Decorative plaster under a stone for imitation of a masonry. Stone plaster: a variety of shapes and textures (25 photos) How to make an artificial stone from putty yourself

Decorative plaster under a stone is suitable for exterior and interior decoration of the house. It is undeniable that the use of natural stone is one of the oldest ways to decorate the facade of a home. Natural material has high strength, a variety of colors and shapes. But to build a room from natural raw materials is quite difficult and costly from the financial side. Thanks to modern technologies for the production of building materials, a similar effect can be achieved using a special putty for natural stone. Wall decoration with this material will give the building a special majesty and power. Imitation of natural stone can be used not only for finishing the facade of the house. With the right combination, it fits perfectly into the interior of interior spaces, such as living rooms, hallways or wine cellars. Next, we will describe in detail how the imitation of artificial stone from plaster with our own hands takes place.

Stone putty: composition, types

The composition of the mixture includes:

• Powdered natural stone.
• So that the plaster under the stone does not lose its shape and withstand weather conditions, cement is added to the composition.
• Quartz sand.
• Lime.
• various plasticizers.
• Marble chips.
• Mica.

Important! Stone wall plaster is produced coarse and fine-grained to create a textured surface, and powder-like to create an even, smooth wall covering.

Varieties of decorative coatings under the stone

The method by which stucco stone is imitated is based on the creation of a special texture, color and relief on the surface. This type of work can be performed using concrete, gypsum or lime plasters. In this case, it is appropriate to use both expensive branded putties and conventional budget formulations. The technique for creating plasters in the form of a stone differs in the depth of the drawing.

Flat:

• Smooth wall plaster can be used to imitate marble, graphite, or polished stone slabs.
• To create such an effect, the surface must be as smooth as possible, without any flaws.
• In the process of finishing, the walls are treated with a wax composition, and finally polished. Thus, the walls have a smooth glossy or semi-matt surface.
• The color of the pattern is obtained by mixing different-colored plaster mixtures or by painting the wall.

Textured:

• The finish resembles a building made of large solid stones, such as sandstone, limestone.
• Wall putty with a textured finish has a rough surface similar to natural stone.
• A decorative stone made of gypsum plaster with your own hands in this technique will not be difficult to perform. Work does not take much time, and the effect is easily achievable.
• Imitation of stone plasters can be made both with a small pattern and a convex three-dimensional pattern.

Flat-relief:

• Finishing walls with imitation of stone texture can be made in the form of masonry.
• In this case, the seams between the imitated stones are not deepened too much, they are slightly furrowed.
• Flat-relief plaster is used when they want to depict natural stone, stone blocks or bricks.

Important! In the process of finishing, deep depressions do not form on the surface, the wall remains fairly even and flat.

• Without a certain experience in working with putty, creating this type of coating is a little more difficult, especially since you will have to make every effort to draw a believable masonry.

Convex:

• The decoration of the building occurs by depicting volumetric masonry on the surface.

Important! In the construction industry, this type of work is called 3-D plastering.

• Depicting natural stone in this way can be a daunting task for a novice builder. Finishing requires certain skills.
• The solution is applied to the wall in stages in significant volumes, and the staining is carried out in several stages.

Important! Do-it-yourself stone plastering is easiest to do if you use special impressions - molds. With their help, a believable pattern is easily created, similar to the original stone. However, their acquisition leads to additional waste.

The cost of work:

• Attracting a private team of craftsmen to work will entail large payments for services. If you contact a construction company, expect an increase in the cost of construction work by about 10-20%, and this is without taking into account the cost of the necessary materials.
• The cost of the work depends on the total area on which decorative plaster will be applied.
• Materials and other related components are an additional cost item.
• The main advantage of the work of masters is the speed of work. Without a certain skill, finishing takes longer, as a result, the quality of sanding is much lower.
• But if you are not afraid of experimentation and creative work, a budget option for finishing your home can be done with inexpensive mixtures bought at a hardware store or prepared by yourself.

