How to choose a sewing machine for home use. Sewing machine for beginners: what are, how to choose Which sewing machine to choose for sewing

Types of sewing machines and their technical characteristics are studied in detail by future specialists in the sewing industry. For the household level, knowledge of the features, purpose and differences of various types of sewing machines, especially industrial machines, is not needed, except for general erudition. However, knowing the differences and purpose of the main types of sewing machines can be useful to you when buying it in a store. Knowing the characteristics of household sewing machines and their purpose will save you from the wrong step and help you buy exactly the model of the sewing machine that you need based on your financial capabilities and production needs.

If you are going to buy a sewing machine for your home or sewing equipment for a small studio, then this article will help you make your choice.
See also Master's reviews of sewing machines, Types of sewing machines, How to choose a sewing machine and other articles on the site.

Outdated types of sewing machines

Almost all models of modern sewing machines belong to sewing machines that perform not only one straight line, but also a zigzag line. Full zigzag machines are the second most important type of sewing machine, a striking example of which is the Seagull sewing machine.
It cannot be said that Seagull-type sewing machines are very outdated, but nevertheless they are much inferior in terms of work comfort, stitch quality and even appearance to modern models of sewing machines. Nevertheless, many use such machines and sometimes it is justified. Firstly, they almost never break (but they constantly require adjustment). Secondly, spare parts for it can be found inexpensively at the flea market or through ads.

But still, if you have to get a sewing machine, and you don’t know which type to choose, opt for an ordinary sewing machine with any name, anyway, they are almost all assembled in China. For example, the Chinese sewing machine Dragonfly 218. The main thing that you should pay attention to is the way the buttonhole is sewn and the presence of additional sewing feet. Both you can appreciate only over time, not immediately. And if additional paws can be bought, then the method of processing the buttonhole cannot be changed.

By the way, inexpensive economy-class sewing machines are usually equipped with a swinging vertical hook, but sometimes there are models with a horizontal rotating hook, and very rarely with a double-fitting vertical hook.
See Vertical rotary sewing hook, Types of sewing hook, etc.

Electronically controlled sewing machines

What is the main feature of expensive types of sewing machines that scare away the buyer with the price? The fact that it is crammed with electronics for exactly 2/3 of the cost of this machine, and, of course, the level of assembly technology and production of parts is somewhat higher. Otherwise, this is an ordinary full zigzag sewing machine, on the basis of which, and with the help of electronics, more than one hundred different types of stitches are performed.
So, electronically controlled sewing machines probably do not need to be classified as another type of sewing machine, unlike, for example, an overlock or a coverlock.
See Key Benefits of an Electronic Typewriter.
Brother computerized sewing machine.

By the way, the shuttle device for electronic sewing machines, as a rule, is of a horizontal type, very convenient and quiet in operation, but requiring careful handling. Often there are also vertical shuttles of a rotating type used in industrial lockstitch machines.

Here is a carpet lock, this is really a completely new type of sewing machine, capable of simultaneously overcasting fabrics and even grinding. However, the carpet lock will surprise you not only with its capabilities, but also with the price, so not everyone can buy it. Well, who can and does not know which carpet to choose, read the article Which carpet to buy. It describes the operation of this technique, its features and some comparative characteristics.

Comparative characteristics of sewing machines

Comparative characteristics of sewing machines can only be done within the same type (class) of machines. And the description of their characteristics and features can take several hundred pages. Therefore, it is better to briefly and clearly explain that the type of shuttle is considered the most important feature of sewing machines.

The second most important factor is the method of making the loop (manual, semi-automatic, automatic) as well as the ability to sweep eye loops.

For those who sew a lot and often an important factor when choosing a sewing machine will be the presence of a large number of paws and accessories in the kit. They are quite expensive, and not all are suitable for this model.
See Purpose of the Janome sewing feet .

Well, only at the end you can study all types of stitches in this model of a sewing machine and pay attention to the design and appearance.

How much does an old used machine manufactured back in the USSR cost. At what price can you buy or sell it. What brands they are and how they differ from each other and from modern cars.

The process of sewing is a pleasure for many. But in order to sew really beautiful things with high quality and simply, you need to know how to choose a sewing machine. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of models, and therefore buying it is both simple and difficult at the same time.

It is noteworthy that in Europe and Russia there are no productions of sewing machines, their main number is created in China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan. On the other hand, these manufacturers offer models of different price categories and equipment levels, so you can easily choose a device for a beginner seamstress or a professional craftswoman.

What to consider?

Experts advise: a sewing machine should be chosen in accordance with several rules. First, decide on a brand. Secondly, choose the type of machine. Thirdly, decide what necessary functions the device you have chosen should perform. For example, when we choose a sewing machine for beginners, we focus primarily on its convenience and ease of use.

And only then we evaluate the functionality. And already when the skill and ability to sew appears, you can buy a more powerful model with numerous options. And for those who know how to sew and want to improve their skills, it is better to give preference to multifunctional models. Especially if the machine will be used frequently for sewing various products. In any case, you need to know a number of rules in order to choose a good and reliable model.

