How to take care of your brow. Possible problems when caring for a brow

Put browallia on the windowsill next to decorative leafy plants and it will enliven almost any composition with its colors. In summer, you can put it on the balcony or take it out to the patio.

Brovallia beautiful is usually found on sale in spring or summer, but sometimes it can be found in the store in winter, since this species does not need long daylight hours to bloom.

Purple, white or blue flowers beautiful browallia appear in the corners of the lanceolate leaves of the plant. Browllia itself does not grow more than 35-40 cm in height and stands all strewn with flowers.

Bloom

The biggest advantage of beautiful browallia is that its seeds can be germinated in different time, then the plants will bloom either in summer or in winter.

However, it should also be remembered that browallia does not tolerate low temperatures well. It is an ideal late autumn/early winter plant when few species bloom. Sometimes browallia blooms sparsely, but its flowering time lasts quite a long time. Remove faded flowers regularly to prolong the flowering time of this beautiful plant.

On adult browllia, beautiful leaves thin out, very few flowers appear, so this perennial is grown as an annual plant.

exposition

Brovallia beautiful can be covered bright flowers in any season. Small size, abundance of flowers and drooping stems are the main advantages of this plant. Brovallia beautiful looks perfect in hanging baskets or flower boxes. It can also be grown on a sunny windowsill among plants with ornamental leaves. On the street, a beautiful browallia should be provided with a shaded place or a sunny place, protected from strong winds.

seed propagation

1. Brovallia grown from seeds sown in February or March usually bloom in summer. Browllia beautiful seeds are not recommended to be sown very densely. They are sown in greenhouses filled with a mixture of peat and sand. From above, the seeds are covered with a thin layer of earth. Cover the greenhouse with a lid or glass. Browllia seeds can also be sown in several pieces in separate peat pots (before sowing, such pots are soaked in water). Cover the seed pots from above. plastic wrap.

2. Germination of seeds should be carried out at a temperature of 18-20°C. They germinate in 8-14 days.

3. When the seedlings grow up, they need to dive into separate pots, in each flower pot should be 4 plants.

4. The temperature in the room with seedlings should not fall below 15°C. Pinch the growth tips of young plants once or twice to encourage them to tiller.

Care

Beautiful brovallia is an unpretentious plant, it is enough just to provide it with a bright place and proper watering. This is a perennial that is grown as an annual, so it does not need additional care and transplantation. If you are growing a plant from seeds, then sow the seeds in a mixture of sand and earth taken in equal amounts for potted plants.

Watering and feeding

Brovallia beautiful throughout the flowering period needs abundant watering. Water the plant as soon as the soil on the surface dries out a little. On especially hot days, plants growing in the house should be regularly sprayed with water. Brovallia beautiful needs regular feeding. Once every two weeks, feed it with complex fertilizers.

Location selection

Give beautiful browallia a bright, but protected from direct sunlight place (be sure to protect beautiful browallia from the direct rays of the midday sun). The plant can also grow on the veranda, the main thing is to provide it with good watering. beautiful grows well at normal room temperature. At the end of flowering, this plant is thrown away.

Varieties

The most popular plants are those of the Bells line, with the most commonly grown varieties being the white "White Bells" and the blue "Blue Bells". 'Jingle Bells' plants can bloom in various shades of blue and white. Another blue-flowered variety is "Blue Troll". For those who like other types of browallia, we recommend American browallia (Browallia americana). Its seeds can be found in specialized nurseries.

Purchase

It is best to buy beautiful browallia just before flowering, when you can determine the color. Choose plants with numerous buds and healthy leaves. Brovallia is beautiful - it is an annual, so after flowering it is removed. Browllia seeds are beautifully inexpensive.

Possible problems

Stem base rot

Rot of the roots and base of the stem is a consequence of excessive watering.

browally beautiful. If you find signs of rot, destroy the diseased plant immediately.

yellowing leaves

The leaves of the plant turn yellow if it is in a cold room. Move it to a warmer place.

sticky leaves

All the luxury of the palette of blue and lilac in the garden, not only favorites among lobelia flyers can demonstrate. Indeed, in the family of non-frost-resistant and grown only as seasonal plants cultures, there are many more exotic species. One of the undeservedly neglected pilots is the beautiful browllia.

