How and how to decorate a log house inside. How to sheathe the walls in a wooden house inside? Tips, photos

Building wooden houses will always be popular. This is due to the unique properties of the material, both operational and aesthetic. But when doing do-it-yourself construction work, it is necessary to take into account many nuances that will affect the durability of the walls and the entire building. One of the issues that need to be addressed will be the interior decoration of a wooden house.

Finishing Features

Finishing a wooden house, carried out from the inside with your own hands, should be done only after a thorough study of the technology and methods. It is better to sheathe walls with materials that allow air to pass through well. You can also use materials that are completely sealed, but in this case the walls of the house will stop breathing.
The same rule should be considered for exterior decoration and insulation. If the wall cladding material does not allow air to pass through, the effect of a greenhouse is created in the room. In this case, a forced ventilation device will be required to ensure a normal microclimate. Such activities require additional financial investments.

Also, the interior decoration of a wooden building with your own hands should be made of relatively light materials. In this case, finishing work from the inside will not have a strong effect on the walls and foundations (the load on them will not increase significantly).

When to start

Finishing a wooden log house is possible only after the completion of its active shrinkage. If we are talking about an old house, then proceed without fear. If the walls are newly built, it is necessary to take into account the material from which they are built:

• glued laminated timber - after 3-4 months;
• ordinary timber and logs - at least after 1 year.

The exact rate of completion of shrinkage depends on the climatic features of the area. Humidity and average temperature have a strong influence. It is allowed to start finishing the internal walls from timber and logs only after they have been caulked. Do-it-yourself work is carried out in two stages:

• the first caulking of the walls must be carried out a few weeks after the assembly of the walls;
• the second is done after 6-8 months.

To caulk the walls, you will need to prepare a sealing and heat-insulating material. As it is used jute or tow. Sometimes you can use moss. It is necessary to carry out work simultaneously from the outside and from the inside. Start caulking from the bottom. Having insulated the crown on one side, you must immediately move to the other side. Otherwise, the walls may be skewed.

After completion of the insulation work, the building rises a few centimeters. Over time, the interventional material will compact, and the height will become the same. It is due to the tight fit of jute or tow to logs (beams) that drafts are prevented, and thermal insulation performance increases.

After the second caulking, it is necessary to periodically measure the height of the walls. If within a couple of months the measurement results do not change, the shrinkage process has stopped. In this case, you can start doing the finishing with your own hands.

Preparatory stage

Before starting work, it is necessary to decide whether it makes sense to clad the walls from the inside. If they are folded neatly, and the interventional insulation does not stick out of the joints, sheathing is not required. It will be cheaper and better to use paintwork products.

If the walls are uneven, and the caulk seam is unattractive, you should think about finishing. Regardless of what materials are used, it is necessary to protect the wood from fungus and mold. For this, antiseptic compounds are used.

Flame retardants are used as additional impregnation, they will increase the resistance of the material to fire.

Finish options

With your own hands, finishing a wooden house can be done in the following ways:

• clapboard (various forms);
• wall panels;
• drywall.

For all materials, you will need to make a frame on the surface of the walls. It is best made from wood. Mounting without a frame is also possible. But in this case, it is necessary to carefully align the base and eliminate all protruding elements. Sheathing on the frame is worth it for the following reasons:

• no need to level the base;
• providing a gap for air circulation and drying of the walls;
• the ability to lay heat-insulating material;
• you can hide the wiring.

The disadvantages of this method include the likelihood that insects or rodents will settle in the gap between the wall and the sheathing. Getting rid of unwanted guests in this case will be quite difficult.

Sheathing a wooden house with your own hands should be done with a small gap between the ceiling. It is necessary for leveling various deformations and shrinkages. The width is taken 2-4 cm. It is easy to close the space with a ceiling plinth.

Clapboard lining

Wall decoration in this case has the most diverse look.

The use of lining with decorative impregnation

You can use material of different widths, from different types of wood. There are also types of lining depending on the transverse profile:

• standard;
• blockhouse;
• softline;
• landhouse;
• American;
• etc..