There is an opinion that imitation of a stone on a wall with your own hands without the experience of carrying out such work is a very difficult and almost impossible task. For this reason, developers who have the desire, time and energy to finish the walls often give up. But stucco under the stone is not as scary as they say about it. In the course of work, there is no need to perfectly align the walls, while using expensive mixtures in large quantities.

Important! The only exception is marble wall decoration. Wax, polished to a shine, shows the slightest flaws, bumps and grains of sand on the surface.

Marble wall finish:

• The walls covered with plaster are carefully leveled to the state of a perfectly flat surface. For work, it is better to use special gypsum compounds with a deep white glow.
• After the walls are completely dry, the perimeter treated with the mixture is leveled with a sanding mesh and covered with an acrylic primer layer to fill the pores of the material.

Important! The primer treatment process allows the material to be firmly fixed on the surface.

• To imitate marble, 2-4 containers are bred with plaster of different colors. For this, ready-made mixtures of different shades or a white solution are suitable, in which pigments of different colors are added.
• The surface to be treated is pre-coated with a general tone.

Important! The luminosity of the plaster depends on the intensity of the application of the main color.

• To create a marble pattern, putty of different shades is laid out in small portions on the edge of the main spatula.
• Then applied to the wall in such a way as to achieve an uneven mixing of shades.

Important! Alternatively, you can apply the putty on the wall surface in a phased manner. To do this, first use one shade, and then another.

• The layers are leveled along the wall with a spatula or trowel, while the pattern should be as flat as possible.

Important! If the layer is too thin, the process is repeated again.

• After the surface has dried, it is treated with wax, thereby giving water-repellent properties and endowing it with the characteristic shine of marble.
• At the end of the finish, the coating is polished with a special grinding machine with a soft nozzle.

Important! In order to hone your skills and the plaster as much as possible resembled natural stone, you need to train. To do this, make a test layer on a sheet of drywall, and only after successful attempts go to the main surface.

imitation stone slab

Ordinary and inexpensive building stone does not have a perfectly even and smooth surface. In most cases, it is rough to the touch, has visible traces of tool work, with randomly placed recesses and tubercles. This special texture of the material in no way complicates the finishing process, but on the contrary, the imitation of stone on the wall is simplified.

Procedure:

• Before applying the plaster, the wall is pre-levelled, treated with a deep penetration primer, left to dry completely.

Important! The application of a primer is an important stage in the process of finishing work, the untreated surface has poor adhesion with putty.

• The first layer of putty is applied with a spatula or trowel, evenly distributing over the entire surface.
• The roughness is achieved by the poking method, for this, on a damp wall, with light blows of a brush or bristles of a brush, they give the surface a structure.
• The next layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried. Shpatlyuyut the surface in small shapeless areas.
• The ragged effect is achieved when the first layer has already set, and the second one is still wet.
• To paint the plane, breathable paint is used, which is applied with a roller, and in hard-to-reach places with a brush.
• The next coat for wall painting should be a different color, applied with a short-haired roller only on the convex parts of the simulated brickwork.

Important! A different shade of putty should emphasize the volume, so it is recommended to apply the first layer with a darker color, and the second with a light one, or in reverse order.

• At the end, the entire perimeter is covered with wax. To give the walls a beautiful shine, they must be sanded.

Important! As an alternative, the walls can be treated with acrylic varnish.

The result of the finishing work carried out will depend on the base and area of ​​​​the surface to be treated, as well as the direction of the stains of the final layer. To create a one-of-a-kind decoration of the wall of the house, a metallic dye (aluminum powder) is added to the pigment of the second coloring matter.

Imitation brickwork for interiors

Do-it-yourself masonry imitation is a little more difficult if done without a certain work experience. This type of finish can be done in several ways:

1. Flat-relief. When creating a flat relief of masonry for interiors, the process is not difficult, especially if the plaster repeats the wall of stone blocks.
2. Convex. It is much more difficult to depict the convex parts of the wall. To apply a pattern of masonry in blocks, a rule is used. For finishing the surface of rough stones - the placement is arbitrary.

