Gas portable stove for heating. Types, fuel consumption and the choice of a gas stove for heating a private house

To heat a cottage with seasonal residence, it is not always convenient to use a conventional brick oven due to its bulkiness. A good option is a gas stove, which can operate on both main and liquefied gas.

Design features

The internal structure of gas ovens is very similar to conventional boilers. The only difference is how the operation takes place: the furnace, unlike the boiler, does not have a piping system. This allows you to get a very convenient way to heat your home. If necessary, the temperature in the house can be raised very quickly without the risk of defrosting the heating liquid circuit.

A gas stove for a summer residence, operating from main or bottled fuel, includes a body, a firebox with a burner and a heating shield. Appliances designed for liquefied gas are installed in small houses. To heat large areas, their power is not enough. Natural gas heaters are capable of operating in various modes - both continuous and temporary. The operation of such a furnace is based on heating the walls of the firebox due to the combustion of gas. The combustion air enters through the blower. The upper area of ​​the firebox is equipped with a chimney designed to remove combustion products.

Benefits of using gas

Modern gas heaters for cottages and country houses are energy-efficient heating systems. The strengths of this heating option come from the characteristics of the fuel used and the specifics of the operation of the equipment.

Gas heating has the following undeniable advantages:

• Environmental friendliness. It can be said without exaggeration that at present gas furnaces and boilers have no equal in terms of safety and environmental friendliness. For example, solid fuel analogues are much more toxic.
• High efficiency. Even very low temperatures do not prevent gas stoves from effectively heating homes.
• economy. This is especially noticeable in gasified areas where there is direct access to the main gas. In cases where there is no gas pipeline, there is an option with liquefied fuel in cylinders. Heating costs from this option remain the same insignificant.
• Ease of operation. Having carried out the correct installation and connection of the device, in the future you can not worry about its proper operation.
• Reliability and durability. Manufacturers of gas ovens give a guarantee for their products for 10 - 12 years. Judging by the feedback from users, in practice this period is much longer.

Along with the strengths of stoves for summer cottages, gas stoves also have certain disadvantages:

• high cost. The cheapness of gas as a fuel is somewhat offset by the high cost of equipment.
• Difficulty of installation. They should only be carried out by qualified specialists, as the slightest mistake can lead to a serious accident. Well, if the case ends only with the failure of the heater. Sometimes there are cases when rooms and people suffer because of the explosion of domestic gas.

Homemade stoves for summer cottages

One of the serious stopping factors, which is why many users do not dare to acquire a convenient gas stove, is the high cost of such equipment. However, if there are certain skills in the construction business, this problem can be solved by reconstructing a conventional brick wood stove. The rework process itself is not very complicated: you need to put a burner in the furnace and make changes to the design of the chimney. This will allow you to switch to continuous operation, to maintain a stable temperature in the house.

Thanks to the additional installation of an automation kit, the once primitive stove is transformed into an autonomous heating device. If the draft suddenly disappears, the temperature rises sharply or there are interruptions in the gas supply, the fuses will trip and the stove will stop its work. The main difficulty of such a constructive solution lies in the laboriousness of the process of reworking the chimney.

For the technical possibility of supplying gas, it is necessary to ensure high-quality removal of combustion products, in accordance with the requirements of the gas service. Whether it is necessary to start such a complex enterprise in a country house with seasonal residence, the owner of the house decides. Judging by practical experience, it is more convenient to equip such houses with ready-made models.

What should be the chimney

When connecting chimneys to gas equipment, the following recommendations must be observed:

1. The chimney can operate no more than two appliances. If two gas units are switched, they must be placed at different levels relative to each other at a distance of 50 cm.
2. If both devices are located at the same level, cuts are arranged in the chimney.
3. The diameter of the flue pipe must not be inferior to the cross section of the connecting pipe.
4. If you need to connect several devices, when determining the cross section, it is assumed that all units will turn on at the same time.
5. Be sure to sleeve the pipe to protect it from condensation: it has a destructive effect on the brickwork. This is done by installing a stainless pipe inside.
6. Preference should be given to a cylindrical or oval shape of the chimney. As for square structures, they are not able to create the effective traction necessary for the proper operation of gas equipment.
7. The chimney should only be in a vertical position: there should not be any protrusions on it. It is allowed to make a slight slope (up to 30 degrees), with strict observance of the section of the entire structure.

Prohibitions from SNiP:

• Do not use porous materials for the manufacture of the chimney.
• It is forbidden to lay pipes in residential or non-residential premises with poor ventilation.

To remake the chimney of a traditional wood-burning stove, you usually have to seriously try.

Operation features

If you connect a finished model to the highway, then you can immediately operate it. As for alterations from a wood-burning stove, some nuances have to be taken into account. The fact is that wood burning involves the circulation of flue gases through the exhaust channels: in this case, heat is transferred. Thus, the air in the room heats up as the stove itself heats up.

As a result of the reconstruction, the chimney is deprived of all internal channels, which provokes a decrease in heat accumulation. At first glance, this should lead to a decrease in efficiency. However, as experience shows, the efficiency of even such a home-made gas stove is an order of magnitude higher than modern solid fuel appliances. The same applies to a gas stove for giving with a cylinder. The reason is the fact that the firebox gets the opportunity to burn constantly, without pauses for fuel loading.

factory products

Although converting a conventional brick wood-burning stove to gas is a doable task, it is recommended to purchase finished products. Fortunately, manufacturers of such equipment offer a huge range to choose from. Each of the models has its own characteristics. A common feature of all devices of this type is ease of operation. Strictly speaking, to start operating the finished stove, you only need to connect it to a gas pipe (or cylinder) and connect the chimney.