It is rapidly gaining popularity and, although it is not represented on the markets along with petunias, it has already attracted many gardeners. Touching flowers, modest leaves, neat bushes, even with not too impressive sizes, make an unforgettable impression. Brovallia is one of those pretty garden crops whose purity of color and form only makes the plant itself even more charming.

plant description

Brovallia is an annual plant wild nature It can grow up to 1.5 meters in height. At home, it grows as small bushes. To make them more magnificent and branch better, periodically pinch the stems. Brovallia decorate balconies and simply arrange them in pots on windowsills.

The main decorative value of browallia is in its flowering. If you provide her proper care And good conditions, then during the flowering period the entire shrub will be strewn with bright purple flowers. Depending on the species, the flowers can be white, purple or blue.

The flowering period lasts a surprisingly long time, if another plant has a flowering period ranging from 3 weeks to 2 months, then browally from 16 to 18 months, that is, up to a year and a half. Even in winter, browallia does not shed flowers and foliage, only the color of the plant may be less vibrant due to poor lighting.

Home browllia blooms only once, after which it is considered old. The life cycle lasts only two years, but it can be extended by propagating the flower.

The most common types of browallia:
Beautiful (gorgeous)
large-flowered
pubescent
sticky
Sapphire
Browllia is grown at home beautifully. The color can vary from white to purple, the pedicels are long, up to 2.5 cm. The length of the leaves is up to 6 cm, it blooms throughout the year.
Brovallia grandiflora is an annual plant, the height of the bush reaches 50 cm, the flowers are white or blue, the flowering period is from November to January.
Brovallia pubescent blooms profusely, the flowers are either blue or purple, the diameter of each single flower reaches 2.5 cm.
Brovallia sticky grows up to 30 cm, the shrub is very dense, the flowers are small, but in in large numbers. The name comes from the sticky stem of the flower. The flowering period lasts from November to February.
Brovallia sapphire is so named because of the sapphire color of numerous flowers, the height of the plant is on average 20-25 cm.

Types and varieties of flower

In nature, there are only 6 types of browallia, but only 2 of them are suitable for growing indoors. Through the efforts of breeders based on existing species hybrid forms have been created that are able to bloom continuously indoors and differ in size, flower shape and color.

Brovallia is a poisonous plant. Its leaves, stems and flowers contain a toxic substance. Contact of children and animals with a flower should be excluded, and after working with it, hands should be washed thoroughly.

Types and varieties of browallia - table

CARE

Lighting. Brovallia is photophilous, but cannot stand bright scorching sun. It grows well on eastern windows and on balconies shaded in the summer heat.

Temperature. Brovallia is a heat-loving plant, but does not tolerate heat well. Prefers moderate temperatures. In spring and summer, not lower than 20 ° C, and in winter, if flowering has not stopped, then the temperature is normal room temperature. For young plants and queen cells in the autumn-winter period, a cool content in the range of 10-15 ° C is better, which helps to slow down the growth of the plant.

Air humidity. Brovallia prefers high humidity, although it adapts to normal home conditions. Responds well to spraying.

Watering: plentiful in summer, moderate in winter. Avoid waterlogging the substrate, as it can rot the roots.

Fertilizer. An excess of fertilizer is not very helpful for flowering, especially if the fertilizer contains a lot of nitrogen. From spring until the end of flowering, fertilize every 2 weeks with a weak fertilizer for blooming indoor plants, the concentration of which should be three times less than indicated on the package.

The soil. Brovalia prefers a loose, water- and breathable mixture. You can use a ready-made substrate for flowering houseplants or prepare a mixture of 1 part humus, 1 part sod, 1 part leaf ground and 1 part sand.

Transfer. Brovallia does not need a transplant. It grows quickly and at the end of the flowering period it is replaced with a new specimen grown from seeds or cuttings.

