Decor of the Russian hut: features, interesting facts and description. Interior of a Russian hut Interior decoration of an old Russian hut

The Russian hut symbolizes Russia in a small way. Its architecture represents the persistence of traditions that have come down to us thanks to the loyalty of the peasants to the precepts of the past. For several centuries, the style, layout and decor of the Russian hut have been developed. The interior of all houses is practically the same, it contains several elements: several living rooms, a vestibule, a closet and a room, as well as a terrace.

Hut in Russia: history

The hut is a wooden structure, which, up to a third of its part, goes underground, resembling a semi-dugout. Those houses where there was no chimney were called chicken houses. The smoke from the furnace went outside through the front doors, so during the furnace it hung above the ceiling. To prevent soot from falling on people, special shelves were built along the entire perimeter of the walls. A little later, they began to make holes in the wall, and then in the ceiling, which was closed with a bolt. D Russian hut decor kurnoy was unremarkable. There were no floors as such, they were earthen, the house also had no windows, there were only small windows for lighting. At night, they used a torch to illuminate the room. A few centuries later, white huts began to appear, in which there were stoves with pipes. It is this house that is considered a classic Russian hut. It was divided into several zones: the stove corner, separated from the others by a curtain, on the right at the entrance there was a female corner, and near the hearth - a male corner. On the eastern side of the horizon in the house was the so-called red corner, where an iconostasis was placed in a certain order on a special shelf under embroidered towels.

Interior decoration

The ceiling in the house was made of poles, which were previously split in half. Bars were laid out on a powerful beam, the cracks were covered with clay. Earth was poured on top of the ceiling. A cradle was hung from a beam on a special ring. Such inside assumed the lining of the inner walls with linden boards. Near the walls were placed benches where they slept, and chests where things were stored. Shelves were nailed to the walls. There was no special luxury inside the hut. Every thing that could be seen there was needed in the household, there was nothing superfluous. Items needed for cooking were placed in the women's corner, there was also a spinning wheel.

Decor elements of a Russian hut

Everything in the huts was sparkling clean. Embroidered towels hung on the walls. Furniture was scarce; beds and wardrobes only appeared in the nineteenth century. The main element was the dining table, which was located in the red corner. Each family member always sat in his place, the owner sat under the icons. The table was not covered with a tablecloth, no decorations were hung on the walls. On holidays, the hut was transformed, the table was moved to the middle of the room, covered with a tablecloth, festive dishes were put on the shelves. Another element of decor was a large chest, which was in every hut. It contained clothes. It was made of wood, upholstered with strips of iron and had a large lock. Also, the decor of the Russian hut suggested the presence of shops where they slept, and for infants, which was passed down from generation to generation.

Threshold and canopy

The first thing they encountered when they entered the hut was the entrance hall, which was a room between the street and the heated room. They were very cold and were used for economic purposes. Here hung a yoke and other necessary items. Stored in this place and food. A high threshold was built in front of the entrance to the warm room, where the guest had to bow to the owners of the house. Over time, the bow was supplemented by the sign of the cross in front of the icons.

Russian stove

When they got into the main room, the first thing they paid attention to was the stove. So, it assumes the presence of such a main element as a Russian stove, without which the room was considered non-residential. Food was also cooked on it, garbage was burned in it. It was massive and kept warm for a long time, it had several smoke dampers. There were many shelves and niches for storing dishes and other household items. For cooking, cast-iron pots were used, which were placed in the oven with the help of horns, as well as frying pans, clay pots and jugs. Here was a samovar. Since the stove was in the center of the room, it heated the house evenly. On it was placed a couch, which could accommodate up to six people. Sometimes the building was of such a size that they could wash in it.

red corner

An integral part of the interior decor of the hut was considered to be located in the eastern part of the house. It was considered a sacred place; embroidered towels, icons, sacred books, candles, holy water, an Easter egg, and so on were placed here. Under the icons there was a table where they ate, there was always bread on it. The icons symbolized the altar of an Orthodox church, and the table symbolized the church altar. The most honored guests were received here. Of the icons in each hut, the faces of the Virgin, the Savior and St. Nicholas the Pleasant were obligatory. The headboards of the beds were turned towards the red corner. In this place, many rituals were performed that are associated with birth, wedding or funeral.