Rule one: choose a manufacturer

There are several brands that are popular with modern craftswomen. These are the brands Bernina, Janome, Pfaff, Brother, Singer known to many needlewomen. Someone when choosing comes from personal preferences, someone chooses on the advice of friends, someone pays attention exclusively to the brand. It is important not to miscalculate and know the rules of how to choose a sewing machine. As for less well-known companies, their devices may have the same functions, but at the same time differ not only in cost, but also in the quality of work. In addition, in the event of a breakdown, it will be very difficult to find accessories, for example, an additional foot for a machine from a little-known manufacturer.

Rule two: determine the type of machine

Which sewing machine to choose - industrial or household? In search of an answer to this question, it is worth proceeding from the following. The peculiarity of household models is in the variety of functions, while the industrial one works with one, but it is of high quality, reliable and durable. On the other hand, buying an industrial model does not make sense unless you are planning to open your own tailoring firm. Still, such a machine will take up too much space, and it works very noisily. All home appliances are:

• electromechanical;
• computer;
• sewing and embroidery;
• embroidery;
• covering;
• overlocks;
• carpet locks.

Electromechanics: simplicity in every detail

These models are the simplest, and therefore the most popular among customers. It works on a mechanical system with an electric motor that drives the entire mechanism. Such devices are distinguished by reliability, low price, quick repair if a breakdown occurs. Compared to computer models, they are slower, and therefore will be a good choice for beginner seamstresses. The simplest machines operating on electromechanics can be purchased within three to five thousand rubles. In this price range, the Janome sewing machine may be of interest. How to choose the right model?

The simplest variation is the Janome 1243 with the most basic feature set. With its help, you can easily repair clothes, hem, for example, curtains, sew a Tilda doll. This model can perform 5 operations, which is quite enough for a novice user. A more powerful and functional model - Janome 2075S, which is distinguished by its ergonomic design, the ability to create loops, which has a built-in needle threader and all the necessary options for sewing.

Computer typewriter: modern and convenient

These models are more expensive, but, on the other hand, are characterized by improved properties. The process is controlled thanks to the presence of a computer board, so it is possible to create even intricate stitches. The power of the model and its functional features depend on the amount of memory. What will please such a machine? First, a huge number of different lines. Secondly, the ability to work with any materials.

In this regard, the Janome computerized sewing machine attracts attention. How to choose the right model? You need to consider what exactly you are going to sew and how often. If you are looking for simpler options, pay attention to the new Janome 2030 DC model, which will appeal to both beginners and professionals.

This device is capable of performing 30 sewing operations, processing three types of loops, has a backlit LCD display, which displays all the tips necessary for proper operation. More creative possibilities are opened up by the Janome 4120 QDC, which allows you to create decorative sewing, work in the style of quilting, has seven buttonhole designs and built-in memory that allows you to create your own original combinations.

No less interesting in this regard are Brother computer sewing machines. How to choose from a huge variety of models? Again, proceed from your own preferences and plans. For example, for comfortable sewing, the JS-60E model is best suited: it is capable of performing 60 types of stitches, automatically basting buttonholes and threading the needle, so the most routine operations will be a pleasure. All data on the stitch length, stitch width will be displayed on the screen, so each user can easily control the machine.

If you like quilting, then pay attention to the model Innov-is 450. It contains the simplest functions, while, thanks to the presence of 120 lines, you can implement any sewing ideas.

Models for lovers of sewing and embroidery

If you are looking for which sewing machine to choose for both sewing and embroidery, turn your attention to sewing and embroidery models. In reviews, there are often opinions that budget variations of these universal machines are not the best choice, and more expensive models that really differ in high-quality work are too expensive for the average user. Therefore, in such situations, it is best to give preference to one thing - an embroidery or sewing machine.

Overlock: high performance

This sewing machine has one or two needles, is equipped with a trimming mechanism, and is necessary in order to overcast the edges of various garments. When choosing these models, it is worth considering the following parameters:

• convenience of threading;
• ease of sewing;
• the ability to overcast with a different number of threads;
• the ability to work with different fabrics in thickness and texture.

Rule three: consider the capabilities of the model

The third point to consider when we choose a sewing machine for the home is the capabilities of each model.

1. The type of tissue that the device can handle. Some models are able to work with any type of materials in terms of their thickness, texture, others - only with light fabrics. When choosing models, you need to consider what is the gap between the foot and the needle plate. And the motor of such a device, if you purchase it to work with thick fabrics, must be powerful enough to stitch such a layer.
2. Stitch length and zigzag width also play an important role. The larger these parameters, the more functional sewing machines. How to choose the best? Consider how often you will use the device and how complex things you are going to sew.
3. Shuttle type. It can be vertical or horizontal, with or without a removable bobbin case. The second option is more modern and easier to use.
4. Loop type - automatic or semi-automatic. The first option is good because it can perform up to seven types of loops, depending on the size of the button. Semi-automatic is found in simple models of sewing machines.
5. The built-in needle threader makes sewing easier and more convenient, especially if you plan to sew frequently.

Thus, given these factors, you can understand how to choose a sewing machine.

Rule four: we select additional accessories

Any machine purchased in the basic configuration can be supplemented with accessories that expand the capabilities of the device. The quality of sewing will depend on the installation of the correct foot, needle, thread, which must match the specific fabric. In addition, many fabrics - leather, stretch materials, jersey, etc. - need to be sewn using special needles with a certain type of sharpening. The paws are also presented in a huge variety, so before choosing a sewing machine, a beginner should carefully study this issue. Indeed, in the basic configuration, the machine will have only the most necessary elements.

