Every second gardener faces the problem of yellowing leaves on the lashes of cucumbers, and, regardless of whether the crop is grown in beds or in closed structures. Factors causing spots on sheet plates ah, yellow edging of leaves, drying and withering of cucumber tops, a lot.
Knowing the main reasons that provoke the yellowness of the leaves will help the gardener avoid crop losses and extend the fruiting of the plantation for maximum term. To prevent problems in planting pumpkin culture, beloved by summer residents, there are a number of preventive measures, which will be discussed further. We will also touch on the topic of what to do if the leaves have already begun to turn yellow in order to preserve the cucumber crop.
Cucumber bushes, even when grown on supports, resemble the jungle. Not surprisingly, the lower leaves lack sunlight and turn yellow. This is normal. Just regularly remove the lower leaves and thin them out in the middle of the lashes for more permeability of the thickets to light.
For cucumbers, both a lack of moisture and its excess are detrimental. In dry summers, it is recommended to water the cucumber plantation every other day, moistening the ground to a depth of at least 30 cm. With a lack of water, the roots begin to look for it on the surface of the soil, which provokes their drying, yellowing of the leaves and existing ovaries.
Never water a plantation with ice-cold water from a well or artesian well, it must be preheated to a temperature of at least +24°C. Water under the root or into drainage grooves dug between rows. They will also help in removing excess water during the rainy periods of the season.
Fusarium, pitiosis, powdery mildew and other diseases caused by fungal spores provoke the appearance in different places sheet plates of light, brown or yellow spots and borders. Fungi are activated during sharp fluctuations in temperature, during periods high humidity and when condensation forms on the leaves. Avoid getting drops of moisture on the tops during watering.
Etching helps prevent the development of diseases planting material in solution blue vitriol(1%) or potassium permanganate (1%) and compliance with crop rotation rules (cucumbers are not grown after all plants of the pumpkin family).
In case of activation of the pathogen, it will be necessary to resort to the treatment of plantings of cucumbers with chemical or biological fungicides, for example, with a solution of whey or milk with the addition of a few drops of iodine tincture, otherwise crop losses cannot be avoided.
Biological preparations using natural enemies of phytopathogens and phytophages against pathogens, for example, Trichodermin, Planriz, Pentafag-S, have proven themselves well for protection against bacterial and fungal diseases.
A lack of potassium, copper, iron or manganese can be manifested by yellowing of cucumber leaves and the appearance of light veins on the plates. Root and foliar top dressing with a solution of micronutrient fertilizers, potassium magnesia or ash infusion help to eliminate the imbalance. At the first sign of trouble, it is recommended to shed the soil on the beds with a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate.
The spread of cucumber aphids, spider mites, whiteflies and other insects that feed on leaf juice in plantings is manifested by yellowing of cucumber tops. Synthetic insecticides or folk remedies help get rid of insects.
In more detail, how to deal with the listed pests using folk remedies, we told in the link.
Massive yellowing of the leaves and their coarsening at the end of the season is a normal process, signaling the end of the growing season. In dry summers, this period comes earlier.
To prolong the youth and fruiting time of plants, experienced gardeners foliar treatment is carried out on the tops with a strained infusion of rotten hay (1/2 bucket of raw material is poured to the top with water, insist 72 hours). Multiplicity of the event 3 times with an interval of 5-7 days.
This information will help you avoid problems such as yellowing leaves when growing cucumbers. Carefully observe the condition of the leaves of plants in order to take timely action at the slightest sign of trouble. Excellent harvests of pumpkin culture to you every season!
Every gardener knows that the leaves can be used to judge the health of cucumbers. If they turned yellow, then there is reason to think. So, why do cucumber leaves turn yellow in a greenhouse and open field, further ...
Consider the main reasons why the leaves of cucumbers turn yellow and dry out.
As a rule, this is the most common reason why cucumbers begin to turn yellow.
Cucumbers need to be watered warm water(+ 24C) 1-2 times a week, after 3 days, in the period before flowering and fruiting.