Step by step work:

• Plaster. The surface of the wall is covered with a layer of plaster with a thickness of at least 7-10 mm, then cracks and notches are depicted with a brush. In this way, a realistic drawing is achieved.

Important! Two-layer plasters, which we wrote about above, do not require additional preparation, they initially have a realistic stone texture.

• Sketch. After applying a layer of plaster, without waiting for it to dry, a contour drawing is applied with a sharp object, for example, a knitting needle or an awl.

Important! Regardless of which of the masonry options you decide to depict, be sure to use the building level so that the rows of masonry do not collapse. Thus, the drawing will be more believable.

• Working out the details. To give the stonework a realistic look, it is necessary to work out clear lines. To do this, the contours of the line are deepened to the entire depth of the plaster, and the edges are expanded. To perform this work, you will need a spatula angle or a triangular piece of plastic, tin.
• Alignment. You should wait until the top layer of plaster is thoroughly dry. Using sandpaper, you need to clean up visible lumps and ugly bulges.
• Grinding. Small notches are removed with fine sandpaper, and the entire surface of the wall is also polished.
• Coloring. Masonry is painted in several stages, first of all, the main tone of the paint is applied, recesses are painted over with additional dark colors, and bulges are painted with a light shade.

Important! To give the surface a believable look, some elements of the brickwork are shaded in a different color, half a tone lighter or darker than the rest.

Imitation stone wall imprints

The plastering of the walls, in which the image of the masonry is squeezed out by impressions, occurs in the same sequence as the decoration by hand. The only difference is that the decor follows a prepared template.

Important! When working with a mold, masonry imitation is the simplest and does not require additional experience and skills.

Sequence of work:

1. Before making an impression, the form is pre-moistened in water. This prevents the plaster from sticking to the mould.
2. With gentle pressure, the form is pressed into the solution, as far as the depth of the impression allows.
3. Visible distortions of the pattern or minor defects are eliminated with a spatula or knife.

Important! If the plaster stuck to the form and came off, it is necessary to re-apply a layer of the mixture, moisten the form and squeeze out the pattern.

Due to the use of a mold, the speed of work is significantly increased, but the high cost of a special tool increases the cost of finishing.

Possible errors when performing imitation masonry

Puttying a wall under a stone with your own hands differs from the work of professional builders only if gross errors are made during the work:

• Irregular drawing. Imitation of masonry must be done evenly. Make sure that the direction of the longitudinal ribs is strictly horizontal.
• Formation of waves on the surface. The relief, on which wavy lines appeared, is a sign of the work of an unskilled craftsman, since natural stone with such a shape does not exist.
• The exact shape of the stones. Stone slabs applied to the wall do not have to be perfectly even, since natural materials do not have the same shape. Don't worry if one of the sections has a slightly larger hollow between the stones.

As you can see, imitation stone from plaster It is no more difficult than other painting and plastering works and can be done without special experience. Tips and tricks from our article will help make the facade of your house majestic and impregnable, like a fortress.

To make your house a real fortress, decorative stone-like plaster is suitable. Such "stone" walls will make the dwelling a real castle, give it some pomposity and grandeur. A similar decor option is suitable not only for the external facades of houses, with its proper use, it will become a real decoration for living rooms and hallways.

On the modern building market, a variety of artificial and natural stones are presented, suitable for decoration. The main advantage of natural material is its environmental friendliness, beautiful appearance. The main disadvantage of natural material is its high cost. In addition, to work with this finishing material, you need special skills. A beginner will not be able to perfectly fix natural boulders on the surface. This was the reason for the development of various types of artificial interior coating. In the photo - imitation of natural stone in the interior.

Artificial material in the interior

Its cost is much lower than that of natural material. In addition, you can choose any color, texture, depending on personal wishes.

