosphorus must be applied separately from other fertilizers.

Mixing organics and chemicals should be done carefully if you are not sure of the final result. When mixing small doses of various elements, their reaction can be easily traced. When a homogeneous liquid is formed, fertilizer can be used, but when precipitation occurs, it cannot.

The method of foliar treatment with complex fertilizers (with potassium humate, pesticides and minerals) not only has a beneficial effect on the development of plants, but also significantly reduces the amount of nitrates and toxic substances in their composition.

Application of the preparation potassium humate "Prompter"

This universal drug is distinguished by its composition in that it combines mineral and organic substances. The main advantages of potassium humate "Prompt" among other drugs:

• Significantly reduces the time of maturation of crops.
• Increases plant immunity and increases resistance to many diseases.
• The germination energy of the seed material increases significantly.
• It is an excellent conductor of nutrients from the soil to the plant.
• In a short time, it is able to restore soil fertility and improve its composition.
• Promotes the formation of a healthy and strong root system.
• The resistance of plants to climatic and weather changes, to any adverse weather conditions, increases many times over.
• The quality of the harvested crop increases and its shelf life increases due to the extension of the shelf life.

Most often, this fertilizer is used to feed indoor flowers. Strictly observing the dosages recommended in the instructions, it is recommended to use the fertilizer 2 times a month from March to October and 4 times from November to February.

Application of peat potassium humate (in powder form)

The advantage of the drug is as follows:

• It helps to reduce toxic substances and nitrates by 2 times.
• Strengthens the immune system and increases resistance to pests and diseases.
• Promotes rapid growth and maturation.
• Promotes the formation and strengthening of the root part of plants.
• The amount of nutrients, as well as vitamins, increases significantly.
• Promotes the formation of high-quality humus due to the rapid development of microflora.
• Restores soil fertility.
• Increases plant resistance to drought and cold.

Potassium humate in the country. How to improve the structure of a saline area (video)

Due to the increasing demand for environmentally friendly products in last years increased attention is paid to organomineral fertilizers, which combine the effectiveness of humic derivatives with mineral additives that enhance their properties. One of the central places in the humic line is occupied by potassium humate fertilizer. Potassium is considered one of the most important trace elements that have the most beneficial effect on crops: accelerated growth, immunity to diseases, and an increase in the quantity and quality of the crop. How potassium humate is produced and what it is is the topic of this article.

What are humates, their useful properties

This type of fertilizer contains most(more than 80%) are humic acids and their salts based on sodium and potassium. Their source is biohumus - a product of the vital activity of microorganisms and worms that feed on peat, bottom silt. Thousands of years ago, the ancient Egyptians used the beneficial properties of vermicompost for agriculture. And only at the end of the 18th century, humate was obtained from peat.

A great contribution to the study and introduction of these substances in agriculture in the 50-60s. of the last century was introduced by L.A. Khristeva, professor, doctor of agricultural sciences. She devoted her life to researching the impact of humic compounds not only on the vegetation processes in plants, but also their impact on the biosphere. As a result, she came to the following conclusions:

1. Humic components enrich the soil with all the microelements necessary for the full development and fully compensate for the nutritional needs of plants.
2. Improve soil structure and its chemical composition.
3. Neutralize chemicals and radioactive substances both in the soil and plants, and in aquatic environments.
4. Preparations based on biohumus are able to restore soil fertility to natural levels.

Prof. Khristeva also made a great contribution to the research and development technological processes production of humic fertilizers and complex preparations based on them. They are currently made from:

• peat mass;
• lignosulphates (by-products of wood pulp production);
• brown coal;
• sapropel (bottom silt deposits of reservoirs);
• soil.

Humic fertilizers are also produced with microelements that complement and enhance their qualities.

Impact on soil and plants

When using humate in agriculture and household plots, the following results have been proven:

• an increase in the concentration of humus in the soil, its fertility increases;
• increasing the bioactivity of soil microorganisms;
• structuring the soil, improving its hydrobalance;
• strengthening the ability of absorption and release of substances by the soil;
• gain metabolic processes between plants and soil;
• neutralization of toxic substances in the soil (heavy metal salts, radionuclides, etc.), normalization of its chemical composition.

When exposed to plants, the following results are obtained:

• increase in seed germination and intensity of their germination;
• an increase in the intensity of photosynthesis processes and cell metabolism;
• stimulation of the development of the root system;
• strengthening plant immunity to pathogens;
• increase in resistance to adverse climatic influences;
• increase in crop yields;
• improving the quality of the crop;
• obtaining environmentally friendly products.

