We grow haworthia at home: recommendations for planting and care. Unpretentious haworthia succulent: home care Growing haworthia

Without a charming haworthia not a single collection of lovers of cacti and succulents is complete.

The variety of species and forms of this plant is simply amazing!

Unusual view haworthia resembles a star with many rays to some flower growers, and to others - the tentacles of an octopus.

However, despite its eccentricity, havortia has a complaisant character and is not at all pretentious in care.

Types of haworthia

Haworthia, in Latin called Haworthia - an ornamental succulent plant belonging to one classification to the family Asphodelovs, and on the other - to the family Lileynykh. The unusual plant is native to the rocky and sandy regions of South Africa.

Genus Haworthia includes many types and forms, which are according to different classifications from 60 to 600 and even more. All of them surprise with a variety of colors and an unusual shape of leaves, and sometimes they are completely different from representatives of their kind.

Every year breeders bring out several new interesting varieties of haworthia.

Majority types of haworthia- These are compact succulent plants in the form of a dense multi-row rosette, which is formed by thick fleshy leaves. The shape of the leaves can be very diverse: in the form of an elongated pointed triangle of different sizes, scale-like and even in the form of a stone.

Almost all haworthias have one thing in common hallmark- on the surface of their leaves there are warty growths, clearly or barely noticeable. For this reason, the surface of the fleshy haworthia leaves is always rough.

Haworthia at home blooms very rarely. Small white flowers bloom on it on a long peduncle, which is recommended to be cut off so as not to interfere with the growth of the plant.

The most popular types of haworthia grown indoors are:

or Haworthia fasciata (see photo) is a succulent consisting of dark green leaves collected in a rosette, the reverse side of which is decorated with white warty stripes.

Haworthia pearl, in Latin called Haworthia margaritifera (see photo) - the largest haworthia in the form of a rosette of green leaves covered with mother-of-pearl white nodules with small spines along the edges.

Haworthia cobweb or in Latin Haworthia arachnoidea (see photo) - a compact succulent in the form of a rosette, collected from triangular leaves. They are bordered by long thin cilia, which, like cobwebs, braid the plant.

Or chess, in Latin called Hawortia tesselata (see photo) - this is a plant in the form of a compact rosette of dark green pointed leaves, decorated with a light green mosaic pattern.

Haworthia limolifolia or in Latin Haworthia limifolia (see photo) is a small rosette plant whose leaves are dotted with longitudinal warty stripes on the reverse side.

Features of care

Haworthia, like all succulents, an unpretentious houseplant in care, it reproduces easily and grows well. All its numerous species require the same conditions of detention. With perfect care, some types of haworthia become real centenarians, reaching the age of 30 years.

It's interesting that compactness plants allows you to grow several types of haworthia in one pot, creating unusual and bizarre compositions.

Site selection and lighting

At home, haworthia prefers bright diffused light, but will not refuse sunlight in the morning and evening. Therefore, the best places stays for the plant are the eastern and western windows.

Location on the south window will require shading. And from the lack of light on the northern windowsill, haworthia will lose the bright color of its leaves.

Haworthia, like any indoor flower, it needs frequent airing of the room. In the warm season, it is recommended to place haworthia on a balcony or veranda in a place protected from rain and active sunlight.

Optimum temperature for a plant in summer - from +15 to +27 °С, and in winter - from +10 to +15 °С.

Humidity and watering

water haworthia it is necessary once a week after the top earthen layer has dried. in winter watering should be reduced to two times a month and watered, waiting for the soil to dry completely. Excessive watering is not desirable for haworthia - it will begin to wither and then die off the lower leaves.

During watering it is necessary to ensure that water does not enter the center of the outlet in order to avoid rotting of the roots. Haworthia is completely undemanding to air humidity and does not need spraying.

rest period

Havortia in winter is at rest. At this time, you should move it to a fairly bright and cool place away from hot batteries.

Transfer

transplant haworthias are made in the spring, when the pot is already becoming small for her. Young plants are transplanted every year, adults - every two or even three years. The pot is recommended to choose a wide and small size. The plant does best in slightly cramped conditions.