Attention ! To maximize the imitation of natural stone, it is important to pay close attention to its choice.

The overall impression will depend on how well the artificial material is selected.

A good solution for imitation is stone plaster. Such a finish is suitable for any room, facade, in addition, you can choose your favorite color, and proceed to achieve your goal. Stone stucco is considered a new finishing material, but this did not stop her from gaining a lot of fans.

Material Features

A wild stone does not have a beautiful regular shape, but this does not prevent it from attracting the attention of passers-by. Looking at this material, one gets the impression that one is in a medieval castle, strong and reliable, in which no enemy is afraid. In the photo - an imitation of natural material, not inferior to it in terms of aesthetic characteristics. In order to make this decoration option available to the general population, a special stone-like plaster was developed. Currently, it is widely used to decorate the basement of houses.

This material contains the following components:

• Quartz, crushed to the state of sand;
• Powdered mica;
• Various additives that act as dyes give the mixture natural shades of stone

If such plaster is of high quality, non-professionals can hardly distinguish it from natural material.

With its help, you can get an excellent imitation of natural material, saving time and material resources.

Scopes of decorative plaster

Use this finishing mixture for outdoor work.

Advice ! When using such plaster in the design of the interior, you will not get either harmony or home warmth and comfort. We advise you to abandon the plaster under the stone when decorating walls and ceilings.

Such a finishing material is used in the following situations:

• When plastering under the stone of the basement of the house. Such a solution guarantees an excellent result. The plastered plinth will have excellent aesthetic characteristics, in addition, the cost of work will be quite acceptable.
• Plastering under the foundation stone. If earlier it was fashionable to build a foundation from raw stone, then at present it is imitation of natural stone that is considered popular.
• Plastering stone walls. This type of decor is rare, as it is associated with a huge scale of work, serious material and time costs. The result that will be obtained after the completion of all finishing work is not always so impressive as to spend money and time on it.

Apply facade plaster under the stone with a sufficiently thick layer. This is done so that an impression can be made on the surface that imitates the shape of natural stone. The technology is presented in a short story

Before proceeding with the application of the finished mixture on the stone, it is important to carry out full-fledged preparatory work.

Attention ! The working surface is carefully cleaned to achieve a good level of adhesion. Otherwise, you will not be able to achieve high-quality adhesion between the plaster and the surface.

A primer may or may not be used, it all depends on the condition of the work surface. Often you can limit yourself to just a clean surface itself from dust and dirt.

Varieties of facade plasters under the stone

Apply such plaster to level the walls. The interesting appearance of such a finishing material is easily explained by the presence of small fractions in the composition. They fill all the cracks and seams, give the treated surface a perfect look.

You can prepare decorative plaster under the stone with your own hands. To do this, select the necessary components, grind them, mix them qualitatively until a homogeneous mass, then pour the required amount of water, and mix.

The main element in this technological process is a special form for obtaining imitation of natural stone. Manufacturers offer molds made of polymeric material, plastic. Inside the form there are reliefs, which give the product a resemblance to natural material. An impression is made after the plaster mixture has been applied to the surface to be decorated.

Advice ! To obtain a high-quality impression, try to press the mold to the surface as much as possible, then ensure its complete immobility for the entire period of the mixture hardening.

The manufacturer makes the inner surface of the stencil molds from a smooth material with minimal adhesion. That is why the plaster will not stick to the mold, after drying it can be easily removed.

A stone wall can now be easily created using special decorative plaster. This method will be much cheaper, you will not need the help of professionals, you can choose the color and texture of the “natural” stone you like. Creating decorative plaster under a stone with your own hands is a lengthy process, so you have to be patient.

You can use this mixture to decorate arbors, steps, fences, external walls. You can not limit your imagination, to fully realize creative ideas for the design of the basement, walls, fence. Such decorative plaster has a small weight, so it does not involve the use of a special mounting grid. Increasingly, you can see imitation stone on office buildings, shops, restaurants, cafes. Outwardly, the effect of a monolithic structure made of high-quality natural stone is created.