Composition and types of potassium humate

The fertilizer is available in both solid and liquid form. The effect of the use of humate preparations largely depends on the quality of the source material. The higher the concentration of humic acids in the raw material, the better the result from its use. Also, the longer the process of humate formation lasts, the higher its efficiency.

The composition of this substance includes:

• potassium salts of humic acids;
• growth biostimulants;
• amino acids;
• enzymes;
• antibacterial components;
• peptides.

Powder form

The so-called solid form of fertilizer or dry potassium humate is a brown-colored powder, which, when dissolved in water, acquires a dark brown-brown color. 1 kg of powdered humate can replace up to 1 ton of humus, which greatly reduces the cost of personal plot. Harvest is usually ready to harvest in 2 weeks ahead of time. Also, for plant nutrition, potassium humate can be diluted with water in accordance with the instructions for use. It must be remembered that the working solution prepared from the powder cannot be stored, it must be used immediately, and the remains must be disposed of.

Liquid potassium humate

Liquid potassium humate is a concentrate prepared under the conditions of specialized production - a solution from dry raw materials. Humates predominate in its composition (80%) and the remaining 20% ​​are additional substances and trace elements such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, etc. It is currently considered the most popular fertilizer among summer residents. Potassium humate liquid is universal and its application is possible in the following way:

• root top dressing vegetable, fruit and berry crops;
• foliar top dressing(spraying on the leaf);
• pre-sowing soaking of seeds and bulbs of plants in order to increase immunity and productivity;
• periodic watering of the soil in order to increase and maintain its fertility.

It should be noted that when spraying beds against pests and diseases, the introduction into the working solution liquid humate Potassium contributes to the neutralization of residues of toxic substances in the soil.

Potassium Humate Prompter

Separately, it is necessary to mention such a popular variety of liquid potassium humate as the Prompter. It is considered the most versatile organomineral fertilizer. In addition to the above useful properties inherent in all humates, it enhances the survival of plants after transplantation, accelerates adaptation to climate change, and also helps to increase the keeping quality of the crop, increasing its shelf life with minimizing losses. A universal prompter is also produced, which can be used both for vegetable, berry crops, and for feeding flowers on a personal plot. Use it weekly throughout the growing season, with early spring before the onset of autumn.

Application of humate fertilizers

Potassium humate is used in almost all types of fruit and vegetable crops, as well as in floriculture. Especially top dressing with humate is effective for:

• cucumbers;
• tomatoes;
• cabbage of all kinds;
• potatoes;
• zucchini;
• all kinds of berries;
• fruit trees;
• all kinds of greenery;
• for grapes.

For potatoes, soaking planting material before planting is especially useful. The drug dissolves based on the rate of 100 g of fertilizer concentrate per 1 liter of water room temperature. Tubers and bulbs are kept in it for 10 or 12 hours, and seeds are soaked for 24 hours. During the feeding season, several times are carried out, from 2 to 4-6. Usually this is a period of flowering and formation of ovaries, then supporting either once every 10 days, or 2 times a month.

Top dressing for tomatoes and cucumbers

When growing tomatoes, fertilizing with potassium during flowering and ovary formation is very important. Potassium improves taste qualities tomatoes, prevents their wateriness and gives them a sweet taste. Potassium humate for tomatoes is applied several times per season, especially during flowering and before ripening.

Potassium humate is also used for cucumbers, as a result, vegetables have a great taste and grow on lashes in large quantities. Top dressing is recommended to be carried out during the entire growing season from the beginning of flowering to autumn with an interval of 10-14 days, since cucumbers bloom and form ovaries constantly.

Potassium humate fertilizer has instructions for use, which is usually placed on the drug label. It must be carefully observed so as not to exceed the permissible dosage.

Use for strawberry

Available for strawberries special composition fertilizers. It is called just that - Potassium humate for strawberries, and its use increases the yield of berries by 50%, and the taste improves many times over. The drug is diluted in accordance with the instructions and root dressings are made during flowering and the formation of berry ovaries. Then the next top dressing is carried out before the start of ripening of the berries, but no later than 2 weeks before the first harvest.

At remontant varieties strawberry and strawberry dressings are carried out every 2 weeks throughout the fruiting season.

Growing garden flowers

For perennial flowers, top dressing should begin in the spring, as soon as the green mass begins to form. For annuals - as soon as full shoots appear. Further, the entire feeding season is carried out 1 time in 2-3 weeks, in total it turns out up to 6 times.

Before sowing flower seeds they stand for a day in a solution of humate (from 50 to 100 ml of fertilizer are dissolved in 1 liter of water), and tubers and bulbs - 10-12 hours.

