How to plant winter garlic before winter. The choice of material for planting in the fall

Garlic is a frequent guest of summer cottages. Its in without fail try to plant almost all lovers of cottages. Takes up little space and is very useful.

If you do not know when to plant garlic before winter, then our article will help you deal with such an important issue. You will learn how to properly prepare planting material, soil for planting and, most importantly, in what numbers it is better to plant garlic.

For planting garlic in the fall great importance has planting time, soil condition, correct application fertilizer, water availability and variety selection. For planting garlic, choose places where early harvested melons, legumes, potatoes, cucumbers grew. The place must be sunny.

Best time for landing in the middle lane - mid-September, in the south - from the beginning of October. If planted earlier than these dates, the cloves will release greens and the roots will be weakened. If planted later, the garlic will not have time to take root before frost and will not tolerate the winter well.

When to plant garlic before winter in 2018 according to the lunar calendar

According to the lunar calendar, the most auspicious days for planting garlic - 1, 5, 6, 18, 19, 27, 28, 29 September.

The lunar calendar of gardeners and gardeners recommends planting garlic on October 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 29, 30 October. It is not recommended to work with plants: on the new moon - October 8, 9, 10 (the new moons in September and October coincided) on the full moon - October 24.

How to plant garlic before winter

Soil selection for planting

Garlic loves flat surface, which is not flooded by spring floods. A place for planting garlic is prepared at least 10-15 days before planting. The beds are best oriented from north to south. The earth at the planned landing site is dug up to the depth of a spade bayonet (20-30 cm), all stones and weeds are selected.

After digging, the place must be harrowed and well leveled. Then you need to apply fertilizer. Humus, manure or compost aged for two years is best suited.

Fertilizer consumption - one 10-liter bucket per 2 square meters.

Before planting, the earth is well loosened, watered and grooves are made, on the bottom of which ash and sand are poured so that the bottoms do not rot.

Additionally, depending on the type of soil:

• In the event that the soil is very heavy, clayey, dense and both melt and irrigation water stagnates on it for a long time, then it must be brought back to normal as soon as possible. This should be done at least a month before planting garlic, this work is physically difficult and without the possibility of using equipment, although it all depends on the size of the future garden with garlic. In order to make the soil loose, it is necessary to apply for each square meter soil for deep digging on a full spade bayonet over a bucket of peat and river sand.
• If, on the contrary, the soil in your area is excessively loose, that is, sandy, then you need to compact it by adding clay and humus. Clay must be dried very well before application, then crushed literally into the smallest parts to a powder state, and only after that, in combination with sand, can it be applied to the soil. Usually, per square meter for digging, you need both of them (that is, sand and clay) in a bucket.
• Owners peat soils, which are often acidic, in addition to adding 250 g of lime per square meter, we also recommend adding a bucket of sand, always river and clay, prepared according to the method described above. All this is brought under the obligatory digging of the soil.

planting material

For planting, the largest cloves are selected that do not have stains, mold, traces of rot and damage. If at least one clove from a garlic head has traces of rot and stains, then all the teeth of this head are considered unsuitable for planting.

All teeth intended for planting must be "dressed", that is, have an outer shell that must be intact, without damage.

planting garlic

Garlic is planted to a depth of two cloves, that is, the distance from the upper tip of the clove to the surface of the earth should be 3-5 cm, depending on the size of the planted. The grooves are plentifully watered before planting. Small cloves are planted at a distance of 5-7 cm from each other, large - 10-15 cm.

The distance between rows should be at least 20 cm - for better lighting and ease of fertilization. In no case should you press the cloves into the ground - during germination, the roots will push the bulb up, it will freeze in winter, and the result will be small, diseased heads of garlic with big amount teeth.

After planting, the soil is leveled again, mulched with peat, sawdust, or spruce branches are laid on top. If the autumn is dry, then once every 5 days the garlic needs to be watered.

Very good harvest there will be garlic if there is a lot of snow in the garden in winter. Therefore, if you have small areas for planting garlic, and there is little snow above them, it is worth throwing it up.

Garlic in one place can be grown for no more than two years. After this period, the cloves become smaller, their number in the head increases, and the garlic itself becomes weak, susceptible to fungal diseases and frosts. After two years, repeat everything done again, but in a different place.

How to understand that garlic is winter?

To begin with, the gardener must decide what kind of garlic he wants to grow. The fact is that this culture is divided into several types:

• spring garlic;
• winter garlic.

These species differ from each other externally in the number and shape of teeth.

1. teeth winter garlic large, the same size. They are evenly distributed around the base in one row.
2. Varieties of winter garlic give a flower arrow that forms bulbs.

Winter garlic is dug up early, used for summer consumption or for harvesting. For more long-term storage grow varieties of spring garlic. This article will focus on the cultivation of winter garlic.

