What do the inscriptions on wallpaper labels mean. Deciphering the icons on the wallpaper: alphabetic and graphic designations Designation on the wallpaper for walls docking the picture
When planning repairs on their own and choosing new wallpapers, the buyer rarely pays attention to their characteristics. In the first place are the color scheme, width and density, the possibility of combining with furniture, texture and price. But few pay attention to the fact that each roll has a special marking in the form of pictograms. But in vain: understanding its meaning will help you make a better choice and even save on your purchase. After all, each room has its own kind of wallpaper - it takes into account both its illumination, and the purpose, and the condition of the walls.
When buying wallpaper, this is the first thing to consider so as not to be mistaken. They indicate the material from which the canvases are made.
A - acrylic
B - paper
BB - foamed vinyl
PV - smooth or flat vinyl
RV - vinyl embossed, or textured based on interlining
TKS - textiles (wallpaper with a fabric base)
STR - structural wallpaper intended for painting with special paint
STL - cullet
Wallpaper markings contains important tips. Decryption letters will help to correctly determine the type of material for each room. The type of wallpaper that looks great on the walls of the living room will be a big hindrance in the kitchen: for example, textile. Heavy embossed vinyl will not stay on the ceiling. And in the office, paper and acrylic ones, even with the most beautiful pattern, will look extremely unpresentable.
In addition, each type of wallpaper, depending on the material, has its own type of glue, and in some cases it is not required at all.
How to read markings on wallpaper
In addition to letters, the label contains iconic symbols, or pictograms. This is an international code that is understood in any country by a native speaker of any language. Pictograms on wallpaper labels are divided into five groups and describe
- moisture and wear resistance of wallpaper,
- lightfastness,
- features of the placement of the picture,
- glue application methods
- and removal of paintings from the walls.
Such wallpaper labeling gives maximum information about what the buyer intends to purchase for wall decor.
Moisture resistance and sanitation
| relatively moisture resistant. Only during the sticker process can they be treated with a piece of damp soft cloth or a sponge, removing excess drops of glue. Later it is undesirable to do this: from contact with moisture, the wallpaper will become unusable or peel off. | |
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Gently clean the surface with a damp cloth, sponge or cloth. |
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moisture resistant wallpaper, not afraid of wet cleaning and detergents. |
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high resistance to moisture and friction, when washing, you can use a soft brush. |
Lightfastness
The fading resistance of wallpapers affects how often they need to be replaced due to sun fading. These designations on wallpaper It is recommended to take into account the direction of the world, which the windows face, and the illumination in the room.
| low resistance to sunlight; wallpaper is recommended for shaded rooms where the windows face north, northwest, west, northeast, or for rooms where there is little or never sun. | |
| stability is average, wallpaper is recommended for rooms in which windows face east, northeast, north, northwest, west, northeast. | |
| such wallpapers are suitable for rooms with moderate lighting; as a rule, the windows in them face east, northeast, northwest, west, north. | |
| very good resistance against sunlight: here the windows can look at any direction of the world, except for the south, but you can also simply shade the room with south windows. | |
| excellent lightfastness, the material withstands prolonged exposure to sunlight, even on the south side. |
Drawing and its combination according to the notation
Wallpaper Icons, indicating the possibility, necessity or optionality of selecting a pattern, provide information to those who are not ready to spend time on fitting and buy 1-2 additional rolls, and to those for whom the pattern is fundamentally important.
| sticking direction. The arrow points to the ceiling. | |
| no adjustment required. | |
| horizontal symmetry, the selection is simple. | |
| diagonal symmetry: the most common variant of its arrangement, reminiscent of a checkerboard pattern. Glued with a shift in height. | |
| rather rare wallpaper, when each even strip is pasted upside down by 180. | |
| before sticking the wallpaper, the offset step of the next strip is set in centimeters, then measured with a ruler or tape measure. |
Glue application
In addition to the usual method of applying glue to the back of the wallpaper, there are other methods, since the surface of the walls in different rooms may vary.
