Self-installation of plastic windows in the country. Plastic windows for summer cottages: features of PVC profile window structures and installation

Everyone knows that the key to comfort and warmth is not only a good heating system, but also high-quality and properly installed windows.

If all the heat escapes into the cracks in the frame, then you can throw away a lot of money for heating. This is irrational and very costly.

How to choose high-quality and at the same time inexpensive windows for summer cottages, as well as correctly install them? We will try to answer this question in full, tell you about the various options and approximate prices, among which you can choose the most suitable for yourself. Using this information, you can easily select and install windows in the country.

What windows can be installed in the country? Pros and cons, issue price

When thinking about a purchase, we usually consider the two most common types of windows depending on the frame material:

• wooden;
• plastic.

The logical questions that arise in this case are: which option is better to choose, what will cost less and last longer, etc.

What will we get by choosing wooden windows for summer cottages? If a few decades ago it was one of the cheapest options, today it is a fairly wide price range. The price will depend on whether you buy ready-made windows or make them to order, on the complexity of the design, the type of wood and other factors.

If you do not plan to live in the country in the winter, then there is no need to purchase a multi-chamber profile with numerous glasses installed. A good option is a single frame window made of pine timber, i.e. simple wooden box and glass.

This is a fairly light and not large construction, which can be installed even in the thin walls of the veranda. It is also not expensive when compared with wooden double-glazed windows that have a complex sash opening mechanism.

The latter option is suitable if the cottage will be constantly used in the winter, when it is most important to keep warm. Thin simple frames have a drawback - significant heat loss.

In favor of wooden windows, you can also bring their harmonious combination with a wooden country house, environmental friendliness, the ability to "breathe".

Someone can say that wood is a short-lived and fire hazardous material. This statement may have been true at one time, but today modern technologies make such windows durable and safe. There are many varnishes and special compositions that are harmless to human health, thanks to which windows will last about 50 years, and they also become resistant to fire.

As already mentioned, the cheapest option- from European pine - can be bought within 1350-6500 rubles. depending on size, number of leaves, etc. For example, the price of a block of two wings 1160 mm high, 870 mm wide will cost inexpensively, about 3000 rubles. (without glazing), a block with a double-glazed window of the same dimensions will cost about 5600 rubles.

However, it should be borne in mind that this breed is not the hardest, so scratches may appear, which is compensated by the ease of repair. A more durable tree in the Angarsk pine, larch. The most expensive windows are made of oak, mahogany, ash.

The next option is plastic windows for summer cottages. If you doubt whether it is possible to put them in a wooden house, then we will say yes with confidence. The only point is that if the house is new, you need to wait until it shrinks, so the windows are inserted into special “pits” (casings).

It is cheaper to buy ready-made windows, but you can also make to order. They perfectly retain heat in the house, are durable, do not require special care, and have excellent sound insulation. The price range is also quite wide, however, for giving an expensive option, most likely not everyone will suit, and there is no need to install multi-chamber windows where you do not plan to live in the cold season.

The simplest model will be cheap - a single-chamber double-glazed window (24 mm thick). It consists of two glasses. This is enough to halve the noise level from the street, as well as keep the heat in the house. The price of such a window with a size of 1400 × 1500 mm is approximately 5400 rubles. depending on the method of opening the sashes (does not open, usual hinged, fanlight opening, tilt-and-turn).

Another point in favor of PVC windows - a variety of colors. The most popular of course are white, but if desired, you can order other colors, as well as with imitation wood of various shades. The latter option is suitable if you want to preserve the natural look of a wooden house against the backdrop of untouched nature.

Now you have to decide for yourself which windows to choose for giving - wooden or plastic. In any case, the main factor that you should pay attention to first of all is the period of the year in which you will live in the country. The cost and complexity of the window design will depend on this.

Do-it-yourself window installation in the country house

In order to correctly install the window, you must follow certain instructions. Pay attention to the following points:

• The window must correspond to the opening, namely, according to the norms, the box should be 2 cm less than the opening on the sides and 6 cm less than the bottom.
• The opening must be thoroughly cleaned, all irregularities and recesses removed, otherwise the window may warp.
• An important indicator is the installation depth, which must be carefully controlled.

When installing wooden windows, the depth can be adjusted using the mounting block. It is fixed in the opening, then the window box is inserted and leveled with a level. After that, using wedges, we fix the window in the opening.

Mounting plates are usually supplied with finished windows. But if they are missing, you can make them yourself. We fix the plates to the box with screws (galvanized).

The next step, very important when installing wooden windows, is insulation.. Its role is performed by polyurethane foam or other material. The main thing is to carefully seal all the cracks that can cause a draft. Also, when using foam, it is necessary to control its amount. Excess can lead to deformation of the window.

• after cleaning the opening, we mark the future location of the window, apply sealant to the bottom of the opening and glue the sealant on it;
• we put the box (preferably without doors) in the opening and fix it with a mounting block or plates;
• we drill the profile and frame to the opening and insert the dowel;
• we seat with the help of self-tapping screws and fasten the window, after which we put on the sashes;
• making insulation;
• we check the whole mechanism and install the window sill, we carry out the finishing - we cut off the excess foam, we cover the insulation with cement mortar.

Plastic windows for a private house are installed in a similar way. We can only point out the following points:

• When installed in a wooden house, the window block can only be fixed with construction screws.
• Be sure to align the frame only according to the level and in no case along the opening. The latter option will greatly reduce the efficiency of the window.

Useful video

Which plastic windows to choose for the cottage depends on the purpose of the room. For the summer version, you can choose a single-chamber system, and for a year-round functioning room, more heat-saving double-glazed windows will be required. So what to choose and how to install windows in a private house?

Features of country windows

Private housing construction is always associated with non-standard sizes and parameters. For apartments, most materials are standardized, but there are problems with houses and cottages, since they are mostly built according to individual projects. Therefore, when choosing plastic windows in a holiday home, you need to take into account some features.

And finally, it is important in what seasons of the year the cottage is used. If only in warm summertime, then you can save money and install single-chamber systems, and for winter holidays you will need to select and install plastic windows with double-glazed windows and energy-saving technologies.

The advantage of plastic windows for summer cottages

If we discard the heat and sound insulating properties of plastic windows, then the main advantage is less careful maintenance of such systems..