Use for indoor flowers

Fertilizer also enjoys well-deserved love among lovers indoor floriculture. In this case, it is used for top dressing throughout the year, increasing the interval between them only during the dormant period of indoor flowers. Usually, universal fertilizer is used for indoor flowers. During the period active growth and flowering (from March to October inclusive) fertilize the soil in flower pots it is necessary at least once a month, and for some species - once every 10-14 days. During the dormant period, when the plants are resting, top dressing is either canceled altogether, or their frequency is increased up to 1 time in 1.5-3 months. The working solution is prepared in accordance with the instructions on the packaging of the drug.

Growing seedlings

When growing seedlings, its top dressing is also carried out regularly, since humate not only nourishes young plants, but also helps to increase immunity and survival after picking, transplanting and other shock events for plants. Liquid potassium humate is preferable and its use for seedlings is more convenient, since when applied in a dry form, loosening of the soil is required, which is fraught with damage to the weak roots of young plants.

When planting seedlings in the ground, either a working solution of humate can be added to the planting holes, or it can be applied in dry form in accordance with the dosage indicated on the fertilizer package.

Precautionary measures

It must be remembered that it is impossible to combine humate with superphosphates (phosphorus-containing fertilizers), as well as with calcium nitrate. With the simultaneous introduction of these complexes into the soil, chemical reactions, as a result of which insoluble salts accumulate in the ground, which can lead to a negative change in the chemical, mechanical composition of the soil and its acidity.

Potassium humate is not quite a fertilizer, but rather a biologically active additive for plants, without which their full development and development is impossible. high yield.

Potassium humate is an organomineral fertilizer that is produced from peat, river silt, brown coal, as well as waste from the production of alcohol and paper. For the manufacture of humic fertilizer, silt deposits accumulated at the bottom of freshwater ponds and lakes are also used. The main condition for obtaining sapropel (the so-called multilayer deposits) is the presence of stagnant water and the absence of oxygen. Then all layers will be saturated with the remains of living organisms, plants and will bring the greatest benefit fertilized soil.

In essence, potassium humate is a salt of concentrated humic acid. In nature, humic acid is one of the main chemical constituents of the soil. But since we constantly work with the land, plow it, irrigate it, dig it up, introduce various chemicals and fertilizers, humates cannot be formed in the required concentration. As soon as the amount of humic acids reaches a minimum level, the fertile properties of the earth are reduced to zero.

The harvest on such land turns out to be meager, even with abundant irrigation of plants with complex fertilizers. problem with poor growth vegetable crops cannot be solved only by processing bushes and leaves. First of all, it is necessary to saturate the soil with minerals, acids and restore its original properties. Humic fertilizers are ideal for this, because it is almost impossible to oversaturate the soil with humus.

Some advanced farmers organize special compost pits, constantly producing humus, with which they fertilize the beds. But since many people's plots are not very large and there is no way to allocate special places for humus, they prefer specially created industrial humates.

Humic fertilizers are also divided into ballast and non-ballast. The first group is directly a mixture that has not been purified from natural impurities and retained its original composition. It is mined as carefully as possible and they try not to destroy, formed during long years layers. Ballast-free humate is more suitable for improving plant growth due to the fact that it contains much large quantity active substances. That is, ballast-free humates go through the saturation stage additional elements which makes them even more effective. No wonder ballast-free humates are called growth activators.

The use of humates is useful on alkaline, ground soils, which have a low iron content. Such soil will gratefully accept fertilizer and will respond to it with an increase in yield by several times.

But, if you have fat black soil on your site, then it will not react to this fertilizer in any way, even if you fill it with every centimeter of your garden. Before the beginning spring planting vegetable crops, try to analyze the soil, determine its acidity, so as not to fertilize the soil in vain if there is no need for it.

People began to use potassium and sodium humates as fertilizers back in the days of Ancient Egypt. True, the land was fertilized most often without their direct participation. The Nile River overflowed its banks and overflowed for many kilometers. When the water left, the peasants found on their arable plots a dense black layer of a substance that they could not give a name to. Time after time, the Nile came and flooded the land, and then people began to pay attention to the fact that the harvest after the river overflowed its banks became more abundant. Then the peasants themselves began to bring humate to their plots and fertilize the land with it.

And at the end of the 19th century, scientists with their scientific works confirmed the usefulness of the use of humates as fertilizers. It turned out that they are able not only to accelerate the growth of plants, make them more resistant to weather conditions, but also prevent them from being absorbed into the roots. heavy metals and radionuclides and remove from the fruits the consequences of the treatment of plants with pesticides.