In cases where retrofitting a brick chimney of a wood-burning stove is difficult, it can be replaced with a coaxial chimney. These heat engineering structures are allowed to be installed even in city apartments. For such products, some high cost is characteristic: this is fully offset by efficiency and ease of operation.

On sale there are both heat-intensive and non-heat-intensive models. The first option will be an excellent solution for a summer residence, which is visited irregularly in winter. Such a stove accumulates heat at the same level as a conventional wood-burning stove. The cooling of the heated surface usually takes place within 4 - 12 hours, depending on the model. As for non-heat-intensive stoves, these are the same potbelly stoves, only on gas. For such a device to work, a flame must constantly burn in it.

Gas heater - heater

Like electric convectors, gas heaters are equipped with automation. She monitors the operation of the equipment, maintaining the optimum temperature. Most often they are used in small cottages up to 60 m 2. Gas heaters are characterized by safety and efficiency, which allows you to quickly heat your home, maintaining the desired temperature in it. At the same time, they do not need constant supervision, because. in case of critical situations, the equipment is simply switched off.

In the cold season, gas heating for summer cottages will serve well, as it is a fairly economical type of fuel, especially since the heating process itself occurs quickly enough, which is important for premises without permanent residence. Only there are a large number of such heaters, and they have different power and heating principles, therefore, the choice of the unit, first of all, should be influenced by the frequency of your presence outside the city.

Below we will talk about this in a little more detail, and also learn more with the help of the video demonstration in this article.

Gas heating

Types of heaters

Convectors can work not only from the main, but also from bottled gas, so this unit is quite suitable for your country house, you just have to change the bottle for refueling from time to time. The connection in this case is very quick and easy, but we will talk about the propane-butane tanks themselves a little later.

Combustion of liquefied hydrocarbon gas (LHG) takes place in an isolated chamber and its heat heats up the air that is between this chamber and the decorative casing rises, that is, the process of convection occurs. This design has a fairly reasonable price (depending on power), but the main thing is not even this, but the rapid heating of the room, which, perhaps, is in the forefront with a non-constant heating mode.

Another important advantage of this design is that it has the ability to automatically adjust the temperature in the range from 13⁰C to 38̴̴⁰C, and even at maximum load, the casing does not heat up above 60⁰C, therefore, it does not pose a risk of burns. In cases where the gas pressure drops to a critical level or the flame goes out for any reason, an auto-lock is activated that turns off the device.

Catalytic heaters can conditionally be called multi-fuel, since the instruction allows using not only gas, but also gasoline as an energy carrier, although in this case we will talk about the first option. Such units are used for enclosed spaces (, utility rooms, warehouses, apartments, etc.) with an optimal area of ​​\u200b\u200bno more than 20m 2.

Note. Catalytic combustion is called flameless combustion, which occurs as a result of the oxidation of organic and inorganic substances on a solid surface. The amount of heat released by such a catalyst heats the surface to a red or yellow heat.

Heaters of this type are very good for residential premises, if only because they are practically safe - the possibility of an explosion or involuntary ignition is practically reduced to zero. With the help of such a device, heating the cottage with liquefied gas (LPG - propane-butane) is quite efficient (some models are capable of delivering up to 4.9 kW) and economical.

The catalytic panel is usually made of fiberglass with the addition of platinum as a catalyst.

An autonomous gas heater for summer cottages with a ceramic panel, from which ultraviolet radiation emanates, works very efficiently and can operate both on liquefied carbon gas and on natural propane-butane. Such devices can be classified by panels, for example, light ceramics have a radiation temperature of more than 800⁰C, while dark (catalytic) ones have IR radiation below 600⁰C.

The main distinguishing feature of an infrared ceramic heater from a catalytic one is that the first one has an open flame at the outlet and, consequently, higher power, as well as an increased service life of the plates. The devices can be very easily installed in the place you need by connecting the cylinder with a rubber or bellows sleeve.

To date, heating the cottage with gas using infrared heaters has long been no know-how, but, despite all the advantages, the devices are not widely popular, perhaps the rather high cost of the units is to blame.

The installation of a ceramic infrared heater is not limited by the volume and quadrature of the room - the most diverse models in terms of power are always at your service in offline and online stores. So they can be used not only for summer cottages and a large country house, but also for warehouses, supermarkets and the like. In addition, models can be not only floor-standing - they can be mounted to the ceiling, walls, and even mounted to the floor.

Not always gas heating in the country can heat the entire room - there are also portable heaters that will help you in a cold room until you start the main heating system, or if you go there for a few hours. Of course, such a spray can will not be enough for a long time, but for the most part it depends on the model and volume of the tank.

Gas heating boilers for summer cottages are also in great demand, although this applies mainly to situations where people often come to a suburban area or even live there permanently. The advantage of such units is that they are constantly able to maintain the set temperature, and you can safely leave, knowing that a warm room awaits you upon arrival.

But such units have a lot of varieties, so they can be floor and wall, single-circuit (without hot water supply) and double-circuit and, finally, convection, as in the photo above and condensing.

In short, then:

• convection units more suitable for radiator circuits;
• and condensation- for a water-heated floor system.

In the case of combining these circuits, a convection version is usually installed by inserting a three-way valve into the system to adjust the temperature on different circuits.