Most often, there is a need for several types of paws:

1. Teflon is needed for sewing products from materials that are difficult to use - leather, suede, plastic, faux fur.
2. A foot that allows you to fold the edges and hem them.
3. A device that performs frills and sews them together.
4. A foot that sews on a bias tape.
5. For sewing on beads, sequins.

How to choose a sewing machine?

Reviews of many needlewomen indicate that modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of models for every taste. One of the famous brands is Janome (Taiwan). They can be used for home sewing, while the cost of the machine is affordable. The distinctive moments of budget products (worth up to 5500 rubles) of this brand include:

• ease of use;
• a small number of operations (maximum 12 lines);
• smooth adjustment of seams in width, stitch length.

More expensive models (up to 10,000 rubles) have additional options in the form of semi-automatic buttonholes, adjusting the pressure of the foot on the material, and the presence of seams for processing knitwear.

The most expensive models of the Janome brand cost from 13,000 to 21,500 rubles. They have unique performance and no less unique features. So, all information is displayed on the LCD display, the machine works on touch control, the lines can be combined into patterns, and the ease of sewing is ensured by the built-in needle threader. Professionals will appreciate the Janome 6600 Professional with over 400 operations.

Brother sewing machines are no less popular. How to choose among the variety of models? All products can be divided into several classes depending on the cost. Economical models are suitable for beginners and will delight them with a maximum of 14 types of operations, the presence of seams for knitwear, sewing on elastic. They cost between 3900-5400 rubles. More expensive models are capable of performing up to 25 operations, for example, overcasting a decorative scalloped edge, knitwear, and are also equipped with decorative stitches. Such models can be purchased for a price of up to 7000 rubles.

More expensive Brother models cost from 18,000 rubles, are computer controlled, equipped with a needle threader, combination stitches and other options that expand the capabilities of these devices. By the way, if you are a beginner and don’t know where to start, Osinka can answer many of your questions: how to choose a sewing machine, how to choose threads for fabric, do you need a touch screen, and so on (for reference: Osinka is a specialized resource for beginners and professionals, where you can find everything from needlework magazines and a forum of interest to training courses).

Singer

This is the oldest brand, presented in a huge variety of models. Budget options for Singer machines are easy to operate, with a set of a minimum number of options, which are quite enough for a beginner. The most economical model is the Singer 2250, which will appeal to both beginner seamstresses and those who already know how to handle equipment. And professional sewing machines, such as Singer Heavy Duty 4423, are capable of sewing from 20 sewing lines, work with any kind of fabric, and their stability and reliability is ensured by a steel frame that ensures a long service life.

PFAFF: German professionalism

Electric sewing machines made in Europe are no less popular. How to choose? Again, it is worth proceeding from the number of operations, as well as the purpose of the device. At the same time, all PFAFF series - Ambition, Expression - are easy-to-use machines that allow you to work with any materials. The wide working surface ensures comfortable sewing, and the presence of a high-resolution touch screen allows you to optimize the process as much as possible.

Since choosing a sewing machine for a non-professional is not easy, we advise you to pay attention to the models of the Hobby series. They are easy to use, the functionality of the devices and ease of operation make it easy to deal with the machine even for a novice user. The simplest model - PFAFF 1122 - is capable of making about 10 seams, including overlock or secret hemming, in addition, the machine can sew buttonholes.

Even this budget model has an automatic needle threader, which greatly simplifies the sewing process. For professional use, models of the PFAFF Creative 2134 series are suitable, featuring high reliability and modern equipment. All useful information is displayed on the big screen. True, the cost of such a device will be more than 45,000 rubles.

Bernina: quality in every detail

The products of this Swiss brand are machines that are distinguished by high precision, reliability and excellent quality. The models are easy to use and equipped with all the necessary systems that ensure the high quality of each stitch. With the help of models of this brand, you can work with any type of material. In the most affordable price category, the Bernina Bernette 55 / 2055 model attracts attention - electric sewing machines. How to choose? It should be noted that even the simplest model is capable of performing 13 operations, sewing the first semi-automatic buttonhole, and working with any type of material.

In the price range up to 15,000 rubles, modern electronic models are presented that have unique features and an interesting design. Such machines are capable of performing 28 operations, a wide variety of seams, and finishing of any complexity. More expensive models - from 15,000 and above - are semi-professional machines capable of performing up to 100 sewing programs. All features should be considered before choosing a sewing machine. Reviews indicate that the products of this brand are a combination of high quality and affordable prices.

Summing up

There are many manufacturers of sewing accessories, and it is very important to navigate this choice correctly. When choosing models, you need to pay attention first of all to your requirements and skills. For example, for a novice user, it does not make sense to purchase too expensive models. How to choose the right sewing machine?

Start with a few rules. First, decide what type of device you need - mechanical or computer. Secondly, consider how often you will use the machine. The third requirement follows from the first, because depending on how much you will operate the machine, you need to select the number of lines and other features of the device.