BREEDING

Brovalia is propagated by cuttings and seeds. Cuttings (apical shoots) are cut from mature stems that do not have buds. The sample is carried out in the summer or at the end of spring. For rooting, a mini-greenhouse is used using moist and loose soil. Plant cuttings give roots when placed in a vessel with water.

Seeds are sown in winter, summer, spring. Sowing time depends on the desired flowering period of the flower. Seeds are sown in a small bowl. Seeds are rarely sprinkled on the surface of loose peat moistened soil or a mixture of peat and sand, without covering them with a substrate from above. Watered with a spray bottle every day.

The bowl is covered plastic bag and placed in a bright place with t=+22…27ºС. Every day, polyethylene is removed for 1.5-2 hours. Seedlings germinate in ten to twelve days. When sprouts reach a height of 3-4 centimeters, they are transplanted into separate pots. Seed maturation time is three to four months.

Know! In order for the plant to please you with flowering in winter, you need to sow seeds in the last decade of September or early October. The plant begins to bloom on the 75-85th day from the emergence of seedlings.

To place a brovalia on a balcony (gazebo) for seedlings, seeds should be sown at the end of February. The plant grows well on the eastern and southeastern loggias and balconies.

When growing browalia in the garden, the seeds in open ground sow in May. Then the crops are covered with a film to protect against frost. For quick germination and increase in germination percentage, it is recommended to soak the seeds before sowing for 2-3 days in warm water. Experienced gardeners for more early flowering seeds are pre-sown in a closed greenhouse. Seedlings are planted in the ground when the weather is warm. On the permanent place The flower blooms all summer until the first frost.

PESTS AND DISEASES

Whiteflies and aphids form colonies around the buds and at the ends of young shoots. These pests reproduce quite quickly. On the initial stage the appearance of insects, it is necessary to wash the flower with soapy water. Severe infection will entail the use of chemical protection drugs: Fufanon, Actelica.

The drooping and yellowing leaves of the plant are evidence of the appearance of a red spider mite, which feels great in dry air and warm conditions.

Attention! When a red spider mite appears, the flower should be isolated and the bottom treated sheet plates actellikom. If the measures taken do not lead to a positive result, the plant should be destroyed.

Powdery mildew. The disease is caused by a pathogenic fungus that loves warm and moist room conditions. The disease also provokes an excess of fertilizers. The disease can be detected by a dusty or powdery coating that appears on stems, leaves, flowers. If symptoms of the disease occur, they are removed.

POSSIBLE PROBLEMS WHEN CARE OF BROWS

1. Mealybug or spider mite infestation - extremely dry and warm air in room.
2. Powdery mildew appears when the substrate is waterlogged.
3. The occurrence of chlorosis, in which the leaves of the plant turn yellow, causes a lack of iron in the soil.
4. The appearance on the plant of larvae of whitefly, aphids, scale insects can occur from the presence of a flower in the open air.
5. Leaves wither - the room is too warm.
6. The plant is frail, has pale leaves- lack of lighting.
7. Yellow spots on the leaves - sunburn.

Attention! Brovalia needs sanitary pruning, that is, the timely removal of dry stems and wilted flowers. For greater bushiness, pinching the tops of the shoots is recommended.

There are 6 known species of browallia, but beautiful browallia (Browallia speciosa) is grown at home. Browllia was brought to Europe from Colombia, it is widely distributed in Central and South America.

It's perennial herbaceous plant, in natural conditions it reaches a height of up to 1.5 meters. At home, browallia grow in the form of small, well-branched bushes. For good branching, its soft stems are pinched.

Most commonly grown as potted plants, but it is also suitable for decorating balconies.

Browllia is valued mainly for its flowering. With proper care, it is literally strewn with blue-violet flowers. The flowers are also white, blue and purple. Moreover, her flowering is amazingly long - plants can continuously bloom for 16-18 months. Flowering continues even in winter, although in low light it is not so plentiful.

