What is the name of the canopy over the bed. Fabulous canopies in modern bedrooms: let your healthy sleep be magical

And annoying insects. Now the canopy seems to designate a zone of intimacy, creating an atmosphere of security, privacy, comfort and tranquility, cutting off external fuss.

Benefits of a canopy

A four-poster bed may seem to many a relic of the past, completely out of place in modern interior. But this is far from the truth, because with the help of elegant drapery, you can not only protect yourself from light, annoying insects and prying eyes, but effectively emphasize the features of the bedroom interior, set a certain style, seasoned with notes of romance. A canopy over the bed can immerse you in the world of a fairy tale, create a mood in the bedroom. Married couple, a romantic young lady, a teenage girl, a newborn baby - all of them will be much more comfortable in a room where there is a similar element.

In the interior of the bedroom, the canopy has a special role:

• Creates a suitable mood, fills with comfort, harmony. With it, the sleeping person feels more comfortable, more secure. An atmosphere of privacy is created, hidden from prying eyes.

• Dense textiles protect well from bright light, muffle sounds from neighboring rooms. With him you can not be afraid of drafts.

• Thin and light textiles will leave a feeling of spaciousness, while reliably protecting from flying insects. Such a canopy will successfully complement the nursery, but it is also designed for an adult audience, because flying draperies give a romantic mood.

• Makes the room more comfortable, with its help a large bedroom with high ceilings can be made more comfortable for sleep and relaxation.

• With the help of a canopy, you can effectively zone the space if there is no separate bedroom. It will simultaneously limit the area for comfortable sleep and hide the sleeping people from the people in the same room, for example, in the living room.

• The canopy prevents dust from entering the sleeping area.
• Adds individuality to the interior, emphasizes its style, ennobles.

disadvantages

But the canopy also has disadvantages, albeit not so significant:

• Textiles accumulate dust in the folds, which can harm allergy sufferers.
• To avoid an allergic reaction, the fabric will have to be washed frequently. Taking it off and putting it back on is quite problematic.
• The canopy is not suitable for a small bedroom, as it will visually reduce it even more.

Canopy attachment methods

Advice! The holder for the canopy should be selected, guided by the dimensions of the bed and the bedroom itself, so that the whole structure looks harmonious and holistic.

Canopy bed in the nursery

Style decision

AT modern design The development of the canopy was divided into two main streams:

• minimalism ( modern and

The bed is considered one of the important elements bedroom or nursery, the design of which depends on the image of the room. Feelings of comfort, romance and security can create a canopy. Similar designs, available for spacious rooms, may differ in the type of frame and choice of fabric.

It is equally important to consider how to make a canopy over the bed with your own hands.

Types of structures

Looking at the photo of the canopy over the bed, you can be amazed at the diversity design solutions. In general, experts distinguish 3 types of frame for such a structure:

• fabrics on supports;
• construction using suspended consoles;
• arbitrary textile compositions.

Among popular types decor highlight the canopy on the frame. In this case, wooden or metal structure is not only a support for fabric draperies. It emphasizes the size of the bed and the height of the ceilings.

To make this option look decent, you should use it either in the design of a bed with carvings or forged elements. Or for decoration it is better to use a more luxurious decorative material.

The structure of the canopy-crown suggests a small frame, representing a square or circle, through which it is necessary to stretch the fabric. This option is also referred to as expensive and sophisticated types of decor.

More budget way decorate the bedroom is to install the frame in the form of an arc. Due to its shape, it forms a smooth bend, which in advance provides the fabric drapery with soft lines. Fastening the main element to the wall and the absence of other complex supports facilitate installation and significantly reduce the cost of the structure.

You can make a spectacular canopy over the bed in the bedroom using two crossbars. One of them is attached perpendicular to the direction bed in the head area. And the other is fixed parallel to it on the other side of the bed. These crossbars form two reference points through which a piece of fabric is thrown.

Features of the choice of fabric

The choice of fabric in the design of the canopy is also taken very seriously. The atmosphere created will depend on the type of material, its colors and the method of drapery.

