Making a table with your own hands is easy. How to make a table Kitchen table with shelves with your own hands

An indispensable thing in any interior is a kitchen table. This attribute of furniture can perform many functions. Tables can be not only dining. For example, using a table like a bar counter, you can successfully divide the space of the room. At the same time, it will also fulfill its intended purpose. You can get acquainted with many similar ideas from the photo of the kitchen table in any catalog.

The type and purpose of the table depends solely on the wishes and needs of the owner. To date, a huge range of furniture is on sale, from which you can choose the appropriate option.

But if you want to save money or strive to be original, you can make furniture yourself. Therefore, we will consider what and how you can make a kitchen table with your own hands.

Varieties of kitchen tables

If you decide to make a table yourself, you must first carry out preparatory work. The preparatory stage involves the choice of style, shape, size of the future product. It is also necessary to calculate and prepare the place of its installation. If the table is built-in, consider mounting options.

There are many types of tables, for example, the following:

• classic;
• corner;
• transformers;
• retractable;
• folding.

In the tables you can make cabinets or drawers. When choosing the type and size of the table, you should focus primarily on the size of the kitchen, the purpose of the future product, as well as the style in which the room is equipped.

In a kitchen of small area, it would be appropriate to use a folding, corner, bar table. Any ideas how to make a kitchen table are welcome. Thanks to this solution, a significant amount of space is saved.

To save space and ensure the functionality of furniture, it is recommended to use transforming tables. A small table that folds out into a large dining table does two things at once.

A great idea to save space in the kitchen are tables that extend from the kitchen unit. And the option of a bar counter is suitable as a division of space in a large kitchen or studio apartment.

Material selection

For the manufacture of a classic version of the dining table, natural wood (oak, walnut) is ideal. Inexperienced craftsmen are advised to choose pine boards, as they are easier to process. Such furniture will give the interior luxury and elegance. But it is worth remembering that wooden products require special care.

The most popular material for making furniture is chipboard. Its main advantage is an affordable price. But when purchasing it from an unverified manufacturer, one cannot be sure of the safety of the material.

MDF can be considered a more reliable and safe material from this category. You can also purchase special furniture boards.

For the kitchen table, metal is allowed, it is better to choose stainless steel. Metal furniture is durable. But such a product will cost a lot, you will also need to use tablecloths.

Making a wooden table

Before you get started, prepare a drawing of the kitchen table and the necessary tools. Legs are better to buy ready-made. To make a countertop, the width of which will be 80 cm, dry boards 1 meter 20 centimeters long are needed.

Each board is sanded so that the edges are perfectly even, and there are no voids at the junction. Connect the prepared boards with dowels. Lay them towards the drawings to avoid deformation.

According to the instructions on how to make a kitchen table, holes must be made at the end of each board, the distance between which should be no more than 15 centimeters.

Attach the table legs to the base with screws. Make holes for mounting the tabletop in each longitudinal board. The tabletop can be fixed to the base after twelve hours, when the glue dries. The finished table needs to be painted or varnished on its surface.

Note!

DIY kitchen tables photo

Note!

Note!

The table is the second item after the stool that every novice furniture maker should be able to do. The table can be created from different materials and have unique characteristics. A great intention for you will be the desire to make your product out of wood.

A wooden table is fairly easy to create with your own hands, it is enough to have minimal skills in working with carpentry tools. And the cost of the material will be significantly less than a table using metal, glass or plastic.

A piece of furniture made by oneself will correspond as closely as possible to the desires of a happy owner, and will delight the eye incomparably more than purchased. And most importantly, when creating a table with your own hands, important skills are acquired in working with the material, which will make the restoration of operational defects much easier.

What makes a good table

A particularly beautiful countertop can be made from cheap non-grade pine boards, knotty and serrated (without falling knots, rot, fungus, wormholes), which, when well processed, give a wonderful pattern, to achieve which, when working with expensive wood, much more effort and effort must be applied .

When choosing a material, it is important to take care of the strength of the future product. To do this, pay attention to the density of wood.

Soft (spruce, pine, chestnut, dogwood) is easily damaged during operation, which adversely affects the durability of the table. But scratches and dents can be hidden, although the restoration process will be quite frequent.

Hard woods (beech, ash, maple, oak, walnut, fruit woods, elm) are quite difficult to handle on their own. And you may have to look for masters to work with them. But ensure the durability of the product.

External characteristics

It is very important to determine in advance for yourself the appearance of your future product. The main rule of a good table is if the design fits well into the space allotted for it and leaves a lot of free space for those sitting.

It is also important to consider that a table with a rectangular top will accommodate fewer people than a table with a round or oval shape with the same area. And it would be more expedient to make a table for guests in a folding version, which unfolds for big holidays, and is folded in everyday life. Also, such a folding table will be convenient in the backyard.

Most often it is required to choose a kitchen table. It should be roomy and pleasing to the eye, to facilitate the process of working with him. But it should not interfere with movements in the room and in no way interfere with the process of culinary creativity.

Based on this, it is absolutely clear that the size of the table is selected depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. Also, softwoods cannot be used for the kitchen table due to its use in "extreme" conditions.

The choice of the external characteristics of the product is a responsible process, therefore, before starting the formation of a table for a dacha with your own hands, it is extremely necessary to carefully assess the needs for which this table is being made.

Transferring ideas to paper

When creating a design that is the fruit of your imagination, you will have to develop a diagram and drawings of your table with your own hands. Why there is a huge variety of electronic programs.

After a thorough development process, it is extremely important to transfer the result to paper. For fast and high-quality work, it is very important to use this manual constantly.

creative process

Preparation of drawings is the last preparatory stage. Next, you can proceed to the most important part of the work - the manufacture of parts. Do-it-yourself wooden tables are created much easier if the drawings and diagrams are as informative as possible. This reduces the chance of errors to a minimum.

