What is the Scandinavian style in the interior. Scandinavian style in the interior of an apartment or house - original beauty and practicality Description of the Scandinavian style in the interior
Northern interiors are loved for their simplicity and comfort, for the opportunity to show their individuality. What is it that captivates the Scandinavian style of Europeans, and why is it becoming so popular in Russia?
Harsh climate, geometrically complex, indented shores, mountains, forests and many lakes - the nature of the Scandinavian countries has become a muse for the creators of an elegant, understandable to everyone style in the interior, which has won the hearts of millions of people who love affordable, reliable and cozy dwellings.
It is customary to think that the northern peoples are reserved people, hiding their emotions, but having been in a Scandinavian house, such an opinion is quickly dispelled. Apartments and houses of the inhabitants of Northern Europe always have a calm sincere conversation, and the owners, as a rule, are friendly and hospitable.
Interior in Scandinavian style
History of style and its priorities
Anyone who has an idea about Scandinavian design will confidently say that its inexhaustible source is the special love of sunlight inherent in the inhabitants of the Nordic countries, their benevolent attitude towards nature and balanced, Nordic character.
But this is only half the truth. The second, less romantic, is that the formation of the style took place in difficult post-war times. Many cities in Europe lay in ruins, people needed new housing, which means that they needed fast-to-manufacture, functional, furniture without unnecessary details.
The Danes offered a way out, starting to produce simple and affordable household items from plywood. And IKEA, founded in Sweden, has established the production of standardized beds, cabinets and kitchens from pine wood. Laconic, devoid of decoration, things, first of all, corresponded to the restrained nature of the Finns, Danes, Norwegians, Icelanders and Swedes. And they did not clutter up the space, making light and "air" the main allies of the interior.
In the 1950s, the term "Scandinavian style" entered the official professional vocabulary. And since then, this way of decorating the premises has not lost its relevance.
The priority design features in the Scandinavian style are minimalism, practicality, thoughtful planning, naturalness and natural finishes.
Color design
The impression of coziness and harmony is created by the color schemes of the Scandinavian style. Lightness and naturalness are reflected in warm pastel colors - milky, beige, sandy, light brown.
Winters in Scandinavia are quite long and harsh, and they help to compensate for the lack of sunlight. light shades. Often used is white, which is known to visually enlarge the space, in addition, it gives the interior an understated elegance and cleanliness. 
To dilute light colors, bright accents are used in interior design. Contrasting chairs, lamps, carpets, paintings, fresh or decorative flowers will add color to the overall picture.
Bright colors have always been appreciated by the inhabitants of the northern regions. They allow you to cope with despondency and dullness in winter time of the year.
Wooden surfaces fit perfectly into this contrast of white with bright accents. It is the tree that gives the Scandinavian interior warmth and natural harmony. 
Materials and finishes
Both tone and texture finishing materials in Scandinavian interiors have a pleasant texture. The overall calm tone and matte surfaces create a pleasant tactile sensation.
The environmental friendliness of materials is one of important points in Scandinavian interior design. The naturalness of the origin of furniture, textiles and accessories is put at the forefront of priorities.
When using metal door handles, chandeliers, kitchen and shower accessories), aluminum is preferred. Due to its dullness, it fits very harmoniously into the overall picture of the interior.
The walls are covering decorative plaster or paint. The colors of the walls, as a rule, are calm - beige, light blue, light green, gray.
An interesting effect gives wall cladding natural stone or wood panels. This method will help in. 
If the walls are brick, they can be painted white. Such a technique looks advantageous along with a massive wooden furniture.
Wallpaper is very rare. This is due to climatic conditions in which the paper quickly dampens and peels off the walls ...
The ceiling in the Scandinavian style is designed to emphasize the feeling of airiness and lightness of space. Smooth, light ceilings allow to achieve this effect.
Whitewashed or painted ceilings will look most authentic, and stretched ceilings can also be used, but always matte. 
The floor in the Scandinavian style is also distinguished by light colors. For decoration, parquet is most often used, parquet board or laminate.
The bathroom and toilet are tiled in white or blue tint, repeating color accents on walls or in interior details. 
The floor can be decorated with fluffy plain rugs or paths with a bright geometric pattern.
Style furniture
Scandinavian design does not hint at wealth and luxury, therefore the furniture is used simple, but functional. 