Benches and chests

The chest was also an important decorative element. It was inherited from mother to daughter and was placed near the stove. All the decoration of the house was very harmonious. There were several types of shops here: long, short, kutnye, court and the so-called beggars. They housed various household items, and an uninvited guest or a beggar who entered the house without an invitation could sit on the "beggar" bench. The benches symbolized the road in many old rituals.

Thus, before us is a cozy Russian hut, unity of design and decor which is a beautiful creation created by a peasant. There was nothing superfluous in the house, all interior items were used in the daily life of the owners. On holidays, the hut was transformed, it was decorated with handmade items: embroidered towels, woven tablecloths and many others. This must be remembered if you need to bring a drawing on this topic to school. In the 5th grade at the fine arts, "decor of a Russian hut" is one of the tasks provided for by the program.

People equipped their huts, comparing them with the world order. Here, every corner and detail is filled with a special meaning, they show the relationship of a person with the outside world.

The hut was the main living quarters of the Russian house. Its interior was distinguished by strict, long-established forms, simplicity and expedient arrangement of objects. Its walls, ceiling and floor, as a rule, were not painted or glued with anything, had a pleasant warm color of wood, light in new houses, dark in old ones.

The main place in the hut was occupied by a Russian stove. Depending on the local tradition, it stood to the right or left of the entrance, with its mouth to the side or front wall. This was convenient for the inhabitants of the house, since a warm stove blocked the way for cold air penetrating from the entrance hall (only in the southern, central black earth zone of European Russia, the stove was located in the corner farthest from the entrance).

Diagonally from the stove was a table, over which hung a goddess with icons. Along the walls were motionless benches, and above them were cut into the walls of the same width of the shelf - the benches. In the back of the hut, from the stove to the side wall, under the ceiling, they arranged a wooden flooring - a bed. In the southern Russian regions, behind the side wall of the stove there could be a wooden flooring for sleeping - a floor (platform). All this immovable atmosphere of the hut was built by carpenters along with the house and was called a mansion outfit.

The space of the Russian hut was divided into parts that had their specific purpose. The front corner with a goddess and a table was also called a large, red, holy one: family meals were arranged here, prayer books, the Gospel, and the Psalter were read aloud. Here on the shelves stood beautiful tableware. In houses where there was no room, the front corner was considered the front part of the hut, a place for receiving guests.

The space near the door and the stove was called the woman's corner, the stove corner, the middle corner, the middle, the middle. It was a place where women cooked food and did various jobs. There were pots and bowls on the shelves, tongs, a poker, a pomelo near the stove. The mythological consciousness of the people defined the stove corner as a dark, unclean place. In the hut there were, as it were, two sacred centers located diagonally: a Christian center and a pagan center, equally important for a peasant family.

The rather limited space of the Russian hut was organized in such a way that a family of seven to eight people was accommodated in it with more or less convenience. This was achieved due to the fact that each family member knew his place in the common space. Men usually worked and rested during the day on the men's half of the hut, which included a front corner with icons and a bench near the entrance. Women and children were in the women's quarters near the stove during the day.

Places for sleeping were also strictly distributed: children, boys and girls slept on the beds; the owner with the hostess of the house - under the beds on a special flooring or bench, to which a wide bench moved; old people on the stove or golbets. It was not supposed to break the order in the house unless it was absolutely necessary. A person who violates it was considered not to know the commandments of the fathers. The organization of the interior space of the hut is reflected in the wedding song:

Will I enter my parent's bright room,
I will pray for everything on four sides,
Another first bow to the front corner,
I ask the Lord for a blessing
In a white body - health,
In the head of the mind-mind,
In the white hands of the clever,
To be able to please someone else's family.
I will give another bow to the middle corner,
For bread to him for salt,
For sleeping, for feeding,
For warm clothes.
And I will give the third bow to the warm corner
For his warming
For hot coals,
Hot bricks.
And in the last bow
Kutnoy corner
For his soft bed,
Downy behind the head,
For a dream, for a sweet nap.