You can personally make it as a desk, as well as a coffee or children's version. With a certain skill, it is possible to create a computer desk. As well as a dining or country model. Each of the options is quite easy to implement.

The canvas for the countertop and the board with the bars, from which the rest of the parts will be formed, are processed with the available tool or, at worst, coarse-grained sandpaper to remove defects present in the form of bumps and protruding knots.

Boards are sanded from all sides, including side edges and corners. If you are creating a canvas from saw cuts of wood, you need to make sure that they are dry enough, and also close up small cracks found after visual inspection. And it's better to screw them. To get a more reliable grip of the canvas and save time on assembling the elements.

Transfer the scheme to the finished canvas. The main elements are cut with an electric jigsaw and, if necessary, the sections are ground. The protruding support elements are cut off by about 3 centimeters. Horizontal cuts are made on both sides of the supports (legs).

The blanks are covered with a preparation that prevents the ingress of moisture and pests, and only after the final drying is it allowed to resume the process of creating the table with your own hands.

Putting the details together

After making all the necessary details, you can begin the sacred rite. Namely, to collect the desired masterpiece together. And it can be either a round table or any other selected product.

First you need to assemble the support structure with screws and glue (first, thin channels are drilled with a drill for the length of the screw, otherwise there is a chance of splitting the part). Galvanized screws can be used for connection, as they do not rust, and this is very important for wood products. Or wood glue.

According to the basic rules, the frame in length and width should be 30-25 cm less than the countertop.

From the sides you need to attach additional boards to stiffen and hide the place where the legs are attached. Cut off the chamfers in the places where the legs are installed.

Then the table leg is fastened in place with clamps, and holes for the bolts are drilled into the frame. Install the support elements in their places and fix them with stoppers. Strengthen the structure with wood glue. Then install the countertop in place for which furniture corners are used. At the very end, all visible screws are hidden with wood-colored plugs.

The final stage. Finishing

A photo of the completed table can be seen below. Achieving this result is surprisingly easy. Optionally, you can round either only the corners or the entire end, depending on the type of table. It will be nice to make chamfers on the edges of the tabletop.

Roughnesses are polished in the entire structure, with the help of putty, mistakes are hidden. To extend the life of a table assembled by oneself, it is necessary to cover it with several layers of varnish or stain.

Thus, making a beautiful wooden table with your own hands is a fairly simple leisure activity. And easy to do. The guarantee of extracting a solid, ideal in terms of dimensions and aesthetic result according to your drawings is: strict adherence to the instructions, error-free execution and carefully selected material. And the resulting table will harmoniously fit into the exterior.

DIY table photo

If you dream of having a good time on your personal plot, then you just need a large table that can accommodate a company of your friends and relatives. And you can do it yourself, spending quite a bit of time on it. In some cases, you may need an assistant, sometimes an extra pair of hands will not hurt.

This article is a detailed step-by-step instruction for making a wooden table for a summer residence.

So that you have a choice, we offer you four options for country table projects at once - two ordinary picnic tables, a table with benches, which are a single structural unit, and, finally, a round table. You must think through all the details in advance and choose the type and size of the table that suits your needs and matches the style of decoration of your backyard.

Folding picnic tables - mobility is paramount

Folding tables are very convenient, and most importantly, practical and simple. They don't take up much space. At any moment, such a table can neatly fit folded into the garage, and if necessary, move again to the street. Furniture mobility is especially appreciated in small areas.

How to make a garden wooden table with your own hands

A dacha is the place where a master wakes up in a person, a carpenter, a carpenter, a gardener, in general, a master. Buying furniture for a suburban area is a simple matter, but not everyone can make a wooden table for a summer residence with their own hands. You should immediately be ready to make a garden table with your own hands for several days. But the tips below will help you make a solid table yourself.

Today we will design a fairly simple country table with our own hands in the Provencal style. Such tables not only look great, but also have a fairly reliable design. It is worth paying attention to the boards. They must be even, since the appearance of our country table will directly depend on this.

When designing a table for a summer residence, it is necessary to prepare lumber in three dimensions:

• Bearing frame - section 38 X 90 mm.
• Tabletop - section 38 X 140 mm.
• Supporting bars - section 19 X 64 mm.

1. Drawing

Before starting work, the most important thing is to find it on the Internet, or to independently make drawings of a table for a summer residence with your own hands. An accurate schematic designation will allow you to select lumber that will be most suitable in cross section for the dimensions indicated on the diagram. It doesn’t matter if the dimensions don’t exactly match each other, because you can always make an adjustment with an electric planer.

1. Material preparation

When deciding how to make a garden wooden table, approach the issue responsibly, as the life of the furniture will depend on this:

• purchase of blanks. Professionals advise to purchase lumber from coniferous trees, which was previously well dried. Its main advantages are:
  • price;
  • simplicity and ease of processing by hand;
  • beautiful structure;
• glue for furniture;
• 4 X 65 mm screws;
• 3 mm drill;
• drill;
• tape measure, pencil, sandpaper for grinding.

1. Further actions

We will need:

• two upper transverse beams, dimensions 38 X 90 X 978 mm;
• four legs for a country table with your own hands, size 38 X 90 X 695 mm;
• two bowstrings - 38 X 90 X 921 mm;
• one longitudinal lower and one upper beam - 38 X 90 X 1575 mm and 38 X 90 X 1473 mm, respectively;
• two pieces of braces of 38 X 90 X 772 mm;
• blanks for countertops - seven pieces, size 38 X 90 X 2337 mm;
• six support bars - 19 x 64 x 432 mm.

