Gas fireplace for a house without a chimney. Overview of models of stationary and portable gas fireplaces

There is something attractive and alluring in any fireplace - either its gentle flame, or pleasant warmth, or that atmosphere home comfort and the hearth it creates. Among various kinds heating systems, it is gas fireplaces that are rapidly gaining popularity. However, if you still seriously intend to install such a device, then you should thoroughly study both its features of operation and the nuances of installation or maintenance.

It should be understood that any heating system has both its bright advantages and a whole series of disadvantages. Gas fireplaces in this regard have much more positive sides than potential problems. In particular, the list of the main advantages of such heating systems includes:

• much higher environmental friendliness than the same wooden fireplaces. During combustion, such a firebox will emit much less harmful substances, which will protect not only environment, but also his own health;

• low prices for everything: the cost of purchase, installation and fuel for a gas fireplace is much less than for wood;

• practicality - current fireplaces quite successfully cope with the heating function, many of them already calculate their own power of 8 kW;

• the effect of a live flame in the fireplace. At the same time, such a flame emits a minimum of soot, ash and other dirt, and therefore other components of the fireplace will remain clean longer;

• unpretentious in operation: it quickly ignites and can function independently and separately, without the need for constant monitoring (it burns evenly, you do not need to constantly throw firewood or other resources, independently control traction, etc.).

About the Karma gas fireplace

Like any other type of heating equipment, gas fireplaces also have a number of disadvantages that cannot be ignored when choosing a firebox for a summer residence and at home:

• for maximum effect home connection required common system main gas supply;
• it is better to entrust installation to a specialist, since amateur work with gas can threaten life and health;
• before installation, it is necessary to obtain some documentation - permits from the fire and gas services;
• used as fuel dangerous gases, so that compliance with safety regulations and rules of use is not a recommendation, but a guarantee of one's own health.

As you can see, gas fireplaces are not suitable for every home or cottage.

Note: They are quite economical and efficient, but at the same time they require maximum attention to their safety, correct installation, and can also create certain difficulties during installation, because they do not operate independently, but together with a common gas system.

Key characteristic any firebox - the combustion temperature maintained in it. It is on the basis of this parameter that the further design of the fireplace, the materials from which the chimney and other key components will be made, the features of care and work with the system are calculated.

In gas fireplaces, the combustion temperature ranges from 500 ° C, which is a much lower indicator than the combustion temperature of firewood. This determined the features of the structure and operation of such furnaces. Low temperature leads to a decrease in the formation of soot, and also allows you to lower the heat resistance threshold of materials and glass, which will significantly reduce the final price of such a purchase.

The components of a gas fireplace are:

1. Frame.
2. Casing.
3. Gas-burner.
4. Temperature controller.
5. Safety valve.
6. Heater.
7. Chimney.
8. Other sensors.

It is the stable operation of all these components that helps to achieve the best effect. Due to their specific structure, gas fireplaces have a number of advantages that distinguish them from, for example, wood-burning fireplaces. So, for example, it is possible to install a full-fledged chimney with a minimum load on the floors. A sealed firebox with heat-resistant glass will protect the room from the penetration of sparks or smoke. However, despite the fact that with a heat resistance of 800 degrees, and a flame in the fireplace within 500, still carry out regular checks glass for cracks.

Such fireplaces are safer than those that run on wood. If a wood-burning fireplace needs constant care and attention, then gas fireplaces are equipped with many useful sensors. Firstly, with their help, you can set and fix the required temperature, forgetting about the constant need to throw up firewood and independently figure out how much and how long the heat will come out. Secondly, if the flame goes out, the gas supply will automatically stop, which guarantees your safety.

About the chimney and fuel

Gas fireplaces also need chimneys. The chimney for a gas furnace can be narrower than a standard one, and also have up to two bends up to 90 °. Soot contamination is most often not a significant problem. best view a chimney for heating equipment such as a gas fireplace is.

As for fuel, it is best to connect gas fireplaces to main gas pipelines. However, it is possible to use special cylinders. But this method is very complicated, because it requires a separate room for storing cylinders, as well as their regular replacement. Propane or butane is used for operation. natural gas. At the same time, having made the choice of gas for the furnace once, in the future it will no longer be possible to change it.

About Faber gas fireplaces

What should you pay attention to when choosing?

Note: Gas fireplaces can make your stay in the country or in the house much more comfortable. When choosing such a system, one should be guided by a number of important parameters.

These include:

Dimensions. Before buying, sketch out a plan of the room and calculate the approximate dimensions of the gas fireplace so that it has enough space. Separately, consider the height of the room, beams, and also determine the location for the chimney.