| obsolete designation on the wallpaper: decoding of this sign - an overlap sticker with the subsequent removal of the upper layer of the wallpaper seam. This method was used only in the 20th century, it is not needed today, but the badge can be seen on old rolls. | |
| the classic version of gluing: the reverse side of the wallpaper is smeared with glue. The strip is kept folded for 30-40 seconds, straightened and applied to the wall. | |
| a convenient and neat way, sparing for the canvases: glue is applied only to the wall, dry wallpaper is applied to it and carefully smoothed. | |
| the fastest way: the wallpaper has an adhesive back, and you only need to moisten it with water. | |
| to stick these wallpapers you will need special glue; it usually comes with them and is purchased at the same time. |
Removing old wallpapers
It is advisable to keep the wallpaper label so that in the future you can easily remove them from the walls. It may take several years until there is a desire to refresh the interior, and conditional designations on wallpaper will be very useful.
| this icon indicates that the wallpaper is removed in dry stripes. | |
| removed in one layer with a spatula. | |
| these wallpapers are removed in two steps: the top layer (usually vinyl) is torn off, the bottom must be moistened before removal. | |
| duplicated wallpaper, they consist of two layers, the top of which is embossed. |
Other designations and markings of wallpaper
| fireproof wallpaper. It is unlikely that a person who survived the fire will be comforted by the fact that at least the decor of the walls has been preserved. However, when restoring the premises, he will not have to spend money on them again, just wash them thoroughly. | |
| impact-resistant wallpaper (anti-vandal). You can damage the wallpaper with furniture or a door handle (however, there are other situations), and then ugly dents remain on them. These wallpapers will not give you a reason to worry, they perfectly absorb the physical impact. |
There are other types of wallpaper - metal, liquid, ceramic, mineral. But they rarely appear in regular sales, they are delivered to order, applied in other ways, and marking has not yet been provided for them. The mass-produced wallpapers are supplied with all the necessary information on the label so that any buyer can make the right choice, and the renovation of the interior will bring him only positive emotions.
Manufacturers use the following letters to mark wallpaper:
A - acrylic
B - paper
BB - foamed vinyl
PV - flat vinyl
RV - embossed vinyl
TKS - textile wallpaper
STR - structural wallpaper for painting
STL - cullet
Designations on wallpaper for Residential premises:
Entrance hall, corridor - B, A, BB, PV, RV, STR, STL
Living room - B, A, BB. PV, TKS, STR, STL
Bedroom - B, A, BB, PV, TKS, STR, STL
Children's - B, BB, STR, STL
Kitchen - BB, PV, RV, STR, STL
Bathroom - RV, STL
Ceiling - BB, STR, STL
Designations on wallpaper for non-residential premises:
Cafe - PV, RV, STR, STL
Office - BB, PV, STR, STL
School - BB, PV, STR, STL
Kindergarten - B, BB, STR, STL
Medical facility - STR, STL
Wallpaper Icons
When choosing wallpaper, pay attention to the icons put by manufacturers to indicate the type of wallpaper, the method of gluing and care:
Waterproof during processing. You can wipe the wallpaper with a sponge at the time of sticking. Fresh glue stains can be removed with a damp sponge.
Resistant to wet processing. Small dirt can be removed from the wallpaper with a wet sponge.
Highly resistant to wet processing. You can wash the wallpaper with detergents
Resistant to mechanical stress. Wallpaper can be washed using detergents and brushes
Highly resistant to mechanical stress wallpaper
Sufficient lightfastness
Good light fastness
Very good light fastness
Excellent lightfastness
Wallpaper does not need to be customized
Drawing straight, horizontal arrangement
Offset pattern, diagonal arrangement
Glue each next strip of wallpaper in the opposite direction.