For transplant haworthia, you can use a mixture for cacti and succulents by adding a little brick chips and clay to it. Also, a self-prepared mixture of equal parts of coarse-grained sand, leaf and clay-turf soil with the addition of a small amount of brick chips is well suited for the plant.

top dressing

reproduction

Haworthia breeds in several ways.

« babes". During transplantation, it is necessary to separate the “baby” with young roots from the mother plant and plant it in a separate pot.

side shoots. It is necessary to carefully cut a young, rootless rosette from the mother plant and deepen it into moist soil for rooting.

leaf cuttings. It is necessary to carefully cut the leaf and dry it for two or three days. Then the cutting should be planted in a sandy substrate, without watering it for 3-4 weeks, until the first roots appear.

Pests

A few enemies of haworthia:

The solution is the treatment with insecticides "Aktellik", "Aktara".

Root. Solution - you need to remove the plant, rinse its roots with warm water and immerse in the Aktara or Mospilan solution for 5 minutes. After treatment, the plant should be dried for a day and planted in fresh soil in a new pot.

After two weeks, you need to repeat the treatment by treating the soil with an insecticide solution.

Frequent problems

If the rules of care are violated, the haworthia plant shows the following signs:

• leaves turn red or yellow- excess fertilizer;
• leaves turn black and rot- low temperature;
• loose and elongated socket- lack of light;
• dry ends of the leaves- too warm and dry air;
• leaves wilt and break off easily- waterlogging of the soil;
• brown spots appear on the leaves and at the same time their tips dry - direct sunlight.

The charming haworthia is easy and pleasant to look after. It will not cause much trouble even for a beginner grower. And with its presence in the house, haworthia will cheer you up, decorate the interior and will delight you with a motley variety of leaves for many years.

And for the most inquisitive, we suggest that you additionally familiarize yourself with the video about the features of haworthia.

This is haworthia from South Africa. Hard or fleshy leaves are collected in a rosette at the edge of the soil, in rare cases it may have a small stem. The leaves of the haworthia plant have a variety of shapes and appearance - triangular, elongated, with scales, may have small white tubercles, a smooth or jagged edge. Haworthia blooms with small, unattractive flowers of a white or light green hue.

The haworthia plant is absolutely picky about care, even a novice indoor flower lover can easily cope with breeding this unusually attractive little plant:

• the plant needs airing in winter and summer;
• Haworthia can be grown on the sunny side, but protected from direct sunlight, the west and east sides work best. Lack of light can lead to a loss of leaf brightness;
• you can not monitor the humidity of the air, it is not necessary for her - a haworthia succulent. Spraying is not required;
• haworthia watering needs moderate, no more than twice a week in the warm season and an average of twice a month in the cold season, when the plant is resting. Haworthia should be watered with settled water, while moistening only the top of the soil. Do not allow water to enter the center of the flower outlet - it may begin to rot;
• haworthia flower needs fertilizing with fertilizer– should start from spring to the end of summer. You can use complex fertilizers, dilute in water for irrigation. Fertilizers should be applied once a month. When overfeeding with fertilizers, cactus leaves can change color.

haworthia transplant

It is not required to replant the haworthia plant annually, only as needed, if the flower becomes crowded. This usually happens after two or three years. It works best in a wide, round, shallow pot to avoid stagnation of water in the roots, besides, in a large pot it will grow down, not up, in a small pot the leaves will become too small. Good drainage is needed, and a little expanded clay, coarse sand can also be added to the soil for planting. Suitable for haworthia and soil for cacti from the store, and ordinary earth, but you need to monitor the pH of the soil - an acidic environment is detrimental to haworthia.

Reproduction of the succulent haworthia

It is best to breed in the spring:

Propagation of haworthia by cuttings

Side rosettes with roots are cut off and planted separately in moist soil. It is not necessary to cover the container with haworthia cuttings, they will begin to rot. Sockets without roots should be dug until roots appear;

Growing haworthia from seeds

This method of propagating haworthia is quite complicated and may not bring the desired results. It should be taken only by experienced flower growers. Seeds should be sown on the surface of moist soil, kept under cover of film or glass in the light at a temperature of 20-25 degrees. Seed germination of this cactus is low and uneven.