Installation type. It should also be determined in advance. The gas fireplace can be:

• floor (on a specially installed in advance flooring the furnace itself is mounted);

• street (located outside, in the courtyard, and therefore the installation is as simple as possible and does not require a chimney);

• wall-mounted (the firebox is located on the wall, and the chamber with ventilation ducts- closed);

• built-in (initially, a frame is created and, then a firebox is mounted in this structure and closed with a cladding or portal).

Gas consumption. Its quantity is indicated by manufacturers, but they usually take the maximum possible quantity as a basis. With a decorative firebox, consumption can be reduced up to 7 times!

Power. The intensity of heating and the area that the fireplace can serve depend on this.

Material. The best (but also the most expensive) material is stainless steel.

Additional features. Remote control, gas control, electric ignition and other bonus features that will make using the fireplace much more comfortable and safer.

Responsibly approach the choice of a gas fireplace, study all the subtleties of this issue and then you will never be mistaken!

Device and assembly of a gas fireplace

Due to the peculiarities of the fuel used, gas fireplaces, unlike solid fuel fireplaces, can be made in the most non-standard forms, and also have a large size range, thanks to which they are very popular not only among owners of private houses, but also among apartment owners. Read an overview of the types of plasterboard fireplaces.

Specifications

The combustion temperature of the gas during the operation of the fireplace ranges from 500ºС to 650ºС. The flue gas temperature of the fireplace is between 120ºC and 200ºC.

Types

Gas fireplaces for country house have not only undeniable merits, as high efficiency, reaching 85%, and high thermal power, reaching from 10 to 15 kW, but also a number of disadvantages, which are the complexity of installing a fireplace, the need to equip a gas storage tank and install a gas supply system to the nozzles.

A gas fireplace is installed not only for heating the room, but can also be used as an element of the interior, to make it unique. For example, such gas fireplaces are installed in apartments.

Kinds

Gas fireplaces complete combustion quite safe for consumers, as they are mainly equipped with modern automatic systems gas shutoff.

Modern gas fireplaces are usually used for space heating, as an additional source of heat to the main heating system.

Infrared gas fireplaces run on propane-butane gas. The principle of operation of such fireplaces is to heat special ceramic panels emitting infrared heat.

Fireplaces running on natural gas are labeled "N", which stands for "natural". The main difference between the operation of such fireplaces is that the fireplace needs to be connected to a gas main.

An outdoor gas fireplace is installed outdoors, for example, in a gazebo. Installation of outdoor gas fireplaces often does not require chimney equipment.

When installing gas fireplaces in a room, to remove flue gases, it is enough to mount modular system steel pipes from various components (pipes, bends, tees, valves, ceiling cuts etc.).

Manufacturers

Gas fireplaces "Faber" of the Dutch manufacturer, are represented by a wide model range. All products are made in a minimalist style, and are suitable for any modern interior.

The Napoleon WHD 31 gas fireplace is made in high-tech style. This model differs not difficult operation, thanks to remote control.

Device

Installation of a gas fireplace is carried out according to the installation instructions. According to the type of installation, gas fireplaces are divided into built-in fireplaces (the furnace is closed with a portal), floor fireplaces (the fireplace is installed directly on the floor), wall-mounted fireplaces (the fireplace is hung on the wall).

For outdoor gas fireplaces, the floors must be leveled and refractory material must be laid under the fireplace base.

For the installation of wall-mounted gas fireplaces, holes are drilled in the wall and the fireplace is fixed with anchor bolts.

For built-in fireplaces, either a brick niche is pre-constructed, or a frame made of metal profile, followed by lining finishing material. Read an overview of the types of brick fireplaces and photos.

A photo

Elements

Gas burners for fireplaces are divided into simple burners and burners with infrared radiation. As a rule, the burner is masked by non-combustible elements that imitate coal or firewood.

The cost of a gas fireplace for a house

Gas fireplaces are characterized by a high price tag, from several tens of thousands to several hundred thousand rubles, but for example, a gas fireplace for a summer residence can be purchased at Leroy Merlin for an amount of 9,000 rubles. up to 19,000 rubles

The fireplace in the country house performs not only a decorative function, but also heats the room. Currently, gas fireplaces for summer cottages are gaining more and more popularity, their partially or fully automated fireboxes with live fire allow you to successfully heat Vacation home and create a cozy atmosphere. Gas fireplaces can operate on both main and liquefied gas, so their installation is possible in any country house.