Gas cylinders and their connection

• Of course, most often there are no natural gas pipelines outside the city, so heating a country house with gas cylinders is a fairly normal phenomenon, and here we are not talking about compact appliances, this is a full-fledged supply of the boiler with an energy carrier. But in this case, one tank will obviously not be enough, so you can independently assemble a complex from such tanks, the number of which can be determined from the table below.
• To connect the cylinder to a common supply line with your own hands, you can use rubber and rubber-plastic hoses, the length of which should always be slightly longer than the distance between the tank and the pipe so that there is no tension. A significant drawback of such hoses is that they cannot be used for more than 5 years - the rubber cracks and there is a risk of rupture, which can lead to a fire and even an explosion of LPG.

The solution to the problem of heating the cottage depends on a number of key points. It is necessary to determine the seasonality of the heating system, the type of fuel used, the nature of the residence (partial or full residence). In any case, the same requirements are imposed on the heat source:

• fuel availability;
• efficiency;
• ease of use;
• low cost.

Depending on which parameters are priority, a specific heater model is selected. The first step is to decide on the type of fuel.

Gas heat source

Benefits of using gas

Natural gas as a type of heating fuel has been used relatively recently. Gradually, due to its qualities, it began to replace such traditional energy sources as firewood, coal, peat. The popularity of the use of gas is due to the huge reserves in our country and excellent technical characteristics.

Any combustion is a chemical reaction. Inevitably, the release of by-products, which can be represented by toxic substances. In the case of gas combustion, such products are carbon dioxide with water in the form of steam. Therefore, in environmental terms, this type of fuel is considered the cleanest.

There are many ways to improve the efficiency of a heating device. But none of them will allow you to achieve those efficiency indicators that gas equipment has.

small heating device

Under any circumstances that determine the use of bottled gas or from the general line, it is a fairly economical fuel, in terms of volume or total cost. Despite the many permits from the controlling organizations for the installation and start-up of gas equipment, technically, the installation is easy to install.

A significant advantage is the fact that the operation of natural gas equipment always takes longer than stated by the manufacturer.

The device and types of gas furnaces

The heat generator using the specified type of fuel is a gas heating stove for a summer residence. The limitation on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe heated room is due to the fact that such a furnace does not have a water circuit. Heat supply is carried out due to infrared radiation and convection movement of warm air.

small oven for home use

Externally, the gas furnace is no different from the boiler. It has a metal (steel or cast iron) body, a firebox in which the burner is mounted, a smoke exhaust system and automatic adjustment. It is rather difficult to make a single classification of devices, therefore all models are divided in several ways according to a specific feature.

• According to the principle of energy release and transfer, furnaces are divided into models with a circuit and without a circuit, open or closed type. An important factor is the frequency and duration of residence in the house.
• The heat capacity of the material from which the gas stove is made for giving affects the nature of its use. So, for the rapid heating of a room during a temporary stay, a steel structure is considered more suitable. Its heat capacity is small and ensures the transfer of energy through the walls without time delay. On the opposite side, a cast-iron model is considered. Cast iron is able to store energy. This leads to efficient heating of the air in the house with the constant operation of the furnace.
• The methods of controlling the operating mode of the burner determine the types of furnaces. A simple single-stage burner is considered the most reliable due to the simplicity of its design. It does not require power consumption, but allows you to turn on or off the gas supply. The two-stage burner provides switching to an economical mode of operation. There are options with a smooth change in flame power.
• According to the method of air supply, furnaces are distinguished with natural circulation and forced circulation, in which special pumps are used. When implementing forced circulation, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the furnace by several units.
• Each gas heater for a summer residence has to be initially launched. Depending on the method of ignition and the manipulations performed for this, models with an electrical system and a system based on the piezoelectric effect can be distinguished.

In the daily bustle, we devote very little time to monitoring the household equipment market, but in vain. Agree, lately a lot of devices have appeared that have the ability to save resources and at the same time generate more energy.

Gas is the cheapest Russian fuel, respectively, gas heaters look much more attractive than electric or solid fuel counterparts. And if you are a happy owner of a home that is remote from the central gas main, then a gas heater for giving on bottled gas is one of the best options for quickly creating a comfortable environment in the house.

We offer an overview of top devices, each of which is good and profitable in its own way. We have analyzed the purpose, functions, technical characteristics of heating devices, and it remains for you, taking into account expert recommendations, to choose the most suitable heater.

High price segment

Budget price segment

Ballu BIGH-3

Excellent balance of price and quality with high efficiency

The Chinese-made infrared heater with Dutch roots has risen to the top spot due to excellent build quality, efficiency and economy. This is one of the rare options for heating equipment, the efficiency of which is 100%.

The model is designed for heating housing, as well as household needs, therefore it is very popular with summer residents. It can be used to heat greenhouses, garages, utility rooms, private farms.

The compactness of the IR device was appreciated by fishermen and hunters, tourists and picnic lovers. The heater does not lose functionality in conditions of high humidity, suitable for heating or quick cooking.

The emitter is mounted on high steel legs, which prevent tipping over and allow it to be installed not only on a flat horizontal surface, but also in grass, on uneven or stony ground.

Specifications:

• type - tiles;
• power - 3 kW;
• heating area - 30 m²;
• fuel consumption - 0.2 kg / h;
• reducer - yes;
• balloon - no;
• hose - yes;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 115/225/211 mm;
• weight - 1.6 kg.

No electrical connection is required, the tile runs on propane/butane cylinders. Due to infrared radiation, heat is evenly distributed over the surface of objects located nearby. The heating element is protected by a steel grate.

Advantages

• High efficiency
• Simple design
• Reliable build
• Sturdy ceramic panel

disadvantages

• short hose
• Bad smell from paint

Hyundai H-HG2-29-UI686

Budget option from the category of camping for heating and heating food

Inexpensive heater is designed for heating premises for various purposes: agricultural buildings, greenhouses, terraces, open construction and industrial sites, cabins. The manufacturer specifies that the device is suitable for non-residential premises, and it can only be used temporarily for heating a summer house.

