home

Venetian on the walls in the apartment. Venetian plasters

The article provides everything related to the concept of Venetian plaster in the interior. Photo ideas in the apartment, video tutorials for applying with your own hands, classification and selection tips. In addition, information is provided:

What is a Venetian.
Advantages and disadvantages, classification, possibilities of application in various rooms.
How much does it cost, how to choose in the store.

What is a Venetian

Venetian plaster imitates marble. It is popular with connoisseurs of interiors, where luxury is the dominant design. Marbled imitation not only looks attractive, but also beneficial in terms of budget - material is inexpensive option stone wall cladding.

Manufacturing technology has undergone significant changes. The basis of the traditional composition of the material is small particles of stone: dust, flour. Manufacturers periodically experiment with the rocks used, but mostly particles of granite, quartz, limestone, onyx, and malachite are necessarily used in its composition.

Advantages and disadvantages

Let's discuss the numerous advantages of Venetian plaster in the interior. Photos of apartments with similar finishes led to a huge number of positive feedback. Advantages:

All components are natural materials.
Brings unusual visual effects to life.
The plaster protects against damage and cracking of the surface, temperature changes. The effect is achieved with the help of wax, which covers the surface with styling.
Allows you to level the wall with plaster.

The main drawback is that applying Venetian plaster is not a cheap pleasure.

Determine the budget. Prices vary: from small to significant;
Choose the look of the plaster. It should be combined with the color scheme and style of the room, furniture;
Select application style. The coating is applied by several techniques (antique decoration, sgraffito, bark beetle) - in each case a unique design is created.

Apply to another surface first. This way you will appreciate the quality of the plaster and avoid inconsistencies in style and color.

What can be depicted on the wall

Venetian plaster is a suitable material for paintings and graffiti. Draw everything that is enough for imagination. Given the specifics of the material and the preference for the classical style of the premises, the most frequent patterns are intricate patterns made in pastel colors.

Plaster is painted with other subjects. Based on the concept of “pattern”, oriental hieroglyphic patterns, ligature, and so on are depicted. Such decoration is appropriate if the overall decor of the apartment corresponds to the oriental theme.

Classification

Venetian plaster is divided according to the method of facing and the formation of a pattern on the surface:

Reflection. The material is applied embossed roller, brushes or fingers.
Combination. Such facings contain a small amount of coarse-grained granules. The mass is applied to the wall and equalized with a spatula. Due to the movement of the grains, a pattern appears on the wall in the form of grooves or scratches, depending on the shape of the grains.

Textured plaster is applied with a spatula or roller, without further processing. It is expensive, it is offered to use only professionals, because there are some subtleties in handling.

The material is popular due to the variety of species.

View	Peculiarities	Cost, rub
Craquelure	● imitation of cracks and scratches; ● semi-antique finishing; ● unique design; ● durability.	from 1000
Carrara marble	● similarity with natural marble; ● applied in 12 layers; ● much more expensive than analogues.	from 2000
Marseille wax	● wax is added to the composition; ● used in any rooms; ● is waterproof.	from 5000

Video tutorials on applying a Venetian with your own hands

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the video tutorial on applying Venetian plaster from ordinary putty with your own hands.

Differences from other types of decorative plaster

View	Compound	Price category	Peculiarities
Venetian.	Marble flour, water emulsion, slaked lime.	Above average.	The effect of a marble surface or marble mosaic.
Structural.	Granular mass with an admixture of granules (wood fiber, pebbles, quartz grains, etc.)	Average.	Plasticity and ease of work.
Mineral texture.	Cement in the form of dry mixtures.	Average.	The best option in terms of price-quality ratio.
Silicone white Venetian plaster.	Based on silicone compounds.	Above average.	Almost unlimited colors, excellent elasticity, high vapor permeability.

Venetian plaster - photo in the interior of the apartment

Venetian plaster is a great tool to help decorate a room, make it more comfortable and attractive. Plaster minimally suffers from moisture, so it is laid in the kitchen and in the bathroom.

In the kitchen - photo 6 ideas in the interior, pros and cons

Wall decoration in the kitchen requires a special acrylic mass. The plaster is environmentally friendly, it is given any desired shade. Moisture resistant, dries quickly. Of the main advantages that Venetian plaster has in the kitchen (6 photos in the interior below):

"Breathes" and does not let water vapor through;
Suitable for wet cleaning.

For a large kitchen, choose textured and embossed coatings. A small room well accommodates a fine-grained coating. Any colors - there are about 2 thousand shades in total. Choose depending on the design solution of the kitchen.

Focus on the size of the room - in small spaces, bright saturated colors look overly aggressive.

Several options for use in the kitchen:

Vacation home

Modern style

Cottage

Studio apartment

Classic style

Khrushchev

Finishing the hall is an important issue when repairing an apartment

The hall is traditionally a place of rest for the whole family. The decoration of this room is a serious issue during the renovation. When choosing plaster, be guided by the size of the room and zoning options.

The Venetian is suitable for an apartment in hi-tech and minimalism. Looks nice in classical style, provided that the colors of the plaster are neutral and as muted as possible (classic design does not like fussiness).

