Wooden coffered ceiling. Wooden coffered ceilings

Wooden coffered ceilings have recently become increasingly popular in modern architecture. Now coffered ceilings perform more of a decorative function, so the design and decoration of the ceiling are essential.

The carpentry workshop "Amurles", based on many years of experience, is ready to make for you any wooden ceilings to order. The total price for the manufacture and installation of a wooden ceiling will depend on the type of wood chosen. Without a doubt, buying wooden coffered ceilings in Moscow will be the right decision, which you will never regret.

Coffered ceilings are considered the most efficient and ergonomic solution with a unique architectural design. The main element of the ceilings are square or polygonal recesses - caissons, which form the general style and design of the ceiling. Caissons can be found in various shapes and sizes with the design of appropriate decorative elements - stucco rosettes, ornamented beams, decorative painting.

You can buy coffered wooden ceilings to order from any material: MDF, solid oak, pine, ash, walnut, beech, larch and other precious woods of your choice.

wood ceiling trim

Our workshop uses modern technologies for finishing the ceiling with wood. We can produce any wooden ceilings using modern building finishing materials, unique design and style.

The decoration of wooden ceilings can be supplemented with glass, decorative inserts, carved elements (gypsum, polyurethane stucco), silvering, gilding, additional decorative elements (sockets, borders, platbands, cornices, etc.)

Among the obvious advantages of coffered ceilings, it is important to note the quality, environmental friendliness of the materials used, resistance to deformation, the ability to mask irregularities or other visible imperfections on the ceiling surface, as well as a unique expressive appearance that emphasizes the status of the owner of the house.

Wooden coffered ceilings should not be installed in rooms with poor lighting or with a lot of dark and massive furniture. It is recommended to install coffered ceilings with a shade that is as close as possible to the color scheme of the furniture.

The price of manufacturing coffered ceilings includes the following stages of work:

Formation of the project, carrying out measurements of the premises;

Formation of a sketch (at the request of the customer);

The process of manufacturing components for the coffered ceiling and decorative elements;

Preparation of the ceiling surface before installation;

The process of installing components of the coffered ceiling.

We can also produce wooden coffered ceilings for you, using both standard and individual design solutions:

• Coffered ceiling of clear edges: the main idea is to highlight the main element in the ceiling decor (end or horizontal plane);
• The compositional center, the main element of which is a circle, from which rectangular caissons will diverge;
• Coffered ceilings made of solid wood in a chalet style, used mainly in country house settings, the main element of which is the use of roughly processed wooden beams in the form of intersecting structures;
• Solid wood coffered ceiling in a modern style: the main element of this style is the use of a simple and concise wooden profile;
• Coffered ceiling in a diagonal design;
• Honeycomb-shaped coffered ceiling;
• Coffered ceiling with lining made of precious wood.

It is possible to design a coffered ceiling using contrasting colors, but before choosing a painting, it is important to take into account the illumination of the room.

The following decorative elements can be used in the decoration of the ceiling:

• molded sockets;
• cornice elements;
• borders;
• transitions to walls from profiles;
• ceiling painting.

Production of coffered ceilings

The design of wooden coffered ceilings includes the following elements:

• frame;
• transverse, longitudinal bars;
• diagonal elements (installation is carried out if necessary);
• final guides;
• fasteners;
• decorative elements (sockets, borders, cornices, etc.)

The process of manufacturing wooden coffered ceilings includes several stages:

• Formation of the initial project. It is very important at this stage to draw up a detailed drawing of the room, indicating all the required dimensions; take into account its functional purpose;
• Sketch design: the decoration of the interior space of the ceiling recesses should be thought out using textured fragments of stucco molding;
• Preparation of the ceiling surface before the main installation work. It is important at this stage to correct all significant irregularities and pre-treat the surface (putty, primer);
• The process of installing coffered ceiling components using separate wooden modules.

Our company is ready to complete the project, manufacture and install coffered ceilings in Moscow, components, and other necessary decorative elements from any type of wood.

It is possible to decorate coffered ceilings using hand-carved elements according to our samples or according to your sketch plans.

What material is used in the manufacture of coffered ceilings

Oak	Ash	Maple
Alder	Beech	Larch
Pine	Red tree	MDF

Coffered ceilings have become very popular in modern interior design.