When designing an interior in a Scandinavian style, you should carefully consider the organization of storage spaces. The solution to this problem can be built-in racks and shelves, decorated with wood or painted in bright colours. Usually these racks are left open. All you need to hide from prying eyes placed in wicker baskets or boxes. 
Upholstered furniture occupies a special place in the "Nordic" interior. Sofas and armchairs must be upholstered with durable natural materials - cotton, linen, suede, less often leather. The colors are mostly calm, but you can play with bright accents by complementing the interior with a red, blue or green armchair.
Lighting
To make up for the lack of light in the houses, Special attention give large windows and abundance lighting fixtures- a variety of table lamps, sconces, floor lamps. 
The house should be filled with sunlight, so the windows are often not decorated with curtains. If there is a desire to decorate a window opening, then make sure that the fabric is light and transparent.
To save general style housing, window frames are performed from natural wood which can be painted white.
creative ideas can be safely implemented by placing light accents. Bright floor lamps, lamps and colorful lamps in various color and texture options are the highlight that characterizes a Scandinavian-style home.
Accessories and decor
A minimalist northern interior will never seem boring and monotonous thanks to well-placed accents in the form of accessories and decor.
Scandinavian style- one of the most popular modern styles, projects in which can be found all over the world, from Greece to Argentina. But most of all it is in demand, which is not surprising, in the countries of the northern climate.
The success of the Scandinavian style is due to the ingenious combination of national and international. The aesthetics of style does not stem from the culture and history of Finland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark, but from the characteristics of the climate zone and geographical location.
It uses materials typical of the region - primarily wood in all its forms, from polished floorboards to driftwood.
The global trend towards environmental friendliness, cleanliness, natural forms and bright, spacious rooms has caused great excitement around the Scandinavian style. Designers around the world began to reproduce Scandinavian interiors, but often without understanding the essence of the style, copying the form and not understanding the content.
All this leads to unpleasant incidents - elements of style thoughtlessly copied and transferred to foreign soil often do not add up to harmonious interiors, whole works, liveliness and freshness are lost.
(What, in fact, already happened when the Provence style came to Russia. Snatched from the context of a French village and lavender fields and placed in an atmosphere of “dullness outside the windows”, the style faded, often causing associations more with a crypt than with a joyful village surrounded by sunflowers. )
And the thing is that Scandi, like all modern styles, is not built on a set of strict rules, but on reception. Living styles are meaningless to parse into details, it is much more important to understand their essence, because they continue to evolve, and every designer is able to contribute to the formation of style.
The original Scandinavian interiors were not assembled at once, but were filled with furniture and accessories for quite a long time.
First, the basic furniture was placed, and then the rest of the elements got to it for months, and sometimes for years.
Hence the eclectic style, which mixes vintage furniture of the early and mid-twentieth century, modern design items and things that seem to be found in the closet of a grandmother.
Scandinavian style links all this with a single idea, color solution and textures, and replaces the missing parts with natural forms - a stump instead of a bedside table, a branch as a hanger or sconce, a snag covered glass top, instead of coffee table.
At the same time, the Scandinavian style completely denies furniture. historical styles. If you can still find a good one at flea markets in Paris classic furniture or rococo furniture, in Finland and Norway, where the Scandinavian style came from, it is easier to find a suitable stump and elk antlers than something from the past.
The white color of the walls in Scandi is also not accidental - it unites all parts of the interior into a single whole, hides inconsistencies and, most importantly, reflects the sun's rays many times, filling the rooms with light, which is so lacking in northern countries.
Scandinavian style is impossible without large windows, on which there are often no curtains at all and only occasionally translucent tulle or white cotton fabric is hung.
The open texture of wood and whitewashed walls are a great combination, but style (especially in Russia) dies without bright color accents. At the same time, multicolor should be avoided - in Scandinavian-style interiors it is recommended to use no more than one or two open colors and they should be used as accents rather than large sections of walls and massive furniture.
The cold of northern nature in Scandi is compensated large quantity diverse textiles, from coarse knitted wool to bright rugs and napkins. All these pillows and ottomans, the skin on the floor and the bedspread on the bed create a feeling of warmth and comfort.
Scandinavian style is very popular all over the world because it is very human, it is first of all for people and not for image or status.
Scandinavian style- one of the few that can hardly be called ethnic or exotic, it looks very modern, but you can still distinguish bright national features that can be read not in ornaments and patterns, but in the general atmosphere scandinavian apartment or at home.