The ease of use of classic wood-burning fireplaces is doubtful - it is necessary to harvest firewood or fuel briquettes, melt the fireplace and constantly monitor it during combustion in order to avoid a fire. In addition, the efficiency of wood-burning fireplaces is low, their efficiency does not exceed 15-20%, and the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere is large due to incomplete combustion of fuel. Gas fireplaces for summer cottages are devoid of all these shortcomings: they are safe, easy to operate and do not require firewood, kindling and constant monitoring.

The design of gas fireplaces determines their efficiency. The firebox of gas fireplaces is usually heat-resistant steel, the walls of the firebox have a ribbed surface, which increases the heat transfer area. Inside the furnace, in its lower part, there is a gas burner with automation sensors and a piezoelectric element.

Video - Gas fireplaces

In some models, the burner is covered with ceramic heat-resistant false coals or logs - the gas, leaving the burner, falls on the “firewood” and beautifully flows around them with a flame, which creates the effect of burning firewood. Top part the furnace forms a smoke box that passes into the chimney. The front part is usually closed with doors with heat-resistant glass, providing fire safety, but there are also open models.

The fireplace is controlled either from the panel on the front side or from the remote control. Gas fireplaces with automation are equipped with a controller that regulates combustion, as well as sensors for stopping the gas supply, the disappearance of draft, and the extinction of the flame. In case of any violation of the operating mode, the fireplace is turned off, which makes it safe to use. Gas fireplaces must be connected to the mains or battery in order to ensure the operation of all sensors and the controller.

Installing a gas fireplace for a summer residence depends on the type of its execution. At the same time, it is necessary to comply with the manufacturer's ventilation requirements and provide air access to the furnace through a special channel or chimney. It is better to entrust the connection of the fireplace to the main gas to a specialist, because in any case you will have to coordinate its installation with the local gas service. Fireplaces running on liquefied gas can be connected independently.

The chimney is made of materials resistant to corrosion and high temperature, usually from special steel. Ready-made prefabricated chimneys with a layer of thermal insulation are most convenient, thanks to various elements they can be brought out through walls or ceilings and extended to any length.

Choosing a gas fireplace for a summer residence

When choosing a fireplace that runs on gas, it is necessary to take into account the conditions of its installation and operation. In order not to make a mistake and choose the most suitable model, it is necessary to follow the following characteristics:

• floor - the firebox is placed directly on the prepared floor covering;
• wall-mounted - the firebox has a fully closed cell with ventilation ducts and simply hung on the wall;
• built-in - the firebox is installed on the base and closed with a portal or cladding;
• outdoor - installed outdoors, for example, in a gazebo. Floor and wall models are the easiest to install and do not require redevelopment of walls, frame, base. To give the fireplace a more aesthetic appearance, such fireboxes are often covered with a homemade or purchased portal. In a house where there are small children or pets, it is more convenient to use a wall-mounted fireplace by hanging it at an inaccessible height. For a built-in fireplace, you need to make the base and frame of non-combustible materials: brick, steel profile, stone. Facing such a fireplace is performed using decorative brick, terracotta, refractory tiles. Outdoor gas fireplaces for summer cottages are the easiest to install and often do not even require connection to a chimney.

• Heat consumption, or power. The maximum area that a gas fireplace for a summer residence can heat depends on this characteristic. If you do not plan to use the cottage in winter, you can install less powerful model. If the manufacturer indicates only the heat consumption of the fireplace in kilowatts, you can calculate the area yourself. With a room height of no more than three meters, this value must be multiplied by 10, and you will get the approximate area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe heated house. For example, for a gas fireplace with a heat output of 6.5 kW, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room will be approximately equal to 65 square meters.
• Gas consumption. For fireplaces running on main gas, this parameter is not particularly important, because natural gas is by far the cheapest fuel. Liquefied propane-butane in cylinders is much more expensive, so it is necessary to calculate how long the fireplace can work on one cylinder. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the manufacturer indicates the maximum value, when the fireplace is in decorative mode, the gas consumption is 5-7 times lower.
• Body material. More durable and reliable are fireplaces, the firebox of which is made of of stainless steel, but they are more expensive. Assess your financial capabilities before buying.
• Additional functions. Electric ignition, gas control, automatic regulation modes, remote control - these functions make using the fireplace convenient and enjoyable, but, again, affect its price. At limited budget it is better to choose options that increase the safety of the fireplace.

Installation requires a pre-drawn plan and the installation manual supplied with the fireplace. According to the plan, markup is carried out at the installation site and on the ceilings, after which they proceed with installation.