The best varieties of winter garlic

All varieties of winter garlic are divided into those that give arrows and those that do not give arrows. But mostly winter garlic is arrowhead. There are no more than 12 large cloves in the bulb of such garlic.

All varieties of large winter garlic, as well as spring garlic, are zoned. As an example, to the best varieties winter arrow garlic include Gribovsky, Dubkovsky, Lyubasha and others.

The winter shooters also include excellent Gulliver garlic - heads weighing up to 150 grams, having 6-8 large cloves arranged radially.

Non-shooting varieties of winter garlic are less common. In the bulb they have many small teeth arranged in a spiral.

best examples non-shooting winter varieties of garlic are varieties Novosibirsk, Shirokolistny 220 and other local ones.

Video: When to plant winter garlic in 2018 in the suburbs

Secrets of successful planting of winter garlic

It is necessary to prepare the soil before planting garlic for 10-15 days, that is, if we plan to plant it at the end of September, then at the beginning of the month it is quite possible to start preparing the soil.

Is it necessary to treat garlic cloves before planting? It is rarely carried out, you can soak it for an hour or two in a solution of potassium permanganate light color, but usually success in cultivation lies precisely in further agricultural technology.

On any soil, even the most loose, the maximum depth of penetration of a clove of garlic is six centimeters, bulbs - five centimeters.

It is impossible to “stick” garlic cloves strongly, they must be carefully “placed” in the soil, for which the soil must first be brought to a loose state.

On planted beds after planting, it is enough to sprinkle upper layer furnace ash, 200 g per square meter.

Watering the garlic after planting is not needed, usually there is enough rain, but if not a single one falls in a month, then you can water it once, spending a bucket per square meter.

After the onset of frost, while there is no snow, garlic can be covered with leaf litter with a layer of 15-25 cm, and a non-woven covering material can be spread on top of it. Or do not use the leaves at all, managing only the material.

In the north, winter garlic is protected - it is covered with straw manure, and horse manure, mixing manure and sawdust in equal proportions. You can also cover with humus, a layer of 18-20 cm. The main thing is to remove this shelter as quickly and accurately as possible in the spring so that the soil warms up more actively and does not damage the seedlings.

A month after the snow melts, you can loosen the soil, trying to go deeper by 1.5-2 cm.

Gardeners do not end their season after harvest. In autumn, work is in full swing: harvesting, cultivation, planting winter crops; in this regard, after the summer, gardeners begin to wonder when to plant garlic before winter in 2017. It’s worth taking it seriously, because early planted cloves will germinate before frost, and later ones will not have time to take root. Both are fraught with the fact that there will be no good harvest.

When to plant

Planting dates are determined by gardeners in several ways: some are guided only by forecasts of weather forecasters, determining the date of planting, calculating the time for engraftment and rooting of the fetus from the expected drop in temperature to frost; others are repelled by the recommendations of the lunar calendar. The combination of both methods will be a great solution for those who do not yet know when to plant garlic before winter in 2017.

Planting dates for garlic

It is necessary to start planning the planting of winter varieties as early as July. At this time, you need to free the bed from the previous plants and give the earth a little rest. They plant a crop in such a way that it has time to develop before frost root system, but green sprouts have not yet appeared. This takes 35-45 days. The term for planting garlic before winter begins on September 20 and lasts until mid-October. For warm regions, it is better to work a little later.

Lunar landing 2017

Summer residents believe that yields will be higher if crops are planted, taking into account favorable days by the moon. You can find out when it is better to plant for the winter in 2017 from a special calendar. In August auspicious days for winter landing there were 14 and 31 numbers, in September - 2, 10, 11, 13 and 19; October - all days from 6 to 12. If planting during these periods did not work out, it is possible (if frost does not start) to work in November from 5 to 7 or December - on the 11th, 14th and 17th.

Varieties of winter garlic for planting

There are winter varieties and spring garlic. The first one is suitable for autumn planting, second - better in spring. Shooting is characteristic of winter culture: together with the underground part of the fruit, the plant throws out an inflorescence where bulbs are formed. In addition to the type, summer residents pay attention to the variety of vegetables. During its existence, they have proven themselves well:

• Gribovsky anniversary;
• Gribovsky 60;
• Komsomolets;
• Otradnensky.

How to plant garlic

Choosing the variety and timing of planting garlic in the fall is very important, but that's not all for a good harvest. Appropriate place under the garden, preparing the soil, seeds, as well as observing the nuances earthworks play an important role in the quality and quantity of grown fruits. Planting winter garlic in the fall will not be successful if done in the same place or after the onion. It is better to give preference to places where melons, cucumbers or potatoes used to grow.