Do-it-yourself fastening of the finish to the surface of the walls is carried out in several ways:

• on nails in the face (now used less and less due to aesthetic considerations);
• on nails or screws at an angle;
• on the clamps.

The last two methods are quite laborious. Fastenings are nailed so that there is no damage to the front surface of the lining. Instead of nails and screws, a construction stapler with staples is also used. In this case, staples with long legs and a narrow back are required. Fastening elements are made of stainless steel.

The lining is made of wood, therefore, just like the wall, it can shrink.. It is better to buy chamber-drying material, but if this is not possible, the following points must be considered:

• over time, the planks of natural drying dry out, gaps appear between the finishing elements;
• you can leave the surface as it is;
• for aesthetic reasons, you can remove the lining and nail it again;
• during the initial fixing, it is necessary to take into account that the lining will have to be removed, it is important to choose what will be more convenient to work with: with nails or self-tapping screws.

When removing material from the base, care must be taken to prevent damage to the walls.

This option allows you to diversify the interior and give a unique appearance to the room. These types of finishes are very fond of designers, the flight of fancy is practically unlimited.

With the help of wall panels you can create an accent in the interior

Finishing a wooden house from wall panels with your own hands can be of different types:

• wooden;
• bamboo;
• glass;
• plastic;
• leather.

Care must be taken when using glass. Such material is quite massive and can have a strong impact on the supporting structures of the building. It is not recommended to use with a small thickness of wall fencing.

Mounting is carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. The cladding can be fastened either directly to the crate or to a substrate fixed to the crate. The methods are quite diverse depending on the material, before buying it is worth studying the features of each separately. We also recommend that you read articles about interior decoration,.

Application of drywall

Finishing a wooden house from drywall is a common occurrence. Wall cladding can be done quite easily, but the following rules must be observed:

• Drywall is not a durable material. It is fairly easy to damage when broken. For this reason, it is recommended to perform sheathing 2-3 years after construction. At the same time, the normal operation mode must be observed in the building (heating must be turned on).
• When cladding is installed within 1-2 years after construction, it is necessary to fix drywall on a floating frame. This way it will be possible to avoid damage: the base and finish will move independently of each other.
• To prevent or slow down the opening of cracks in problem areas, it is required to glue them with a reinforcing mesh. For work, a mesh of polymeric material is taken. The main places of reinforcement: joints, seams and corners.

Old wooden house

When performing work inside an old building, it is required to first assess the condition of the walls and take a set of protective measures. All suspicious areas on the walls are checked for strength. To do this, you can use a screwdriver, knife or chisel. Areas with the following features are recognized as suspicious:

• darker than the main surface;
• lighter than the main surface;
• different texture;
• different density.

If the wood crumbles, it is recommended to contact a specialist who, depending on the nature and extent of the damage, will suggest a further course of action. Even if there are no defects on the surface, it is required to treat the base with an antiseptic.

Finishing a house made of natural wood is a great choice for those who appreciate environmentally friendly building materials. Natural stone, solid wood, natural-based lumber derivatives will always be preferred by people who care about the health of their families. Do-it-yourself aesthetic interior decoration of a wooden house made of wood is not only prestigious, but also practical, reliable and durable.

The choice of interior decoration of the house in favor of wood

Buildings made of wood have been valued for a long time, and today it is back in fashion, which is experiencing a new round of popularity. Log houses, buildings with natural interior decoration, wooden houses made of timber are distinguished by a special atmosphere. They feel that unique aura of closeness to nature, which is not in the "stone jungle" of the metropolis.

Modern construction of individual housing based on environmentally friendly materials is relevant both for families with an average income and for wealthy people who value everything natural. For example, a wooden staircase is organically combined with a similar wall decoration. Sheathing with natural wood or interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard is an excellent solution for updating the interior in eco-style or for decorating "under the Russian tower".