Propagation of haworthia by leaf cuttings

Dry the cut leaf for some time, then plant it in loose, moist soil, do not water until the roots appear - this can take a whole month.

Types of haworthia

Haworthia striata

This species does not have a stem. Its lanceolate small leaves of a dark green color grow in the form of small rosettes. The leaves are covered with white small tubercles, located in the form of stripes from below, in the upper part they are smooth. In appearance, the flower is similar to aloe.

Haworthia Reinwardt

Has a small stem. This species has fleshy triangular leaves of a dark green hue. The lower part of the leaves is covered with rows of white tubercles, which may disappear with a lack of light. They are smooth at the top.

Haworthia pearl

This species does not have a stem. Small oval pointed leaves are covered with small white tubercles on both sides, there are thorns along the edge. The leaves are collected in small rosettes, which die off after flowering and are replaced by new daughter shoots. Haworthia lives long enough - 5-25 years.

These types of succulents are the most common and popular. Other species are less known, but not without their charm and decorativeness:

• havortiya drawn- looks like striped, but not so beautiful;
• haworthia tortuous- similar to aloe;
• haworthia glutinous- rough small oval leaves are arranged in three rows;
• haworthia chess- has thick, triangular leaves with a serrated edge.

Haworthia diseases and their treatment

• if havortia leaves become long, and the outlet is loose and elongated, then he does not have enough light, it is worth changing the place;
• if during the winter bright tubercles on the leaves fade, the edges of the leaves are bent, you need to lower the air temperature. Add pebbles with water to the pan;
• if the stem and rosettes of the havortia are stretched too much, the plant needs to be transplanted and the children removed;
• if the flower has become sluggish and the leaves began to separate easily, which means that watering is too plentiful - it should be stopped until the flower comes to life;
• if leaf color has changed- too much feeding. It is necessary to exclude fertilizers with nitrogen;
• if haworthia leaves began to rot and turned black - an excess of water, too low air temperature.

Haworthia pests and their control

The plant is less susceptible to infection by diseases and pathogens. But it can still be affected by such pests.

Haworthia (Haworthia) is a miniature and dwarf succulent, a herbaceous plant belonging to the subfamily Asphodelaceae (Asphodeloideae) and the Xanthorrheic family (Hanthorrhoeaseae). A popular ornamental flower cultivated as a houseplant.

The foliage is mostly fleshy, dark green in color, forming rosettes that are at ground level or slightly raised on a short stem. Some species look like young or cactus. There are species with transparent areas at the top of the foliage and with the presence of white warty tubercles. The edges of the foliage are smooth, serrated or long ostins. The flowers are small, whitish in color. Flowering is relatively long.

Young plants need to be protected from direct sunlight, which facilitates the formation of a healthy and well-developed root system. Culture needs diffused and soft sunlight, on east facing windows. Additional lighting is used in home floriculture during the dormant period at high temperatures, which helps prevent stretching of the leaf rosette and loss of shape.

Gallery: haworthia (25 photos)

How to plant haworthia (video)

Characteristics of haworthia species

To date, more than a hundred species of succulent perennials are known, which differ in appearance and demanding care. As a rule, it is not difficult to take care of such a houseplant, so many species are well-deservedly popular with beginner amateur flower growers.

Haworthia striata

Naworthia facciata is a herbaceous succulent with fleshy, narrow, linear-pointed leaves of dark green color. The underside of the foliage has transverse white stripes-combs. Reproduction is carried out by separating daughter outlets. At the flowering stage, the plant produces a long brown peduncle with small white flowers.

Haworthia striata

Haworthia pearl

Haworthia margaritifera is known to many flower growers as pumila. This is a fairly large, rosette-type plant with pointed, wedge-shaped leaves with a bluish tint. Both sides of the foliage are covered with white shoots that look like pearls. The average height of the aerial part does not exceed 10 cm.