How to prepare the soil

Work on the future bed begins with the harvesting of previous crops a few months before planting garlic begins in the fall. From the beginning of September, they fertilize the soil and dig it up. It is not recommended to use fresh manure for top dressing - this way the teeth will often infect pests and fungal diseases. For fertilizer, it is better to use a mixture of humus, superphosphate and potassium salt. It’s a good idea to water the area after that with blue vitriol(1 tsp per 10 liters of water).

The bed is formed no more than 1 meter wide and 25 cm high. After that, the soil is left alone for a couple of weeks so that it has time to settle after digging. If the weather is dry at this time, it is recommended to water the soil several times. It is not worth planting cloves immediately after digging the earth - when settling, they fall deep into the soil. In the spring, such teeth germinate longer, which affects their yield.

How to prepare garlic

It is necessary to prepare planting material at least a day before it enters the ground. To do this, disassemble the head of the vegetable and choose the largest, healthy cloves (it is better to refuse the sowing). There must be no damage or other defects on the surface. After selection, the garlic must be processed. The process consists in soaking the teeth for a day in a 1% solution of copper sulfate or 0.1% potassium permanganate. Processing garlic in this way is considered sufficient before planting.

How to plant

Planting garlic in October is done by gardeners in two ways. In the first, a hole is made on a prepared bed with a stick, and in the second, rows are formed in the form of furrows. Whichever method is chosen, the depth of laying the clove should be from 3 to 15 cm, and the distance should be about 10-12 cm between them in a row. After placing the planting material, the holes are covered with compost and the bed is mulched with peat, Christmas tree needles, fallen leaves or sawdust. This is necessary so that the snow lingers on the surface. Remove the mulch in the spring.

Video

Garlic (lat. Allium sativum) is perennial herbaceous plant, a species of the genus Onion of the family Amaryllis subfamily Onion. This is vegetable crop has been popular with many peoples of the world for six thousand years - garlic is in demand both in cooking and in medicine. Edible are not only the bulbs of garlic, but also the leaves, arrows and flower stalks of young plants. The homeland of the plant is Central Asia, and it was introduced into the culture in the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. Scientists suggested that garlic originated from a long-pointed onion, which is common in the mountain gorges of Turkmenistan and the Tien Shan, and further research confirmed this conjecture - garlic is indeed genetically indistinguishable from this type of onion, therefore, with a high degree of certainty, we can say that garlic - kind of onion. It is grown in both spring and winter ways. In this article, we will tell you how to properly plant winter varieties of garlic.

When to plant garlic before winter

Dates of planting garlic in the fall of 2018

When to plant winter garlic? Winter garlic is grown from autumn. The previous crop must be removed from the site where you plan to sow winter garlic, no later than before the end of July. Planting garlic in the ground is carried out 35-45 days before frost. Before the onset of winter and freezing of the soil, garlic has time to develop a root system 10-12 cm long, but the green shoots will no longer appear. Optimal time planting garlic from September 20 to mid-October. However, if you decide to grow garlic from bulbs, and not from cloves, then you can sow them in April.

According to the lunar calendar, the most favorable days for planting garlic in 2018 are September 4, 5, 12-15, as well as 11, 12 and 13 October. Who did not have time on these dates, there are still 8, 11 and 16 November.

When Not to Plant Garlic

Too early planted garlic will sprout, which should not be allowed categorically, and garlic planted too late will not have time to take root and freeze, so it is so important to observe verified years of experience planting dates for winter varieties.

In the photo: Winter garlic dug in spring

After which crop to plant garlic

Before you determine the site for winter garlic, you need to know after which you can plant garlic, that is, which crops can precede garlic, and after which it will not grow. Garlic will grow best after annual vegetables with a short growing season - cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, pumpkins, zucchini, cereals or berry bushes. It is not recommended to plant garlic in the area where root crops grew - their crop is harvested late, and the soil depleted by root crops is unlikely to have time to recover. Can you plant garlic after garlic? Absolutely not. Just like after the bow. The principle of fruit change suggests that you will be able to grow garlic in the place where it grew in the current year no earlier than in three to four years.

Garlic before planting - preparation

Unlike spring garlic, which reproduces only by cloves, winter garlic reproduces by both cloves and bulbs. In order to grow a full-fledged bulb from a bulb, it will take two years, and from a clove you can get a large onion the next year after planting. Before planting garlic in the fall, the seed is sorted out, discarding damaged, small and diseased teeth, as well as those in which the shell is broken, then high-quality teeth are disinfected for 2 hours in ash liquor - a solution of 400 g of ash in two liters of water, boiled in for half an hour and then chilled. Instead of ash alkali for disinfecting teeth, you can use a two-minute treatment of the seed in saline solution (3 tablespoons per 5 liters of water) followed by disinfection for a minute in a solution of copper sulfate (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water).

soil for garlic

Where to plant garlic? Garlic is photophilous, so grow it under the sun in sandy, non-acidic soil manured for the previous crop - fresh manure in the soil for garlic leads to the fact that it is more often affected by diseases and pests. If there is a need to fertilize the soil after the previous crop, do it no later than one and a half to two weeks before planting garlic: dig the soil onto a shovel bayonet, adding 5-6 kg of humus per m², as well as 30 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium salt, then pour the area with a solution of copper sulfate (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water). Before planting, cover the bed with foil.