A house with simple furnishings and wood finishes, as it were, brings residents closer to the origins, teaches them to appreciate the texture and color of materials taken from the surrounding nature. With proper processing, wood becomes fire-resistant and moisture-resistant, and a house with such a finish is warm and comfortable. For example, the interior decoration of a wooden house photo:

The choice of finishing materials occurs at the final stage of installation of the building. Even if initially it was decided to leave the log house without additional internal processing, then there is an opportunity to ennoble the walls in the final work, making them more even and smooth. For reasons of practicality and aesthetics, interior spaces can be designed in different ways:

• align with drywall under the wallpaper;
• plaster for whitewashing or painting;
• sheathe with clapboard or other type of building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house.

Attention: Wall decoration with wood paneling is also chosen during the next repair. This is especially true on the ground floor of houses, where there is poor waterproofing and ventilation. Dampened corners cannot be dried or hidden by anything, and lining with clapboard and composite boards based on wood and polymers, impregnated with an antifungal compound, gives an excellent result!

If the old building has numerous wall defects, then natural wood-based materials will help to update the look. The choice of variety directly depends on the general condition of the house, since the sagging foundation cannot be weighted with heavy wood panels. Imitation "under the tree" based on synthetic materials looks presentable, although such walls do not have the ability to "breathe".

The choice of interior decoration is often dictated by the main material from which the house is being built. Glulam buildings are built with more strict geometry, their smooth walls are suitable for cladding under plaster. Such a wooden house with plasterboard interiors is pre-paneled, and non-woven wallpaper can be glued on top of the plaster for painting.

Varieties of materials for interior decoration of a wooden house

Building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house are produced on a natural basis with the addition of polymers, natural and synthetic resins, dyes and chemical impregnation. However, natural high-quality wood after high-tech processing will always be among the favorites of finishing materials. Wood is the most affordable sustainable material and the purest natural material available. With all its apparent simplicity, this eco-material has many options for texture and shades.

There are different types of wood:

• very light and dark, almost chocolate (wenge wood);
• practically without a pattern and with a pronounced pattern;
• saturated reddish and pale shades, etc.

Wood of valuable species is very expensive, it is practically not found in the form of an array in the construction market. But the unique patterns and delightful texture of natural wood are available in the form of veneer and wood wallpaper. In the form of a thin cut, sheets of expensive wood are glued or soldered to more affordable wood panels. In this form, they are used for interior wall decoration in a wooden house - photo:

Wall cladding is carried out:

• laminated chipboard;
• laminated plastic with a woodgrain pattern;
• veneered MDF;
• clapboard;
• siding;
• composite panels.

All these materials belong to the so-called "dry finish", and "wet" processing involves plaster or putty, which must dry before the final decoration. For example, gluing walls with glass wallpaper for painting on a prepared surface.

Attention: If the prices for materials seem high for self-repair of a wooden house and interior decoration, it is better to divide the costs into several stages than to give preference to low-quality materials or low-tech installation.

"Dry" wall repair is an excellent solution for a clean and quick repair, in which there is no need for the family to move out for a while. It is enough to free the room in which the repair or interior decoration of a wooden house from a bar is carried out.

Tip: To protect the wall cladding from rodents, do not leave gaps behind the wooden panels. All free space is filled with mineral wool. At the same time, it will serve as a soundproofing and hygroscopic material to reduce the moisture content of the wood.

"Wet" cladding or plastering walls

Facing and leveling the timber from the inside with drywall is not often chosen, especially when the log house is new, and significant shrinkage is expected during the first year. After 2-3 years, the main shrinkage of the walls will be almost completed, and you can proceed to the final stage. It is fashionable to complete the construction of a wooden house with plasterboard interior in several ways.

The plaster is applied over the plasterboard when they are already securely fixed. Dry mixes are produced both starting and finishing (decorative). Solution classification:

• plaster;
• cement;
• lime;
• combined.

The cement-sand mixture is suitable for laying tiles, small lightweight panels or facing stone in rooms with high humidity. This is an entrance hall, a bathroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.

For living rooms (bedroom, nursery, living room, study), plaster and putty based on gypsum or lime-sand mixture are used. Such a starting finish "breathes", it minimizes humidity in a wooden house and prevents condensation. In very dry air, it gives off excess moisture from the walls.