The height of the picture in centimeters, when gluing the wallpaper, shift by half the height
The wallpaper is pasted with an overlap
Glue is applied to the surface of the wall
Wallpaper with already applied adhesive coating
Glue is applied to the wallpaper
Wallpaper can be easily removed
When repairing, the wallpaper can be removed from the wall in a dry state without leaving any residue.
Wallpaper is removed after pre-wetting
Removed in layers. The bottom paper layer of wallpaper remains on the wall.
Wallpaper duplicated with the top embossed layer
Impact resistant wallpaper
This wallpaper comes with matching fabrics and curtains.
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In any job, it is extremely important to have an accurate understanding of what materials and technologies you have to deal with. The construction and renovation industry is no exception. Today we will talk in detail about such an important point as the designations on the wallpaper. The decoding of the icons, which, as a rule, are printed immediately on the packaging, will indicate not only certain characteristics of this finishing material, but sometimes also tell about a number of prohibitions and precautions.
The conventions on the wallpaper are important, among other things, for the reason that people cannot know everything. This is especially true when it comes to non-professionals. Nevertheless, if you decide to stick wallpaper with your own hands, it is simply necessary to know the icons on the wallpaper, the designation of which can signal various characteristics.
The fact is that on the packaging of each of the wallpaper rolls there are certain icons that indicate certain properties. Different types of wallpaper (vinyl, paper, non-woven, textile (fabric), etc. have similar information that is indicated on the label or attached with a separate instruction. Let's take a closer look at what this or that icon can mean.
Icon Options
Look at the big picture below. There are icons that indicate certain characteristics. However, this description is quite short, but we will try to answer in more detail. So, here's what you can say about the symbols on the wallpaper, the decoding of which is not always clear to an inexperienced person:
- A single line indicates a relatively high level of resistance to moisture. However, such wallpaper is not recommended to be washed.
- The double line tells us that such material can be lightly wiped with a slightly dampened sponge or cloth.
- The triple line indicates a higher level of resistance to water and washing. Wipe with a soft brush dampened with water.
- Such a designation, as on icon No. 4, indicates the wear resistance of the coating. They can be subjected to wet cleaning using not only a rag, but also a powder. Even if you intend to do the cleaning with a vacuum cleaner using a special gentle nozzle - do not worry, everything will be ok.
- Such a sign indicates that this coating is subject to fading in the sun. For this reason, it is undesirable to use it in rooms located on the sunny side.
- This designation symbolizes that the coating as a whole more or less tolerates prolonged exposure to the sun's rays. However, stability is not ideal.
- High level of color fastness of wallpaper against fading in the sun.
- Buying wallpapers with a plus sign, you can be sure that the sun's rays will not cause them much harm.
- Excellent resistance against long-term exposure to the sun's rays on the surface of such a material.
- Here we are talking about the designation of how to glue such wallpapers. In this case, we are talking about the fact that you can stick such wallpapers as you like, without selecting a pattern, matching ornaments, etc. Just take and stick.
- So symmetrical drawings are indicated. So you don't have to worry about the fact that there will be no match, since everything fits almost perfectly anyway.
- But in this case, you will have to pay attention to how to choose the right picture. In addition, make sure that there is a margin, above or below.
- Wallpaper with similar icons must be rotated 180 degrees when pasting.
- This information indicates that the pattern is significantly shifted. The magnitude and height of the shift are also indicated. That is why the wallpaper of such a plan will have a rather significant consumption, which, in some cases, can encourage a person to buy other types of paintings.
- Designation of how the adhesive is to be applied. In this particular case, we are talking about applying the adhesive solution directly to the wallpaper itself. In addition, the label indicates how long to wait before gluing.
- But in such cases, you need to smear glue on the wall.
- . Having bought these, you do not have to worry about applying the adhesive composition.
- The designation on the wallpaper for the walls with such a sign tells us that it is necessary to use special types of glue.