So, making out a canopy over a children's bed, a decision is often made in favor of silk or a veil. These n

When making adult bedroom they will add a touch of romance and tenderness. And although such a decision can stylistically bring the decor closer to the children's, it gives the atmosphere a unique charm that is difficult to achieve in other ways.

In rooms imitating old ones, palace styles, heavy materials are very common in the design of canopies. So, decorating a room with a tapestry, jacquard or velvet will be a sign of luxury and prosperity. Especially if in color scheme dominated warm shades or imitation gilding.

When reproducing ancient and noble styles, the type of material should be taken carefully. It is worth remembering that velvet will become a sign of classics.

If the interior is made in baroque, preference should be given to satin or silk. According to the style, the tone and pattern are selected, which it is desirable to duplicate when choosing other textile items.

Another style criterion will be the amount of matter on the frame. Using a canopy in a bedroom decorated in modern styles like Hi-Tech, it is worth using the minimum amount decorative element. At the same time, simulating East style, do not neglect its characteristic abundance of curved lines, ruffles and multi-level draperies.

Installation rules

Canopy installation includes 2 main stages: preparation of frame elements and material cutting. The first of these involves the choice of supports. One of the most simple ways is the fastening of the frame to the ceiling.

But this option involves the use of only light fabrics. For heavy loads, it is worthwhile to provide vertical beams that will be fixed to the floor.

Before proceeding to cut the fabric, it is worthwhile to clearly imagine the whole composition and the parameters of all the required details. This will allow you to immediately prepare everything you need as quickly as possible. The edges of the parts must be processed so that the fabric that has frayed over time does not spoil the look.

The prepared material is attached to pre-installed rings. When purchasing a canopy over the bed from IKEA, you should carefully read the instructions before starting installation.

Photo of a canopy over the bed

Initially, an elegant canopy made of silk, damask, velvet or brocade is called a canopy. They were hung exclusively over thrones, altars and ceremonial boxes, decorated with embroidery, plumes and galloons, and considered a symbol of power. In the XIV century, fabric curtains began to be fixed over sleeping places to protect the sleepers from insects, drafts, and prying eyes. Moreover, the latter was the most relevant: in those days it was believed that in a dream a person’s protection from damage and the evil eye weakens. Gradually, the relevance of these accessories came to naught and almost ceased to use them. Today, the canopy bed has returned to our bedroom again and has become an accent element in it, around which the rest of the environment is formed.

Do you need a canopy in a modern bedroom?

Once upon a time, a sleeping place, protected on all sides by magnificent curtains, was called a royal tent, and only very rich people could afford such a luxury.

Even the simplest tulle canopy over the bed in the bedroom looks stylish, and sets the whole room a special atmosphere, conducive to rest and relaxation.

What can we say about curtains made of expensive and elite fabrics that turn a place to sleep into a real work of design art? Despite this, many believe that the use of this item in the modern bedroom is approaching zero, and it is difficult to care for it. They are mistaken: to this day, bed canopies carry not only a decorative, but also a functional load.

Advantages of a fabric canopy for a bed:

• The curtain over the bed gives a feeling of cozy security, as if returning us to childhood. Remember how, as kids, we hid in huts made of tablecloths and blankets and felt ourselves in complete harmony with the surrounding space.
• A separate sleeping area is created under the canopy, a kind of “room in a room”, which is very convenient for a small apartment or studio.
• Even a thin mesh becomes a reliable barrier to annoying midges, flies and mosquitoes.
• The dense fabric cuts off, and the transparent fabric gently diffuses the light, making falling asleep and waking up more comfortable.
• A bed with curtains will become reliable protection from drafts. Having closed them, you can sleep with the window open without fear of catching a cold.

The difficulties of care are also greatly exaggerated. Care for curtains over the bed is exactly the same as for any other curtains, and depends on the choice of fabric for the canopy. The only difference is that during weekly housekeeping you need to shake off the dust from it, and it is advisable to wash it at least once a month. You can facilitate the process if you sew a canopy from a light, quick-drying and ironing-free material.