Upon completion of the rough work, they move on to decorative wall cladding, including wall painting or wallpapering for painting - photo:

Step-by-step method of preparing for the decoration of the walls of a wooden house:

• roughing walls (removal of dirt and organic residues, mold and insects);
• cracks are caulked with tow (moss, dry algae) to improve heat and vapor barrier;
• additional impregnation of wood with chemicals against mold, fungi, rodents and pests;
• sand with sandpaper and treat with a primer on wood;
• it is advisable to make a trial finish with the selected material in a secluded place, if it is painting or plastering, in order to evaluate the result.

Interior wood finish

The decoration of the internal walls of a wooden building is associated with materials based on natural wood:

• gusvarblok;
• lining and eurolining;
• planken;
• decking;
• block house;
• cylindering;
• glued timber;
• decorative wooden wallpaper and veneer;
• wooden panels or shields;
• rail and frame shield.

Sometimes the bottom third of the walls are paneled with flooring materials such as parquet or laminate with a spectacular wood decor. The locking system of quick installation and easy wall mounting speeds up the process of completing repairs in the house.

Tip: When buying, specify the shade and batch number so that there are no discrepancies that can be identified during the repair; it is not always possible to purchase exactly the same material!

The same materials that were used in the wall cladding of a wooden house can be used for cladding:

• multi-level ceiling;
• built-in wardrobes, niches and shelves;
• stair space;
• decorative beams;
• curly partitions;
• arches and niches;
• design and architectural details for the original decor, photo:

Lining was originally used for lining freight cars, hence the strange name. Modern decorative lining made of larch or pine, used for interior decoration of houses, is very different from its "working progenitor". It is equipped with a locking connection, well polished and cut according to the standard. If desired, it can be ordered from more expensive wood. Under the clapboard it is convenient to hide the defects of the old walls, to lay communications behind it.

Planken is a little different from lining, it has a different type of fastening with rounded ends, which provides high ventilation. Decking is otherwise called "terrace board", since it is also successfully used in open outdoor areas. This material is excellent for facing verandas, loggias, balconies.

Glued laminated timber is a durable building material that is not subject to cracking and delamination. They are great not only as a building and finishing material, but also quite acceptable for interior decoration - as floors and ceiling beams. It is also used for finishing staircases and covered passages between buildings.

Such material as a furniture board is widely used not only in the production of cabinet and built-in furniture, but also as interior decoration. It looks very aesthetically pleasing in the cladding of walls, stairs, joinery, window sills, countertops. Shields can be painted and varnished.

Warning: When purchasing materials containing wood, do not install immediately after purchase. They must acclimatize in the same room where they will be used. It will take about a week for the wood to “stand up”.

Paint and stain finish

When choosing a type of finish like glulam wall painting, it is important to choose an odorless interior paint. The building materials market offers a wide range of high-quality paints, including eco-paints based on natural resins. You can choose the color of the walls according to the catalog, but it is enough to add the selected pigment to any white or light paint until the desired shade is obtained.

If there is a desire to leave the natural texture of wood, but to make a more saturated shade, then stain is often used for interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard. At the same time, roughing and sanding must be completed. In this case, the primer is not applied so that the primer penetrates deeply into the wood fibers. A reddish or cherry shade imitates expensive wood. Using stains of different shades on the same wood will create a mosaic pattern or graphic contrast.

Tip: use the finished sketch according to the proposed samples to evaluate the upcoming results. It is desirable to fix the finished drawing or cover it with a protective varnish.

The smooth surface of walls finished with natural wood with a beautiful texture can also be coated with a colorless varnish:

• matte;
• semi-matte;
• glossy.

No less interesting is the artistic painting of the walls, which is available to both professional artists and creative people who want to prove themselves as a designer. Of course, they don’t argue about tastes, but the blurry outline of the master looks better on the tree than the clumsy motives by the inept hand of a beginner. The main thing is not to overdo it when choosing a topic.

When and how is the interior decoration of the walls of a wooden house carried out? And in general, is it really necessary, because the tree itself looks good?