The hut was kept as clean as possible, which was most typical for northern and Siberian villages. The floors in the hut were washed once a week, and on Easter, Christmas and the patronal holidays, not only the floor, but also the walls, ceiling, and benches were scraped bare with sand. Russian peasants tried to decorate their hut. On weekdays, her decoration was rather modest: a towel on the shrine, homespun rugs on the floor.

On a holiday, the Russian hut was transformed, especially if the house did not have a room: the table was covered with a white tablecloth; on the walls, closer to the front corner, and on the windows hung towels embroidered or woven with colored patterns; benches and chests standing in the house were covered with elegant paths. The interior of the chamber was somewhat different from the interior of the hut.

The upper room was the front room of the house and was not intended for permanent residence of the family. Accordingly, its interior space was decided differently - it did not have a bed and a platform for sleeping, instead of a Russian stove there was a Dutch stove lined with tiles, adapted only for heating the room, the benches were covered with beautiful bedding, ceremonial tableware was placed on the benches, popular prints were hung on the walls near the shrine. pictures of religious and secular content and towels. For the rest, the mansion attire of the upper room repeated the motionless attire of the hut: in the corner farthest from the door there was a shrine with icons, along the walls of the shop, above them were shelf-shelves, many chests, sometimes placed one on top of the other.

It is difficult to imagine a peasant house without numerous utensils that have accumulated for decades, if not centuries, and literally filled its space. Utensils are dishes for preparing, preparing and storing food, serving it on the table - pots, patches, pelvises, krinks, bowls, dishes, valleys, ladles2, crusts, etc .; all kinds of containers for picking berries and mushrooms - baskets, bodies, tuesas, etc .; various chests, caskets, caskets for storing household items, clothes and cosmetic accessories; items for kindling a fire and interior lighting at home - fire flint, lights, candlesticks and more. etc. All these items necessary for housekeeping were available in more or less quantity in every peasant family.

Household utensils were relatively the same type throughout the entire area of ​​the settlement of the Russian people, which is explained by the commonality of the domestic way of life of Russian peasants. Local variants of utensils were practically absent or, in any case, were less obvious than in clothing and food. Differences were manifested only in the utensils served on the table on holidays. At the same time, local originality found its expression not so much in the form of tableware, but in its decorative design.

A characteristic feature of Russian peasant utensils was the abundance of local names for the same item. Vessels of the same shape, of the same purpose, made of the same material, in the same way, were called in their own way in different provinces, counties, volosts and further villages. The name of the object changed depending on its use by a particular hostess: the pot in which porridge was cooked was called “kashnik” in one house, the same pot used in another house for cooking stew was called “puppy”.

Utensils of the same purpose, but made of different materials, were called differently: a vessel made of clay - a pot, made of cast iron - a cast iron, made of copper - a coppersmith. The terminology often changed depending on the method of making the vessel: a cooperage-made vessel for fermenting vegetables - a tub, dugout made of wood - a dugout, made of clay - a trough. The interior decoration of the peasant house began to undergo noticeable changes in the last third of the 19th century. First of all, the changes affected the interior of the chamber, which was perceived by Russians as a symbol of the wealth of a peasant family.

The owners of the upper rooms sought to furnish them with items typical of the urban lifestyle: instead of benches, chairs, stools, canapels appeared - sofas with trellised or blank backs, instead of an old table with a base - an urban-type table covered with a “fillet” tablecloth. An indispensable accessory of the upper room was a chest of drawers with drawers, a slide for festive dishes and a smartly decorated bed with a lot of pillows, and near the sanctuary there were framed photographs of relatives and clock-clocks.

After some time, innovations also affected the hut: a wooden partition separated the stove from the rest of the space, urban household items began to actively replace traditional fixed furniture. So, the bed gradually replaced the bed. In the first decade of the XX century. the decoration of the hut was replenished with cabinets, cupboards, mirrors and small sculptures. The traditional set of utensils lasted much longer, up to the 30s. XX century, which was explained by the stability of the peasant way of life, the functionality of household items. The only exception was the festive dining room, or rather, tea utensils: from the second half of the 19th century. Along with the samovar, porcelain cups, saucers, sugar bowls, vases for jam, milk jugs, and metal teaspoons appeared in the peasant house.