Tip: Start work on a level surface. It is imperative to observe the angles of joining parts. The blanks, which will later become the legs of our country table, should be cut on both sides at an angle of 10 °. The slices must be parallel. But the blanks of the bowstring, which are similarly cut at the same angle, should be cut one towards the other.

Stage 2. The legs of our country table should be attached to the cross beams and fasten this entire structure with screws. Each connection has two screws.

We fasten the bowstring diagonally to the leg from the inside, fastening the structure with two screws in the same way.

The lower beam must be connected to each other by both bowstrings. As mentioned above, with the help of screws.

Further, in the upper longitudinal and transverse beams, holes are first made for a fastener, called a dowel, after which we again diagonally connect the blanks of our country wooden table with the available screws.

Tip: when connecting all the elements, use glue for extra strength. Remove excess immediately.

We plant the braces on the screws.

Tip: workpieces intended for braces should first be cut at an angle of 45 degrees

Do-it-yourself blanks for the table top are fastened with screws to the transverse beams.

How to make a rectangular table for a summer residence

After developing a work plan and approving the drawings of a table for a summer residence, purchase all the materials needed for this project. Choose outdoor woods such as pine, cedar, mahogany, or pressed wood. When buying, check each board: they must be perfectly even and without any visible defects. Do not save on the quality of lumber, because your structure will have to withstand all the weather.

There are several important points that you must take into account if you want the result to be of a high professional standard. Do not forget about the accuracy of measurement and the use of professional tools when cutting boards and bars and drilling holes. To increase the reliability of the design, you can additionally use waterproof glue to fasten the parts. Round open edges with a router or sandpaper.

Attention! Sizes are converted from inches and may not match metric measurements. Choose lumber that is as close as possible in size. Or just customize yourself.

Tools needed to implement the project:

• hacksaw, jigsaw;
• milling cutter;
• drill and drills;
• chalk cord, tape measure, spirit level, pencil;
• safety goggles and gloves.

Time:

• From one day to a week, depending on the chosen project. If you have power tools at your disposal, you can finish the job even faster - in just a few hours.

Adviсe:

• A milling cutter will help smooth the edges of wooden bars and boards.
• Before screwing in screws and self-tapping screws, drill guide holes in the wooden structural elements.
• The heads of the screwed self-tapping screws should not protrude above the wooden surface, and for this the inlet parts of the holes must be countersinked.
• Do not use cracked or warped lumber.
• Do not apply excessive force when tightening the screws, otherwise the wood may crack.

DIY picnic table. Step-by-step instruction

Materials:

• A - Legs: bars 5×10 cm, 106 cm long (2 pcs.), 43 cm long (2 pcs.) and 56 cm long (2 pcs.);
• B - Frame: bars 5 × 10 cm, 87 cm long (2 pcs.);
• C - Table top: boards 5×15 cm, length 180 cm (6 pcs.);
• D - Table top base: boards 5x15 cm, length 87 cm (2 pcs.), bars 5x10 cm, length 62 cm (2 pcs.).

The first stage of the project is the manufacture of table legs. Saw off the bars of the required size. To speed up the process, you can use a circular saw. Smooth out the edges of the bars and saw-off lines with sandpaper.

Connect the bars so that you get an X-shaped structure, and fasten them with 60 mm self-tapping screws, remembering to pre-drill the pilot holes. Lubricate the joints with glue. Make sure there are no cracks or gaps left.

Fasten each pair of legs with a horizontal bar using 60 mm self-tapping screws for this purpose. Cut off the ends of the bars, as shown in the figure.

Lay the boards intended for the manufacture of countertops on a flat surface. We advise you to place pieces of 6 mm plywood between them, this will allow you to form uniform gaps. Place the assembled table sides on the table top and secure them by screwing in the self-tapping screws at an angle of 90 mm. Before fixing, make sure that the legs and the tabletop are perpendicular using a spirit level.

Place the sawn pieces of 5x15 cm board on the underside of the table top and fix them with 60 mm self-tapping screws.

Saw off the ends of the bars, which will act as reinforcing supports for the structure, at an angle of 45º. Install the supports in their place and secure with 90mm self-tapping screws at an angle.

And finally, last but not least: check if the heads of the screws protrude above the wooden surface, and fill all the cracks and holes with wood putty.

Tip: To protect wood surfaces from the damaging effects of atmospheric moisture, coat them with several coats of exterior paint or stain.

Table with benches. Instruction with drawings

Materials:

• A - Legs: bars 5x10 cm, length 95 cm (4 pieces);
• B - Crossbeams: bars 5 × 10 cm long 160 cm (2 pcs.);
• C - Tabletop fastening: bars 5×10 cm, 75 cm long (5 pcs.);
• D - Inclined supports: bars 5 × 10 cm long 84 cm (2 pcs.);
• E - Worktop: boards 5×10 cm, length 180 cm (14 pcs.).

It is worth starting work with the manufacture of legs. Since the legs of this table will be inclined, the ends of the 100 cm long bars should be cut at an angle of 30º. Connect the elements with 90 mm bolts.

Make sure the surface you are working on is fairly level. The mounted sidewalls of the table must be identical, only in this case you can hope for an excellent end result.

When the sides of the table are ready, you can start making a wooden tabletop. We recommend that you put it together on the ground (floor), and then fasten it to the legs with self-tapping screws.

Tip: Remember to check the verticality of the side walls of the table with a spirit level, otherwise the end result of your work is unlikely to satisfy you.

Rigidly fix the entire structure with inclined supports. Their ends must first be cut at an angle of 26º.

Now it remains only to build benches. Saw off the boards of the desired size, place them on both sides of the table and, having previously drilled several pilot holes at a distance of at least 1 cm from the edges, secure with self-tapping screws.