The operation is based on the combustion of a gaseous mixture in a burner, followed by the release of IR radiation.

One of the main advantages of the device is its compactness. The composition of the ceramic emitter does not contain asbestos. Thanks to the stand, it can work in two positions: vertically, with an angle of inclination up to 60°, and horizontally, with the radiating plane directed upwards. The second position is used for heating or cooking.

Specifications:

• type - tiles;
• power - 2.9 kW;
• heating area - 28 m²;
• fuel consumption - 0.29 kg / h;
• reducer - yes;
• balloon - no;
• hose - yes;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 145/314/214 mm;
• weight - 2.5 kg.

The hob does not require an electrical connection, runs on bottled propane and is fully controlled by hand. Despite its compact size, it works efficiently and quickly heats up the room.

Advantages

• Compact and light weight
• Simple control
• Small gas consumption
• low price

disadvantages

• Poor assembly
• Smell of gas when turned on

Ballu BIGH-4

Economic heater for directional action

The universal device working without connection to power supply. It is used to heat local areas in open areas where traditional heaters are ineffective. In residential areas, the device is recommended to be turned on for a short time. Suitable for heating greenhouses, garages, utility rooms, houses during construction.

The factory-made ceramic panel is specially checked for chips and cracks, and is protected from above by a steel grate. During transportation, the detachable leg is dismantled and folded, which makes the packaging more compact.

The stove is equipped with a gas control system. A sensitive thermocouple reacts to the sudden extinction of the flame and blocks the flow of gas to the burner. One of the advantages is silent operation.

Specifications:

• type - tiles;
• power - 3-4.5 kW;
• heating area - 45 m²;
• fuel consumption - 0.32 kg / h;
• reducer - yes;
• balloon - yes;
• hose - yes;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 278/338/372 mm;
• weight - 2.3 kg.

The gas stove works on 50-liter propane/butane cylinders, from which you can calculate in advance. Due to the functioning of the IR surface, it is not the air that is heated, but the surrounding objects.

Advantages

• Excellent heating qualities
• Does not require power supply
• Heat Resistant Ceramics
• stable leg

disadvantages

• Rigid short hose
• Weak plastic valve

Hyundai H-HG3-25-UI777

Inexpensive model of universal type for houses and open areas

A budget portable stove is a portable option for heating and cooking. It is intended for use in premises and on the open areas, in greenhouses and utility rooms. Equipped with comfortable legs that change position and a grill grate.

The heating effect is increased by an infrared reflector: the gas burns on the surface of the burner, the energy spreads around. At the same time, it slightly heats the air, giving off heat to surrounding objects.

The simple design and mechanical control make the device simple and understandable, rarely failing. The ceramic emitter does not contain substances hazardous to health such as asbestos.

Specifications:

• type - tiles;
• power - 2.5 kW;
• heating area - 20-40 m²;
• fuel consumption - 0.22 kg / h;
• reducer - no;
• balloon - no;
• hose - no;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 145/225/125 mm;
• weight - 1 kg.

The tile works from a cylinder with a gas mix propane/butane, connection to electricity does not demand. The ceramic burner is reliable, designed for a long service life.

Advantages

• Small size and weight
• Clear management
• Grill grate included
• Main gas nozzle

disadvantages

• The paint burns
• No grate fixings
• No gearbox included

Middle price segment

Elekon Power PG7B

Mobile stove for small spaces

A South Korean novelty on the Russian market, a compact portable heater in a reliable case with a comfortable handle. Designed for heating camping tents, temporary structures, but it has also proven itself as an off-season heater for country houses, workshops, garages, and small storage facilities. It is often purchased for local heating of the workplace.

The furnace is independent in use, does not demand connection to electricity. The ignition comes from a piezo element that works even in a humid environment. The efficiency of heat transfer is increased due to the microporous ceramic emitter, the fuel burns completely.

The metal plate, on which the gas cylinder is placed, warms up during operation and improves gas evaporation. There is a built-in pressure regulator.

Specifications:

• type - oven;
• power - 2 kW;
• heating area - 8 m²;
• fuel consumption - 0.15 kg / h;
• reducer - built-in;
• balloon - no;
• hose - no;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 189/376/377 mm;
• weight - 3.9 kg.

The device works from household cartridges of collet type with liquefied gas with a volume of 220 gr. The principle of infrared heating works, that is, it is not the air that is heated, but the nearby surfaces.

Advantages

• Simple design
• Mechanical control
• overpressure valve

disadvantages

• Small heating area
• No gas bottle included

KOVEA Power Sense (KH-2006)

Compact and lightweight IR heater

The light version of Power Sense is designed for heating small country houses, garages, outbuildings, workshops. The compact device is easy to carry, so it is often purchased for hiking, hunting or fishing.

The main source of heat is a tungsten radiator. There are no plastic elements in the internal design of the heater, so over time it does not deform and does not lose functionality. The case is made of aluminum and covered with moisture resistant paint.

The device is equipped with a piezo ignition, thanks to which the flame flares up when the fuel supply knob is turned. Useful additions are a cartridge heating plate and an overpressure valve.

Specifications:

• type - oven;
• power - 1.04 kW;
• heating area - 10 m²;
• fuel consumption - 0.08 kg / h;
• reducer - no;
• balloon - no;
• hose - no;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 254/226/242 mm;
• weight - 1.4 kg.

The stove is powered by small collet-type gas cylinders that are inserted inside the case, into a special niche under the back cover. If you use the most filled cylinder, then the heating time of a 10-meter tent will take about 3 hours.