Wealthy families used individual plates, jelly molds, glass glasses, glasses, goblets, bottles, etc. during festive meals. old ideas about the interior decoration of the house and the gradual withering away of traditional household culture.

Some people associate the Russian hut with a hut in which there are chests and wooden furniture. The modern interior decoration of the Russian hut differs significantly from this image, it is quite comfortable and modern here. Despite the fact that the house has a rustic style, modern technology is used here.

Historical roots of the Russian house

If earlier, when building a house, peasants were guided by practicality, for example, they built huts near rivers, they made small windows that overlooked fields, meadows, forests, now special attention is paid to interior decoration. In addition, people used to set up a Russian bath near a river or lake, and in the yard they built barns for storing grain, a barn for cattle. But at all times, a red corner in a Russian hut was always distinguished, in which icons were placed, a stove was installed. At that time, the interior of the Russian hut was chosen so that all items were multifunctional, there was no talk of any luxury.

They tried to locate the Russian house on the site so that it was closer to the north. To protect the house from the winds, trees and shrubs were planted in the garden.

Attention! To increase the level of illumination of a Russian house, it should be placed with windows facing the sunny side.

In the old days, for the construction of a Russian house, they chose the place that cattle chose for their rest.

Interesting facts about the Russian house

In the swamps, as well as near them, no one had built houses before. Russian people believed that a swamp is a “frosty” place, and in a house built on a swamp there will never be happiness and prosperity.

The felling of the Russian house began in early spring, always on the new moon. If a tree was cut down on the waning moon, it quickly rotted, the house fell into disrepair. The Russian house was considered the embodiment of stability, constancy, tranquility, so it was never placed at crossroads, on the road. It was also considered a bad omen to build a hut on the site of a burned-out house. The peasants treated their houses as if they were living beings.

She singled out her brow (face), they considered the pediment of the Russian house. Decorations on windows were called platbands, and boards used in the construction of walls were called foreheads.

The well at the Russian hut was called the “crane”, and the boards on the roof were called the “horse”.

The interior decoration of the Russian hut was rather modest, and corresponded to the interior style, which today is called Provence.

By the appearance of the house, it was easy to determine the religion, material well-being of the owner, the nationality of its owner. It was difficult to find absolutely identical houses in one village, each Russian hut had its own individual characteristics. The interior of the Russian hut also had some differences, with the help of certain household items, people tried to talk about their interests and hobbies.

It was believed that a child who grew up in a clean and good house has bright thoughts and intentions. From childhood, the child was formed an idea of ​​​​the structural features of the Russian hut, he studied and memorized household items in the Russian hut. For example, a red corner in a Russian hut was considered a holy place.

Features of the interior decoration of a Russian house

A woman has always been involved in the interior decoration of the house, it was she who picked up household items, monitored comfort, and put things in order. The owner always monitored the state of the facade, as well as the backyard plot. In the interior of the Russian house, the male and female half stood out, their design had some distinctive features.

The decoration of a Russian hut is the task of a woman. It was she who was engaged in the manufacture of home textiles, in some Russian huts there were even looms on which women wove rugs, canvas for decorating windows.

Polats in the Russian hut were replaced by modern sofas and beds, linen curtains were used to separate them from the rest of the room. Already in those distant times, zoning was carried out in the hut, separating the living room from the sleeping part. The techniques of interior art used in the design of Russian huts have now become the basis of Russian Provence.

Some distinctive features were in the interior of Russian houses located in the Russian North. Due to the difficult climatic conditions characteristic of this region, both the residential part and the outbuildings were located in one hut, that is, cattle and people lived under the same roof. This was reflected in the interior of the house, there were no frills, only solid and simple furniture elements were used. One of the corners of the room stood out for the chests in which the dowry for the girl was collected.

Some traditions associated with the external decoration of the house, used in Russia, have been preserved in our time. For example, a carved wooden sun was attached to the upper part of the facade. This decorative element was considered a kind of amulet, its presence was a guarantee of happiness, health, well-being of all the inhabitants of the house. Carved roses on the walls of the hut were considered a symbol of a happy and prosperous life, they are still used in the external decor by the owners of country houses. Lions were considered symbols of pagan amulets, which, with their appearance, were supposed to scare away evil spirits from the house.