In the country

mediterranean style

cracks

Fixtures

Backlight

A large room

In order to properly install Venetian plaster in the bathroom, it is important to provide a flawlessly even and smooth base for application. Remove the previous coating, level and apply a sanitizing plaster over it. Such a base has waterproofing properties, protects the coating from moisture and cracking.

If you have no desire to remove the old tile, try decorating the room moisture resistant drywall frame fastening method. The method is reliable, but significantly reduces the area of the bathroom, which is unacceptable for small rooms.

In orange color

White classic

with windows

Grey-blue

with shower

Next to the washbasin

Is this type of decoration suitable for the hallway?

The hallway is a formative component in the perception of the home. Stucco looks good when the whole apartment corresponds to a certain style. For laying plaster in the hallway, no additional measures are required.

hallway at home

Combination with parquet

long room

Small room

Red color

Beautiful interior

Venetian plaster - price per m2 work or how much is the cost of application services?

Here is the approximate price for the work m2 for Venetian plaster of various types.

A photo	Service	Cost, rub./sq m
	TREVIGNANO	from 555
	VENETO	from 440
	Marbella	from 300
	ENCAUSTO	from 960
	TIERRAFINO	from 490

Marble plaster - video instruction

Despite its antiquity, the decoration of residential and public buildings with plaster is still very popular. This is due to the practical advantages of such a wall design, and an unusually attractive appearance. Do you want to make your home more beautiful without resorting to third-party craftsmen? Then do-it-yourself Venetian plaster is one of the most preferred options for you.

Venetian plaster itself has existed for a couple of thousand years and appeared earlier than its current name. Also in ancient rome builders noticed that quarry waste in the form of dust and small fragments can be used to prepare a finishing mixture, which, with a certain application technique, is in no way inferior to normal marble in appearance.

Subsequently, the recipe for such plaster became very popular in Venice during the Renaissance, and from there it bears its current name, which in the original sounds like stucco veneziano. Now let's figure out what kind of finishing material it is and what it consists of.

The main component of Venetian plaster is very fine stone chips. Moreover, it can be not only marble, but also onyx, malachite, granite, quartz and other minerals. Between themselves, this stone crumb is connected with the help of slaked lime. However, the lime recent times began to be replaced by a synthetic component - acrylic. Such Venetian plaster in its appearance is in no way inferior to the “classic” composition, but at the same time it is much more convenient to work with it. Complement the mixture with various dyes, also called colors. They give the Venetian plaster a certain shade, necessary for the owner of the finished premises.

Important! If desired, and if there is time, Venetian plaster can not only be applied, but also prepared independently. To do this, you will need stone chips, which can be obtained from a workshop that works with marble and granite. Hydrated lime can be found in a building supermarket, and colors can be found in stores selling paints and plasters. But remember that factory formulations already have a seasoned recipe and certain properties.

Venetian plaster - pros and cons

Separately, it is worth considering the advantages and disadvantages of Venetian plaster as a material for interior decoration. Of the advantages, the following can be distinguished.

Texture that imitates many types natural stone(depending on the technique used by the master plasterer).

The effect of "inner glow", due to the high light reflectivity of the material and the use of a wax coating.
Long service life of at least 25 years (with the right technology for applying plaster).
The absence of seams and joints on the decoration of walls and other surfaces.
Color retention for a long time due to the wax coating.
Water resistance - Venetian plaster can be safely used in bathrooms or baths.

As for the disadvantages of Venetian plaster, these include the high cost of the material, the complexity of the finish and the high requirements for the base coat - it must be perfectly even and well puttied, without bumps and defects. Without the last factor, you may run into a problem when all the imperfections of the wall will be visible after finishing.

A wall finished with plaster, depending on the type of material, may have a different texture, color, look modest and discreet, or, on the contrary, very expensive. - This is one of the types of decorative surface finishes. It is used for various purposes, including for finishing facades.

Tools for working with Venetian plaster

Before proceeding with the description of the techniques for applying Venetian plaster with our own hands, let's get acquainted with the list of tools needed for this work.

Table. Do-it-yourself Venetian plaster - a list of tools.

Instrument name	What is used for
	Applying textured plaster layers and drawing veins on the material
	Essential tool for applying Venetian plaster and wax
	transfer plaster mixture from the container to a wider spatula, mixing and tinting the material
	Grinding and cleaning of layers of plaster, removal of excessively protruding elements
	Storage and mixing of white and colored plaster
	Manual polishing of hard-to-reach or small areas treated with Venetian plaster
	Machine polishing large area treated with Venetian plaster
	Mixing large volumes of Venetian plaster

Video - Venetian plaster from A to Z

Do-it-yourself Venetian plaster

From the description of Venetian plaster, its features, advantages and disadvantages, let's move on to the consideration of the main application techniques. But before that, learn how to prepare walls for finishing work and how to get a composition of a certain color on your own.

Important! As mentioned above, finishing walls and other surfaces with Venetian plaster is complex process requiring some experience and skills. Therefore, before starting construction work, take a small amount of composition and practice on white and smooth MDF panels. At the same time, it is advisable to try several different plastering techniques and experiment with several colors.