Finishing of premises and facade surfaces today can be carried out in different ways, which differ both in technical characteristics and in textural qualities. Traditional stucco is still the most popular cladding option, but in modern forms it is no longer associated with a monotonous gray coating without pronounced stylistic merit. Decorative stone-like plaster is increasingly featured in design finishing projects. A photo of the relief version of such a coating is presented below.

Features of imitating plaster

In essence, this is the same facing coating as traditional plaster, but with the difference that it visually resembles the surface of natural stone. Imitating cladding is not limited, but it is this format that is the most successful in terms of aesthetic perception. The stone as such is associated with naturalness, nobility and good quality. And these qualities have largely passed into plaster mixes. Thanks to special ingredients, such coatings are distinguished by protective qualities, durability and unpretentious care. Of course, decorative stone-like plaster is not as durable compared to natural minerals, but the operating conditions in most cases are not as harsh as in the natural environment.

Where is it appropriate to use "stone" plaster?

Due to its high decorative and aesthetic value, this stone surface simulant is often used in places where special design requirements are initially imposed. It can be both street architectural structures, and internal surfaces of premises, as well as separate functional and decorative objects. For example, it is stylistically advantageous to decorate columns, structures of street fountains, fences, etc. with such plaster. But, in addition to decorative qualities, this coating also provides a leveling function. Relief decorative plastering of the basement of the house under the stone will hide the flaws in the surface. Depending on the composition, the coating can also protect the initial surface from moisture and contamination. Imitating plaster is also used as wall decoration. But here it is important to consider that not every stone texture will be appropriate in an ordinary apartment interior. However, a variety of styles allows you to choose the best option for every occasion.

Bases and components for plaster

The composition for such plasters is similar to the solutions from which artificial stone is made. But plasticity, viscosity and high adhesion are important for plaster, which allows forming a stable and tenacious coating on the spot. Conventional cement mixtures, lime base and even silicone fillers can be used as a base. The formation of stone texture and texture is facilitated by an auxiliary set of components, the list of which is much wider. Depending on the requirements for the result, the mixture from which decorative stone-like plaster is obtained may include crushed construction waste, fine lime, pigment dyes, quartz sand, mica particles, etc. Some of the ingredients ultimately provide the plaster with the desired visual appearance, and the other part is responsible for the technical qualities. For example, dyes and mica chips allow you to imitate the effect of natural rock. The cement base acts as a binder, and lime is used for plasticization.

Types of texture execution

Many facing materials are capable of visually recreating the surface of a stone. But in creating such a coating with a characteristic texture, one cannot do without a special plaster mixture. And they are also different. Today, there are four main types of stone textures, including flat, convex, flat-relief and solid. Flat plaster usually imitates the surface of marble, showing a glossy sheen. Convex - on the contrary, it is distinguished by a pronounced textural relief. With its help, you can recreate the appearance of volumetric masonry. A flat-relief surface is provided by decorative plaster under a wild stone with the effect of imitation processing. In this case, the seams are also reflected, reminiscent of the interlayer lines of traditional masonry.

A special type is solid plaster. In this case, large-format prefabricated panels based on limestone or sandstone are used. In terms of laying, this is the most convenient cladding format, since it does not require measures to create a mixture. Among the shortcomings that one-piece decorative stone-like plaster has, it is noted that it is not maintainable and has low mechanical resistance to damage.

Surface preparation

Unlike ordinary plaster, for such compositions it is not necessary to achieve a perfectly smooth surface. As mentioned above, the solution itself can correct possible defects in the rough surface by filling them with its mass. The volumetric coating will hide both small pits and seams that could remain, for example, from laying old communications. However, there are other conditions that must be met. Firstly, the surface should not have weak and flaking areas that cannot provide optimal adhesion of the plaster to the base surface. Therefore, cleaning should be carried out using light abrasives - they will help identify suspicious areas. Secondly, decorative plaster under the stone should only be laid on a dry surface. If priming or puttying work was carried out before laying, then you will have to endure the technical period so that the applied composition is completely dry. Next, you can proceed to the creation of a working mixture.