These questions are of considerable interest to owners of country cottages and dachas. Indeed, according to statistics, about a third of housing construction projects in rural areas are built from lumber.

So, let's try to figure out why you need to finish the internal walls of a wooden house.

What caused the need for finishing

As already mentioned, about a third of low-rise buildings outside the city are built using lumber. In this case, it is a rounded log or timber.

According to some lovers of rustic aesthetics, a log wall looks original and attractive. But if you set out to give the living space the look of a room in a city apartment, you can’t do without additional finishing.

In addition, high-quality wall decoration inside a wooden house, in addition to aesthetic advantages, guarantees practical benefits. For example, by leveling log walls from the inside with sheet material, a layer of heat-insulating material can be integrated into the resulting gaps and thus reduce the thermal conductivity of the entire structure.

We list the main options for decorating walls in a wooden house and talk about how to implement them.

Sheathing with OSB boards

Walls in a log cabin are easy to level using oriented strand boards. (OSB).

The facing technology is as follows:

• by means of a water level and a flat bar, we determine the relief on the walls;
• from wooden slats we make a crate with a step between adjacent slats of 0.6-1 m;
• in the gaps of the crate we lay insulating materials, such as stone wool;
• on top of the crate we attach waterproofing materials, such as glassine;
• Next, we mount oriented strand boards.

Installation of OSB is carried out with some displacement of one row of plates relative to another. This is done to give the finish the greatest strength.

After the inner wall cladding is completed, the gaps between the plates are filled with polymer putties and polished. Further, walls finished with OSB can be used as a rough base for wallpapering, painting, tiling, etc.

The advantages of the method include the following:

• affordable price of the material;
• ease of finishing work;
• versatility of the use of finished skin;
• environmental safety of finishing;
• the possibility of using heat-insulating and sound-proofing materials;
• the possibility of laying engineering communications under the finishing layer.

Plasterboard sheathing

If you are faced with the question of how to finish the walls in a wooden house, it's time to think about using drywall. GVL sheets are a universal solution for facing various surfaces, provided that the degree of humidity in the room does not exceed 60% .

Installation of sheets is simple, moreover, due to the use of this finishing material, various complex architectural solutions can be implemented in a wooden house. The installation technology of drywall sheets is in many ways similar to the installation of OSB boards, only an order of magnitude simpler.

For work you will need:

• GVL slabs (sizes are determined in accordance with the characteristics of the premises and the budget allocated for the project);
• metallic profile;
• self-tapping screws;
• gypsum-based putty;
• screwdriver;
• nozzle "glass" for drilling holes for switches and sockets;
• mounting knife;
• hacksaw;
• water level;
• roulette;
• cord;
• capacity for breeding putty;
• spatulas (rubber and metal).

The work instructions are as follows:

• We cut the profile into strips of the required length and fasten it to the surface of the walls with self-tapping screws in increments 60 cm from each other;
• If necessary, we supplement the vertical profiles with horizontal jumpers;
• In the intervals between the profile, we immediately place engineering communications and a layer of heat and sound insulating material;

Important: The use of sound insulation is mandatory, as the empty space between the walls and the cladding will affect the resonances, which will enhance the perception of noise in the room.

• Next, we fix the sheets of drywall. We do this so that the screws are recessed flush with the surface, but not too deep so that the finishing material does not crack;
• After the drywall is mounted, we drill holes for sockets and switches and output the corresponding cables into them;
• All joints, reliefs and recesses for the heads of self-tapping screws are filled with a putty mixture and leveled;
• After the putty has dried, carefully grind the surface to a perfectly even state.

The advantages of the method include:

• compressed magpies for installation work;
• durability of the finished result;
• the ability to carry out installation work with your own hands from start to finish;
• fire safety of wall cladding;
• ecological safety of the solution, due to the zero content of toxins and allergens.

However, there is a drawback - the finishing material does not tolerate excessive moisture, and therefore the installation of drywall is advisable only in dry rooms with the obligatory use of high-quality waterproofing.

Installation of wall panels

Wall panels— this is a wide range of finishing materials, from which you can choose the best option in relation to the features of the building object.