However, few people know that they appeared in ancient Greece, when architects invented a new, more reliable type of flooring.

In this regard, there was a need to hide the load-bearing beams, making them part of the interior.

Over time, coffered ceilings have not lost their popularity, but on the contrary, they have acquired a more refined and complex technique.

They are a certain configuration, where the beams form rectangular, square or polygonal sections, which are decorated with various patterns inside.

These sections are called caissons (translated from French "caisson" - "box").

Today, coffered ceilings mainly perform only a decorative function.

The main feature of the design is its appearance.

Such a ceiling always looks more respectable and can be a highlight for any room.

Relatively recently, coffered ceilings have moved from an element of decoration of public buildings, such as theaters, libraries, palaces of culture, and so on, to the interior of residential premises, the owners of which want to give their homes an element of luxury and demonstrate their impeccable taste.

However, when choosing a coffered ceiling as an element of decor, you need to consider what is the height of the original ceilings.

It must be higher than the standard, otherwise the design may look ridiculous, and the ceiling structures will “crush”.

The coffered ceiling is one of the types of suspended ceilings, that is, it allows you to hide irregularities and external defects in the ceilings.

The cost of the work of masters varies from 4,000 to 15,000 thousand rubles per square meter of coverage, depending on the material used.

That is, pleasure, of course, is not entirely cheap, but the result is worth it, especially if you want to make a palace out of your house.

The coffered ceiling consists of beams and various decorative elements.

A variety of lamps can be built into the design of the caissons, which, in addition to performing their immediate function, can also become a very successful element of decor.

Varieties

There is a large selection of materials for the manufacture of such a ceiling.

This includes wood, MDF, drywall, polyurethane and cardboard.

For the manufacture of a wooden coffered ceiling, mahogany, oak, ash, walnut are used, which makes it possible to choose the most suitable shade for the interior of the room: from light to deep dark.

It should be borne in mind that the dark wood will visually make the ceiling lower.

Wood is the most expensive, but at the same time the best material for the manufacture of a coffered ceiling structure, as it is hypoallergenic, environmentally friendly, does not emit harmful substances and has a beneficial effect on human health.

Even when choosing a material in favor of wood, its undoubted durability and the fact that it is unlikely to lose its relevance over time speak.

Among the disadvantages of this material, we can only mention that the wooden coffered ceiling is the lot of professionals, and if you install it yourself, you may not get the desired result.

With proper installation, MDF is a good alternative to wood.

This material is much cheaper than wood and, when properly installed, looks very good.

However, MDF has a number of disadvantages, such as fear of moisture, high sensitivity to mechanical stress (it is easily deformed), as well as low fire performance.

Drywall constructions are the most budgetary and at the same time high-quality option.

They are an alternative to conventional plasterboard suspended ceilings, which, to put it mildly, will not surprise anyone.

Such a ceiling is assembled according to the principle of a puzzle, as a result of which it turns out to be solid and neat.

Gypsum board ceiling structures look best in rooms that have a large area (offices, classrooms, conference rooms, and so on).

A fairly common material for the manufacture of coffered ceilings is polyurethane.

Polyurethane caissons are produced in certain sizes and have a small weight, which, with proper selection of the size, allows you to easily assemble such a structure yourself.

The undoubted advantage of this material is the immense possibilities for decorating and the fact that polyurethane can be painted.

It is worth mentioning that polyurethane is not at all afraid of moisture and does not support the combustion process well, that is, this material increases fire safety.

And finally, the easiest and cheapest way to build a caisson is to make beams in the form of cardboard boxes.

These boxes can be painted with paint of the desired color or pasted over with wallpaper that matches the main surface texture.

Cardboard caissons are glued with wood glue.

For their decoration, they usually also use wallpaper or self-adhesive film, which has a certain texture, for example, wood.

Installation of the coffered ceiling

Preparatory stage

Before buying materials, you need to draw a sketch to more clearly imagine what the finished ceiling will look like.

Then you need to think about what material is better to choose depending on the material possibilities and characteristics of the room.

You also need to pay attention to the condition of the ceiling.

As already mentioned, a perfectly flat surface is not required for the installation of a caisson, however, its surface must be relatively even and solid, without serious defects.

If there are such defects, it is necessary to apply putty and let it dry well.