Dacha is still a less visited place, and there may not be enough time to paint and restore window frames. Plastic systems, although they require periodic cleaning and lubrication, are less whimsical to maintain.

It will also be a positive point to provide a higher level of security, especially if you choose anti-vandal glass for a plastic window to the country house. It is difficult to break it, and the sash itself is very difficult to open from the street compared to old wooden counterparts.

Anti-vandal window does not require the installation of bars or shutters

A wide choice of design styles will also be important. For a certain facade, a stylized profile under a tree or any color scheme would be an excellent option. At the same time, we repeat that they do not need to be constantly painted and renew the protective layer.

When choosing between simple wooden and plastic windows, given these facts, the advantage is clearly on the side of the latter option.

Types of country glazing

A country house is an individual building and each of the projects is different, but still there are several types of structures.

As you can see, which windows to choose for a country house will depend on the room and personal preferences. But it should be borne in mind that wide panoramic double-glazed windows, and even with a sliding system, will cost more than others. In addition, such windows will require additional security: gratings, shutters or shutters. Otherwise, they become vulnerable to intruders.

Selection and installation of windows

Purchasing modern windows is not difficult. The choice of manufacturers is simply huge. However, as in the apartment version, there are general requirements for the product. How to choose plastic windows for a country house and what to look for when buying?

When buying a plastic window in a country house, be sure to pay attention to the profile of the frame. It must be on a metal frame, and its structure is multi-chamber (not to be confused with the number of cameras in a double-glazed window).

Reinforcing metal profile stiffens the plastic

Be sure to pay attention to the quality of fittings (handles, seals, hinges). These elements ensure reliable and long-term operation.

Double-glazed window is usually made of quartz glass. It is best to opt for shockproof samples. A good option would be a two-chamber system, which has good thermal insulation properties.

The number of chambers in a double-glazed window can be checked by setting fire to a match or a lighter next to it. The number of reflections of the light in the glasses will indicate how many cameras the system has. In a two-chamber double-glazed window there should be three of them, then - in increasing order.

Double glazing consists of three panes

Choosing a plastic window in a country house, you need to evaluate the desired degree of thermal insulation. If the room is used only in the warm season, then the requirements for this item can be reduced. Also, in utility and little-used rooms, opening doors are not needed and blind packages can be installed.

Having chosen the best option, you should contact the manufacturer. You will need to remove the parameters of the openings. The installation company usually takes measurements free of charge and then provides an estimate for manufacturing and installation.

Mounting

You can install plastic windows in a country house with the help of the services of the manufacturer. But the installation process itself is quite simple, and with independent work, 10-20% of the cost is saved. How to do it in a country house?

Old windows are dismantled. In this case, it is best to remove the glass first. If the frames are not removed, they are sawn and removed piece by piece. In the case when the system is being installed in an old house, it may be necessary to leave a wooden box in order to avoid wall movements.

If it is not possible to remove the frame as a whole, it is cut into pieces

Openings need to be carefully examined, all fragile areas are cleaned and restored. When installing plastic windows in a panel house or monolithic concrete, as a rule, cement mortar is used. Surfaces are primed with a deep penetration primer and allowed to dry (up to 30 minutes).

Installation of a window for a country house is carried out in two ways. The first - on metal plates, and the second - using self-tapping screws.

On the plates, the installation is carried out as follows:

• The sash is removed from the window, and the frame is placed in the opening on stands so that a lower gap of at least 20 mm is formed.
• The plates are pre-fixed at the ends of the window using press washers or self-tapping screws. The number of plates depends on the size (up to 1 meter high, two are enough on the left and on the right).
• When the frame is set and the level is checked, the plates are rigidly attached to the walls of the opening. The fastening must be strong. The choice of fasteners depends on the material of the walls: dowels can be used for brick or concrete, special “crocodiles” must be used for gas and foam concrete, otherwise the fastening will be fragile.
• The window is firmly fixed, all gaps are filled with mounting foam and allowed to dry. After hanging the sash.

Do-it-yourself window installation will save up to 50% of the money that would be spent on installation by a third-party company. But it is very important to do everything right, otherwise the savings will be doubtful. For wooden houses, there are some features that you should be aware of.

Possible problems with incorrect installation of windows

It is advisable to adequately assess your strengths in advance, because some mistakes can become very expensive:

• • lack of casing - a house made of timber during shrinkage “walks” and begins to put pressure on window frames;

• • the use of mounting foam in the shrinkage gap between the top in the casing and the wall of the house - the hardened foam is very hard and will transfer pressure from the upper bars to the window frame, nullifying the functions of the casing;

• • incorrect calculation of the dimensions of the plastic window frame - not taking into account the mounting gap, you will have to expand the window opening;

• • too large a gap between the frame and the wall - with a simple foaming of such a gap, the slopes will always be cold, it is better to insert an additional expansion profile;
  • lack of external protection of the mounting gap - when foaming the distance between the frame and the casing, it is better to close the gap from the outside with PSUL tape, which provides foam protection from ultraviolet radiation, but allows moisture to evaporate;

• • lack of waterproofing from the outside and vapor barrier from the inside - the foam is destroyed when exposed to the atmosphere, which leads to a deterioration in the insulating properties;

• • placing the window in the "cold zone" - is the cause of the freezing of the slopes and the formation of condensate from the inside

If there is the slightest possibility of making one of these mistakes due to inexperience, it is better not to save and order the installation of windows. For an experienced builder, do-it-yourself installation should not be a problem.

Pitfalls that plastic window manufacturers do not talk about

The tightness and high sound insulation of plastic double-glazed windows is presented as an undoubted advantage. But, unfortunately, not everything is so rosy. After all, the humidity in residential premises is constantly increasing, and thanks to leaky wooden frames, a constant flow of fresh air is ensured. Of course, too large gaps can make the house very cold, so euro-windows have long become a very popular product.

How to solve the problem with high humidity? One option is to make forced ventilation. But in the absence of ventilation holes, this can be problematic - you will have to redo a lot.