Pictured: Heads of garlic

How to plant garlic before winter

On the site prepared for planting, furrows are made with a depth of 15-20 cm at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other, coarse-grained sand is poured into the bottom of the grooves with a layer of 1.5-3 cm in order to prevent contact of the teeth with the soil and protect them from decay . The distance between large teeth should be 12-15 cm, and between those that are smaller - 8-10 cm. After planting the teeth in the soil, the site must be mulched with a two-centimeter layer of dry peat or sawdust mixed with the ground. If the winter is snowless, you will have to cover the crops with roofing material or polyethylene, but as soon as the snow starts, remove the film so that the snow falls on the site.

If you use bulbs as seed, they are sown to a depth of no more than 3 cm at a distance of 2 cm from each other with a distance between the grooves of 10 cm. which need to be dug up, dried and planted again in the ground, so that next year they give a full-fledged bulb.

In the photo: Winter garlic grows

Caring for garlic after planting in the fall

Planting and caring for garlic in the open field will not cause you any trouble. Winter garlic is a culture with increased cold resistance, and if only it has time to build up a root system by winter, it will endure the winter perfectly, especially if you mulch the area and cover it with roofing material. In the spring, the shelter is removed from the site and 2 cm of mulch is removed to make it easier for seedlings to break through the earth's thickness. At the end of June, the garlic begins to throw arrows, which must be broken out before they reach a height of 10 cm, otherwise the bulb will end up too small. As soon as the first greens appear, apply to the soil nitrogen fertilizers- urea, mullein or solution bird droppings. The next top dressing - a solution of 200 g of ash in a bucket of water - apply in June or July. Garlic is best fed with organic fertilizers. Watering garlic in phase active growth should be plentiful, in the ripening phase of the bulbs they switch to moderate watering, and if it is rainy, then there is no need for additional moisture, since excess moisture in the second half of the growing season provokes diseases and dampening of the bulbs. After watering or rain, the ground on the site is loosened, and the weeds are removed. If you have mulched the area after the shoots have hatched, you will have to fight weeds, loosen the soil and water the garlic much less often.

On the picture: harvested winter garlic

You need to harvest garlic in sunny weather, when the lower leaves turn yellow en masse - this usually happens in late July or early August, two weeks earlier than spring garlic ripens. The dug out bulbs of winter garlic are dried in the sun for 4-5 days, cleaned of soil, cut off the roots and shorten the stem to 10-20 cm. Do not let the garlic overripe - its heads disintegrate from this.

Features of planting winter garlic

Planting garlic before winter in the suburbs

Actually, there is no big difference between growing winter garlic in Ukraine and in the Moscow region - it all depends on when and how winter begins. If the winter starts with a snowfall, then you don’t even have to cover the garlic with a film, but if the winter is snowless during severe frosts, the garlic will freeze without shelter. The most important thing is not to let the crops freeze in the soil, so be guided by the amount of snow: a lot of snow - do not cover the garlic, a little - cover it. In the spring, when shoots appear, all your fears will be left behind.

Planting garlic before winter in the Urals

Ural gardeners recommend not to mulch winter landings garlic, but simply cover them from frost with roofing felt or film. It is better to mulch the site in the spring, when the seedlings hatch. In addition, if garlic becomes smaller and worse over the years, the Urals recommend using bulbs rather than cloves as planting material: in the first year, bulbs will produce medium-sized single-tooth bulbs, but in the second year they will become noticeably larger. The Urals do not recommend loosening the soil, because when loosening it is cut top row roots, and the plant may not receive some kind of nutrient, it will begin to weaken and, possibly, even get sick. A site mulched in the spring makes loosening an unnecessary procedure and keeps the plant healthy.

In the photo: Garlic flowering on the site

Planting garlic before winter in Siberia

IN Western Siberia planting dates for winter garlic are earlier - from mid-September to the first week of October. In addition, covering the area with crops with roofing felt before snow falls is mandatory. Otherwise, planting and caring for garlic is not much different from these processes in other areas.

Varieties of winter garlic

In order to succeed in growing winter garlic, it is very important to choose a variety adapted to your area. Varieties of garlic are arrowed and not forming arrows. Those varieties that give an arrow are usually more hardy and winter-hardy. We offer you the characteristics of several popular winter varieties in the culture, among which you can find the one that suits you.