Then the base must be primed, preferably twice.

This will ensure a secure fixation of the material.

When the primer has dried, you can start gluing wallpaper, which will serve as the basis for the coffered ceiling.

When the wallpaper is pasted, you need to make markings on them in accordance with the sketch.

Materials and tools

The list of necessary materials depends on which caissons you want to install.

Below is an average list of required materials:

• false beams and slabs or finished cells;
• nails, hammer, saw, square, tape measure;
• glue (assembly and for wood);
• roulette;
• wallpaper, plaster, primer, roller;
• materials for decoration (stucco and others);
• decorative slats (in the event that the structure is made of finished slabs).

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Support beam frame

The most important (bearing) element of the coffered ceiling is the support beams (box beam).

They are nailed to the surface in a certain order.

To create a box-shaped timber, you need to cut a bar, the length of which should correspond to the length of the ceiling.

Small boards are nailed to the sides of this plank at the same distance from each other.

Then this beam is nailed to the base.

In this case, you need to carefully check the sketch.

After that, parallel beams are installed according to a similar principle.

The transverse beams are installed when all the longitudinal ones are already installed.

Bonding finished boards

When working with ready-made slabs, the first slab must be attached in the center of the ceiling so that the pattern is uniform.

Ready-made caissons are glued with mounting glue, while it is very important not to stain the wallpaper.

If there is an incorrect angle in the room, then it is better to fasten the finished modules with brackets, while retreating a few centimeters.

Decorative strips are inserted into the gaps between the plates.

Video installation instructions:

Conclusion

Coffered ceilings are a versatile decor element that will add a touch of elegance to any space from the bedroom to the office.

In order to achieve the most positive effect, it is necessary to take into account the features of the room in which such a ceiling structure will be installed and pay special attention to the choice of texture and color scheme of the caissons.

Caissons give you the opportunity to realize your most ingenious ideas regarding interior design.

And one more big plus: almost everyone can afford such a chic ceiling, because, firstly, there is a large selection of materials from which it can be made, from the cheapest to the most expensive.

Secondly, the entire structure can be installed by hand without the help of craftsmen.

In contact with

Striving for the perfection inherent in us by nature, we try to give harmony to everything that surrounds us. This explains the desire to combine beauty, comfort and quality in the interiors of private houses, country cottages and city apartments. Regardless of fashion trends, there are more and more supporters of the natural and natural quality of life in its various directions in the world. Progressive construction technologies offer a huge range of possibilities for this. Thanks to unique design ideas, chic modern homes are created with natural wood trim. A special place in the interiors is occupied by the decoration of ceilings with natural materials. Beautiful ceilings play a kind of final role in the design of the room. At the same time, they not only attract admiring glances, but can also be functionally useful. Today, coffered ceilings can be called a stylish element of a modern interior in a classic style. The characteristic design of the coffered ceiling in combination with natural wood will give the room a special elegance and solidity.

The concept of a coffered ceiling

Gaining momentum in modern interior design, the coffered ceiling was first invented by the ancient Greeks as a secure ceiling. Therefore, they are a very old option for interior design.

Not many people know what coffered ceilings are. Previously, this type of ceiling surface design was used in ancient castles, palaces and other rich houses. Therefore, such decoration will undoubtedly bring to your home a distant echo of ancient palace interiors.

They have special recesses and niches, which are called - caissons, and the ceilings, respectively, caisson or caisson. The recesses can be of various shapes, such as polygonal, diamond-shaped or square. Decorated with gilding or openwork carving, they become the subject of luxurious decor.

The ceiling of caissons is also called “lacunar” in another way, which in Latin means “deepening”. At the time of the creation of coffered ceilings, they were faced with the task of lightening the structure and reducing the load on the ceiling beams. Almost immediately they began to decorate and gradually they became an element of decor.

The coffered ceiling is an excellent choice for creating an original and solid interior. To give the room solidity, you need not only to choose the right furniture and other interior elements, but also finishing materials for decorating walls and ceilings. With the help of such ceilings, not only the task of decorating is fulfilled, but, in addition, the effect of a healthy microclimate and excellent acoustics is acquired. Decorative coffered ceilings will provide a respectable look to any room. They look most appropriate in rooms with high ceilings and sufficient space, for example, in an expensive restaurant or in a prestigious hotel. If this is an office of a reputable company or a private mansion, then a coffered ceiling made of natural wood will indicate the status of the owner of the premises. They will also add presentability to the manager's office, meeting room or administrative building.