And only after scientific recognition, potassium humates began to gain wide popularity among gardeners and farmers. Now potassium humate is known to every person who has own site and growing on it various vegetable and berry crops. Humate is sold in any agricultural store and costs very little money.

How to properly dilute potassium humate

Potassium humate is available in several forms, among which you can choose a more convenient option for yourself:

• dry powder
• liquid concentrate
• paste
• prompter.

Before you start working with any of these products, you should carefully read the instructions and learn how to properly dilute the fertilizer. Do not forget about safety precautions when working with any fertilizers!

dry powder

Fertilizer in the form of a powder can be used both in dry form and diluted in water. The dry form may be more convenient in large areas where it can be simply sprayed on. Humate penetrates into the soil, improves its fertile qualities and is able to increase the content of useful components in the soil several times.

It should be understood that a universal humate breeding scheme cannot exist, if only because this fertilizer is produced by completely different companies and the data in the instructions may differ from each other. It all depends on the concentration in which the powder is produced.

Let's look at one of options dilution of dry powder so that you understand how to work with it.

Breeding for soaking seeds and sprouts

Take 0.5 grams (about a third of a teaspoon) of fertilizer and mix it in 1 liter of water. Dip the plant seeds into the resulting solution and leave them there for 8-12 hours. And the sprouts descend into the liquid by 2/3 of their length and are left for 14 hours. Soaking in such a liquid makes future crops much more resistant to various diseases, and saturates them with all the necessary nutrients.

Using fertilizer for spraying and watering

Dilute 3 grams of humate per 10 liters warm water about fifty degrees. Stir the liquid thoroughly until all granules are completely dissolved. If possible, use filtered water.

The resulting solution can be used to treat the leaves of plants. Try not to be too zealous with spraying, as excess does not lead to anything good. Spray the area in this way three times with an interval of two weeks. The consumption of the resulting solution is approximately 1 liter per 10 square meters when spraying. And when watering, 10 liters of liquid per 10 square meters are consumed.

To determine whether the solution is outwardly ready for use or not, take a closer look at its color. The finished liquid has the color of weakly brewed tea. The solution must be clean and not contain any impurities and suspensions. If it seems to you that something is floating in the bucket, then it is better to strain the solution through cheesecloth.

Soil treatment before sowing

Mix the humate with sand and evenly scatter over the area. 50 grams of the product is enough to process 10 square meters of soil. Then walk around the entire area with a rake and loosen the ground. If there is a lot of precipitation in winter, then in the spring there will be a lack of useful trace elements. That is why this important place occupies the fertilizer of the earth in early spring, just before the start of planting.

When it comes to dry humic fertilizer, we cannot ignore the most popular representative of this species.

Humate +7

Humate +7 is a natural fertilizer based on humic acids, additionally enriched with seven trace elements:

• iron
• molybdenum
• manganese
• copper.

The addition of elements to the composition made the product even more versatile: it became possible to use it both as a growth stimulator and as a fertilizer.

Breeding instructions for Humate +7 are very simple. One package weighing 10 grams is enough to prepare a solution with a volume of 200 liters.

In the event that you want to cultivate the soil before the start of the gardening season, calculate how much humate you will need. One bag of Humate +7 weighing 10 grams is enough to process 3 square meters of soil.

Soaking seeds and tubers in humic fertilizer is very useful, but just keep in mind that different plants must be in solution different time. For example, large-seeded breeds can lie in the liquid for about three days, and all other crops for no more than a day.

If you want to use Humat +7 for watering your beds, then keep the interval between treatments for at least two weeks.

Humate +7 is compatible with nitrogen and complex fertilizers, but is absolutely not friendly with phosphorus and potash agents, so it is not worth treating the soil with them at the same time.

liquid concentrate

The liquid form of humate is a concentrate, which consists of 80% of the active substance. The liquid has a dark brown color and a rather specific smell.

In order to soak the seeds in humic fertilizer, make a solution at the rate of 20 ml of concentrate per 250 ml of water. Leave seeds and seedlings in this liquid for about 12-15 hours for maximum positive results.

If you are going to spray fertilizer or water the garden, then make a solution at the rate of 50 ml of concentrate per 10 liters of water.

In the case when you are going to introduce some other agent into the soil together with humate, for example, phosphate fertilizer then you better refrain from it. The fact is that humate interacts very poorly with phosphorus and your beds will not benefit from such an alliance.

If suddenly you doubt whether it is worth two different fertilizers cultivate the soil at the same time, then try mixing them and see how they react. If there is no sediment, then everything is in order and you can continue your agricultural experiments.

According to their active ingredients liquid form is no different from dry powder, and both options do their job perfectly.