The massive ridge on the roof of the hut is a sign of the sun. Despite the fact that quite a lot of time has passed since then, the tradition of installing a ridge on the roof has survived to this day. Among the obligatory elements of the ancient Russian hut, it is necessary to note the goddess. The construction of the house was erected according to the law, proportions were strictly observed so that the hut had not only an aesthetic appearance, but also remained a solid and durable structure, withstood strong gusts of wind.

Features of the Russian house

The Russian house is usually divided into three tiers (worlds):

• basement serving as the bottom;
• living quarters make up the middle part;
• attic and roof are top

For the construction of the hut, logs were used, they were tied together in crowns. For example, in the Russian North, nails were not used in the construction of huts, while obtaining durable and solid houses. Nails were needed only for fastening platbands and other decorative elements.

The roof is an element of protecting the house from the outside world, precipitation. In Russian huts, gable types of roofs were used, which are still considered by architects to be the most reliable structures for wooden buildings.

The upper part of the house was decorated with solar signs, and those items that were rarely used in everyday life were stored in the attic. Russian huts were two-story, in the lower part of the house there was a basement that protected the inhabitants of the hut from the cold. All living rooms were located on the second floor, allocating minimal space for them.

They tried to make the floor double, at first they had a “black” floor, which did not let cold air into the hut. Next came the "white" floor, made of wide planks. The floorboards were not covered with paint, leaving the wood in its natural form.

The red corner in ancient Russia was considered the place where the furnace was located.

Advice! In the country house or in a country house, instead of a stove, a fireplace will harmoniously look in the interior of the living room.

The stove was installed in the direction of sunrise (to the east), associated with light. Icons were placed on the wall next to it, and in temples this place was given to the altar.

The doors were made of natural wood, they were massive, associated with reliable protection of the house from evil spirits.

A horseshoe was placed above the door, which was also considered a symbol of protecting the house from troubles and misfortunes.

The windows were made of natural wood, they were small so that heat would not leave the hut. It was the windows that were considered the “eyes” of the owner of the house, so they were located on different sides of the hut. To decorate window openings, natural material was used, which was woven by the hostess herself. In the old days, it was not customary to hang windows with thick curtain fabrics that did not let sunlight into the room. Three window options were chosen for the hut:

Modern interior of a Russian hut

Currently, many city dwellers dream of their own log cabin, furnished in a rustic style. The desire to be alone with nature, escape from the bustle of the city and problems.

Among those interior items that still exist in the decoration of the Russian hut, let's single out the stove. Some owners of suburban real estate prefer to use a modern fireplace instead. Of particular interest is the design of the walls and ceiling in a modern wooden Russian house. Nowadays, more and more often you can see carved wooden decorations on the facade of the house, which are a typical manifestation of Provence.

Advice! When decorating the walls of a Russian hut, you can use light wallpaper with a small pattern. For Provence, it is undesirable to use artificial materials in wall decoration, since the style implies maximum harmony, unity with nature.

Professional stylists involved in the design of wooden Russian huts advise choosing neutral colors for decoration. They offer to pay special attention to home textiles, which are the hallmark of the rustic style.

The simplicity and naturalness inherent in the Russian style are increasingly beginning to be embodied in the interior of houses and apartments. Most people expect to see in such a room only objects of folk art and some modern technology. Forget about the huge amount of modern technology, wood furniture will look great, complementing the room, but these are not the only components.

Russian style is increasingly being used in the interior of houses

Most people prefer this style because of its simplicity and folk style.

Modern furniture in this style should be at least

It is unrealistic to make a completely Russian hut in an apartment. Outwardly, there can be no talk of this, inside there will only be some kind of stylization. The owners of the apartment will be able to add some features of the direction, many stop there. They decide to waste time on a complete styling of housing.

This in the interior is suitable for a wooden chopped house. In this type of housing, it is appropriate to place familiar elements. Nobody forbids using it in the interior of a wooden house; inside it will look quite harmonious.

Russian style is more suitable for wooden houses

Russian style in the interior of the bedroom will look very harmonious

What features does it have?