The entire range of wall panels can be divided into two categories:

• moisture resistant modifications- are made using natural wood, plastic or plywood, laminated on both sides;
• non-moisture resistant modifications- are made using cork or chipboard.

Consider the main points of installation of the most common:

• On a wooden wall we fill horizontally arranged slats with a step 60 cm;

Important: You need to make sure that all the rails protrude forward the same distance (this is checked by a flat beam and a water level).

• In the corner in a vertical position we fix the inner corner element;
• At the lower and upper points of the wall we mount horizontal finishing elements;
• The first is in the corner element with the side where the spike is located, while the groove is fixed with shoe nails or a stapler;
• We continue the installation around the perimeter of the room until the desired result is achieved.

When to start decorating

Undoubtedly, the question of how the walls in a wooden house are finished is very important, but it is equally important to take into account the optimal timing for the start of finishing work.

A newly erected log house will undergo shrinkage within 1-3 years. If the finishing work is done earlier than necessary, the wall panels may fall or warp.

To prevent this from happening, the lining of a wooden house from the inside should not be earlier than a year and a half after the completion of construction.

Output

It is not difficult to revet the walls of a wooden house. To achieve the optimal result will allow following the technological requirements and observing the deadlines for the start of finishing work.

Wooden houses are very popular among the population, because they are distinguished by beauty, environmental friendliness and a kind of grace. Inside, such a dwelling creates a warm and cozy atmosphere. If you properly finish such a house from the inside, then for many years several generations of residents will be able to live in comfort and beauty. Photos of examples of interior decoration of houses can be viewed in the presented selection.

When choosing materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house, you should pay attention to many factors. Summer-only homes and all-season buildings require different materials. If the house is built for living only in the warm months, then there is no need for any additional insulation materials. In this case, varnish, stain or special tinting is sufficient for wood processing.

A wooden house is good because it retains its unique microclimate. The materials used for interior decoration should not adversely affect temperature and humidity. The optimal finish for such a house should be suitable in composition to wood, that is, to be safe and environmentally friendly.

Log in the interior of a wooden house

The coefficients of the main material of the house and decoration should also be taken into account, since the temperature difference and humidity can expand or contract the materials. Wet rooms with strong heating are undesirable to build from a coniferous array. In such a microclimate, resin actively begins to stand out. When decorating different rooms in the house, you should take into account the features of the room, but keep the overall theme.

Features of the use of drywall

Drywall as a finish is recommended to be used if it is necessary to eliminate any defects: smooth out uneven walls or close communications. Interior partitions are made from drywall, and ceilings are also trimmed with them. If it is required to finish a room with high humidity, then it is recommended to use moisture-resistant materials, and if the temperature is elevated, then fire-resistant coatings will be required. Under the drywall, a crate of timber is usually installed. The design of a metal profile for wooden houses is not suitable.

clapboard

Although lining has been used in construction for a long time, new, modern types of this material have now appeared. The photo shows that it looks very aesthetically pleasing and easy to install. The slats are interconnected using special fasteners, allowing you to create a perfectly smooth beautiful surface. Clapboard lining is suitable for a bathroom, kitchen, veranda, that is, for rooms where it is always humid.

The lining has the following advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• ease of installation;
• a wide palette of various colors and shades;
• large selection of varieties.

The disadvantages of this material include too high a price and the fact that it needs careful maintenance. Before you begin to sheathe the walls with clapboard, you need to install a crate of timber. The lamellas are thoroughly cleaned and dried beforehand. If there are stains, they are removed with ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. The final stage is coating the lining with varnish, sanding and one more varnishing.

Block house

Recently, a new type of wall paneling has gained great popularity all over the world - a block house. The use of this material for cladding the walls of a wooden house allows you to save the unique microclimate of the room. The block house is made of high quality wood and surpasses natural wood in its characteristics and performance. Even after a few years, the finish looks brand new.

The main advantages of the block house:

1. mechanical strength;
2. environmental friendliness;
3. aesthetic appearance;
4. light weight;
5. ease of assembly.