Tip: To keep the seat boards evenly spaced, place studs or pieces of plywood between them before fixing them. Thanks to this little trick, all the gaps will be the same.

At the end of the work, pay attention to small, but very important touches. Fill all cracks and holes with wood putty. After the putty has dried, sand the wooden surfaces with medium-grit sandpaper.

Tip: Be sure to apply several coats of paint or stain to protect wood surfaces from water and sunlight.

Round table. We do it on our own in the country

Materials:

• A - Base: bar 5x10 cm long 102.5 cm (1 pc.) and 47 cm long (2 pcs.), bars 2.5x10 cm 9 cm long (4 pcs.);
• B - Racks: bars 10 × 10 cm, 60 cm long (4 pcs.);
• C - Tabletop base: 5x10 cm bars 82.5 cm long (1 pc.) and 52.5 cm long (2 pcs.), 2.5x10 cm bars 47.5 cm long (4 pcs.) and 60 cm long (2 pcs.) ;
• D - Tabletop: boards 2.5×15 cm long 195 cm (9 pcs.).

The first stage of the project is to create the base of the table. To articulate its constituent elements, use waterproof glue and self-tapping screws. Make sure that the corners formed by the joined beams are straight. To protect the assembled table base from rotting from rainwater, place it on small stands made from 2.5x10 cm board scraps.

Now you need to attach four posts made of square bars to the base. Before fixing, make sure they are vertical with a spirit level. The height of the legs may differ from those proposed by us, in this case, you should, first of all, focus on your own needs.

The most difficult stage of the project is the manufacture of countertops. Place the boards on a flat surface and mark the center of the square. Fasten one end of a 60 cm rail at this point. Rotating the second end of the rail, mark the outlines of the circle. A jigsaw with a sharp blade will allow you to make circular cuts at a high professional level.

After sawing the boards of the future tabletop, we recommend that you fasten them together with waterproof glue and additionally fix them with a few clamps. Attach the bars that serve as the base of the tabletop, as shown in the picture (yellow elements should be made from 5x10 cm bars, green - from 2.5x10 cm bars).

Tip: Use waterproof glue and galvanized self-tapping screws (30mm self-tapping screws for 2.5x10cm bars and 50mm screws for 5x10cm bars) to fasten the bars to the countertop.

After the glue has dried, you must attach the legs to the base of the tabletop with 90mm self-tapping screws, pre-drilling pilot holes. Use a spirit level to check the perpendicularity of the legs and the tabletop.

To ensure that the result of your work corresponds to a high professional level, make sure that the heads of the self-tapping screws are recessed deep enough. Cover all cracks and holes with wood putty, after it dries, sand the surface with sandpaper.

Tip: Apply several coats of outdoor paint or wood stain to protect the table from moisture damage. To ensure that the base supports are also untouched by water, place the table on a concrete surface and insulate them hermetically.

Now you know how to make your own picnic table. One has only to make a little effort, which will subsequently be rewarded with enthusiastic exclamations of friends and pleasant summer evenings spent with the family at a large table.

Making a table is a great easy project for a beginner carpenter, but it can also be quite a challenge for more experienced carpenters. The simplest table consists of a tabletop, legs and a support frame. With a small amount of lumber for these elements, you can make a table that fully suits your needs.

Steps

Part 1

Check out the different table options to decide what kind of table you want to make. There are so many different types of desks out there, so take the time to choose your project carefully. Go online and look for photos of tables, paying attention to the style of each item. Also, possible ideas can be found in furniture catalogs and carpentry magazines.

• Base your choice on your own needs, such as what you will be using your new desk for and how much space you have for it.
• Perhaps you need a large rustic dining table. Or maybe you want to make a small coffee table or an elegant bedside table.

1. Make a sketchy sketch of the table on paper. Use a pencil and ruler to draw your ideal table. Don't worry about the exact dimensions just yet. Just imagine how your finished table should look like. Give it the features you need, and only then think about the size.

   • When the approximate design of the table is ready, mark the appropriate dimensions on it with a pencil. The specific dimensions of lumber that you are going to use can be found in hardware stores.
   • The dimensions of the table will depend on its type. For example, a dining table is usually noticeably larger than a bedside table.

2. Calculate how much lumber you will need. Break the design of the table into its constituent basic elements. A simple table will have elements such as a tabletop, legs, and a support frame that connects them. If you plan to equip the table with additional elements, do not forget to take into account the materials for them.,

   • For example, try making a table with a top made of three boards 5 cm x 30 cm and a length of 150 cm, legs from four pieces of timber with a section of 10 cm x 10 cm and a length of 70 cm and a support frame from two boards with a section of 5 cm x 10 cm and a length of 75 cm, as well as two boards with a section of 5 cm x 10 cm and a length of 145 cm.
   • Purchase additional lumber for any additional pieces you want to add to your table. For example, you can add leg crossbars to increase the strength of the table or provide sliding tabletop elements.

3. To make a long-lasting table, choose an inexpensive but strong enough wood, such as pine. Pine is not a particularly hard wood, but it is easy to work with for beginners. From it, without much difficulty, you can make a table that will last for decades. Also, durable tables are often made from solid maple and cherry.

   • Consider other inexpensive wood options. For example, for the manufacture of tables, you can use construction-grade fir. Also, good furniture is obtained from poplar, but this wood is more difficult to tint with wood stain.
   • For outdoor furniture, opt for mahogany, cypress, or specially treated wood like pine that has been impregnated with preservatives under pressure.

4. Buy lumber and cut it into pieces. When you know exactly what you need, go to the hardware store and buy lumber. Many shops can even cut your materials to your size, so don't be too lazy to ask about this service. This will reduce the amount of work ahead a bit so that you can start assembling the table right away.