Each direction has its own characteristics in the interior, in which this direction surpasses almost all. The main features are naturalness and comfort. The following features help it stand out:

The main advantage is versatility: it looks equally good both in the interior of a country house and in a small apartment. The use of wood and other natural materials allows a person to become closer to nature even in a noisy metropolis. In this style, you can find several directions at once, so it is rather difficult to single out a single concept.

In the Russian style, only natural materials are used.

The right colors can hide modern technology

What varieties are known?

It has one important feature - the presence of three directions. Some of them will look ridiculous even in a typical house with this atmosphere. That is why when working with a room, consider the nuances of each of them. Each has its own characteristics in the Russian style in the interior, which are worth considering in more detail.

Russian hut

It is quite difficult to design an apartment in this direction, the general view will look ridiculous, so it is ideal for country houses. It does not matter at all whether you live in this house permanently or come to rest from the noisy city. The basic principle: a minimum of technology - a maximum of natural materials. A house of this type should be a continuation of nature.

Russian style in the interior cannot do without wood, here it is the basis of everything. Boards with the effect of aging will look great. Instead of plastic windows, put wooden frames with hinged shutters. If you categorically do not want to give up plastic windows, style them like a tree.

The basis of the Russian style is a minimum of modern technology and a maximum of natural materials.

The tree is the basis of the Russian style

It was customary to meet guests in the hut and eat in the upper room. In the modern world, it serves both for eating and relaxing. This explains the fact that the upper room has always been the brightest and most spacious room. In this place, a large stove should be located, which will find a place even in a modern design, a table and a corner with icons. The oven serves immediately for cooking, placing the main utensils and beautiful decoration of the kitchen and dining room. It looks great in the style of the Russian tower.

It is worth paying special attention to the bedroom and the main element - the bed. It needs to be decorated with duvets, many small pillows and a huge amount of textiles. In the Russian style, they used to actively sew from flaps, in our time this technique is called patchwork. Now this technique is used in Russia in many other areas and residents from other countries. This allows you to make buying a multi-colored blanket easier.

It is desirable to decorate the bed with pillows, bedspreads

There must be a stove or fireplace in the upper room

People's tower

This Russian style in the interior should be used if you like luxury and wealth. Patterns of the brightest colors, chests with all the riches and other pieces of furniture that are characteristic of the nobility and in the general style of Russian rococo - these elements must be placed in your home if you decide to design it in the "terem" direction. The nobles lived in their own world, which is why they were characterized by special features of style with their own decorative elements.

This direction is closest to modern types of design. Russian-style walls are decorated with various types of fabrics or some types of wallpaper. The floors are covered with parquet and covered with beautiful and luxurious carpets. If coarse furniture is used in a country house, here you can freely put armchairs and sofas in the house.

Important! If you put chairs, the upholstery must be chosen only from good-quality fabric in the style of a Russian tower. It costs a little to spend a little to buy high-quality fabric, but it looks very beautiful and complements the atmosphere of the room.

For good lighting, buy a large crystal chandelier. Please note: it is imperative to buy large chandeliers, in those days they were considered an indicator of a certain status of the owner of the house. Metal elements in this case are imitated in gold. Inside the rooms it is recommended to decorate with brocade.

Icons and towels were often hung on the walls

In the Russian style, you need to use only natural materials

A la Russe

This Russian style in the interior most accurately reflects national motifs. This explains the incredible popularity of "a la russe" in other countries of the world. When decorating your home, use nesting dolls, balalaikas, samovars and other attributes beloved by tourists. One of the most controversial areas: some consider it vulgar to decorate a room in this way, others happily use folk motifs.

Important! Use only those things that have practical value, otherwise your home will turn into Plushkin's house.

In the Russian style, many use the ornament alone or only as accessories. Even in the modern world, there must be painted dishes in the house, from which it will be pleasant to eat yourself and treat guests. At that time, it was popular to decorate porcelain dinner sets with paintings in floral motifs. This tradition has not gone away over time, so you can use this technique both for holidays and in everyday life.

This Russian style in the interior most accurately reflects national motifs.

Only use things that have value

In the Russian style, many use the ornament separately or only as accessories.