Solution preparation

To begin with, a container of a suitable volume is selected, a quarter of which must be filled with water. The mixture is selected based on the requirements for technical and operational characteristics and decorative qualities. Manufacturers produce formulations in the form of dry mixes that are diluted with water. The volume for the prepared container with water is selected in accordance with the instructions - this amount depends on the composition and physico-chemical qualities of the individual ingredients. Next, the mixture is carefully diluted with water. Here it is advisable to use an electric mixer, which will provide the optimal consistency, as well as remove the air bubbles formed in the water. If it is planned under a stone in the open air, then it may be necessary to include additional modifiers, which, if necessary, will increase moisture and frost resistance. The mixed solution should stand for 10 minutes, after which it will be ready for use.

Laying process

The solution is applied to the work surface according to the traditional technique. Using a spatula, it is necessary to lay a small mass on the wall and immediately distribute it over the maximum accessible area. Further, this action is repeated until a 10 mm coating thickness is reached. The second stage can be called creative. In this part, the user's imagination and designer's skills are required, since he will have to form the texture that the laid decorative stone-like plaster will take. With your own hands, this can be done using plastic wrap. Its layer is superimposed on the plaster, after which chaotic patterns can be formed on the surface by hand application. An even more authentic effect is achieved by applying real stone with a natural texture. It will be enough to leave a mark on the laid mass.

Pros and cons of stone plastering

The main advantages include the original design and unlimited possibilities for texture formation. Unless the panel ones cannot be changed to your taste, but the variety of collections on the market already allows you to choose the best solution for your taste. The disadvantages include not the highest protective properties of some compounds. For example, if you need decorative plaster of a stone plinth that will be used outdoors, then you should only use those mixtures that initially include the necessary set of modifiers. Accordingly, the cost of the dry base for the solution also increases.

Conclusion

The use of imitation cladding allows you to complement or diversify the local design or even the architectural ensemble. Properly selected decorative plaster walls under the stone, you can decorate the fireplace area of ​​the living room, workspace in the kitchen, or decorate the basement of the house. It is advisable to choose the laying place even at the stage of the main repair work - this will allow stylistically to optimize the areas adjacent to the future work surface. As for the further operation of such a finish, indoors it practically does not require special care. External design, depending on the conditions of use, may require additional external treatment with protective coatings.

Modern technologies in the construction field make it possible to partially or completely replace natural materials with high-quality artificial counterparts.

It is equally prestigious to use natural or artificial stone today if the analogue has almost indistinguishable external and functional characteristics.

stone material

Do-it-yourself stone imitation when creating a harmonious look of the house allows you to experiment with decor.

Stone has always been given special preference in construction. With the help of this material, you can create a unique style, add a presentable appearance to the building, and an unsurpassed charm to the interior with stone trim.

The stone is used both for constructive solutions in the construction of a house and in interior design. Lovers of natural stone: sandstone, granite, marble and other rocks, of course, will make their choice in favor of the natural origin of the material.

Those for whom such a question is not fundamental can be advised to purchase artificial analogues of reputable brands in specialized stores.

Very high requirements are imposed on modern artificial stone, therefore many experts today recommend using this material on their site.

Materials used as substitutes

Imitation of a stream bed

Cast stones have become widespread in recent years. This also includes granite and marble. According to the structure, such material is produced using natural stone chips with the addition of a binder polymer element.

The mixture is processed according to modern technologies with a certain temperature and pressure. This is how the main technical parameters of the material are formed.

As a result, a potential buyer receives a building material with external signs of natural stone, but with more practical qualities - a minimum of fragility and a maximum of elasticity.