It was for such cases that window supply valves were invented - special profiles that are installed on plastic windows. What is especially pleasing is the ease of installation. It is enough to replace part of the standard seal with a special one and fasten the valve to the window sash with several self-tapping screws. Unfortunately, the system will not work without an exhaust vent.
Another unpleasant surprise for owners of wooden houses is that companies that install plastic windows often do not guarantee their work, citing the unpredictability of wood behavior. So even with all the installation rules, you can find that after a few years the windows stopped opening. And you won't be able to sharpen the plastic with a file.

Manufacture of casing (pigtails)

The first thing that begins with the installation of windows - with the installation of casing. But is it always needed and how to do it right?

When you can do without pigtails

A new wooden house made of logs or timber will shrink in any case. And no one canceled the seasonal heaving of the soil. In this case, casing is required - it will protect the window from distortions, torsion or bends.

It is important to use only dry and durable material for casing boards - edged board 50 mm thick and edged timber 150x100 mm or 50x50 mm. The width should be equal to the thickness of the wall.

But in a frame house, you can not make a pigtail - the frame itself is already formed for window and door openings and provides the necessary rigidity. In a log house that has stood for more than 10 years, some builders also do not mount the casing, arguing that it has already undergone shrinkage and is not deformed. But for peace of mind in your home, it is better to do it, this process is not so complicated.

How to do a squash correctly

The last option is the most time-consuming, but also the most reliable. If there are doubts about your own carpentry skills, it is better to make a casing in a mortgage bar. For this:

• • In the window opening, in the middle of the beam, two vertical furrows 5x5 cm in size are selected. This can be done both with a chainsaw and with a manual circular saw, a chisel and an ax. The second option is preferable if the hand is not stuffed for precise work with a chainsaw.

• • An edged board is laid on top of the embedded bar and fixed flush with self-tapping screws - two at the top and two at the bottom. To do this, a small recess with a diameter slightly larger than the screw head is pre-drilled.
  • If the “thorn-monolith” casing option is chosen, then the previously sawn T-shaped element is simply driven into the groove and also screwed on with self-tapping screws.
  • Vertical elements should not reach the upper edge of the opening by 8 cm - so that the top laid on them with a thickness of 5 cm is at a distance of at least 3 cm from the wall beam. This will be the shrink gap.
  • The tip should enter the grooves with little effort, and not move freely in a horizontal plane. It is also fixed with self-tapping screws screwed in at an angle.
  • The insulation is laid in the shrinkage gap and closed on the inside with a vapor barrier, and on the outside with a windproof membrane. In no case should the insulation be covered on both sides with vapor-tight films - the accumulated condensate will cause mold to form on the wood adjacent to the insulation.

And this is how the casing is done “in the deck”:

When the pigtail is ready, you can proceed directly to the installation of double-glazed windows.

Do-it-yourself installation of plastic windows

The installation of double-glazed windows is not very complicated, but it requires precise adherence to the technology. Otherwise, the window will almost certainly condense, and the frame will warp.

Checking the delivered double-glazed window

In no case should you neglect this moment! First, the dimensions of the window opening and the double-glazed window are checked. So, if the opening is 184 cm, then the window frame should be 180 cm - the gap between the side posts and the wall cannot exceed 2 cm on each side. The height of the window opening, for example, is 120 cm, then the frame itself should be 116 cm, and at the bottom there is also a support profile (clover) of 3 cm. Thus, the gap on top will turn out to be 1 cm. it needs to be left a place at the window calculation. It is needed so that the window sill can be installed from the inside, and the ebb can be screwed on the outside.

If mosquito nets are planned on the windows, it is also necessary to check the presence of fasteners. Handles are often “lost” as windows are transported without them. But pins - special fasteners, you need to select yourself.

Their length should be such that, when fully screwed in, they reach only to the middle of the casing. And that's with clearance. If the dowel is screwed into the wall of a wooden house, the window will begin to deform, regardless of the presence of a pigtail.

Often they do not pay attention to small elements - decorative overlays, fittings and drainage holes. They also need to be counted. But the window sill and the ebb must be ordered - forgetting to clarify their need, you can find that the windows arrived without them. For installation, you will also need special linings for the glass itself - their presence can only be seen by disassembling the double-glazed window.

They may not be included in the kit, so it is better to order them in advance. Wedges are convenient because, thanks to their different sizes, you can set the frame evenly by simply placing a wedge of the desired thickness under the corners and racks.

Dismantling and preparation of double-glazed windows

The finished double-glazed window is brought assembled. But to install it, you have to disassemble everything to the frame. For this:

• • when closed, the upper pins holding the swinging sash are removed with a special key;
  • the window handle is inserted, the sash opens and is removed from the lower mounts;
  • glazing beads are knocked out from the inside of the window and double-glazed windows are removed - you can use a hammer and a regular knife;
  • you need to remember or designate the right and left glazing beads;
  • a protective film is removed from the outside - under the influence of the sun it will not come off after a few months;
  • external elements are mounted - mosquito net holders and decorative plugs for drainage holes;
  • holes for pins are drilled - first at a distance of no more than 20 cm from the corners of the frame, and then no more than 60-70 cm from each other;

Once the preliminary preparation is completed, you can proceed directly to the installation.

Installation of the frame and assembly of plastic windows

First, the frame is simply inserted into the window opening and temporarily fixed in it. For example, temporary jibs nailed on the outside. But it is much easier to do everything with an assistant - he just holds the frame until it is leveled and screwed to the casing. Frame installation also requires the correct sequence:

1. 1. The lower edge is aligned according to the level - the laser level is more convenient in this regard. Wedges of different thicknesses are placed under each rack so as to achieve a perfectly even position. Even minimal distortion will create problems during operation.
   2. Side braces are inserted to ensure the same distance from the walls. If the width of the window frame is too small and literally "falls out" of the opening, you can use a special expansion profile. This is much better than foaming the resulting huge gap.

1. 1. The frame is also aligned vertically. Do not forget that you need to install it in a "warm" zone - for wooden walls without external insulation, this is clearly in the middle.
   2. Once the frame is level, you can begin to mount it, starting with the side racks. First, holes are drilled in the tree through those already made in the frame, and then the dowels are baited. First, the upper and lower, with a mandatory check of the vertical, and then between them.
   3. As soon as the frame is fixed, the ebb is attached outside. Of course, this can be done as a last resort, but on the second floor it is not so easy to approach from the outside. The tide is inserted into a special groove under the frame, screwed on with two self-tapping screws along the edges, and under it the gap is filled with mounting foam.