For the first time, people started talking about the Scandinavian style in 1950, when, after the annual International Exhibition in the USA and Canada, positive reviews appeared in the specialized literature on the works exhibited by Scandinavian designers.
Scandinavian style - naturalness, simplicity and naturalness. This is one of the lightest and most natural styles in the interior of apartments and houses. It's a no-frills interior style: light wood plank floors, light walls, simple wooden furniture.
general characteristics scandinavian style
Conciseness and beauty of forms, use natural material, comfort and functionality - these are the main components of the Scandinavian style, which is gaining more and more popularity. It is characterized by light, thin and graceful details of structures made of multi-layer trees.
The Scandinavian style has incorporated such features as restraint and some severity. Therefore, Scandinavian-style interiors contain a minimum of decor and are made in light natural colors from simple and natural materials, but at the same time, this style cannot be denied originality. In the Scandinavian style we find calmness and orderliness. The general color of the interiors is light, as if watercolor, with a lot of warm tones: yellow, milky white, light terracotta.
All furniture of this style is made of natural wood. Usually they are light hardwoods, less often - spruce or pine. The naturalness of the material is also transmitted to the form of interior items.
Key features:
- White (or light-colored) walls.
- Furniture made of pale wood, such as birch, painted with white or pale paint
- Wood, laminate or white glossy batten
- Simplified window decoration and flowing muslin curtains that let in as much light as possible
- Limited color palette- white, its shades plus the same limited number of shades of red cherry as an accent
- Bright lighting and many light sources
- Open plan living spaces
An ordinary Scandinavian house today looks simple and tasteful. The inhabitants of the North are not characterized by the desire for luxury and wealth. But the long dark winters, sometimes lasting more than six months, practically force the Scandinavians to build warm and extremely bright houses. Therefore, it is not surprising that white is the main color for every room. Numerous glass and crystal items will also come in handy.
Popular today is cheap, light and practical furniture, aged in light colors. The favorite materials for the manufacture of tables, chairs, beds and sofas in the Scandinavian countries are pine and birch. They also produce floors and finishing panels.
There are two directions of the Scandinavian style:
- One of them, traditional, drawing its inspiration from the interiors of Sweden three hundred years ago, is ideal for owners who want to give their home a spirit of austerity and confident prosperity, but without pretentiousness and monumentality of forms.
- Modern style more prone to softness and grace, simplicity and functionality. In such a house you will not find either heavy antique furniture or huge mirrors in massive gilded frames; but more than enough space, warmth and comfort. Plus an unlimited amount of light, both solar and artificial, at any time of the year.
By the way, the Scandinavian countries have a very different contribution to the common treasury of design: the Norwegians are not famous for anything at all, the Finns are famous for glass and plywood furniture, the Swedes are much more famous - here the design was put on a broad state footing, and the main masterpieces of the interior of the 40s-50s were made ... in Denmark, which, by the will of fate, ended up on the "Scandinavian" list.
Features of the Scandinavian style:
The main features of the Scandinavian style are naturalness, simplicity and naturalness. The Scandinavian style has absorbed such features as restraint and some severity, coldness and silence, as well as love and respect for nature.
Therefore, interiors in the Scandinavian style contain a minimum of decor and are made in light natural colors from simple and natural materials, but at the same time you cannot deny this style originality.
Typically Scandinavian interiors are distinguished by several characteristic features. First of all, these are painted with light paint or trimmed wood paneling walls (it is also possible to use discreet wallpaper for coloring).
in Swedish or Finnish house you rarely see hanging or stretch ceiling rich color or complex design- as well as any non-traditional ceiling in general.
Any "work for the public" is alien to the Scandinavians, and the house is furnished in such a way that the owners are pleased and comfortable, and not jealous of the guests. The floor of light boards, covered with transparent varnish, is designed to add lightness to the interior of even a modest room.
When designing a bathroom, the Swedes and Danes show a good-natured and at the same time absolutely appropriate sense of humor. Small details like a shower curtain adorned with inflatable hearts or a suction cup shaped like a pink frog toothpaste holder can bring life to the style of the room, as well as fundamental elements.
The textiles used in the Scandinavian interior are distinguished by the harmony of colors and patterns. If in the dining room there are chairs inherited from parents with charming pot-bellied legs and low rounded seats of color sea wave, then the windows will be decorated with retro-styled bluish curtains “in tone” with birds of paradise.
If marine accessories are used in the design of the apartment, which, given the proximity of the northern countries to the sea, is quite natural, then the blue "marine" curtains will show off life buoys and anchors.