We must take into account! This finish will wonderfully decorate the living room or bedroom, but at the same time, the height of the walls will decrease by about 10 to 25 cm.

Of course, not only wood, but also other materials are used to create coffered ceilings, but the most valuable natural wood of oak, mahogany, and walnut is the ideal material for creating coffered masterpieces. Glass inserts will serve as an addition to them, which can be decorated with carvings, gilded or silvered.

The positive aspects of coffered ceilings of an aesthetic and practical nature:

1. natural finishing material;
2. durability - especially if it is a professional installation;
3. beauty - you can choose a solution for any interior;
4. the ability to hide communications, electrical wires, install uniform lighting;
5. close defects and irregularities of the ceiling surface.

Such ceilings require that both the furniture and the interior of the room fit them in style. Of course, caissons look better in classic interiors, but they can also be adjusted to other styles such as luxurious baroque or empire. The coffered ceiling changes the room in such a way that it is difficult to recognize it later, giving it the impression of a special charm or business representativeness, while indicating that the owner has taste and wealth.

A completely wooden coffered ceiling simultaneously performs two functions at once: both decorative in the form of cells, cornices, and constructive in the form of a false ceiling. Lamps can be placed in the center of individual caissons.

Important! The design of a wooden coffered ceiling must be strong and reliable, so it is better to use the services of professionals.

Types of coffered ceilings

Thanks to modern technologies for the production of finishing materials, fans of the original finish can choose their own coffered ceiling option.

• Classic wood finish

The traditional material for this type of decoration is wood. In addition to the opportunity to implement a design idea, it is also an environmentally friendly material, strong, durable and practical. Their service life is practically unlimited, and over time they only acquire importance and nobility. They make the house cozier and warmer and additionally perform the function of sound insulation. From any point of view, wood occupies a leading position for the implementation of coffered ceilings.

Worth paying attention that a tree, as a natural material, must be monitored and regularly prevented from a woodworm that feeds on wood. Processing is carried out with a special composition, completely harmless to humans.

High-quality coffered ceilings made of solid wood will undoubtedly serve more than one generation of your descendants. Wood, as a natural eco-friendly material, will organically fit into many interiors. Popular species for the production of caissons are walnut, ash, oak. They have a very beautiful texture that can decorate any room, be it a living room, bedroom or office. You can make the texture even more expressive by treating it with stain or varnish. They will be graceful at all times. True, the installation process is quite laborious, it will require the skills and knowledge of professionals. Their disadvantage is that their price is quite high, although they are worth it.

• The combination of wood with MDF boards

According to the execution technique, there is a similarity with the classic wooden version, with some exceptions, where instead of solid wood fragments, an MDF board is mounted. In terms of value and naturalness, the MDF board is somewhat inferior to wood, but it has some advantages in terms of technical characteristics, for example, it does not shrink, does not warp, and the board is easier to install, and it also has a lower price than natural wood. Although outwardly, on the ceiling, it is almost impossible to distinguish it from wood. The result will still be amazing. You can enhance the effect by installing a decorative rosette where the chandelier will hang. The disadvantage is that MDF panels are not fireproof, so special attention should be paid to the possibility of insulation from electrical cables and open sources of fire.

• Plasterboard caissons

To create a coffered plasterboard ceiling, first of all, a plasterboard suspended ceiling frame is formed, and then it is decorated with plaster cassettes or many plasterboard niches are built and framed with a cornice. This is an inexpensive option, but no less difficult to implement, because it requires geometric accuracy, so it is better to use a preliminary sketch of the future surface, especially if you decide to make a coffered ceiling with your own hands.

The niches of such a ceiling can be decorated with small stucco patterns made of gypsum, which will be created by experts in their field. Similar decoration was used in the famous temples of the Roman Empire. Their texture and sophistication will not yield to ceilings made of other more expensive materials. It will last at least a long time, besides, the material is not harmful to health. The disadvantage lies in their large weight and maintenance, on caissons it makes it difficult to clean the dust.