Gas fireplaces are a worthy choice for heating a summer house, because they are economical, reliable and safe. The price of gas fireplaces is comparable to electric counterparts of similar heat output or the cost of building a small wood-burning fireplace, but gas will be much cheaper if the fireplace is constantly used to heat the house, and you do not have to worry about harvesting firewood and storing it. With a gas fireplace, your cottage will become a real island of comfort!

Video review of a gas ceramic fireplace for giving Timberk 4200 M1

Video - Installing a gas boiler under a cylinder

Most models involve several supply options, including gas supply from a gas tank or main pipes. This allows you to choose the most convenient option.

Equipment benefits include:

• low cost;
• reliability;
• security;
• automated work;
• economical consumption;
• aesthetics.

A gas fireplace on bottled gas creates the effect of a hearth in the room. It is especially pleasant to contemplate the play of fire in the evening. This creates an atmosphere of comfort, tranquility and well-being, in which absolutely everyone is comfortable. Reading a book, listening to music, watching a movie, chatting with loved ones, or just sitting by the fireplace is relaxing and enhances the enjoyment of the process. Fire can also be regarded as an additional source of illumination.

The operation of the fireplace is fully controlled by automation. Deviation from the specified parameters of combustion or gas contamination leads to the correction of the system in automatic mode. The equipment is easy to use. It is enough to turn on the equipment and select comfortable temperature. Older people can easily master the operation of the fireplace, which makes the models presented in the catalog an excellent choice for a gift.

You can install a gas fireplace not only in the country, but also in the city. They can often be found in cafes and restaurants, entertainment venues, offices and apartments. Please note that a gas fireplace does not need a full

chimney, but a ventilation pipe for capturing air from the street and removing combustion products is an important attribute.

There are atmospheric fireplaces without a chimney and ventilation pipe, but such devices perform a decorative function, since the room needs to be ventilated periodically. Models have been reduced in power to reduce carbon emissions.

Branded equipment - quality assurance

The fireplace is one of the most bright jewelry modern housing. This is a rather rare guest in domestic houses and apartments, but many people desperately dream of getting this heat source at their disposal. In abundance of imitator fireplaces, such a thing as a gas fireplace is in high demand. And in this review, we will consider the most interesting and common models, both expensive and quite affordable.

Advantages of gas fireplaces

A gas fireplace has many advantages over wood and electric models. Not everyone can handle firewood - they need to be chopped, dried, and masonry organized for storage. In a city apartment, masonry will take up a lot of space. And the burnt remains of firewood need to be disposed of. Plus, you need a serious chimney. Advantages - a slight smell of smoke, a cozy click of burning wood, a kind of natural flame.

Electric fireplaces are not fireplaces at all - this is the most common imitation. It is implemented using LCD displays with a cyclically played video. There are also options where the liquid evaporates and boils, illuminated by lamps. The effect of a living flame is also realized with the help of special lamps, which create a rather impressive picture. Pros - no chimney needed, no need to mess around with coals. Minus - an imitation, it is an imitation, without any comments.

A bottled gas fireplace will be an excellent alternative to imitations and wood-burning fireplaces. Consider its advantages:

• Easy to install - just install in the right place and connect to the chimney.
• No need to store firewood - a solid space saving in an apartment or a country house.
• Instant ignition without any fuss - enjoy a live flame immediately after switching on.
• The living flame is not an imitation, although the crackling of firewood is not heard.
• No need to bother with the cleaning of ashes, coals and unburned logs.

There are also some disadvantages:

• Gas equipment in itself is not very safe.
• Gas fireplaces require regular maintenance.
• The need for a chimney - in an apartment this can be a problem.

However, gas fireplaces are a compromise between electric imitation and classic wood-burning designs.

The problem with the organization of the removal of combustion products is solved by installing coaxial chimneys for fireplaces with closed fireboxes.

Consider gas fireplaces for an apartment or a private house. The review will present models from various price categories. When installing in an apartment, it is necessary to consider the installation of a chimney.

Before us is an extremely compact fireplace, working on gas fuel. It is designed to be built into the wall, the combustion products are discharged through a coaxial chimney with a diameter of 100 mm. A power of 3.2 kW will provide a solid amount of heat to the living quarters. The depth of the unit is only 283 mm, it will fit in a small niche - most likely, you will have to complete the false chimney, since the walls in the apartments are quite thin. Remote control included remote control. The estimated cost of the model is 155-160 thousand rubles.

A typical gas fireplace for a summer residence, from where it can be taken away if necessary. To do this, it is made in a transportable form factor. At first glance, it is associated with a mobile popcorn machine in outdoor conditions- the same massive base and a firebox open on three sides (closed with glass).