It is necessary to pay attention to the various accessories that are attached to a particular machine. Ideally, each model should be equipped with a set of needles of different thicknesses and types of sharpening, screwdrivers, a brush and other tools with which you can maintain the device, as well as a variety of paws. When buying a kit, remember that it must have a so-called "sewing adviser" that allows you to properly set up the machine and learn how to use it. Still, modern models of sewing machines are completely different, and therefore be prepared for the fact that the sewing process will have to be learned anew.

Looking for a quality sewing machine? It is bought for a long service, so it is so important to determine which sewing machine is best for the home.

Today, manufacturers offer a lot of models with unlimited possibilities. Difficult choice! To answer your question " Help me choose a sewing machine!» We have prepared a selection of useful tips to help you with your choice. To help you choose a sewing machine, in this article we will look at their modifications and functions, possible errors when choosing, rating models and how to choose an inexpensive and high-quality one.

Types of sewing machines

Electromechanical

Electromechanical machines are powered by an electric pedal. The speed of work depends on the force of pressing. The remaining parameters - stitch width, thread tension - are manually adjusted on the panel, with levers.

Electromechanical machines have little functionality (basic stitches), a reliable design and low cost. This is a worthy assistant in minor repair of clothes and tailoring. Decorative stitching cannot be done on it.

Electronic

The so-called mechanisms of the "third generation" - have electronic equipment. They have a digital panel with which the parameters are set.

Functions set using the control panel:

• Raising/lowering the needle.
• Speed ​​control without electric pedal.
• Working parameters for different material thicknesses.
• Select stitch type and step width.
• Memorization of the set settings.

Advantage machines with an electronic unit in that they significantly increase the number of operations performed. These helpers are easy and convenient to use. You can do simple stitches and do embroidery. However, multifunctionality makes the machine more sensitive. It is undesirable to process dense and thick materials on it. This may lead to breakage.

disadvantages electronic typewriter:

• High price.
• The complexity of repairing the electronic unit.
• Sensitivity to power surges, works only on electricity.

Sewing machines with program control

These are the latest models. They have their own software and can also be connected to a computer. The functions of such machines are not limited. They work autonomously under the control of the operator. These are very expensive machines. Used for tailoring exclusive clothes put on stream. More suitable for industrial purposes than for work at home.

Embroidery machines

A dream for a needlewoman is an embroidery machine. Often modern mechanical craftswomen combine two functions: tailoring and embroidery.

If you have long dreamed of such a car, do not skimp on spending money when choosing it. Quality models are very expensive. Budget models are very capricious. The quality of the straight stitch suffers from a wide range of possibilities, and the variety of embroidery options is limited.

This is a complex mechanism that will need to be mastered and carefully studied. The presence of automatic embroidery functions does not mean that you will immediately be able to create masterpieces. It will take time for self-study or additional courses. Otherwise, the embroiderer will be used only by a third of the possibilities. Agree, creating patterns based on patterns on the Internet is not so interesting. Embroidery machines require a professional approach.

Five common mistakes when choosing a sewing machine

1. Quality means expensive

The quality of the machine is not always determined by its price. Goods of well-known manufacturers are more expensive due to the money invested in advertising and promotion of goods. Little-known firms are in greater competition, therefore they are interested in satisfying the needs of the buyer with a good product.

The recognition of the manufacturer affects the price of a mechanical seamstress. Well-known models that have proven themselves in the market are more expensive than little-known counterparts. Trust the time-tested model or risk it? It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously.

There is one dangerous moment when buying goods from a little-known manufacturer. This is the difficulty in further repairs and the acquisition of components. Such mechanisms may have unique fasteners and non-standard parts. Before making a choice, look at the cost and availability of purchasing components.

The most famous brands of sewing machines:

• Janome (Janome)
• Brother (Brother)
• Singer (Singer)

2. Selection by country of manufacturer

Country of manufacture China - frightening words! In fact, many countries have moved their production to this country. This is due to economic benefits. Production is carried out under the control of the customer country. The quality complies with European standards.

3. Stitch quality depends on the machine

Stitch adjustment is an available function that can be performed manually. It depends more on the skills of the craftswoman than on the cost of the machine.

4. The more features, the better

Multifunctionality can adversely affect the quality of operations performed. Trying to make the machine perfect and affordable, the manufacturer can significantly reduce the quality of its work. As a rule, machines have their own focus: performing basic operations, decorative stitches or embroidery. There are three important stitches that are quite sufficient for home sewing: straight, zigzag, and buttonhole hem. Good multifunctional machines are expensive. If you want to get the perfect assistant, get ready to pay a decent amount for it.

5. Light means comfortable

The weight of the machine depends on the components and indicates its reliability. The more metal parts, the more weight.

During operation, the parts rotate in different directions. And it creates a strong vibration. Its large weight extinguishes it and does not allow the mechanism to loosen. In light cases, the screws loosen from vibration. As a result, you will not even pay for repairs, but for the master to tighten the screws. Plastic parts wear out quickly. Such a machine will soon require repair.

Therefore, a good machine has a solid weight, please note: it also dampens the noise of work.

What parameters should I pay attention to when choosing a sewing machine?

Basic operations required for home sewing:

• Straight line.
• Zigzag.
• Knitwear processing.
• Buttonhole.

The first condition that is important to consider when choosing a machine is its purpose. If it is bought for simple material processing (sewing, hemming), the main set of stitches will be enough: straight and zigzag.

straight stitch is the most basic function. When buying a machine, check how smoothly it runs. Some models make it wavy. In this case, it will not be possible to make a beautiful finishing line.