1. 1. Decorative trims are put on the fasteners of the sash. The lower ones are put on the frame, the upper ones - on the sash. First, the sash is installed on the frame, and only then the handle is attached in the open state.

1. 1. Double-glazed windows are placed on special gaskets. Without them, the window may simply burst due to the emphasis on the metal parts in the corners of the frame.

1. 1. The mounting seam around the perimeter is foamed.
   2. The window sill is installed. To do this, a finished window sill is placed on the window sill, wedges are placed under it for leveling. The window sill is removed, its end and delivery profile are smeared with sealant, and the free space between the wedges is foamed. Again, the window sill is placed, pressed tightly against the profile and left until the foam hardens.

1. In some cases, they do the opposite - first install the window sill, align it in level and screw it with dowels to the casing. And then a double-glazed window is placed on top of it. In this case, it is no longer necessary to align the frame horizontally. The only inconvenience is that the material of the window sill must withstand the action of the external environment. Of course, you can fix the ebb outside on top of the window sill and foam everything under it, thus protecting the wooden element.

Once the mounting foam has hardened, you can start finishing the windows.

Slopes for a plastic window in a wooden house

The easiest option that even girls can handle is to cover them with plastic panels. For this you will need:

• L-shaped or starting profile - it is screwed to the wall close to the window frame;
• decorative plastic corner - it closes the end of the panel from the side of the room and is also screwed with self-tapping screws;
• the plastic lining itself for the slopes.

And you don't even need to froth anything. But in order to provide the necessary protection of the mounting seam and good insulation, it is necessary to lay a heater between the wall and the slope and cover it with a vapor barrier. From the outside, the seam is closed with a windproof film - waterproofing with good vapor permeability.

And in order for the windows to please with warmth and comfort, it is very important to protect the mounting foam from exposure to ultraviolet radiation, as well as from being taken away by birds. You do not need to restrain your soul's impulses if you want to start doing something with your own hands. And everything will definitely work out!

When planning to replace old windows with new ones, many people wonder how difficult it is to install them yourself. The answer is a job of medium complexity. In terms of time, replacing a medium-sized window with dismantling the old one takes about 3.5-4.5 hours. This is for someone with no experience. Employees of firms doing this all the time spend less than an hour on it. But the installation of plastic windows with their own hands by the owner of the premises cannot be compared with the hasty work of "professionals". They simplify the process indecently, arguing that prices have not been raised for 6 years now and they have no time to waste time on trifles. If you are lucky enough to find really masters, then you can entrust the installation to them. If not - better spend the weekend and install yourself.

Construction of plastic windows

To properly understand the installation process, you need to have an idea about the design of windows. Let's start with materials and names. Plastic windows are made of polyvinyl chloride, which is abbreviated as PVC. Hence the second name - PVC windows.

The main element of any window is the frame. For plastic windows, the frame is made from a special multi-chamber profile. It is divided by partitions into a number of cells - chambers. The more of these cells, the warmer the window will be. When they talk about how many cameras will be in a plastic window, they have the number of cells in the profile.

Windows of the same manufacturer with a different number of cameras in the profile

In the middle of the structure, in the largest chamber, a blue insert is visible. This is a reinforcing element of increased rigidity. It gives the profile the required strength. In plastic windows, this insert is made of plastic, in metal-plastic windows it is made of metal (usually aluminum). That's the whole difference between them.

The structure of the plastic window

There is also a division of profiles into classes: economy, standard and premium. The best choice if you need normal windows is the standard class. In the economy class, the partitions are too thin and they begin to freeze almost from the moment of installation. Premium comes at a high price with options that are essentially unnecessary.

If you want to have the best profile for plastic windows, take the class standard of any factory. There is no particular difference between the products of different companies. They have been standardized for a long time and all the stories of managers about the benefits are fairy tales. If they are manufactured on factory equipment, there is no difference between them: all factory profiles have long been standardized.

Profiles for windows in the standard version are white, but can also be brown - to match the color of any tree, and even pink - on request. Colored profile windows are more expensive than similar white ones.

window structure

To understand what is at stake in the description of the installation process, you need to know the name of each component of the structure.

What is a plastic window made of?

It consists of:

• Frames. This is the base of the window.
• If the window consists of several parts, the frame is divided into parts by an impost - a vertical component. If the window is in two parts, there is one impost, If out of three - two, etc.
• The opening part of the window is called the sash, the fixed part is called the capercaillie. A double-glazed window is inserted into them - two, three or more glasses, hermetically fastened together. A foil tape is laid between the glasses, providing tightness. There are double-glazed windows with special properties: with reinforced glass, tinted and energy efficient, which, according to manufacturers, reduces heat loss through windows. There are also double-glazed windows, between the glasses of which an inert gas is pumped. It also reduces heat loss.
• Double-glazed windows are pressed against the frame with a cap - a thin plastic bar. The tightness of the connection is ensured by a rubber seal (usually black).
• Locking fittings are installed on the sashes. This is a specific set of mechanisms that provide opening and locking. They can be different, as they provide different functionality: opening, opening with ventilation, opening + ventilation + micro-ventilation.
• To ensure tightness, rubber seals are installed on all parts - the frame, impost and sashes.

At the bottom on the outer side of the frame (the one that faces the street) there are drainage holes that are closed with special caps. Through them, the condensate that forms inside due to the temperature difference in the street and in the room is discharged to the street.

drainage holes

Another window has a low tide - a board outside, diverting precipitation and a window sill inside. The side and upper parts from the side of the street and the premises are closed with slopes. They can also be made of plastic or made using a different technology.

How to adjust a PVC window, read here.

How to measure a plastic window

When ordering windows, you will need six sizes: the height and width of the window, the length and width of the window sill and slope. In order to measure everything correctly, it is necessary to determine whether you have made a window opening with a quarter or without.

Opening with a quarter (quarter) and without

You look at the opening. If the outer part of the window is narrower, an opening with a quarter. In this case, measurements are taken at the narrowest point: openings rarely have ideal geometry, so you will have to measure at several points. Find the smallest value, add 3 cm to it. Pass the height as it is.