Advantages

• Compact and light weight
• Economical fuel consumption
• Stable housing

disadvantages

• Bottom gets very hot
• No adapter for household cylinder

ELITECH TP ​​4GI

Three-mode stove-fireplace for giving

Efficient heater for use in summer cottages: greenhouses, garages, workshops, utility rooms. It is often purchased for use in production, for heating warehouses. The fireplace type stove operates in 3 modes. Depending on the conditions, you can set the power to 1.4 / 2.8 / 4.1 kW.

All main elements are made of metal, covered with heat-resistant moisture-resistant paint on the outside. The heating elements are enclosed in a durable housing equipped with 4 wheels for easy movement of the device.

The unit is equipped with a thermocouple that controls the flow or blockage of gas, an oxygen sensor and a reducer, which increases the level of safety and allows the heater to be used for residential premises - but for a short time and subject to well-established ventilation.

Specifications:

• type - oven;
• power - 1.4-4.1 kW;
• heating area - 41 m²;
• fuel consumption - 0.29 kg / h;
• reducer - yes;
• balloon - no;
• hose - yes;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 220/420/730 mm;
• weight - 9.3 kg.

The stove runs on household gas cylinders with propane of various sizes, while containers up to 27 liters can be inserted inside the case.

Advantages

• Fast and efficient heating
• High security
• Economical fuel consumption

disadvantages

• Thin body metal
• Plastic wheels wear out
• Possible factory defect

PRORAB GRH 4

Three-mode device for country use

Unlike budget models, the PRORAB gas ceramic heater is made in the form of a fireplace. The case is made of high-strength metal and is equipped with four wheels for easy movement. The device is intended for heating workshops, garages, warehouses, country houses.

The ceramic panel consists of 4 plates that heat up one after the other and allow you to regulate the release of heat. The heating efficiency is increased due to: it is not the air that is heated, but the surrounding objects, which stabilizes the temperature in the room.

The heater is equipped with a gas control system that shuts off the fuel supply in case of accidental flame outage. The CO2 sensor blocks the operation of the device if the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air exceeds 1.5%.

Convenient three-stage power adjustment allows you to turn on the device in economy mode.

Specifications:

• type - oven;
• power - 1.3-4.2 kW;
• heating area - 60 m²;
• fuel consumption - 0.3 kg / h;
• reducer - yes;
• balloon - no;
• hose - yes;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 290/430/730 mm;
• weight - 9.3 kg.

The fireplace runs on bottled propane/butane gas and can be connected to containers ranging from 5 to 50 liters. Cylinders up to 27 l can be inserted into the housing by connecting through a reducer.

Advantages

• Efficient heating in winter
• IR heating - 5 points
• Convenient control on the body

disadvantages

• Smell of gas on first start
• Makes noise during operation
• No bottle included

High price segment

KOVEA Little Sun (KH-0203)

Compact safe travel model

A small Korean heater is more suitable for camping conditions - heating a tent or a local outdoor area. But some users successfully use it to create comfortable conditions in a country house, garage, greenhouse or workshop - places where there is no possibility of heating in another way.

The design of the device includes a safe ceramic emitter with a protective grille, a metal plate for heating the gas cartridge, as well as an overpressure valve that blocks the flow of gas in case of violation of operating parameters.

For ease of carrying, the case is equipped with a plastic handle. The mechanical switch is installed on the top panel of the case, in the back, under the cover - a compartment for the spray can.

Specifications:

• type - oven;
• power - 1.67 kW;
• heating area - 15 m²;
• fuel consumption - 0.12 kg / h;
• reducer - built-in;
• balloon - no;
• hose - no;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 277/191/343 mm;
• weight - 2.1 kg.

The heater operates from collet-type gas cylinders, the gas burning time from 1 cylinder is 4-5 hours. The manufacturer claims that one spray is enough for the night, and recommends warming up the room at maximum power, and then switching the device to economy mode.

Advantages

• Lightweight and compact
• Durable plastic housing
• Quick start up
• Power regulation

disadvantages

• There is a smell of gas
• No carrying case

Timberk TGH 4200 SM1

Powerful space heater

One of the most popular models on the market among summer residents is an efficient and safe heating device in a durable housing. Designed for heating large rooms - up to 60 m². Power adjustment allows it to be used both in spacious areas - in warehouses and hangars, and in small rooms, for example, country houses under construction or garages.

Unlike units with the same design, the TGH 4200 SM1 is smaller and lighter. Wheels are installed for easy transportation.

The device has good heat dissipation. For example, he is able to raise the temperature by 10 degrees in half an hour in a 20-meter garage. To turn on, just turn the knob and press the piezo ignition button. In case of an accidental drop or a high concentration of carbon dioxide in the air, the device turns off.

Specifications:

• type - oven;
• power - 1.4-4.2 kW;
• heating area - 30-60 m²;
• fuel consumption - 0.31 kg / h;
• reducer - yes;
• balloon - no;
• hose - yes;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 380/295/550 mm;
• weight - 6.3 kg.

The furnace works from cylinders with which are reliably fixed in the case. The most successful option are 5-liter containers, but 12-liter cylinders are also suitable if they are installed at an angle.

Advantages

• Fast and powerful heating
• Gas control system
• Compact body

disadvantages

• Heats up the floor
• short hose
• Possible smell of gas

Ballu BIGH-55

High-efficiency heater of the Russian assembly

The popular device is tested for gas leakage in the manufacturer's laboratory, as a result of which the minimum number of devices with factory defects enters the market. It is intended both for heating open areas - construction sites, restaurant and hotel courtyards, and for heating country houses in the off-season.