Inside the fireplace, we see an imitation of wood masonry, it is necessary to achieve maximum similarity with wood burning fireplaces. The power of the unit is 9.3 kW, it is powered by a cylinder. The intensity of the flame burning is adjustable at the discretion of the users. The undoubted advantage will be the presence of the "clean glass" system - the device is not afraid of soot. The total weight of the stove is about 51 kg, the cost is 124 thousand rubles.

Gas fireplaces for a country house with a good finish should be beautiful and attractive. That is why we included in our review this model. It is made in a slender vertical body with a height of 144.8 cm. The thermal power is 6.5 kW, the function of adjusting the level of the flame is provided. A feature of the model is its small thickness - being installed against the wall, it will not take up much space and will not clutter up the space. The approximate cost is 185 thousand rubles.

Solid gas fireplace on bottled gas with a small body depth - only 330 mm. The height is 750 mm - the firebox is quite large. The location is wall-mounted, it is possible to supplement the model with a portal of any type, including a brick one. Food - under a cylinder with liquefied gas, there is a fuel supply control system on board. Special attention should be paid to the firebox:

• Impressive dimensions - in front of us is a full-fledged fireplace, pleasing with a wide flame.
• Realistic wood-fired masonry - your guests will not leave the feeling that natural firewood is burning in the firebox.
• Ease of installation in apartments and private households - modifications are provided with a top or rear exit to the chimney.

The approximate price is about 175 thousand rubles.

The fireplace can be installed not only in the house, but also outside it - for example, in the backyard, on the recreation area, patio or terrace. We offer you to get acquainted with the model for street installation. If desired, you can put a hood over it by mounting a fireplace right in the middle of the room. The body is made of steel and die-cast aluminum and is equipped with a 11.7 kW burner made of stainless steel. A small gas cylinder is hidden inside the base.

Model Features:

• Built-in protection against gas leakage in case of flame failure.
• Complete glass screen for wind protection.
• Dimensions - 107x107x63.5 cm.

The cost of a gas fireplace is about 90 thousand rubles.

Before us is a rather interesting built-in gas fireplace with a closed firebox. He connects to coaxial chimney, which is displayed outside the nearest wall to the street. Heat transfer is 7.1 kW, gas ignition is carried out using an electronic fuse. Adjustment of intensity of burning by the remote control is provided. The fire chamber is made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel.

This fireplace has a gas burner with support for several combustion modes - with a uniform distribution of the flame, with a concentration of fire in the central part, with an adjustment of the intensity of combustion. The firebox itself is decorated with imitation firewood or Carrara pebbles - these are non-combustible materials, so the safety of the product does not suffer. The width of the model is 1074 mm, height - 738 mm, depth - 474 mm. Operates on natural or liquefied gas.

The most affordable model in our review, you can buy it quite inexpensively - for only 42 thousand rubles. We assure you that this is quite an adequate price, the vast majority of gas fireplaces are significantly more expensive. The device is made in a compact case - dimensions are 416x600x215 mm and weighs 15 kg. Installation is carried out on the wall, propane or butane is used as power. The efficiency is 94%, thermal power- 2 kW. The body is made of metal, the front of the firebox is covered with glass.

The gas fireplace is connected to a coaxial chimney, taking combustion air from outside. The flame is low, the observation window is very small. We can say that this device is designed more for space heating than for decorative functions - interesting view it does not shine, more reminiscent in its design of a convector swollen in size.

Homemade gas fireplace

Nothing prevents you from assembling a fireplace with your own hands. There is nothing difficult in this, the assembler will need direct hands and good tools. The gas burner for the fireplace is the heart of the appliance. It is installed in a pre-prepared metal carcass and connected via a control valve to gas cylinder through flexible hoses. It is also possible to install it in a full-fledged brickwork.

In general, a homemade gas fireplace will cost much less than its factory counterparts. price of one refractory brick it will cost 45-50 rubles, you only need a few dozen of them to equip the firebox. The outer part of the combustion chamber is laid out already from ordinary bricks, the portal is finished in the same way. For installation of masonry, a special refractory mix- It is sold in many hardware stores. It remains to equip the finished fireplace with a chimney and a burner.

A metal fireplace will cost the cost of sheet iron. Choose sheets with a thickness of at least 3 mm so that they do not burn out under the influence of a flame. The portal is executed from any available building materials, including bricks. If you are too lazy to mess around, buy a ready-made portal - the prices for them are not as high as for the fireboxes themselves.