The texture of the material resembles natural wood and is highly decorative. From the photo you can evaluate the quality and aesthetics of the block house. For interior decoration, lamellas with a thickness of no more than 25 mm are suitable. It is undesirable to use thicker lamellas, since increased strength of the timber crate will be required. This, in turn, will lead to a decrease in free space in the room. The disadvantages of the material include too low vapor permeability and increased flammability.

When calculating the required amount of material, always add 10% to the stock. If suddenly there are not enough lamellas, then you will have to buy from another batch, which may differ slightly in color. After delivery from the warehouse, the material must lie in the room for two days in order to reach room temperature.

Block house wall decoration

Stages of work when finishing a block house:

• the material is mounted on a crate made of timber, every 50 cm;
• the distance between the bars is laid out with a heater. In this way, heat and sound insulation is preserved;
• individual boards of the block house are easily connected to each other with the help of protrusions located on their surface, this can be seen in the photo;
• on top, the material is varnished, which should be updated periodically.

Clean log house

If desired, you can make the interior of the house with a clean log house. This will preserve the natural style of the room, providing a unique aroma of fresh wood. In recent years, this type of finish has become increasingly popular due to environmental friendliness, beauty and durability.

A clean log house requires regular maintenance: updating the coating, removing dust and pollution. After five years, additional grinding and varnishing of the surface will be required.

Profiled timber as a finish for a wooden house

The disadvantages of this type of finish include high flammability and the possibility of decay. Also, a clean frame will not be able to hide the flaws of the walls, which are formed over time from moisture, temperature changes and shrinkage.

Plaster

Plaster in wooden houses is suitable only as a decorative coating for some areas. It will be correct to finish with textured types of material.

The advantages of this type of material, they can be seen in the photo:

• quickly levels surfaces;
• retains its original properties for a long time;
• very resistant to various mechanical influences;
• does not need careful care;
• dirt is not absorbed;
• large palette of colors and textures.

The price of the material in stores is quite high. Moreover, the putty finish needs to be updated every five years due to the shrinkage of the wooden house. If this does not scare, then the finish can be done with the help of plaster.

Painting

This option for finishing a private house is suitable for smooth surfaces without any flaws. First you need to carefully sand and tint the surfaces of the walls. The existing small defects in the seams are hidden with a special cord. It also serves as a heat-insulating element.

By painting the surfaces of a wooden house, you can highlight the natural beauty and style. For wall surfaces and ceilings, both colored antiseptic and water-based paint are suitable. Such processing creates aesthetics and allows the base to breathe.

What is good color antiseptic:

• protection against fungal diseases and mold;
• preservation of the structure of the tree and the natural texture of the log house;
• aesthetic appearance;
• the natural patterns on the wood stand out, creating a decorative tone.

First, the surfaces are treated with a colorless antiseptic, and then coated with a tinting solution. If desired, you can achieve any intensity of color. It depends on how many layers to apply. In modern stores, you can choose a tinting composition of a wide variety of shades. Types of coatings have a different structure - from glossy to silky matte. The choice of coloring, as shown in the photo, will help create an individual style of the room.

Panels

This is a fairly popular type of decoration that helps to emphasize the unique style of the interior. The choice of materials is very large, so that everyone can choose them according to their taste and for different styles. Modern panels are made of laminated, veneered MDF, which imitates drawings not only of wood, but also of leather, bamboo, and gypsum.

What are wall panels good for:

• convenient installation;
• good heat and sound insulation;
• stylish look.

Panels are selected according to the size in each case. First you need to install a fixed crate of timber. It is very easy to mount the elements; for this, a tongue and groove system is used. After finishing the work, a smooth coating without seams is obtained, which is suitable for the interior of any room.

Wall paneling

Choosing a surface for the floor

Choosing a floor covering for a wooden house should be done with great care, because it should be distinguished by significant strength and reliability. Natural boards on the floor emphasize the style of the room, harmoniously complement it. In order to protect the boards from moisture and exposure to pathogenic microorganisms, they are varnished and antiseptic.

Finishing the floor with laminate will decorate the room, creating a unique style. This coating is laid down very quickly. The laminate looks quite natural, it has the structure of natural wood. It does not require special care and is quite durable.