The advanced development of Fast Heat allows you to use dual heating technology: infrared and convective. The heating front panel is made of high-quality "A" class ceramics, has no chips or cracks. For convection, holes are provided in the upper part of the case.

Towing is carried out using reinforced chassis. The control unit is disguised in the upper part of the case. Externally, the device looks, in comparison with similar heaters, very dignified and stylish. Like all heaters of the Ballu brand, it has a warranty period of 12 months and is designed for 5 years of use.

Specifications:

• type - oven;
• power - 1.55-4.2 kW;
• heating area - 60 m²;
• fuel consumption - 0.3 kg / h;
• reducer - yes;
• balloon - no;
• hose - yes;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 360/420/720 mm;
• weight - 8.4 kg.

The heater runs on propane-butane cylinders. For mounting cylinders up to 27 liters in the rear of the device there is a special niche.

Advantages

• Stylish and powerful at the same time
• Heats up the room quickly
• Well-established security system
• Reliable build

disadvantages

• Increased gas consumption possible
• Gearbox makes noise
• First run problems

Bartolini Pullover I Turbo Plus

Powerful model with a thermal fan

IR gas heater is designed for any utility and household buildings: garages, warehouses, utility rooms, workshops. As a temporary heating device, it can also be used in residential summer cottages, but with good ventilation.

Heating elements - ceramic panels - are enclosed in a metal case and transfer heat in the infrared spectrum. The design of the panels assumes the maximum combustion of gas, and at the same time the absence of odor and hazardous substances in the air. To increase the power provided fan heater powered by electricity.

Turning off the unit is triggered by tilting, exceeding the concentration of carbon dioxide by more than 1.5%, a sharp increase in the level of the flame. The heater cannot be called compact or light, but it is easy to move it due to the wheels firmly fixed on the bottom of the bottom.

Specifications:

• type - oven;
• power - 1.4-4.2 kW;
• heating area - 100 m²;
• fuel consumption - 0.33 kg / h;
• reducer - yes;
• balloon - no;
• hose - yes;
• dimensions (l / w / h) - 430/420/780 mm;
• weight - 13 kg.

The heater runs on propane-butane. In the back of the case there is a recess for installing 27-liter Russian-made cylinders. For additional protection from above, the cylinder is closed with a casing.

Advantages

• Lid does not heat up
• Sophisticated security system
• Reliable Italian gearbox
• thermostatic fan

disadvantages

• Possible factory defect
• Smell of gas on ignition

Unlike complex household appliances such as a washing machine with many operating modes, several important criteria must be taken into account in order to successfully select a household gas heater with a cylinder for a garage or a summer residence. They concern appearance, characteristics, main functions, degree of safety and convenience.

For a home or other enclosed space, try to choose a heater with a housing that does not heat up and the maximum degree of safety - protection against leakage and ignition.

For open areas, powerful units are suitable in cases that reliably protect the burner from attenuation, and other internal elements from debris and dust.

The criteria listed below also need to be considered depending on the installation site and the specific needs of the user.

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Gas is one of the blessings of civilization. If it is available, then why not choose it as the fuel for the sauna stove?

Let's look at the pros and cons of this move.

Gas stove for sauna or bath?

Time does not stand still: more and more steam lovers understand not only the significant difference between the national baths of neighboring peoples, but also the fact that the conditions of these baths are demanding on heating equipment, room arrangement and other components.

Hence the question: in which of the baths will the gas stove be in place? And is it really contraindicated for another?

The answer is quite simple: gas is just fuel, and the real value for your bath will be the material from which this stove is made.

After all, it won’t be a big discovery for you that a gas burner can be put not only in a metal, but also in a brick oven?

But not every brick oven is suitable for gas. What are the restrictions?

1. The furnace part should not be too large, but also the torch from the burner must not touch the furnace material.
2. The stove is not suitable without a smoke circulation system. Good scheme Dutch or Swedish stoves.
3. Bell-type stoves too not an option to switch to gas, because the product of gas combustion under the cap will not be kept, it will be carried out into the chimney, and the task of the cap is to have time to pick up heat. In this case, it won't.

Least Suitable for Russian bath will unshielded. But with a solid brick - also a perfectly acceptable option.

Concerning saunas, then she needs fast and strong convection. Therefore, the best stoves will be those that are free to heat fresh air flowing through from the street - this is either a metal stove without external finishing with an open heater, or the same stove in a mesh casing.

Gas as a fuel behaves quite controllably and predictably if do not violate the operating instructions. Therefore, you can get the given conditions without surprises.

For a better understanding, let's look at this:

Gas oven device

The above already, as it were, hinted at the fact that a gas stove is not much different from a wood stove. And indeed: if desired, you can redo the existing wood-burning stove by putting a gas burner in it.

Note! There are limitations, for example, it is better to set microflare burner so that the metal does not burn out, it is necessary to ensure that the flame does not touch the walls and top.

The internal heater can also become a source of problems - flowing or closed, it not designed for a torch temperature of 1600 degrees.

Keep in mind! Even in the case when the gas is completely burned in the air, problems remain. After all all the heat goes up, and the lower part is not heated. Therefore, the steam room heats up unevenly, and therefore longer.

By the way, the dimensions of the fuel compartment in the initially gas stove will still be smaller than in the wood stove, but this is understandable - the firewood is voluminous, so additional space in the furnace was allocated for them. Gas doesn't need that much space. He only needs air.