Methods for attaching canopies

As mentioned above, canopies over beds in the bedroom have been used all over the world for the eighth century. During this time, several new options have been added to their basic design, and the range of fabrics for their tailoring has significantly expanded. Only the purpose of this accessory in the interior remained unchanged - the formation of the most comfortable conditions for a sound and healthy sleep.

In total, there are five main ways to fix the canopy:

• On vertical posts installed at the corners of the bed and united at the top by a frame.
• On a cantilever structure suspended from the ceiling on hooks.
• On a cornice attached to the ceiling.
• On one or more horizontal rods, fixed on two hooks or one end on the wall.
• On a semicircular cornice, fixed above the headboard.

The use of a classic, ceiling or console canopy holder requires sufficient space, therefore, this type of fastening should be chosen if the ceiling in the room is high enough. But the most optimal solution for a small bedroom there will be a canopy, for which a horizontal bar is used.

Let's take a closer look different variants main fasteners.

On vertical racks

A canopy for an adult or teenage bed with mounting on racks with a frame is considered a classic, which has come down to us from time immemorial unchanged. Today, such designs are increasingly used to design beds for newborns. Racks in this case are installed on the floor or are, as it were, a continuation of the legs. You can assemble this design yourself, but it’s easier to buy a finished canopy bed in a furniture store.

Such a royal bed, in turn, can be arranged in three ways:

• canopy and side curtains;
• canopy only;
• curtains only.

Besides vertical racks can be extended to the ceiling. All of these options are shown in the photo below.

The cost of such structures largely depends on the material of manufacture. Especially popular among them are forged canopy beds, made according to custom order. Such a bed, even without a fabric canopy, looks very stylish and often becomes central element setting the tone for the entire interior.

The design solution of such a design is limited only by the imagination of its authors. For example, in this case, the canopy over the bed will resemble a tent.

On a cantilevered structure

Console models suspended on ropes or chains on hooks screwed into the ceiling are simpler in execution. If in the first case the sleeping place resembles a small cozy room, then the canopy for the bed, thrown over the holder in the form of a console, is usually made of light translucent fabric, and looks more airy and democratic. Such mounts do not come with the bed in the kit and are sold or made as an independent accessory.

The cantilever hoop mount is perfect for a teenage girl's canopy bed. It can be made from an ordinary plastic hoop and hung from a hook on satin ribbons. The main thing to remember is that such a holder is not designed for heavy loads and can only withstand light fabrics: tulle, tulle, organza, veil, chiffon and the like.

Hoops for light canopies are sold in construction and furniture stores. They carry not only a functional, but also a decorative load and can take their rightful place even in the bedroom of a young princess or fairy fairy.

You can also attach a canopy over the bed on metal carcass from the lampshade, which already provides everything you need for installation on the ceiling. Such a canopy will look no worse than finished or custom-made.

Canopy attachment on adult bed in the form of a large rectangular console suspended on four hooks, it can withstand serious loads. It is suitable in cases where you want to install a full-fledged canopy over an existing bed.

On the ceiling ledge

Curtains above the bed, fixed on the ceiling cornice - lovely way zone the space one-room apartment or studios. It is noteworthy that it is suitable for small spaces. Thanks to this solution, the sleeping area becomes completely isolated.

Such zoning is also convenient for a nursery in which both same-sex and opposite-sex babies or teenagers live. The curtain over the bed, descending from the ceiling itself, allows you to create comfortable conditions for sleeping a child who shares a room with a brother or sister, creating for him his own completely isolated corner.

If you do not want to create a completely isolated area for each child, hang curtains above each bed only at the head and complement them with a pelmet that will completely hide the eaves.

There are many ways to hang a canopy on a ledge right up to the ceiling. But if you want the whole interior to look organic, the sleeping place does not stand out from its concept, think over the whole situation in advance, even at the repair stage.

AT recent times become especially relevant non-standard solutions. One of them - round bed with a canopy made of delicate muslin, which can only be installed on a flexible ceiling cornice.