Laminate floor finish

Experts assure that in a private house it is necessary to use thermal insulation. Special insulating material is laid on the subfloor until the final finish. The insulation can be mineral wool, foil insulators or special bulk materials, such as those shown in the photo. Thermal insulation is laid out in the gap between the beams. The insulated subfloor should not come into contact with the finish. Between them there must be a gap of at least two centimeters.

How to finish the ceiling

For home decoration, how the ceiling surface is processed is of great importance. With the help of various materials, you can visually enlarge the room, make it more spacious and comfortable.

The coffered finish is becoming increasingly popular among buyers. Thanks to the combination of wooden beams and decorative inserts, it looks very beautiful and unusual. You can also use the painting on the ceiling. This option is more suitable for ethno style.

The ceiling in a wooden building, if desired, can also be finished with clapboard. With its help, a flat surface is created, and, thanks to the various textures and shades of the material, the completed ceiling will stand out against the background of the wall cladding.

Those who prefer a loft or country style interior may not finish the ceiling at all. Natural wood with natural chips, cracks and patterns will look very natural in such interiors, and the original beauty of the material will be preserved.

In the presented photo you can see the Scandinavian style of housing design. It is distinguished by a stylish concise design. This style is characterized by the use of natural wooden materials, both for the construction of the building and for its decoration. Such a house will have a different personality.

When finishing the ceiling in a room where it is often humid, the choice of materials should be approached especially seriously. It is undesirable to use only wood in this case, as it can rot over time. In rooms such as kitchen, bathroom, toilet, it is best to use stretch ceilings. The PVC coating will reliably protect the tree from moisture and steam. It has a varied palette of colors and textures and ultimately looks stylish and in the spirit of the times.

The most suitable ceiling materials:

• stretch coatings;
• laminate;
• veneered panels.

How to sheathe walls

When finishing a wooden house, wall cladding is started after the installation of communications and electrical wiring is completed. First, the surfaces must be checked with a level and make sure that they are even. If there are irregularities, it is necessary to mount a frame or crate for laying. When installing a crate from a bar between the slats, it is required to leave a space of 40 to 70 centimeters. It is filled with insulating material.

Having fixed the insulation, they begin to clean it up. For it, you can use a variety of modern materials. Everyone makes the choice of surface, based both on their individual preferences and on the stylistic decision of the interior of the room, as can be seen in the photo. Lining and other materials imitating timber are very popular.

When using a lining that imitates timber, the room will acquire an original style, warmth and comfort. Be sure to before laying you need to make sure that there are no defects in the material: chips, damage and knots. After laying, the surface is treated with a special putty, sanded, stained and varnished.

When choosing between a matte or glossy finish, experts advise purchasing a semi-matte finish.

The fact is that glossy compositions acquire an unpleasant unnatural sheen after a short time.

Asking the question of what kind of finishing material is the best for covering walls, we can say that this is a natural frame. Of course, first you need to sand it, tint it, and then apply an antiseptic or water-based paint to protect the tree from various external damage. Also suitable for any materials on a natural wooden base. Cork is one of the modern stylish materials, but it has a significant drawback - a high price. If money is not an issue, then cork flooring can be a great option.

Stages of finishing a wooden house from the inside:

• caulk;
• finish the walls in a final version;
• sheathe the ceiling;
• lay flooring;
• treat with stain;
• paint.

Before carrying out finishing work, the walls must be treated with fire and bioprotective compounds. They serve to protect wooden surfaces from various external influences: moisture, fire, steam, bugs.

Having decided to build a wooden house, the owners often puzzle over how to hide communications in the walls. Since it is impossible to ditch the walls or use concrete screeds, communications are hidden precisely under the finishing coatings. You need to try to choose a finish so that it looks beautiful, stylish, modern and fits perfectly with the intended interior.

A modern wooden house is an excellent choice for a comfortable family stay. To keep it for a long time, it is necessary to choose and perform the interior decoration of the premises correctly, while maintaining environmental friendliness, naturalness, style and beauty.