Surface preparation for Venetian plaster

All work related to plastering begins with the preparation of the walls. If there is any old finish(paint, wallpaper or anything else) - remove it completely and as carefully as possible. The walls are also cleaned of involuntary traces of repair in the form of stains and building dust.

After removing the previous finish, proceed to fix large wall defects. Cover cracks and crevices cement mixture, remove the protrusions with a grinder, rub the rough places with sandpaper. As a result, you should get a relatively flat surface without any special flaws, suitable for further finishing work.

Next, apply a primer, starting and finishing putty. After sanding with the last sandpaper, you should get a perfect flat wall devoid of any flaws. Remember that all surface imperfections after finishing Venetian plaster will be very noticeable.

Finish preparing the wall for Venetian plaster by applying two (or in some cases three) coats of primer. At the same time, its color should be either neutral white or close in shade to the future finish.

Venetian plaster tinting

Before starting to apply the finish, the owner of the premises or the master who does the work for him must choose the color of the future Venetian plaster and “cook” it using a base white mixture and several different dyes. This process called tinting, and step by step instructions, given in this subsection, you can familiarize yourself with how it happens.

Step 1. Select suitable shade Venetian plaster. In this case, use a tinting fan. It contains not only the primary colors, but also their shades, the total number of which can reach several tens or even hundreds.

Tinting fan

Step 2 Prepare tinting tools - a blank sheet of thick paper, on which you can see if the prepared Venetian plaster matches the selected shade, a small container for mixing the composition, a narrow spatula and a set of dyes.

Step 3 Prepare a small amount of neutral white Venetian plaster. Choose the right dyes. In this case, the master will achieve a dark red hue with an offset to brown. For this, basic red, red-brown, brown and black dyes are used. The latter is necessary to reduce the brightness of Venetian plaster and make it more similar to natural marble.

Step 4 Select a container of base dye (in this case, red), shake it up, and add a generous amount to the white plaster.

Step 5 Stir the plaster and dye with a narrow spatula until the composition acquires a uniform color.

Step 6 Apply with a narrow spatula White list paper a small strip of plaster mixed with the base color scheme. Compare it with the desired shade on the color fan and determine which dyes and how much to add. In total, several such checks will be made during the tinting process, with the help of which you can gradually achieve the color that was originally intended.

Step 7 Add a second color to the plaster, which will shift its shade to the pre-selected one. In this case, we are talking about red-brown color. As before, stir the plaster until smooth, apply a small strip of the mixture to the paper and match the color with the selected shade on the fan.

Important! When giving the plaster a color, keep in mind that after drying it will be lighter than in this moment, one, and sometimes two tones.

Step 8 Add literally a few drops of black color to the plaster for a more consistent look. natural stone and some reduction in brightness, which for this finish will be redundant.

Step 9 Apply a stripe of plaster to the paper and match with your chosen shade. Adjust the mixture with dyes until it reaches the desired appearance. After that, the tinting can be considered complete - then you will prepare Venetian plaster according to the same principle, but in large scale for wall application.

Applying classic Venetian plaster

Let's start by looking at the basic technique for applying Venetian plaster. It is called classic and requires a mixture of only one shade. In this case, Venetian plaster of milk chocolate color will be applied.

Step 1. With the help of tinting, prepare a certain amount of plaster of a certain shade and select the place where it will be applied. Keep in mind that the "Venetian" dries quickly, so work with small areas of about 1 m 2. Different places should overlap a little.

The example uses a training canvas

Important! If Venetian plaster is applied by two different person, then periodically they should change places - each has its own way of working, but at the same time it is necessary to achieve approximately the same appearance of the walls and their individual parts.

Step 2 Apply the first layer of Venetian plaster using smooth rounded movements with a spatula. It eliminates invisible wall defects, levels it and is a link for subsequent layers of decoration. Remember that you need to apply a small amount of plaster and thin layer. At this stage, the presence of small bald spots is acceptable.

Step 3 Wait 60 minutes for the first coat of Venetian plaster to dry.

Step 4 Apply a second coat of Venetian plaster using a trowel. It should be as thin as the previous one, but at the same time form veins and other elements here, which in the future will become a “pattern” on the wall imitating natural marble or any other stone.

Step 5 Apply a third coat of Venetian plaster, known in the classical technique as "rubbing". For this work, use a Japanese spatula, while pressing it against the wall with considerable effort. With this tool, apply a small amount of plaster over the second layer, and immediately make movements to remove the excess.

Step 6 Without waiting for complete drying (but not immediately after application), sand the third layer of Venetian plaster with an abrasive sponge or very fine sandpaper. Shake off the dust formed during this operation from the treated area of the wall.

Step 7 After the final layer of plaster has dried, wax it. A small amount of it is applied to the spatulas according to the same principle as in the previous operation - first the composition is on the wall, then its excess is removed with pressure. Wax will make Venetian plaster one tone darker, give it shine and protect it from abrasion and moisture.

Step 8 20 minutes after waxing, the section of the wall finished with Venetian plaster is wiped with a dry and clean cloth. Before that, you can “grind” it again with a Japanese spatula, removing excess wax.