When cucumbers begin to bear fruit, they need to be watered more often, after 2 days, and in the heat, daily watering is required, wetting the soil deeply.
In cool weather, the number of waterings should be reduced.
If you notice that the old lower leaves on the cucumbers have turned yellow, then this is a direct indicator that the cucumbers are too densely planted and they do not have enough sunlight.
Thin out plantings, tie up and form whips, regularly remove old leaves.
Remember one thing important rule, cucumbers stop growing if the temperature in the greenhouse becomes + 10 C or lower, and when sub-zero temperature they are dying
Therefore, monitor the temperature and be sure to cover the plantings with covering material if there is a threat of frost.
This plate indicates the main symptoms of how a lack of trace elements in cucumbers manifests itself.
These pests usually live on the inside of the leaf. They cause the leaves to stain, turn yellow and dry out.
To prevent this from happening, you need to ventilate the greenhouse, spray the leaves, and water rationally.
Acaricides and insecticides are used for processing (Caviar M, Aktara)
These are numerous pale yellow spots on the leaves that increase in size. Further, the leaves turn brown, dry, covered with a white bloom.
The disease occurs with changes in temperature and high humidity.
Treatment bottom surface leaves with HOM preparations, oxychom, bardos liquid
White appears on the upper side of the sheet. This can only occur when overfeeding with nitrogen complex fertilizers.
Spraying with fungicides (Topaz, Fundazol, Skor, Previkur)
The disease is characterized by yellow spots on leaves and fruits.
This fungal disease affects both young and mature plants. The ovaries wither, the leaves turn yellow, the roots rot. As a rule, this is due to poor soil in the greenhouse and sudden changes in temperature in it.
Reasons why cucumber leaves get yellow, can be very diverse. Unfortunately, such a problem can affect both plants planted in a greenhouse or greenhouse, and - in open ground.
If the individual lower leaves of the bush turn yellow, you should not worry. This is considered the norm, as the cucumber bed is often very dense, and sometimes the old leaves do not have enough light. Therefore, the leaf turns yellow and dies, but this does not affect the well-being of the plant itself.
Cucumbers are plants that require constant care. They love warmth and moisture, they need nutrients for normal growth. If these conditions are not met, then their leaves turn yellow.
Cucumber crops are hard on frosts, due to which their leaf color may change, and the bushes will stop growing and developing. Such a situation can occur, for example, at the end of May, when the seedlings are already in a greenhouse or under film shelters. If the air temperature drops sharply, the plant may turn yellow and stop growing.
If yellow spots appeared on the leaves of the plant, then watering was poor. Cucumbers require abundant watering so that moisture saturates all the roots. If there was little water, the plant is forced to have roots near the surface, where they are easily damaged during loosening and weeding.
Excess water is no less harmful than underfilling. It leads to rotting of the roots and death of the bush.
If a plant lacks nutrients in the soil (such as nitrogen, magnesium, or iron), it may experience yellowing of the leaves. In the future, the unfavorable composition of the soil may also affect the stems of cucumbers.
How to understand which substances are missing?
In addition to the above reasons, there is another one that can explain why cucumber leaves turn yellow in a greenhouse. If we grow cucumbers not in open ground, but in greenhouse conditions, they begin to grow rapidly.
If you planted a hybrid variety, then up to 150 ovaries can form on one cucumber. Often this situation weakens the plant, which is why it changes the color of the leaves to yellow.
If the plants are sick or attacked by pests, this is reflected in their leaves. This is especially true for fungal infections.
We figured out why the leaves of cucumbers that have already been planted in the ground turn yellow. But sometimes, yellowing affects the plant while still in seedling state.
The causes of yellowing of leaves in seedlings and adult plants are generally similar. If they are detected and eliminated in time, seedlings can be saved.
If the leaves of cucumbers turn yellow, you can intervene in time and save the plant and the future harvest. It is much more offensive when they turn yellow, dry, and then the ovaries and small cucumbers fall off.
What can cause the ovaries to fall off?