Delicate creamy olive stripe on furniture covers goes well with beige shade natural wood, from which low and wide, popular in Scandinavia, are made coffee tables(the size is not inferior to the couch).
Another element often used in Scandinavian interiors is wicker furniture. Wicker baskets, caskets and chair seats enhance the feeling of comfort. A good option there will also be the use of built-in wicker drawers with a small pine cabinet, shelf or chest of drawers in white and blue or golden colors.
The dark cold streets of the northern countries are conducive to depression. From this gloom and dullness, the Scandinavians are saved in very bright houses. Light wood species, light stone, light pastel shades…
And glass! Lots of glass! Icy transparent and milky matte, refracting and scattering the sun's rays, - the entire Scandinavian interior is based on the play of light and shadow. Rare and weak rays of the sun should be used to the maximum!
It is desirable that the window frames are in harmony with the walls. If the walls are white, then the frames can be of the same color - both painted wood and plastic. If wood is used in the wall decoration (curb or beams), then it would be nice if the frames were made of wood of the same shade.
We do not forget about the main role of light in the Scandinavian interior and deliberately refuse heavy dark curtains in favor of light linen or cotton curtains. We select the color of the curtains based on the general colors interior (in particular, it is necessary to take into account the colors of the carpet and the upholstery of the sofa). In any case, these will be winter shades - blue-blue, white, gray.
Curtains, furniture covers, rugs, bed linen and towels are decorated with very common checkered patterns and stripes, as well as traditional Scandinavian patterns and ornaments - Christmas trees, deer, snowflakes, zigzags.
"Scandinavian" furniture simple, light, convenient, assembled and disassembled in no time. Various combinations of wooden and glass surfaces, closed and open shelves. Graceful laconic forms of sofas with light upholstery, smoothly curved backs of chairs, simple bed frames…
The most impressive element of the Scandinavian style is the ceramic column stove. It can be installed both in the bedrooms and in the living room. Such a wood-burning stove is always placed in the corner of the room for reasons of accuracy, which, however, does not prevent it from being central element the entire interior.
Perhaps, main feature"Scandinavian" furniture - its functionality. The northerners are constantly fighting for light and space - therefore, they “load” each piece of furniture with the maximum number of “duties”.
Beds are certainly equipped with drawers for linen or a retractable bed for guests, tables, sofas and armchairs must be folded and unfolded, tables are equipped with all kinds of shelves, drawers, etc.
All furniture - from light breeds of a tree. Often it is sold without any finishing. To paint tables and chairs, to cover them with varnish or stain is offered to the buyer himself, in accordance with his tastes and goals. But materials such as metal and plastic are also acceptable. Sliding wardrobes with plastic doors are a great example of this.
There are practically no extra things, useless accessories. Even all kinds glass vases are present only because the glass transmits the rays of the sun, refracts them and reflects, in other words, fills the room with light. In one of these transparent vases you can pour fresh wood shavings, and then a warm cozy aroma will spread throughout the house.
Family photographs and century-old yellowed papers relating to the history of the family find their place on the walls next to the oil paintings.
Opposite can be placed photos of family members or an art object made independently, for example, the work of a beloved child in a beautiful passe-partout. In general, the cult of things made by one's own hands is fueled in Finland and Norway by manufacturers of special goods.
In stores, entire departments are reserved for white clay in small packages, fluffy chicken feathers painted in bright colors, beads, paper with an interesting texture and transparent leaves from an unknown material.
You can revive the Scandinavian interior with a few wooden frames for photographs, a wicker dish with bright green apples, ceramic fish on the walls and a tub with live plants. On glass coffee table randomly scattered sea pebbles (reminiscent of the northern seas) will look cute.
Fresh, cute, no pretentiousness - Scandinavian style caters to both modern and traditional tastes. Its airy colors provide a wonderful opportunity to add light and space to your home. The style is especially good for the Nordic countries, where houses lack daylight.
To decorate your home, you can use the main components of the Scandinavian style, skillfully combining them and bringing more avant-garde or traditional features to your taste.
Based on materials from the blog http://homy.com.ua
Ecology of consumption. Interior design: Scandinavian design in modern interior is becoming more and more popular. It has its own characteristics and subtleties of selecting details for each room, which is extremely important to know about.
Scandinavian style in the interior
Scandinavian design in modern interiors is becoming more and more popular. It has its own characteristics and subtleties of selecting details for each room, which is extremely important to know about.