   • If you have a workbench, a vise, a circular saw or a regular hand saw, you can cut the wood yourself. Be sure to wear polycarbonate goggles and a respirator when operating the saw.

5. Mark the position of the support frame on the underside of the tabletop. The support frame is attached to the tabletop itself and the legs of the table, preventing these parts from moving. From the edges of the tabletop, measure about 2.5 cm deep. Then draw a line here with a pencil, which will indicate the place where the support frame is attached to the tabletop.

   • The presence of an indent of 2.5 cm will prevent such a situation when the support frame sticks out from under the countertop. In addition, this way you leave a little more space under the table for free positioning of the legs between its legs and, in general, improve the appearance of the table.
   • If you have not yet sawn the wood for the support frame, to calculate the dimensions of its parts, use the dimensions of the countertop (in length and width), taking into account the required indent from the edge and the section of the boards used.

6. Glue the base frame to the tabletop and clamp it with a vise. Set the details of the reference frame along the previously drawn lines. You will have two long pieces along the edges of the table and two short pieces across it (and inside the long pieces). Coat the inside of the pieces with an even layer of wood glue to secure them to the countertop. Fix the parts with a vise overnight so that they do not move.

   • You can also securely attach these parts to the countertop with self-tapping screws. In this case, use a deep hole drilling machine to pre-create basting holes for the screws.
   • Alternatively, you can first attach the legs to the table, and then connect them to the support frame using self-tapping screws. To make the legs stronger, you can additionally attach corner braces inside the support frame.

Part 3

1. Cut the legs of the required length from the timber. Mounting the legs is the most difficult operation in the manufacture of the table. If you attach the legs poorly, you will not end up with a solid and reliable table, but a flimsy, unstable design. Start by measuring the exact length of each leg and sawing off the corresponding pieces of timber with a saw.

   • Even if you sawed materials in the store, the parts may be slightly uneven. Check their size before attaching the legs to the table.
   • If you are making the legs yourself, first make a rough cut of the parts with a circular saw. Then fold the legs evenly, clamp them with a vise and, if necessary, trim to the same size.

2. Glue the legs to the corners of the base frame. The legs must be placed in the corners of the support frame, where its parts are joined to each other. Apply adhesive at the corners to the inside of the support frames and the underside of the tabletop. Then place the legs in the corners and secure with a vise.

   • You can wait for the glue to dry, but this is not necessary. Just keep the legs securely fastened with a vise so they don't move when you fix them with screws.

3. Drill basting holes in the base frame and table legs. The screws should be located in the center of each area where the leg meets the support frame. Drill holes from the side of the support frame towards the leg. Use a drill with a diameter of about 6 mm (but thinner than the self-tapping screws used) to make the first basting hole in the wood of the leg. Repeat the same for the other side of the base frame. You will have a total of 8 basting holes.

   • If you want to additionally fasten the legs with crossbars, the process will be somewhat more complicated. You will need a circular saw to make grooves on each leg a little less than half the thickness of the timber. On each leg, it will be necessary to make 2 grooves (one on each side, where the crossbars will be attached.

4. Attach the table legs to the base frame with self-tapping screws. Use two self-tapping screws with a diameter of about 7 mm for each leg. Screw the self-tapping screws through the support frame into the legs. Use a ratchet screwdriver for this.

   • Do not drill screws. They can go very tight and accidentally break off.
   • Make sure the legs are level and at right angles to the tabletop before you screw the screws into them.

5. Wait until the glue you used is completely dry and set. Read the manufacturer's instructions that came with the adhesive to find out how long you have to wait. If you leave the table alone overnight, you can be sure that the glue will dry for this. Usually the table can be turned to the correct position even before this time.

6. Turn the table over on its legs to check its stability. Turn the table over carefully. It can be quite heavy! Put it on the floor and try to shake it. If the table wobbles, it means that the legs are not perfect enough. It is possible that they are different lengths - in this case you will need to turn the table back and shorten the legs to the same length.

   • Although the legs can be cut with a circular saw or hacksaw, it is easy to make a mistake and shorten them too much. Instead, it's better to sand down some of the legs a bit with 80 grit sandpaper and then sand them down with 220 grit sandpaper.
   • Problems can also create the position of the legs themselves. Make sure they fit snugly against the countertop and support frame. If necessary, unscrew the screws and correct the position of the legs.

Part 4

1. Sand the table with 80 grit sandpaper. This is a coarse grit sandpaper, so it will make the wood look a bit rough, which is perfectly normal. Just think about how the finished table will look like! If you look closely at the wood, you will notice the direction of its fibers (lines). Sandpaper over the entire surface of the wood in the direction of its fibers (including the underside of the table and legs).

   • The stains are different. Oil-based compositions penetrate the wood well and create a fairly stable result. Water-soluble stains are easy to apply, but absorb unevenly into the wood. Gel stains are quite thick and create a strong toning effect.
   • To qualitatively process wood with a stain, process only one side of the table at a time.

2. When the first coat of stain dries, apply the second coat. Let the first coat of wood stain dry overnight before painting the wood again. It is likely that the first coat of stain will look dull and uneven. Cover the table with another layer of stain in the same way as before, then let it dry again. When you return to the table again, it should be ready.

   • Wipe off any excess stain before leaving the table to dry. This will achieve a uniform toning effect without too dark spots.