After flowering is completed, the plant is considered old, re-flowering usually does not occur. Browllia's life span does not exceed two years. But this is not a problem - it is not difficult to propagate.

Browllia Care

Lighting. Brovallia is photophilous, but does not tolerate the bright scorching sun. It grows well on eastern windows and on balconies shaded in the summer heat.

Temperature. Brovallia is a heat-loving plant, but does not tolerate heat well. Prefers moderate temperatures. In spring and summer, not lower than 20 ° C, and in winter, if flowering has not stopped, then the temperature is normal room temperature. For young plants and queen cells in the autumn-winter period, a cool content in the range of 10-15 ° C is better, which helps to slow down the growth of the plant.

Air humidity. Brovallia prefers high humidity, although it adapts to normal home conditions. Responds well to spraying.

Watering: plentiful in summer, moderate in winter. Avoid waterlogging the substrate, as it can rot the roots.

Fertilizer. An excess of fertilizer is not very helpful for flowering, especially if the fertilizer contains a lot of nitrogen. From spring until the end of flowering, fertilize every 2 weeks with a weak fertilizer for flowering indoor plants, the concentration of which should be three times less than indicated on the package.

The soil. Brovalia prefers a loose, water- and breathable mixture. You can use a ready-made substrate for flowering houseplants or prepare a mixture of 1 part humus, 1 part turf, 1 part leafy soil and 1 part sand.

Transfer. Brovallia does not need a transplant. It grows quickly and at the end of the flowering period it is replaced with a new specimen grown from seeds or cuttings.

reproduction. Brovallia is easily propagated by cuttings and seeds.

Cuttings are taken from an adult plant in spring or summer. Cuttings should be taken without buds, they take root better. They are rooted in a light substrate that passes water well, covered with plastic wrap or glass. After rooting, the cuttings dive into small pots and pinch the tops so that the plant is lush and bushy.

Seeds are harvested after maturation and planted usually in winter or in early spring. In order for browallia to bloom in spring on a terrace or balcony, the seeds are sown in February. But waiting for flowering at the end of winter at home, the seeds are sown after ripening - in August. Seedlings appear after 2 weeks. The temperature should be 20-25°C.

Diseases and pests. Brovallia is damaged by: spider mites, mealybugs, whiteflies, scale insects, and is also susceptible to powdery mildew.

(lat. Browallia) is a fairly well-known houseplant belonging to the nightshade family. The plant was discovered in the 18th century and named after the bishop from Sweden - D. Broval, who was an associate and friend of the famous biologist and naturalist Carl Linnaeus.

There are only six species of this plant, and in indoor floriculture only one species is cultivated - beautiful Browallia (lat. Browallia speciosa).

The homeland and natural habitats of browallia are South and Central America, countries such as Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela. In the wild, browallia can reach up to one and a half meters in height. At home - beautiful browallia looks like a small spherical bush with lush greenery bright color and numerous flowers. It is in the flowers that main value browallia: flowers can be different shades from white to dark purple and, if properly cared for, they cover the entire plant, which gives the browallia a very elegant look. Also, it should be noted that the period continuous flowering browally is very long - about 17 months - which is not often found among house plants.

After a long flowering, browallia quickly ages, and after a while it dies. The total period of life of browallia is usually equal to two years, which, however, is not an obstacle in its cultivation - subsequent reproduction will not cause any difficulties for the grower.

[!] Advice - in order for the greens of the browallia to be even denser, pinch the soft stems, forming a spherical bush.

Brovallia can be grown both as a houseplant and as a plant decorating a balcony.

Browllia care at home

Lighting, temperature, watering, air humidity

Brovallia prefers well-lit window sills and balconies, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. Ideal lighting - diffused light, western or eastern windows.

The most suitable temperature for browallia is 20°C -24°C in summer and about 15°C in winter.

[!] late autumn and in winter, young specimens need a low temperature. This slows down their growth. Under this regime, the rapid development of browallia begins in the spring, which corresponds to the natural and natural cycles of the flower.