Applying Venetian plaster in two tones

Now let's look at a slightly more complex technique for applying Venetian plaster - here we work with mixtures of the same color, but different tones - one is lighter and the other is darker.

Step 1. Using tinting, prepare a certain amount of plaster of the same color, but in different containers and with different shades. As mentioned above, the first composition is lighter, the second is darker. Also determine the area of 1 m 2, from which the application of Venetian plaster will begin using this technique.

Step 2 As in the previous technique, apply the first layer of Venetian plaster with a Japanese trowel in a rounded motion with medium pressure and without much wiping. In this case, use a mixture light tone.

Step 3 Wait for the first layer to dry before applying the second. He will be responsible for the texture of the wall decoration with Venetian plaster. Apply the main part of the second layer in a light tone, drawing small veins and other elements in height. Then, on a Japanese spatula, take a small amount of dark-colored plaster and leave small spots and streaks on the surface. Thus, form a certain pattern by copying a real stone.

Step 4 Apply a third coat of light-colored plaster. At the same time, work with a spatula with serious effort, in semicircular movements, “on the peel” of the newly applied plaster. Then polish these areas. The process is similar to what happens when describing the previous finishing technique.

Sponge surface treatment

Step 6 Wipe off the dust left on the plastered area of the wall after using an emery sponge, and apply a layer of wax. As soon as it dries, wipe everything with a dry and clean cloth. After that, a section of the wall can be considered successfully plastered with a "Venetian" in two tones.

Important! Use the technique of applying plaster in two tones, taking into account the size of the finished area. If it is large, then the difference between the shades should be minimal - otherwise the wall will be "full" and more likely to annoy than cause positive emotions. But for small areas, it is allowed to use plaster with a difference of several tones.

Application of Venetian plaster with imitation marble

And finally, let's get acquainted with the third technique of applying Venetian plaster - with imitation of real marble. Please note that this is a rather complex finishing option that requires some experience in this field.

Step 1. Prepare the base color plaster (in this case, the red that was discussed in the tinting section), as well as black and white mixtures, with which marble imitation will be performed. Apply the first layer of "Venetian" using the composition of the main shade. At the same time, lay the plaster on the surface diagonally from right to left, leaving characteristic stripes.

Step 2 Wait for the first coat to dry and apply a generous amount of base color plaster to the spatula, add some white mixture to it and mix lightly. Then complete with black. An example of applying plasters of three shades on a spatula can be seen in the photo below.

Step 3 Apply a mixture of three plasters different color second layer. At the same time, move the spatula diagonally from right to left, drawing a strip with veins.

Step 4 Using the instructions from the previous step, continue applying multi-colored mixtures of plasters until the second layer is fully formed. Let it dry.

Step 5 Sand the Venetian marbled stucco with fine grit sandpaper. Wipe off any dust generated during operation.

Step 6 Apply a coat of wax with a Japanese spatula to protect the plaster and give it a sheen.

Step 7 After the wax dries, wipe the surface with a clean rag or a special attachment for the angle grinder.

Now you know about the basic methods of working with Venetian plaster. Try this species finishing at the first opportunity - the difficulties associated with working with it will turn into an amazing result.

One of the most elegant and beautiful materials for wall decoration in the interior is Venetian plaster. However, do beautiful interior using it is not as easy as it seems. Much depends on what is included in the composition of the material and the technique itself, using which you can apply, as well as important point will correctly and harmoniously choose colors.

Components of Venetian plaster

Considering that such material was invented a very long time ago, its composition is now very different from the original one, however, the principle by which Venetian plaster is made has remained the same. The main components of the finishing material are:

small solid particles;
bonding agent.

Previously, dust particles from marble rocks, quartz, granite, or other stones attractive for such purposes were used. The binder was slaked lime with the addition of animal blood, bile or vegetable juices.

The composition of Venetian plaster now differs only in that the natural components for the base substance have been replaced with artificially obtained components, now these are polymers or synthetic additives. Color is imparted by adding dyes of chemical origin. And fractional particles are used all the same, depending on the type of finishing material, the main characteristic at this moment is the degree of grinding of the solid component. The finer the stone dust, the more spectacular the material will look on the wall.

The composition is quite simple, the mixture was prepared in accordance with the desired proportion of the components and stirred to the consistency of fatty sour cream, after which it could be used.

Features and composition of the material

In order to facilitate the process of applying the Venetian joke, you should study and understand its features and properties. By understanding what potential each component carries, you can come up with the most appropriate use for it.