Zigzag often used to finish the edge of the material, instead of an overlock. The sewing machine must have a function for smoothly adjusting the width of the zigzag - small, medium and large.

In some modern machines, it is additionally installed processing of knitted fabrics. A very useful operation, since today there is a large selection of knitted fabrics, and many comfortable things can be sewn from them. You can also make a beautiful edge on such material using a double needle. It can be in a set or in an additional set.

Buttonhole- This function can be performed automatically or semi-automatically. A very useful operation. Manual processing of the loop turns out to be very sloppy and it is difficult to make all the slots the same. The machine does this job easily and beautifully. It remains only to make a slot for the button.

Loop processing in the “automatic” mode can be up to seven types. The machine will sew a buttonhole exactly to the size of the button, remember the operation and repeat it as many times as necessary.

"Semiautomatic" - less convenient. In this case, the overcasting size is determined manually using the marks on the foot. Four consecutive steps - and the loop is ready. The disadvantage is that when performing a large number of loops, it is easy to make a mistake.

Additional features

Manufacturers create very smart cars. These are real computers that are ready to perform all sorts of operations for you. And if you are determined to become a tailor, you will benefit from the additional features of modern machines.

• Decorative stitches. The ability to perform decorative stitches significantly increases the cost of the mechanism. However, this function is needed more for those who are engaged in patchwork. For simple tailoring, it is not required. And is it worth it to overpay for additional features?
• Additional paws. The presence of a variety of lines makes the machine itself more delicate. It will not be able to process dense fabrics. This will cause excessive pressure on the parts and may damage the mechanism. Additional presser feet increase the possibilities: processing the material with various seams, processing delicate materials, sewing in zippers. They can be sold as a set or as an add-on kit. Pay attention to the price of such a set. For some modifications, you can buy a set of 32 paws for an adequate price, while for the same price for another model, the set will consist of only three paws. Accounting for the cost of components will also help you save money.
• Pressure regulator. The presser foot pressure regulator is important when sewing fabrics of various thicknesses: when sewing denim or wool, in folds and on thick seams.
• Spot backtack. The point bartack allows you to fasten the thread easily and quickly without any extra effort on your part.
• Eyelet loop. This is an optional buttonhole processing function. It is more common in industrial machines, but some manufacturers install it in ordinary ones. She is neater and more beautiful.
• double needle. The double needle makes the edge of the product decorative and processes it at the same time. Used in knitwear. On the front side, a double stitch is obtained, and on the reverse side, a zigzag fastening of the fabric is obtained.
• Overlock lines. Overlock stitches are needed to finish the edge of the material so that it does not crumble. A very useful feature, especially if there is no overlock. But this task can be dealt with with the help of a zigzag. Therefore, the presence of this operation is not a priority when choosing a sewing machine.
• Sewing speed adjustment. The sewing speed adjustment is available on most sewing machines. With its help, a comfortable sewing speed is set. Professionals can scribble at high speeds. Beginners will need time to get their hands on it.
• electric pedal. The electric pedal greatly facilitates the work and frees the hand. Pay attention to the smoothness of its work. How pliable it is when pressed, so that there are no sudden jumps in speed.

Horizontal or vertical shuttle arrangement

In the models of the first generation, the shuttles are iron and are located vertically. And practice shows that this is the most correct option.

The vertical hook makes it easy to adjust the thread tension. Iron is a reliable and durable material.

But the horizontal shuttles are mostly plastic. To change the thread tension, you will need to disassemble the entire mechanism and reassemble it. The advantage is that they do not require lubrication, they are easy to thread.

Engine power

Engine power affects the continuous duration of work. The larger it is, the longer you can sew without stopping. With a long operation, a weak engine begins to heat up very much, plastic parts can melt. Repair of the engine is expensive, and in some cases it cannot be replaced. Therefore, the masters recommend buying a car with a power of at least 80W. This sewing machine will last a long time.

Which sewing machine to choose for beginners

For a beginner, the first sewing machine should be reliable, affordable and understandable. Do not immediately choose a computerized machine with a myriad of features and capabilities. Remember, all the great couturier masterpieces of the last century were created with simple sewing machines.

For home use, the main functions are important: a straight line, a zigzag for finishing the edge of the material, a buttonhole. An electromechanical machine will be convenient to use.

The best electromechanical machines for the home - rating by reviews

Modern machines are very worthy. There are many manufacturers today, the sea models. It is difficult to decide in this variety. If you have already picked up several options from different companies, watch video reviews on the Internet. They are made by both professional seamstresses and car repairmen. The opinion of experts will help you make the right choice.

It is better to choose a company that has been on the market for several years. This indicates the availability of the purchase of internal elements, if replacement or repair is needed.

Models are improved every year. However, the functions remain mostly the same, the design and some characteristics change. Therefore, the choice of model depends on your needs and budget.

The price of a reliable sewing machine starts from 10,000 rubles. Options below this range are not worth buying. They will wear out quickly.

They do a good job with minor repairs of clothes:

• ELNA 3005 is a practical and easy-to-handle machine, compact and light (8 kg), silent. It has the main functions: adjustment of the zigzag and thread tension, stitch length, reinforced needle puncture, overlock stitch. There is a needle threader and different paws (for zipper, overcasting, hem) in the kit.