In a one-room apartment, a sofa often serves as a place to sleep. Separating it from the rest of the room in this case is not a whim, but necessary condition for a comfortable sleep. But the classic frame for the canopy over the sofa will look a little strange and out of place. Mounting a curtain with a gang on the ceiling cornice in this case will be the best solution.

On horizontal bars

Fixing the canopy over the bed in this way looks simple, stylish and elegant. A long web is simply thrown over one or more horizontally fixed rods. Such a design is easy to care for, since it is even easier to remove it from the laundry bar than the curtains from the eaves above the window. It is also convenient that, depending on the mood, the time of year, or while one canvas is being erased, it can be replaced with another and in a matter of minutes, radically transform the situation.

There are several ways to attach a holder for a canopy from rods:

• fix one end to the wall;
• hang at both ends on hooks;
• screw at both ends to the ceiling, leaving a gap between the rod and the ceiling in order to throw the fabric.

Thanks to the elegant fastening, such a canopy, even if it is made of dense fabric or planted on a lining, as in the photo above, does not look massive.

Canopy bars can also not only be purchased ready-made, but also made independently from improvised materials or ordered in a workshop. Their free ends are usually decorated with decorative tops. They serve not only as a decoration, but also do not allow the fabric to slip.

This method becomes the only possible one when the canopy is required to be installed above the bed in the attic, with a low sloping ceiling, in order to close the beams above the headboard, which are not very comfortable to see when falling asleep. A full-fledged design in this case will be too cumbersome.

On a curved ledge

Arc wall cornice implies that at the arc, the fabric is draped in light folds and falls on the sides. If the bed is adjacent to the wall with a headboard, the arc is attached above it, and is located along the wall - above its central part. Such a mount does not overload the interior, visually raises the ceilings, is suitable for rooms of any size and looks great even in small rooms.

The arc can be closed with a cloth or decorative moldings, as well as decorated upper part small lambrequin.

Arc fasteners are sold in stores, both independently and complete with a berth. So, for example, a wrought-iron bed with a canopy does not necessarily imply the presence of a complex frame. It may be accompanied by a small graceful semicircular cornice.

Simple cornices for light curtains can be made independently from thick wire or half an aluminum hoop. If you correctly select all the other details, even such a simple solution will look stylish and elegant.

A canopy in the bedroom is always appropriate, regardless of its interior style and size. The main thing is to choose the right frame design and fabric. For spacious rooms with high ceilings, a massive double bed with rack-mounts united in the upper part by a frame is suitable. For a small room or attic, it is better to choose a canopy over the bed on rods or an arc.

For bedrooms made in the style of romanticism, empire, gothic, rococo, baroque or Arab East canopy on the bed was originally conceived as required element environment. In these cases, without it, the interior will seem unfinished.

A canopy over the bed will help bring new fresh notes into the already boring environment:

• The use of colorful fabrics will allow you to plunge into the world of fabulous India;
• Choosing a snow-white airy fabric will take you to a tropical beach;
• The use of a plain linen canopy will make the interior restrained in a European way;
• The presence of scarlet silk draperies will remind you of the sensual oriental world.

To give the interior a stylistic unity, it is enough to supplement it decorative pillows, bedspread, curtains or tablecloth to match.

Wrought iron canopy bed is very attractive in itself. Such racks do not need to be hidden under the drapery. It is better to leave them in sight, using light transparent cloth. If the racks are simple and not very attractive, it is better to disguise them with puffs, lace, artificial flower garlands or other accessories that match the interior.

The curtain for the bed should match her style. A massive and bulky bed needs lush and dense textile accessories, light and concise - simple and translucent.

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In the old days, the canopy was widely used in the design of a bed. It was considered a sign of luxury, so it was most often found in the homes of families with high incomes. Today, this device is used much less frequently, but there are still interesting and original models. To make a canopy over the bed with your own hands, it is enough to purchase materials, prepare tools and follow a step-by-step guide.

The canopy is considered not only a beautiful accessory for the bed, but first of all it performs a practical function. Such a device can protect the bed from prying eyes, as well as add a special comfort to the bedroom. To make a canopy yourself, you must first decide on its design.