Component, property	Characteristic
Polymers	In addition to the fact that they give integrity to all components, due to such components, the level of strength of the material, its resistance and durability are increased. Some types of these substances give the material the ability to resist the appearance and development of mold and fungal structures.
Powder from marble, lime or mineral rocks	Gives the composition beauty, shine and mother-of-pearl, depending on the type of stone used. Gives the surface, which is finished with plaster, to freely pass air currents and not retain moisture. Additionally, it affects the duration of operation.
Transparency	It is created due to the fact that the particles that make up the dusty or very small. Allows you to combine colors very harmoniously, create transitions and amber effects when applied. Allows you to implement any design ideas. The only thing to consider, starting from this property, is that all the flaws in the walls, cracks and irregularities can be noticeable with some application technologies.
Can be applied to various types of surfaces	For finishing with Venetian plaster, surfaces of various textures are suitable. Equally well suited for finishing wooden walls, brick or concrete. It will also be a plus that the color of the finishing material does not change its saturation and tone, depending on what type of wall it is applied to. It is possible to create an imitation of various types of marble or stone coating, even on a wooden wall.
Service duration	Due to the above characteristics, the service life can reach 16 years.
Film presence	The carbon oxide absorbed by the Venetian plaster forms, thanks to the ongoing carbonization processes, a layer consisting of carbon. This allows you to additionally provide the protective properties of the material.

There is a synthetic variety of such material and made from natural ingredients. At first glance, it may seem that the first type is more reliable and durable, but this is not entirely true. Regardless of the components of the Venetian plaster, the qualities necessary for operation will be provided. Any of these types is especially good for interior design and the embodiment of desired ideas.

The choice of Venetian plaster should be carried out after there is a ready-made design project for a particular room. From the rich species diversity it will be possible to choose the right one, starting from the individual parameters of the room, the location of the furniture, color preferences and the texture that needs to be achieved.

Important: There is a way to prepare this type of plaster yourself, you just have to thoroughly study such a laborious process.

Wall preparation

It is possible to use finishing material on surfaces from:

tree;
concrete;
bricks.

In any case, very milestone in the finishing work there will be the quality of the prepared coating, so that it is possible to apply the composition without hindrance and there is no need for alteration. Venetian plaster requires the main surface to be dry, smooth, solid, without various kinds flaws.

To properly prepare the walls for decorating with Venetian plaster, you need to perform the following manipulations:

get rid of the old finishing material on the walls;
with the help of putty, give the walls an ideal look, eliminate various bumps, pits, cracks;
do the alignment of the walls;
using sandpaper, sand any remaining flaws. You can carry out this process twice, using different abrasiveness of the skin, from a larger one to a smaller one;
after that, primed the cleaned wall and leave to dry completely. For this stage, it is better to use an acrylic type primer, which requires a two-layer application.

When the walls are completely dry and ready for finishing, you need to start preparing a mixture of finishing material, after which you can begin the process of applying Venetian plaster.

Mixing process

The process of preparing the solution is quite simple. You just need to follow a certain algorithm of actions:

First of all, you need to decide on the container in which the components of the solution will be mixed. It should be roomy and convenient for subsequent work;
the container is filled with water in such an amount that the directly purchased type of finishing material requires, you can find it out from the proportions indicated on the packaging bag;
the water temperature should be at least 10 degrees, this will allow the solution to acquire the desired consistency faster;
after - the dry mixture is poured;
the next thing to do is to mix thoroughly. It is best to use a construction mixer;
after the first stirring, let it stand for some time and stir again.

Video preparation of walls and material for applying Venetian plaster

A properly prepared solution should have a creamy consistency and show its color. After completing the preparation of the solution, you can start decorating the walls.

Materials and finishing process

In order to carry out the process of applying Venetian plaster to the walls, you need to use:

several spatulas;
sponge;
steel graters with different dimensions;
trowel;
polishing equipment (machine);
tape;
building level;
brushes;
roller.

It's best to cook everything necessary tools even before the start of the process. It is also worth remembering that the work is very complex and must be carried out strictly within the framework of technology, otherwise everything can turn out with big flaws that will have to be redone.

Important: this type of plaster is suitable for decorating only those walls that are inside the building. On the outer surface of the walls, the material is not able to endure various weather phenomena.

Video - Master class on applying Venetian plaster

Before starting the finishing work, the surface to be coated should be identified and removed with masking tape. If we generalize to describe the essence of the workflow for a better understanding, then it can be represented as applying a multilayer coating, each layer of which is performed by a different technique.

Each layer is different from the previous one, mostly they are made in spots or large strokes, like an artist on a canvas. At the same time, it is desirable to achieve a “color stretch” or, in other words, smooth and harmoniously combined transitions. Additionally vary with the thickness of the layers.

A complete and detailed technology can be represented as follows:

Stage of work	Description
First layer	Produced using a mixture that consists of dusty marble. Helps to increase the adhesion of the base layer. For application, a spatula should be used, which should be perfectly even, without any kind of damage. This layer must be thoroughly compacted and leveled. It takes 4 to 8 hours for this layer to dry completely. After passing such a period of time, you need to carefully examine the surface and eliminate the detected defects in the idea of irregularities. In this case, you can use a trowel.
Glazing layer	The number of such layers depends on the design option that you want to achieve. At the stage of applying these layers, the wall acquires a texture. There may be variations between matte and glossy finishes. The drawing on the wall is given by strokes that need to be applied with small spatulas. After the formation of the desired patterns, they need to be lightly polished. Use for this procedure should be a larger spatula, or a trowel. It is necessary to take into account that the work must be carried out at a fast pace so that the material does not have time to dry out. Drying one layer requires a six-hour interval, and total time for drying plaster is at least three days.
Wax layer	The last layer to be applied will be wax. This layer is necessary to ensure additional protection material, to give a certain shine and gloss to the appearance, as well as to give the ability to repel water. It is not recommended to apply a large amount of wax coating due to the fact that it can change its color, become dark, which will change the appearance of the walls. Before applying the wax material, it is necessary to carefully grind the dried plaster coating. In order to polish the surface, a grinding apparatus is useful, on which you need to put on a sandpaper with an abrasiveness of 0. After that, a wax composition is applied. Drying will take up to a day, then you can separate sections that have flaws, rub with a piece of natural suede cloth.