IMPORTANT! And here is the really important point: for complete combustion, the gas needs an influx of fresh, oxygenated air. Because any combustion is oxidation, interaction with oxygen. If it is not enough, combustion will be incomplete, and incomplete products are dangerous to humans!

To better understand this issue, let's look at the structure of the main part of a gas sauna stove:

Gas burner device

To date, there are two types of burners:

• atmospheric;
• supercharged.

atmospheric

Cheap gas burner, because it is arranged quite simply. It is a tube or tubes through which one or another natural gas flows under pressure. Before it burns, it must mix with air, and air in this type of burners is supplied solely by means of draft. And if there is no well-conducted ventilation, then it is better not to experiment with such burners.

Well, if you are sure that your ventilation is good, the draft will work properly, then the atmospheric burner will be good - it is silent, does not depend on electricity.

Truth, it depends on the movement of air in the room itself- this introduces changes in the proportions of mixing gas and air. The result is uneven heating. Yes, and efficiency suffers - a lot of heat goes into the pipe in the literal sense. In addition, and gas combustion is often incomplete.

supercharged

The second type differs significantly from the first in design. The meaning of the difference is that make the pull even. To do this, you need a fan, and therefore electricity.

As in an atmospheric burner, in a pressurized burner, the gas must first be mixed with air. The fan is adjusted so that the ratio is optimal. When this is achieved dependence on the movement of air in the steam room disappears, and with it the unevenness in the formation of the mixture and its combustion.

It is worth mentioning the advantages and disadvantages blast or fan(Yes, these are also options that are structurally the same thing). It is clear that dependence on electricity is difficult to attribute to advantages.

IMPORTANT! If someone has problems with electricity, then it is better to secure the gas oven fan emergency power supply.

The second, less important drawback is noise. The third is the cost, which is 2-3 times higher than the cost of an atmospheric burner. As for the latter, it’s worth estimating how quickly the choice will pay off, because the pressurized burner has a big advantage: it is twice (!) More economical than atmospheric.

In addition, forced draft burners are normally installed in wood stoves. But it's up to the owner to decide, because the conversion of a wood-burning stove to gas can significantly reduce its life due to metal burnout.

One more advantage worth mentioning: the possibility power settings.

work pressurized burners from both main gas and liquefied. At the same time, the transition from one type to another is quite simple.

Video

For a better understanding of the subject, watch the video, which clearly demonstrates the operation of a forced draft burner installed in a metal sauna stove.

As you can see, not everything is so simple with a gas stove, as the sellers say. Therefore, it is worth comparing the advantages of all existing types of furnaces.

Comparison of gas, wood and electric oven

Disadvantages of gas

1. Gas stoves are not only a fire hazard, but also an explosion hazard. Therefore it the only type of stove that requires a permit.
2. Since a gas stove can be both metal and brick, the issue with is decided solely depending on the weight of the entire structure, including the chimney.
3. If the stove is metal, it will burn out sooner or later - with wood or gas. However, since gas it will happen faster.
4. According to fire safety requirements storage for gas cylinders should be a separate building.
5. Permission implies not only an inspection of the equipment by a gas inspector, but also a bypass various instances.

Advantages of gas

1. Simplicity power control. While the maximum efficiency is maintained even if the power is reduced to 3-5% of the nominal. Wood-burners cannot boast of anything like that.
2. Exactly set temperature- a plus that electric ones also have, but is missing from.
3. Reduced preparation time baths - after forty minutes it is already possible to run children and women, and after a couple of hours the steam room goes “on mode” (! About steam room stoves).
4. Compared to wood burning: practical no soot and soot, no preparatory work with fuel, higher efficiency of the furnace.
5. Compared to electric: gas cheaper electricity.

Disadvantages of wood

1. First of all, stress time to be spent to ensure that the bath went "on mode". Depending on the material of the oven, it can be 4 or 6 hours. Metal ones, of course, will warm the steam room much faster, but this.
2. Another big drawback is dirt associated with regular cleanings- from the ash pan to the chimney.
3. It is also worth mentioning that the fuel has to be prepared in advance, because different brands of stoves consume logs of different lengths, so it’s not enough to chop firewood, they still need to be cut into the right lengths.

Advantages of wood

1. is considered traditional, therefore the inconveniences associated with it are accepted as a continuation of its advantages. First of all, we are talking about fans of the Russian bath, who value a wood-burning brick or brick-lined stove as a source of uniform, soft heat, while inside the stove they heat up to 400 degrees to give light steam.
2. Those who are more interested in “just washing up”, of course, do not see the point in studying the intricacies of the art of a stoker and bathhouse attendant, but they are also able to evaluate a wood-burning stove as the least expensive both in purchasing and in supplying it with fuel.

Disadvantages of electrical

1. Of course, you don’t need to get permission for an electric one, like a gas one, but if the stove is not the weakest, you will have to pull three phases to get 380 volts. A good electrician will explain whether 220 V can be dispensed with in a particular case or there are no options.
2. You may need to change the wiring to a thicker cable.
3. The cost of electricity is the highest among other types of fuel.
4. A rare one is either an expensive "thermos" or a Russian invention with a steam generator hidden in an open heater.
5. You can not pour a lot of water and wet the heating elements.
6. Heaters generally fail easily.

Advantages of electrical

1. Ideal.
2. Heats up quickly.
3. Takes up little space.
4. It does not need a foundation or a chimney, and therefore, at the construction stage, you can not really think about where it will stand.
5. If, after this list of advantages and disadvantages, you still decide that gas is more suitable for you than others, let's look at what you need to focus on when choosing it.

Gas heater for sauna: which one to choose?

There are several selection criteria, each of which should be considered separately.