Haworthia pearl

Haworthia navicular

Naworthia symbiformis is a succulent herbaceous perennial with a rather short stem part and thick, obovate in shape, concave at the base, pointed, bluish-green in color. The foliage is collected in a fairly dense, basal rosette.

Haworthia navicular

Haworthia mix

A haworthia mix is ​​a very popular solution., allowing you to get a spectacular design, presented at once by several, the most unpretentious and highly decorative types of succulent indoor perennial.

Haworthia mix

Haworthia Reinwardt

Haworthia reinwardtii refers to tall varieties with hard leaves. The height of the above-ground part, with proper care, does not exceed a quarter of a meter. The thick foliage is arranged in a spiral and is covered with large whitish warty growths and stripes.

Haworthia Reinwardt

Haworthia retracted

Haworthia attenuata is a fairly recognizable variety, characterized by the formation of a dense and stemless rosette of fleshy and lanceolate dark green leaves with pointed tips. The outer side is covered with sinuous convex transverse stripes and strokes of white. The underside of the foliage has small whitish "warts".

Haworthia retracted

Haworthia chess

Naworthia tesselata is an indoor variety, characterized by the absence of large and voluminous patterns on the leaves. The foliage is short and slightly thickened, with a pronounced sharp end. Succulent perennial rosettes are represented by small leaf plates.

Haworthia chess

Haworthia glutinous

Haworthia viscosa is a herbaceous perennial ornamental plant with numerous leaves arranged in three rows. The foliage is rough, rather attractive appearance. A plant of this species reproduces in bunches, is unpretentious, shade-loving.

Haworthia glutinous

Haworthia tortuous

The plant has very characteristic dark green leaves. The foliage of this variety is very reminiscent of the leaves of the sinuous aloe, has an original oblique, keeled shape. When grown in indoor floriculture, the height of the stem part does not exceed 15 cm.

Haworthia tortuous

Haworthia care at home

Succulent plants can be classified as fairly unpretentious indoor ornamental plants, and it is unpretentiousness in most cases that determines the popularity of such a perennial among amateur flower growers in different countries.

Features and frequency of watering

Watering haworthia, regardless of variety, is required moderately. Irrigation measures are carried out only as the top layer of soil in the flower pot dries up, about a third of the total depth. For irrigation, only soft and settled water at room temperature is used, does not contain chlorine impurities.

When performing irrigation measures, it is imperative to ensure that water does not accumulate in the central part of the leaf outlet. It is extremely important to comply with this requirement in the cool season. An excess amount of moisture can provoke damage to the base of the leaves with rot, and, accordingly, the subsequent death of an ornamental houseplant.

It is important to note, that such a succulent decorative perennial is not particularly demanding on air humidity indicators, therefore it is able to easily transfer even overdried air in the growing room. However, when close to heating devices, the crop may experience drying of the tips of the foliage.

How haworthia breeds (video)

Top dressing succulent

As a rule, in the conditions of indoor floriculture, special complex fertilizers are used to feed such a decorative perennial, designed for cultivating cacti or any succulents. However, important to remember, that excessive fertilization is often the cause of yellowing or reddening of the foliage, strong stem elongation and leaf rot. Top dressing must be combined with watering. In the winter dormant period, any indoor succulent plant does not need top dressing.

dormant period of a flower

As a rule, the dormant period of an indoor flower falls on the autumn-winter period. At this time, the decorative culture should be located in a fairly bright and cool room, away from heating appliances. Top dressing is completely excluded, and irrigation measures must necessarily be reduced.

The dormant period of haworthia falls on the autumn-winter period

Terms and technology of transplantation

Haworthia transplantation is carried out in the spring. The signal for such work is the strong growth of the root system and the insufficient size of the flower pot. As a rule, young and actively growing plants are transplanted annually, and all adult and well-developed indoor succulents can be transplanted after a year or every three years. The flower pot must be wide enough but not too high.