Reference: to eliminate all doubts about the work on finishing with Venetian plaster, you can use the master classes that can sometimes be seen in hardware stores.

Sponge technique for applying Venetian plaster

Color matching

When there is a desire to do the tinting process on your own, it is best to forget what is written in the instructions. The first thing to do in order to get the desired shade of color is to prepare the full volume of mortar that will be needed to finish the walls. It is necessary to do this, because the second time when diluting the color, it will be impossible to achieve a similar hue and saturation.

To keep the process under control, you should prepare the material for test application. With it, you can visually determine the gradation of color and its changes. It is also worth considering that it is best to pour the color component into the solution in small quantities. After each addition, stir well all the contents and test on the surface intended for this.

Photo in the interior

Some of the nuances that are best taken into account in the process of wall decoration:

Work is recommended to be carried out in four hands. This is due to the fact that Venetian plaster tends to dry quickly. Plus, the two of you can do a much better job of executing a design decision when one is engaged in applying strokes, and the other is engaged in the formation of these strokes.

The final result will be visible only after all layers have been applied and completely dry. During work, you need to periodically change the viewing position, moving away from the wall, so that you can cover the entire composition. Planning to the smallest detail the decoration of the walls, with regards to the drawing, is a waste of work.

As for the finishing tool, even in the process, it must be kept clean. Tools left overnight should be in the water.

The texture of the drawing changes due to the force of pressure on the spatulas during application, the range of strokes. A win-win look has a randomly located space that is located between various traced contours or strokes.

Dust on the material or tool is unacceptable, such fractions can spoil the entire texture created on the wall surface.

Conclusion

Finishing material for walls like Venetian plaster has a lot of nuances in the process of its application, which are quite difficult to perform. But do not despair, because if you do everything according to the rules that the finishing technology implies with such material, you can achieve a harmonious and beautiful combination layers of different textures and always create a majestic atmosphere in your home.

Dreaming of creating an interior with a touch of aristocratic splendor in our home, we often turn to unusual finishing materials. Venetian plaster is one of these options. In this article, we will describe in detail and show what kind of finish it is.

What is Venetian Plaster

The history of Venetian plaster has more than one millennium, proving its uniqueness and excellent quality characteristics. Among its advantages are the following properties:

it is an environmentally friendly finishing material;
Venetian plaster allows you to mask small defects in wall planes as much as possible;
the coating is durable, not subject to cracking;
this finish will not deform from moisture if it has protective layer from hydrophobic wax;
Venetian plaster resists temperature extremes well;
walls with such a coating are easy to restore.

The composition of Venetian plaster has not changed much. Among the components there are dusty particles of some varieties of stones - quartz, marble, granite and others. The texture of the future surface depends on the percentage of these basic elements.

In the past, slaked lime acted as a binder, now synthetic additives are increasingly being used, which include, for example, acrylic. Juices were used for coloring different plants, which were replaced by a variety of coloring substances of an artificial nature.

At its core, Venetian plaster is a multilayer coating that can imitate the texture of marbled, cork, mosaic panels. This effect depends on the methods of performing the finishing layer, while the main stages are almost identical.

Where appropriate to apply

To correctly apply Venetian plaster in the interior, you need to explore its capabilities.

Such cladding gives nobility and looks elegant on walls, cornices, fireplace decorative portals, columns. Given the diverse color scheme, you can fit surfaces finished using Venetian plaster technology into finished style decisions that afford that luxury. With proper observance of technology, it is possible to achieve one hundred percent feeling that the walls are finished with aristocratic marble, comfortable cork, fantastically beautiful malachite or antique mosaics.

You can achieve imitation of a well-known finishing stone - travertine, onyx, unique in color, or create craquelure - the illusion of aged plaster, which is great for decorating bas-reliefs.

Due to the good adhesion of the viscous composition, it is applied both on concrete planes and on drywall or brick. A tree that shrinks is not recommended for these purposes. Depending on the methods of work, the texture can turn out to be muted matte or solemnly elegant with a glossy sheen.

The texture of the coating depends on the dimensions of the main components. If they are dusty, then the surface will be smooth. In the presence of granules up to 2 mm in size, the plane will turn out to be embossed.

Looking at the photo in the interior of the apartment, we can conclude that Venetian plaster is used mainly for decoration internal surfaces living rooms, kitchens, hallways, corridors. If desired, you can give the effect of luxury to the bedroom. It may be used under conditions high humidity- in swimming pools, bathrooms.