• AURORA 715 (semi-automatic). The semi-automatic AURORA 7010 has earned a lot of positive feedback due to a wide range of functions: twin needle sewing and overlock stitching, foot pressure adjustment, sewing speed control. This is a comfortable and silent model, good for beginners.

• ASTRALUX 155 (double needle) is a great option for home use. Accessible, understandable, easy to manage. Performs several types of stitches and allows you to process materials of various thicknesses.

• JANOME MY EXCEL W 23 U and JANOME EXACT QUILT 18A are recommended by sewing machine repairmen. As experience shows, they are reliable assistants: breakdowns rarely occur, repairs are easy and inexpensive. They are light and run at a good speed. JANOME MY EXCEL W 23 U can be used to seam multilayer fabrics and is even suitable for sewing leather.

How to choose an overlock sewing machine

Finishing the edge of the product is the basis of high-quality sewing. Overlock is the best way to do this. For home use, it is not necessary to buy specialized equipment. You can finish the edge with a zigzag. Or buy a machine with an overlocker.

What to look for when choosing:

• Manufacturer.
• Price.
• Types of stitches.
• Additional accessories.

The modern market is saturated with offers. It is better to give preference to proven brands and European quality.

Better not save. Cheap and rarely seen models can make it difficult to select additional accessories, their functions and reliability are significantly reduced. It is wise to choose the right value for money.

The presence of several options for zigzag stitches will increase your ability to work with fabrics of different textures. If you do not plan to purchase an overlocker in the near future, take a machine with several stitch modes.

Overlock involves the presence of additional accessories: several types of legs, bobbins, needles, tools for cleaning and processing the device.

Where to buy a sewing machine

When choosing a sewing machine - the Internet to help! Look at reviews and ratings: both written and video reviews. Compare prices on the respective services. Do not rush to buy a machine. Check it out in the store first. The seller will kindly tell and show all the advantages of the selected models. Check how it performs a straight line, look at the accessories.

When you make your choice, make a purchase online, as prices here are usually lower than in regular stores. You can compare all prices and choose a store based on reviews at

Not sure how to choose the right sewing machine for your home? We will help you make the right choice. To begin with, when choosing a sewing technique, it is very important to correctly formulate the purpose of the purchase.

The main steps in choosing a sewing machine:

• Set the main goal of purchasing a sewing machine
• Decide on the amount you are willing to spend on the purchase
• Choose a manufacturer of sewing equipment

Wrong goals when making a purchase

Mistake #1- "I'm not a seamstress, I don't need an expensive machine, what is your cheapest?"

You will make a useless purchase, lose time and money if you buy the cheapest model! Reviews on trading floors are not an expert opinion, but an emotion. The cheapest model does not perform all household tasks and does not cope with all types of fabric. Machines for beginners should sew all types of fabric, including knitwear, as well as overcast the edge of the fabric. Only in this case will the purchase of a machine be justified.

Mistake #2- "I want this machine, because it does so many operations !!!, and it is also 2 times cheaper than analogues."

Many operations is a huge and rarely used stock. Look at your clothes now. Everything is sewn in one straight line. It must be understood that the more complex the design of the machine, the higher the likelihood of breakage. For the home, 15-20 types of sewing lines are quite enough, not operations.

Vertical hook sewing machines are ideal for mending clothes, sewing curtains, etc. at home. We recommend models with a vertical shuttle for overlock and knitting operations.

For repairing clothes at home

If you decide to buy a sewing machine "for yourself" and for the purpose of not only repair, but also tailoring of any complexity. Look out for electronically controlled machines that do all types of buttonholes. The price in this segment directly depends on quality and reliability.

When I was just starting to take my first steps in tailoring, my mother's Soviet "Seagull" became my first sewing machine. If anyone caught this time, probably remembers such models. Their main difference from today's household sewing machines is that they worked from a foot pedal. It was on the "Seagull" that I sewed my first dress, and from experience I can say that she sewed well, even now she is in working condition.

Later I had to sew not only on domestic, but also on industrial equipment. I also sat down for various models of sewing machines from different manufacturers. And I have developed my own opinion on working on different equipment.

Unlike those times, today for "dummies" in stores there is an abundance of choice of sewing equipment. How to choose a good sewing machine for beginners from everything will be my article today. In fact, this is the most popular question among my students, so get ready for a very detailed article)

Today's sewing assistants have long been electric. And they are divided into electromechanical and electronic (computer). What kind of sewing machine to buy, start from your financial capabilities. But both have similar signs that I first of all advise you to pay attention to:

The machine should not immediately tear from its place, but make the line smoothly. The pedal of the sewing machine should be sensitive, respond to a light touch. Or there must be a speed controller.

The sewing machine should not make a stitch that would tighten the fabric. This applies to delicate fabrics. When buying, be sure to make a few test stitches on pieces of fabric. Also see how the machine makes stitches on different fabrics:

• on the lungs - chiffon, silk, organza
• on medium and heavy - coat fabric, denim, linen, cotton, leather
• on elastic - knitwear, stretch.