If the opening is even, the calculation is different. Measure the width and height. Subtract 3 cm from the measured width, 5 cm from the height. This will be the height and width of your window. We remove 3 cm in width, since a gap of at least 1.5 cm is required on both sides for mounting foam. We subtract 5 cm in height, since all the same 1.5 cm are needed from above, and 3.5 cm from below will go to install the window sill.

The length of the window sill and the ebb is taken with a margin - 5-10 cm more than the width of the window opening. During installation, both the ebb and the window sill are “drowned” a little into the adjacent walls, and the excess will go there. The width of the ebbs is standard, so the nearest larger one is selected. On window sills, the situation is different. Its width is chosen arbitrarily - at the request of the owner. Someone likes wide ones - so that you can put something, someone prefers flush with the wall. So there are no rules here.

Even when ordering, you will need to specify how many and what parts will be in your window: whether or not there is a capercaillie, where it is located, how many sashes, which side they are on, how they should open. You will need to specify the type of fittings (ventilation, micro-ventilation).

Training

If you change windows, do-it-yourself installation of plastic windows begins with the dismantling of the old one. Problems usually do not arise: to break not to build. After dismantling, it is necessary to revise the opening: remove everything that can fall off. If there are any protruding parts, they must be removed - with a hammer, chisel or power tool. When the plane is leveled, it is necessary to remove all construction debris. Ideally, sweep everything up to the dust, otherwise the foam will not “grab” with the wall during installation.

Preparing the opening for installation

If there are too large potholes or cavities, it is better to cover them with cement mortar. The smoother the opening, the easier the installation will be. With loose wall material, they can be treated with binders: penetrating adhesive primers.

How to install correctly: choosing an installation method

There are two different methods: with and without unpacking (disassembling) the window. When unpacking, holes are drilled through the frame, through which an anchor is driven into the wall. This method is more difficult, but the mount is more reliable.

This is an anchor bolt installation. They are placed three pieces on each side.

When installed without unpacking, metal plates are attached to the frame from the outside, and then they are attached to the walls. This, of course, is faster, but the fastening is very unreliable: with significant wind loads, the frame will warp or it will sag.

This is the fastener most often used by installers. As in my opinion, look unconvincing

If you really don’t want to disassemble the window, you can also mount it on a plate, but use not narrow and thin ones, but thick and wide ones, which are still often used when installing the truss system.

In principle, small windows mounted on mounting plates, provided there are no significant wind loads, can stand normally. If you live in a region with strong winds, and they blow mainly through your windows, if the apartment is located in a high-rise building on a high floor - in these cases, installation with unpacking is necessary.

Watch an emotional and intelligible video below, which explains why it is better to use an anchor.

Installing a mosquito net is described in this article.

Let's describe both methods: suddenly you need a method with mounting on plates. It is used in buildings made of foam blocks, the bearing capacity of which is small and the load from the windows has to be distributed over a large surface. This method of installing plastic windows is also necessary if the building is built using a “layered” technology. For example, there is concrete in front and behind, and a layer of insulation between them. If the window should be in a soft layer, then it will need to be fixed with plates. Installation of PVC windows in brick, cinder block, panel, etc. the house is desirable on the anchor.

Installation with unpacking

Do-it-yourself installation of plastic windows begins with measurements. Measure the frame and window opening, make sure they are compatible. After that, you can get to work. The process begins with the disassembly (unpacking) of the PVC window. Here are the steps:

1. 1. 1. 1. Removing the window sash:
            • Close the window (handle turned down).
            • Remove the plastic covers on both hinges. They pry off with a screwdriver.
            • There is a pin on the top loop that provides a movable connection. It is in the center and protrudes a little. They press on it until it drowns (you can take a metal plate, rest it on the pin and lightly hit the plate). The pin will pop out from the bottom. Now you can grab it with side cutters or pliers and, pulling it down, pull it out.
            • Holding the sash at the top, open the lock. To do this, put the handle in a horizontal position. Having tilted the upper part slightly towards you, lift the sash, removing it from the lower pin.

            The entire sash has been removed. To make it clearer, watch the video. It describes in detail how to remove and install the sash on a plastic window.

         2. On the capercaillie, remove the double-glazed window. It is held on by pegs. They need to be removed, then the double-glazed window itself will be removed without problems. Remove the pins like this:
            • Something narrow and durable is inserted into the gap between the bead and the frame. If there is no special tool, it is best to use a small spatula. Disassembly begins with one of the long sides.
            • The spatula is carefully driven into the slot with a corner and gradually move the glazing bead away from the frame.
            • Without removing the tool, they move along a little, again pushing the bead aside.
            • So they go along the entire length. As a result, the glazing bead is almost separated, it is simply removed.
            • With the short side, everything is simpler: the freed edge is hooked and, by turning the spatula, is removed from the groove. Grasp the freed edge with your hand and pull up.

            Now you can try to remove the double-glazed window. Just be careful, it's heavy. If it doesn't work, remove one more of the glazing beads. Just make sure that the window is tilted so that the double-glazed window does not fall out. Now, if necessary, you can replace the double-glazed window yourself. Watch a video on how to remove glazing beads from PVC windows.

      
      

Watch the video on how to properly install a window sill when installing a plastic window. There are many secrets.

The slopes are installed or sealed last. There is another video on this.

How to make slopes on a plastic window, read here. How to make slopes from drywall, read here.

Installation without unpacking

The main subtleties are described above, so this chapter is small. Installation for this option begins with the installation of mounting plates. They are of two types: U-shaped and linear. It is important to choose the most reliable thick metal.

Two types of plates for mounting plastic windows

They are installed at the same distance as the anchor: 150-250 mm from the edge and no more than 700 mm between the middle ones. They are simply screwed to the profile with self-tapping screws.

Attaching the plate to the profile

Then do-it-yourself installation of plastic windows with mounting plates is identical to that described above, starting from the moment the window is set to the level in the opening. Only they fix not the frame, but the plates and not on the anchor, but on the dowel-nails. Drill a hole, bend the plate, insert the dowel, putting the plate in place, twist the dowel. Further, all actions are identical.