Gives splendor with a touch of aristocracy decoration with imitation stone walls reputable offices, hotels, museums, theaters, restaurants and other public buildings. It should be noted that there are varieties of acrylic-based Venetian plaster in the assortment, which are allowed for facade work.

cost of venetian plaster

The total price of finishing with Venetian plaster consists of the cost of the material and the fee for the work of a specialist. If the minimum cost of the material is approximately 650 rubles / m 2, then the second component varies depending on the type of finish obtained.

For example, the minimum price for work m 2 when performing textured pattern"antique" or a smooth plane equals 750 rubles. Applying a classic coating - 900. Professional applying marble imitation or author's exclusive works - 1300. On average, this figure is about 1000 rubles / m 2.

Do-it-yourself Venetian plaster

If you wish, you can decorate the premises with Venetian plaster with your own hands, if you correctly perform the entire sequence of operations reflected in numerous photos.

Materials. Instruments

To work, you will need a certain type of ready-made powdered plaster, water, a mixing container and tools:

roulette, level, ruler;
spatulas different sizes, roller;
construction mixer;
sponges, soft rags;
trowel;
skins for grinding;
polishing machine.

Wall preparation

Before applying the prepared mixture, the surfaces must be prepared.

All exfoliated particles are cleaned with a scraper, dust and dirt are washed off. If the planes were painted, they are processed special tool and the paint is removed. Defects in the form of protrusions are chipped off, and potholes are sealed with putty. Joints on planes made of drywall are sealed with sickle, then putty, and after complete drying, sanded with sandpaper.

Having eliminated all defects and fixed a reinforcing mesh on problematic weak areas, the entire wall is completely puttied. When everything is completely dry, sanding is carried out with sandpaper, removing dust with a vacuum cleaner or rags. Then the wall is primed, choosing a means of deep penetration. The operation of applying a layer of high-quality putty, sanding with zero sandpaper, dusting and priming is repeated one or two more times. The result is a flat and smooth plane, the shade of which should match the color of the future Venetian plaster.

The technology of applying Venetian plaster on the wall

Before applying, prepare the plaster mass using a construction mixer strictly according to the instructions, buying a ready-made dry mix with the addition of the desired dye at the end of mixing.

The basic technology for applying the prepared plaster mass involves the creation of several layers in succession (usually 3, although it can be 9).

The composition is collected with a spatula on the trowel and distributed evenly in a thin layer with smooth rounded movements, holding the tool at a slight inclination (≈ 20 °). So cover the entire wall and give time (up to 8 hours) to dry.

The peculiarity of creating the second layer is to perform chaotic short strokes crosswise, removing excess material during the reverse movement. It is this technique that creates the veins characteristic of the stone texture.

The third layer is decorative, which forms a multi-color, if necessary. The mass is applied with wave-like strokes and carefully smoothed with a trowel.

If it is required to achieve cork imitation, then the first layer is made thicker and subjected to forced drying building hair dryer, after which a characteristic texture with mini cracks is formed.

Finish polishing

A week later, they begin the finishing operation. It consists in applying a transparent natural or synthetic wax with a sponge. The last version of the material can be selected with golden, mother-of-pearl or silver additives, giving beautiful streaks. Then on grinder set the pile nozzle and finally polish the surface. Waxing gives the walls moisture resistance.

How long does plaster dry

The length of the complete drying of Venetian plaster to achieve operational strength objectively depends on the number of layers applied, given that each of them is dried for at least 8 hours. Before waxing, the treated surface is kept for 7 days.

How to care for Venetian plaster

Coatings with Venetian plaster are not only noble and very refined, but also unpretentious in care. When dirt appears, wipe them with a soft cloth, which is moistened with plain water. Allows such decorative trim use of non-aggressive detergents without abrasives. It is recommended to carry out an additional waxing of the planes every five years.

To decorate the interior of a living room of rare beauty and uniqueness, you need to use high-quality and expensive finishing materials. For example, Venetian plaster in the interior of the living room will look gorgeous. Wallpaper and paint to recreate a special atmosphere will not work. In this case, designers suggest using Venetian plaster. In another way, it is called "Venetian". Consider why she is valued and what is the secret of her unique beauty and popularity.

Venetian plaster in the interior of the living room with marble imitation

Types of decorative plaster for interior wall decoration

As you know, plaster consists of natural materials and synthetic fibers with various fillers, on which the pattern depends. To date, there are four main types of plaster:

Mineral. The basis is cement (lime). Applies anywhere. This is the cheapest kind. decorative plaster, which constantly experiences vibrations and may crack.
silicate. This type is also sensitive to vibrations, but the surface does not attract dust and dirt. It has good performance in terms of vapor and water resistance. After its application, mold does not appear.
Acrylic on resins. This type of plaster is not afraid of temperature changes. The surface dries quickly and is easy to clean.
Silicone. Based on binder polymers. Plastic plaster with low water absorption and excellent vapor resistance. Of all the above types, this plaster is the most expensive.

Pedigree of Venetian plaster for living room interior decoration

Classical Venetian plaster has been actively used since the Renaissance. Ancient Rome is considered the birthplace of such an interesting and unique wall covering.