The resulting material is, in a sense, even more attractive to buyers than the usual stone. It also looks brighter and more presentable from the outside.

Imitation of natural stone refers to inexpensive technological production. It is no secret that the development of a quarry and the extraction of natural rock require large amounts of funds.

During the work, the stone often cracks, as a result, it arrives at the manufacturers in an unattractive form, and additional funds are spent on its processing.

During all technological processes, a lot of excess crumbs are formed. It is she who goes into processing when mixed with a polymeric substance. The result is a so-called analogue of natural material.

This type of activity has recently become so profitable that many enterprises have abandoned the development and extraction of rock and have been engaged in production based on stone chips.

Completely artificial stone is obtained from concrete. This material has very high quality characteristics for strength and durability.

Since this method of obtaining artificial stone is not something new in construction, the technology for the production and processing of completely artificial substitutes includes the use of sand, cement, pigments, dyes, water, plasticizer.

This set is a concrete filler as such, but in this case there is also an additional special processing of the material, which allows you to get a really very strong and durable artificial stone that can imitate almost any rock: from granite and quartz to malachite.

It is not difficult to use such a building material at home, so finishing a house or building a structure using an analogue or artificial stone is quite possible with your own hands.

In this regard, an interesting option is the use of a material that imitates stone for interior design in a house.

Wall decoration with artificial stone

DIY rockery

The traditional interior of the walls in the house can get bored very quickly, so the use of new trends in interior decoration brings a note of novelty and creativity to design solutions.

The use of stone imitation for wall decoration is not a new idea, but earlier it was not always able to adequately satisfy the creative impulse due to the elementary lack of high-quality material.

Today this problem has been radically solved. There are several types of imitations for rooms.

There are no restrictions on style, the main thing is to choose your own option. Transforming a room with new decor is another way to change your life for the better.

What will be needed for work?

• Acrylic paint of different shades, despite the fact that the room will be designed in a single color scheme;
• Marker;
• Roulette, flat plate, fine structure brush;
• Pencil, sponge for painting, sponge, a container of water;
• Disposable gloves;
• Fabric to be able to protect the surface from stains;
• Big pen.

Do-it-yourself imitation of a wall under a stone

Stone wall decoration

First, as with any finishing work, everything superfluous is removed from the walls, including the surface layer.

The fabric can be laid out on the floor, you can also cover the furniture. Everything that is possible must be protected from paint ingress.

The appropriate size of stone is selected in the form of slabs imitating the structural pattern.

The size of the interval on the wall between laying is determined. The result should be a single harmonious composition.

It is interesting to note that in some cases, in order to embody the design idea, the wall is not completely covered with stone, and the edges of the plates are left slightly careless, even neatly chipped. Only in such work it is necessary to protect your hands.

With the help of a ruler on the wall, first a horizontal line is drawn, then a vertical marking is made. Marks are applied to the wall in several places, and the points are then connected to each other.

Similar markups are made to split the existing markup in half. In the same way, markup is created for the next row. When marking on the walls, it is important to apply very clear lines so that later the laying proceeds evenly, without displacement.

A little paint is poured onto a flat plate, which is mixed with a small amount of water with the color that is planned to be applied. You can mix paints in equal proportions to obtain an imitation of the heterogeneous color of the stone.

With the help of a sponge, the paint is applied randomly to the stones in order to get a color close to the natural color. After that, the paint is rubbed with a sponge and distributed along the edges with a thin brush. It is important to make the contours less clear in order to create the appearance of natural stone.

To give a greater effect, you can create the appearance of cracks on the wall. To do this, you need to use a large pen. With its help, the effect of an imperfect surface in the form of rough lines is created. This design trick is resorted to quite often, even in the most respectable houses you can find a "subtle fake".

DIY stone dyes

Next, color the edges of the stones with a marker and pencil. This results in the simultaneous effect of marking the boundaries and shading the texture of the stone. With careful work, the result is very expressive and realistic.