Power

Powerful gas oven for very large saunas

This is the parameter of heat release per hour of gas combustion. Power is different:

• nominal;
• minimum;
• maximum.

The last two define the boundaries of the stable operation of the burner while maintaining its safety. Rated power determines the maximum value of heat generation during continuous operation. This takes into account the excess air, which should be minimal and the incomplete combustion of the fuel, which should remain within the prescribed limits.

The power of the burner is indicated in its passport. Our task is to calculate how much energy is needed to heat a particular steam room. Of course, there is a simple calculation for this with coefficients:

• calculate the volume of the room;
• we measure the area of ​​\u200b\u200bsurfaces devoid of thermal insulation - tiles, etc. We multiply their surface area by 1.2 and add the resulting figure to the volume of the room calculated above;
• in a log house without thermal insulation, the multiplying factor for the entire volume is 1.5;
• if , add another one and a half cubic meters to the calculated figure.

Let's summarize what we got. The final figure is the number of kilowatts needed to heat our premises. It remains only to compare with the numbers rated power vending burner.

By the way, in further calculations you can proceed from the fact that a gas heater for a sauna with a power of 10 kW, it will burn 1 cubic meter of natural gas per hour or 0.85 kg of liquefied gas.

Burner type

Above, we have already talked about what kind of burners are. It's time to choose the right one.

Let's start with the cheaper ones. atmospheric can only be placed in rooms with a volume of more than 12 cubic meters. This is due to the need to ensure sufficient air flow to the burner. And people should have something left to breathe).

Attention! The smaller the volume of the steam room, the more correct it is to take supercharged burner. In addition, it is more suitable for various types of existing stoves (if you transfer wood to gas).

And if you intend to use firewood from time to time, and not just gas, then atmospheric for you - not an option.

By the way, it is worth mentioning that in addition to purely gas burners, there are also burners of the so-called “combined type”, which implies the possibility of working as on gas so on diesel fuel. If anyone has gas problems, then this is their option.

And now the most important thing: when choosing a gas burner, you need to look whether it is specifically designed for sauna stoves or not. And it's better if it's intended. Their difference is that they are longer than the usual ones. This is done in order to put them in . And the use of others in the case of a gas bath stove is not recommended.

IMPORTANT! The gas stove in the bath should be heated exclusively from the dressing room!

Automation

Automation in a gas oven is designed not only to simplify its management, but also ensure people's safety located in the room (not to mention the safety of the room itself). So it should not be neglected.

What automation can be purchased for which burners?

atmospheric burners are the simplest, but they can also be equipped with oxygen concentration sensors, which can independently turn off the gas supply in case of its strong fall. This will protect people from the products of incomplete combustion of the gas.

Useful video

But in this video shows not only how to ignite an atmospheric burner, but also how the device that shuts off the gas works when the flame goes out.

AT supercharged more automatic burners: she answers for shutting off gas in cases of lowering its pressure in the network, power outage or flame extinction.

Also, all gas ovens are supplied with thermostats that maintain the set temperature. These devices also belong to the automation we are considering.

Nuances to consider before installing a gas stove

We didn't touch the topic. self-made gas oven for one simple reason:

IMPORTANT! Homemade gas ovens and gas burners not certified, they are prohibited by law. In case of violation, you will have to pay fines.

The only thing in your power is buy a ready-made burner and prepare the stove for gasification. Compliance with the following standards should be checked:

• the firebox must (!) Go out into the dressing room, and the opening of the firebox is finished with iron;
• furnace opening dimensions: 47-55 cm in height, 35-45 cm in width, and if together with a metal frame, then 61-68 and 51-66 cm, respectively;
• the minimum volume of the room for installing a gas oven is 8 cubic meters. (Remember, yes, that atmospheric ones are set with a volume of at least 12 cubic meters);
• the height of the room cannot be less than 2.2 m;
• a window with an area of ​​0.6 sq. meters, slots under 4 cm or ventilation grilles;
• the refractory material under the stove must be at least 10 cm wider than the dimensions of the stove on each side;
• combustible walls should not be closer than half a meter to the heater.

IMPORTANT! All work related to gasification is carried out professionals.

Documents that need to be issued for the operation of a gas sauna stove

fire certificate for gas stove

The first document that you must have is certificate for purchased equipment: burner or furnace. What is bought in the store already has such a certificate.

Another important thing is this: the delivery set of the burner may include a hose with a reducer and other parts for connecting to bottled gas, which, if desired, can be purchased separately, but here you need to know that with a separate purchase, each part will need a certificate. This will complicate the procedure for obtaining a permit.

When the equipment is installed but not yet connected, you need to call the inspector for inspection. He must check everything and, if necessary, point out what needs to be corrected. After receiving the result of the inspection, a bypass of other instances begins, the result of which will be the receipt permission to operate the stove, which is issued by Rostekhnadzor.

The requirements for atmospheric models are more stringent than for supercharged ones. In addition to fire safety measures and chimney insulation, as well as the presence of a spark arrester at the end of the pipe, which applies to any type of burner, will be checked thrust and ventilation device.

The most famous Russian companies producing gas furnaces

We are not interested in promoting any of the manufacturers, therefore we simply inform that the Russian enterprises "" and "Termofor" have ready-made gas furnaces:

"Teplodar"

"Termofor"

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Well, if you are not afraid of the hassle of paperwork, a gas stove can really save a lot of labor and money (this will be later, but at first you will have to spend a lot of money). But do not forget about the main thing - about security, because today we have all the means to prevent the explosion of domestic gas.

Where can I buy

Even more models of gas ovens are presented on the official websites of suppliers, some of the companies are collected in the "" section.

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