- But such a sign indicates a duplicated embossing on the surface of the canvases. It is good because it does not give in to deformation, which has a positive effect on a long service life.
- Here we are talking about the dismantling of wallpaper: such canvases must be removed in a dry state.
- As for this designation, then it should be remembered that you will tear off the walls from the walls exactly the second layer of canvases.
- The dismantling of this type of wallpaper from the walls must be done by pre-wetting them.
- After the gluing process, it is necessary to cut off certain strips. In this case, one edge should overlap the other.
Remember! designations on vinyl, non-woven, paper, fabric and other wallpapers are extremely important for preliminary study. Only after a detailed study of all the rules and features, you can proceed to the preparation and, then, gluing processes. The same applies to possible dismantling.
What else you need to know about icons
Historically, it so happened that almost any technological breakthrough or development of a particular production introduced many new words and designations into technical terminology. Not always people, especially those who were not professionals in this industry, managed to keep abreast of all the knowledge and features. It is no coincidence that even the very appearance of various types of paintings was also not immediately perceived, if we talk about the general public. However, over time, people have learned to distinguish the marking of paintings by a variety of views, an example of which can be wallpapers such as:
- Mineral.
- Textile (fabric).
- Fire resistant.
- Ceramic.
- metal and many others.
In addition, special drawings were developed showing that these materials belong to the class of ceiling, interior, etc. It must be understood that wallpaper, the designations on the roll of which are indicated by the manufacturer, is a ubiquitous phenomenon. If you cannot find any icons on the label, this may indicate that these products are either defective or something is clearly wrong with them. In addition, each type of canvas, which is made from a particular raw material, also has certain features. First of all, we are talking about designations on vinyl wallpaper, designations on non-woven wallpaper, as well as all other types that are the most popular and widespread on the modern market of building and finishing materials.
Conclusion
Without a doubt, an ignorant person can get confused in certain icons. However, understanding them is not so difficult. In addition, in order to make it a little easier for you, we have given examples of photos of different icons, as well as their description.
Have you ever bought a new dress or suit and found that it was impossible to take care of it at home? Manufacturers go to great lengths to reduce the cost of production processes and materials, or to attract the buyer with a new texture, diverting his attention from the essence.
This situation is possible when we choose clothes for our home. The first thing we pay attention to is the labeling of the wallpaper. Deciphering these mysterious symbols will save you time, money and nerves if you are going to glue the new decor yourself.
The primary task when choosing a new wall covering is to determine the composition. Here's what the letter icons on the wallpaper mean:
When choosing wallpaper, not only personal preferences are important, but also their intended purpose. Textile decor is appropriate in the living room, but for the nursery - an eco-friendly and easy-to-read option - a paper ornament. These factors have already been taken into account during production, carefully read the designations on the wallpaper:
Ecolabels: safety first
The times of single-layer paper wallpapers are far behind. In this regard, the buyer has a natural question: is the variety presented in stores safe for health? Vinyl coating on a non-woven base (RV) has an unusual texture and attractive three-dimensional patterns. It is practical, but unsafe for humans and the environment. The point is in the production technology: foamed vinyl is applied to the top layer of the canvas. When burned, this composition emits formaldehyde, which has a negative effect on the human body.
However, you should not write off this harmful decor if you:
- confident in the manufacturer;
- choose a canvas for non-residential space with good ventilation.
To be sure of the safety of a particular product, look for signs of environmental friendliness on the wallpaper. Their decoding is simple: safe, environmentally friendly, verified.
Graphic symbols
The icons on the wallpaper are able to answer questions that arise at the stages of choosing and installing a decorative coating. Laconic pictograms will tell about the degree light resistance and moisture resistance, the method of adjusting the pattern, the methods of installation and subsequent removal.
moisture resistance
- Moisture resistant - one wave means one wet cleaning. Such material is recommended to be wiped with a damp soft sponge a maximum of once, removing excess glue after installation.