Brovallia, like many other indoor plants, needs to be watered abundantly in summer and moderately in winter. It is important to avoid standing water in the pot and pan, as this can lead to rotting and death of the roots.

For browallia, you need enough high humidity air, but if the air in the apartment is dry, it will adapt to such conditions. To provide high humidity it is recommended to spray browallia with a spray bottle and place the bowl on a tray with wet moss or sea pebbles.

soil, top dressing

The most suitable soil for browallia is light and loose, well permeable to water and air. Ready-made universal soil or soil prepared from equal parts sod, leaf, humus soil and sand.

Since the plant blooms profusely, it needs top dressing in the spring and summer. You can use the complex in a standard dosage. The frequency of top dressing is once every one and a half to two weeks.

Transplant and reproduction

As mentioned above, browallia has a short lifespan, so it needs to be transplanted and updated periodically. The old mother plant is not left behind, as it no longer develops.

Browllia propagation methods:

• cuttings,
• seeds.

The cutting is cut off from an adult plant, while for better rooting it is necessary to choose cuttings without buds. The cuttings are rooted in sand or a light substrate, they are periodically watered and covered with a jar or a cut top. plastic bottle, thus arranging a mini-greenhouse. After the cuttings take root, they are transplanted into small bowls and periodically pinch the growing tops, forming a spherical bush.

Seeds are collected from an adult specimen and sown immediately in the ground. Sowing time depends on the preference for the timing of flowering of browallia. If you want the plant to bloom in spring and summer on the balcony, the seeds must be sown in February. If flowering is planned in winter and at home, sowing dates are August, September.

Diseases and pests

Pests that most often affect browallia -, scale insects, whiteflies,. The most common disease is.

• Browllia leaves are falling – most likely the plant is affected by the whitefly. Washing with soapy water is recommended.
• A whitish coating appeared on the leaves, stems, flowers of browallia – signs of powdery mildew infection. Fungicide treatment is recommended.
• Browllia leaves turn yellow, become stained and sticky – the plant is infected with scale insects. Treatment with tobacco or soap solutions or ready-made insecticides ("Aktellik", "Metaphos").

Brovallia - not too whimsical and beautiful home plant which will decorate any interior. It is important to observe safety precautions when working with browallia, as well as place the plant in a place inaccessible to children and animals.

Modest, not defiantly bright flower cultures are becoming more and more popular in the design of flower beds and garden plots. Their calm, gentle pacifying beauty fascinates, makes you look around and stop. This also applies to the browallia flower - herbaceous annual plant from the nightshade family. A neat bush strewn with small flowers will decorate a balcony, terrace, any corner garden plot, will give the interior of the room a nice originality. Browllia can be grown as a garden and indoor plant.

Description of browallia

The roots of the culture go to the tropical regions of South and Central America, where it grows in the wild. The bush with branching drooping stems has a compact rounded shape and grows up to 1m in its natural environment, the height of cultivated species varies from 20cm to 35cm.

Small dark green leaves look like an elongated oval with a narrow tip. Single flowers of white, blue and purple color, resembling stars, grow from leaf sinuses. The petals, and there are five of them, are fused at the base, slightly curved and show a light “eye” in the middle of the flower.

Flowering begins in mid-summer and continues until frost, and potted plants delight with an abundance of flowers. all year round.

Small seeds ripen in a box with flaps, from where they spill out when ripe.

Information! Brovallia is an annual, but at home, with proper care, it life cycle can be extended up to 2 years. After long flowering the plant is dying and needs to be renewed.

Brovallia varieties for indoor cultivation

How garden culture several species have become widespread: beautiful, large-flowered, pubescent, sticky, American, and as a plant for home growing only one species - beautiful browallia.

Varieties of beautiful brovally

Sowing seeds

Cultivation of browallia from seeds is not tied in time - sowing can be done at any time. To obtain a flowering plant throughout the year, you can stretch the sowing of seeds of one or more varieties over time. For example, sowing in August or early September will flower in winter, sowing in February in spring, and sowing in April or March in summer.