• Lyubasha- a variety of Ukrainian selection with good winter hardiness and dry resistance, perfectly stored for up to 10 months without loss of quality. Stem height 90-120 cm, number of teeth up to 7 pieces, average weight one clove 15-10 g. The bulb is white with barely noticeable purple streaks.
• Ukrainian white– cultivated both in spring and in winter crop. The variety does not shoot, but is perfectly stored, the weight of the bulb is from 50 to 140 g, the number of cloves in the bulb is from 4 to 12 pcs.

In the photo: A good harvest of garlic

• Saved- also a Ukrainian variety, bred by Lviv breeders, which has a high yield and keeping quality. The number of cloves is from 7 to 9, the average bulb weight is from 60 to 100 g. Resistant to nematode and Fusarium.
• Jubilee Gribovsky- one of the best old varieties with a very sharp taste, high yields, keeping quality and resistance to pests and diseases. The bulb weighs about 40 g and consists of 5-8 cloves.
• Anniversary 07- the variety is productive, resistant to Fusarium, well stored. The bulb is white-lilac with strokes, consists of 5-8 cloves, the taste is semi-sharp.
• Reliable- a fruitful variety with a semi-sharp taste, it is stored for almost a year in a warm room, the bulb, white with lilac strokes, consists of 6-7 cloves.

Garlic is a vegetable perennial plant belonging to the Amaryllis family. It has been widely used in cooking and medicine for thousands of years. All parts of the plant are used for food - flower stalks, leaves, bulbs and even arrows. Scientists suggest that garlic is a type of onion. He looks like him in every way. spicy perennial born in the mountains Central Asia. Garlic is planted in early spring or autumn. Planting winter garlic in the fall is carried out according to certain rules. If you follow the entire technology of such planting, then the harvest will be rich.

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What garlic to plant in the fall

Garlic according to its properties is divided into winter and spring. The difference lies in the fact that the spring species is planted in the spring, and the winter species in the autumn before winter. But spring garlic is usually used because it can be stored longer. However, the winter species also has high quality and has its advantages:

1. 1 In spring, gardeners are busy with other work, and in autumn there is enough free time. The period for planting garlic in the fall is not regulated by strict dates. Therefore, landing work can be carried out indefinitely.
2. 2 Winter garlic is resistant to frost, to winter frosts, as well as spring low temperatures. Spring garlic at spring frosts may die.
3. 3 In autumn, planting material is larger than the spring plant species. Large heads will allow you to grow a good harvest. If planted in the spring, then by this time the garlic cloves dry out.
4. 4 The winter variety is more resistant to pests and diseases than the spring variety.
5. 5 Planting winter garlic in the fall does not require serious care. The earth in autumn is saturated with a large amount of moisture, which makes it possible to endure the winter cold well.
6. 6 Harvest ripens earlier compared to spring planting. This can be seen from the presence of garlic in stores. There is usually sold winter species.
7. 7 Autumn planting allows you to get a better harvest than spring.

Therefore, businessmen are trying to apply the autumn type of planting. It brings more profit. To get a rich harvest, it is better to observe the planting dates.

Varieties of garlic for autumn planting vary in head size, spiciness, ripening time, and storage capacity. They are divided into two varieties:

1. 1 Forming an arrow.
2. 2 Non-shooting.

At first, an arrow with air bulbs appears. Planting garlic bulbs in the fall produces individual cloves that are well suited for fall planting. The second species does not form bulbs.

Planting dates for winter garlic in the fall

The timing of planting garlic in the fall depends on the climate of the region in which you are going to plant it. Also, the time when to plant garlic is affected by the current weather. Most often, in the fall, garlic is planted a couple of weeks before the onset of frost. During this time, the plant will already give roots, but there will not be green leaves yet. Best Temperature for landing should be from 10 to 12 degrees. Although it is possible to plant at a lower temperature, but not in frozen ground.

If the landing time is divided by region, then experts advise the following dates:

1. 1 For middle lane Russia: late September - early October.
2. 2 Southern strip: end of October - beginning of November.
3. 3 Northern regions: late September - early October.

In addition to the recommended timing, each gardener makes his own observations. For example, many plant garlic before the Feast of the Intercession. They are sure that in doing so they will get a rich harvest. Others plant after the holiday, choosing sunny weather. Therefore, it is better to land in the fall, depending on the weather conditions.

Planting garlic in the fall - instructions

To get a rich harvest from even and large heads of garlic, you must do the following:

1. 1 Decide where the landing work will take place.
2. 2 Prepare the bed and land for planting.
3. 3 Select high-quality planting material and prepare it for planting.

Landing place

You need to choose a place where garlic will grow in advance. This plant loves sunny places. Therefore it is better to define open area away from trees. good place there will be a small hill or bed. If you plant garlic in a lowland, then after the snow melts in the spring, the plant will be in the water and begin to rot.