- Washable - two waves assure that such wallpapers will withstand regular light cleaning.
- Washable, especially resistant - three waves will withstand both planned and spontaneous cleaning.
- Wear-resistant - high resistance to moisture and friction. Withstand the use of a fluffy brush.
- Particularly resistant to cleaning - washing with a fluffy brush and household chemicals is possible.
Burn-out resistance
Sunlight is important both in human life and in the interior. But if you have to not only wake up with the sun, but also spend the whole day, consider this feature when choosing finishing materials. Lightfastness symbols will tell you which wallpaper will not show signs of fading.
- Medium light fastness - this designation warns that such a material will not withstand contact with sunlight.
- Satisfactory lightfastness - traces of fading may occur over time.
- Good lightfastness - the material is resistant to sunlight in moderate amounts.
- Very good lightfastness - suitable for well and long-term sunlit rooms: attics and rooms with large windows.
- Excellent lightfastness - maximum UV resistance. This designation on the wallpaper indicates that there is no threat of fading to the walls.
Pattern: butt or overlap?
It is not enough to find the perfect color, texture or pattern, it is important to assess the complexity of the process of fitting the selected decor even at the purchase stage. Beauty requires sacrifice. A complex ornament and an unusual texture will require more time and effort during installation. The number of rolls also depends on the pattern. See how the selection of a pattern is indicated on the wallpaper:
- Zero means that the same amount of effort will be required to fit. Style "free artist".
- Arrows located opposite each other indicate symmetrical docking. The selection is easy.
- Offset arrows mean staggered docking with the canvas shifted halfway up or down. The task becomes more difficult.
- Arrows drawn in opposite directions indicate that you have selected a rare type of wallpaper. Every second cut is glued upside down, with a 180-degree turn. This installation is not easy.
Installation: quick or delicate?
After choosing the right wallpaper and understanding the pattern, study the notation regarding installation.
- The classic method is to apply glue to the back of the canvas. It is recommended to fold the cut in half and wait 30 seconds for the glue to be evenly distributed along the length.
- A delicate method is applying glue to the wall. This method will help to avoid possible gaps if the wallpaper is paper, for example. And it will ensure order in the workplace: no sticky streaks on the floor.
- A quick method is to work with a self-adhesive sheet. To activate the adhesive, first dampen the wallpaper with water.
Dismantling
To breathe new life into a living space, you first need to get rid of the old one. Make it better by science. Look for recommendations on the Internet or contact the store where you purchased the demountable wallpaper. It is better to take a picture of the marking of the new canvas and save it in your phone. After all, this repair, for sure, is far from the last.
- The first designation refers to dry removal with a spatula.
- The second case of encryption indicates that you have two-layer wallpaper in front of you. Only the decorative upper level is removed.
- In the third option, before dismantling, the walls are moistened with water.
Additional Information
- Duplicated two-layer wallpaper with an embossed surface.
- A symbol indicating that a special adhesive is required for installation.
- Symbol in retro style. Denotes an obsolete method of overlapping with the further removal of the wallpaper seam. Modern manufacturers do not use this designation and do not recommend the installation method behind it.
- Anti-vandal wallpaper. They are not afraid of any rearrangement of furniture, but they will have to make an effort to remove them.
These icons are rare. In order not to think for a long time later what these symbols on the wallpaper can mean, it is better to find out about their existence now. Forewarned is forearmed.
The designation of various characteristics on the wallpaper in the form of icons is not a waste of time for both the manufacturer and the buyer. Manufacturers would write essays about their product themselves, but internationally there are different standards for abbreviations. You just need to know about them.
Apply wallpaper and have fun! And for a family union there is no better test of strength than to make repairs together. Well, do you dare?