Now it’s clear why installers prefer them: it takes a decent amount of work with disassembly, anchoring, etc.: screws are much easier to tighten. True, if you take powerful plates, they will hold tight. No worse than anchors. For example, such as in the video.

stroychik.ru

How to install a plastic window in a wooden house yourself

Plastic double-glazed windows have gained popularity because of their performance. But can they be used in the construction and repair of wooden buildings? Of course, you can and should.

Installing plastic windows in a wooden house has a lot of differences and features. The process includes a number of preparatory manipulations, primarily related to the fact that the structure tends to sag over time.

We install a PVC window in a private house

Features of the technology for installing PVC windows in a wooden house of a new or old building do not have a strong difference. In any case, experts recommend technology using casing - time-tested, this technology allows you to avoid deformation, regardless of the material from which it is made.

Installing a plastic window in a wooden house or cottage with your own hands will require some knowledge and skills from the performer. Of course, if there are none, then it is better to turn to specialists. The complexity of the self-assembly of PVC systems in a wooden house lies in the fact that the frame is attached using the tongue and groove mechanism. This design allows you to create such operating conditions in which the deformation and subsidence of wood does not have a direct effect on the double-glazed window.

According to statistics, a wooden house can shrink up to 30 cm. Depending on the material, due to the drying of wood for 1 year after the construction of the building, the amount of shrinkage of the structure per meter of height is:

• log: 40-60 mm;
• beam: 30-40 mm;
• beam glued 10-30 mm.

These factors should not be neglected, since the subsidence of the structure already in the first year threatens to crush the window with the crowns of the wall structure.

Shrinkage of the walls can also occur after 5 years of operation of the house under the influence of seasonal changes in the composition and humidity of the air. At the same time, the installation of windows in old houses also implies the presence of casing.

So, consider the algorithm for installing PVC systems in wooden houses.

Stage number 1. Preparatory work

Before starting direct installation, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory measures:

• dismantling the old window (if replacement is taking place);
• cleaning the opening from dirt and debris;
• make the necessary measurements and calculations;
• drawing up a drawing and fixing the measurement parameters of the opening;
• alignment of the contours of the sides of the window opening, if the hole has an irregular shape;
• alignment is performed using putty or sealant;
• decide on the design and functionality (number of doors, their size, which of them will open);
• determine the manufacturer and color of the product.

Only after completing all the above manipulations, we order a window from the manufacturer, taking into account individual wishes.

Stage number 2. Installation

As soon as the windows are delivered and the necessary preliminary work has been carried out, you can proceed directly to the installation. Tools:

• drill;
• construction level;
• chisel;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• mallet;
• pliers;
• anchor plates and bolts;
• key for adjusting windows;
• mounting foam;
• spacer wedges;
• spray bottle with water.

Important! The installation of a plastic window in a wooden house is not recommended during strong winds and at low temperatures (not lower than -10 degrees).

Casing: purpose, types and design

The casing is a box-shaped structure, which is made of three or four boards and installed around the perimeter inside the opening.

The system allows you to install a plastic window yourself, so that the window is fixed independently of the main wall structure and has a floating character. The window system is fixed with the help of grooves on the side, which are mounted on spikes protruding from the end of the logs and timber.

To fix and seal the casing, only tow, linen or fiber insulation is used. In any case, mounting foam.

Attention! A gap is left at the top based on the draft of the wood.

Thus, the shrinkage of the walls of a wooden structure in no way affects the window and, moreover, will not damage it. Depending on the fasteners, casings can be classified into the following types:

• into a spike. Such a design is characterized by the presence of a spike, which is mounted on the side parts of the casing, and a groove, which is located in the logs of the opening;
• in a mortgage bar. The basis of the fastening is a bar, which is placed in a groove at the ends of the opening and passes through the casing posts;
• into the deck. The spike is located at the ends of the logs of the window opening, but the groove is in the casing posts.

The box is a floating mechanism that excludes deformation of the plastic window during operation, regardless of the type of casing installation.

Calculations should be made with high accuracy, since even a slight error can lead to deformation of the window frame or leakage of the structure. In addition, proper installation is a guarantee of the quality of the plastic window itself.

How to make a pigtail (casing)

The design can be of two types: complex and simple. A simple pigtail is the system described above, with bars and grooves. The complex design is performed somewhat differently: a comb is cut out in the window opening, on which a carriage with grooves is put on. This option is more reliable. When the walls shrink, the comb can slide and does not allow vertical deviations, excluding pressure on the window frame.

The casing, as a rule, is made of timber. Using a wood chisel, a 0.5 cm groove is knocked out in the center of the beam, and a spike (0.5x0.5x.25 cm) is cut out from one end. A comb with spikes 0.5x0.5 cm is cut from the end of the opening logs. To do this, you can use a saw or a chisel.

Important! Ridge marking is an important point. The quality and reliability of the design depends on the accuracy of the markup.

After the comb is ready, we proceed to install the risers and form the opening structure between them. The bars are set according to the level, taking into account the gaps for shrinkage of the walls (1 cm on the sides and 0.5 cm on top). The frame of the bars is strengthened with the help of grooves with the main canvas of the walls and dowels between them. The gaps left are sealed with tow or other fiber. That's all, now you can proceed with the installation of the plastic frame itself. You can see the process in more detail in this video:

Stage number 3. Installation in the prepared opening

After carrying out the necessary preparatory work and installing the pigtails, you can proceed with the installation of the window.

Attention! Installing plastic windows in a wooden house without casing is the wrong option.

To begin with, we check the dimensions and location of the parallels, the gaps between the casing and the frame. The stock for foaming should be: 4-5 cm at the top, 2-3 cm in width and height, 3-4 cm in the window sill area. After making sure that the stock corresponds to these indicators, we proceed directly to the installation of a plastic frame.

The window is fastened with special fasteners, which are sold at any hardware store. They are metal plates with holes.

Installation of a plastic window should be carried out according to the level. If you neglect this factor, then you risk getting a tilted design, which significantly reduces the operational and aesthetic objectives of the window.

Advice! Before installing the window, the sashes are removed. This facilitates the design and it is much more convenient to mount it in the opening.

After the window is fixed in the opening, it is necessary to fill the gap with mounting foam. To avoid displacement of the structure during foaming, bars are placed that will maintain the position of the frame without deviations. After drying, do not forget to remove it.