How to sow seeds:

• cook soil mix from equal parts of soddy and leafy soil, humus, river sand, disinfect in an oven or boiling water;
• fill shallow containers with the mixture;
• distribute the seeds over the surface of the soil (before that, keep them in warm water 2 hours and dry on a cloth;
• moisten from a spray bottle (no need to fill the seeds);
• cover the container transparent material(glass, film), put in a bright and warm (22 ° -25 ° C) place;
• open the shelter daily to remove condensate and ventilate the greenhouse;
• moisten the soil with a spray bottle;
• to carry out a pick in narrow pots;
• pinch the top if there are 3-4 leaves.

In order not to prepare the soil yourself, you can use peat tablets, pre-wetting them in a solution of zircon. After that, squeeze out excess moisture, spread out 3 seeds for each tablet (do not soak the seeds and do not process anything). Place the tablets in a transparent bag or container (cover on top) and place in the light, where the temperature is 22 ° -25 ° C.

Propagation by cuttings

Browllia cuttings are an easy and simple way to propagate the desired variety or update an already growing one. The cuttings root well in both water and soil.

Procedure for planting a cutting:

• cuttings are obtained by cutting the top of the stem without buds in May or early June (water the plant the day before);
• soil for flower crops with the addition of vermiculite (gives looseness) to fill in small containers;
• place the stalk in the ground, cover the container with a bag (jar) and put it in the light at 20 ° C;
• regularly water the soil, ventilate the greenhouse;
• picking is carried out after the germination of the roots (2-3 seedlings can be planted in each container to obtain an ampelous bush);
• when diving, be sure to pinch the top.

Home care

Browllia's value in long flowering(13-18 months), which is not common among indoor flower plants. A flower spends a lot of energy on such a life cycle, but proper care helps it recover.

Care steps:

1. Temperature regime. Depending on the season, the temperature varies from +25°С in summer to +15°-18°С in winter and +20°С in autumn and spring time. You can maintain the desired temperature by moving the pot with the plant to the balcony, to the windowsill, or, conversely, by removing it from there to a warmer room.
2. Humidity. Tropical plants grow in humid environment, so the air in the room can be humidified with a spray bottle, installing a container of water. It is not recommended to spray the bush itself, as stains may appear on the flowers from drops of water.
3. Illumination. With a lack of lighting, flowering may not occur, but direct sunlight is undesirable - the light should be diffused. On sunny hot days, sun protection should be provided, and on winter time, if necessary, highlight the plant.
4. Watering is carried out abundantly in hot sunny days and moderate in winter and autumn. The container should have a drainage hole and a drainage layer to avoid moisture stagnation.
5. Top dressing (every 14 days) to replenish nutrients it is necessary to make it in the soil - ready-made complexes without nitrogen for indoor plants are suitable flowering plants. The recommended dosage should be reduced by 2-3 times.
6. Trimming and pinching. To form a bush of a beautiful regular shape, you need to pinch regularly. upper part shoots, cut dried stems and remove wilted flowers.
7. Diseases. When symptoms appear powdery mildew(grayish coating on leaves and shoots) treat with a fungicide (Topaz, Skor) or, in case of severe damage, remove the plant so that the infection does not spread to neighboring plantings. The disease appears in a too humid environment and high temperature, so you should follow the rules of care.
8. Pests. For indoor plants, aphids, thrips, scale insects and red spider mite. Special preparations help to fight them (Intavir, Oktara), solution laundry soap(spraying, washing with a sponge), growing nearby plants with a specific smell, for example, geraniums, marigolds.

Information! Browllia flower refers to poisonous plants- all work with him is best done with gloves. When placed in an apartment, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of contact with children and animals.

The appearance of the plant and care errors

Improper care of browallia is signaled by changes in its appearance. Correcting the situation is possible if you take immediate action.

How to fix grooming mistakes

At proper fit and appropriate care, browallia will thank abundant flowering all year round, creating coziness in the apartment and a homely atmosphere in the office, will help maintain good mood in any season.