If you have the opportunity to test it in action before buying a sewing machine, I advise you to conduct a small experiment. Let the machine sew itself without your help and participation. Place a piece of fabric under the presser foot and watch it sew a straight stitch at a presser foot width from the edge of the fabric. To see it better, take the threads not to match the fabric, but in contrast.

On the example of such an experiment, you will immediately see what the line turned out to be. Namely, whether it goes to one of the sides, whether it goes at the same distance from the edge of the flap. If the line “leads” a little, then there is a defect in the assembly of the sewing machine and with its further use, you will have to contact the repairman to adjust the teeth on the needle plate. In some cases, this shortcoming cannot be corrected, and in the future with such a sewing machine you will have to make efforts to make the stitching even.

Look for a machine so that if it breaks down, you can repair it without problems. Spare parts and replacement parts must be sold in your city. Keep in mind that for expensive models, all components (paws, etc.) will also be expensive. Pay attention to the fastening of the foot. If it is unusual, check in advance where you can buy accessories for such a model.

If the model is unpopular or exclusive, then it may be a problem for you to replace the broken part. Or even it will be completely removed from production, and the issue of repair for you will never be resolved. Or the cost of repairs will be worth buying a new sewing machine.

Check with sewing machine repairmen in your city to find out which sewing machine is easiest for them to repair. For which models of sewing machines they have experience, for example, Janome, New Home - they take it for repairs much easier.

Stitch length settings are available on all machines. Choose a product with a stitch length regulator up to 5 mm. It would be best if the assistant is equipped with a zigzag stitch width adjustment function.

In order to easily get to the most difficult places in clothes on a sewing machine, it must have a sleeve platform. How can I find out if it has such a device? To do this, remove the compartment from the sewing machine, which is usually located under the needle plate. Now you can easily do the processing of the bottom of the sleeves, trousers, as well as armholes, necklines.

When buying, pay attention that there is a ruler on the needle plate of the sewing machine, which will allow you to make a line exactly for the amount of allowance that you laid down when cutting. An example in the photo - I sew a line retreating from the edge by 1 cm. The edge of the fabric on the right is located at division 1.0. This device greatly facilitates the sewing process and speeds it up at times!

Tip 8. What sewing operations are really needed for work

For yourself, you must decide which sewing features your machine should have - which you cannot do without. If you plan to sew simple things at home and do minor repairs to clothes, then a machine is quite suitable for you. with core functionality:

• Straight line. You need to choose a sewing machine that makes a perfectly straight line.
• Zigzag stitch. It is needed to process open sections of tissue in order to prevent it from shedding. Please note that the machine has the ability to adjust the width of the zigzag.

In addition to these two basic stitches, you may also find useful sewing stitches such as:

Elastic zigzag for sewing on elastic

Stretch stitching for knitwear

Reinforced straight stitch

Reinforced zigzag

Overlock line, if you do not plan to pay for the machine - overlock

Blind hem stitch

Elastic stitching for an invisible hem

• Buttonhole processing function. With automatic mode, or semi-automatic - depends on your financial capabilities. You can perform a loop qualitatively in both modes.
• Reverse function (reverse). It is necessary to make bartacks at the end of the line.

If you are on a tight budget, buy a sewing machine. That can be considered additional functions in the machine, which will also make your work easier:

• Presser foot pressure regulator. It will come in handy when you will sew fabrics of different thickness: chiffon or drape. There is a manual regulator - this is a disk or screw and electronic on computer machines.
• Dot fastening. Useful for not tying a knot every time you finish a stitch.
• Decorative stitches. Needed when laying various types of finishing lines on clothes.

When buying, please note that the following items are included in the package of the sewing machine:

• foot for sewing on a regular zipper (single-legged)
• hidden zipper foot
• teflon foot for working with leather
• roller hemming foot
• paws for assembly
• Bias binding foot
• Oil for lubrication

Don't be discouraged if some parts are missing. You can always buy the missing paws and needles. In addition, you may not need some additional details in your work.

Advice 9. Which machine is better to choose a computer or electromechanical

If there is a computer unit on the sewing machine, but at the same time it makes ugly straight lines, then of course this is a reason to think. In favor of electromechanical, but at the same time better in work. Therefore, before buying, be sure to check the product in operation: the line should not be wagging, all stitches should be the same length and not tighten the fabric when sewing.

If you still choose a computer sewing machine, then you will need to handle it very carefully. Do not use it continuously for a long time. For example, for industrial purposes, for the studio. The computer unit has an unpleasant property to overheat and subsequently fail.

Tip 10. How to choose a sewing machine with an overlock function

The overlock function in sewing machines has recently appeared. This is a two-in-one model: a classic sewing machine and an overcasting machine (overlock). But do not rush to rejoice if you decide to save money on buying an overlocker for your home. Because the two-in-one model only makes an imitation of an overlock stitch.

Outwardly, the stitch will look like an overlock stitch, but in terms of quality it clearly does not pull on the original. The strength is not the same. In fact, an overlock sewing machine is just a type of zigzag stitch.

Of course, two-in-one models will cost double the price. Is it worth it to pay extra for a separate stitch? If you sew for yourself and do not work for clients who care about the inside of clothes, then a classic machine with a zigzag function will be enough for you.

Well, if you are a perfectionist and love a beautiful inside out, it’s better to save up for a separate overlock and don’t spend money on a sewing machine with an overlock function.