Venetian plaster in the interior of the modern living room

In those distant times, Venetian plaster adorned the walls of rich houses of nobles. The process of preparation and the composition of the decorative mixture were kept a strict secret. The cover turned out very nice. It could mimic:

marble;
granite;
onyx;
jasper;
malachite.

Bas-relief from decorative plaster in the design of the living room

The surface of the walls at the discretion of the owners could be glossy or matte. The finished surface is durable. Since then, some wall samples have been preserved that prove this.

Venetian plaster imitating light marble

Advantages of Venetian plaster in living room design

in front of others finishing materials plaster has its undoubted advantages:

easy application to the surface;
before applying the wall must be primed, additional Finishing work no longer needed;
easily masks imperfections on the wall;
prevents the appearance of mold;
resistant to moisture and temperature changes;
able to imitate stone, wood, silk, marble, granite;
you can make patterns and drawings;
Venetian is an environmentally friendly material.

The composition of Venetian plaster for finishing the living room

The main components of Venetian plaster are the following products:

slaked lime, it can be replaced with an acrylic base;
stone dust;
colored pigments.

Graphite stucco in a modern living room

These same components were part of the medieval Venetian. In addition to the plaster itself, a layer is necessarily applied, which consists entirely of natural beeswax.

Part of the wall in the interior of the living room is finished with a Venetian

Advice! To get a smoother wall after plastering, all particles in the composition must be small.

Venetian gray stucco in the design of the living-dining room

Living room decoration with Venetian plaster: application technique

Usually only specialists with rich experience work with a Venetian. But knowing the features of the plaster and the basics of the application technique, you can finish the wall with your own hands.

Venetian plaster close-up orange-red hue

Steps for applying Venetian plaster:

Preparatory work. The walls are leveled, puttied and polished. This will help get rid of bumps that can affect the appearance. finished wall. For convenience, you can mark the location of the Venetian. At the end, be sure to prime the surface.
Basic finish. This step is only taken after preparatory stage was completed successfully. The application technology is divided into several stages. The first is the main one: it is applied using a wide trowel with flat surface or rounded corners. The plaster is applied in a thin layer in all directions. After each application, the spatula must be cleaned with a damp cloth. After complete drying, the surface must be cleaned.
Next, a second layer is applied. The plaster is applied in separate strokes and with a flexible spatula. Then several more layers are applied with strokes. At the same time, in front of each of them, the wall is well leveled. The Venetian is superimposed until the spotting passes and the transitions are visually smoothed out. To create a spectacular look, each layer of plaster may differ in tone from each other. The diluted mixture dries quickly, so it is recommended to process a small section of the wall. After all layers have dried, the surface is treated with fine-grained sandpaper.
To protect the wall, you can use beeswax or special varnish. This agent is applied 6-8 hours after the plaster has dried. These products have water-repellent properties that will extend the life of the decorative coating.

As you can see, using Venetian plaster on your own is not so difficult. To get started, be sure to practice on small area walls. Otherwise, you may ruin expensive material. If you are afraid to take on such plaster, then it is advisable to turn to professionals.

A niche in the wall is decorated with shiny Venetian plaster in a classic living room

A variety of Venetian plaster for living room renovation

The most common and popular type of Venetian is imitation marbled. This is the most classic look. On sale you can find other variations of Venetian plaster:

silver;
gold;
nacre;
jasper;
malachite;
granite.

Light blue Venetian in the interior of the living room

There are several types of Venetian plaster:

Veneto;
Trevignano;
Marbello;
Ensousto.

Let's consider each type in more detail.

Venetian plaster imitating the effect of wet silk

Venetian plaster "Veneto" in the living room

This is a common type of Venetian with the effect of polished matte marble. It has several main advantages:

affordable cost;
easy and simple to apply;
not demanding in operation and maintenance.

Venetian plaster in the interior of the living room minimalism

Venetian plaster "Trevignano" in the living room

This is decorative coating looks original and amazing on the wall. It seems to be illuminated from within. In the interior of the living room, it will look like a mirrored marble wall. The appearance of this Venetian resembles rock travertine.

With the help of plaster, you can make wall murals and paintings.

Trevignano plaster is distinguished by the presence of translucent layers and a large number of color shades, which give an amazing visual effect. This plaster can be used in the following styles:

classic;
baroque;
vintage.

Be sure to complement such a wall with aristocratic frescoes.

Blue Venetian plaster in the interior of the living room

Venetian plaster "Marbello" in the living room

The appearance of this Venetian plaster is reminiscent of roughly worked marble. Furnish your living room correct lighting and enjoy the play of light. Visually, the wall on which such plaster is applied looks velvety with glossy polished veins.

Light purple Venetian in the interior of a modern living room

Venetian plaster "Ensausto" for the living room

The appearance of the Venetian resembles granite. The surface becomes semi-matte. Small inclusions characteristic of granite are visible.

Light plaster in the design of the living room minimalism

Disadvantages of Venetian plaster for interior decoration of the living room

Among the shortcomings, the following characteristics can be distinguished:

high price;
the application process must be prepared carefully;
self-application is a painstaking task, therefore it is recommended to contact specialists, and their services are also expensive.