• Look on the Internet for patterns for making tables. A variety of detailed diagrams can be downloaded for free or purchased for a small fee.
• Create the table you want! For the table, you can use not only different types of wood, but also other materials. For example, table legs can be made of pipes, and the tabletop itself can be made of metal or glass.
• When assembling wooden furniture, be sure to drill basting holes, especially in wood 2.5 cm thick or less, so that it does not crack.
• Consider recycling lumber. This may require more effort in designing and rendering the table, but will often result in a more interesting end result.
• Fasten wood exclusively with self-tapping screws. Nails hold less well and can lead to cracking. In addition, the self-tapping screw will be easier to unscrew if you make a mistake.

Warnings

• Be careful when working with tools! A drill or other piece of equipment can be quite dangerous if mishandled.
• Be sure to use protective equipment when working with tools. Wear earplugs and goggles. Use a dust mask and do not wear long clothing that could get caught on tools.
• Many tinting products contain toxic substances that evaporate during use, so work with them in a respirator and in a well-ventilated area.

One of the simple types of furniture that you can make yourself is a table. For a summer residence, the simplest option is suitable. For the kitchen, it is worth exploring the existing options in order to make a table suitable for the overall interior. Below are the options for tables with drawings, manufacturing instructions.

Table dimensions are optimal for the kitchen

Before you start making a kitchen table, you need to decide on its size. In doing so, several factors should be taken into account. The size of the table is directly affected by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen and the place where it will be located. It should harmoniously fit in the kitchen, be roomy, not interfere with cooking, and fully perform its function in the process of eating.

In order for a person to feel comfortable at the table, his personal space should be at least 70 cm, that is, there should be no one within a radius of 30 cm. For a family of four, a 90x90 cm or 100x100 cm table would be optimal if it can be moved away from the wall or placed in the middle so that everyone has their own side.

If it is impossible to move the table, and the dimensions of the kitchen do not allow the table to be placed in the middle, you can install a rectangular table with a side length of 120 cm, a short side of 70 or 85 cm.

If the size of the kitchen allows, then it is better to install a large dining table with side dimensions of 160, 180 cm, short - 90 cm. It will be free to sit at such a table on ordinary days, and during events with guests it can accommodate 10-12 people.

For small kitchens for receiving guests, a transforming or sliding table will come to the rescue. In such furniture, inserts with a width of 40 to 50 cm are provided, which are inserted into the middle of the table. There can be up to three inserts, they are usually hidden under the countertop. The length of the sliding structure can reach 280 cm, when folded - 180 cm.

The height of the table depends on the size of the people sitting at it: height and build. Usually they are made with a height of 700 mm, but options from 60 to 80 cm are possible. When choosing a table, you need to consider its location. When moving the hostess in the kitchen, she should not be disturbed by those sitting at the table.

What role do the legs play and their number?

Determining the size of the table, you should pay attention to the type and number of legs. There may be a different number of them:

• One massive leg is suitable for products of small sizes. More often these are tables for gazebos, children's, small-sized kitchens. For stability, they make a reliable cruciform harness that can cope with heavy loads.
• Two massive legs are used for oval and rectangular tables. They are installed at an optimal distance from each other. Usually such legs are narrow at the top and widen towards the bottom. They are convenient in that people sitting at the table do not collide with legs.
• The most popular dining table is a rectangular shape with four legs. This is convenient for the folding option. No need to come up with any complex designs and do specific calculations. The table is quite stable and reliable if the length and dimensions of the legs are correctly calculated. They must be the same so that the table does not stagger or warp during use.

The legs for the table can be tightly fastened to the drawers, or they can be detachable. The second option is convenient for storage and transportation of the product. The countertop in this case must be reliable. True, the design of a table with detachable legs is more complicated.

Tree selection - species characteristics

Currently, there are many building materials from which you can build a kitchen table. But the most affordable and reliable option is wood. A do-it-yourself wooden kitchen table can be made by a person with minimal carpentry experience. It is important to choose the right tree that is suitable for this.

From the choice of material for the countertop depends on its durability, resistance to mechanical damage, decay.

Wood varies in density, it can be soft, hard and the hardest. Softwood tops may have scratches or marks, although this depends on how the table is used. Hard rocks are more difficult to process.

Soft breeds are often used: spruce, poplar, alder, pine, fir, cedar, juniper, horse chestnut. Hardwoods are: birch, oak, fruit trees (plum, apple, quince), walnut, elm, ash, maple. The hardest varieties include: yew, dogwood, acacia, boxwood, iron (stone) birch.

The best option for the kitchen is oak. It is durable, strong, easy to process, varnished, not resistant to decay and deformation, ideal for wet rooms. Larch has healing properties, but since it has to be treated with protective substances, it releases healing phytoncides to a lesser extent. Juniper is not used, as there is little of it left in nature. Horse chestnut is used for landscaping.

For countertops, it is best to use walnut, pine, oak, wenge, for legs - birch, for dowels - boxwood and acacia. Countertops can be made from laminated chipboard, plywood, MDF. The ends of these materials are covered with melamine film or special PVC. These materials are less strong and durable, not as environmentally friendly as solid wood, but are easy to process and have a low cost.

Table models - types and configurations

By design, there are four types of kitchen tables that you can make yourself: regular, folding, sliding and prefabricated.

A regular table can be oval, rectangular or round. This is the simplest option in terms of design, but its manufacturing technology is not so simple. There are many nuances associated with the ability to use carpentry tools. It is necessary not only to correctly assemble the product, but also to decorate it beautifully. The next step is varnishing.

Round tables are suitable for large kitchens and living rooms, they are located in the center of the room. The main problem is that they take up more space. You can’t put them against the wall, because in order to sit at a round table, you need free space. The round shape of the tabletop makes it possible to vary the number of legs: there can be one, two, three or four. The option with two legs is not suitable, since this design is not stable. You can install a round table in a small kitchen, then the countertop should be no more than 90 cm.