The planting tank is filled with high-quality nutrient soil designed for growing succulents or cacti in indoor floriculture. When making a nutrient substrate with your own hands, it is advisable to give preference to mixtures based on an equal amount of coarse-grained sand, clay-soddy soil and leafy soil with the addition of a small amount of crushed brick chips.

Haworthia transplantation is carried out in the spring

Haworthia propagation methods

Haworthia can be propagated in several ways, which quite accessible even to novice amateur flower growers:

• children are carefully separated from the main plant, and all areas of separation must be treated with finely crushed coal or foundation, after which the sockets are dried at room temperature for several hours and planted in individual flower pots;
• seed propagation is used by breeders and specialists, and the germination rates of seed material remain for no more than six months. Sowing is carried out in seedling containers filled with peat or medium-grained sand. Varietal characteristics with this method of reproduction are not always preserved;
• ornamental culture propagates by bush division in the spring. When dividing an adult and well-formed bush, it is necessary to carefully examine the root system for integrity and health.

Propagation by cuttings is one of the fairly simple ways. The cut on the sheet is sprinkled with finely crushed coal and dried at room temperature. It is necessary to plant cuttings in a previously prepared and disinfected, rather loose soil mixture. The rooting process is long and sometimes takes six months.

Haworthia is a succulent with original leaves. In this plant, they look like long pointed tongues, in most species there are stripes or white spots on the green skin. There are also quite exotic varieties, the leaves of which look like cut shoots.

Haworthia grows on the African continent, and in the wild can reach large sizes, it is also widely used for home cultivation. Descriptions and exact names of the varieties of this plant will allow you to make a choice when buying a seedling.

Origin and botanical description of the plant

The Haworthia flower looks like an aloe or a cactus. Like other succulents, this plant has mechanisms that serve to accumulate moisture in the aerial parts and root system. In its natural environment, this undersized perennial, originating from the Xanthorreaceae family, settles in the desert, preferring rocky mounds, thickets or hills.

Description:

• adult plants reach 1 meter in height, at home - a maximum of 15 cm;
• grows up to 20 years, the annual increase is small;
• as they mature, old leaves are replaced by young shoots;
• the stem is practically absent, the shoots are collected in a branched rosette, fleshy, green, with a dense skin;
• in almost all varieties there is a variety of leaf colors (stripes, spots, stains, edging), as well as whitish growths-warts;
• the shape of the leaf is long, elongated, with a sharp end, the pulp is fleshy, creates water reserves;
• as they grow older, many rosettes are formed that cover the entire root zone;
• flowering can develop in late spring and early summer, the buds are collected in brushes located on short fleshy arrows, the petals are painted in a salad or pink shade;
• at home, flowering occurs extremely rarely, moreover, during the budding phase, plants lose many nutrients and may die.

Various signs and superstitions are associated with the cultivation of a flower in indoor conditions:

1. It is believed that keeping this plant at home is necessary in order to attract material and spiritual benefits: prosperity, well-being in family life, necessary acquaintances, luck in gambling.
2. The powerful energy of this flower is used as a protective force for the residents of the house. If you place a pot on each windowsill and near the front door, the whole family will be reliably protected from the evil eye and evil thoughts of people entering the house.

An exotic plant benefits each member of the family, and harms only if it is inaccurate to replant or cut the leaves. They contain juice, which contains aggressive substances that cause burns or irritation of the skin and mucous membranes.

Main varieties

There are several types of Haworthia:

• Haworthia Big Band - a massive leaf blade, a small pointed tip, the surface is covered with small growths-warts, along the ribs - small spikes;
• Cooper Trunkata - the leaves are small, light green, almost transparent, rounded in shape, the diameter of the rosette does not exceed 7 cm, it grows rapidly;
• Alba (fasciata) - the dark green skin of the leaves is covered with thick white stripes, convex on both sides;
• striped - the most common type, forms many rosettes, thick white stripes are located in the center of the sheet;
• pearl (pearl) - a large plant with fleshy leaves, the upper part of which is covered with whitish tubercles, the lateral ribs have soft spikes;
• boat-shaped - a lot of shortened fleshy light green leaves in the shape of a boat are collected in small rosettes, there are no stems;
• Retuza - fleshy triangular leaves with denticles along the edging, collected in a rosette, warts are located from the lower part of the leaf blade, and whitish lines forming a mesh are located on top;
• sinuous (checkerboard) - leaves without a stem are spirally arranged, the upper part is decorated with a mosaic pattern;
• drawn - white narrow leaves, a light convex stripe in the center;
• limifolia (Limifolia) - a medium-sized rosette up to 12 centimeters in diameter with dark green, yellow or lettuce hard leaves covered with wavy whitish stripes;
• Attenuata - this variety resembles an agave, the upper side of the dark green leaves is covered with small warts, on the lower side there are convex white growth stripes;
• Reinwardt - grows up, the leaf is pointed, long, fleshy, painted in a green tint, the surface is strewn with white growths;
• Mirabilis is a beautiful variety with leaves resembling triangles, at the base of which there are light green stains, small soft spikes are located on the ribs;
• Maguana - the leaves are like cylinders, collected in a tight bundle, arranged strictly vertically;
• sticky - small oval leaves are arranged in three rows, sharp at the tip, the maximum rosette diameter is 20 cm;
• Viscose - differs in the amazing structure of the leaves, which are arranged in a spiral, green at the base, reddish at the tip, serrated, symmetrical;
• blunt - the leaves are hard, trihedral, are green, reddish or brown, reach 5 cm in length, covered with transparent "windows" and light stains;
• Tortuosa is a fairly high rosette, the leaves look up, they can be gray, green or slightly burgundy, without a pattern;
• Cymbiformis is a variegated form of a plant with leaves that are covered with a glossy dense light green skin;
• Tesselata is a variety that is distinguished by a variety of leaf colors - they can have a green, sandy, reddish, brown tint, on the surface there is a mesh pattern resembling snake skin.

In order to increase the decorative effect of this houseplant, rosettes are often planted in a mix format, combining Haworthia varieties of different heights and colors.

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winding

Necessary conditions for growing

The Haworthia plant grows well indoors, if you create suitable conditions for this unpretentious flower as a whole. Be sure to maintain a stable temperature, avoiding its fluctuations, periodically moisten the soil, but do not allow it to become waterlogged. Exot is easily planted with leaves and daughter rosettes, takes root quickly, does not require regular pruning, because it is compact.

Location and lighting

The flower loves the bright light of the sun, so the pot can be placed on the western, eastern or southern windows. For varieties with a uniform dark green color of the leaves in the intense heat in summer, shading is necessary. You can create it by covering the window with foil or a thick curtain. If the flower is taken out to fresh air, place it in the shade of other large shrubs or plants.

Variegated varieties or plants with light green or yellow foliage can get burned when exposed to the sun. They are expressed in the appearance of dry or discolored spots, after which the leaves may fall off.

Air humidity

The level of air humidity for most varieties of Haworthia is not important. It can grow both in dry rooms, as it is adapted to this in natural conditions, and in a humid environment. Optimal indicators can be considered 40-60% humidity. Even in the summer heat, it is not recommended to artificially humidify the air, since the culture stores the moisture necessary for life in fleshy leaves.

Soil and pot requirements

The soil for Haworthia is formed on the basis of sheet and clay-turf soil mixed with coarse river sand, which is disinfected before planting or transplanting. You can add a little brick chips directly to the ground or to the bottom of the pot to increase breathability and increase the number of holes to drain excess water.

The pot should not be large, since this type of succulent rarely exceeds a diameter of 20-25 cm. Moreover, based on the special shape of the root system, it is better to select round containers.

How to care for Haworthia

Haworthia care at home should be regular, special attention should be paid to watering. It should be weekly in the summer and less frequent in the winter when the plant enters dormancy. Despite the large supply of moisture in the above-ground parts, it often needs moisture during the heating season and the operation of heating devices.

Need for watering

Watering the best rarely than too moisten the soil, as this leads to rotting of the roots and lower parts of the leaves. Periodicity:

• in summer, when the air temperature rises significantly, organize watering once a week, if necessary, increase the frequency up to 2 times in 7 days;
• in winter it will be enough to water the flower once a month, but it is still necessary to focus on the degree of dryness of the top layer of soil.