It is important to note that, following the example of working with artificial stone indoors for wall decoration, you can clearly show how to use imitation materials, small tricks and creativity to turn a dull artificial look of a house into a nice “live” appearance.

With exterior decoration with stone imitators, you can get a no less presentable look. Only there are some differences in the technology of work.

Natural natural stone is used for many types of work. This is not only the arrangement of tracks, but also the cladding of external and internal walls, the manufacture of window sills, countertops and much more. But the cost of a natural mineral is very high, so today a variety of its imitations have become popular. Let's find out what types of such artificial products are and how to make an imitation of stone at home with your own hands.

Artificial stone is the most popular all over the world. It is inexpensive, practical, durable and looks like artificial products for its attractiveness. As for the style itself, it all depends on the choice of natural material for imitation.

Types of artificial stone

Today, numerous types of tiles are used that imitate the surface of natural stone. The simplest options consist of concrete and gypsum, but there are also more expensive materials, for example, based on acrylic. Consider the main varieties:

1. Ceramic tile is a material imitating the surface of natural stone, which is made on the basis of clay. After molding the mass, the tile requires firing at high temperatures.
2. Molded gypsum tiles are intended for indoor use only. It is easy to do at home, the costs are also low. Such material, imitating the surface of natural stone, is used for wall decoration, decorating fireplaces.
3. Concrete artificial stone is slightly more expensive than gypsum, but such an imitation may well be used for facade cladding. At home, on the basis of concrete, you can make such imitating surfaces of natural stone as sawn slabs, boulders. It is quite possible to make a cobblestone for a garden.
4. Polyester stone with mineral fillers is produced by curing in vacuum at high temperatures, that is, it cannot be made at home. This product is distinguished by high quality, excellent appearance.
5. gel based. This imitation of natural stone is highly durable. It is used most often to create countertops, decorative elements of fireplaces, marbled panels. Often it is from acrylic imitation of natural stone that artificial types of translucent onyx are made, used for wall panels.

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How to make artificial stone at home?

A path paved to imitate natural stone: a - decorative coating, b - concrete, c - hoop formwork.

For cladding interior walls and performing various decorative elements, gypsum products are most often used, which are very easy to do with your own hands at home. Pure gypsum is not used for this, but there are special modified varieties on sale that differ in the necessary strength characteristics, repeating the qualities of natural stone.

The manufacturing technology is not complicated, the cost is lower than acrylic models, imitations of translucent onyx, marble. For work it is necessary to prepare such materials and tools:

• gypsum mixture of white color;
• container for mixing components;
• special pallet;
• wide table, roll polyethylene;
• polyurethane matrices (forms);
• drill;
• glass with corrugated surface;
• water-based pigments (today you can buy special dyes for artificial stone).

Before making a stone, you will first have to prepare a place to work. This mainly concerns the clearing of the surface of the table and the preparation of forms.

You can take polyurethane or silicone matrices, but metal, wooden, or ordinary plastic ones are not suitable.

Next, we begin to prepare the plaster dough. We make the amount of solution of such a volume that there is no excess left, since it will simply harden, become unsuitable for further use. The manufacture of artificial stone is as follows: pour water into a container, add a gypsum mixture and stir until the solution is thick enough. Too liquid gypsum dries for a long time and does not hold its shape well.

To increase strength, you can add about 10% of purified sand. Matrices must be lubricated with a surfactant. This is a simple mixture of turpentine and wax in a ratio of 7:3. We add coloring pigments to the gypsum, carefully knead the mass again. After that, the solution is poured into molds. Using a spatula, we level the mass, cover the molds with corrugated glass, put it on a pallet and send it to a special vibrating table for 2 minutes so that air bubbles come out of the solution.

Further, the process of manufacturing artificial stone is reduced to the solidification of the mass, it takes about 20 minutes, after which you can remove the glass, carefully remove the finished tile from the molds, leave to dry in the open air until the final hardening.