For compact kitchens, a small oval table is suitable, which is conveniently placed in a soft kitchen corner. A more common option is a medium or large table that fits well in the average apartment. At the same time, a lot of people can sit behind him. If the dimensions of the room do not allow you to install a large oval table, you can resort to a sliding option. When folded, it can even have a round shape.

The transforming table is most often a compact bedside table that can be attached to the wall. They occupy no more than 60 cm. From 10 to 15 people can fit at the unfolded table. To make a transformer table, you will need special tools and the ability to use them. Therefore, it is difficult to make it yourself.

The simplest version of a homemade table is a book table. It is easier to make it from laminated chipboard, the sawing of which can be ordered at a special factory. From the finished parts, you can independently assemble the table. Parts of the tabletop are attached with hinges. You can take wood as the material of manufacture, but this will complicate the process.

The sliding version is also easy to manufacture. A feature of such a table is that its dimensions increase due to the insertion of an additional panel into the middle of the tabletop. To do this, you need to push the two halves of the countertop and insert a panel between them. The parts are connected with wooden dowels. Sliding mechanisms can have a different design. Older models did not have roller guides or full rollback, so you had to make an effort to push the tabletop apart, as the wooden parts rubbed together.

In modern models, a special mechanism is used to roll out parts without damaging wooden surfaces. The simplest version of the mechanism is two metal guides, which can be used as furniture slides for drawers. Additional sections are folded to be stored under the tabletop. To fix them, you can make special fasteners.

In factory sliding tables, additional sections connected by hinges are folded and hidden under the tabletop thanks to a special mechanism. To do this, the table has an additional false tabletop with a hole in the middle.

A folding table is a tabletop with a pair of folding legs, which is attached with hinges to a wall or furniture. The greatest difficulty is the manufacture of folding legs. Although there are ready-made options for such legs, which can be purchased at stores selling furniture fittings.

Organization of the workplace - selection of materials and tools

For joinery work, you need to choose a special room, since a lot of dust and debris are generated during work. Wood requires treatment with special protective substances that emit harmful fumes, so the room should be well ventilated, it is better to organize a forced operation. You can work in the garage, but the presence of sawdust and dust will not have the best effect on the car. The best option is a barn. If it is not there, then it can be built - it will be useful in economic activities in the future.

Having found a room, you need to prepare the necessary carpentry tools and related materials:

• plane;
• hacksaw;
• drill;
• jigsaw;
• fastening tool;
• carpenter's hammer;
• mallet;
• chisel;
• bit;
• milling machine;
• grinder;
• sandpaper;
• paint brush;
• wooden boards;
• corners;

In addition to carpentry tools, it is necessary to prepare measuring tools: a ruler, square, pencil or marker, construction tape.

To produce a countertop, you need to prepare a furniture board with a thickness of 4 to 5 cm, a width of 60 to 80 cm. The length is selected based on personal preferences, usually it ranges from 120 to 140 cm. boards. The boards must be glued together or connected in another way.

For the legs you need to prepare a square bar. The most suitable beam is 60x60 cm or 70x70 cm in size. Ready-made curly legs can be purchased in specialized stores. To stiffen the structure, you need to purchase a beam with a section of 40x40 cm and a length equal to the size of the countertop around the perimeter.

It is possible to protect wood from decay for the entire service life by treating it with a water-polymer emulsion (WPE). It is necessary to process the parts twice with a break of 3-5 days. After WPE treatment, even birch plywood does not delaminate and becomes suitable for front panels.

Nitrocellulose furniture varnishes are being replaced by water-based acrylic varnishes, which are safer to use and have better characteristics. This also applies to glue. PVA gradually replaces wood glue and BF-2. True, it must be applied to both sides in contact and left connected until drunk under the yoke of 1-3 days, but for use at home this is acceptable.

Furniture blanks can be pre-protected and tinted with a stain or painted with special paints with a lacquer base or non-paint oil and water-based lacquer dyes. The starter from varnish and paint is prepared in advance, stored in a tightly closed container, and then added to the varnish until the desired tone is obtained. Colored varnishes are mixed on oil paints and NC according to the rules for mixing paints for painting. Acrylic paints can be mixed without restrictions.

Start of work - drawings, preparation of parts

Before you start making a dining table with your own hands, you need to carefully consider what it will be like: shape, dimensions, design, technological solutions. At the design stage, the appearance of the table and the degree of its convenience are determined. It should harmoniously fit into the kitchen space, not interfere with the movement of people, fully fulfill its main function - accommodating people for eating.

Before making a table, you need to draw a sketch and create a diagram according to which the components will be assembled. You can use ready-made options, choose the most suitable one and be guided by it. But if you want to show your imagination, you can create your own individual sketch, make the appropriate calculations and diagrams. It is important not to make mistakes in the calculations in order to get a reliable, durable and stable design.

Below are the finished drawings with dimensions.

In the process of manufacturing any wooden structure, you need to prepare the details. To do this, follow these steps:

• Canvas preparation. It needs to be sanded, cleaned, treated with antiseptics and fire retardants to protect it from moisture, fire and decay.
• If wood cuts are used for the table, then they must have optimal moisture content. They must be carefully reviewed before use. If there are cracks, they must be carefully repaired.
• The main details of the table: tabletop, legs and stopper are transferred from the sketch to the canvas, and then cut out.
• Details that are designed for support legs and slats are made 3 cm shorter. On the legs you need to make horizontal cuts on each side. Processing depends on the type of fastening of the legs to the table top.

When all the elements are ready, you can start assembling the table. If a more complex design is provided, then additional parts and mechanisms must be prepared.