Lace can certainly be called an insanely bright and effective element in the interior of this trend. The first lace sparkled incredibly, because it was woven from gold and silver threads. Now it is quite difficult to find such lace. If you still want to purchase this particular option, buy Vologda lace. Don't be afraid to use placemats, tablecloths and curtains that will serve as a luxurious accessory in your home.

Before proceeding with the design, carefully consider the design

Lace was often used in the Russian style.

Proper room design

The design is divided into separate stages: windows, doors, furniture, accessories, lighting and so on. Before starting work, think over the design, then proceed to design the room in the Russian style.

Basic moments

It is often used in wooden houses, so you should not waste time on wall decoration. It is better to put a matte massive board on the floor. Often they use the effect of aging, but it is already so boring that it is better to do without it. In those days, the stove served as the basis of the house, which many now refuse. Remember that a hearth is necessary in any case, but it does not have to be a stove. In the part of the “Russian hut”, a beautiful fireplace is quite enough, the portal of which can be decorated with bricks.

You can put handmade pots on the table

The stove is the main accessory of the interior in the Russian style

Russian style in the interior looks very beautiful and harmonious

Doors and windows

In the Russian style, there should be no plastic double-glazed windows. Use wooden framed windows that can be complemented with wooden shutters. Also install doors made of wood, especially in private houses. Previously, many rooms used curtains instead of doors, keep this in mind.

What furniture to choose?

Furniture should be chosen similar to the times when the direction was just emerging, for this it must be aged. Cabinets and shelves should be decorated with carvings: it is welcomed in the Russian style and looks impressive. A massive table and fairly simple chairs are installed in the dining room, not distinguished by special luxury.

Choose high beds. Instead of the usual bedside tables, use stylized chests. There should be a lot of pillows in the Russian style: they are stacked in piles, starting with the larger one and ending with the smaller one. The color should be close to natural, leather furniture is naturally not used.

Decorating a house in the Russian style is not so difficult. If you follow the recommendations, then in the end the result will be amazing.

A massive table and rather simple chairs are installed in the dining room, which do not stand out for special luxury.

How to arrange a kitchen?

In the kitchen, you need to put household appliances. Built-in is ideal, because it retains comfort without violating the integrity of the picture. In the direction of the "Russian hut" it is better to use massive furniture in the kitchen, but not painted. For example, a cabinet with convenient drawers, hanging shelves and other similar kitchen furniture.

Video: Russian style in the interior. Style Features

The Russian hut has always been fine, solid and original. Its architecture testifies to the fidelity to centuries-old traditions, their durability and uniqueness. Its layout, design and interior decoration have been created over the years. Not many traditional Russian houses have survived to this day, but they can still be found in some regions.

Initially, huts in Russia were built of wood, partially deepening their foundation underground. This provided greater reliability and durability of the structure. Most often, it had only one room, which the owners divided into several separate parts. An obligatory part of the Russian hut was a stove corner, to separate which a curtain was used. In addition, there were separate zones for men and women. All corners in the house were lined up in accordance with the cardinal points, and the most important among them was the eastern (red), where the family organized the iconostasis. It was the icons that the guests should have paid attention to immediately after entering the hut.

Russian hut porch

The architecture of the porch has always been carefully thought out, the owners of the house devoted a lot of time to it. It combined excellent artistic taste, centuries-old traditions and the ingenuity of architects. It was the porch that connected the hut with the street and was open to all guests or passers-by. Interestingly, the whole family, as well as neighbors, often gathered on the porch in the evenings after hard work. Here guests and owners of the house danced, sang songs, and children ran and frolicked.

In different regions of Russia, the shape and size of the porch were radically different. So, in the north of the country, it was quite high and large, and the southern facade of the house was chosen for installation. Thanks to this asymmetric placement and the unique architecture of the facade, the whole house looked very peculiar and beautiful. It was also quite common to find porches placed on poles and decorated with openwork wooden posts. They were a real decoration of the house, making its facade even more serious and solid.

In the south of Russia, the porch was installed from the front of the house, attracting the attention of passers-by and neighbors with openwork carvings. They could be both on two steps, and with a whole staircase. Some home owners decorated their porch with a canopy, while others left it open.

canopy

In order to keep the maximum amount of heat from the stove in the house, the owners separated the living area from the street. The canopy is exactly the space that the guests immediately saw at the entrance to the hut. In addition to keeping warm, the canopy was also used to store the yoke and other necessary things, it was here that many people made closets for food.