How to help cucumbers? What to do so that their leaves do not turn yellow? If you properly care for plants, the appearance yellow leaves on cucumbers can be prevented.
If you protect cucumber seedlings and adult plants from diseases and pests, and also arrange for them proper care, then such a problem as yellowing of the tops and ovaries of cucumbers will bypass your beds.
Yellowing of seedlings in cucumbers- a common phenomenon that almost all gardeners have to deal with.
It happens that the entire leaf turns yellow at once or only its edge, and it happens that yellow spots appear on the leaves or seedlings begin to dry without any obvious reason. In any case, such phenomena are evidence that the plant is under stress and it is urgent to resort to any action to save the seedlings.
This article will tell why yellowness appears on cucumber seedlings and about what to do when the seedlings begin to turn yellow and dry.
The following main reasons for the appearance of yellowness on cucumber seedlings:
As professional gardeners note, in order to prevent the appearance of yellowness on seedlings, it is necessary to follow all the rules of agricultural technology and crop rotation when growing a plant from the moment the cucumbers are planted.
It is worth dwelling on these rules in more detail:
After it was possible to determine why the leaves turned yellow, in order to save the crop, it is necessary to take certain measures in a timely manner, which are described below.
The universal method of restoring the normal functioning of the plant is considered spraying seedlings with fermented milk solution, consisting of two liters of kefir or whey, diluted in ten liters of water.
If the leaves began to turn yellow and dry due to the appearance of pests on the plant, it is necessary to prepare an onion solution for spraying.
To do this, you need to boil seven hundred grams of onion peel in ten liters of water, after which the solution is infused for twelve hours, filtered and diluted with water in the ratio of one part of the solution to four parts clean water. The plant is sprayed with the solution, starting from the top smoothly moving down the seedlings. For a better effect, the rest of the mixture can be spilled over the bed.
If yellowness has just begun to appear, then a weak solution of manganese and water can help in this situation.
Sometimes gardeners, once again, examining their beds, notice that cucumber leaves turn yellow on the beds. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. This also includes improper care, unsuitable soil, various diseases and pests ... It is important to notice the disease in time, determine the cause and take measures to eliminate it.
There are several reasons for the yellowing of leaf plates in cucumber seedlings. To understand how to help culture, it is necessary to determine what negative factors influenced the following changes:
When planting seeds, keep in mind that cucumber crops require a lot of space for a healthy root system to grow. Peat pots and other containers have limited space, so it is important to have time to transplant seedlings on permanent place. Do this with the advent of a couple of leaves.
The leaves on cucumber seedlings can turn yellow both from a lack of fertilizers and from an excess. In the first case, it is desirable to introduce the missing fertilizers into the soil. With a lack of phosphorus, magnesium or potassium changes pigmentation Bottom part sprout, when iron is in short supply, zinc is the top. With an excess of nitrogen, you should try to save the bush by treating the soil with ash.
Often, the tops and leaf plates of cucumbers can change pigmentation to yellow tint and on mature plants. Many agrotechnical or biological factors can contribute to this phenomenon:
By detecting in time a problem that causes yellowing of leaves in cucumbers and correctly identifying the cause, you can easily save and grow a healthy crop.
A common cause of yellow spots on cucumber foliage is errors in watering this crop. The plant must be watered abundantly - so that moisture saturates the entire root system. Frequent but sparse watering moistens the soil superficially, forcing the roots to settle closer to the surface. What provokes their damage during weeding or loosening and makes it difficult for nutrients to enter.
Irrigation schedule depends on natural conditions: on hot, dry days, you need to moisten the earth daily, with moderate weather conditions- a couple of times a week with warm settled water. Watering should be done under the root to avoid burns of greenery.
ATTENTION! In cases where the summer is rainy, the roots of cucumbers can rot, which leads not only to a change in the color of the leaves from green to yellow, but even to the death of the entire plant.
The lack of nutrients in the soil negatively affects the development of culture. With a magnesium deficiency, the cucumber leaf turns yellow around the edge. Green streaks on a light purple background indicate a lack of iron. With a lack of nitrogen, the entire whip suffers. Introducing necessary feeding can completely improve the situation.