Securing the window in the casing is done with care. In this case, it is necessary to choose the correct location for tightening the screws. Under no circumstances should a window be fixed in the ridge area!

That's all, we finish the process by completely foaming the opening. We put on the sashes and let the foam dry.

We have presented the correct way to install a plastic window in a wooden house. This process can be difficult, so if you are unsure of your abilities, it is better to turn to professionals.

However, installing a plastic window with your own hands is a significant cost savings. We offer you to watch a video instruction for installing a window with your own hands:

bouw.ru

Plastic windows for summer cottages: features of PVC profile window structures and installation

When starting to build a capital dwelling on a recently acquired land, in addition to choosing the material for building walls and roofs, you should also think about windows. They act not only as a decorative element of the house, but also contribute to good lighting of the rooms, as well as keeping warm in the winter. Recently, the most popular plastic windows in the country. Let's see why.

Plastic windows perfectly complement the exterior of any country house

PVC window structures

Plastic or wood?

Not all summer residents agree that plastic windows for a country house are the best option. Many opt for traditional and familiar wood. (See also the article Doors for giving: features.)

But think about it, do you really want every year, coming to the dacha in the spring, to watch how the pretty windows installed with your own hands dry out, the paint peels off on them, and the material itself rots.

It is unlikely that you will like such a window in the country

Naturally, you can order such cheap structures for an auxiliary building or in the case when country houses from block containers are used for temporary habitation.

However, for a permanent country house made of gas blocks, planed timber or bricks, it is better to purchase ready-made plastic windows, which require virtually no maintenance in the future. You can safely spend the time freed from chores in a cheerful company eating fragrant shish kebab.

Pros and cons of plastic windows

The considered designs, like any other product, have their own advantages and disadvantages. The most important of them are shown in the table.

View	Description
Advantages
tightness	The installed double-glazed window is connected to the frame without the slightest gaps, which provides protection against moisture ingress into the room.
Variety of species	You can choose the type and color of the window, which will perfectly complement the exterior of the country house.
fire safety	Plastic is less flammable than wood.
Resistance to temperature fluctuations	PVC profile windows perfectly withstand direct sunlight in summer and low ambient temperatures in winter. Therefore, they are well suited to the domestic climate.
Long service life	The manufacturer guarantees a long service life, but if the operating conditions are observed, the windows function properly even after it has expired.
disadvantages
The need for ventilation	A hermetically sealed window requires regular ventilation of the room to provide fresh air.
Loss of quality over time	This happens when purchasing low-quality products from dubious manufacturers. Therefore, the reference point during the purchase should not be the price, but the technical characteristics.

Photo of various double-glazed windows

Advice! When choosing plastic windows for a country house, pay special attention to the quality of the profile and fittings, as well as the number of cameras in the double-glazed window.

Single-chamber designs are cheaper, but lead to large heat losses in the winter.

Self-installation of a plastic window

By purchasing a window, you can order a service for its installation in a finished house. But the cost of such an option is, as a rule, from 10 to 20% of the price of the structure itself, which is why many summer residents prefer to mount the window on their own.

The instruction describing the installation process does not cause difficulties for understanding even for beginners.

For ease of presentation, we break the whole process into ten stages:

1. Set the exact window size. For this you will need a tape measure. Keep in mind that the finished structure should be slightly smaller than the opening left for it. In this case, the installation will pass without problems. Many manufacturers offer measuring services for free. Keep this in mind when choosing a supplier.

Carefully measure the window opening

1. Draw a sketch of the window. You need to decide on the following parameters:

• • how the transoms will be located;
  • how many jumpers the window has;
  • how should its doors open;
  • the number of double-glazed windows;
  • frame color;
  • additional options: stained-glass windows, tint film and so on.

Decide on window options

1. Installing plastic windows in the country requires special mounting hardware, which can be bought at building supermarkets. Also, don't forget power tools.

You will need:

• anchor plates or suspensions;
• anchors;
• dowels;
• building foam in cylinders;
• spacers and wedges;
• perforator;
• screwdriver;
• pliers;
• grinder.

Advice! For the operation of power tools, it is necessary to have electricity in the garden. If this engineering network has not yet been launched, renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help you.

He will be able to ensure the operation of all necessary devices.

Further actions should be carried out very carefully, since the quality and service life of the installed window depend on it.

1. If you are installing products not in a new house, but replacing them in an existing building, before starting work, you should dismantle the old structures and clean the window openings from the remnants of building materials and various debris.

Before installation, the old window should be dismantled.

1. Next, a new frame is inserted and fixed at the level you need. For this, anchor plates are used. Make sure that the level is observed: horizontal, vertical and in relation to the wall of the house. Otherwise, the window will bulge outward or collapse into the room, which will negatively affect the exterior.

Special plates are used to fix the window.

1. The number of anchor plates depends on the weight and size of the installed plastic window.
2. After that, the frame is wedged, an ebb is installed on the outside, and a window sill is installed on the inside.

Don't forget to install a window sill

1. Once again checking all levels, you can proceed with the installation of glass or double-glazed windows, as well as all other fittings.
2. The next step is to fill the cracks with foam. This is necessary to ensure the tightness of the structure and give it additional strength. It should be blown out carefully and only with the double-glazed window installed. Otherwise, the expanding foam may deform the frame.

The remaining gaps are filled with foam

1. The final stage is decorative finishing. Excess hardened foam is cut off, the slopes are plastered and made out with the selected material. After that, all the remaining elements are hung.

The last stage - finishing slopes

Note! Mounting foam must not be left unprotected for a long time, otherwise it may change its technical characteristics.

Within a year, the tightness will be broken under the influence of temperature fluctuations and humidity.

Output

When making independent installation of windows, you should carefully adhere to the algorithm of work. Neglecting any step of the process can nullify all your efforts.

You can learn more about window installation by watching the video in this article.

Add to favorites Printable version

9dach.ru

Instructions for choosing and installing PVC windows in the country

Which plastic windows to choose for the cottage depends on the purpose of the room. For the summer version, you can choose a single-chamber system, and for a year-round functioning room, more heat-saving double-glazed windows will be required. So what to choose and how to install windows in a private house?