Paste and gel

Such release forms as paste and gel appeared on sale relatively recently. The manufacturer claims that in this form, the fertilizer dissolves much better in water and is more economically consumed than dry or liquid form of humic fertilizer. Also in one small jar there is a much higher concentration of trace elements and potassium than in other forms of fertilizer release.

Humate is mixed in proportions of one tablespoon per 10 liters of water. 1 liter of this solution can be sprayed on about 1 hectare of the garden. By a simple calculation, it becomes clear that the gel and paste, indeed, at a lower consumption, help to process a much larger area.

Humat Prompter

This type of fertilizer is obtained from humic sapropel, it contains the maximum amount of organic matter and a number of valuable trace elements. It is the prompter that is considered to be the universal version of humate.

It is suitable for both processing indoor plants and fertilizing vegetable crops. The prompter is sold in liquid concentrated form of dark brown color.

In winter, the processing of indoor plants occurs no more than once every 1.5 months, and during the flowering period, some gardeners prefer to fertilize their beds every week. There will be no harm from such regularity of processing, but it will not be possible to get more benefit than fertilizer can give.

Humate not only increases the resistance of plants to different kind negative factors, affecting their growth and development, but also improves even appearance the resulting fruits. They are significantly larger than their unfinished counterparts and look equally beautiful and glossy.

Potato fertilizer with potassium humate

Potatoes are rightfully one of the most popular vegetables. It is included in the diet of all people without exception, and farmers are ready to go to great lengths to get a rich harvest in the fall.

Treatment with potassium humate is the safest and most in a simple way improve the condition of vegetables. First of all, it is necessary to soak the tubers themselves before planting them in the ground.

To do this, dilute a concentrated fertilizer solution in water at room temperature (we wrote a little higher how to make such a solution) and place the potatoes in it for 10-12 hours. This time is more than enough for the tubers to get all the nutrients they need.

After the tubers have sprouted and the first leaves have appeared on the sprouts, it is time to start watering and spraying the bushes with humate.

If suddenly you are going to treat potatoes with fungicides or insecticides, then it is better to use humate after them. Since it will help reduce the harm received by plants from chemicals.

During the growing season, it is better to treat potatoes with humate twice, the second time during the period when the first buds began to appear on the bushes.

Useful and harmful properties of humate for plants

ABOUT useful properties potassium humate, we have said more than once in this article, but let's try to systematize all the advantages that appear when using this type of fertilizer.

• Humate is an absolutely natural fertilizer, the effectiveness of which has been proven not only scientific works scientists, but also for many years of use by gardeners.
• This type of fertilizer is universal: it can be used to treat the soil, the plants themselves, as well as seeds, tubers and seedlings before planting in open ground. Few tools can boast such versatility.
• Humate improves the soil, saturates it with microelements, helps to reduce the amount of radioactive components and heavy metals.
• With this fertilizer, the yield increases in some cases from twenty to fifty percent.
• Humate increases the resistance of plants to diseases, helps them to tolerate chemical treatment more easily, and recover faster from pest invasion.

• Vegetables and berries treated with humic fertilizers ripen faster and look glossy and beautiful.
• This tool can be used not only to treat plants planted in open ground, but also to feed home flowers.
• The cost of humate relative to other fertilizers is very low and therefore even when processed large area you will spend a very small amount of money.

Such an impressive list positive qualities humate turned out, and what harmful properties does he have? And are there any at all?

• Harm from humic fertilizers can be if you use them uncontrollably. Follow all instructions on the package and do not try to good harvest fill every inch of the earth with fertilizer.

• If you do no harm to chernozem with potassium humate, then soil with a predominant amount of humate salts is useless. Only disturb the balance of trace elements even more and worsen the condition of the earth.
• Harm from potassium humate can also be if you bought fertilizer from an unscrupulous manufacturer, who instead natural remedy sold you an incomprehensible chemical mixture. Try to give preference to trusted fertilizer suppliers and do not buy goods from non-specialized stores. Have pity on your harvest and nerves.
• Humic fertilizer is not a panacea for all diseases and cannot fill plants with a maximum of useful substances. Sometimes gardeners place too much hope on him and do not feed their beds with anything else. The end result is not as happy as it could be. In order not to experience such disappointment, alternate humate with other nitrogen fertilizers.

Advice

In the event that you have made a solution with the wrong ratio of humate and water and suspect that your indoor plant received an excess of minerals, then correcting this situation is quite simple. Wash the top words of the turf clean water and repeat this procedure several times so that the water comes out of the holes of the pot. When the water passes through the entire soil several times, the excess of humate will be eliminated.