Another one possible reason why the leaves on cucumbers turn yellow - not chosen for the garden suitable site. According to the culture, it is impossible to grow annually in one place. Pathogenic organisms and fungi accumulate in the soil. greenhouse soil it is desirable to disinfect annually or completely change the earth.
When affected by fungal diseases, yellowed leaves may also appear on cucumbers. The lashes of plants become drooping and do not respond to watering at all. The tops are covered with light or brown spots, which soon increase, capturing the entire area of the plate. Cucumber leaves dry up and die. Such symptoms are manifested in the following diseases:
Leaf plates can also turn yellow when pests attack cucumber beds. They suck the juice from all parts of the vine, resulting in a deterioration in its condition. Such insects include: whitefly, worm-like nematode, aphids and spider mites.
With unreasonably frequent watering or with lingering rains cucumber culture can get sick with bacteriosis. It manifests itself in spots of dark color, which, after the fall of morning dew, become like oily mucus. If timely measures are not taken, the disease can destroy the entire bush.
The following measures will help prevent the appearance of yellow leaves on cucumbers:
Cucumber culture can be planted in one place 1 time in 4 years. So fungi and pathogens will not be able to accumulate in the earth. If this is not possible, the soil must be disinfected. Place the bed in a slightly shaded area during the hot afternoon hours. This will help conserve moisture in the ground and protect the plant from burns that cause yellow pigmentation on the leaves.
Can protect the foliage of cucumbers from premature yellowing and wilting proper preparation soil. If during autumn digging garden, humus was not introduced into the ground, it is worth fertilizing it with mullein in the spring. Top dressing with humus or solution chicken manure should be applied before the appearance of stronger ovaries.
Another one preventive measure- properly adjusted watering. If you stick to it, then you will never see how the edges of the leaf plates of cucumbers begin to turn yellow. The most abundant watering must be provided during the formation of fruits.
Experienced gardeners know what to do if the leaves on cucumbers turn yellow. And they take appropriate action. Moreover, it is not always necessary to resort to the help of chemicals. Often you can get by with folk remedies.
Capable of garlic infusion. To prepare it you will need:
The crushed garlic mass must be poured with water, mixed, tightly closed and placed in a dark place for 24 hours. Before use, the mixture is filtered and diluted with warm soapy water in a ratio of 1:9.
The best remedy for many ailments that cause the leaves on cucumbers to turn yellow is ash solution. To prepare the solution you will need:
The ash must be filled with water and defended for 2 days. After, strain and add finely planed soap. The tool is used in two approaches with an interval of 1 week.
To destroy fungal diseases, you can use the drug "Kvadris". Immediately before use, prepare a solution in the following proportions:
When the leaves turn yellow on cucumber lashes, spraying is carried out in the complete absence or with a slight wind, so as not to provoke the drug to enter neighboring beds. The fruits can be harvested only after 3 days.
Defeat fungi and bacterial diseases capable of 1% Bordeaux mixture. For cooking you will need:
In one bucket, mix blue vitriol with 1 liter of hot water. After complete dissolution, add another 4 liters of liquid. In another bucket 100 gr. lime is quenched with 5 liters cold water. Then in mortar slowly pour in the copper sulfate solution. Cucumbers with yellowed leaves are processed twice with an interval of 2 weeks.
The fungicide HOM can defeat bacteriosis and peronosporosis. For 10 liters of water you will need 40 g of the drug. To prepare a solution, the drug is diluted in a small amount of liquid and mixed. After the amount of funds is brought to required amount by adding the rest of the water.
ATTENTION! Use chemicals to get rid of pests and diseases of cucumbers should be only in exceptional cases. Choose drugs with the least toxicity.
The problem of yellowed greens can be avoided by observing crop rotation and agricultural practices for growing cucumbers. Responsible approach to providing nutrients, control and timely measures to maintain a healthy state of the soil will help to reap a healthy, rich harvest.
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