The easiest way to decorate a room is to wallpaper. Such materials in most cases are inexpensive, and you can perform the procedure yourself. This allows you to ennoble the interior, and do it yourself. And here it is important to make the right choice, choosing the best materials. To do this, you need to pay attention to the symbols on the wallpaper, understanding their essence. Then the purchased materials will really fit both in terms of aesthetic and practical indicators.
You will learn about:
Why is it important to understand labels?
Designations on non-woven, paper and other wallpapers are very important. Correct decoding will allow you to correctly determine the required amount of material. Also, by marking, you can determine the method of gluing:
- overlap;
- butt;
- with a cut;
- what glue to use;
- drawing direction.
If you do not take into account or incorrectly decipher the information printed on the label, you can get a marriage, increase the time or cost of work. Therefore, it is worth figuring out what designations the wallpaper has on the roll.
It is very difficult to remember all these nuances, the meanings of even the most common markings for vinyl, non-woven and other wallpapers. Therefore, there is a simple recommendation. You can print a table with the decoding of the characters that can be printed on the wallpaper roll.
Such a printout will be a kind of cheat sheet. It is also worth remembering that some manufacturers may apply their own markings that are not consistent with international standards.
Hydrophobic properties
If wallpaper is selected for use in wet conditions, the degree of moisture resistance of the material should be taken into account. For example, in the kitchen, when cooking, condensation collects on the surface of the walls, grease and other contaminants settle. In order to avoid irreparable build-up and to be able to remove dirt without problems, without loss of quality, materials that can be cleaned with water or detergents should be used.
As for the bathroom and toilet, material with a high level of moisture resistance is suitable for these rooms. You need to carefully look at the designations of the icons on the wallpaper in order to choose with the maximum moisture resistance indicator, if the humidity in the room is maximum.
Despite the high rate of moisture resistance, you need to understand that you need to wash the wallpaper with a minimum amount of water and products, you should act carefully, without pressing hard, so as not to damage the material. It is also recommended to promptly dry the area where the cleaning was performed.
Vividness, color fastness
It's no secret that wallpapers are very often purchased in bright colors to create a special impression. However, over time, the paint tends to fade, which will significantly worsen the appearance of the room. To prevent such consequences, it is recommended to pay attention to the markings on the roll. This parameter is called lightfastness. And the indicator should be the higher, the more natural light enters the room.
If you take a balanced approach to this issue, you can get a fresh interior for many years. He will have time to pall before the appearance begins to suffer.
Children's room
Separately, it must be said about the designations of the icons on the wallpaper, if the material is chosen for such a room. For a child, you need to choose not only colorful, relevant images and colors, but also, most importantly, safe materials. They must be harmless to health. For a growing body, this is very important, because usually a child spends a lot of time in his room, take at least a period of sleep.
In addition, you need to remember that the child may well draw on the walls, so you need to provide a material that will withstand the cleaning procedure. It is necessary to choose especially resistant and washable products.
Symbols and their meanings
Here are a few basic designations on vinyl wallpaper for walls:
- Water resistance is indicated by a curved line. One such wave - the remnants of glue during gluing must be removed with a damp cloth. Double line - washing can be done with a cloth with the addition of simple detergents. Triple line - super washable, the surface of which is particularly resistant to washing.
- Resistance to mechanical damage - brush icon. If it is shown alone - no water is used, a brush and a sinuous line - a wet brush can be used. If a brush with a triple wave is drawn, it is a wear-resistant material.
- Fade resistance - sun icon. Half of it is a fairly lightfast material, half with a plus is relatively lightfast, only the sun is resistant, a sun with a plus and two suns is a good and the highest level of lightfastness.
Other drawings make it possible to understand what glue can be used, what method of gluing or removing wallpaper, and so on.
Results
As you can see, a lot of materials are provided for the walls, the symbols applied to the rolls of non-woven, vinyl, paper and other wallpapers make it possible to understand their properties. This makes it possible to make a more informed choice of the optimal material that will serve for many years with the necessary aesthetic and operational qualities.