Features of the materials and textures used
The main advantage and hallmark Scandinavian style is the predominance of a large amount of light and free space. The preferred colors are pastel colors. At the same time, for each individual room, this style will be applicable with its own special characteristics, individual selection fabrics, materials and textures. For example, from materials preference is given to wood, stone and ceramics.
Nordic design is famous for its ability to combine clearly incompatible elements.. Here, natural textures are combined with the gloss of glossy magazines, and designers can create perfect image, which is a composition of expensive ceramic tiles and rough unfinished wood.
Scandinavian style in the kitchen interior
Scandinavian cuisine is simple and ingenious at the same time. Here, each item has its own special place. All kitchen utensils, jars, pans and other utensils are securely hidden behind mirror or glass doors.
The classic solution for the facade is considered to be white or wood-like finish.. kitchen apron also available in white colors and ceramic tiles.
It would seem that the image comes out boring, monotonous and stereotypical. However, with a skillful play on contrasts, the introduction of bright, juicy shades into the interior, a boring room turns into something beautiful and modern.
An important element for the kitchen - a large number of Sveta. And here you should not rely solely on daylight- an abundance of artificial lighting for the Scandinavians is a common thing. It can be wall sconces, backlight located on kitchen set, as well as any other design ideas.
Kitchen Scandinavian style does not welcome textile window trim. The realities show that sometimes you can’t do without curtains and curtains. Therefore, the main rule is to give up frills, frills and give preference to plain, roller or Roman blinds.
Scandinavian style in the bedroom
Nordic bedroom - it's solid light, comfort and light again. Even the tones here are dominated by white, beige and other pastel shades.
predominance white color It is customary to dilute with other tones. The walls of the room must be painted in one color- cream, ivory, white, gray or ivory. However, in the rest room it is permissible to decorate one of the walls (usually choose the one at the head of the bed) with wallpaper. Their choice should be based on models that will be dominated by floral ornament or geometric designs.
If there may be exceptions for walls, then the floors in this style must be made of wood. It is permissible to use materials stylized as a raw board for their decoration. Many designers prefer herringbone parquet. You will not be mistaken if you use zigzag motifs and in textile design bedrooms - curtains, curtains, pillows, napkins.
Scandinavian style in the guest room
Here, as in other rooms, should be a lot of light. For this you should use curtains made of translucent fabrics and do not neglect additional lighting and backlight- floor lamps, sconces, table lamps.
To choose the right lamp, you should pay attention to the metal or glass model of a simple design. Edison floor lamps, which are hung with cords, and which are usually referred to as retro style, can add originality to the image.
To add warm notes to the overall look, Scandinavian style living room furniture, it is customary to choose warm woody motifs.
The upholstery of such furniture is most often made of bright fabrics. th, the colors of which can also be found on rugs, rugs.
A fireplace will be an advantageous addition to the interior., the lining of which can be made of white tiles, brickwork or large wooden beams. The latter options are usually used when the Scandinavian style has a country style.
Scandinavian style for a children's room
The child's room, made in the Scandinavian style, is the most loyal and comfortable in matters of deviation from its classical motifs. Here notes of mischief and fun are acceptable. Moreover, even for budget option decorating a children's room, the Scandinavian style can be done no worse than it is depicted on the covers of expensive glossy magazines.
Scandinavian style in the nursery is a parade of bright, rich colors and colors. Here you can use unusual and fun prints. However, it is still preferable to use wooden furniture - it is environmentally friendly. Her colors are also chosen to be bright and colorful.
Do not forget about the creative corner for the child . For its decoration, you can use a variety of options:
multi-colored wicker rugs;
light table for modeling or drawing;
bright chairs: pink, light green, lemon and others, contrasting with the table, shades.
The walls of the room can be decorated with pictures of animals and loved ones. fairytale heroes framed by wooden frames. In another corner, you can put a wigwam, the fabric for which should be selected in Indian motifs.
As for the curtains, it is preferable to choose their length up to the window sill and equip the curtains with lifting mechanisms. Roman blinds are best suited, the fabric of which should have a simple ornament. If the child is older, then it is permissible to use the classic style.
For the perfect completion of the image, it will be extremely successful to select the rest of the textiles of the room to match the curtains.- decorated pillows, blankets or bedspreads. So you can achieve the integrity of the overall image of the Scandinavian interior. aboutpublished