Canopies over the bed are classic, round, of any shape: the choice depends on the size and shape of the bed.

Before starting work, you need to prepare all the materials and tools. Below is a list of materials needed to create a classic canopy:

• textiles - it is better to choose a not very heavy, transparent fabric. Most the best choice- organza or veil. For a baby bed, you can buy silk, linen or chintz;
• frame materials. Often hollow metal pipes are used for this. Previously, the base for the canopy was made of wood, today this design is less popular;
• fasteners - it is worth using only high-quality steel bolts, which will allow the structure to withstand the weight of the fabric and maintain stability above the bed.

Of the tools, a drill, a screwdriver, screwdrivers, a tape measure, a simple pencil, a grinder for working with metal will come in handy. To sew the cape itself, you will need sewing machine, threads, needles, frill.

How to sew

In order to independently sew a canopy on the bed, it is important to determine the size of the fabric. They are calculated according to the formula, where the perimeter of the bed is first calculated, after which they add on each side of the rectangle the amount of fabric that will hang beautifully on the sides. Many seamstresses recommend making the width of the fabric on the canopy to the floor: in the future, excess textiles can be tied up with curtain tiebacks.

To make a canopy with your own hands on an adult bed, you must follow these steps:

• cut the fabric according to a pre-selected sketch;
• sew the entire perimeter with a reliable line on a typewriter;
• create loops on upper edge products - they will be needed to fix the canopy on the frame;
• decorate finished product in any way you wish: add lace, ribbons, various decor.

If a shortened version of the canopy is chosen, then the fabric must be taken less. The calculation of the material is as follows: the width of the cape is equal to the width of the bed, the height from the ceiling to the bed and another 20 cm on each side to hide the mattress.

Mounting options

Sewing a canopy usually does not take much time and does not require certain skills. Any woman with basic sewing skills on a typewriter will do an excellent job with this task. The process of attaching the frame can create some difficulties, so it is worth considering common fixation options.

It is better to choose the type of fastening that will be most appropriate in the bedroom. Don't chase after fashion trends: if the bedroom is small - give preference to an arc-shaped mount. If there is a large space, you can install a classic canopy around the perimeter.

around the perimeter

arcuate

On a straight pipe

Assembly process

No matter what design a canopy bed was chosen for, the method of assembling it will be the same. The only difference is that the wireframe creation method changes. For example, when choosing a circular mount, you first need to bend the metal pipe into the desired shape: the same must be done with an arcuate mount - then you need to bend the base in a semicircle.

To fix the structure above the bed, you should follow the following tips:

• the frame is attached to the ceiling with the help of reliable suspensions: if the structure is too large, you should choose high-quality fasteners that can withstand high loads;
• the frame is attached to the walls with dowels and self-tapping screws: first, a hole is made for the dowel, after which the frame itself is screwed;
• to fix the fabric canopy itself, you will need rings or eyelets for curtains: they must be put on the pipes before installation;
• the finished product is attached to the hinges manually, evenly distributing the canopy around the perimeter of the bed.

It is worth remembering that during operation, especially during sleep, a person can easily pull the fabric. To avoid trouble, all fabric must be securely fastened to the frame. Greater strength should be taken into account if a canopy is made for a crib.

The process of creating various types of structures

The curtain over the bed creates an atmosphere of comfort and security - this is especially necessary for children, as well as adults after a busy day. labor day. During use, the canopy can be tied with ribbons or completely straightened. Beautifully straightened canopy promotes peace and relaxation.

Do not choose too heavy and dense fabrics for the canopy, such as velvet. Such options will collect dust in the room daily, which will not only worsen appearance products, but also cause sleep disturbance. Several variants step by step creation various types structures are discussed below.