Such work must be done 30 days before the start of planting. This is necessary for the subsidence of the earth in the garden. Do not forget to allocate a plot for the garden with the largest number sunlight. Then, in the selected area, dig the ground onto the spade bayonet. When digging, remove all debris and weeds. Next, apply fertilizer to make the soil more fertile.



The soil for planting garlic needs soft, loose, containing nutrients. The spicy plant loves the earth passing water and air. Soil acidity should be neutral. You can not choose sour, dense and clay soil. Sandy soil is suitable for planting, but will need frequent watering.

If there is no other area other than clay, then it can be loosened. To do this, add sand and peat to the ground. Also, for soil preparation, mineral and organic fertilizers. If you are used to using organic fertilizers, then add:

1. 1 Mature manure or compost. It is made at the rate of one bucket per square meter.
2. 2 Wood ash at the rate of two cups per square meter. The ashes are poured into the landing site.

If you use mineral fertilizers, then it is better to use:

1. 1 Superphosphate: 20 grams per square meter.
2. 2 Potassium sulphate and saltpeter: 20 grams per square meter.

Mineral and organic fertilizers can be mixed with each other. After fertilizing and digging the earth, the bed needs to be leveled and wait for autumn. Many gardeners disinfect the soil with copper sulfate before planting garlic. Although after landing, such processing can also be carried out.

Selection of planting material

To choose the right garlic, planting seeds in the fall should take place using large healthy heads. Each of them should have about 5 large teeth. Small seeds will not give a good harvest.



There should be no mold or rot on the teeth. Inspect them carefully for stains and damage. If there are any, do not use them for planting. All good tines must be undamaged and must be sheathed. It is necessary to divide the head into teeth before soaking before planting.



Preparing garlic for planting in the fall

Before planting the teeth into the ground, they must be prepared in advance in the following order:

1. 1 Carefully separate the teeth from the head, avoiding damage to the outer shell and the bottom, from where the roots sprout. Many gardeners clean the bottom from plaque. This allows the plant to produce good roots. In this case, care must be taken not to expose the tooth and remove the shell.
2. 2 Then all the teeth need to be sorted, and select those that do not have damage. If you plant spoiled teeth, then it will infect other plants and itself will not give a normal crop.

After that, it is necessary to disinfect the planting material. There are several ways to process before autumn planting:

1. 1 Soak the teeth in a special solution called "Maxim", which is sold in garden stores. Soaking is done for half an hour.
2. 2 For more serious disinfection of garlic, Fundazol is used for soaking. It comes with instructions that are easy to follow.
3. 3 For disinfection, ordinary potassium permanganate is also often used, soaking the garlic for 30 minutes.
4. 4 Copper sulfate is also suitable for soaking. It is dissolved 10 grams per liter of water to make a 1% solution. Soaking time is also half an hour.
5. 5 Phytosporin is often used for soaking planting material. In this case, it is enough to hold the teeth in the solution for 10 minutes.
6. 6 By ancient custom garlic is kept in a saline solution for 30 minutes. To do this, dissolve 2 tablespoons of salt in a liter of water.

Of all the ways, everyone chooses best option. You can experiment by trying several different soak solutions. Plant in separate rows of garlic soaked in different solutions, and write it down. In the fall, look where the crop turned out.



If you place the teeth high, then in winter they will freeze, if they are too deep, they can rot, and they will germinate for a long time.

Instructions for planting winter garlic:

1. 1 Determine the landing site.
2. 2 Prepare the soil and make a bed.
3. 3 Select planting material by soaking and disinfecting it.
4. 4 Make holes or grooves.
5. 5 Plant garlic according to the rules described above.
6. 6 Cover with fertile soil.
7. 7 You can carry out additional disinfection with Fitosporin, according to the instructions attached to it (10 grams per bucket of water).
8. 8 Mulch the bed if planting takes place in a cold region.

How to care for winter garlic

In the northern regions, before the onset of frost, a bed with planted garlic must be covered sawdust, straw or pine branches. You can also use special materials for shelter. In the spring, covering material must be removed with the onset of heat. Mulch is left, and sometimes even garlic is grown in it.

In dry autumn weather, it is advisable to water the beds so that the teeth quickly give roots. Of course, the main care work awaits you in the spring. After the snow melts, you can see green sprouts. There is no need to water them yet, as the melted snow has nourished the earth with water.



In the subsequent time, you will have to loosen, weed, water and fertilize the plants. In addition, arrows must be removed in a timely manner.