We fasten the legs in pairs with short jumpers. To do this, we drill two inclined holes on the inside of the crossbars. When drilling, be careful not to damage the legs. We fasten the structure with self-tapping screws, screwing them through the legs and bars. Then we fasten the legs with long jumpers. We also twist the elements with self-tapping screws. It is better to fasten the legs to the table top with bolts, having drilled the appropriate holes in advance.

We make the main element of the table - the countertop

Particular attention should be paid to the main element of the table - the table top. It must be reliable and durable. The reinforcing bar should be mounted exactly according to the markup, taking into account the location of the legs.

The best option is to buy a finished postforming countertop. Manufacturers offer slabs with a wide selection of textures, sizes and colors. Postforming is a profiled laminated chipboard with rounded ribs. The advantages of using such a stove for the kitchen are as follows:

• High wear resistance, resistance to mechanical damage and high temperatures.
• The postformed worktop has a drip tray where dirt collects and is easy to remove. This ensures high hygiene.
• There is no need for edging the slab, which is a labor-intensive process.
• Ease of processing. If it is necessary to saw the postforming, then it is processed in the same way as wood or chipboard.
• Thanks to the rounded ribs, mechanical stresses are distributed evenly over the entire tabletop, which is important if the table is made with a load-bearing tabletop.

The use of postforming simplifies and speeds up the manufacture of the table, but solid wood or a furniture panel looks more solid.

If it was not possible to purchase a finished countertop, you can make a typesetting with your own hands. To do this, you need a long jointer and a hand mill. It is better, of course, to perform processing on milling and jointing machines. In the absence of the necessary tools, parts can be ordered from a carpentry workshop, providing exact dimensions.

Making a countertop consists of the following steps:

1. 1. Prepared boards must be adjusted to the required size so that they are the same width and length.
2. 2. Next, we lay out the boards on the working surface like brickwork: the middle of each board fell on the junction of the previous ones.
3. 3. When the material is laid out, you can start making the countertop. Mating surfaces should be well machined and sanded. Then we glue the rows of boards with wood glue or PVA and three clamps. You can glue up to 6 rows at a time. Leave blanks to dry completely.
4. 4. Then we remove the irregularities with a planer and grind the surfaces with medium and fine-grained sandpaper. We remove the chamfers and round the corners.

An interesting version of the countertop, decorated with furniture tiles or a block of solid wood. To do this, using manual milling or a chisel, a cavity is made with a depth equal to the thickness of the tile. Along the perimeter of the tabletop, you need to leave a side with a height of about 50-10 mm. A tile is glued onto the prepared surface with glue. To make the structure stronger, a bar is attached to the perimeter with self-tapping screws.

Assembling a table from a tabletop, legs and jumpers

Below is the assembly of a simple kitchen table with a countertop, the manufacture of which is described above. In addition to the tabletop, you need to make 4 parts for the legs.

In each manufactured element, we drill holes into which the fastening bolts will be inserted. On the vertical and horizontal parts of the supports, the holes must exactly match each other so that they can be screwed together. For the manufacture of supports, plywood or OSB with a thickness of about 16 cm can be used.

To make the structure durable, we mount a jumper between the legs, it will prevent them from moving apart. The jumper can be made from the same material from which the countertop was made. At first, it does not need to be fixed. This can be done when the table is fully assembled by screwing in one self-tapping screw from each end of the vertical support. Next, install the brackets for the legs and additionally fasten the countertop with bars. Brackets for better aesthetic perception can also be made from OSB or plywood.

To give the table an external massive look, we mount a frame for sheathing the tabletop with a frame. To do this, we fasten the rail around the perimeter, screwing it with self-tapping screws. In the rail, pre-drill holes for furniture dowels (chopics) at a distance of 30 cm from each other. When the slats are screwed, we insert dowels into the holes around the perimeter of the tabletop. We ennoble the countertop along the perimeter with a solid wood rail, the thickness of which should be about 3 cm. It is put on the dowels, having previously applied glue to the adjoining sides. Next, turn the finished countertop over and attach the legs to it, which we fix with bolts.

After complete assembly, all fasteners should be checked. There should be no backlash anywhere.

The advantage of this prefabricated structure is that it is easy to disassemble and reassemble. This is useful when updating the table. Having disassembled the table, the old coating can be removed from each part, sanded and varnished or painted again.

Guiding the external beauty of the table - finishing

All wooden parts that will be used to assemble the table must be carefully sanded and polished so that the surface is perfectly smooth. This makes it possible to emphasize the natural beauty and texture. To make a dining table, you need to take high-quality wood that can withstand the load. If the wood has defects, they can be leveled, puttied and decorated with acrylic paint.

When the table is fully assembled, you need to give it a beautiful appearance. This is achieved by coating it with stain and varnish, and the more layers of varnish are applied, the more beautiful the wooden product will look. Varnishes serve as additional protection for wooden parts from mechanical damage, premature aging, and allow you to extend the life of the product.

Painting work is carried out in stages. Before applying varnish or paint, the work surface must be cleaned of dust and dirt. Then stain or varnish is applied. By adding dyes, the varnish can be given a certain shade. Dry the wood after coating the varnish should be at room temperature.

The table can be painted, pre-treated with a primer. The choice of color depends on personal preference. It is important that the kitchen table is in harmony with the overall decor. It is better to choose a water-based paint, it dries well and is almost odorless.

In order for wooden furniture to serve for a long time and have a beautiful appearance, it needs to be looked after. Furniture with a polished or lacquered surface requires more careful care, as scratches can easily appear on it. Poorly tolerates such furniture contact with hot. For care, universal polishing compositions are used. Plastic-coated chipboard and MDF countertops can be washed with detergents.

A do-it-yourself dining table can become the pride of the owner, as he puts his soul into it when making it. In a company sitting at such a table, a sincere and warm atmosphere is created.