Classic on four legs

Making a do-it-yourself canopy for an adult bed consists of several stages: calculating fabric and other materials, sewing a cape, assembling the frame, fixing the frame and fixing the canopy itself. Classic variant considered the most common, but not the most easily accessible to manufacture. A few nuances homemade creation fixtures:

• for work you will need 4 racks in the height of the ceiling, blanks for the frame frame, fasteners, wood glue, dowels, fabric, as well as decor for hiding corners;
• the details of the frame and racks are connected according to the principle of the entry of spikes into the grooves;
• if the structure is made of wood, it is covered with a protective varnish;
• when installing the product, the racks must be in contact with the corners of the bed;
• fabrics are thrown over the crossbars and draped beautifully.

The canopy can be sewn in one piece and fixed over the entire frame of the frame, and also made separate: sew a separate cape for each side of the frame.

On a horizontal bar

This method of fastening is considered one of the simplest, because only one segment is taken as the basis metal pipe. It is fixed in the center of the bed horizontally so that a wide strip of fabric can be passed through the bar. The simplicity of the design does not diminish its aesthetic and practical performance. A few rules for making such a canopy:

• at a height of 2 meters from the bed near the ceiling, a bar is screwed into the wall - it must be fixed with reliable fasteners: screws, hangers or self-tapping screws with dowels;
• the length of the bar should be equal to the width of the bed;
• decorative tips are placed on the free edges of the rod: this is done not only for decoration, but also so that the curtain does not slip out of the pipe;
• stretching the cord through the bar, the length of two wide strips is measured. After that, calculations are made: 5 cm are added to the resulting length, as well as another 3 cm per drawstring;
• the width of the strip should be twice the width of the rod to create a beautiful drapery;
• two strips are sewn into one and stretched over a horizontal bar or hung on it by loops.

The headboard and part of the furniture at the feet will serve as the curtain limiter by the bed.

To attach the canopy to the ceiling, you will need special hooks

Ceiling markings

Loop garter

The easiest way to measure the required length of fabric is with the help of the carrier bar of the frame.

In order not to be mistaken with the width of the pocket, it is better to sew it up with a strap inserted inside

Planks with fabric are hung on loops hanging from the ceiling

Finished canopy

Dome on the ring

A do-it-yourself canopy brings not only comfort to the bedroom, but also adds mystery and takes a person to another world - an atmosphere of relaxation, tranquility and relaxation. Another option for making a frame for a canopy is a dome on a ring. For its basis, you can take the following materials:

• metal sports hoop;
• a metal pipe bent around;
• if the product is intended for a cradle, you can use an embroidery hoop.

The manufacturing process is simple: lightweight fabric hung on a circle with loops. On the bed, it is fixed with small supports and neatly hangs over the sleeping place with a dome. special charm cause transparent white fabrics like tulle. Canopy fabrics must be taken twice as much as the perimeter of the bed.

On the ceiling ledge

Plastic ceiling cornices today they are widely used not only for fixing curtains in places where the window cornice is not appropriate. They have found their application in the manufacture of a frame for a canopy of a semicircular type. Due to the flexibility of the product, it is possible to bend it into any shape: you can also purchase a cornice of the desired silhouette.

The principle of operation of such a cornice is concealed installation loops: at first glance it is not at all clear how the fabric is attached. This option is appropriate to use for decorating a canopy like a semicircle at the head of the bed:

• the cornice is attached to the wall near the bed;
• the fabric is fixed on the loops in the inner rails of the eaves;
• stoppers are installed along the edges of the structure;
• the fabric drapes beautifully on the sides of the bed.

The calculation of textiles is made according to the calculations: the perimeter of the bed divided by 2. Allowances for seams and decor are added to this indicator. The length of the strips should correspond to the required length of the canopy: be up to the floor or cover the mattress.

Other options

Separately, it is worth highlighting the manufacture of a structure for sleeping a baby, because a child requires special comfort and every item in his room should soothe the baby. All you need is to purchase a special canopy holder round shape, which is mounted in the center of the children's bed on the ceiling.

It is better to choose light fabrics for the cape: calm tones will contribute to the relaxation of the baby. If the holder could not be found in stores, you can make it yourself from thick wire. Its shape does not have to be round: this indicator varies - oval, square or just a horizontal bar.