Mistakes when growing winter garlic

Regardless of the experience gained, gardeners often make mistakes in growing garlic. This mainly comes from poor knowledge of what you need to pay attention to in this work. There are several possible erroneous actions that gardeners perform when growing winter garlic:

1. 1 During the purchase of planting material, sellers do not know the exact name of the variety, or they mix different types seeds. Therefore, you can purchase the wrong variety that is required for planting in the fall. Experts advise in this case to prepare your material, or carefully deal with the purchase.
2. 2 Planting garlic without the outer shell. Without it, the teeth in the ground deteriorate and rot. Out of ignorance, gardeners think that the shell needs to be removed, and it interferes with the roots. But without it, active decay occurs.
3. 3 Planting garlic is done immediately after preparing the beds. Is not proper fit. After adding organic and mineral fertilizers it takes time for the earth to be nourished by them. In addition, the planted teeth after the subsidence of the earth will be too deep. This will negatively affect germination and subsequent growth.
4. 4 Early planting. With such a landing, the weather is warm, and there will be fast growth shoots. When the cold comes, they will freeze.
5. 5 Arrows are left on the plant in spring. If you leave it, then the strength of the plant will go to the creation of bulbs. As a result, the head of garlic will be smaller. Therefore, the arrows must be removed even when they are formed.

Conclusion

Winter garlic is best planted in the fall. During the winter, he adapts, hardens. Subsequently, you need to do everything right: prepare the garden bed, the ground, process the teeth in the solutions and plant them. All work must be carried out in a timely manner and according to the rules.

To date, there are two varieties of garlic: spring and winter. Between themselves, the two subspecies differ in terms of planting, as well as in agricultural cultivation techniques. Our article will tell you how to plant garlic before winter to get excellent harvest next year.

Home hallmark winter varieties of garlic is that their planting, unlike spring varieties, occurs in the fall. However, in order for the planting of garlic before winter to bring the desired effect, it is necessary to know the timing of planting planting material.

Usually planting garlic in the fall is carried out approximately 35-45 days before the onset of frost. If you do not have time to invest in the allotted time, then the root system will not have time to develop. By the beginning of frost, it should grow by 10-12 cm.

It is possible to plant planting material of winter varieties starting from September 20. At the same time, planting winter garlic lasts until mid-October. Experts recommend waiting for the moment when the earth will seize with an ice crust at night, and thaw during the day. Therefore, in order to more accurately determine the landing time, you should check the weather forecast. You can also use moon calendar, determining on it the most favorable days for carrying out this manipulation.

It is important to know when to plant winter garlic, as too early planting will cause the planting material to germinate. If the gardener was late and did not plant the cloves on time, then the planting material will not have time to take root and will freeze.

Many novice gardeners often wonder "is it possible to plant winter garlic in the spring." Yes, you can. But only on condition that not cloves, but bulbs will be used as planting material. They are sown in April. To plant shooting winter garlic in the spring, you need to prepare planting material in advance.

As you can see, for the future harvest it is very important that the planting material is planted at the right time.

After which crop is it better to plant

Crop rotation is very important point, which provides direct influence on the quality and quantity of the harvest obtained at the end of the season. Indeed, after some crops, garlic grows very poorly, forming defective heads. Therefore, planting garlic for the winter should be carried out in the place where the optimal predecessors had previously grown.

This variety grows best when planted in the place of growth of annual vegetables that have a short growing season (for example, zucchini, pumpkin, peppers, cucumbers, eggplants). Also, cloves can be planted after berry bushes and cereals.

You can not plant garlic in the fall after root crops. This is because they have more late dates harvesting and in the process of their growth greatly deplete the soil, which by the next season does not have time to recover sufficiently.

Soil selection

To plant garlic before winter, you need not only to determine the timing of this procedure, but also to choose a landing site. After all, garlic is a capricious culture that loves fertile light soils.

The site selected for the cultivation of this crop must meet the following requirements:

• be well fertilized. The soil should be nutritious, light and accessible for penetration into its layers of air;
• an elevated place where the situation of stagnant meltwater is excluded. If moisture stagnation occurs on the site, then the risk of rotting of plant roots increases significantly. This will lead to the appearance of diseases and pests. In this case, you need to do high beds. But such a situation should still be avoided;
• lighting beds for almost the entire day.

In order to choose the site that is optimal in terms of its characteristics in the spring, when the snow melts, you need to carefully monitor the garden and identify all the places where moisture accumulates. They definitely cannot be planted with cloves. In autumn, the chosen place should be covered with snow early to prevent freezing of planting material. As a result of observations, preference should be given to areas where:

• snow lies long enough;
• people and animals do not walk;
• ice crust is formed.

When choosing a site for planting winter garlic, it is necessary to take into account the fact that during winters with little snow, planting material may freeze. This usually happens when there is no snow in the garden during severe frosts.

To prevent the development of such a negative scenario, you need to know how to plant garlic in the fall.