To separate the hallway and the heated living area, a high threshold was also made. It was made to prevent the penetration of cold into the house. In addition, according to centuries-old traditions, each guest had to bow at the entrance to the hut, and it was impossible to go inside without bowing before the high threshold. Otherwise, the guest just hit the bare bare.

Russian stove

The life of the Russian hut revolved around the stove. It served as a place for cooking, relaxing, heating and even bathing procedures. Steps led upstairs, there were niches in the walls for various utensils. The furnace has always been with iron barriers. The device of the Russian stove - the heart of any hut - is surprisingly functional.

The stove in traditional Russian huts was always located in the main zone, to the right or left of the entrance. It was she who was considered the main element of the house, since they cooked food on the stove, slept, she warmed the whole house. It has been proven that food cooked in the oven is the healthiest, as it retains all the beneficial vitamins.

Since ancient times, many beliefs have been associated with the stove. Our ancestors believed that it was on the stove that the brownie lives. Garbage was never taken out of the hut, but burned in an oven. People believed that in this way all the energy remains in the house, which helps to increase the wealth of the family. Interestingly, in some regions of Russia, they steamed and washed in the oven, and also used it to treat serious diseases. The doctors of that time claimed that the disease can be cured simply by lying on the stove for several hours.

Furnace corner

It was also called the "woman's corner", since all the kitchen utensils were located exactly to make it. It was separated by a curtain or even a wooden partition. The men from their family almost never came here. A huge insult to the owners of the house was the arrival of a strange man behind a curtain in the stove corner.

Here, women washed and dried things, cooked food, treated children and told fortunes. Almost every woman was engaged in needlework, and the stove corner was the most calm and convenient place for this. Embroidery, sewing, painting - these are the most popular types of needlework for girls and women of that time.

Benches in the hut

In the Russian hut there were movable and fixed benches, and already from the 19th century chairs began to appear. Along the walls of the house, the owners installed fixed benches, which were fastened with supplies or legs with carved elements. The base could be flat or tapered towards the middle, and its decor often included carved patterns and traditional ornaments.

There were also mobile shops in each house. Such benches had four legs or were installed on blank boards. The backs were often made so that they could be thrown to the opposite edge of the bench, and carved decor was used for decoration. The bench was always made longer than the table, and was also often covered with thick cloth.

Male corner (Konik)

It was to the right of the entrance. There was always a wide shop here, which was fenced on both sides with wooden boards. They were carved in the shape of a horse's head, so the male corner is often called "konik". Under the bench, the men kept their tools intended for repairs and other men's work. In this corner, men repaired shoes and utensils, as well as wove baskets and other wickerwork.

All the guests who came to the owners of the house for a short time sat down on a bench in the men's corner. It was here that the man slept and rested.

Women's Corner (Wednesday)

This was an important space in the fate of women, because it was from behind the stove curtain that the girl came out during the bride in elegant attire, and also waited for the groom on the wedding day. Here, women gave birth to children and fed them away from prying eyes, hiding behind a curtain.

Also, it was in the women's corner of the house of the guy she liked that the girl had to hide the overcast in order to get married soon. They believed that such a wrap would help the daughter-in-law to make friends with her mother-in-law and become a good housewife in a new house.

red corner

This is the brightest and most important corner, since it was he who was considered a sacred place in the house. According to tradition, during construction, he was given a place on the eastern side, where two adjacent windows form an angle, so the light falls, making the corner the brightest place in the hut. Icons and embroidered towels hung here, as well as faces of ancestors in some huts. Be sure to put a large table in the red corner and eat. Freshly baked bread was always kept under icons and towels.

To this day, some traditions associated with the table are known. So, it is not advisable for young people to sit on the corner in order to create a family in the future. It is bad luck to leave dirty dishes on the table or sit on it.

Our ancestors kept cereals, flour and other products in senniks. Thanks to this, the hostess could always quickly prepare food from fresh ingredients. In addition, additional buildings were provided: a cellar for storing vegetables and fruits in winter, a barn for cattle and separate buildings for hay.