Tip>>> How to save money on buying an overlocker? Buy overcasting foot for a sewing machine. Or look at the tool compartment from the sewing machine, maybe you already have it in your kit. It will make the zigzag seam more neat than with a regular foot, especially when sewing delicate fabrics and knitwear. The edge will not twist and pull together, as is usually the case with overcasting. It also helps to produce high quality finishing stitches, such as double parallel stitches on jeans. It is especially useful for beginners in sewing, when you are just learning how to make even stitches on fabric. Where to buy such a paw? I saw her in the open spaces of Aliexpress, she is also in sewing equipment stores.

Tip 11. What type of bottom threading machine to choose

Which shuttle is better to choose, with horizontal filling or vertical? By making it possible to choose, sewing machine manufacturers have made it difficult for a beginner to buy. The seller can tell you that you can take any, yet there is a difference, and now I will share with you exactly what. Machines with a horizontal shuttle are more functional, they have more lines used in work. And the vertical shuttle is more reliable, it breaks and fails less often. In addition, you should proceed from your needs, if you plan to sew thick heavy coat fabrics, then a vertical shuttle is best suited for these purposes.

Tip 12. What is the difference between a household sewing machine and an industrial one

These are two large groups into which all sewing equipment can be divided. The answer in the main difference between a household machine and an industrial one lies in the name itself. A household machine will not pull the amount of work and complexity that an industrial model can handle.

But the industrial machine does only one operation. While household combines many functions: straight line, zigzag, loop processing mode. But at the same time, the industrial one will make hundreds of thousands of stitches in a day and will not overheat. Durability and reliability of industrial machine parts is designed for decades of use.

A sewing machine for beginners must be selected from the group of household machines. The reason for this is the high speed of industrial equipment. If you're just learning to sew, you might not be able to handle a sewing machine that does 5,000 stitches per minute. The main danger in working with an industrial machine for beginners is injury. You can easily flash your fingers.

In addition, an industrial machine will be too noisy for a home. Based on prices, household sewing machines are more budgetary and it is better for beginners to start learning to sew from them.

Tip 13. Which sewing machine company to choose for beginners

Sometimes it happens that different manufacturers produce machines of the same quality and set of functions. But these items can vary greatly in price. Therefore, in order not to overpay for a brand, choose sewing machines according to the “price-quality” ratio.

pfaff,Husqvarna- rather expensive models. If the machine is exclusive, repairs will cost you a pretty penny

Brother- according to reviews, it has an uncontrolled pedal, makes poor-quality lines

Janome- the most optimal balance "price - quality". According to reviews from customers and my students, it has the highest ratings.

Astralux- according to reviews on this machine, it is impossible to achieve high-quality stitching on thin fabrics. It also does not have a very high speed in operation.

Nowadays, it is not a problem to buy a sewing machine. Now you can compare products at prices in different stores. There are several ways to get yourself a home assistant.

Method 1. Internet. Many large hardware stores have websites, you can go to the website of such a company and view the offers of online stores. Do not worry that you will not be able to test the machine in action. Such stores have a warranty period during which you can return the sewing machine.

Method 2. through specialized shops. In any major city there are shops selling sewing equipment. You can find them through the application Double GIS. In the column field of activity, type “sewing equipment” and organizations involved in the sale of household (industrial) sewing machines will come out.

In such stores, specialists and craftsmen work to help you make the right choice in accordance with your experience. They also give advice on the operation and maintenance of the machine.

Method 3. If you have a limited budget, then you can buy an inexpensive sewing machine on Avito. There, a used sewing machine can be bought for half the price than in stores. To reduce the risk of buying a pig in a poke, bring someone with you to the deal who has experience with sewing equipment.

A very common question among those who choose sewing machines is - Why are some models expensive, although with the same characteristics, machines from another brand are half the price? Will it be better to make stitches with a machine, the one that is more expensive? Here, first of all, you need to pay attention to the following points:

• Internal content. Different manufacturers have different requirements regarding the quality of parts. Cheap appliances may be equipped with plastic parts, while a more expensive brand may have special quality control at the factory.
• Even if at first glance you have machines that are identical in terms of their functions, they can do this in completely different ways. One manufacturer can seriously invest in the development of models, speeding up the process, using the latest developments in technology. And the other is to do everything the old fashioned way, which of course will affect the low cost.
• Advertising. It is no secret that some manufacturers invest in the price of sewing machines their advertising and product packaging costs. After all, in order to talk about it, you need to talk about it, right)

And finally, I can say with a well-known proverb that a miser pays twice. This also applies to sewing equipment. If you plan to use your assistant daily for a long time, then it is better to take a quality one with a good filling. Otherwise, you risk spending twice as much on repairs and components. Also plan to purchase from an authorized dealer with support, this means that you will not be abandoned when it breaks down or with spare parts.

What sewing machine do I use now?

I have a typewriter on my desktop. family. This is the most common inexpensive sewing machine with a minimum set of functions. From experience I can say that I use only two lines on it - a straight line and a buttonhole mode. For work - no more. Of course, if you do not embroider patchwork quilts or do patchwork. I have been sewing on it for ten years now and with proper care, such an assistant will last you just as long.

I also have another sewing machine -. I use it for overcasting the edges of clothes and when sewing knitwear.