Features of country windows

Private housing construction is always associated with non-standard sizes and parameters. For apartments, most materials are standardized, but there are problems with houses and cottages, since they are mostly built according to individual projects. Therefore, when choosing plastic windows in a holiday home, you need to take into account some features.

And finally, it is important in what seasons of the year the cottage is used. If only in warm summertime, then you can save money and install single-chamber systems, and for winter holidays you will need to select and install plastic windows with double-glazed windows and energy-saving technologies.

The advantage of plastic windows for summer cottages

If we discard the heat and sound insulating properties of plastic windows, then the main advantage is less careful maintenance of such systems.

Dacha is still a less visited place, and there may not be enough time to paint and restore window frames. Plastic systems, although they require periodic cleaning and lubrication, are less whimsical to maintain.

It will also be a positive point to provide a higher level of security, especially if you choose anti-vandal glass for a plastic window to the country house. It is difficult to break it, and the sash itself is very difficult to open from the street compared to old wooden counterparts.

Anti-vandal window does not require the installation of bars or shutters

A wide choice of design styles will also be important. For a certain facade, a stylized profile under a tree or any color scheme would be an excellent option. At the same time, we repeat that they do not need to be constantly painted and renew the protective layer.

When choosing between simple wooden and plastic windows, given these facts, the advantage is clearly on the side of the latter option.

Types of country glazing

A country house is an individual building and each of the projects is different, but still there are several types of structures.

As you can see, which windows to choose for a country house will depend on the room and personal preferences. But it should be borne in mind that wide panoramic double-glazed windows, and even with a sliding system, will cost more than others. In addition, such windows will require additional security: gratings, shutters or shutters. Otherwise, they become vulnerable to intruders.

Selection and installation of windows

Purchasing modern windows is not difficult. The choice of manufacturers is simply huge. However, as in the apartment version, there are general requirements for the product. How to choose plastic windows for a country house and what to look for when buying?

When buying a plastic window in a country house, be sure to pay attention to the profile of the frame. It must be on a metal frame, and its structure is multi-chamber (not to be confused with the number of cameras in a double-glazed window).

Reinforcing metal profile stiffens the plastic

Be sure to pay attention to the quality of fittings (handles, seals, hinges). These elements ensure reliable and long-term operation.

Double-glazed window is usually made of quartz glass. It is best to opt for shockproof samples. A good option would be a two-chamber system, which has good thermal insulation properties.

The number of chambers in a double-glazed window can be checked by setting fire to a match or a lighter next to it. The number of reflections of the light in the glasses will indicate how many cameras the system has. In a two-chamber double-glazed window there should be three of them, then - in increasing order.

Double glazing consists of three panes

Choosing a plastic window in a country house, you need to evaluate the desired degree of thermal insulation. If the room is used only in the warm season, then the requirements for this item can be reduced. Also, in utility and little-used rooms, opening doors are not needed and blind packages can be installed.

Having chosen the best option, you should contact the manufacturer. You will need to remove the parameters of the openings. The installation company usually takes measurements free of charge and then provides an estimate for manufacturing and installation.

Mounting

You can install plastic windows in a country house with the help of the services of the manufacturer. But the installation process itself is quite simple, and with independent work, 10-20% of the cost is saved. How to do it in a country house?

Old windows are dismantled. In this case, it is best to remove the glass first. If the frames are not removed, they are sawn and removed piece by piece. In the case when the system is being installed in an old house, it may be necessary to leave a wooden box in order to avoid wall movements.

If it is not possible to remove the frame as a whole, it is cut into pieces

Openings need to be carefully examined, all fragile areas are cleaned and restored. When installing plastic windows in a panel house or monolithic concrete, as a rule, cement mortar is used. Surfaces are primed with a deep penetration primer and allowed to dry (up to 30 minutes).

Installation of a window for a country house is carried out in two ways. The first - on metal plates, and the second - using self-tapping screws.

On the plates, the installation is carried out as follows:

• The sash is removed from the window, and the frame is placed in the opening on stands so that a lower gap of at least 20 mm is formed.
• The plates are pre-fixed at the ends of the window using press washers or self-tapping screws. The number of plates depends on the size (up to 1 meter high, two are enough on the left and on the right).
• When the frame is set and the level is checked, the plates are rigidly attached to the walls of the opening. The fastening must be strong. The choice of fasteners depends on the material of the walls: dowels can be used for brick or concrete, special “crocodiles” must be used for gas and foam concrete, otherwise the fastening will be fragile.
• The window is firmly fixed, all gaps are filled with mounting foam and allowed to dry. After hanging the sash.

anchor plate The plate is fixed on the profile Drilling a dowel into the wall The nail is hammered in Fixing the second dowel Window installed

The time for normal foam hardening is about 24 hours, only after this period you can start finishing the slopes.

Installation of windows directly on self-tapping screws is carried out according to a similar algorithm. But fasteners are carried out directly through the profile. This method allows you to mount a plastic window in the country with thin walls.

It is imperative that after the installation is completed and the foam dries, it is necessary to finish the window slopes for full sealing and normal functioning of the window.

How to make a pool in the country with your own hands from a film

How to make a grandmother hedgehog with your own hands to the country

TO the choice of designs and materials for the windows of a country cottage needs to be approached differently than an ordinary apartment or house.

They do not live in the country permanently and in winter it is not heated. Or, even worse, it is heated by “surges”. The house does not really warm up, the air moisture after the departure of the owners condenses and, freezing, breaks the cracks and pores of the materials.

In addition, periods of "ownerlessness" provoke uninvited visits by lovers of "reap where they did not sow" or simply - country thieves.

Let's determine what to be guided by when choosing windows for an ordinary dacha, consider how to protect them, how to frame them. Finally, how to install a window yourself without resorting to the services of expensive contractors.

Choosing windows for giving

What you should pay attention to

The dacha is usually removed from civilization and any damage often has to be eliminated with an improvised tool. Therefore, in windows for giving, as well as its other designs, simplicity and reliability are important.

It is not necessary, in my opinion, to put special emphasis on external delights and "beautifulness". In the end, for a summer residence, it is not so much the house itself that is important, but the nature with which you will be able to surround it.

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