A good place would be a site located near the fence. At the same time, it is desirable that it be located on the north side. In this case, the shadow from the fence will allow the ice crust to remain on the surface of the earth as long as possible. At the same time, the fence will protect the beds from blowing snow.

Once the site for planting the winter garlic variety has been determined, it must be properly prepared. Without preparation, it is very difficult to get a really good harvest.

The preparation of the beds is that the site should be well dug up and fertilized. An excellent fertilizer for this crop will be humus. You can also use complex top dressing. Fertilizers can also be applied before the direct planting of planting material. In this case, superphosphate (30 g), potassium salt (20 g) and humus (5-6 kg) should be used. In addition, the entire area, after fertilizing it, is recommended to be poured with a solution of copper sulfate.

The calculation of the amount of fertilizer applied is based on how fertile the selected area was. With a strong depletion of the land, one bucket of humus should go per 1 sq.m of the plot. by the most the best choice for garlic of this variety there will be sandy and non-acidic soils.

Preparation of the site for landing should be done in early September. After finishing preparatory procedures the beds are covered with a film on top, which is removed before direct planting.

Landing and care rules

After we figured out when to plant garlic and in what area, you need to figure out the rules for the planting itself. It is worth noting that planting winter garlic in the spring differs from the autumn procedure in a different type of planting material, as well as technology. Garlic, planted in the spring, grows from bulbs, not cloves. When planting in the spring, weather conditions must be taken into account.

In the spring, furrows are formed for the planting material to be planted. The bulbs sit to a depth of no more than 3 cm. A distance of 2 cm is maintained between them. A free space of 10 cm remains between adjacent furrows.

To understand how to plant various varieties garlic in the winter, you need to know the following rules:

• planting material is planted in furrows, which have a depth of about 15-20 cm;
• a distance of 20-25 cm is maintained between the cloves. Although there is information that there should be a distance of 12-15 cm between large specimens, and 8-10 cm between small ones;
• coarse-grained sand is poured at the bottom of the furrow. Its layer should be 1.5-3 cm. A layer of sand will protect the planting material from decay.

In such prepared grooves we plant winter garlic in the fall. At the same time, we plant garlic in such a way that the bottom is from below. This will allow the root system to quickly begin to form. After the cloves have been properly placed in the furrow, they are covered with soil. Now you know how to properly plant garlic. However, in order to grow a decent crop, you need not only proper planting, but also appropriate care.

After the planting has been completed, the ground is mulched. On top of the beds spreads a layer of dry peat. It can be mixed with sawdust and earth. To protect against cold weather, roofing material can be placed on top. Garlic leaves for the winter in this form. After that, care for the beds will be carried out in the spring.

It includes the following steps:

• removal of roofing material and cleansing the soil from mulch;
• arrows, which will appear at the end of June, must be broken off. They should not grow above 10 cm. Otherwise, the head will turn out to be small;
• when the first shoots appear, nitrogen fertilizers (mullein, urea, bird droppings) are applied to the soil;
• the second top dressing is carried out in June / July. Ash is used here;
• abundant watering should fall on the stage of active plant growth and head formation;
• after each watering, loosening of the earth and weeding are carried out;

As you can see, planting and caring for winter garlic is simple. Therefore, it is grown in many regions of our country.

Popular varieties of winter garlic

On the this moment exists a large number of varieties of winter garlic. Therefore, it is often difficult for gardeners to determine which variety should be planted on own site. Consider the most popular varieties of garlic that are planted for the winter.

Komsomolets

This is mid-season variety, which forms the arrows. Its growing season is about 120 days. But in the southern regions, it is reduced to 100 days.

The main advantages of the variety are:

• frost resistance;
• sharp good taste;
• simple care;
• unpretentiousness;
• good immunity.

Komsomolets forms large head, which has a flat-round shape. At proper care up to 1.2–1.4 kg of crop can be harvested from 1 sq.m.

Petrovsky

Shooting mid-season variety, which has a universal purpose. Planting garlic is carried out in the fall. The plant is formed by heads that have a flattened shape. The head is covered with off-white scales on top, which are pierced by longitudinal purple stripes. On average, one head weighs about 75 grams. It has 8 teeth. They have a sharp taste and brown color.

Among the advantages of this variety, it is worth highlighting the following points:

• stable fruiting;
• universal purpose of garlic;
• high quality crop;
• good taste;
• excellent immunity.

Petrovsky today is actively grown on the territory of Russia, Moldova, Ukraine.

Gribovskiy 60

Another excellent variety of winter garlic is Gribovsky 60. It is planted for the winter. The variety forms an arrow. The first shoots appear in early spring. Planting well tolerate even severe frosts. The taste is spicy. One head contains approximately 11 cloves.

From this video you will learn how to plant garlic before winter.