Use settled or otherwise purified water, but not distilled and filtered from salts. Its temperature should be at least +25 degrees, the plant does not tolerate cold liquid well, it can react by softening the leaves and deforming them.

top dressing

Top dressings are applied on the basis of several components, you can use ready-made fertilizers based on minerals intended for ficuses and succulents. The most convenient method of application is once every 30 days along with water intended for irrigation.

Do not abuse fertilizers, because the flower loves balanced soil, and from an excess of nutrients it can rot and even die.

Pests and diseases

Haworthia is resistant to most diseases, but is occasionally subject to the development of diseases and pest attacks. Among the latter, the first place is occupied by mealybugs and aphids. These insects are easy to detect, they are grouped at the bottom of the leaf blades, and the leaves themselves become deformed, traces, sticky plaque, bites are visible on their surface, through which pests extract juices. As a fight against them, insecticide treatment is used; at home, you can wipe each leaf of the plant with a mixture of grated garlic, soap crumbs and water, which are mixed in equal proportions.

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Aphid

Diseases are easily tolerated by this variety, most of them occur through the fault of the grower. If you add water to the ground too often, fertilize the flower in excess, then the roots, and behind them the leaves, will begin to rot. If you notice dark, softened spots on the plant, stop watering and move the pot to a warmer, sunny spot.

Haworthia can be treated with fungicides and insecticides for the purpose of prevention, it is carried out in early spring once a year.

How to propagate Haworthia

Reproduction of Haworthia can be done in several ways:

1. Houseplant successfully propagated by children. Child sockets are carefully dug out only at the moment when they form a root system. After separation from the bush, it is placed in loosened and moistened soil.
2. You can propagate the flower leaf. The cut point must be treated with crushed ash or a special growth stimulator. Then the sheet is dried for 2-3 days, after which it is placed immediately in wet sand. After rooting, you can transfer it to a permanent pot.
3. Breeding by seeds. They need to be sown in a flat container filled with moistened sand or loose nutrient soil. The optimal time is from April to July. To create greenhouse conditions, the container is covered with garden film or glass, the temperature in the room is at least +23 degrees. After the emergence of seedlings with at least 2-3 leaves, the seedlings are transferred to small pots, where they later take root, and after 2-3 weeks they are transplanted into a larger pot to a permanent place.

For inexperienced flower growers, seed breeding is not recommended, since their germination is low, it is necessary to maintain a constant temperature, protect seedlings from weeds and pests.

Terms and technology of transplantation

It is necessary to transplant a flower when its root system becomes crowded in a pot. For young plants, perform the procedure annually, for adults - once every 2 years. Transfer Haworthia to a new place of residence from March to early April, choose a pot 1-2 cm larger than the previous capacity.

Possible difficulties in growing

When cultivating this exotic flower, the following difficulties may arise:

• with a lack of lighting, the leaf plates are pulled out;
• if the temperature in the room is high during the dormant phase, the leaves are bent, become dull;
• if the air humidity is too low, the tips of the leaves curl and turn yellow;
• if the sockets become deformed and stretch upwards, there is not enough space in the pot for the root system;
• with an excess of moisture in the ground, the lower layer of leaves softens;
• with too frequent top dressing, the color of the leaves becomes uneven and dull.

The decorativeness of Haworthia has made this flower popular for breeding not only at home, but also in offices and public places. Easy maintenance and breeding, high resistance to diseases and resistance to pest attacks make it a versatile houseplant.

Plants that have a decorative leaf appearance, along with flowering home varieties, also do not lose popularity among flower growers. In addition, as a rule, such inhabitants of window sills do not require careful maintenance, but at the same time they are pleasing to the eye all year round. One of the plants of this plan is the African haworthia.

Description of the plant, its origin

Haworthia is a small plant native to Africa. It has about 150 species and belongs to succulents.

Succulents are representatives of the plant world that have the ability to accumulate water reserves (for example, cacti, aloe).