• Polyurethane coffered ceiling

Polyurethane cassettes perfectly depict stucco molding or wood texture, they will reproduce the applied pattern with accuracy to small details. To give them a more spectacular look, you can use the built-in lighting when installing a false ceiling. Polyurethane caissons are very light in weight, which has a positive effect on the installation process. It is easy to care for this material, during operation it does not change its appearance, does not turn yellow, does not fade, due to its high moisture resistance, it does not collapse. As a standard, they are white, but they can be easily transformed with paint, creating an imitation of wood, stone, or silvering or gilding. The popularity of such material is also due to the fact that it has a very reasonable price.

• Coffered ceiling without frame

Plasterboard or polyurethane caissons, like puzzles, tightly, without gaps, are connected into an integral ceiling structure. This option is the most accessible for independent implementation.

Alternatively, you can use embossed wallpaper, similar to stucco. These wallpapers are designed for painting, so they make it possible to decorate the surface in the desired color. And the beams can be made of cardboard. It is a simple, light and safe material.

Coffered ceilings in the interior

Ceiling from the caisson in theaters, museums, art galleries will not leave anyone indifferent. Therefore, trying on such a ceiling for your apartment or room, you need to figure out whether it will suit the interior, whether it will clutter up your space, and make sure that such a use of decor will be a completely acceptable option for you.

However, any option will depend on the quality of its manufacture and execution, so it would be better to rely on specialists, then the coffered ceiling will be the subject of your pride and aesthetic pleasure.

Design solutions for coffered ceilings

Types of coffered ceilings in the interior can be diversified with the help of some variants of the original design.

• Edge clarity

Try to make an accent to draw attention to the ceiling caissons, by highlighting some element on them. You can highlight the end or another plane with a contrasting color. Thus, it is possible to emphasize the outlines of the form, the contours of the cassettes on the ceiling.

• composition center

The compositional center is a combination of elements of the coffered ceiling, which are united by the common idea of ​​the unity of harmony. For example, a circle will be located in the center, and rectangular caissons will diverge from it in all directions, the relative position of which will create a compositional unity.

It will be very effective to place on the floor under the circle also a round object such as a coffee table, over which a pompous chandelier will hang.

Advice! This idea is especially good for a large spacious living room.

• In the spirit of the chalet

In the interior of a country mansion, decorated in country or chalet style, you can mount caissons in the form of rough intersecting wooden beams. It is desirable that wooden furniture and natural textiles are combined in color with the beams on the ceiling. You can win by emphasizing the contrast between textures and levels if you give color to the ceiling itself by painting it darker or lighter in relation to the beams.

• Caissons in a diagonal design

It will look very original if you place the ceiling caissons diagonally relative to the walls in the room.

• Honeycomb caissons

The option is complex, but quite beautiful, it only requires the calculation of clear cell sizes. The correct dimensions will help to avoid unsuccessful joints, but it is also important that the room is the correct shape.

• Color Contrast

To make the coffered ceiling original and interesting, painting the beams and the main ceiling surface with contrasting colors will help. The lighting of the room will tell you where it is better to use a darker color.

• The use of lining

The design of the ceiling with caissons from the lining is typical of country and Provence styles, as well as the Scandinavian style. Natural wood and white painting - very welcome by the Scandinavians. The ceiling surface, painted white, will look noble and aesthetically pleasing.

Conclusion

Caissons are a very interesting design element for ceilings. And a palace, and a modern apartment, and a country house - in absolutely any interior, a natural coffered ceiling, which is gaining popularity again, can find a place. The main thing is to remember the height of the room, despite the great desire, because caissons are not an option for low ceilings.

The main essence of the article

Coffered ceilings appeared several centuries ago. Unlike the conditions of that time, now the caisson not only strengthens the house, but visually decorates it. The cost of services has also changed: every connoisseur of this original decor can afford coffered ceilings made of solid wood. With our company, you do not have to independently build and calculate finishing materials. Masters will install a coffered ceiling in the interior without any hassle for the owner.

Coffered ceilings: photos and finishing features

The design of the coffered ceiling includes recesses and cells, which are decorated with wooden beams. Such decorations give the room an original and stylish appearance with a certain amount of luxury. Wooden coffered ceilings are in great demand due to the useful properties of the material. With appropriate processing, the array retains its strength and resistance to temperature extremes for many years.