In the wild, haworthia grows on dry, sandy or rocky slopes, preferring shade from other, taller plants. The fleshy leaves form a rosette. Height - about 12 cm in an adult.

The leaves are dense, fleshy, hard, rough, with growths, their appearance and surface depend on the variety (some pronounced, others almost inconspicuous tubercles). Some species have leaves with transparent zones through which light enters. Coloring - from dark to light green. Stem absent or very short. Peduncle - up to 90 cm in length, flowers are small, not attracting attention, pinkish-white or greenish.

It is interesting! Haworthia got its name from the scientist Adrian Haworth.

Some types of haworthia are similar to. However, haworthia produces many children, while aloe does not. It can also be distinguished as follows: on the underside of the leaf, haworthia has a clearly palpable rib, on the top - roughness, while aloe has smooth and even leaves.

At home, haworthia multiplies quickly, is unpretentious in care, but rarely blooms.

Popular species for home breeding - table

Striped, pearl, Big Band and other types of haworthia - photo gallery

Pearl - small tubercles, similar to pearls, determined the name of the species Limolous leaves have frequent transverse ribs There are transparent areas on the leaves of an elongated haworthia The chess haworthia pattern resembles a chess board popular types

Optimal conditions for haworthia - table

Landing and transplant

How to transplant

1. Suitable plastic container, wide and shallow. In a pot that is too large, the plant will develop a root system to the detriment of the ground part, and in a very cramped "house" the leaves of haworthia are crushed.
2. The soil should be chosen slightly alkaline or neutral, acidic is contraindicated. Composition: sand, sheet and sod land in equal proportions.
3. Haworthia does not tolerate stagnant water, so soil drainage is necessary. To do this, holes need to be made in the bottom of the pot, for example, pieces of pumice stone and shell rock, as well as brick chips, can regulate the amount of moisture in the ground. In the latter case, however, the flower will have to be replanted every year.
4. Carefully remove the plant from the pot and inspect. Dried or damaged roots can be trimmed by treating the cut with charcoal.
5. Transplant haworthia into a new container, water moderately. During the first 2-3 weeks after transplanting, water very moderately.

How to create a mix of succulents

Haworthia looks great in the company of other succulents. For the basis of an unusual garden, a wide glass container is suitable. It needs to be disinfected, fill the bottom with a layer of drainage. Priming:

• garden and leaf land;
• sand;
• activated charcoal (protects against mold).

For decor, you can add stones, artificial elements, etc. Carefully plant succulents in a pre-designed composition. Water lightly, then moisten the soil about once a month.

Care

Watering

Haworthia needs moderate watering once a week in the summer season, once every 2–3 weeks in the winter. The signal for the next moistening is that the topsoil has dried out. Water must not get inside the outlet.

Haworthia reacts to excess moisture with withering leaves, excess water can even lead to the death of a flower.

The succulent is absolutely indifferent to the humidity of the air. Haworthia should not be sprayed, but you can occasionally wipe the dust on the leaves with a damp cloth.

top dressing

Fertilize haworthia only in the spring and summer. Enough 1 time per month. Excess nutrients can change the color of the leaves. A weak solution of fertilizer for cacti and succulents or for ornamental plants is suitable.

Bloom

Haworthia is bred primarily because of unusual leaves, while its flowers are almost not decorative - they are small, dull and inconspicuous. In addition, haworthia rarely blooms at home. If the peduncle nevertheless appeared - as a rule, this happens in late spring - early summer, it is recommended to cut it off, since flowering greatly weakens the plant.

rest period

In autumn and winter, the plant is in a dormant period. He needs to provide an air temperature of about 10–12 ° C, stop feeding, water 2 times a month or even less often. The place should also be lit and covered from direct sunlight.

If the temperature for haworthia is uncomfortable, the plant itself will tell the owner about it - the leaves begin to darken and rot.

Care errors and how to solve them - table

Diseases and pests of haworthia

Haworthia is practically not susceptible to disease, but pests can damage it.

Pest control measures - table